2019高中英语创新方案外研版必修123讲义含答案

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.audience n.听众2.tour v t. 巡回演出plex adj. 复杂的二、阅读单词1.genius n. 天才2.catchy adj. 动人的3.tune n. 曲调4.symphony n. 交响乐；交响乐团5.court n. 宫廷6.choir n. 唱诗班；合唱队三、拓展单词1.musician n.音乐家→music n.音乐→musical adj.音乐的2.director n.指挥；导演→direct v t.指挥adj.直接的→direction n.方向3.lose v t.失去；丢失→loss n.损失→lost adj.丢失的；迷失的4.talent n.天分；天赋；才华→talented adj.有才能的5.record v t.录音→recorder n.录音机pose v t.作曲；创作→composer n.作曲家→composition n.作文；作曲7.mix v t.使混合→mixture n.混合物→mixed adj.混合的8.influence v t.影响→influential adj.有影响力的9.lecturer n.(大学的)讲师→lecture n.& v t.演讲；报告10.conductor n.指挥→conduct v t.指挥(乐队)[会积累]1.“音乐”达人①perform v t . 演出；表演②performance n . 演出；表演③classical adj . 古典的④compose v t .& v i . 作(曲)⑤composer n . 创作者⑥conduct v t . 指挥⑦conductor n . (乐队等的)指挥⑧album n . 专辑2.速记成对反义形容词①⎩⎨⎧sharp 锋利的blunt 钝的②⎩⎨⎧shallow 浅的deep 深的③⎩⎨⎧narrow 窄的wide 宽的④⎩⎨⎧beautiful 美丽的ugly 丑陋的⑤⎩⎨⎧awake 醒着的asleep 睡着的 3.－ician 结尾名词全接触①musician 音乐家②magician 魔术师③electrician 电工④technician 技术员⑤physician 内科医生[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.As a composer ，he has composed a great deal of music.(compose) 2.The little boy showed his great talent for painting.We all believed he would becomea talented artist.(talent)3.A famous musician played a good piece of music using a musical instrument.(music)4.There was a police officer directing the traffic, so the lost director came up to him to ask how to get to the local theatre.The policeman showed him the direction and he left.(direct)5.She’s very good at making friends and influencing people, so she has a great influence on me and I like this influential girl.(influence)6.Mr.Smith is one of the most popular lecturers in our university.He will give us a lecture in the lecture hall tomorrow morning.(lecture)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.be__known__as作为……而出名2.change...into... 把……变成……3.of__all__time 有史以来4.as__well__as 不仅……而且……；也5.be__impressed__with 留下深刻印象6.go deaf 变聋7.if so 如果这样的话8.split up 分裂；分割9.no way 没门儿10.make a note of 记录11.have a talent for 有……的天赋__[会积累]1.if省略结构小结①if so如果这样的话②if not 不然的话；否则③if any 即使有……④if ever (即使有……也)极少⑤if possible 如果可能的话⑥if necessary 如果有必要的话2.way短语全接触①in a way 在某种程度上②all the way 一路上；自始至终③by the way 顺便说一下④in no way 一点也不；决不⑤in this way 用这种方法[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.In a word，shopping online can balance their time，feelings and work.If__so,__online shopping will replace shopping in stores in the long run.2.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as__well__as the hours they are working, to determine the figure.3.Edison was one of the greatest inventors of__all__time.4.Sally has__a__talent__for creating atmosphere for her students that allows them to communicate freely with each other.5.The first time I toured Taishan, I was__impressed__with its beautiful scenery.6.People who often work in noisy conditions go__deaf easily.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：by the time引导时间状语从句，主句常用完成时。

