2020年华东理工大学期末考试(宏观经济学_20210110模拟卷2答案)

高校宏观经济学期末考核习题及参考答案1. 选择题1.1 宏观经济学主要研究的是（）。

A. 国家经济发展的政策B. 单个公司的经济运作C. 不同行业的经济模式D. 整个国民经济的运行规律参考答案：D1.2 影响经济增长率的因素主要包括（）。

A. 基础设施建设B. 科技进步C. 人力资本投资D. 金融市场稳定参考答案：A、B、C1.3 以下哪个指标不属于计算国内生产总值（GDP）时考虑的范围（）。

A. 个人储蓄B. 政府支出C. 净出口D. 固定资本形成参考答案：A2. 简答题2.1 宏观经济学的基本概念是什么？请简要描述。

参考答案：宏观经济学是研究整个国家或地区经济体系的总体运行规律和宏观经济问题的学科。

它关注经济增长、就业、通货膨胀、货币政策等方面的问题，研究经济系统的总体运行和调控。

2.2 请简要解释什么是货币政策？参考答案：货币政策是指中央银行通过调整货币供应量和利率水平等手段来影响经济活动和价格水平的政策。

它旨在实现经济稳定和促进经济增长，通过调控货币供应和信贷规模，以及进行利率调整等策略来影响市场利率、借贷成本和金融市场活动。

3. 计算题3.1 根据以下数据，计算国家的消费水平和投资水平，并计算净出口。

消费支出：5000亿元政府支出：2000亿元投资支出：3000亿元国内生产总值（GDP）：10000亿元进口：1000亿元出口：1500亿元参考答案：消费水平 = 消费支出 = 5000亿元投资水平 = 投资支出 = 3000亿元净出口 = 出口 - 进口 = 1500亿元 - 1000亿元 = 500亿元总结：本文提供了高校宏观经济学期末考核的习题及参考答案。

习题包括选择题、简答题和计算题等。

选择题涵盖了宏观经济学的基本概念和影响经济增长率的因素等内容。

简答题要求对宏观经济学和货币政策进行简要描述和解释。

计算题要求根据给定数据计算国家的消费水平、投资水平和净出口。

通过完成这些习题，学生可以巩固对宏观经济学知识的理解和运用能力，为期末考核做好准备。

一、单项选择第十二章宏观经济的基本指标及其衡量1．下列关于GDP说法正确的是（③）①一年内一个国家范围内的所有交易的市场价值②一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值③一年内一个国家范围内生产的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值④一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有商品和劳务的市场价值2．某人收入为1000元，个人所得税200元，政府补助150元，则个人可支配收入为（②）① 1350元② 950元③ 650元④ 1050元3．下列将计入当年GDP的一项是（③）①某人花10万元购买一辆二手汽车②面包厂购买的面粉③某企业当年生产没有卖掉的20万元产品④家庭妇女在家从事家务劳动4．如果一个社会体系的消费支出为9亿元，投资支出为1.2亿元，间接税为1亿元，政府用于商品和劳务的支出为 2.5亿元，出口额为 3亿元，进口额为 1.8亿元，则下列正确的是（①）① GDP为13.9亿元② GDP为12.9亿元③ NDP为13.9亿元④ NDP为12.9亿元5.一国的GNP小于GDP，说明该国公民从国外取得的产值（ B ）外国公民从该国取得的产值。

A、大于B、小于C、等于D、可能大于也可能小于6.今年名义GDP大于去年的名义GDP，说明（ D ）A、今年的物价水平一定比去年高了B、今年生产的物品和劳务总量一定比去年增加了C、今年的物价水平和实物产量水平一定都比去年提高了D、以上三种说法都不一定正确。

7．在一般情况下，国民收入核算体系中，数值最小的是（ C ）A、国民生产净值；B、个人收入；C、个人可支配收入；D、国民收入8、一国国内在一定时期内生产的所有最终产品和劳务的市场价值根据价格变化调整后的数值被称为（ B ）A、国民生产净值；B、实际国内生产总值；C、名义国内生产总值；D、潜在国内生产总值9、在统计中，社会保险税增加对( D )项有影响。

A、国内生产总值(GＤＰ)；B、国内生产净值(ＮＤＰ)；C、国民收入(NＩ)；D、个人收入(PＩ)。

宏观经济学模考试题+参考答案一、名词解释（每题3分，共12分）1. 潜在产出2. 通货膨胀率3. 失业率4. 货币政策的传导机制5. 贸易余额二、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 关于通货膨胀，以下哪个说法是正确的？A. 通货膨胀会导致实际工资下降B. 通货膨胀会导致企业生产成本上升C. 通货膨胀会使消费者购买力增强D. 通货膨胀对产出没有影响2. 以下哪个因素不会影响汇率？A. 国内外利率差异B. 国内外通货膨胀率差异C. 我国国际收支状况D. 国外经济增长速度3. 关于货币政策的传导机制，以下哪个说法是正确的？A. 货币政策通过影响利率，进而影响企业投资和消费B. 货币政策通过影响汇率，进而影响出口和进口C. 货币政策通过影响政府支出，进而影响产出D. 货币政策对产出没有影响4. 以下哪个指标属于衡量宏观经济稳定的重要指标？A. 国内生产总值B. 通货膨胀率C. 失业率D. 货币供应量5. 当一国出现贸易顺差时，以下哪个说法是正确的？A. 该国货币贬值压力增大B. 该国货币升值压力增大C. 该国通货膨胀压力增大D. 该国通货紧缩压力增大三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 请简述潜在产出的概念及其重要性。

2. 请简述通货膨胀的影响。

3. 请简述货币政策的目标及其传导机制。

四、计算题（每题15分，共30分）1. 某国2019年实际国内生产总值为2000亿美元，潜在产出为2200亿美元，通货膨胀率为2%。

请计算2019年该国实际产出与潜在产出的差距，并说明通货膨胀对该国产出的影响。

2. 某国2019年失业率为4%，通货膨胀率为2%。

请计算该国2019年自然失业率，并说明通货膨胀对该国失业率的影响。

五、论述题（每题20分，共40分）1. 请论述我国宏观经济政策的目标及其实现手段。

2. 请论述全球经济增长对我国宏观经济的影响。

参考答案：一、名词解释（每题3分，共12分）分利用时所能实现的产出水平。

微观经济学202101模拟卷1答案一、单选题（共20题,每题2分,共40分）1. 市场不能提供纯粹的公共物品是因为（）。

（2分）A.公共物品不具有排他性B.公共物品不具有竞争性C.消费者都想“免费搭车”D.以上三种情况都是.★标准答案：D2. 准租金和厂商的总利润相比（）。

（2分）A.相等B.前者大C.后者大D.均有可能.★标准答案：B3. 某一经济活动存在外部不经济是指该活动的（）。

（2分）A.私人成本大于社会成本B.私人成本小于社会成本C.私人利益大于社会利益D.私人利润小于社会利益.★标准答案：B4. 假定某歌唱演员的年薪为10万元，但若他从事其他职业，最多只能得到3万元，那么该歌唱演员所获得的经济租金为（）。

