中考英语专项练习 阅读理解

阅读排序一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．阅读下面一则小故事，将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列，使故事完整．Jolie Ray was watching TV alone at home when the program was suddenly broken off．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）"You really did a good job．Miss Ray．When you said that your brother was in the room，I realized there must be something unusual，" said Mr．Collins，"because we knew that your brother had been killed ina robbery half a year ago．"2．Many people are riding shared bikes in the street in China．Do you know how to use a shared bike？There are four steps：please put them in the right order．A．Now you can ride your shared bike anywhere．Remember to obey the traffic rules and be careful．B．Use your smartphone to scan the QR code（二维码）on ashared bike to unlock it．C．Finally，the shared bike can be parked anywhere after usingit．Of course，we'd better park it in a right place．Don't forget to lock the bike．D．As there are many kinds of shared bikes，first you should choose one kind of shared bike you like and download its app．Don't forget to pay the deposit（押金）．请按正确的顺序排列：（1）（2）（3）（4）3．（1）Jim is a schoolboy．He goes to Park School in the USA．He gets up at half past seven in the morning and has bread and milk for breakfast．（2）Park School is next to his house．He goes to school at half past eight and classes begin at nine o'clock．He has three lessons in the morning．His favorite lesson is art．（3）At eleven o'clock，Jim has a rest and talk to his friends．Some of his classmates go to the playground and play football，but Jim doesn't like playing football．（4）Classes begin at one thirty in the afternoon．Jim has only two lessons in the afternoon．He goes home at half past three．（5）In the evening，he has dinner and watches TV．He goes to bed at ten o'clock．根据短文内容，将上面图画按时间前后重新排列顺序，并将图画的序号涂在答题卡上．4．根据以上表格信息，选择最佳选项．（1）When Li Mei felt，her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry．A．happyB．sadC．boredD．angry（2）Tony's favorite book is．A．The Little PrinceB．The Romance o f the Three KingdomsC．A Friend like HenryD．Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea（3）We can learn a lot about from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms．A．travellingB．historyC．scienceD．values（4）Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because．A．it has fantastic picturesB．it can deal with her autismC．it tells about the correct valuesD．it can make her relaxed（5）The best title for this passage is ""．A．My Best FriendB．My Interesting MovieC．My Favorite BookD．My Fun Place5．阅读下面的五个语段，请按照正确的逻辑顺序，将各语段重新排序．A．One day，Mr．Li and Mr．King go to London to see their friend Tom．They don't know much English and they don't know about London，either．B．They go up to him and ask the way．The man smiles but says nothing．Then he puts his hand into his pocket （口袋）and takes out a book．He opens the book and reads，"I'm sorry，I can't speak English．"C．Mr．Li and Mr King have a good friend His name is Tom Smith．He lives in London．D．In the evening，they find their friend's home with the help of a policeman （警察）．E．And they can't find Tom's home．They walk in the street for a long time．Then they see a man near a bus stop．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）6．请将左边的图片按照英文介绍的顺序排列．（1）．Peel the apples and cut them into slices（2）．Put the apple slices in to the blender and turn it on．（3）．Put the mashed apples，the flour and the butter into a bowl．Mix them with a fork．（4）．Take the mixture out of the bowl，and roll it．Make 8apple cakes like this．（5）．Put the oil in a frying pan．Fry the apple cake until they are brown on both sides．（6）．Take the cakes out of the frying pan and put it on a tray．Then put the tray into the oven for minutes．（7）．Pour some maple syrup on the cakes and enjoy them．7．对话排序（下面的对话顺序是打乱了的，请写出正确的排列顺序．）A．I'm sorry．I don't know where No.5Middle School is．I am from America．B．Sorry，Madam．I'm new here．You'd better ask the policeman over there．C．Oh，welcome to China．Walk along this road for five minutes，take the first turning on the right，and then walk on for two minutes，take the second turning on the left．You'll find No.5Middle School．D．Excuse me．Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo？E．I think the zoo is far from here．Can I go there by bus？F．How far is the zoo from No.5Middle School？G．Of course you can，you'd better take the No.19bus，and the bus stop is next to No.5Middle School．H．About two kilometers away．I．Yes，but you must find where No.5Middle School is first．J．Excuse me，young man．Can you tell me the way to the zoo？正确的顺序为：76．77．78．79．80．81．82．83．84．85．．8．给下面五段话排序．A．When she was twenty，she began to write books and help the blind in many parts of the world．Her hard work and her courage （勇气）made people in all countries love her．B．When she was only one year old，she got an illness．It made her blind （瞎的）and deaf （聋的）．She couldn't see or hear anything．So she couldn't learn to speak．C．Later，when she was ten，Miss Sullivan took her to another teacher，Sarah Fuller．Sarah Fuller taught her to speak．Helen put her fingers on Miss Fuller's face and into her mouth．In this way，she learned to speak．She went to school and became famous，because she was one of the first blind and deaf persons to learn to speak．D．This is a story about a famous American woman．Her name is Helen Keller．E．When she was six，a young teacher came and taught her to read and write．Her name was Ann Sullivan．71．72．73．74．75．．9．阅读以下面膜说明书，完成使用流程图的正确排序．New﹣skin Facial Mask with rich cream and vitamin C will give your face refreshing and moisturizing feeling．Directions：1．Watch your hands first；2．Clean your face thoroughly；3．Dry your face with a towel；4．Put New﹣skin Facial Mask on your face；5．When the facial mask is dry，wash off with water．71．→72．→73．→74．→75．．10．美国加利福尼亚州Bellcrest学校创办了一本名叫School Bell的校刊．阅读下面制作校刊的六个步骤，完成制作流程的正确排序．A→71．→72．→73．→74．→75．．11．如图1﹣2是一个"魔术绳"的表演，另外五张图是该魔术的解密步骤．请参照解密图，将阅读材料A﹣E 正确排序，完成56﹣60小题．A．Now pick up the scissors．Hold the paper carefully and cut through it．Keep the small piece of string between you and the scissors，so you do not cut the string．B．"Magic string"is a popular magic trick．You can do this trick for your friends or family．You just need a piece of paper，a piece of string and some scissors．That's all．C．Pick up the paper and fold side A down．Now your friends can see side B，but they can't see side A．Side A is shorter than B，so it does not cover the string．Push the middle of the string up，and fold C up over A．Now most of the string is inside the paper，but a small piece of the string is outside．You can see it but your friends can't．D．Put one hand over the paper，and then pull the string out slowly with your other hand．The string is still in one long piece!E．First，fold the paper so that it is like the paper in the picture．Side A is shorter than side B，but not much shorter．Side C is much shorter than Side B．Show the long piece of string so that people can look at it．Put this piece of string on the paper．56．．57．．58．．59．．60．．12．51．Thank you for the gift．It's so nice．52．Wish you good luck in the final exam!53．My computer doesn't work．May I use yours？54．Animals are our friends．We should protect them．55．Remember to turn off the lights when you leave home．13．（81）It has around 3billion fans﹣nearly half the world's population!And about 300million people play thisgame．That's 4percent of the world's population!（82）Many people in old days played early forms （形式）of this modern game．Cu ju （蹴鞠），a ball﹣kicking game in China，was reported as early as 2，500B．C．Around the same time in Greece，peoplewere also playing a similar ball game without using their hands．But modern soccer didn't become official （官方的）until 1863．An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association （联盟）．（83）From then on，other associations in the countries were set up．They came together﹣to make up the FIFA，which organizes the World Cup．It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular．（84）Soccer needs only two feet and a ball．This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play．Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations．（85）The sport's no﹣hands rule makes beautiful dance﹣like movements on the field．What's more，this sport excites the heart．Teams might score only a few times each match，so matches can turn around suddenly．No one knows who will win at the next World Cup．But one thing is certain：The world will be watching．A．He also wrote the sport's official rules．B．Soccer is the world's favorite sport．C．Playing soccer is good for your health．D．But one reason is how simple the sport is．E．People love soccer as well as their countries．F．It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is．G．Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes．14．根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的主题，并将其字母序号填入题前括号内．（76）．The world use 1million plastic bags every minute．They can now be found in all parts of the world．Each plastic bag takes more than 1，000years to disintegrate （粉碎）and never completely disappears．（77）．When I was young，I thought space was wonderful．I spent all day imagining that I had my own spaceship．I would invite my cousins and my friends to join the trip and spend the whole day exploring other planets．That was my earliest dream．（78）．In Brazil，people wear white clothes on New Year's Eve （31December）because it brings good luck．At midnight people go to the sea and jump over the waves seven times．Then they throw flowers into the sea and make wishes for the New Year．（79）．Over hundreds of years the Earth gets hotter and then it gets colder again．But scientists are sure that what's happening now is different．The world is getting warmer．For example，the way we use energy from coal and oil is making the planet hotter．This is one cause of climate（气候）change﹣it's man﹣made．（80）．Sometimes，good things happen because of mistakes．Once I got on the wrong train．That wasa big mistake．But I saw a good friend on that train．I was glad I made that mistake!When a good thing comesout of a mistake，that's a happy accident．15．My mother is a kind and nice woman．（61）One Sunday night，when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed．（62）that I didn't move．But for a while，I noticed that she didn't say anything．（63）I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried．I thought"I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV．（64）"The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual．I pretended not to hear，but she didn't mind and told me why she didn't allow me to watch TV （65）Then I understood her．I love my mother．阅读排序参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】乔琳蕾正独自一人在家看电视，这时节目突然中断了．"你干得非常漂亮，蕾小姐．当你说你的哥哥在房间的时候，我意识到这一定有什么不寻常的事情，"柯林斯先生说，"因为我知道你的哥哥在一年前的一次抢劫案件当中遇害了．"A．这个可怕的消息便乔琳很害怕．就在这个时候，一个穿着棕色外衣的人突然出现了，站在她面前．B．片刻之后，传来了警车的声音．然后有人按响了门铃．那个劫匪用枪指着乔琳的后背说，把门打开，就说你已经睡了．不要让任何人进来．C．所以当警察科林斯先生问乔琳是否有什么事情的时候，乔琳告诉他，没什么事情，她正在和哥哥一起看电视．科林斯先生走啦．然而，几分钟以后，一些警察破窗而入，马上抓到了那名劫匪．D．"安静点儿，女士．把你的钱放在桌子上，"劫匪说，"如果你敢报警，你就是在自找麻烦．这时乔琳甚至更害怕了．她努力地使自己冷静下来．E．"对不起，打断一下这个节目．这儿有一个来自警察的重要的通知．大约晚上九点钟，一位女士被一名穿着棕色衣服的人抢劫并杀害了．如果你知道任何关于这个人的情况，请给警察打电话．谢谢！【解答】考查阅读排序，需要联系上下文进行答案，另外这个一个故事类的文章，需要将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列，使故事完整．（1）E．根据文章开头交待，乔琳正独自一人在家看电视，结合Sorry to interrupt the program，尤其是这里的program，说明这两句是关系密切，紧接着发生的．（2）A．"这个可怕的消息"应该指的是电视中刚刚播放过的关于劫匪的消息．所以这应该是第二句．（3）D．穿着棕色衣服的动匪出现了，所以紧接着就是劫匪和女主人之间的对话，这样可以确定这是第三句．（4）B．"片刻之后"，这是一个承上启下的过渡句．是指劫匪和和女主人之间的对话以后发生的事情，所以后面是故事的关键紧张的时候了．（5）C．这句话开头说"所以当柯林斯先生问乔琳有什么特别的事情的时候，乔琳告诉他……．这正好和前面劫匪要求乔琳的一致．所以这个顺序也就可以确定．2．【分析】在中国的大街上，很多人都在共用自行车．你知道如何使用公用自行车吗？有四个步骤：请按正确的顺序排列．由于共享自行车的种类很多，首先你应该选择一种你喜欢的共享自行车并下载它的app，不要忘记支付押金；在一个共享的自行车使用智能手机扫描二维码去解开它；现在你可以在任何地方骑你的自行车了．记得遵守交通规则，小心些．最后，共享自行车使用后可以停放在任何地方．当然，我们最好把车停在合适的地方．别忘了锁自行车．【解答】1．D 考查对语境的理解，根据"first you should choose one kind of shared bike you like and download its app"首先你应该选择一种你喜欢的共享自行车并下载它的app，语句当中有"first"首先，应放在最前面，故选D．2．B 考查对语境的理解，根据上下文语境，可推出此处是讲要先扫描二维码才能解锁，故选B．3．A 考查对语境的理解，根据"Use your smartphone to scan the QR code on ashared bike to unlock it"在一个共享的自行车使用智能手机扫描二维码去解开它，可推出扫描二维码之后就可以解锁，可以骑走共享单车了，故选A．4．C 考查对语境的理解，根据"Finally，the shared bike can be parked anywhere after usingit"最后，共享自行车使用后可以停放在任何地方，语句当中有"Finally"最后，应放在最后面，故选C．3．【分析】（1）吉姆是个小学生，他去美国的帕克学校．他早上七点半起床，吃面包和牛奶当早餐．（2）帕克学校挨着他的房子．他八点半上学，九点上课．他早上有三节课．他最喜欢的课是美术课．（3）十一点，吉姆休息一会儿，和他的朋友们聊天．他的一些同学去操场踢足球，但吉姆不喜欢踢足球．（4）下午1：30开始上课．吉姆下午只有两节课．他三点半回家．（5）晚上，他吃晚饭和看电视．他十点上床睡觉．【解答】1．D 细节推理题．根据题干He gets up at half past seven in the morning 他早上七点半起床，可知结合选项和图片，选项D是起床的情景．故选D．2．C 细节推理题．根据题干He goes to school at half past eight and classes begin at nine o'clock．他八点半上学，九点上课．可知结合选项和图片，选项C是去上学的情景，故选C．3．A 细节推理题．根据题干Some of his classmates go to the playground and play football，他的一些同学去操场踢足球，可知结合选项和图片，选项A是踢足球的情景．故选A．4．B 细节推理题．根据题干Classes begin at one thirty in the afternoon．Jim has only two lessons in the afternoon．下午1：30开始上课．吉姆下午只有两节课．可知结合选项和图片，选项B是上课的情景，故选B．5．E 细节推理题．根据题干he has dinner and watches TV．他吃晚饭和看电视．可知结合选项和图片，选项E是看电视的情景，故选E．4．【分析】本文是四位同学在介绍自己最喜欢的书．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．结合When I felt sad，my best friend gave me the book当李梅不开心的时候，我的好朋友送给我的，故答案是B．2．D．细节理解题．结合Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book可知托尼最喜欢的书是Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea ，故答案是D．3．B．推理判断题．结合If you are interested in history，don't miss it．如果你对历史感兴趣，不要错过这本书，故可知书中能学习到历史，答案是B．4．C．细节理解题．结合but tells us about the correct values可知这本书告诉我们真正的价值观，故选C．5．C．标题判断题．结合My favorite book is A Friend like Henry本文是介绍自己最喜欢的书，故答案是C．5．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，李先生和金先生有一个好朋友，他的名字叫汤姆•史密斯．他住在伦敦．一天，李先生和金先生去伦敦看望他们的朋友汤姆．他们不懂英语，也不了解伦敦．他们找不到汤姆的家．他们在街上走了很长时间．然后他们看到一个人在公共汽车站附近．他们走到他跟前问路．那人笑了，但什么也没说．然后他把手伸进了口袋，拿出一本书．他打开书读道："对不起，我不会说英语．晚上，他们在警察的帮助下找到了他们朋友的家．【解答】1．C 考查对文章内容的推理，根据"Mr．Li and Mr．King go to London to see their friend Tom"李先生和金先生去伦敦看望他们的朋友汤姆，可推出开头应该先说明汤姆是2人的朋友，故选C．2．A 考查对文章内容的把握，根据"Mr．Li and Mr King have a good friend His name is Tom Smith"上文讲了李先生和金先生有一个好朋友，他的名字叫汤姆，可推断下文要讲故事的起因，2人去看朋友，故选A．3．E 考查对上下文的理解，根据"They don't know much English and they don't know about London，either"李先生和金先生不懂英语，也不了解伦敦．可推断他们找不到汤姆的家，E项符合语境，故选E．4．B 考查对上下文的理解，根据"Then they see a man near a bus stop"上文讲了李先生和金先生找不到汤姆的家，然后看到一个人在公共汽车站附近．可推断下文应该是讲问路的结果，B项符合语境，故选B．5．D 考查对文章内容的把握，根据" Mr．Li and Mr．King go to London to see their friend Tom"开头讲了李先生和金先生去伦敦看望他们的朋友汤姆，空格处应填写故事的结果，D项他们在警察的帮助下找到了他们朋友的家符合语境，故选D．6．【分析】此题是苹果蛋糕的制作过程．（1）把苹果削皮切成片．（2）把苹果片放在搅拌机里，然后打开．（3）把苹果泥、面粉和黄油放进碗里，用叉子搅拌．（4）把碗里的混合物拿出来，卷起来，做8个像这样的苹果蛋糕．（5）把油放进煎锅里，把苹果蛋糕煎成两面都是棕色的．（6）把蛋糕从煎锅里拿出来，放在盘子上，然后把托盘放进烤箱里几分钟．（7）在蛋糕上浇点枫糖浆，然后享用．【解答】答案：（1）G．Peel the apples and cut them into slices．（2）D．Put the apple slices in to the blender and turn it on．（3）C．Put the mashed apples，the flour and the butter into a bowl．Mix them with a fork．（4）B．Take the mixture out of the bowl，and roll it．Make 8apple cakes like this．（5）E．Put the oil in a frying pan．Fry the apple cake until they are brown on both sides．（6）A．Take the cakes out of the frying pan and put it on a tray．Then put the tray into the oven for minutes．（7）F．Pour some maple syrup on the cakes and enjoy them．7．【分析】文章大意：文中主要讲述的是一个美国游客第一次来中国，想要去动物园旅游，但是不认识路，所以就去询问．最后警察告诉她，可以从当前的位置坐车去第五中学，在第五中学坐9号公交可以到达动物园．【解答】76．J，考察日常交际及上下文理解，遍历所有选项可知此题在询问他人路线，由此可知第一处应该是D或者是J，D指明的是young man，E没有指明对方是谁，在遍历选项之后发现后文说话的是一个警察，所以一开始问路是，说话人选择的是young man，由此确定答案为J，询问小男孩去动物园的路．77．B，考察日常交际及上下文理解，根据后文可知，小男孩并不知道，所以后来才会找警官帮忙，所以应该回答Sorry，Madam．I'm new here．You'd better ask the policeman over there在不知道路线的情况下询问告诉对方去找警察帮忙，选择B．78．D，考察日常交际及上下文理解，根据小男孩的建议，You'd better ask the policeman over there你最好去找一下那位警察，所以此处应该是和警察搭讪并询问去动物园的路，选择D．79．I，考察日常交际及上下文理解，对方在询问去公园的路，所以警察应该是说明如何去公园，遍历剩余的选项可知此后说明的应该是怎样去第五中学，所以推测此处警察给的建议应该是在去动物园之前先找到第五中学，选择I．80．A，考察日常交际及上下文理解，警察说到but you must find where No.5Middle School is first要先找到第五中学，由于是外国游客，所以并不知道第五中学在哪，所以此处询问的是第五中学的方位，选择A．81．C，考察日常交际及上下文理解，对方表明I am from America来自美国，并且不知道去第五中学的路，所以此处应该是告诉那个美国游客去第五中学的路线，选择C．82．F，考察日常交际及上下文理解，上句提到"You'll find No.5Middle School．"你会找到第五中学，但是对于美国游客而言，并不知道有多远，所以应该是询问距离有多远，选择F．83．H，考察日常交际及上下文理解，上文提到"How far is the zoo from No.5Middle School？"动物园离第五中学有多远，所以应该是回答距离，选择H．84．E，考察日常交际及上下文理解，上文提到"About two kilometers away"将近两公里，路途有点远，所以应该询问能不能做公交去，选择E．85．G，考察日常交际及上下文理解，文中提到"Can I go there by bus？"我能坐公交去动物园吗？所以答案应该是能或者是不能，选择G．8．【分析】文章大意：本文介绍的是一个有名的作家，她的名字叫海伦凯勒．讲述的是从出生到20岁成年之间的事情．在排序时，可以根据时间出现的先后顺序着手，依次对几个不同的句子进行排序．D介绍的是海伦凯勒的基本信息，B介绍的是1岁时候的事情，E是六岁，C是十岁，D是二十岁，由此可以判断文章顺序、【解答】71．D，考察上下文理解．文中提到了一个人物，所以在文章开头应该交代人物是谁，叫什么，由"This is a story about a famous American woman．Her name is Helen Keller"可知选择D．72．B，考察上下文理解，遍历所有选项，在介绍Helen Keller时，采用时间顺序，所以此处应该选择B，"When she was only one year old"讲述的是一岁时候的事情．73．E，考察上下文理解，文中提到"When she was six"当他六岁岁的时候，与上文一岁时候相呼应，并与下文十岁向衔接，由此确定选择E．74．C，考察上下文理解，C选项中提到衔接词Later，且该处提及的年龄为"when she was ten"十岁，与上文六岁在逻辑上没有问题，由此确定选择C．75．A，考察上下文理解，句子开头提到"When she was twenty"当她20岁的时候，此时出现的年龄是最大的，所以应该在文章最后被提到，由此确定选择A．9．【分析】1．首先看一看手．2．把脸洗干净．3．用毛巾把脸擦干．4．把面膜敷在脸上．5．当面膜干了之后，用水洗掉．【解答】71．B，推理判断题，文中说第一步应该是检查自己的双手，所以选择B．72．C，推理判断题，文中说第二步是把脸洗干净，而且要求洗的要彻底，所以选择C．73．E，推理判断题，文中说第三步是用毛巾把脸擦干，根据图片内容可知选择E．74．D，推理判断题，文中说第四步是把面膜敷在脸上，所以选择D．75．A，推理判断题，文中说等到面膜干了之后就用水洗掉，所以选择A．10．【分析】文章大意：A：所有年级的学生都可以参加会议，提出各种各样的"观点"．B：选出最好的文章，之后应该是对文章进行修改和润色．C：在出版之前，文章还应该进行排版，加上一些图片，之后就准备打印．D：同学们写好之后，选择最好的文章．E：从观点里选择最好的，并且由学生们选择他们想写的内容．F：所有东西都弄好之后就去打印，打印纸张为回收纸，杂志售价2.5美元．【解答】71．E，考察上下文理解，上文A中提到所有年级的学生都可以参加会议，提出各种各样的"观点"，此处是在获取观点，获取之后应该做的就是选择最好的，并且由学生们选择他们想写的内容，由此判断选择E．72．D，考察上下文理解，上文E中提到同学们根据自己的喜好去写文章，所以下一步应该是选择最好的文章，由此确定选择D．73．B，考察上下文理解，上文D中提到选出最好的文章，之后应该是对文章进行修改和润色，因此选择B．74．C，考察上下文理解，上文B提到在电脑上进行修改和润色，之后在出版之前，还应该排版，加上一些图片，之后就准备打印，由此确定选择C．75．F，考察上下文理解，上文C提到所有东西都弄好之后就去打印，此处介绍的是打印相关的事情，所以选择F．11．【分析】文章大意：文章是在介绍一个小魔术的步骤．首先准备魔术所需的东西吗，包括纸片，剪刀和绳子．之后将纸的两边进行对着，一边长，一边短，把绳子放在纸上边．把绳子从中间拉出来，留一段在纸片里，你的朋友看不见这段，可是你却看得见这一段绳子．拿起剪子去剪这个纸片，剪子剪得位置在短绳子和手指尖，只有这样才不会剪断绳子．用一只手拿住纸，另一只手去抽绳子，你会发现绳子还是原来的那根长绳子，并没有断．【解答】56．B，推理判断题，根据图片1的内容，是在描述魔术绳所需的东西，由此确定选择B，描述的是魔术所需的东西吗，包括纸片，剪刀和绳子．57．E，推理判断题，根据图片内容，是将纸片折好，由此确定选择E，将纸的两边进行对着，一边长，一边短，把绳子放在纸上边．58．C，推理判断题，根据图片内容，是将纸拿起来，从中间把绳子揪出来，由此确定选择C，译为把绳子从中间拉出来，留一段在纸片里，你的朋友看不见这段，可是你却看得见这一段绳子．59．A，推理判断题，根据图片内容，是将纸从中心剪开，由此确定选择A，拿起剪子去剪这个纸片，剪子剪得位置在短绳子和手指尖，只有这样才不会剪断绳子．60．D，推理判断题，根据图片内容，是把绳子从纸中抽出来，由此确定选择D，用一只手拿住纸，另一只手去抽绳子，你会发现绳子还是原来的那根长绳子，并没有断．12．【分析】51．谢谢你的礼物，很不错．52．祝你期末考试顺利．53．我的电脑坏了，我能用一下你的吗？54．动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护他们．55．你离开家的时候记得把灯关了．【解答】51．F，考察情景交际，文中提到"Thank you for the gift．It's so nice"谢谢你的礼物，很不错．所以应该礼貌性的回复说话人，表示对方喜欢礼物自己也很开心，由此确定选择F．52．C，考察情景交际，文中提到"Wish you good luck in the final exam"祝你期末考试顺利，是祝福的话，所以应该谢谢对方，选择C．53．A，考察情景交际，文中提到"My computer doesn't work．May I use yours？"我的电脑坏了我能用一下你的吗？是在询问对方意见，回答可以或者不可以，选择A．54．D，考察情景交际，文中提到Animals are our friends．We should protect them动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护他们，可知此处说的是保护动物的建议，所以应该是表示赞同或反对，由此确定选择D．55．B，考察情景交际，文中提到"Remember to turn off the lights when you leave home"你离开家的时候记得把灯关了，是在吩咐所做的事情，所以回答好的，由此确定选择B．13．【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了足球的相关知识．足球是一个世界流行的运动，地球上将近一半的人（30亿）喜欢它，并且大约30亿人在玩这项游戏．在古时候很多国家以不同的形式在玩这项运动，中国的蹴鞠，在古希腊人们也在玩类似的游戏，所以不清楚足球发源地在哪．想要说清楚足球真正受欢迎的原因并不是那么容易的，但是足球受欢迎的一个重要原因就在于它的简单．足球比赛不需要手，因此球场上的动作胜似一场美丽的舞蹈．【解答】81．B，考察上下文理解，后文提到"It has around 3billion fans﹣nearly half the world's population!And about 300million people play this game"地球上将近一半的人（30亿）喜欢它，并且大约30亿人在玩这项。

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.""My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily.（1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?A. Heavy schoolworkB. Being bullied at school.C. Some information from the Internet.D. Certainty about the future.（2）Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?A. They don't think them serious.B. They can get over them in time.C. They can keep their mental health secret.D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.（3）What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean in Chinese?A. 羞耻B. 印象C. 援助D. 危害（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.A. think less of themselvesB. avoid being bulliedC. ask for help as soon as possibleD. stay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. ask research centers for helpB. tell about teenagers' stressesC. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD. show some different opinions from different countries【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。

初三英语阅读理解专项训练100( 附答案 ) 含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becominga pilot someday.'（1） From the story we can learn that Denies__________.A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14B. wants to be a writer when he growsup C. drew the pictures for his own bookD. does not go to school anymore（2） What Denies liked most is________.A. writing storiesB. drawing picturesC. whalesD. planes（3） When did Denies publish the books?A. At the age of sixB. At the age of eightC. At the age of sixteenD. I don't know.【答案】（ 1） C（2） D（3） A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula 不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。