Module 2 课时达标训练(七)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．A report was made at the meeting by the __________ (校长) yesterday.2．He does part-time work at some restaurants during college ________ (假期) to earn money to pay for his schooling.3．His English improved a lot in a very short __________ (一段时间) of time.4．A good composition must have a clear ______ (话题)．5．Do you have any free periods in your ______ (时间表)．6．We had no problem ________ (arrive) in time for the film.7．The ________ (relate) between the two countries have been very close for long.8．He would rather ____________ (lead) a poor life than ________ (own) a lot of wealth by turning against his country.9．He was in a ________ (relax) mood, so I had the courage to explain the whole situation to him.10．I consider ________ (put) off the party until Saturday evening, and it is considered ________ (be) practical.11．His ________ (relax) smile suggested that he had passed the exam.Ⅱ.选词填空pay for; be true of; would prefer to; for example; be up to1．The rule ____________ everybody.2．—An Indian or a Chinese meal?—It ____________ you.3．Many countries, ____________，Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquake.4．You'll ________it at the time you order it.5．I ________________ be alone after work.Ⅲ.完成句子1．你在新工作中遇到什么困难了吗？Do you ________________________ your new job?2．问题是去北京还是去上海。

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.cause v t.引起；导致2.bury v t. 埋葬3.occur v i. 发生4.strike v t.& n. 袭击5.ruin v t. 毁坏6.furniture n. 家具7.damage n.& v. 损失；损害二、阅读单词1.disaster n. 灾难2.tropical adj. 热带的3.previous adj. 以前的4.earthquake n. 地震5.worldwide adj. 全世界的三、拓展单词1.experience v t.经历n.经验；经历→experienced adj.有经验的2.furniture n.家具→furnish v t.装备；配备3.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→ violence n.暴力4.possibility n.可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的5.terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.感到害怕的→terrify v t.使害怕6.luckily ad v.幸运地；幸亏→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n.运气；幸运7.thankfully ad v.感激地；满怀感谢地→thankful adj.感激的8.warning n.警告→warn v.警告9.erupt v t.(火山的)爆发；喷发→eruption n.(火山的)喷发10.hopefully ad v.满怀希望地；有希望地→hopeful adj.满怀希望的；有希望的→hope v t.& n.希望11.sadly ad v.伤心地；不幸地→sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n.悲伤12.active adj.积极的；活跃的→act v.行动；举止→action n.行为→activity n.活动→actor n.男演员→actress n.女演员[会积累]1.“发生”串串烧①take place②break out③come about④occur⑤happen2.“毁坏”动词家族①damage毁坏②destroy 毁坏③ruin 毁坏④harm 损害⑤injure 损害⑥hurt 损害3.后缀－ly副词小结①thankfully 感激地②truly 真正地③bravely 勇敢地④quietly 安静地⑤similarly 相似地⑥fluently 流利地4.含后缀－ing单词集锦①warning n. 警告，警示②feeling n. 感情；感觉③meeting n. 会议；集会④meaning n. 意思，含义⑤spelling n. 拼写，拼读[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.He is an experienced t eacher and has twenty years’ teaching experience.(experience)2.It struck me that the big tree had been struck/stricken by lightning and was dangerous for us to go under it.(strike)3.After the heavy hurricane, the village was left in ruins and the village rs’ hope for a good harvest was ruined.(ruin)4.The terrible weather made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is a possibility that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible)5.What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a high－speed train.(terrify)6.He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didn’t accept his warning.(warn)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.on__average平均起来2.end__up 以……结束；结果为……3.set__fire__to/set...on__fire 放火(焚烧)……4.catch__fire 着火5.put__out 扑灭(火)6.put__down 记下；放下；镇压7.pick up 拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会；卷起8.take off 脱掉；去掉；起飞9.refer to 涉及；提到；参考，查阅；指的是10.turn over 翻过来；翻阅(书页)11.take place 发生12.in all 总共，总计[会积累]1.“v.＋to”短语①refer to指的是；谈到；提到②stick to 坚持③lead to 通向；导致④contribute to 导致；促使⑤object to 反对2.“v.＋off”短语速记①show off 炫耀，卖弄②turn off 关掉③pay off 还清④take off 起飞；脱掉⑤put off 推迟⑥give off 发出(光、热、气味等)⑦set off 出发；爆炸[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.She hesitated for a moment when asked to fill in the application form but ended__up agreeing to work as an assistant.2.It took the firefighters about two days to put__out the big forest fire.3.Most houses were picked__up by the tornado yesterday afternoon, thus causing a great loss to the villagers.4.His restaurant caught__fire at midnight but the police haven’t found the real cause of the fire.5.The film which was shown yesterday was very boring, and there were only 20 people in the cinema in__all.6.The accident took__place at the crossroads, and three people got injured, includinga baby.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语。