（2分）A.10万元B.7万元C.3万元D.不能确定.★标准答案：B5. 正常利润是（）。

（2分）A.经济利润的一部分B.经济成本的一部分C.隐含成本的一部分D.B和C都对.★标准答案：D6. 如果市场价格超过平均成本，边际收益大于边际成本，垄断厂商多卖1单位时（）。

（2分）A.对总利润没有影响，但会缩小边际收益和边际成本之间的差额B.总利润会减少C.厂商总收益会减少，其数额等于P-ACD.总利润会增加，其数额为MR-MC，并缩小边际收益和边际成本之间的差额。

.★标准答案：D7. 如果上游工厂污染了下游居民的饮水，按科斯定理，（），问题就可妥善解决。

（2分）A.不管产权是否明确，只要交易成本为零B.只要产权明确，且交易成本为零C.只要产权明确，不管交易成本有多大D.不管产权是否明确，交易成本是否为零.★标准答案：B8. 由于垄断会使效率下降，因此任何垄断都是要不得的，这一命题（）。

（2分）A.一定是正确的B.并不正确C.可能是正确的D.基本上是正确的.★标准答案：B9. 政府把价格限制在均衡水平以下可能导致（）。

（2分）A.黑市交易B.大量积压C.买者按低价买到了希望购买的商品数量D.政府收购过剩产品.★标准答案：A10. 随着收入和价格的变化，消费者的均衡也发生变化。

一、选择题(每小题 1 分，共 30 分)1．In the United States real GDP is reported each quarter.a. These numbers are adjusted to make them measure at annual and seasonally adjusted rates.b. These numbers are adjusted to make them annual rates, but no adjustment for seasonal variations are made.c. These numbers are quarterly rates that have been seasonally adjusted.d. These numbers are at quarterly rates and have not been seasonally adjusted.2．The price of CD players increases dramatically, causing a 1 percent increase in the CPI. The price increase will most likely cause the GDP deflator to increase by a. more than 1 percent. b. less than 1 percent. c. 1 percent.d. It is impossible to make an informed guess without more information.3．If increases in the prices of U.S. medical care cause the CPI to increase by 2 percent,the GDP deflator will likely increase by a. more than 2 percent. b. 2 percent. c. less than 2 percent.d. All of the above are correct.4．The traditional view of the production process is that capital is subject to a. constant returns. b. increasing returns. c. diminishing returns.d. diminishing returns for low levels of capital, and increasing returns for high levels of capital.5．Which of the following is correct?a. Political instability can reduce foreign investment, reducing growth.b. Gary's Becker proposal to pay mothers in developing countries to keep their children in school has not worked very well in practice.c. Policies designed to prevent imports from other countries generally increase economic growth.d. All of the above are correct.6．Use the following table to answer the following question. Assume that the closing price was also the average price at which each stock transaction took place. Whatwas the total dollar volume of Gillette stock traded that day?a. $912,840,000b. $91,284,000c. $9,128,400d. $912,8407．Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is equal to 10,000, taxes are equal to 2,500 Consumption equals 6,500 and Government expenditures equal 2,000. What are private saving, public saving, and nationalsaving? a. 1500, 1000, 500 b. 1000, 500, 1500 c. 500, 1500, 1000d. None of the above are correct.8．Risk-averse people will choose different asset portfolios than people who are not risk averse. Over a longperiod of time, we would expect that a. every risk-averse person will earn a higher rate of return than every non-risk averse person. b. every risk-averse person will earn a lower rate of return than every non-risk averse person.c. the average risk-averse person will earn a higher rate of return than the average non-risk averse person.d. the average risk-averse person will earn a lower rate of return than the average non-risk averse person.9．The natural rate of unemployment is thea. unemployment rate that would prevail with zero inflation.b. rate associated with the highest possible level of GDP.c. difference between the long-run and short-run unemployment rates.d. amount of unemployment that the economy normally experiences.10．Suppose that the reserve ratio is 5 percent and that a bank has $1,000 in deposits. Its required reserves area. $5.b. $50.c. $95.d. $950.11．Suppose a bank has $200,000 in deposits and $190,000 in loans. It has a reserve ratio ofa. 5 percentb. 9.5 percentc. 10 percentd. None of the above is correct.12．The inflation taxa. transfers wealth from the government to households.b. is the increase in income taxes due to lack of indexation.c. is a tax on everyone who holds money.d. All of the above are correct.13．In 1898, prospectors on the Klondike River discovered gold. This discovery caused an unexpected price levela. decrease that helped creditors at the expense of debtors.b. decrease that helped debtors at the expense of creditors.c. increase that helped creditors at the expense of debtors.d. increase that helped debtors at the expense of creditors.14．Ivan, a Russian citizen, sells several hundred cases of caviar to a restaurant chain in the United States. By itself, this salea. increases U.S. net exports and has no effect on Russian net exports.b. increases U.S. net exports and decreases Russian net exports.c. decreases U.S. net exports and has no effect on Russian net exports.d. decreases U.S. net exports and increases Russian net exports.15．Suppose that the real exchange rate between the United States and Kenya is defined in terms of baskets of goods. Which of the following will increase the real exchange rate (that is increase the number of baskets of Kenyan goods a basket of U.S. goods buys)?a. an increase in the number of Kenyan shillings that can be purchased with a dollarb. an increase in the price of U.S. baskets of goodsc. a decrease in the price in Kenyan shillings of Kenyan goodsd. All of the above are correct.16．Use the (hypothetical) information in the following table to answer the next question.In real terms, U.S. goods are more expensive than goods in which country(ies)?a. Brazil and Mexicob. Japan, Sweden, and Thailandc. Japan and Swedend. Thailand.17．Which of the following would tend to shift the supply of dollars in foreign-currency exchange market of the open-economy macroeconomic model to the left?a. The exchange rate rises.b. The exchange rate falls.c. The expected rate of return on U.S. assets rises.d. The expected rate of return on U.S. assets falls.18．The real exchange rate equals the relativea. price of domestic and foreign currency.b. price of domestic and foreign goods.c. rate of domestic and foreign interest.d. None of the above is correct.考生答题不得过此线∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶密∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶封∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶线∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶ 任课教师：教学班号：姓名：学号：∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶装∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶订∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶线∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶19．In the open-economy macroeconomic model, if the supply of loanable funds increases, the interest rate a. and the real exchange rate increase. b. and the real exchange rate decrease.c. increases and the real exchange rate decreases.d. decreases and the real exchange rate increases.20．For the following question, use the graph below.The initial effect of an increase in the budget deficit in the loanable funds market isillustrated as a move from a. a to b. b. a to c. c. c to b.d. c to d.21．When the government spends more, the initial effect is that a. aggregate demand shifts right. b. aggregate demand shifts left. c. aggregate supply shifts right.d. aggregate supply shifts left.22．Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. In a short span of time, there is a sharp increase in the minimum wage, a major new discovery of oil, a large influx of immigrants, and new environmental regulations that reduce electricity production. In the short run, we would expecta. the price level to rise and real GDP to fall.b. the price level to fall and real GDP to rise.c. the price level and real GDP both to stay the same.d. All of the above are possible.23．Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. In a short span of time, there is a large influx of skilled immigrants, a major new discovery of oil, and a major new technological advance in electricity production. In the short run, we would expect a. the price level to rise and real GDP to fall. b. the price level to fall and real GDP to rise. c. the price level and real GDP both to stay the same.d. All of the above are possible.24．According to liquidity preference theory, the money supply curve is a. upward sloping.b. downward sloping.c. vertical.d. horizontal.25．When the Fed buys government bonds, the reserves of the banking system a. increase, so the money supply increases. b. increase, so the money supply decreases. c. decrease, so the money supply increases.d. decrease, so the money supply decreases. 26．According to the theory of liquidity preference, an increase in the price level causes the a. interest rate and investment to rise. b. interest rate and investment to fall. c. interest rate to rise and investment to fall.d. interest rate to fall and investment to rise.27．If the stock market crashes, a. aggregate demand increases, which the Fed could offset by increasing the money supply. b. aggregate demand increases, which the Fed could offset by decreasing the money supply. c. aggregate demand decreases, which the Fed could offset by increasing the money supply.d. aggregate demand decreases, which the Fed could offset by decreasing the money supply.28．If the MPC = 3/5, then the government purchases multiplier isa. 5/3.b. 5/2.c.5. d.15.29．If the government raises government expenditures, in the short run, prices a. rise and unemployment falls. b. fall and unemployment rises. c. and unemployment rise.d. and unemployment fall.30．If the long-run Phillips curve shifts to the left, for any given rate of money growthand inflation the economy will have a. higher unemployment and lower output. b. higher unemployment and higher output. c. lower unemployment and lower output.d. lower unemployment and higher output.