中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解In order to tell you what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history.The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music. My parents, although sharing my love of music, didn't think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn't earn（挣钱）enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory（音乐学院） of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing.Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.My wish was to save enough to quit（退出）and then go to Europe to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, I earned enough to make myself able to go abroad. The family got out of the trouble and ▲ . I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it."Enjoyed" is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living.（1）The writer presented his grandpa's example in order to .A. show how much his grandpa was loved by his studentsB. tell to be a musician wasn't a good choice for the writerC. explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a jobD. thank his parents' support for studying in the conservatory of music（2）How did the writer feel when he was taking his business job?A. Successful.B. Shameful.C. Hopeful.D. Painful.（3）Which of the following can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. my point was that business was not for me.B. my help was no longer necessary.C. I earned so much to support my family.D. I got up early to practice the violin.（4）From the underlined sentence "I walked on air", it can be inferred that the writer .A. couldn't find his place in a new environmentB. couldn't make a success of livingC. felt free because he was doing what he lovedD. felt pity for beginning a new life【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过爷爷的故事告诉我们为啥他的父母反对他从事音乐工作，到后来真正的做了自己喜欢做的事。

阅读表达一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．Young children don't have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic．The following tips will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic．Children learn about road safety by watching others．As parents，make sure that you always set good examples．Your children will follow you and think it's OK to do like you．Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them．This helps them understand when it's safe to cross．Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic，and hold their hands all the time．When your children are a little older，you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge．Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful．Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules．Ask your children to play in a safe place．Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present at rush hours．The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt，so parents encourage them to follow traffic rules．After knowing about traffic rules，they'll volunteer to obey them．In this way，they'll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）How do children learn about road safety according to the passage？（2）Who should set good examples to young children？（3）Where should parents walk when they cross the street with their children？（4）What should parents start to tell their children when they are a little older？（5）Why should parents encourage their children to follow traffic rules？2．Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi．The 14﹣year﹣old Beijinger said whenever she came across Peking Opera on TV，she changed the Channel（频道）．Like most of today's teenagers，Dou loves pop music．But since Dou entered the Xuanwu branch school of Beijing No．15 Middle School，she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week．Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and learn the basics（基础知识）from professional actors．They also sing along with the operas．"We laugh sometimes because the tunes（声调）are really hard to learn．" said Dou．But she said that now she would watch Peking Opera on TV．"After all，I am no longer a layman （门外汉）．" She said．Since 2008，schools around the country have been teaching students Peking Opera．It's part of a plan to introduce young people to the country's artistic traditions．Clearly，Dou's school has been taking the job seriously．Yang Ning，14，is Dou's classmate．She has been studying Peking Opera since she was 8．She is a member of the school's Peking Opera club．"I learn a lot of history from the operas．" She said．"I've also found out about many ancient history，since there are so many of them in the operas．"Yang doesn't think everyone can learn to sing Peking Opera well，but she does say that it's helpful for all people to learn about it．"The more you learn about it，the more you understand it．If people do study it，this old art form won't disappear．It would be a great pity if it did!" she said．根据短文内容，回答下列问题（1）Why did Dou Yi use to change the Channel whenever she came across Peking Opera on TV？（2）Who do Dou and her classmates learn the basics from？（3）How long have schools around the country been teaching students Peking Opera？（4）How old was Yang Ning when she began to study Peking Opera？（5）What have Yang Ning found out in Peking Opera？3．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home．But he would come back and help to harvest （收割）rice every year．One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999，to harvest his rice．After father harvested our own，his little rice pickerbroke．What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital．It meant that father wouldn't be back in a few days．It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor．Father told us that he wouldn't let the neighbor's rice rot （腐烂）in the field．He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine．"If tonight's weather is clear，I think I can do it．" added my father．In fact，he was rather tired after a day's harvest work．After dinner，father had a short rest and made his way to the field．A full moon was glowing （发光）in the sky and the weather was cold but clear．He spent the whole night keeping his word．I would never forget the image （画面）：father was cutting rice in the light of theharvest moon．Behind him，row after row of rice stocks （秸秆）stood at attention，showing respect for a man who kept his word．（1）What happened to the neighbor？（不超过10个词）（2）Why was father required to return to work？（不超过10个词）（3）How long did father spend in harvesting the neighbor's rice？（不超过5个词）4．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Knitting（编织）is a popular craft in the United States．Knitters use needles and yarn to make garments such as scarves，gloves，hats，and sweaters．Some people prefer to knit by themselves．Other knitters enjoy getting together with others who love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle ﹣a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．If you want to start a knitting circle，planning is easy．First，you should invite people to join your knitting circle．Ask your friends if they are interested in being part of the group．You only need two people to start your circle，but as the saying goes，"The more，the merrier!"Next，you need to decide when and where to meet．A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．You could get together at a member's home，a local coffee shop，or a community （社区）center．After you have decided on a time and place，tell the other members of the circle when and where you will meet and what they should bring．You might want to ask them tobring their own yarn and needles ﹣and extra to share! Knitting circle members often lend and borrow materials（材料）．At your first meeting，you should discuss your long﹣tern plans for the club．How often do you want to meet？Do you want to lake turns to bring food and drinks to the meeting？Do you want to give things your group knits to a charily（慈善机构）？Starling a knitting circle not need much work．With some successful planning，after a few meetings，your group can become a close﹣knit community；in other words，a happy knitting family!（1）What is a knitting circle？（2）How many people do you need at least to start a knitting circle？（3）When is a good time for members of a knitting circle to get together？（4）What is the passage mainly about？5．In China，September 10th is a special day．It's Teachers' Day．Teachers' Day began in 1985．It is a great day for all the teachers and also a happy time for us students．How do we spend Teachers'Day every year？On that day，we go to school early in the morning，and put a bunch （束）of flowers on our teacher's desk to give him or her a big surprise．Some of us help him or her to do some easy work．And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school．In the afternoon，we have a party．We sing and dance with the teachers．All of us are very happy．The teachers say that the best reward （奖励，奖赏）for them is to see our great progress（进步）．（1）When did Teachers' Day start？（2）Which country celebrate Teachers' Day？（3）what do we do on that day ？（4）What is the best reward for teachers ？（5）Do we sing and dance with the teachers in the afternoon？6．Have you noticed that the number of students who are absent from classes is increasing？They are ill in bed．A mass outbreak of Influenza B（乙型流感大爆发）recently swept both China and abroad．It is reported that 42 people under 65died of it in California，US．85 people lost their lives in Britain，and among them，48 people died last week．There have been 10 death cases in Hong Kong，most of them are old people who are more than 65．The flu is a serious，contagious（传染性的）disease that affects thousands of people of all ages every year．According to the Chinese National Influenza Center（国家流感中心），flu has been on the rise in recent weeks．Children，pregnant（怀孕的）women and old people are more likely to be infected（被感染）．Antibiotics（抗生素）which were called "the wonder drugs" may cure the disease，but too many of them are not good for people．Scientists believe that antibiotics have become a threat to human lives．