2011复旦国际商务硕士真题

复旦大学2011年MSW真题社会工作原理真题一、名词解释（6*5分=30分）1、直接社会工作2、生活形态法3、预估4、通案处理5、人类行为6、社会互动二、简答题（5*12分=60分）1、社会工作与社会学、心理学的关系2、社会工作者的角色3、社会工作的伦理决策困境4、后现代背景下的社会工作5、社会工作对人类行为与社会环境的基本假设三、论述（30分）社会工作是什么？社会工作与志愿活动的区别？四、案例分析（30分）王某是HIV携带者，在朋友建议下寻求社工帮助但不允许社工告诉其他人否则断绝联系1、若你是社工，你觉得如何行动，将面临哪些伦理困境，分析各种可能的行动方案，并分析利弊。

2、伦理抉择的优先顺序社会工作实务真题一、名词解释（6*5分=30分）1、策略性管理2、任务中心取向的个案工作3、社会抗争论4、假设演绎法5、小团体理论二、简答题（5*12分=60分）1、定量研究和定性研究在程序上的差别2、社会政策分析下的社会分析的参考框架3、督导的作用4、小组工作者的领导技巧（基本领导方法）5、社区工作的社会策划模式的基本内容三、案例分析（2*30=60分）1、小张与女友分手产生心理障碍，经心理辅导有所好转，但此后不愿与人交往，不找工作，整天在家里发呆，并产生异常行为，母亲辞职全天照顾，但情况每况愈下，父母于是寻找社工帮助。

问题：本案中案主是谁?案主系统有哪些？案主有何问题？改变的目的和目标是什么？可行的改变对象改变策略是什么？若开展个案工作，进行“自我交流式陈述”有哪些阶段？2、上海某社区老龄化问题严重，社区有老人活动中心，日托所，但老人参与度不高，政府向推进老人服务，社工接手此项目。

针对社区孤寡老人、独居老人，制定计划帮助他们改善社区照顾。

问题：社区照顾的含义，项目的目的与目标是什么？社区工作探索阶段的工作，计划执行阶段的工作有？针对独居老人，你有什么独特的服务计划。

2011－2014年复旦大学金融硕士考研初试真题2011年复旦大学金融专硕431金融学综合考研真题一、名词解释 5*51.有效汇率2.利率期限结构3.流动性陷阱4.大宗交易机制5.正反馈投资策略(这概念还出了道简答)二、选择题 5*41.套汇是什么样的行为A.保值B.投机C.盈利D.保值和投机2.哪个不属于商业银行资产管理理论的3.简单的戈登模型计算股价4.蒙代尔弗莱明模型的固定汇率情况货币政策无效三、计算题 20*2互换的设计这题应该要分情况讨论并购题公司金融437页朱叶的那本书四、简答题10*21.降低货币乘数央行的措施2.用正反馈投资策略原理谈谈股市泡沫的形成五、论述题: 20+251.现金股利的信号传递效应,并联合我国的股市谈谈现金股利的信号传递效应的有效性2.外汇储备需求决定因素与我国的外汇储备是否过度问题由于帖子格式限制，部分公司和字母显示有误，凡回复顶贴且留邮箱者即免费发送完美编辑版和其他搜集的资料，为避免骚扰，邮箱请点击头像右侧的发送“短消息”给我。