二、判断题(每小题 1 分，共 20 分)31．When an American doctor opens a practice in Bermuda, his production there is part of U.S. GDP.32．In countries where women are discriminated against, policies that increase their career and educational opportunities are likely to increase the birth rate.33．Michael Kramer found that world growth rates have increased as population has. 34．Suppose a small closed economy has GDP of $5 billion, Consumption of $3 billion, and Government expenditures of $1 billion. Then domestic investment and national saving are both $1 billion.35．According to the efficient markets hypothesis, at any moment in time, the market price is the best guess of the company's value based on available information.36．According to the efficient markets hypothesis, stocks follow a random walk so thatstocks that increase in price one year are more likely to increase than decrease in the next year.37．In the United States, blacks and whites have similar labor force participation rates, but blacks have a higher unemployment rate.38．According to the theory of efficiency wages, firms operate more efficiently if they can pay wages that are below the equilibrium level.39．In the months of November and December, people in the United States hold a larger part of their money in the form of currency because they intend to shop for the holidays. As a result, the money supply increases, cerise parousia.40．In the 1990s, U.S. prices rose at about the same rate as in the 1970s.41．According to the theory of purchasing-power parity, the real exchange rate defined as foreign goods per unit of U.S. goods will equal the domestic price level divided by the foreign price level.42．Net capital outflow represents the quantity of dollars supplied in the foreign-currency exchange market. 43．If policymakers impose import restrictions on automobiles, the U.S. trade deficit would shrink.44．Most economists believe that classical theory explains the world in the short run, but not the long run. 45．Because not all prices adjust instantly to changing conditions, an unexpected fall in the price level leaves some firms with higher-than-desired prices, and these higher-than-desired prices depress sales and induce firms to reduce the quantity of goods and services they produce.46．All explanations for the upward slope of the short-run aggregate supply curve suppose that outputsupplied increases when the price level increases more than expected.47．Both the multiplier and the investment accelerator tend to make the aggregate demand curve shift farther than the increase in government expenditures.48．During recessions, the government tends to run a budget deficit.49．If macroeconomic policy expands aggregate demand, unemployment will fall and inflation will rise in the short run.50．The analysis of Friedman and Phelps argues that any change in inflation that is expected has no impact on the unemployment rate.三、名词解释(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)51．diminishing returns: 52．nominal exchange rate: 53．crowding-out effect: 54．stagflation: 55．automatic stabilizers: 四、简答题( 8题中任选6题；每小题 5分，共 30 分)56．Why are property rights important for the growth of a nation's standard of living? 57．Suppose that you are a broker and people tell you the following about themselves. Whatsort of bond would you recommend to each? Defend your choices. a. "I am in a high federal income tax bracket and I don't want to take very much risk." b. "I want a high return and I am willing to take a lot of risk to get it."c. "I want a decent return and I have enough deductions that I don't value tax breakshighly."58．Draw a simple T-account for First National Bank of Me, which has $5,000 of deposits, areserve ratio of 10 percent, and excess reserves of $300.59．What are the costs of inflation?60．Make a list of things that would shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right. 61．Illustrate the classical analysis of growth and inflation with aggregate demand andlong-run aggregate supply curves.62．Why do economists think that the wealth effect and exchange-rate effect are not veryimportant factors in explaining why aggregate demand slopes downward, at least in the United States?63．Describe the process in the money market by which the interest rate reaches its equilibrium value if it startsabove equilibrium.五、讨论题(2题中任选1题；每小题 10 分，共 10 分)64. Assume the economy is in a recession. Explain how each of the following policies would affect consumption and investment. In each case, indicate any direct effects, any effects resulting from changes intotal output, any effects resulting from changes in interest rate, and the overall effect. If there are conflicting effects making the answer ambiguous, say so. a). a reduction in taxes; b) an expansion of the money supply. 65. In 1939, with the U.S. economy not yet fully recovered from the Great Depression, President Roosevelt proclaimed that Thanksgiving would fall a week earlier than usual so that the shopping period before Christmas wouldbe longer. Explain this decision, using the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply.《宏观经济学》答题纸一、选择题 (每小题 1 分，共 30 分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.二、判断题(正确用“T”；错误用“F”；每小题 1分，共 20 分)31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.三、名词解释(每小题 2分，共 10 分) 51．catch-up effect:52．depreciation:53．capital flight: 54．recession:55．automatic stabilizers:四、简答题( 8题中任选6题；每小题 5分，共 30 分；答题时请标明题号)五、讨论题(2题中任选1题；每小题 10 分，共 10 分；答题时请标明题号)《宏观经济学》试卷B参考答案1.a2.d3.c4.c5.a6.b7.b8.d9.d 10.b 11.a 12.c 13.d 14.d 15.d 16.d 17.c 18.b 19.b 20.c 21.a 22.d 23.b 24.c 25.a 26.c 27.c 28.b 29.a 30.d31.F 32.F 33.T 34.T 35.T 36.F 37.T 38.F 39.F 40.F 41.F 42.T 43.F 44.F 45.T 46.T 47.T 48.T 49.T 50.T51.the property whereby the benefit from an extra unit of an input declines as the quantity of the input increases.52.the rate at which a person can trade the currency of one country for the currency of another.53.the offset in aggregate demand that results when expansionary fiscal policy raises the interest rate and thereby reduces investment spending.54.a period of falling output and rising prices.55.changes in fiscal policy that stimulate aggregate demand when the economy goes into a recession without policymakers having to take any deliberate action.56.Property rights are an important prerequisite for the price system to work in a market economy. If an individual or company is not confident that claims over property or over the income from property can be protected, or that contracts can be enforced, there will be little incentive for individuals to save, invest, or start new businesses. Likewise, there will be little incentive for foreigners to invest in the real or financialassets of the country. The distortion of incentives will reduce efficiency in resource allocation and will考生答题不得过此线∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶密∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶封∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶线∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶ 任课教师：教学班号：姓名：学号：∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶装∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶订∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶线∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶∶reduce saving and investment which in turn will reduce the standard of living.57. a.A municipal bond, because generally they have low credit risk and are notsubject to federal income tax. b. A junk bond. Because of their high risk, they have a high return.c. A corporate bond that isn't a junk bond. Because they have more risk than government bonds and have no special tax treatment, they pay moderate rates of return.58.First National Bank of Me Assets Liabilities Reserves $800 Deposits$5,000Loans$4,20059.The costs of inflation include "shoeleather costs," the cost of reducing your money holdings to reduce your inflation tax; "menu costs," the costs of price adjustments; the costs of resource misallocation that result from the relative-price variability induced by inflation; the costs of inflation-induced tax distortions; the costs of confusion and inconvenience; and the costs associated with the arbitrary redistribution of wealth that accompany unexpected inflation.60.Examples in the text (or variations) include increased immigration, a decrease in the minimum wage, more generous unemployment insurance, an increase in the capital stock, an increase in the average level of education, a discovery of new mineral deposits, technology, and removal of barriers to international trade.61.See graph.Over time technological advances cause the long-run aggregate supply curve to shift right. Increases in the money supply cause the aggregate demand curve to shift right. Output growth puts downward pressure on the price level, but money supply growth contributes to rising prices.62.The wealth effect is not very important because it operates through changes in the real value of money, and money is only a small fraction of household wealth. So it is unlikely that changes in the price level will lead to large changes in consumption spending through this channel. The exchange-rate effect is not very important in the United States because trade with other countries represents a relatively small fraction of U.S. GDP.63. If the interest rate is above equilibrium, there is an excess supply of money. People with more money than they want to hold given the current interest rate deposit the money in banks and buy bonds. The increase in funds to lend out causes the interest rate to fall. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of money demanded increases, which tends to diminish the excess supply of money.64. a) 税收减少增加了储蓄的收益、减少了投资的成本，但税收减少对储蓄和投资的影响要视情况而定。

