大学英语四级考试专项讲解(完型填空和翻译部分)

专四完形填空（新题型）主讲教师周洁一、完形填空（新题型）解题步骤：1. 阅读选项，词性分类常考四大类词性：名词n、动词v、形容词a、副词ad2. 精读全文开头，把握文章主题A)wonder B)acquired C)consistentlyD)regained E)nightmare F)nativeG)acceptance H)effective I)hidJ)prominent K)decent L)countlessM)recalled N)breakthrough O)automatically When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English.Education soon became a 31 . EA)estimate B)strength C)deliberatelyD)notify E)tropical F)phenomenonG)stable H)attraction I)completelyJ)destructive K)starvation L)bringingM)exhaustion N)worth O)strikeEI Nino is name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world.The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most 36 weather in modern history. J3. 瞻前顾后，寻找线索注意空格前后的结构和搭配，选择词性、单复数、时态和意义均符合文章上下文要求的词填入空格处A) result B) involves C) significant D) range E) relieved F）issues G）seriously H）magnificent I）determiningJ）limited K) gravely L）complainedM）respect N）prompting O）specialize Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychologicaland social 36 related to chronic pain. FA)estimate B)strength C)deliberatelyD)notify E)tropical F)phenomenonG)stable H)attraction I)completelyJ)destructive K)starvation L)bringingM)exhaustion N)worth O)strikeIt starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风)，which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in 32 , the ocean temperatures rise causingthe Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as muchas 5 0 C. BA）gap B）excessive C）purchaseD）really E）scale F）extremeG）potential H）primarily I）retailedJ）affordable K）insulted L）generateM）technically N）voluntary O）situationAlthough there is still a big wage gap between men and women, the income working women generate gives them new independence and buying power. For example, women now 36about half of all cars. C二、选词填空常用后缀：1. 常见名词后缀-sion，-tion，如：starvation，situation，profession , information -ity，如：diversity，abilities, quality2. 常见动词后缀-ate，如：estimate，generate-en，如：widen，worsen-ize ，如：realize，modernize-fy，如：notify，beautify3. 常见形容词后缀：-able，如：stable，affordable-tive，-sive，如：destructive，excessive ，sensitive-ous，如：unconscious， enormous-ful, 如：painful, doubtful-al, 如：tropical, potential4. 常见副词后缀-ly，如：deliberately，completely，remarkably 注意：n + -ly = adjfriendly三、选词填空中词性常考形式：1. 名词冠词（如a，an，the）、形容词、介词后面搭配名词即“a/an/the/adj./prep. + N”N of N 但 N of _adj._ NA)wonder B)acquired C)consistentlyD)regained E)nightmare F)nativeG)acceptance H)effective I)hidJ)prominent K)decent L)countlessM)recalled N)breakthrough O)automaticallyWhen Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English.Education soon became a 31 . EA) survive B)surrounding C)servesD) reviewed E) reported F)recessionG) households H) gather I) formallyJ) financially K)domestic L)competitionM)communities N) circling O) accumulateWhat’s most surprising is that 36% of them live in 39 where at least one adult is working. GA) acting B) assuming C) comprehensiveD) cooperative E) entire F）especiallyG）forward H）images I）informationJ）offers K) projects L）respectivelyM）role N）technology O）victimsThe World Centers of Compassion for Children International call attention to children’s rights and how to help the 39 of war. OA)wonder B)acquired C)consistentlyD)regained E)nightmare F)nativeG)acceptance H)effective I)hidJ)prominent K)decent L)countlessM)recalled N)breakthrough O)automatically Roberto’s story is just one of 47 success stories.L2. 动词常考动词形式有三种：1）主语后缺谓语动词主+谓（vi）+介词/副词主+谓（vt）+名词/doing/to doA)wonder B)acquired C)consistentlyD)regained E)nightmare F)nativeG)acceptance H)effective I)hidJ)prominent K)decent L)countlessM)recalled N)breakthrough O)automaticallyHe 32 from his teachers, came home in tears and thought about dropping out. IGiven the chance to demonstrate his ability, he 44 confidence and began to succeed in school. D常考动词形式有三种：1）主语后缺谓语动词主+谓（vi）+介词/副词主+谓（vt）+名词/doing/to do注意：定从缺谓语的情况：N+主（vt）N + that/which/who （v）A) result B) involves C) significantD) range E) relieved F）issues G）seriously H）magnificent I）determiningJ）limited K)gravely L）complainedM）respect N）prompting O）specialize We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a person’s life, causi ng problems that 34 from missed work to depression. DThat’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who 35 in pain medicine. O2）分词作状语※ 句子，-ed/-ing※ 连词+ -ed/-ing, 句子A)estimate B)strength C)deliberatelyD)notify E)tropical F)phenomenonG)stable H)attraction I)completelyJ)destructive K)starvation L)bringingM)exhaustion N)worth O)strikeThe rainfall is increased across South American,34 floods to Peru. LA) adapt B) available C) beginD) concern E) criteria F) itemsG) nationwide H) possible I) preferJ) recommending K) species L) SpecifyM) stop N) taking O) varietyBut 31 a cue from health experts, a group of 19 restaurant companies are pledging to offer more-healthful menu options for children at a time when concern is growing over the role of fast food in childhood obesity(肥胖症). NA. abundantB. charactersC. communicatingD. completelyE. deriveF. desireG. diversity H. escape I. establishingJ. narrow K. naturally L. personnelM. properly N. respect O. widenAnd while 46 their own relationshipsand responses to life,Thereaders often find that t he characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments,which help to clarify and give s ignificance to theirown. I2）分词作状语※ 句子，-ed/-ing※ 连词+ -ed/-ing, 句子但分词作定语※N + -ed/-ingA) acting B) assuming C) comprehensive D) cooperative E) entire F）especiallyG）forward H）images I）information J）offers K) projects L)respectively M）role N）technology O）victimsGroups of children 33 as peacemakers studied human rights and poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools in Bogota known as The Schools of Peace. A3）动词时态要一致、主谓要一致A) result B) involves C) significant D) range E) relieved F）issues G）seriously H）magnificent I）determining J）limited K)gravely L）complained M）respect N）prompting O）specializeIn particular, when older patients 31 of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it. LA) result B) involves C) significantD) range E) relieved F）issues G）seriously H）magnificent I）determiningJ）limited K)gravely L）complainedM）respect N）prompting O）specialize Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social issues related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often 37 the work of social workers, psychiatrists ( 心理医生 ) and psychologists, as well asspecialists in pain medicine. BA) acting B) assuming C) comprehensiveD) cooperative E) entire F）especiallyG）forward H）images I）informationJ）offers K) projects L）respectivelyM）role N）technology O）victims The classroom 34 opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with cooperative, peaceful ones. J3. 形容词当出现“a/an/the/the most/more + +名词”的结构时，横线处通常填形容词但 be + adj / NA)estimate B)strength C)deliberatelyD)notify E)tropical F)phenomenonG)stable H)attraction I)completelyJ)destructive K)starvation L)bringingM)exhaustion N)worth O)strikeThe 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history. H4. 副词1）当一句话完整的时候，句尾的空往往是副词。