Module 1课时达标训练(三)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．You ________ (误解) your friend. She just didn't want to hurt you.2．She had two young people to ________ (帮助) with her work.3．The teachers are still ________ (纠正，批改) our papers in the office.4．The patient's recovery was an ________ (encourage) to the doctor.5．________ (disappoint) at the bad result, the boy left without saying anything.6．The pop music added to our ________ (enjoy) of the film.7．He spoke English well indeed, but of course not so ________ (fluent) as a native speaker.8．Tom asked his ________ (assist), Brown, to take over while he went out.9．It was really a ________ (move) film and worth seeing.10．What the teacher said was ________ (encourage) and he decided to try it again.Ⅱ.选词填空a bit, enjoy oneself, take part in, be divided into, go to college1．Since she ____________，Ann's grown away from the family.2．After World War Ⅱ，Germany ________________ two separate countries. But now they become one again.3．The twin sisters differ only in that one is ____________ fatter than the other one.4．How many countries will ____________ the World Cup?5．The children ________________ playing in the water.Ⅲ.完成句子1．鼓励学生参加各种各样的课外活动。

[技法指导]电子邮件是通过网络发送的信件，其格式都是由计算机中的电子邮件程序预先设定的，一般只要按部就班就能完成电子邮件的写作。

电子邮件的正文内容和格式要求与纸张信件一样，只是发送的方式不同而已。

1．电子邮件的写作模式(1)日期和地址：由于在发送e-mail时，网络系统本身会显示时间，所以写e-mail时，通常只需要写收信人的电子邮箱地址和主题行。

(2)称呼：空一行顶格写收信人的称呼，前面可以加上dear，以示礼貌，如：Dear Mr. Lee等，其后常用逗号。

(3)正文：e-mail和一般书信一样，有正式与非正式之分。

通常因对象的不同，会有语气及用词上的差异。

比较正式的电子邮件(如商务信函)的正文，用词要正式，最好不要用比较随便的英语问候语，如：How are you？对于朋友之间的问候电子邮件(如问候信)，语言的使用可以比较随便。

(4)结尾称呼：根据写信者与收信者之间的关系来确定结尾称呼。

可用Yoursrespectfully/Yours truly/Yours sincerely等正规说法，也可以直接署上写信人的姓名。

2．电子邮件的主题及语言(1)要有一个说明性的、合适的主题。

其目的在于让收信者快速地了解电子邮件的主要内容。

如：Life in Britain/Congratulations from Wang Hai等。

(2)要用简练的词语。

电子邮件的语言主要讲究简洁、真实、准确，如maybe, possible, most of等不确定的表达方法是不宜多用的，但可用一些具体的数目作辅助说明。

为了让被描述事物的特征给读者留下具体而深刻的印象，可以用一些生动的词汇或句型来表达。

如rather, better than before, only, if you try it ..., when you use it ...等。

特别是在一些商务电子邮件中，语言的正确性尤其重要。

黄金表达，教你如何营造亮点常用的开头语1．I have been in the United States for a month.2．Thank you for your letter of Oct. 16th.3．I have a great pleasure to tell you that ...4．I have received your message today.5．How are you getting along with your daily life?话题引入语1．If so, please e-mail me in response.2．As far as I know, ...3．As to/for your question, ...4．I wonder how you learnt that ...5．I'm glad to tell you something about it.常用的结束语1．Enjoy a good day & have fun!2．Please keep in touch with me.3．With kind/best regards.4．I'm looking forward to your answer.5．Please write to me soon and tell me about your ...[写作规范][题目要求]假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。