宏观经济学复习资料一、判断题1、若边际消费倾向为0.4,则边际储蓄倾向为0.6。

(√)2、根据储蓄函数的关系,国民收入的增加会引起储蓄增加。

(√) (判断题)3、当总需求非常低,出现经济衰退时,应该采取紧缩性的财政政策和货币政策。

(×)、4、当就业量等于潜在就业量时,失业率等于自然失业率。

(√) (判断题)5、购买普通股票应该计入GDP。

(×) (判断题)二、单选题)6、假定经济实现充分就业,总供给曲线是垂直线,减税将( B )A、提高价格水平和实际产出B、提高产出但不影响价格水平C、提高实际产出但不影响价格水平D、对价格水平和实际产出均无影响7、当就业量等于潜在就业量时,失业率( D )A、等于零B、大于自然失业率C、小于于自然失业率D、等于自然失业率8、菲利普斯曲线说明( C )。

A、通货膨胀导致失业;B、通货膨胀是由行业工会引起的;C、通货膨胀与失业率之间呈负相关;D、通货膨胀与失业率之间呈正相关。

9、政府实行赤字财政政策是通过(C)来进行的。

A、政府支出;B、政府税收;C、发行公债;D、发行股票10、中央银行提高准备率就会(A)。

A、提高利息率;B、降低利息率;C、提高贴现率;D、降低贴现率11、在开放经济中,下列()项不是政府宏观政策的最终目标。

(B)A、国际收支平衡;B、不存在贸易逆差或顺差;C、经济均衡增长;D、消除通货膨胀。

12、假定货币需求为L=ky-hr,货币供给增加10亿美元,其他条件不变,会使LM曲线(C):A、右移10亿美元;B、右移10k亿美元C、右移(10/k)亿美元;D、右移(k/10)亿美元13、下列因素中,哪一个最可能是引起成本推进通货膨胀的原因?(C) )A、银行贷款的扩张;B、预算赤字;C、世界性商品价格上涨;D、投资增加。

14、如果消费函数为c=100+0.8(y-T),并且税收和政府支出同时增加80亿元,则均衡收入水平将(B )。

大二宏观经济学期末考试试题及答案A卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 宏观经济学研究的主要对象是（）。