Our bodies are developing a resistance（抵抗）to antibiotics，and 10 million people across the world will die of this by 2025，according to the research．Here are some ways to help you avoid getting the flu．First of all，it's very important to get plenty of rest，especially when you have a fever．And you should drink lots of fluids，such as water and clear soups．Wash your hands more often，especially before eating．Exercising regularly can help you get stronger．What's more，if you can't wait to avoid the undesirable flu，get vaccinated（疫苗）as soon as possible! It can help your body build up antibodies to protect you from getting the flu．（1）How many people died of the flu these days in the UK according to the passage？（2）What kind of people are more likely to get the flu？（3）Why has antibiotics become a threat to human lives？（4）Can vaccine protect people from getting the flu？（5）How many suggestions can you find in the passage to help you avoid the disease？7．根据短文内容回答问题．Darryl was excited about going to big friend Jessica's house for Thanksgiving．Then her mom said the word"vegetarian"．"It means they don't eat meat．" she added．"This is a potluck．So someone else will bring the turkey．" Darryl asked．"They asked everyone to bring vegetarian dishes．" his mother said"It's just completely crazy．I'm going to feel hungry!" Darryl cried．"You might be surprised．" His mother said with a smile．When they arrived，Jessica introduced them to the other guests．"I decorated the dining room and made the salad on my own．" Jessica said．The dining room was fully decorated．On the table sat the biggest howl of salad．Darryl had ever seen．He could see onions，carrots and tomatoes．How much would he have to eat to feel full？In the living room，some guests were playing board games．So Darryl joined them．When it was time to eat，everyone got into the colorful dining room．There were plates，bowls and dishes of food on the table．Darryl didn't know the names of half of them．Darryl tried some sweet potatoes and yams．He even had some of Jessica's salad and told her how much he loved it．After the desserts，his mom whispered，" I told you that you'd be surprised．"Darryl opened his mouth to talk but then leaned back in his chair．" I'm too full to argue．"he said．（1）Why did Darryl say he would feel hungry？（2）What did Jessica do for the Thanksgiving dinner？（3）What was/were in the bowl of salad？（4）Where did Darryl play board games？（5）Did Darryl enjoy the Thanksgiving diner at last？8．阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．Many people believe that technologies（技术）are great for learning．Today，teaching tools such as PDAs（掌上电脑）are used in a lot of subjects，such as English，History and Science．Many teachers are supporters of using PDAs in language learning．There are several advantages（好处）．They say students can have more time for discussion in the classroom because they can get ready for their lessons with the help of PDAs．For example，they can listen to articles at home．They also say that PDAs can help students learn without teachers' help．Some students might need to listen to an article many times to understand it．They can use PDAs to listen to it again and again．The students are also happy to use PDAs．They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much more interesting．And they can learn more in class．Teaching notes are stored in their PDAs and easy to find．However，many parents complain（抱怨）that PDAs are doing harm to students．They worry that students will use them to download（下载）teaching notes and use them to cheat（作弊）during exams．If a student spends more time on a PDA，he will have less time to talk with teachers and classmates．In a word，education needs to make changes with times as technology is playing an important part．Let's look forward to a wonderful future when PDAs and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom．（1）What do students think of using PDAs？（2）How many advantages do the language teachers say about using PDAs？（3）Would you like to use a PDA？Why or why not？9．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．Today（今天）Mrs．Miller goes to the store．She needs to buy some things．She buys some bread，milk vegetables and fruit．Chicken is her favorite，so she buys some chicken，too．Mr Miller likes to play basketball．Mrs Miller needs to buy a basketball for him．The basketball is only 25 dollars．Their daughter Linda needs a skirt for school．Red is Linda's favorite color．The skirts at the store are on sale，for only 20 dollars．She buys a red one for Linda．John is Linda's brother He is only four．He likes model planes．Mrs．Miller buys one for him．That's not all．The socks，in all colors，are only 2 dollars．She buys eight pairs．（1）Why does Mrs．Green buy some chicken？（不超过10个词）（2）What does Linda need？（不超过10个词）（3）How much are the eight pairs of socks？（不超过5个词）10．请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．（每题答案不超过6个单词）How do boys and girls spend their spare time after finishing their homework？Watch TV，play computer games，or go outside to relax？Here's a good example．Mr．and Mrs．Mark are both teachers．They live in the UK with their two daughters：eleven﹣year﹣old Amy and Lily who is two years younger．Recently，the Mark family became the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year．The Mark couple didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become "couch tomatoes"．So about one year ago，the Marks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not allowed．Instead，they made 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside．Although Mr．and Mrs．Mark are not outdoor activity fans，they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters．It turns out that the two sisters really hada good time joining activities．Every holiday and weekend，whether it's sunny，rainy or snowy，the Marks' would set off to try the activities on their list，including hiking，sailing，climbing，skiing，and so on．The two little girls not only had a wonderful time，but also learned a lot of skills from the activities．So we should do more outdoor exercise to keep healthy in our spare time．（1）How old is Lily？（2）What did the Mark family become after finishing 100 outdoor activities in one year ？（3）What activities did the Marks keep their daughters from doing about one year ago？（4）When did the Marks go out to do the activities？（5）What should we do to keep healthy in our spare time？11．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Dear James．Hello，my name is Jenny．I am a student at Sunshine Middle School．I love my new school．It's very big，I like my classroom very much because it is big and clean．There're many nice students in my class．Amy is my best friend．At lunch time，we usually read books or play games happily．I am new here，but my classmates are all good to me．All my friends are great! I love them very much．The school starts at 8：00 every morning．We do morning sports first．Our class starts at 8：25 a．m．My favorite subjects are Chinese and history．I like math，too．I often domy homework for two hours every day．I join the reading club after school．And I help my friends with English after school．Amy is in the swimming club．She is a very good swimmer!We always have a good time at school!Jenny （1）Is this a school note？（2）Who is Jenny's best friend in the new school？（3）What do Jenny and her best friend usually do at lunch time？（4）When does the school start every morning？（5）How many subjects are mentioned in the passage？12．根据短文内容回答问题．Steve is my pen friend．His birthday is May 18 th，1994．He is 24 years old now．He is from Canada．He lives in Ottawa （渥太华）．He speaks English and French．His favorite subject is science．He likes Chinese，too．And he says he can speak a little Chinese，but he can't write in Chinese．Steve likes sports，too．He likes swimming best．He goes swimming on weekends with his father，He says he can swim very well．He doesn't like chess．He think it is too difficult．Steve likes playing computer games and he loves making pen friends on the Internet（网络）．His email address is steve1994@hotmail．He is a tall boy with big blue eyes．He is also very outgoing（外向）and I really like to be his pen friend．（1）When is Sieve's birthday？（2）What language can Steve speak？（3）Is his favorite subject science？（4）Why doesn't Steve like chess？（5）What's his email address？13．根据短文内容回答问题．Look up at the bright moon．What can you see？Can you see the fairy Chang'e？She is from a famous tale about the moon．Most Chinese children know the tale．In fact ，moon tales are popular around the world．Other countries have their own tales．Germans think there is an old man in the moon．He always has some wood on his shoulder．At first，theman lived in the forest on Earth．He worked every day，even on Sunday．Usually，everyone had to rest on Sunday．A god got angry．He wanted to punish（惩罚）the man．So he sent the man to the moon．（1）Are moon tales popular around the world？（2）In China，who is from a famous tale about the moon？（3）According（根据）to the tale in Germany，where did the man live at first？（4）According to the tale in Germany，what did people usually do on Sunday？（5）According to the passage，how many countries were mentioned about moon tales？14．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．Henry became a shopkeeper in a bookstore after he finished middle school．He wouldn't do anything but wanted to get rich．Mr．King thought he was very lazy and wanted to ask him to leave．Henry was afraid and had to work hard．It was a cold morning．It was snowing and there was is thin ice on the streets．Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing to do．He disliked reading，so he watched the street．Suddenly he saw a bag off （以…掉下来）a car．"It must be full of expensive things，" Henry said to himself．"I have to get it，or others will take it away．"He went out of the shop and ran across the street．A driver saw him and began to shout to him，but he didn't hear him and was still in the street．The driver drove to the side，hit （撞上） a big tree and broke his head．Finally，Henry just found some magazines in the bag．Two weeks later，Henry was taken to the court （法庭）．A judge （法官）asked if he heard the driver．He said that something was wrong （毛病）with his ears and he could hear nothing．"But you can hear me this time，" said the judge．"Oh，I'm sorry．Now I can hear with one ear．""Cover （盖上）the good car with your hand and listen to me with the other one．Well，can you hear me？""