2012年复旦大学金融专硕431金融学综合考研真题一、名词解释（25分）1.IMF的第八条款2.表外业务3.指令驱动机制4.税盾效应5.杠杆收购二、单项选择题（20分）1. 以下关于期权价格波动说法正确的是：( )A.对于到期日确定的期权，其他条件不变，随着时间流逝，其时间价值的减少是递增的B.对于到期日确定的期权，其他条件不变，随着时间流逝，其时间价值的减少是递减的C.对于到期日确定的期权，其他条件不变，随着时间流逝，其时间价值的减少是不变的D.时间流逝同样的长度，其他条件不变，期限长的期权时间价值的减少幅度将大于期限短的期权时间价值的减少幅度2. 下列不影响可贷资金供给的是：( )A.ZF财政赤字B.家庭储蓄C.央行货币供给D.利用外资3. 股票价格已经反应所有历史信息，如价格的变化状况，交易量变化状况等，因此技术分析手段无效，这种市场类型为 ( )A.强有效市场B.半强有效市场C.弱式有效市场D.无效市场4. 一公司发行股票筹资2000万元，已知第0期支付股息100万元，股息增长率为5%，则融资成本为 ( )A. 10.25%B. 12.25%C. 15.25%D.13.25%5. 一公司修筑公路，ZF与其签定协议，若已经完成的路段5年内正常使用，则5年后再与其签约修筑延长段，问其中的实物期权为 ( )A.扩张期权B.放弃期权C.延期期权D.收缩期权三、计算题（40分）1. 1英镑的含金量为113.006，1美元的含金量为23.22，黄金的运输费用为0.025美元，求(1)英镑兑美元的铸币平价(2)黄金输出点(3)黄金输入点2. 一公司永续EBIT为500万元，无杠杆情况下收益率为10%，又已知公司可以以借入500万元债务以回购部分股票，改变公司的资本结构，公司所得税率为25%。

2011年复旦大学（国际商务专业基础）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.jpg />1．本国在哪种产品上拥有最大比较优势?在哪种产品上生产优势最低?正确答案：本国的单位劳动投入／外国单位劳动投入：A：1／12即表示本国生产1单位A产品需要1单位劳动投入，而外国生产1单位A产品需12单位的劳动投入。

B：2／18=1／9即表示本国生产1单位B产品需要1单位劳动投入，而外国生产1单位B产品需9单位的劳动投入。

C：4／24．=1／6即表示本国生产1单位C产品需要1单位劳动投入，而外国生产1单位C 产品需6单位的劳动投入。

D：15／30=1／2即表示本国生产1单位D产品需要1单位劳动投入，而外国生产1单位D产品需2单位的劳动投人。

所以：12＞9＞6＞2，本国在A产品的生产上拥有最大的生产率比较优势，在D产品的生产上拥有最大的比较劣势。

外国的情况正好相反。

2．假如本国工资是外国工资的8倍，本国将生产哪些产品?外国将生产哪些产品?正确答案：如果本国工资是外国工资的8倍，即原本投入1单位劳动成本变为8，而12＞9＞8＞6＞2，本国在A、B产品上仍有比较优势，所以本国将专业化生产专业化生产A、B产品，外国在C、D产品上有比较优势所以外国将专门化生产C、D产品。

3．说明专业化生产及由此产生的贸易是怎样使两国获益的?正确答案：各国按照各自的比较优势进行专业化生产，使得本国生产比较劣势的产品成本变小。

例如，对本国来说，生产1单位C商品需要4单位劳动，外国生产则需要24单位劳动，但本国工资率是外国工资率的8倍，将其转换成本国劳动即相当于3单位劳动，这样通过专业化生产本国可以用3单位劳动来获取原来需要4单位劳动的1单位C产品。

同样的，本国只需用3．75单位劳动来获取原来需用15单位劳动的1单位D产品。

而对外国来说，可用8单位劳动来获取原来需要12单位劳动才能得到l单位A产品，用16单位劳动来获取原来需要18单位劳动才能得到的1单位B产品，从而两个国家都获利。

国际商务11版答案章末案例第Ⅰ篇引言和概论第1章全球化1．描述在过去30年中世界经济所发生的转变。

这些转变对总部设在英国、北美、中国香港的国际企业各意味着什么？答：（1）过去30年中世界经济所发生的转变在过去30年中，全球经济发生了巨大变化。

20世纪60年代，世界经济的格局可用四个事实来描述：第一是美国在世界经济和世界贸易中起主导作用；第二是美国支配了当时的世界对外直接投资；第三是在国际商务舞台上，美国的大型多国企业占统治地位；第四是地球上大约一半的计划经济国家对西方国际企业的排斥。