A. 个体经济行为B. 企业经济行为C. 国民经济总体D. 政府经济行为答案：C2. 以下哪项不是宏观经济政策的目标？（）。

A. 充分就业B. 价格稳定C. 经济增长D. 企业盈利答案：D3. GDP的计算公式是（）。

A. 消费+投资+政府支出+净出口B. 消费+投资+政府支出-净出口C. 消费+投资+净出口-政府支出D. 投资+政府支出+净出口-消费答案：A4. 通货膨胀率是指（）。

A. 货币供应量增长率B. 国内生产总值增长率C. 价格水平的增长率D. 失业率答案：C5. 根据菲利普斯曲线，失业率与通货膨胀率之间的关系是（）。

A. 正相关B. 负相关C. 不相关D. 正负相关交替出现答案：B二、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 简述凯恩斯主义理论的主要观点。

答案：凯恩斯主义理论认为，在经济衰退时期，政府应通过增加支出和减税来刺激总需求，以减少失业和提高产出水平。

2. 解释什么是货币乘数效应，并说明其对经济的影响。

答案：货币乘数效应是指银行系统通过存款创造货币的能力。

当银行收到存款时，它们可以贷款出去一部分，而贷款又会变成新的存款，从而产生更多的贷款和存款。

这个过程可以不断重复，使得初始存款的总效应放大，影响经济中的货币供应量。

三、计算题（每题15分，共30分）1. 假设一个封闭经济体的总支出方程为Y = C + I + G，其中Y是GDP，C是消费，I是投资，G是政府支出。

已知C = 100 + 0.8(Y - T)，I = 50，G = 200，T = 50。

请计算均衡GDP。

答案：首先计算消费函数C = 100 + 0.8(Y - 50) = 100 + 0.8Y - 40 = 60 + 0.8Y。

将C、I、G代入总支出方程得到Y = 60 + 0.8Y + 50 + 200。

《宏观经济学》模拟试卷（1）一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）1、净出口是指（）。

A.出口减进口B.出口加进口C.出口加政府转移支付D.进口减出口2、从经济学意义上讲，以下各项不属于投资的是（）。

A.厂房的增加B.人们购买土地C.企业存货的增加D.新住宅的增加3、与边际储蓄倾向提高相对应的情况是（）。

A.可支配收入水平减少B.边际消费倾向下降C.边际消费倾向上升D.平均储蓄倾向下降4、在下列情况中，投资乘数值最大的是（）。

A.边际消费倾向为0.8B.边际消费倾向为0.7C.边际消费倾向为0.9D.边际消费倾向为0.65、边际消费倾向随着收入的增加而递减表明消费曲线（）。

A.向右下方倾斜B.向正下方移动C.不是直线D.是直线6 、关于投资与利率的关系，以下判断正确的是（）。

A.投资是利率的增函数B.投资是利率的减函数C.投资与利率是非相关关系D.以上都不对7、市场利息率提高，（）。

A.货币交易需求增加B.货币交易需求减少C.货币投机需求增加D.货币投机需求减少8、总需求曲线AD是一条（）。

A.向右下方倾斜的曲线B.向右上方倾斜的曲线C.平行于数量轴的直线D.垂直于数量轴的直线9、假定名义货币供给量不变，价格总水平上升将导致一条向右上方倾斜的LM曲线上的一点（）。

A.沿原LM曲线向上方移动B.沿原LM曲线向下方移动C.向右移动到另一条LM曲线上D.向左移动到另一条LM曲线上10、由工资提高导致的通货膨胀的原因是（）。

A．需求拉动 B．成本推动 C．结构性 D．其他11 、一般地说 , 某个大学生毕业后未能立即找到工作，属于（）。

A.摩擦性失业B.结构性失业C.周期性失业D.永久性失业12、朱格拉周期是一种（）。

A．短周期 B．中周期 C．长周期 D．不能确定13、扩张性财政政策的一般效应是利息率（）。

A．提高 B．下降 C．不变 D．不确定14 、货币供给量增加，债券价格和利率的变动分别是（）。

A．上升和上升 B．上升和下降C．下降和上升 D．下降和下降15 、中央银行在公开市场卖出政府债券是企图（）。

宏观经济学模考试题与答案一、单选题（共50题，每题1分，共50分）1、除了( )之外，都是影响长期经济增长率的因素。

A、资本折旧率B、人口增长率C、储蓄率D、技术进步速率正确答案：A2、均衡的国民收入是指( )A、总支出等于总供给时的国民收入B、一国每年所生产出的产品的货币价值C、总支出小于总供给时的国民收入D、总支出大于总供给时的国民收入正确答案：A3、设货币供给和价格水平不变，货币需求函数为L=ky-hr,则收入增加时( )A、货币需求减少，利率上升B、货币需求增加，利率下降C、货币需求增加，利率上升D、货币需求减少，利率下降正确答案：C4、法定准备金率的高低和存款种类的关系，一般说来是( )A、定期存款的准备率要低于活期存款的准备率B、定期存款的准备率要高于活期存款的准备率C、准备率高低和存款期限无关D、以上几种情况都存在正确答案：A5、当你去书店买书时，货币行使了什么职能? ( )A、交换媒介B、计价单位C、物物交换的工具D、储藏手段正确答案：A6、引起IS曲线向右方移动的原因是( )A、对未来利润预期变得悲观B、政府削减国防开支C、其他国家实际国民生产总值增加D、实际货币需求大于实际货币供给正确答案：C7、收入超过支出，企业将减少生产，因为非计划存货量为( )A、负B、零C、不确定D、正正确答案：D8、假如某国目前的均衡国民收入为5500亿元，若政府要把国民收入提高到6000亿元，在边际消费倾向MPC等于90%的条件下，应增加支出( )亿元。

A、50B、500C、450D、540正确答案：A9、如果实现了哈罗德的自然增长率，将使( )。

A、社会资源得到充分利用B、实现均衡增长C、实现充分就业下的均衡增长D、经济持续高涨正确答案：A10、在开放经济中，金融资产的购买和出售和债务的增加和减少都会记录在一个国家国际收支的________:( )A、外汇账户B、贸易账户C、国际交易账户D、金融账户正确答案：D11、政府支出增加1元将( )A、使意愿的支出曲线上移1元B、使IS曲线向右移1/(1-mpc)C、不会使LM曲线发生移动D、以上都正确正确答案：D12、影响货币总需求的因素是( )A、利率和收入B、只有收入C、流动偏好D、只有利率正确答案：A13、下列关于货币供给量的描述哪项是正确的？( )A、与利率呈负相关B、由商业银行决定C、由中央银行决定，通常不受利率变动的影响D、随着对货币需求的变化而变化正确答案：C14、减少失业的政策，很可能会带来什么影响？( )A、没有影响B、物价上涨C、经济增长速度降低D、以上都是错误的正确答案：B15、流动陷阱存在的原因是( )A、有流动偏好，而且IS曲线是不可变动的B、有流动偏好，而且就业水平是可变动的C、有流动偏好，而且IS曲线是可变动的D、有流动偏好，而且就业水平时不变的正确答案：D16、如果出现通货膨胀，实行的财政政策应该是( )A、减少税收B、增加转移支付C、减少政府购买D、减少货币供给正确答案：C17、所有要素收入的加总得到( )。