No，I can't，sir．"（1）Why did Mr．King want Henry to leave？（2）What did Henry see when he watched the street？（3）What did Henry find in the bag？（4）When was Henry taken to the court？（5）Was there anything wrong with Henry's ears？15．阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题The reality show（真人秀）is a kind of television program．Usually a reality show has many series（集）．And it can be on TV for many years．The reality show is the most special of all．One of the main reasons is that it shows the life of common people and no actors or actress play in it．It often shows true stories that happen in people's daily life．So many people like to watch reality shows．The first reality show came out in the 1990s in America，At that time，the most famous and popular reality show was Survivor．It was popular not only in America，but also around the world．Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions．For example，there is a Chinese reality show called The voice of China （中国好声音）．In this show，there are four famous Chinese singers．Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner．The show is very successful．Many people like to watch it．（1）What is the reality show？（2）Are there any actors acting in the reality show？（3）When did the first reality show happen？（4）What's the name of the most famous and popular reality show in America last century？（5）How many famous Chinese singers are there in The voice of China？阅读表达参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】短文主要讲了如何让孩子在交通拥挤的情况下保证安全，鼓励父母做孩子的榜样．【解答】1．Children learn about road safety by watching others．细节理解题．根据Children learn about road safety by watching others．孩子们通过观察别人来了解道路安全．可知孩子们通过观察别人来了解道路安全．故答案为Children learn about road safety by watching others．2．Their parents．细节理解题．根据As parents，make sure that you always set good examples．作为父母，确保你总是树立好榜样．可知他们的父母．故答案为Their parents．3．They walk between their children and traffic．细节理解题．根据Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic，and hold their hands all the time．确保你在孩子和车辆之间行走，并一直握着他们的手．可知他们走在孩子和车辆之间．故答案为They walk between their children and traffic．4．They can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge．细节理解题．根据When your children are a little older，you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge．当你的孩子长大一点，你就可以开始告诉他们交通知识的重要性．可知可以开始告诉他们交通知识的重要性．故答案为They can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge．5．To prevent your child from getting hurt．细节理解题．根据The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt，so parents encourage them to follow traffic rules．你能做的最重要的事情是防止你的孩子受伤，所以父母鼓励他们遵守交通规则．可知防止他们的孩子受伤，故答案为To prevent your child from getting hurt．2．【分析】文章介绍了几个孩子对京剧的了解和学习过程．【解答】1．Because Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi．细节理解题，根据语境：Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi．过去，京剧对窦毅来说很奇怪．故答案为Because Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi．2．The professional actors．细节理解题，根据语境：Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and learn the basics（基础知识）from professional actors窦和她的同学听京剧，从专业演员那里学习基础知识．故答案为The professional actors．3．Since 2008．细节理解题，根据语境：Since 2008，schools around the country have been teaching students Peking Opera，从2008年开始，全国各地的学校都在教学生京剧．故答案为Since 2008．4．She is 8 years old．细节理解题，根据语境：She has been studying Peking Opera since she was 8她从8岁起就在学习京剧．故答案为She is 8 years old．5．Many ancient history．细节理解题，根据语境：I've also found out about many ancient history，我还发现了许多古代历史，故答案为Many ancient history．3．【分析】文章讲了我父亲信守承诺，整晚上帮助邻居收割稻谷．【解答】1．The neighbor lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999．细节理解题．根据语境：One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999，to harvest his rice一年秋天，他答应帮助在1999年交通事故中失去双臂的邻居收割稻谷．故答案为The neighbor lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999．2．Because his partner was ill in hospital．细节理解题．根据语境：What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital．更糟糕的是，第二天他不得不回去工作，因为他的搭档生病住院了．故答案为Because his partner was ill in hospital．3．The whole night．细节理解题．根据语境：He spent the whole night keeping his word．他整夜信守诺言．故答案为The whole night．4．【分析】短文讲了编织是美国的一种流行工艺．编织者用针和纱线来制作围巾、手套、帽子和毛衣等服装．详细的介绍了一个编织圈形成的俱乐部，具体介绍了它的条件．【解答】1．A club．细节理解题．根据so they form a knitting circle ﹣ a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．于是他们组成了一个编织圈﹣﹣一个俱乐部，成员们一边聊天一边编织．可知是一个俱乐部．故答案为A club．2．Two．细节理解题．根据You only need two people to start your circle，你只需要两个人来开始你的编织圈，可知两个人．故答案为Two．3．A time in the evening or on the weekend．细节理解题．根据A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．晚上或周末的时间可能是最方便的．可知晚上或周末的时间某个时间．故答案为A time in the evening or on the weekend．4．A knitting circle ﹣a club．主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Other knitters enjoy getting logether with others who love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle ﹣a club whosemembers chat and knit at the same time．其他的编织者和喜欢编织的人在一起，所以他们组成了一个编织圈﹣﹣一个俱乐部，成员们一边聊天一边编织．可知主要说的是一个编织圈﹣﹣一个俱乐部．故答案为A knitting circle ﹣a club．5．【分析】短文讲了在中国，9月10日是教师节，详细的介绍了教师节始于什么时间，庆祝的方式和老师的希望等．【解答】1．In 1985．细节理解题．根据第一段句子In China，September 10th is a special day．It's Teachers' Day．Teachers' Day began in 1985．在中国，9月10日是一个特殊的日子．这是教师节．教师节始于1985年．可知教师节始于1985年．故答案为In 1985．2．China．细节理解题．根据第一段句子In China，September 10th is a special day．It's Teachers' Day．Teachers' Day began in 1985．在中国，9月10日是一个特殊的日子．这是教师节．教师节始于1985年．可知中国．故答案为China．3．We put a bunch of flowers on our teacher's desk，help him or her to do some easy work．And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school．细节理解题．根据第二段句子and put a bunch （束）of flowers on our teacher's desk to give him or her a big surprise．Some of us help him or her to do some easy work．And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school．在老师的办公桌上放了一束花给他或她一个大惊喜．我们中的一些人帮助他或她做一些简单的工作．另一些人站在学校门口向老师问好．可知在老师的桌上放一束花，帮助他或她做些简单的工作．其他人则站在学校门口向老师问好．故答案为We put a bunch of flowers on our teacher's desk，help him or her to do some easy work．And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school．4．Our great progress．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子All of us are very happy．The teachers say that the best reward （奖励，奖赏）for them is to see our great progress（进步）．我们大家都很高兴，老师说最好的奖励是看到我们的进步．可知我们伟大的进步．故答案为Our great progress．5．Yes．细节判断题．根据第三段句子In the afternoon，we have a party．We sing and dance with the teachers．下午我们有个聚会，我们和老师一起唱歌跳舞．可知我们在下午和老师一起唱歌跳舞．故答案为Yes．6．【分析】短文讲了流感的危害，抗生素的利弊，并给出了几种可以避免得流感的有效方式【解答】1.48 people．细节理解题．根据短文第一段85 people lost their lives in Britain，and among them，48 people died last week．在英国又85人丧命，在他们中，又48人在上周去世的．可知最近在英国又48人丧命．故答案为48 people.2．Children，pregnant women and old people．细节理解题．根据短文第二段Children，pregnant（怀孕的）women and old people are more likely to be infected（被感染）．可知儿童，孕妇和老人更可能被感染．故答案为Children，pregnant women and old people .3．Because our bodies are developing a resistance to antibiotics，and 10 million people across the world will die of this by 2025，according to the research．细节理解题．根据短文第三段Our bodies are developing a resistance（抵抗）to antibiotics，and 10 million people across the world will die of this by 2025，according to the research．据研究，我们的身体正形成一种抗生素的抗体，并且在2025年前全世界将有1千万人死于抗体．可知因为我们的身体会对抗生素产生抗体，所以说抗生素已威胁人类的生命．故答案为Because our bodies are developing a resistance to antibiotics，and 10 million people across the world will die of this by 2025，according to the research．4．Yes，it can．细节理解题．根据短文第四段What's more，if you can't wait to avoid the undesirable flu，get vaccinated（疫苗）as soon as possible! It can help your body build up antibodies to protect you from getting the flu．而且，如果你迫不及待地想避免令人不快的流感，那个尽快打疫苗！它能帮助你的身体建立抗体，以防止你感染流感．可知疫苗能防止人们感染流感．故答案为Yes，it can.5．Five．细节理解题．根据短文第四段Here are some ways to help you avoid getting the flu．First of all，it's very important to get plenty of rest，especially when you have a fever．And you should drink lots of fluids，such as water and clear soups．Wash your hands more often，especially before eating．Exercising regularly can help you get stronger．What's more，if you can't wait to avoid the undesirable flu，get vaccinated（疫苗）as soon as possible! It can help your body build up antibodies to protect you from getting the flu．可知通过休息，多喝水，勤洗手，规律的锻炼和疫苗都可以使人们避免得流感．故答案为Five．7．【分析】短文讲了Darryl和妈妈去朋友家过感恩节，详细的介绍了Darryl担心自己吃不到好吃的，最后吃的被撑到．【解答】1．Because he couldn't eat turkey on Thanksgiving．细节理解题．根据This is a potluck．So someone else will bring the turkey．" Darryl asked．"They asked everyone to bring vegetarian dishes．" his mother said"It's just completely crazy．I'm going to feel hungry!" Darryl cried．这是家常便饭．所以其他人会把火鸡带来．"Darryl问道．"他们让。

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villager's house. He got to the house, and then went inside quietly. By the moonlight outside, he entered a dark room.He could not even see his own hands or feet. But on the wall near the roof, there was a ventilator（通风设备）.The moon created a circle of light on it. The thief brought a cloth with him in order to get together all the things he hoped to steal. He spread it out on the floor and went inside the storeroom, where all the things were kept.He didn't know that the owner of the house was awake and watching. As soon as the thief went inside the storeroom, he got up quickly from his bed, and picked up the cloth which the thief had spread out. He came back to his bed, which was in one dark corner of the room, and waited for the thief to come out.At the same time, the thief went on collecting the things he wanted and threw them on the floor where he knew he had spread out the cloth. Soon there was a little mountain in the center of the room. Then the thief looked around for the end of the cloth to tie up the stolen things. At that time, the house owner let out a big groan--a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. The thief not only failed to steal. But also lost his cloth.（1）From the passage we can learn that the thief was to steal something from a villager's house .A. in the afternoonB. in the morningC. at nightD. at noon（2）The underlined word “groan” means “”.A. .呼吸B. 呻吟般的声音C. 休息D. 铃声（3）What of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. The thief spread the cloth out on the floor and went inside.B. The thief was so scared after the house owner let out a big groan.C. The owner of the house asleep .D. The thief not only failed to steal, but also lost his cloth.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子，准备偷东西后来主人醒了，小偷被吓跑，什么也没偷到的故事。