第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I becam e an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 . 1. A.how B.where C.when D.whether2. A.region B.field C.place D.case3. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7. A.close B.shut C.stop fort8. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown9. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich12. ter B.further C.then D.subsequently13. A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14. A.who B.they C.of which D.which15. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17. A.normally B.regularly ually D.often18. A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19. A.for B.with C.to D.from20. A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。

英语四级完形填空试题及答案解释People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound ofbells.Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 1 and have made up their minds to 2 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run 3 through the narrow High Street.“They not only make it 4 to sleep at night, but they are 5 damage to our houses and shops of historical6 ,”said John Norris, one of the protesters.“7 we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,”said Jean Lacey, a biology student, why don't they build a new road that goes round the town? Burlington isn't much more than a 8 village.Its streets were never 9 for heavy traffic.Harry Fields also studying 10 said they wanted to make as much 11 possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody wasshavingsto 12 .“Most of them don't 13 here anyway,”he said,“they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof, so they probably don't 14 .It's high time they realized the problem.”The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were 15 on their side, and even if they weren't they soon would be.I asked if they were 16 that the police might come to 17 them.“Not really,”she said,“actually we are 18 bellringe rs.I mean we are assistant bellringers for the church.There is no 19 against practising.”I 20 the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.1.A.college B.village C.town D.church2.A.change B.repair C.ring D.shake3.A.now and then B.day and nightC.up and downD.over and over4.A.terrible B.difficultC.uncomfortableD.unpleasant5.A.doing B.raising C.putting D.producing6.A.scene B.period C.interest D.sense7.A.If B.Although C.When D.Unless8.A.pretty B.quite rge D.modern9.A.tested B.meant C.kept ed10.A.well B.hard C.biology cation11.A.effort B.time C.trouble D.noise12.A.stand B.accept C.know D.share13.A.shop B.live e D.study14.A.notice B.mention C.fear D.control15.A.hardly B.unwillingly C.mostly ually16.A.surprised B.afraid C.pleased D.determined17.A.seize B.fight C.search D.stop18.A.proper B.experienced C.hopeful D.serious19.A.point B.cause C.need w2o.A.left B.found C.reached D.passCloze Test 271.【答案】D【解析】由下文可知，这四名学生是在教堂的钟楼内敲钟以示抗议的，“我”也是在此对他们进行采访的。

英语四级完型填空和中译英讲解.txt如果你看到面前的阴影，别怕，那是因为你的背后有阳光！我允许你走进我的世界，但绝不允许你在我的世界里走来走去。

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一．四级完型填空的测试要点? ? ? ? 历年完型填空测试的要点主要集中在词汇语法结构固定搭配语篇衔接词汇部分的测试包括 ? 词汇衔接关系（复现关系和同现词汇衔接关系（衔接关系关系）关系） ? 实义词（名词，动词，形容词，实义词（名词，动词，形容词，副词，动词等）副词，动词等）词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词，同词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词，义词，近义词，上义词，下义词，义词，近义词，上义词，下义词，概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中。