Module 1课时达标训练(二)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．The ________ (以前的) owner of the house had built an extension on the back.2．A ________ (省) is a large section of a country which has its own administration.3．Her mother was a ________ (优秀的) scientist.4．Why you let her talk you into doing such a foolish thing is beyond my ________ (理解)．5．What this country needs is a long­term policy for investment in science and ________ (技术)．6．That was an ________ (impress) performance from such a young tennis player.7．It's ________ (embarrass) to be caught telling a lie.8．It was a cold, wet day and the children were ________ (bore)．9．The scenery was beautiful beyond ________ (describe)．10．My ________ (instruct) are that I am not to let anyone in.Ⅱ.选词填空be amazed at, in other words, far from, nothing like, be similar to, look forward to, impress ... with, under the instruction of1．________________ the teacher, we've made great progress.2．Father ________me ________the value of hard work.3．His three kids are all ________________ going fishing with him.4．I bought some new shoes which ______very ________ a pair I had before.5．She is ________________ her father.6．The bus stop is not ____________ the hospital.7．They seem to have problems with directionality. ________________，they get lost.8．She ________________ how calm she felt after the accident.Ⅲ.完成句子1．But ________________ (我认为我不会) go on working here forever, because it is not my home.2．Sometimes I ________________ (玩得愉快) but many more times I miss my hometown.3．I ________________ (对……印象深刻) how many modern buildings there in Shenzhen.4．The life in the city is ________________ (与……的生活完全不同) my hometown.5．In the Asian Games in South Korea, the Chinese team won ________________________________________________________________________ (是日本队赢得金牌的三倍多).Ⅳ.阅读理解AWhat are American high schools like? Well, I'm happy to tell you what I know.When I started school here, it had already been a week since the schoo1 opened.At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.I was really sad.I wished I'd known about it earlier.Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and schoo1.There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get toknow each other there.Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun.Around the space, there are many lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks.We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra and they are big and heavy, like bricks.For other classes, we only need binders (活页夹) with paper in them.Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively.For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time.We never know what we will learn.Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students' morality more than their academic studies.For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out.I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students, they can make learning a more joyful experience.I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.1．What was the writer sad for?A．He was late for school.B．He missed the trip at the beginning of school.C．He didn't know anyone.D．American students looked down upon him.2．Why do students go to the basement of the teaching building?A．To attend class.B．To share a classroom.C．To have fun.D．To meet teachers.3．According to the passage, in American high schools, ________．A．you are likely to be kicked out if you cheatB．you'll be punished if you do not finish your homeworkC．students are better at school work than Chinese studentsD．students care much about the grades they getBFood Festivals Around the WorldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2，000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50­metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane. Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos(disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival — The Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10，000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction —food that is not just spicy, but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate covered habanero pepper —officially the hottest pepper in the world — or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing's for sure — if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn't for you!La Tomatina — The World's Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina —the world's largest food fight. A week­long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes —official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50，000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again —and for a much­needed wash!4．In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must ________．A．wear various formal clothesB．roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC．kick or throw their cheeseD．use a real cheese weighing about four kilos5．Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?A．In New Mexico.B．In the Caribbean.C．In Australia. D．In China.6．The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ________．A．three days B．seven daysC．less than three days D．more than seven days7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.B．More than 10，000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C．Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.D．An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.Ⅴ.任务型阅读How to Love Your Parents?Even if you think that your parents are mean­spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. 1.________Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle“good morning”and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart.Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.2.________Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.3．________ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. 4.________ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 5.________ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A．Parents will in turn express their love to you.B．Forgiveness is the key.C．Here are some ways to love your parents.D．There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.F．After this, share your feeling with your parents.G．Please remember parents are as important as friends.Ⅵ.课时书面表达训练(请根据汉语提示把语段补充完整)What ________(留下印象) us most is his ________ (态度) and ________(热情). He never ________ (感到厌倦) and he ____________________ (令人吃惊的天赋) ____________ (信息技术). He doesn't want to ________ (使难堪) anybody caring for him，so he tries his best to ______________ (表现好) every day. At this point, he is ______________ (完全不同) his brother. Now we are all ________________ (盼望) his success in the near future.课时达标训练(二)Ⅰ.1.previous 2.province 3.brilliant4．comprehension 5.technology 6.impressive7.embarrassing8.bored9.description 10.instructionsⅡ.1.Under the instruction of 2.impressedwith 3.looking forward to 4.are similar to 5.nothing like 6.far from7.In other words8.was amazed atⅢ.1.I don't think I will 2.have fun 3.am impressed with 4.nothing like that of5．more than three times as many gold medals as JapanⅣ.语篇解读：本文是关于美国高中教育的一些情况。