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题（及答案）中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of T exas at the top of my class.As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风).Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with my years before. She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally outof hospital.One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you've done for me.”I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you've done for me.”Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.（1）Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar's help.d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.A. b-c-d-aB. c-a-b-dC. b-c-a-dD. b-d-c-a（2）What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3?A. 模糊的B. 清晰地C. 彻底地D. 感激地（3）What does the writer mean by saying “ (I)graduate d from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?A. He was clever than his classmates.B. He worked very hard on maths.C. His classmates failed to graduate.D. Mrs. Pillar's help greatly influenced him.（4）The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in thehospital in order to ______.A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped himB. play an interesting game with Mrs. PillarC. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting betterD. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange（5）What is the best title for the passage?A. A Great TeacherB. Always Have A DreamC. Never Give upD. Kindness Makes Wonders【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。

中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解I was cute, active and happy until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and cut one of my eyes badly enough to blind me. The doctor said that if the eye was taken out, my face would look worse, so my scared and blind eye lives on with me.People often ask me uncomfortable questions about my eye or even play jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the "bad guy". Everyone looked down on me. Yet every time mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." It helped me move on in life.As a child, I thought mom meant: "Be careful or you will fall down or knock into something because you are not looking." As a teenager, I always looked down to hide my shame, but I found that people liked me when I held my head up high. In high school I was even made monitor, but outside I still felt like a freak（怪物）. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, "Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the love that is inside."Mom's love gave me confidence. Finally I was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only to appreciate（欣赏） myself but also to have deep love for others.（1）What happened to the writer when she was 15 months old?A. She was blind in both eyes.B. She tried to catch a rabbit and broke her leg.C. She had an eye disease and went to see the doctor.D. She fell down on some glass and injured one eye.（2）People were to the writer when she was young.A. unfriendlyB. patientC. helpfulD. polite（3）Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the passage?A. She could understand her mother's words when she was a child.B. She always held her head up high when she was a teenager.C. She was confident both in class and outside of high school.D. Her mom gave her confidence and finally she could look other people in the eye.（4）In the passage, the writer wants to tell us we should .A. repay our parents' loveB. learn to accept and appreciate ourselvesC. feel sorry about our disadvantagesD. always have deep love for others【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者失明后，妈妈一直鼓励自己要抬起头面对世界，这给作者很大的自信，妈妈的爱让作者知道不仅要欣赏自己，而且也要深爱别人。

【英语】中考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV.（1）After the television was invented，people ____.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radioB. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't like watching TVD. millions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。

阅读表达一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．Young children don't have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic．The following tips will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic．Children learn about road safety by watching others．As parents，make sure that you always set good examples．Your children will follow you and think it's OK to do like you．Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them．This helps them understand when it's safe to cross．Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic，and hold their hands all the time．When your children are a little older，you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge．Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful．Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules．Ask your children to play in a safe place．Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present at rush hours．The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt，so parents encourage them to follow traffic rules．After knowing about traffic rules，they'll volunteer to obey them．In this way，they'll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）How do children learn about road safety according to the passage？（2）Who should set good examples to young children？（3）Where should parents walk when they cross the street with their children？（4）What should parents start to tell their children when they are a little older？（5）Why should parents encourage their children to follow traffic rules？2．Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi．The 14﹣year﹣old Beijinger said whenever she came across Peking Opera on TV，she changed the Channel（频道）．Like most of today's teenagers，Dou loves pop music．But since Dou entered the Xuanwu branch school of Beijing No．15 Middle School，she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week．Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and learn the basics（基础知识）from professional actors．They also sing along with the operas．"We laugh sometimes because the tunes（声调）are really hard to learn．" said Dou．But she said that now she would watch Peking Opera on TV．"After all，I am no longer a layman （门外汉）．" She said．Since 2008，schools around the country have been teaching students Peking Opera．It's part of a plan to introduce young people to the country's artistic traditions．Clearly，Dou's school has been taking the job seriously．Yang Ning，14，is Dou's classmate．She has been studying Peking Opera since she was 8．She is a member of the school's Peking Opera club．"I learn a lot of history from the operas．" She said．"I've also found out about many ancient history，since there are so many of them in the operas．"Yang doesn't think everyone can learn to sing Peking Opera well，but she does say that it's helpful for all people to learn about it．"The more you learn about it，the more you understand it．If people do study it，this old art form won't disappear．It would be a great pity if it did!" she said．根据短文内容，回答下列问题（1）Why did Dou Yi use to change the Channel whenever she came across Peking Opera on TV？（2）Who do Dou and her classmates learn the basics from？（3）How long have schools around the country been teaching students Peking Opera？（4）How old was Yang Ning when she began to study Peking Opera？（5）What have Yang Ning found out in Peking Opera？3．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home．But he would come back and help to harvest （收割）rice every year．One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999，to harvest his rice．After father harvested our own，his little rice pickerbroke．What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital．It meant that father wouldn't be back in a few days．It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor．Father told us that he wouldn't let the neighbor's rice rot （腐烂）in the field．He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine．"If tonight's weather is clear，I think I can do it．" added my father．In fact，he was rather tired after a day's harvest work．After dinner，father had a short rest and made his way to the field．A full moon was glowing （发光）in the sky and the weather was cold but clear．He spent the whole night keeping his word．I would never forget the image （画面）：father was cutting rice in the light of theharvest moon．Behind him，row after row of rice stocks （秸秆）stood at attention，showing respect for a man who kept his word．（1）What happened to the neighbor？（不超过10个词）（2）Why was father required to return to work？（不超过10个词）（3）How long did father spend in harvesting the neighbor's rice？（不超过5个词）4．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Knitting（编织）is a popular craft in the United States．Knitters use needles and yarn to make garments such as scarves，gloves，hats，and sweaters．Some people prefer to knit by themselves．Other knitters enjoy getting together with others who love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle ﹣a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．If you want to start a knitting circle，planning is easy．First，you should invite people to join your knitting circle．Ask your friends if they are interested in being part of the group．You only need two people to start your circle，but as the saying goes，"The more，the merrier!"Next，you need to decide when and where to meet．A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．You could get together at a member's home，a local coffee shop，or a community （社区）center．After you have decided on a time and place，tell the other members of the circle when and where you will meet and what they should bring．You might want to ask them tobring their own yarn and needles ﹣and extra to share! Knitting circle members often lend and borrow materials（材料）．At your first meeting，you should discuss your long﹣tern plans for the club．How often do you want to meet？Do you want to lake turns to bring food and drinks to the meeting？Do you want to give things your group knits to a charily（慈善机构）？Starling a knitting circle not need much work．With some successful planning，after a few meetings，your group can become a close﹣knit community；in other words，a happy knitting family!（1）What is a knitting circle？（2）How many people do you need at least to start a knitting circle？