宏观经济学期末考试试题一、单选题（共40题，80分）1、宏观经济政策的调节手段中,直接调控是指()。

（2.0）A、法律手段B、行政手段C、经济手段D、货币手段正确答案：B解析：2、LM是一系列利率和收入的(),可使货币市场均衡。

（2.0）A、组合B、稳定C、合计D、总体正确答案：A解析：3、若现在的通货膨胀率是8%,利率是5%,社会充分就业时的产出水平为100个货币单位, 政府通过调控将实际产出水平维持在90个货币单位,价格调整系数为0.4,那么这样的政策维持一年后通货膨胀率为()。

（2.0）A、1%B、4%C、7%D、9%正确答案：B解析：4、哪一年是中国改革开放30年来的第二次宏观紧缩?()（2.0）A、1988年B、1989年C、1990年D、1991年正确答案：A解析：5、有效需求指()达到均衡时的社会产出总量和需求总量。

（2.0）A、总供给量与总需求量B、总供给能力与总需求能力C、总供给价格与总需求价格D、总供给预期与总需求预期正确答案：C解析：6、它来自于一国经济货物和()的经常性生产。

属于交纳所得税前公众所得到的总收入（2.0）A、股票B、净投资C、金融D、劳务正确答案：D解析：7、下列不属于紧缩性货币政策的是()。

（2.0）A、提高税率B、提高存款准备金率C、压缩商业银行的贷款规模D、提高利率正确答案：A解析：8、索洛模型属于()。

（2.0）A、调控式增长模型B、凯恩斯主义经典增长模型C、古典增长模型D、新古典增长模型正确答案：D解析：9、相机抉择就是指()根据市场情况和各种调剂措施的特点,机动的决定和选择政策配合方式（2.0）A、政府B、个人C、文化D、企业正确答案：A解析：10、关于失业的类型的说法不正确的是()。

（2.0）A、自愿失业者具有劳动能力B、非自愿失业者一般没有劳动能力C、摩擦性失业是因为就业状态暂时中断而形成的D、非自愿失业者愿意接受现行工资水平正确答案：B解析：11、所谓的再贴现其实是指()根据未到期的债券支付现金。

宏观经济学试题答案一、选择题1. 宏观经济学主要研究的是（）A. 个体经济行为B. 企业经营决策C. 整体经济现象D. 货币政策制定答案：C2. 以下哪一项不是国民收入核算中的组成部分？（）A. 消费B. 投资C. 政府购买D. 人口迁移答案：D3. 通货膨胀是指（）A. 货币供应量减少B. 物价总水平持续上升C. 经济增长放缓D. 失业率上升答案：B4. 经济周期的四个阶段中，哪两个阶段通常伴随着经济衰退？（）A. 顶峰和低谷B. 扩张和复苏C. 低谷和复苏D. 扩张和顶峰答案：C5. 以下哪一项政策不是政府用来调节经济的手段？（）A. 财政政策B. 货币政策C. 贸易政策D. 教育政策答案：D二、填空题1. 宏观经济学中的“三驾马车”指的是______、______和______。

答案：消费、投资、政府支出2. 货币供应量增加，通常会导致______下降，进而可能刺激______。

答案：利率、投资3. 在开放经济条件下，经常账户余额等于______加上______。

答案：贸易余额、转移支付4. 菲利普斯曲线描述了______和______之间的关系。

答案：失业率、通货膨胀率5. 经济全球化的主要推动力之一是______。

答案：技术进步三、简答题1. 请简述宏观经济学的研究对象和主要目标。

答：宏观经济学研究的是整个经济体系的行为和表现，主要关注国民收入、就业、物价水平、经济增长和国际收支等宏观经济变量。

其主要目标是实现高就业、稳定物价、经济增长和国际收支平衡。

2. 说明总需求和总供给在宏观经济中的作用。

答：总需求是指在一定时期内，所有经济主体对商品和服务的总购买力。

总供给则是指在同一时期内，经济体系能够生产的商品和服务的总量。

总需求的变化影响着物价水平和产出，而总供给的变化则影响着生产能力和就业水平。

两者的平衡关系是宏观经济稳定的关键。

3. 描述货币政策的基本原理及其对经济的影响。

答：货币政策是中央银行为了实现宏观经济目标而对货币供应量和利率进行调控的政策。

2020年华东理工大学期末考试（宏观经济学20210110模拟卷1答案）华东理工大学网络教育学院（全部答在答题纸上，请写清题号，反面可用。

试卷与答题纸分开交）宏观经济学_202101_模拟卷1_答案一、单选题（共10题,每题2分,共20分）1. 影响各国之间经济开放程度较小的因素是（）（2分）A.边际消费倾向B.边际进口倾向C.国家的大小D.开放程度.★标准答案：C2. 中央银行提高贴现率会导致货币供给量的（）。

（2分）A.增加和利率提高；B.减少和利息率提高；C.增加和利率降低；D.减少和利率降低.★标准答案：B3. 在下列选项中不是M1组成部分的是（）（2分）A.旅行支票B.活期存款C.定期存款D.现金.★标准答案：C4. 在下列引起通货膨胀的原因中，哪一个最可能是成本推动通货膨胀的原因（）（2分）A.银行贷款的扩张B.预算赤字C.进口商品价格的上涨D.投资率下降.★标准答案：C5. 在国民收入核算体系中,计入GDP的政府支出是指（）。

（2分）A.政府购买物品的支出B.政府购买物品和劳务的支出C.政府购买物品和劳务的支出加上政府的转移支出之和D.政府工作人员的薪金和政府转移支出.★标准答案：B6. 下列（）应计入GDP中。