在过去30年中，这四个事实都已发生了变化或正在迅速地发生变化：①美国虽仍是世界上最强大的工业国，但在相对规模上较20世纪60年代下降了许多。

日本、泰国、马来西亚、中国台湾和韩国，它们的世界产出份额显著增加。

②各国在对外直接投资总存量中所占的份额的趋势是：发展中国家的份额在稳步增长，而发达国家的份额在逐渐下降。

③多国企业的性质也在变化。

多国企业的统计构成中出现了两个值得注意的趋势：一是非美国的多国公司的增加，尤其是日本的多国企业；二是小型多国公司的增长。

④许多东欧国家和拉美国家进行民主政治，实行自由市场经济，为国际企业提供了巨大的出口与投资机会。

（2）这些转变对总部设在英国、北美、中国香港的国际企业的影响①对英国和北美国际企业的影响美国和英国曾经主导世界，很少遭受到发展中国家的威胁，但现在却受到一定的威胁。

如今，美国和英国的制造商必须与全世界的竞争者竞争订单，但发展中国家对其高新产品和技术的需要也能促进它们的出口份额。

此外，出于成本的考虑，英国和北美的公司可能会在成本相对低的地方设立分公司。

②对中国香港国际企业的影响中国大陆由之前的计划经济体制向市场经济体制转轨，为中国香港的国际企业提供了巨大的机遇。

香港地理位置优越，接近日本、韩国、马来西亚和其他亚洲市场，这为出口提供了便利的条件。

此外，香港有充满活力的劳动力，劳动力成本也相对较低，可以与英国和北美企业竞争。

2011年复旦大学研究生入学考试431金融学综合试题一、名词解释（5×5）1．有效汇率2．利率的期限结构3．流动性陷阱4．大宗交易机制5．正反馈交易机制二、单项选择题（每小题4分，共计20分）1．套汇交易的性质（ ）A ．保值B ．投机C ．盈利D ．既套保又投机3．以下理论中不属于商业银行管理理论的是（ ）A ．周期性收入理论B ．真实贷款理论C ．资产可转换理论D ．资产管理理论4．以下不属于金融抑制内容范围的是（ ）A ．名义利率限制B ．金融产品单调C ．金融监管D ．金融贷款额度管理5．依据蒙代尔—弗莱明模型，在固定汇率制度下，有（ ）A ．财政政策无效B ．货币政策无效C ．财政政策有效D ．货币政策有效三、计算题（每小题20分，共计40分）1．已知，A 公司借美元借款的利率是LIBOR ＋1.0%，借欧元借款的固定利率是5.0%；B 公司借美元借款的利率是LIBOR ＋0.5%，借欧元的固定利率是6.5%。

请帮金融机构给A 、B 两公司安排一套金融互换。

Finance Valley金融谷2．A 公司拟收购B 公司，两家公司在收购前的相关财务资料见下表： A 公司并购B 公司前相关财务资料（1）B 公司的价值为多少？（2）如果A 公司为B 公司每股发行在外的股票支付14元，则这一收购的NPV 为多少？（3）如果A 公司按每股净收益为换股率换取B 公司发行在外的全部股票，那么，这一收购的NPV 为多少？（4）如果这一方式可取，则应该选择现金收购还是换股收购？四、简答题（每小题20分，共计40分）1．如果中央银行要降低货币乘数，应该怎么操作？2．试论述正反馈机制在股市泡沫形成中的作用？五、综合题（25分）试论述国际储备的影响因素有哪些？另外，中国目前的外汇储备是否适度？为什么？ Finance Valley 金融谷。