或其他形式重复出现在语篇中。

如：It can be said that foreign that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also （creates）problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual. …both the visiting professor and his students （lack） background in each others’ culture. ? A. situation B. background C. circumstances D. condition 词汇的同现关系指的是词汇共同出现的倾向性，向性，通常是围绕一定话题的有内在关联的词汇往往会同时出现。

的词汇往往会同时出现。

如:（95年6月）An inventor or one interested in applied science is （usually）trying to . make something that has a concrete ? A. plan B. use C. idea D. means 完型填空 ? 对名词的测试点主要是同义词或反义词辩义， ? 对动词的测试主要集中在短语和惯用语搭配及虚拟语气上，配及虚拟语气上， ? 在形容词方面则侧重于做定语的形容词，在形容词方面则侧重于做定语的形容词，做表语的形容词，形容词比较级和最高级。

英语四级完形填空试题与答案解释英语四级完形填空试题与答案解释英语四级完形填空试题及答案解释（16）Children model themselves largely on their parents.They do so mainly through identification.Children identify 1 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 2 of that parent.The things parents do and say—and the 3 they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child's 4 .However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 5 they want their child to become.A parent's actions 6 affect the self?image that a child forms7 identification.Children who see mainly positive qualities in their8 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way.Children who observe chiefly 9 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 10 positive qualities in themselves.Children may 11 their self?image, however, as they become increasingly 12 by peersgroupsstandards before they reach 13 .Isolated events, 13 dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 14 on a child's behavior.Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training.Children who know they are loved can, 15 , accept the divorce of their parent's or a parent?s early 16 .But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 17 a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced 18 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 19 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 20 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.1.A.to B.with C.around D.forrmed B.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative3.A.gesture B.expressionC.wayD.extent4.A.behavior B.words C.mood D.reactions5.A.person B.humans C.creatures D.adult6.A.in turn B.neverthelessC.alsoD.as a result7.A.before B.besides C.with D.through8.A.eyes B.parentsC.peersD.behaviors9.A.negative B.cheerful C.various plex10.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.to seeing11.A.modify B.copy C.give up D.continue12.A.mature B.influenced C.unique D.independent13.A.not B.besides C.even D.finally14.A.idea B.wonder C.stamp D.effect15.A.luckily B.for exampleC.at mostD.theoretically16.A.death B.rewards C.advice D.teaching17.A.as B.being C.of D.for18.A.even B.at all C.alike D.as a whole19.A.Oh B.Alas C.Right D.As20.A.result B.effect C.scale D.causeCloze Test 231.【答案】B【解析】identify与with连用，意为“把……和……联系起来”。

四级完形填空及翻译题详细解析完形填空要求通读全文，掌握文章大意，运用词汇，语法等知识，选择最佳答案，使文章意思通顺，结构完整。

命题趋势：文章体裁和题材多样化：皆为英美原版报刊书籍上的材料，体裁以说明文与议论文为主，要根据不同文章的体裁特点，用不同的方法快速阅读，正确理解。

相当于熟悉各种体裁的outline。

词义辨析题目居多，语法题目淡化：主要考察词义辨析，固定搭配和逻辑关系。

改革后的四级考试取消了原来的词汇与结构题型，所以完形填空是融入原来词汇和结构部分最多的题型，和原来词汇和结构题目里语法题目逐渐淡化的趋势一样，完形填空题目里单纯的语法题少之又少。

注重文章整体理解：对文章整体的理解，上下文的衔接以及逻辑推理等内容的考察。

要求学生具有相当的阅读能力和通过长期大量阅读而形成的语感。

解题步骤；通读全文，掌握大意：速读全文要一气呵成，要注意文章的首句。

结合语境，选择最佳：从题目设置来看，完形填空主要分句内和句际的考核。

可采取择优法和排除法进行答题。

要果断。

从语法结构，词汇搭配，上下文语境，习惯用法，词义辨析等方面，对选项进行逐一分析，排除干扰，确定答案。

前后联系，注意语法：词汇考核，注意搭配：通读全文,核实答案.注意如下三个方面:1. 上下文的一致性,也就是时态,语态的一致以及代词,名词, 单复数的一致.2. 从语法,习惯搭配甚至语感入手,看是否符合上下文的逻辑.3.段与段,句与句之间的衔接是否连贯.这次复核至关重要,常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误.同时对难以确定的答案,也要凭语感任猜一个,决不可不选。

常见考点:词汇辨析题目词汇搭配题目语法知识题目逻辑关系题目新东方提示:利用以下四大原则：中心主题原则：利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络线索熟词僻义原则：一词多义，考察的不是熟悉的含义，而是另一个较为少见的含义带入排除原则：分析备选答案之间的异同，将自己认识的选项带入到原文中，从而排除干扰项，得出正确答案。