（2分）A.面包厂购买的面粉B.购买40股股票C.家庭主妇购买的面粉D.购买政府债券.★标准答案：C 7. 根据基尼系数的大小，比较下列三个国家中哪一个国家的分配最为平均（）（2分）A.甲国的基尼系数为0.1B.乙国的基尼系数为0.15C.丙国的基尼系数为0.2D.丁国的基尼系数为0.18.★标准答案：A8. 一个家庭当其收入为零时,消费支出为3000元,当其收入为8000元时,其消费支出为6000元,在图形上,消费和收入之间成一条直线,则边际消费倾向为( )。

（2分）A.3/8B.2/3C.3/4D.1.★标准答案：A9. 经济学中短期与长期的划分取决于（）（2分）A.时间长短B.可否调整产品价格C.可否调整产量D.可否调整生产规模.★标准答案：D10. 自发投资支出增加10亿美元，会使IS曲线（）（2分）A.右移10亿美元B.左移10亿美元C.右移支出乘数乘以10亿美元D.左移支出乘数乘以10亿美元.★标准答案：C二、名词解释（共5题,每题4分,共20分）1. 消费函数（4分）★标准答案：消费函数是指消费与收入之间的数量关系。

华东理工大学2020年秋季《宏观经济学》作业1一.单选题1根据凯恩斯货币需求理论，当银行利率上升时（）。

A、货币的交易需求下降B、货币的预防需求下降C、货币的投机需求下降D、以上情况都有可能正确答案： C2如果消费函数为c=100+0.8(y-T), T=250，则税收乘数等于（）。

A、-1.5B、1.5C、4D、-4正确答案： D3在一个有家庭消费、企业投资、政府购买和国外的部门构成的四部门经济中，GDP是（）的总和。

A、消费、总投资、政府购买和总出口’消费、总投资、政府购买和净出口B、工资、租金、利息、利润C、国民收入、对外要素收入净额正确答案： B4经济周期波动的周期的四个阶段依次是（）A、扩张、峰顶、衰退、谷底B、峰顶、衰退、谷底、扩张C、谷底、扩张、峰顶、衰退D、以上各项都对正确答案： D5公开市场业务就是（）在金融市场上买进或卖出有价证券。

A、社会公众B、证券公司C、中央银行D、政府财政部正确答案： C6经济学上的投资是指（）。

A、企业增加一笔存货B、建造一座住宅C、企业购买一台计算机D、以上都是正确答案： D7如果消费函数为c=100+0.8(y-T), 并且税收和政府支出同时增加80亿元，则均衡收入水平将（）。

A、减少400亿B、增加80亿C、增加400亿D、不变正确答案： B8下列不属于经济学对于通货膨胀成因的观点的是（）。

A、需求拉上通货膨胀B、成本推进通货膨胀C、供求混合推进通货膨胀D、周期性通货膨胀正确答案： D9下列哪项不能计入本国国内生产总值（）A、国外公司在本国子公司所获得的收入B、本国企业在本国创造的经济效益C、本国企业在外国子公司的利润D、某外贸公司向国外出口产品，为国家创汇正确答案： C10在基本消费为正数的线形消费函数中，平均消费倾向（）。

A、大于边际消费倾向B、小于边际消费倾向C、等于边际消费倾向D、等于零正确答案： A11当消费函数为C=a+bY，a,b＞0，这表明，平均消费倾向（）A、大于边际消费倾向B、小于边际消费倾向C、等于小于边际消费倾向D、以上三种情况都有可能正确答案： B12扩张性财政政策对经济的影响（）A、缓和了经济萧条但增加了政府债务B、缓和了经济萧条但减轻了政府债务C、加剧了通货膨胀但增加了政府债务D、加剧了通货膨胀但减轻了政府债务正确答案： A13“面粉是中间产品”这一命题（）A、一定是对的B、一定是不对的C、可能是对的也可能是不对的D、以上三种说法全对正确答案： C14消费者储蓄增多而消费支出减少，则（）。

华东理工大学网络教育学院项目采购与合同管理_202101_模拟卷1试卷满分100分。

考试时间90分钟。

（注意：全部答在答题纸上，答试卷上无效，试卷与答题纸分开交）一、名词解释：（每题3分，共12分）履约证书要约有限竞争招标保留金参考答案：（1）履约证书：是承包商已按合同规定完成全部施工义务的证明，因此该证书颁发后，工程师就无权再指示承包商进行任何施工工作，承包商即可办理最终结算手续。

（2）要约：是指项目合同的一方向另一方提出一定的交易条件，并愿意按照所提出的交易条件达成协议、签订项目合同的意思表示。

提出要约的一方称为要约人，收到要约的一方称为受要约人。

要约具有法律效力，对当事人具有约束力，不得随意撤回和撤销。

（3）有限竞争性招标：也称邀请招标，是指招标人以投标邀请书的方式邀请特定的法人、自然人或者其他组织投标。

（4）保留金：是按合同约定从承包商应得的工程进度款中相应扣减的一笔金额保留在业主手中，作为约束承包商严格履行合同义务的措施之一。

当承包商有一般违约行为并使业主受到损失时，可从该项金额内直接扣除损害赔偿费.二、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1、在采购定位矩阵中，价值低而采购风险或不确定性低的物品类型为（）。

A、杠杆型B、瓶颈型C、战略型D、常规型参考答案：D2、下面属于按劳务计日工表中的费率单独计价的是（）。

A、设备的折旧费B、保险C、税金D、机械驾驶员及其助务的劳务参考答案：D 3、一个买卖合同约定执行政府指导价格，2004年12月1日订立合同时约定价格为每千克1000元，合同规定2005年3月1日交货，但是在2005年1月1日政府调整指导价格为每千克1200元，若卖方延迟至2005年4月1日才交付货物，而合同约定逾期交货1个月的违约金为每千克100元，则买方应按照每千克（）元向卖方付款。

A、1200B、1100C、1000D、900参考答案：D4、合同履行过程中由于客观条件的改变，双方通过协商后签订了变更合同的协议，但由于协议中的变更内容约定不明确致使双方无法按协议履行，则（）。