2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D an ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)"The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber crime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber czar, offered the Osa ma government a 4 to make the Web a safer place —a ―voluntary identify‖ system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identify systems. Users could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on‖ systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.12 , the approach would create a ―walled garden‖ in safe ―neighborhoods‖ and bright ―streetlights‖ to establish a sense of a 13 community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a ―voluntary ecosystem‖ in which indivi duals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs 15 .'"Still, the administration’s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would 17 be a license‖ mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some experts, who worry that the ―voluntaryand identify themselves, in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1.A.swept B. skipped C. walked D. ridden2.A.for B. within C. while D. though3.A.careless B. lawless C. pointless D. helpless4.A.reason B. reminder C. compromise D. proposalrmation B. interference C. entertainment D. equivalent6.A.by B. into C. from D. over7.A.linked B. directed C. chained D. compared8.A.dismiss B. discover C. create D. improve9.A.recall B. suggest C. select D. realize10.A.released B. issued C. distributed D. delivered11.A.carry on B. linger on C. set in D. log in12.A.In vain B. In effect C. In return D. In contrast13.A.trusted B. modernized C. thriving D. competing14.A.caution B. delight C. confidence D. patience15.A.on B. after C. beyond D. across16.A.divided B. disappointed C. protected D. united17.A.frequently B. incidentally C. occasionally D. eventually18.A.skepticism B. tolerance C. indifference D. enthusiasm19.A.manageable B. defendable C. vulnerable D. invisible20.A.invited B. appointed C. allowed D. forcedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs's board as an outside director in January 2000; a year later she became president of Brown University in Rhode Island. For the rest of the decade she apparently juggled both roles (as well as several other directorships) without attracting much criticism. But by the end of 2009 Ms Simmons was under fire from students and alumni for having sat on Goldman's compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? By February Ms Simmons had left the board. The position was just taking up too much time, she said.Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm's board. Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive's proposals. Leaders from other fields are frequently in demand: former presidents or Cabinet members, retired CEOs, and yes, university presidents. If the sky, and the share price, is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.The researchers used a database that covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2004. Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those "surprise" disappearances by directors under the age of 70. They found that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increases by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms, although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship. Often they "trade up", leaving riskier, smaller firms for larger and more stable firms.But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives, such as increasing pay, says Dr Fahlenbrach.Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms Simmons, once again very popular on campus.21. According to Paragraph 1,Ms Simmons was criticized for .A. gaining excessive profits B .failing to fulfill her dutyC .refusing to make compromises D. leaving the board in tough times22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be .A. generous investors B .unbiased executivesC .share price forecastersD .independent advisers23. According to the researchers from Ohio University，after an outside director’s Surprisedeparture ,the fire is likely to .A. become more stableB. report increased earningsC .do less well in the stock market D. perform worse in lawsuits24. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors .A. may stay for the attractive offers form the firm.B. have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm.C. are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm.D. will decline incentives from the firm.25 The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directors is.A permissiveB positiveC scornfulD criticalText 2Whatever happened to the death of newspapers? A year ago the end seemed near. The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the internet. Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom. America’s Federal Trade Commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers. Should they become charitable corporations? Should the state subsidize them? It will hold another meeting on June 15th. But the discussions now seem out of date.In much of the world there is little sign of crisis. GermA.n and Brazilian papers shrugged off the recession (see article). Even American newspapers, which inhabit the most troubled corner of the global industry, have not only survived but often returned to profit. Not the 20% profit margins that were routine a few years ago, but profit all the same.It has not been much fun. Many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overboard. The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have gone since 2007. Readers are paying more for slimmer products. Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs. Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and, sadly for many journalists, they can be pushed further.Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers. American papers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads. Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2008, according to the OECD. In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable.The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspapers are least distinctive. Car and film reviewers have gone. So have science and general business reporters. Foreign bureaus have been savagely pruned. Newspapers are less complete as a result. But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business. Just look at the fate of Otis Chandler’s creation.26.By saying ―Newspapers like ….their own doom‖(lines 3-4,para,1) the author indicates that newspapers .A .neglected the sign of crisisB .failed to get state subsidiesC .were not charitable corporationsD .were in a desperate situation27.Some newspapers refused delivery to distant suburbs probably because .A .readers threatened to pay lessB .newspapers wanted to reduce costsC .journalists reported little about these areasD .subscribers complained about slimmer products.pared with their American counterparts, Japanese newspaper are much more stable because they .A .have more sources of revenueB .have more balanced newsroomsC .are less dependant on advertisingD .are less affected by readership29.What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the current newspaper business?A .Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers.B .Completeness is to blame for the failure of newspapers.C .Foreign bureaus play a crucial role in the newspapers business.D .Readers have lost their interest in car and firm30.The most appropriate title for this text would beA .American Newspapers: Struggling for SurvivalB .American Newspapers: Gone with the WindC .American Newspapers: A Thriving BusinessD .American Newspapers: A Hopeless StoryText 3We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G.I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.But when it came to their houses, it was a time of common sense and a belief that less truly be more. During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint,in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. The phrase ―less is more‖ was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War II and took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so than Mies.Mies’s signature phrase means that less decoration, properly organized, has more impact than a lot. Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. Like other modern architects, he employed metal, glass and laminated wood — materials that we take for granted today but that in the 1940s symbolized the future. Mies’s sophisticated presentation ma sked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive, for example, were smaller-two-bedroom units under 1,000 square feet —than those in their older neighbors along the city’s Gold Coast. But they were popular because of their airy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings’ details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.The trend toward ―less‖ was not entirely foreign. In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses —usually around 1,200 square feet —than the spreading two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.The ―Case Study Houses‖ commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts & Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the ―less is more‖ trend. Aesthetic effect came from the land scape, new materials and forthright detailing. In his Case Study House, Ralph Rapson may have mispredicted just how the mechanical revolution would impact everyday life — few American families acquired helicopters, though mosteventually got clothes dryers — but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.31. The postwar American housing style largely reflected the Americans .A. prosperity an growthB. efficiency and practicalityC. restraint and confidenceD. pride and faithfulness32. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about the Bauhaus?A. It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.B. Its designing concept was affected by World War II.C. Most American architects used to be associated with it.D. It had a great influence upon American architecture.33.Mies held that elegance of architectural design .A. was related to large spaceB. was identified with emptinessC. was not reliant on abundant decorationD. was not associated with efficiency34.What is true about the apartments Mies built on Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive?A. They ignored details and proportions.B. They were built with materials popular at that time.C. They were more spacious than neighboring buildings.D. They shared some characteristics of abstract art.35.What can we learn about the design of the ―Case Study Houses‖?A. Mechanical devices were widely used.B. Natural scenes were taken into consideration.C. Details were sacrificed for the overall effect.D. Eco-friendly materials were employed.Text 4Will the European Union make it? The question would have sounded outlandish not long ago. Now even the project’s greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a ―Bermuda triangle‖ of debt, demographic decline and lower growth.As well as those chronic problems, the EU faces an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16 countries that use the single currency. Markets have lost faith that the euro zone’s economies, weaker or stronger, will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency, which denies uncompetitive stragglers the quick fix of devaluation.Yet the debate about how to save Europe’s single currency from disintegration is stuck. It is stuck because the euro zone’s dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need for greater harmonisation within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonise.Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrowing, spending and competitiveness, backed by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that stray. These might include threats to freeze EU funds for poorer regions and EU mega-projects, and even the suspension of a count ry’s voting rights in EU ministerial councils. It insists that economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, among whom there is a small majority for free-market liberalism and economic rigour; in the inner core alone, Germany fears, a small majority favour French dirigisme.A ―southern‖ camp headed by France wants something different: ―European economic government‖ within an inner core of euro-zone members. Translated, that means politicians meddling in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or outright fiscal transfers. Finally, figures close to the French government have murmured, euro-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonisation: eg, curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s largest trading block. At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more porous