Module 2课时达标训练(八)Ⅰ.阅读理解Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24，1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “My own happ iness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned(1922), a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age(1922), and a play The Vegetable(1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.However, Fitzgerald's problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Lo v e of the Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to (沉迷于) alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.1．How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?A．5.B．6.C．7. D．8.2．Which of the following is the CORRECT order according to the passage?a．He became addicted to drinking.b．He studied at St. Paul Academy.c．He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.d．The Great Gatsby won high praise.e．He failed to reorder his life.f．He joined the army and met Zelda.A．f－c－e－a－b－d B．b－e－a－f－c－dC．f－d－e－c－b－a D．b－f－c－d－e－a3．We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald ______．A．had made some money when he met Zelda in AlabamaB．was well educated and well off before he served in the armyC．would have completed more works if his wife hadn't broken downD．helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital4．The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about ________．A．Zelda's personal lifeB．Zelda's illness and treatmentC．Fitzgerald's friendship with GrahamD．Fitzgerald's contributions to the literary worldⅡ.任务型阅读Sharks have lived in the world's oceans for millions of years. A shark has a very good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. These powerful senses help sharks find their food. 1.________ Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of all sharks lay eggs. 2.________ Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old. Most reproduce only every two years. And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks. For this reason, over­fishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal.3．________ They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not become too great. This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased because many parts of a shark are valuable.4.________ Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin. The skin of a shark can be used like leather. In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins.Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth. 5.________ If too many sharks in one area are killed, the group of sharks may never return to normal population levels.A．The others give birth to their young.B．Sharks are important for the world's oceans.C．This is a threat to other forms of life in the ocean.D．Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark.E．Sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of them.F．But some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth.G．Sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean.Ⅲ.完形填空On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a __1___．We were dressed __2__．I was feeling a little __3__as I was carrying our shopping, and decided to throw away something.So I started to walk towards a __4__ when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us.He __5__over to another nearby dustbin and started looking through it.I suddenly felt very guilty because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was__6__．I walked up to him and handed the __7__ and some snacks (小吃) over to him.The man looked up __8___ and took what I gave him.A huge smile __9___across his face and this __10__ me to feel indescribable satisfaction.I felt I couldn't be happier __11__ myself.But then he said: “Wow, this is my son's lucky day！”With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike, I __12__ heard him whistling a song as he rode away.I got a warm __13__ inside.I now understand __14__is meant by the saying “giving isgetting”．Although it only __15__ a little action and a few words, I gained and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month.Everyone in the world needs __16__，everyone can __17__ help and everyone will be helped by __18__ kindness.The image of that man's happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every __19__I have the chance to do something nice.This is the __20__of charity (慈善行为)．1．A.store B．schoolC．hospital D．factory2．A.poorly B．coldlyC．warmly D．expensively3．A.glad B．interestedC．bored D．tired4．A.street B．dustbinC．toilet D．corner5．A.walked B．lookedC．thought D．took6．A.cheap B．heavyC．tasteless D．full7．A.money B．toysC．drink D．clothes8．A.in silence B．in surpriseC．in interest D．in a hurry9．A.spread B．cameC．went D．ran10．A.forced B．helpedC．made D．caused11．A.with B．toC．at D．for12．A.still B．neverC．even D．ever13．A.opinion B．mindC．idea D．feeling14．A.which B．whatC．that D．it15．A.cost B．tookC．spent D．asked16．A.love B．moneyC．help D．drink17．A.give B．sendC．offer D．have18．A.showing B．expressingC．lending D．saying19．A.moment B．dayC．minute D．time20．A.aim B．meaningC．strength D．powerⅣ.语法填空If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they 1.________ (slow) become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem 2.________(know) that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.3.________someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that4.________is his own fault (过错). But if he5.________(tell) us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame (受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have6._________(good) memories than others? This is7.________they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in8.________little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being9.________(exercise). So if you want to have a good memory, learn 10.________the people; Practice remembering.Ⅴ.短文改错He guides you, protects you and have looked after you ever after your birth. Father's Day is the time to show your biggest hero that how much you care about him. This year, Father's Day fell in June 15. Do you do anything for your dad? A recent survey done in the US found that this year near seven in ten people bought greeting cards for their dads, and as many 42 percent took their fathers out for a meal. Here is a chart showed the top five ways Americans planned to spend the special day with their fathers. Take a look. Remember, it's never so late to tell him what you love him.课时达标训练(八)Ⅰ.语篇解读：本段对菲茨杰拉德生活、作品的描述，说明了菲茨杰拉德的作品对文学界的意义。