华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语（4）（本）202101模拟卷1试卷满分100分。

考试时间90分钟。

（注意：全部答在答题纸上，答试卷上无效，试卷与答题纸分开交）Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point, 20%)1.The story was so touching that I could hardly _____ my tears.A.hold offB.hold backC.hold withD.hold onto参考答案：B2.If you stay at home too much you will not get enough exercise, _____ will increasethe risk of dying from heart disease.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose 参考答案：C3.The West Lake is so beautiful that it is worth _____.A.you to visitB.visitingC.for you to visitD.for your visiting参考答案：B4.It is time we _____ that the little boy is not much interested in any of thesubjects at school.A.realizeB.should realizeC.realizedD.would realize参考答案：C5._____ the 18thcentury did man realize that it is the brain not the heart that can reason.A.Not untilB.It was not untilC.UntilD.It was until参考答案：A6.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _____ traffic jam.A.in case ofB.for the sake ofC.in line withD.at the risk of参考答案：A7.I am disappointed _____ you; I expected you to win.A.withB.aboutC.fromD.on参考答案：A8.Don’t put too much confidence _____ what the papers say.A.aboutB.ofC.inD.with参考答案：C9.There has been no response _____ his remarks from the government.A.ofB.forC.toD.in参考答案：C10.The scenery was beautiful _____ description.A.beyondB.aboveC.underD.with参考答案：A11.Mike was in a coma for several days, but now he’s fully_____ again.A.consciousB.awareC.alertD.conscientious 参考答案：A12.It was _____ of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.A.considerableB.considerateC.consistentD.constant参考答案：B13.If you want to improve your English, you had better pay _____ in class.A.careB.respectC.attentionD.caution参考答案：C14.I feel sorry because I can not find anything _____ to satisfy the children’s needs.A.butB.elseC.orD.other参考答案：B15.Jim denied _____ the window, but I am sure he did.A.to breakB.breakingC.breakD.to have broken 参考答案：B16.Road works on the highway are holding _____ the traffic.A.backB.onC.ontoD.up参考答案：A17.Great changes have taken place in China _____ she went abroad ten years ago.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.after参考答案：A18.It is no use _____ over spilt milk.A.cryingB.to be cryingC.to cryD.to have cried 参考答案：A19.Mary found it hard _____ the latest development in fashion.A.to keep up withB.to keep upC.keeping up withD.keep up with参考答案：A20.I regret _____ that I could not carry out the task you assigned.A.letting you knowB.to let you to knowC.to let you knowD.letting you to know参考答案：CPart II Use of English (1 point, 10%)21.Will you have some dessert, Judy? _____.A.No, thank you. I’m on a diet.B.Yes, I’ve had enough.C.You are so good at making it.D.Oh, I don’t mind.参考答案：A22.I wonder if Henry will come to the party. _____.A.The party will start soon.B.Thank you for coming to the party.C.Don’t worry. He always keeps his word.D.I also wonder.参考答案：C23.Can I help you to carry the box? _____.A.No idea.B.Thanks. It’s very kind of you.C.Yes, let’s do it.D.It’s no trouble at all.参考答案：B24.Would you please turn down the radio? _____.A.I’ll go there.B.It sounds funny.C.Sorry, I haven’t realized you’re sleeping.D.Never mind.参考答案：C25.Excuse me, how far is the post office from here? _____.A.You can take bus No. 1.B.It’s about twenty miles.C.It’s only five dollars.D.Of course.参考答案：B26.Can I take your order? _____.A.By no means.B.Sorry, it’s not my order.C.Thank you for your asking.D.Wait a minute. Two friends are coming. 参考答案：D27.Would you mind if I open the window? _____.A.That’s fine, thank you.B.Take a rest.C.Yes, please.D.Of course not.参考答案：D28.Which festival is the most important in Chinese? _____.A.The Spring Festival.B.Yes, I like it.C.I will you later.D.I will think about it.参考答案：A29.What do you do on the weekends? _____.A.I like it.B.I don’t know.C.I have a good rest.D.I need help.参考答案：C30.I find it exciting to chat on-line. How about you? _____.A.Yes, I am.B.No, I’m not.C.Well, I find it rather strange.D.I cannot find it.参考答案：CPart III Reading Comprehension (2 points, 30%)Passage OneMrs. Jones’ telephone number was 3463, and the number of the cinema in her town was 3464, so people often made a mistake when they wanted the cinema.One evening the telephone bell rang and Mrs. Jones answered it. A tired man said, “At what time does your last film begin?”“I’m sorry,” said Mrs. Jones, “but you have the wrong number. This is not the cinema”“Oh, it began twenty minutes ago,” said the man, “I’m sorry about that. Goodbye.”Mrs. Jones was very surprised, so she told her husband. Mr. Jones laughed and said, “The man’s wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard HIM, but she didn’t hear YOU. Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy!”琼斯太太的电话号码是3463，她所在城市的电影院号码是3463是3464年，所以当人们想要电影院时，他们经常犯错误。

华东理工大学网络教育学院《宏观经济学》课程阶段练习二（第十二章——第十三章）一、单项选择题1、下面哪一项不影响货币需求（）A一般物价水平B银行利率水平C公众支付习惯D物品和劳务的价格2、如果人们工资增加，则增加的将是（）A货币的交易需求B货币的预防需求C货币的投机需求D上述三方面需求中任何一种3、当利率降得很低时，人们购买债券的风险将会（）A变得很小B变得很大C可能很大也可能很小D不发生变化4、人们在（）情况下倾向于减少手持货币A债券价格趋于下降B债券价格趋于上升C债券收益率不变D债券价格不变IS曲线表示满足（）关系5、A收入—支出模型B总供给和总需求均衡C储蓄和投资均衡D以上都对6、自发投资支出增加10亿美元，会使IS曲线（）A、右移10亿美元B、左移10亿美元C、右移支出乘数乘以10亿美元D、左移支出乘数乘以10亿美元7、以下何种情况不会引起收入水平的上升？（）A增加自主性支出；B减少自主性税收；C增加自主性转移支付；D增加净税收8、在其他条件不变，增加自主性净税收，会引起（）A国民收入增加；B国民收入减少；C国民收入不变；D以上几种情况都有可能发生9、如果政府支出的增加与政府转移支付的减少相同时，收入水平会（）A不会；B增加；C减少；D不相关10、下列哪种情况下执行财政政策的效果较好（）？A．LM陡峭而IS平缓B．LM平缓而IS陡峭C．LM和IS一样平缓D ．LM 和IS 一样陡峭二、判断题1. IS 曲线是描述产品市场达到均衡时，国民收入与价格之间关系的曲线。

（ ）2. IS 曲线是描述货币市场达到均衡时，国民收入与利率之间关系的曲线。

（ ）3. 投资增加，IS 曲线向左下方移动。

（ ）4. 消费增加，IS 曲线向右下方移动。

（ ）5. LM 曲线是描述产品市场达到均衡时，国民收入与利率之间关系的曲线。

（ ）6. LM 曲线是描述货币市场达到均衡时，国民收入与价格之间关系的曲线。