（3）When is a good time for members of a knitting circle to get together？（4）What is the passage mainly about？5．In China，September 10th is a special day．It's Teachers' Day．Teachers' Day began in 1985．It is a great day for all the teachers and also a happy time for us students．How do we spend Teachers'Day every year？On that day，we go to school early in the morning，and put a bunch （束）of flowers on our teacher's desk to give him or her a big surprise．Some of us help him or her to do some easy work．And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school．In the afternoon，we have a party．We sing and dance with the teachers．All of us are very happy．The teachers say that the best reward （奖励，奖赏）for them is to see our great progress（进步）．（1）When did Teachers' Day start？（2）Which country celebrate Teachers' Day？（3）what do we do on that day ？（4）What is the best reward for teachers ？（5）Do we sing and dance with the teachers in the afternoon？6．Have you noticed that the number of students who are absent from classes is increasing？They are ill in bed．A mass outbreak of Influenza B（乙型流感大爆发）recently swept both China and abroad．It is reported that 42 people under 65died of it in California，US．85 people lost their lives in Britain，and among them，48 people died last week．There have been 10 death cases in Hong Kong，most of them are old people who are more than 65．The flu is a serious，contagious（传染性的）disease that affects thousands of people of all ages every year．According to the Chinese National Influenza Center（国家流感中心），flu has been on the rise in recent weeks．Children，pregnant（怀孕的）women and old people are more likely to be infected（被感染）．Antibiotics（抗生素）which were called "the wonder drugs" may cure the disease，but too many of them are not good for people．Scientists believe that antibiotics have become a threat to human lives．Our bodies are developing a resistance（抵抗）to antibiotics，and 10 million people across the world will die of this by 2025，according to the research．Here are some ways to help you avoid getting the flu．First of all，it's very important to get plenty of rest，especially when you have a fever．And you should drink lots of fluids，such as water and clear soups．Wash your hands more often，especially before eating．Exercising regularly can help you get stronger．What's more，if you can't wait to avoid the undesirable flu，get vaccinated（疫苗）as soon as possible! It can help your body build up antibodies to protect you from getting the flu．（1）How many people died of the flu these days in the UK according to the passage？（2）What kind of people are more likely to get the flu？（3）Why has antibiotics become a threat to human lives？（4）Can vaccine protect people from getting the flu？（5）How many suggestions can you find in the passage to help you avoid the disease？7．根据短文内容回答问题．Darryl was excited about going to big friend Jessica's house for Thanksgiving．Then her mom said the word"vegetarian"．"It means they don't eat meat．" she added．"This is a potluck．So someone else will bring the turkey．" Darryl asked．"They asked everyone to bring vegetarian dishes．" his mother said"It's just completely crazy．I'm going to feel hungry!" Darryl cried．"You might be surprised．" His mother said with a smile．When they arrived，Jessica introduced them to the other guests．"I decorated the dining room and made the salad on my own．" Jessica said．The dining room was fully decorated．On the table sat the biggest howl of salad．Darryl had ever seen．He could see onions，carrots and tomatoes．How much would he have to eat to feel full？In the living room，some guests were playing board games．So Darryl joined them．When it was time to eat，everyone got into the colorful dining room．There were plates，bowls and dishes of food on the table．Darryl didn't know the names of half of them．Darryl tried some sweet potatoes and yams．He even had some of Jessica's salad and told her how much he loved it．After the desserts，his mom whispered，" I told you that you'd be surprised．"Darryl opened his mouth to talk but then leaned back in his chair．" I'm too full to argue．"he said．（1）Why did Darryl say he would feel hungry？（2）What did Jessica do for the Thanksgiving dinner？（3）What was/were in the bowl of salad？（4）Where did Darryl play board games？（5）Did Darryl enjoy the Thanksgiving diner at last？8．阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．Many people believe that technologies（技术）are great for learning．Today，teaching tools such as PDAs（掌上电脑）are used in a lot of subjects，such as English，History and Science．Many teachers are supporters of using PDAs in language learning．There are several advantages（好处）．They say students can have more time for discussion in the classroom because they can get ready for their lessons with the help of PDAs．For example，they can listen to articles at home．They also say that PDAs can help students learn without teachers' help．Some students might need to listen to an article many times to understand it．They can use PDAs to listen to it again and again．The students are also happy to use PDAs．They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much more interesting．And they can learn more in class．Teaching notes are stored in their PDAs and easy to find．However，many parents complain（抱怨）that PDAs are doing harm to students．They worry that students will use them to download（下载）teaching notes and use them to cheat（作弊）during exams．If a student spends more time on a PDA，he will have less time to talk with teachers and classmates．In a word，education needs to make changes with times as technology is playing an important part．Let's look forward to a wonderful future when PDAs and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom．（1）What do students think of using PDAs？（2）How many advantages do the language teachers say about using PDAs？（3）Would you like to use a PDA？Why or why not？9．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．Today（今天）Mrs．Miller goes to the store．She needs to buy some things．She buys some bread，milk vegetables and fruit．Chicken is her favorite，so she buys some chicken，too．Mr Miller likes to play basketball．Mrs Miller needs to buy a basketball for him．The basketball is only 25 dollars．Their daughter Linda needs a skirt for school．Red is Linda's favorite color．The skirts at the store are on sale，for only 20 dollars．She buys a red one for Linda．John is Linda's brother He is only four．He likes model planes．Mrs．Miller buys one for him．That's not all．The socks，in all colors，are only 2 dollars．She buys eight pairs．（1）Why does Mrs．Green buy some chicken？（不超过10个词）（2）What does Linda need？（不超过10个词）（3）How much are the eight pairs of socks？（不超过5个词）10．请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．（每题答案不超过6个单词）How do boys and girls spend their spare time after finishing their homework？Watch TV，play computer games，or go outside to relax？Here's a good example．Mr．and Mrs．Mark are both teachers．They live in the UK with their two daughters：eleven﹣year﹣old Amy and Lily who is two years younger．Recently，the Mark family became the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year．The Mark couple didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become "couch tomatoes"．So about one year ago，the Marks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not allowed．Instead，they made 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside．Although Mr．and Mrs．Mark are not outdoor activity fans，they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters．It turns out that the two sisters really hada good time joining activities．Every holiday and weekend，whether it's sunny，rainy or snowy，the Marks' would set off to try the activities on their list，including hiking，sailing，climbing，skiing，and so on．The two little girls not only had a wonderful time，but also learned a lot of skills from the activities．So we should do more outdoor exercise to keep healthy in our spare time．（1）How old is Lily？（2）What did the Mark family become after finishing 100 outdoor activities in one year ？（3）What activities did the Marks keep their daughters from doing about one year ago？（4）When did the Marks go out to do the activities？（5）What should we do to keep healthy in our spare time？11．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Dear James．Hello，my name is Jenny．I am a student at Sunshine Middle School．I love my new school．It's very big，I like my classroom very much because it is big and clean．There're many nice students in my class．Amy is my best friend．At lunch time，we usually read books or play games happily．I am new here，but my classmates are all good to me．All my friends are great! I love them very much．The school starts at 8：00 every morning．We do morning sports first．Our class starts at 8：25 a．m．My favorite subjects are Chinese and history．I like math，too．I often domy homework for two hours every day．I join the reading club after school．And I help my friends with English after school．Amy is in the swimming club．She is a very good swimmer! We always have a good time at school!Jenny （1）Is this a school note？（2）Who is Jenny's best friend in the new school？（3）What do Jenny and her best friend usually do at lunch time？（4）When does the school start every morning？（5）How many subjects are mentioned in the passage？12．根据短文内容回答问题．Steve is my pen friend．His birthday is May 18 th，1994．He is 24 years old now．He is from Canada．He lives in Ottawa （渥太华）．He speaks English and French．His favorite subject is science．He likes Chinese，too．And he says he can speak a little Chinese，but he can't write in Chinese．Steve likes sports，too．He likes swimming best．He goes swimming on weekends with his father，He says he can swim very well．He doesn't like chess．He think it is too difficult．Steve likes playing computer games and he loves making pen friends on the Internet（网络）．His email address is steve1994@hotmail．He is a tall boy with big blue eyes．He is also very outgoing（外向）and I really like to be his pen friend．（1）When is Sieve's birthday？（2）What language can Steve speak？（3）Is his favorite subject science？（4）Why doesn't Steve like chess？（5）What's his email address？13．根据短文内容回答问题．Look up at the bright moon．What can you see？Can you see the fairy Chang'e？She is from a famous tale about the moon．Most Chinese children know the tale．In fact ，moon tales are popular around the world．