Module 3 课时达标训练(十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解Tom was a clever boy, but his parents were poor, so he had to work in his spare time and during his holidays to pay for his education. In spite of this, he managed to get to the university, but it was so expensive to study there that during the holiday he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to make enough money to pay for his studies.One summer he managed to get a job in a butcher's shop (肉店) during the day-time, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learnt to cut meat quite nicely, so the butcher often left him to do all the serving (服务) while he went to the back room to do the accounts (账目). In the hospital, on the other hand, he was, of course, allowed (允许) to do the simplest jobs, like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both at the butcher's shop and at the hospital, Tom had to wear white clothes.One evening at the hospital, Tom had to carry a woman from her bed to the place where she was to have an operation. The woman was already feeling frightened at the thought of the operation before he came to get her, but when she saw Tom, that finished her.“No! No！” she cried.“Not my butcher! I won't be operated on by my butcher！” and fainted away (昏厥)．1．Tom made enough money by ________．A．studying in the universityB．working in a butcher's shopC．doing two jobsD．cutting meat well2．Tom was a student, but at the same time he was________.A．a butcher and a doctorB．a manager and a doctorC．an assistant (助手)D．a manager3．The woman patient recognized Tom because he ________．A．was wearing white clothesB．had sold meat to herC．was now working in the hospitalD．was going to operate on her4．“When she saw Tom, that finished her” means the sigh t of Tom ________．A．plunged her into deep sorrowB．made her decide not to have an operationC．broke her heartD．took all her strength and courage awayⅡ.任务型阅读1．________ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping,dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. 2.________ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 3.________ Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 4.________ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.5．________ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E．Maybe you are an average student.F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G．This will help you understand the next class.Ⅲ.完形填空Is the world really going mad? ___1__ day I was sitting in a restaurant ___2__ a quick drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly__3__ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn't long __4__ the whole room was __5__ with smoke. I asked with an apology for __6__ to open a window to stop myself __7__！Nowadays air pollution is something that hardly question any more. However, I still can't walk down the street in any of the big cities without __8__ that people are __9__ the air pollution. It is time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission (废气排放) controls on all cars and ___10__ the public transport system (公共交通体系) to encourage people to ___11__ their cars at home.A friend of mine takes flying lesson each morning and it really makes him __12__ when he climbs above the smog layer (烟雾) and looks down __13__ it and thinks: “I'm breathing that！”This kind of __14__ results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can __15__ should, be treated properly. House building, road __16__，and industrial development are all earthmoving(or earth-reducing) operations and can change the balances of __17__ created over millions of years. I would like to __18__ serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. Also, there should be __19__ national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural __20__．1．A.The other B．AnotherC．Every D．Each2．A.asking for B．drinkingC．having D．buying3．A.seemed B．struckC．sank D．showed4．A.ago B．afterC．before D．now5．A.full B．filledC．crowded D．parked6．A.promise B．helpC．suggestion D．permission7．A.standing B．sittingC．talking D．dying8．A.thinking B．persuadingC．deciding D．learning9．A.suffering B．dyingC．walking D．standing10．A.increase B．reduceC．improve D．raise11．A.wash B．repairC．drive D．leave12．A.sick B．tiredC．foolish D．excited13．A.on B．atC．from D．for14．A.discussion B．questionC．pollution D．operation15．A.but B．yetC．still D．and16．A.work B．constructionC．building D．setting17．A.life B．mindC．human being D．plants18．A.see B．startC．enjoy D．pay19．A.few B．anyC．more D．no20．A.situation B．statesC．soils D．placesⅣ.语法填空Worker: Customer Service, Anthony Grant speaking. 1.________ can I help you?Customer: I can't believe this is happening! I called and ordered a 32-inch bag last Friday, 2.________ today I found that you sent a 24-inch one. I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico, but it doesn't seem possible any more because we're taking off on Saturday. It's only three days away. What am I 3.________(suppose) to do?Worker: I'm really sorry, madam. I 4.________ (check) it right away. Would you please tell me your order 5.________？Customer: 6.________ is CE29.Worker: Er, just a moment. I do apologize, madam. There does seem to be a mistake. I'll have the correct size bag 7.________ (send) to you by over-night mail right away. It shall arrive by this Friday. It will be 8.________time for your Saturday trip. Again I apologize for any 9.____(convenient) caused by our mistake. I promise it won't happen again.Customer: OK. Well, thank you.Worker: Thank you, madam, for choosing Linch Mail Order Company. I hope you have 10.________wonderful vacation.Ⅴ.短文改错As is well-known that birds are our friends. But the large number of birds have been killed for food. The other day I was walking in the woods while a shot was heard. Hearing the shot, the bird in the trees flew to all directions. A bird was injured badly and looked sadly. Finding the bird injured, so I decided to take it home. At home I take good care of it.When it recovered, I returned itself to the woods.I hope something should be done to prevent birds from killed.课时达标训练(十二)Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，由于Tom家很穷，他为了上学不得不做两份工作来继续学习。

[技法指导]人物介绍属于记叙文的写作范畴，写作时要围绕人物组织材料，因此选材要有代表性，要选择人物一生中的突出成就或突出人物性格特点的材料，做到主题鲜明、内容清楚、简明扼要、重点突出。

另外还要注意所选材料的客观真实性，不要言过其实。

人物介绍一般包括以下几点：出生年月和出生地点、主要经历、事迹成就、影响评价。

叙述方法：一般按照时间顺序，从外形到性格，从一般经历到创造性的贡献作出介绍，最后可以是结论性的评价。

人称和时态的使用：人物介绍多用一般过去时。

若是写当前的情况，则可以用一般现在时、现在完成时等时态，人称常用第三人称。

黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点1．介绍人物的姓名、出生及外貌特征：①He had fair hair and blue eyes.②Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family, was born in Kentucky on February 12, 1 809.③She is tall and slim with big eyes and curly hair.④Sue was a young woman who was studying art.⑤He is a good­looking, kind­hearted man.2．表达人物的爱憎感情：like very much, love, be interested in, hate, dislike, be tired of, lose interest in, happy, excited, pleased, satisfied, angry, sad, worried, disappointed3．介绍人物的影响及人们对此人的评价：①He became famous for his new theory.②The people had come to love him as an inspiring leader.③Our biology teacher has been a model teacher for many years.④Our Chinese teacher and maths teacher are both strict with us and kind to us.⑤Such is our English teacher, a simple person of great achievements.⑥People spoke highly of him and all respected him.4．介绍人物的性格和爱好：①Being kind and helpful, she always enjoys helping others out.②In her spare time, she spends lots of time listening to music and reading novels.③She gets on well with almost everyone and is always welcome wherever she goes.[写作规范][题目要求]请根据下面人物简介写一篇短文：参考词汇：药学家：chemist；中国中医研究院/所：China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine；青蒿素：Qinghaosu；疟疾：malaria[三步作文法]第一步：搜索词汇1．出生于be_born_in2．被……录取be_admitted_into_3．主修major_in4．成功地做了……succeed_in_doing_...5．治好某人的……病cure_sb._of_...6．献身于devote_oneself_to第二步：由词造句1．屠呦呦，著名的女药学家、科学家，1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波。