Other countries have their own tales．Germans think there is an old man in the moon．He always has some wood on his shoulder．At first，theman lived in the forest on Earth．He worked every day，even on Sunday．Usually，everyone had to rest on Sunday．A god got angry．He wanted to punish（惩罚）the man．So he sent the man to the moon．（1）Are moon tales popular around the world？（2）In China，who is from a famous tale about the moon？（3）According（根据）to the tale in Germany，where did the man live at first？（4）According to the tale in Germany，what did people usually do on Sunday？（5）According to the passage，how many countries were mentioned about moon tales？14．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．Henry became a shopkeeper in a bookstore after he finished middle school．He wouldn't do anything but wanted to get rich．Mr．King thought he was very lazy and wanted to ask him to leave．Henry was afraid and had to work hard．It was a cold morning．It was snowing and there was is thin ice on the streets．Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing to do．He disliked reading，so he watched the street．Suddenly he saw a bag off （以…掉下来）a car．"It must be full of expensive things，" Henry said to himself．"I have to get it，or others will take it away．"He went out of the shop and ran across the street．A driver saw him and began to shout to him，but he didn't hear him and was still in the street．The driver drove to the side，hit （撞上）a big tree and broke his head．Finally，Henry just found some magazines in the bag．Two weeks later，Henry was taken to the court （法庭）．A judge （法官）asked if he heard the driver．He said that something was wrong （毛病）with his ears and he could hear nothing．"But you can hear me this time，" said the judge．"Oh，I'm sorry．Now I can hear with one ear．""Cover （盖上）the good car with your hand and listen to me with the other one．Well，can you hear me？""No，I can't，sir．"（1）Why did Mr．King want Henry to leave？（2）What did Henry see when he watched the street？（3）What did Henry find in the bag？（4）When was Henry taken to the court？（5）Was there anything wrong with Henry's ears？15．阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题The reality show（真人秀）is a kind of television program．Usually a reality show has many series（集）．And it can be on TV for many years．The reality show is the most special of all．One of the main reasons is that it shows the life of common people and no actors or actress play in it．It often shows true stories that happen in people's daily life．So many people like to watch reality shows．The first reality show came out in the 1990s in America，At that time，the most famous and popular reality show was Survivor．It was popular not only in America，but also around the world．Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions．For example，there is a Chinese reality show called The voice of China （中国好声音）．In this show，there are four famous Chinese singers．Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner．The show is very successful．Many people like to watch it．（1）What is the reality show？（2）Are there any actors acting in the reality show？（3）When did the first reality show happen？（4）What's the name of the most famous and popular reality show in America last century？（5）How many famous Chinese singers are there in The voice of China？阅读表达参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】短文主要讲了如何让孩子在交通拥挤的情况下保证安全，鼓励父母做孩子的榜样．【解答】1．Children learn about road safety by watching others．细节理解题．根据Children learn about road safety by watching others．孩子们通过观察别人来了解道路安全．可知孩子们通过观察别人来了解道路安全．故答案为Children learn about road safety by watching others．2．Their parents．细节理解题．根据As parents，make sure that you always set good examples．作为父母，确保你总是树立好榜样．可知他们的父母．故答案为Their parents．3．They walk between their children and traffic．细节理解题．根据Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic，and hold their hands all the time．确保你在孩子和车辆之间行走，并一直握着他们的手．可知他们走在孩子和车辆之间．故答案为They walk between their children and traffic．4．They can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge．细节理解题．根据When your children are a little older，you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge．当你的孩子长大一点，你就可以开始告诉他们交通知识的重要性．可知可以开始告诉他们交通知识的重要性．故答案为They can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge．5．To prevent your child from getting hurt．细节理解题．根据The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt，so parents encourage them to follow traffic rules．你能做的最重要的事情是防止你的孩子受伤，所以父母鼓励他们遵守交通规则．可知防止他们的孩子受伤，故答案为To prevent your child from getting hurt．2．【分析】文章介绍了几个孩子对京剧的了解和学习过程．【解答】1．Because Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi．细节理解题，根据语境：Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi．过去，京剧对窦毅来说很奇怪．故答案为Because Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi．2．The professional actors．细节理解题，根据语境：Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and learn the basics（基础知识）from professional actors窦和她的同学听京剧，从专业演员那里学习基础知识．故答案为The professional actors．3．Since 2008．细节理解题，根据语境：Since 2008，schools around the country have been teaching students Peking Opera，从2008年开始，全国各地的学校都在教学生京剧．故答案为Since 2008．4．She is 8 years old．细节理解题，根据语境：She has been studying Peking Opera since she was 8她从8岁起就在学习京剧．故答案为She is 8 years old．5．Many ancient history．细节理解题，根据语境：I've also found out about many ancient history，我还发现了许多古代历史，故答案为Many ancient history．3．【分析】文章讲了我父亲信守承诺，整晚上帮助邻居收割稻谷．【解答】1．The neighbor lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999．细节理解题．根据语境：One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999，to harvest his rice一年秋天，他答应帮助在1999年交通事故中失去双臂的邻居收割稻谷．故答案为The neighbor lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999．2．Because his partner was ill in hospital．细节理解题．根据语境：What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital．更糟糕的是，第二天他不得不回去工作，因为他的搭档生病住院了．故答案为Because his partner was ill in hospital．3．The whole night．细节理解题．根据语境：He spent the whole night keeping his word．他整夜信守诺言．故答案为The whole night．4．【分析】短文讲了编织是美国的一种流行工艺．编织者用针和纱线来制作围巾、手套、帽子和毛衣等服装．详细的介绍了一个编织圈形成的俱乐部，具体介绍了它的条件．【解答】1．A club．细节理解题．根据so they form a knitting circle ﹣a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．于是他们组成了一个编织圈﹣﹣一个俱乐部，成员们一边聊天一边编织．可知是一个俱乐部．故答案为A club．2．Two．细节理解题．根据You only need two people to start your circle，你只需要两个人来开始你的编织圈，可知两个人．故答案为Two．3．A time in the evening or on the weekend．细节理解题．根据A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．晚上或周末的时间可能是最方便的．可知晚上或周末的时间某个时间．故答案为A time in the evening or on the weekend．4．A knitting circle ﹣a club．主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Other knitters enjoy getting logether with others who love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle ﹣a club whosemembers chat and knit at the same time．其他的编织者和喜欢编织的人在一起，所以他们组成了一个编织圈﹣﹣一个俱乐部，成员们一边聊天一边编织．可知主要说的是一个编织圈﹣﹣一个俱乐部．故答案为A knitting circle ﹣a club．5．【分析】短文讲了在中国，9月10日是教师节，详细的介绍了教师节始于什么时间，庆祝的方式和老师的希望等．【解答】1．In 1985．细节理解题．根据第一段句子In China，September 10th is a special day．It's Teachers' Day．Teachers' Day began in 1985．在中国，9月10日是一个特殊的日子．这是教师节．教师节始于1985年．可知教师节始于1985年．故答案为In 1985．2．China．细节理解题．根据第一段句子In China，September 10th is a special day．It's Teachers' Day．Teachers' Day began in 1985．在中国，9月10日是一个特殊的日子．这是教师节．教师节始于1985年．可知中国．故答案为China．3．We put a bunch of flowers on our teacher's desk，help him or her to do some easy work．And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school．细节理解题．根据第二段句子and put a bunch （束）of flowers on our teacher's desk to give him or her a big surprise．Some of us help him or her to do some easy work．And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school．在老师的办公桌上放了一束花给他或她一个大惊喜．我们中的一些人帮助他或她做一些简单的工作．另一些人站在学校门口向老师问好．可知在老师的桌上放一束花，帮助他或她做些简单的工作．其他人则站在学校门口向老师问好．故答案为We put a bunch of flowers on our teacher's desk，help him or her to do some easy work．And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school．4．Our great progress．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子All of us are very happy．The teachers say that the best reward （奖励，奖赏）for them is to see our great progress（进步）．我们大家都很高兴，老师说最好的奖励是看到我们的进步．可知我们伟大的进步．故答案为Our great progress．5．Yes．细节判断题．根据第三段句子In the afternoon，we have a party．We sing and dance with the teachers．下午我们有个聚会，我们和老师一起唱歌跳舞．可知我们在下午和老师一起唱歌跳舞．故答案为Yes．6．【分析】短文讲了流感的危害，抗生素的利弊，并给出了几种可以避免得流感的有效方式【解答】1.48 people．细节理解题．根据短文第一段85 people lost their lives in Britain，and among them，48 people died last week．在英国又85人丧命，在他们中，又48人在上周去世的．可知最近在英国又48人丧命．故答案为48 people.2．Children，pregnant women and old people．细节理解题．根据短文第二段Children，pregnant（怀孕的）women and old people are more likely to be infected（被感染）．可知儿童，孕妇和老人更可能被感染．故答案为Children，pregnant women and old people .3．Because our bodies are developing a resistance to antibiotics，and 10 million people across the world will die of this by 2025，according to the research．细节理解题．根据短文第三段Our bodies are developing a resistance（抵抗）to antibiotics，and 10 million people across the world will die of this by 2025，according to the research．据研究，我们的身体正形成一种抗生素的抗体，并且在2025年前全世界将有1千万人死于抗体．可知因为我们的身体会对抗生素产生抗体，所以说抗生素已威胁人类的生命．故答案为Because our bodies are developing a resistance to antibiotics，and 10 million people across the world will die of this by 2025，according to the research．4．Yes，it can．细节理解题．根据短文第四段What's more，if you can't wait to avoid the undesirable flu，get vaccinated（疫苗）as soon as possible! It can help your body build up antibodies to protect you from getting the flu．而且，如果你迫不及待地想避免令人不快的流感，那个尽快打疫苗！它能帮助你的身体建立抗体，以防止你感染流感．可知疫苗能防止人们感染流感．故答案为Yes，it can.5．Five．细节理解题．根据短文第四段Here are some ways to help you avoid getting the flu．First of all，it's very important to get plenty of rest，especially when you have a fever．And you should drink lots of fluids，such as water and clear soups．Wash your hands more often，especially before eating．Exercising regularly can help you get stronger．What's more，if you can't wait to avoid the undesirable flu，get vaccinated（疫苗）as soon as possible! It can help your body build up antibodies to protect you from getting the flu．可知通过休息，多喝水，勤洗手，规律的锻炼和疫苗都可以使人们避免得流感．故答案为Five．7．【分析】短文讲了Darryl和妈妈去朋友家过感恩节，详细的介绍了Darryl担心自己吃不到好吃的，最后吃的被撑到．【解答】1．Because he couldn't eat turkey on Thanksgiving．细节理解题．根据This is a potluck．So someone else will bring the turkey．" Darryl asked．"They asked everyone to bring vegetarian dishes．" his mother said"It's just completely crazy．I'm going to feel hungry!" Darryl cried．这是家常便饭．所以其他人会把火鸡带来．"Darryl问道．"他们让。