Module 2课时达标训练(五)阅读理解AI created a writing group at my school this year, and it has become a hit with all students who enjoy writing. Now students of the group make rapid progress in their writing. Let me share a few tips that you can use to start your own writing group.Set up separate groups for different ability levelsYou probably don't want to mix a gifted eighth grader with a second grader who writes very little. In a larger school, you could have a beginner group, a more advanced group, and a publishing group. Members can move to more appropriate groups if they are not comfortable in the current one.Advertise the group in different waysSend advertisements home with students, and put an advertisement on the school website or in the school newsletter.The first meeting should be very openAt the first meeting, you should tell the students that this group is all about them. It is not a class, not a grade and not a requirement. Then tell them what some other writing groups do, and ask what they would like to do.Set up a time to meet once or twice a monthIt is important that students bring their writing with them. The group could go in any direction: criticize each other's work, read your writing aloud, read silently, publish your work in a booklet (小册子), play creativity games or do an online chat with a published author.It will take a little while to find out what works best for your groupSearch for creativity exercises and role plays. You might even be able to set up a special section of your school's website just for your writing group.1．The purpose of this passage is to ________．A．introduce how to start up a writing groupB．offer some advice on how to teach writingC．train high­level students to start up a writing groupD．compare different tips on starting up a writing group2．What does the underlined word “h it” probably mean?A．Problem.B．Test.C．Tool. D．Success.3．Which of the following is NOT the activity of a writing group?A．Practice role plays.B．Meet a published author.C．Criticize each other's work.D．Play creativity games.BDo you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher？I do. Her name was Mrs. White.I don't remember much about what we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we used to write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and find there were so many mistakes, but no red corrections, and always a star. Sometimes even a Good！This worried my mother, so one day when she went to meet Mrs. White for one of those Parent-Teacher meetings, she asked her why she never red penciled my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical errors.“The children are just beginning to get excited about using words, or forming sentences. I don't want to damage that enthusiasm with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait. The wonder of words won't.” Mrs. White said.Later I knew that if Mrs. White had used her red pen often I probably wouldn't be telling you about this now. I look back now and think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher to exercise such red-pen-restraint (限制)．I used to misspell “beautiful” a lot, and never could quite remember that the “e”went before the “a”．It annoyed my teacher in high school. If I was going to employ the word with such lavishness (华丽丰富的语言) she figured the least I could do was spell it right. Eventually the e's and a's settled into their right hold as much as you mean sometimes.And thanks to Mrs. White, I had no worry about writing what I meant even if I couldn't quite spell it out. Because life isn't “Pretty”．It's “Beautiful”．4．The underlined word “This”in the second paragraph refers to the fact that ________.A．I always made mistakes in my spellingB．Mrs. White often made wrong correctionsC．Mrs. White's attitude towards my mistakes was specialD．mother wanted to know how to improve my spellings5．From what Mrs. White said we can infer that ______.A．grammar and spelling should be paid more attention toB．children don't have the patience in spelling wordsC．children's interest of learning words is very importantD．red corrections are used to draw children's attention6．The writer may probably think his/her high school teacher ________．A．taught in the same way as Mrs. White had doneB．was not satisfied with his/her mistakes made in spellingC．should tell him/her how to improve words spellingD．paid much attention to teach students to use proper wordsCI come to the United States ten year ago. I would always say that I was trying to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start.Now I realized that those were only excuses. What stopped me was that I was afraid to startstudying again. I always believed I would learn by myself.One day, however, my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn't understand them because I didn't speak English. He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework. That same day, I told myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.”The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner (横幅) in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults. I came in to see if I could join, but the classes were closed already. That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That's the way I found Chaffey College. The following Monday, I went to ask for information. They told me that summer school was starting that week.That's how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughter had to write a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why. She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College. I will never forget this.7．According to the passage, the author probably is a ________．A．teacher B．doctorC．father D．mother8．What made the author make up her mind to study English?A．What her son said.B．What her daughter said.C．Thinking about herself.D．Thinking about her daughter.9．How did they find Chaffey College?A．On the way to the movies.B．They took a new route and got lost.C．Ask a stranger for information.D．According to the banner.10．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The author came to the United States from another country.B．The author had two children at least including one daughter.C．What really changed the author's life was she believed in herself.D．The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.课时达标训练(五)语篇解读：文章讲述了我在学校创建的写作组很成功，使得参与的同学都取得了进步。