to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area. It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalisation, and make capitalism benign.36.The EU is faced with to many problems thatA .it has more or less lost faith in marketsB .even its supporters begin to feel concernedC .some of its member countries plan to abandon euroD .it intends to deny the possibility of devaluation37 The debate over the EU’s single currency is stuck because the dominant powersA .are competing for the leading positionB .are busy handling their own crisesC. fail to reach an agreement on harmonisationD .disagree on the steps towards disintegration38 To solve the euro problem ,Germany proposed thatA .EU funds for poor regions be increasedB .stricter regulations be imposedC .only core members be involved in economic co-ordinationD .voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed39 The French proposal of handling the crisis implies thatA. poor countries are more likely to get fundsB .strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countriesC .loans will be readily available to rich countriesD .rich countries will basically control EurobondsA .pessimisticB .desperate C. conceited D. hopefulPart BDirections：You are going to read a list of headings and a text about what parents are supposed to do to guide their children into adulthood. Choose a heading from the list A — G that best fits the meaning of each numbered part of the text （41 — 45）. There are two extra headings that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points）Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government's role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers impose "fat taxes" on unhealthy food and introduce cigarette-style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.The demands follow comments last week by the health secretary, Andrew Lansley, who insisted the government could not force people to make healthy choices and promised to free businesses from public health regulations.But senior medical figures want to stop fast-food outlets opening near schools, restrict advertising of products high in fat, salt or sugar, and limit sponsorship of sports events by fast-food producers such as McDonald's.They argue that government action is necessary to curb Britain's addiction to unhealthy food and help halt spiraling rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease. Professor Terence Stephenson, president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said that the consumption of unhealthy food should be seen to be just as damaging as smoking or binge drinking."Thirty years ago, it would have been inconceivable to have imagined a ban on smoking in the workplace or in pubs, and yet that is what we have now. Are we willing to be just as courageous in respect of obesity? I would suggest that we should be," said the leader of the UK's children's doctors.Lansley has alarmed health campaigners by suggesting he wants industry rather than government to take the lead. He said that manufacturers of crisps and confectionery could play a central role in the Change4Life campaign, the centrepiece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness. He has also criticised the celebrity chef Jamie Oliver's high-profile attempt toimprove school lunches in England as an example of how "lecturing" people was not the best way to change their behaviour.Stephenson suggested potential restrictions could include banning TV advertisements for foods high in fat, salt or sugar before the 9pm watershed and limiting them on billboards or in cinemas. "If we were really bold, we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes – by setting stringent limits on advertising, product placement and sponsorship of sports events," he said.Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald's, which sponsors the youth coaching scheme run by the Football Association. Fast-food chains should also stop offering "inducements" such as toys, cute animals and mobile phone credit to lure young customers, Stephenson said.Professor Dinesh Bhugra, president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said: "If children are taught about the impact that food has on their growth, and that some things can harm, at least information is available up front."He also urged councils to impose "fast-food-free zones" around schools and hospitals – areas within which takeaways cannot open.A Department of Health spokesperson said: "We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer. This includes creating a new 'responsibility deal' with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation. Later this year, we will publish a white paper setting out exactly how we will achieve this."The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.Section III TranslationDirections: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate it into Chinese and write your version on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)We would have thought that globally, the IT industry produces about the same volume of greenhouse gases as the world’s airlines do- roughly 2 percent of all CO2 emissions?Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment Google search an leak between 0.2 and 0.7 grams of C2O,depending on how many attempts are needed to get the "right‖ answer. To deliver results to its needs quickly, then, Google has to maintain vast data centers around the world, packed with powerful computers. While producing large quantities of C2O,these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centre need to be well air-confirmed gases even more energy.However, Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency quickly and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the need to production, but there is much more to be done, and not just by big companies.Section IV WritingPart A47.Directions:Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to:(1)congratulate him/her, and(2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Zhang Wei" instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B48.Directions:Write a short essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should:1)interpret the chart and2)give your comments.You should write at least 150 wordsWrite your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2.(15points)2008、2009年国内轿车市场部分品牌份额示意图参考答案选择题：1-5ACBDD 6-10BACCA 11-15DBACA 16-20CDACD21-25BBDAA 26-30DBCBB 31-35BDCDB 36-40DCBAC 41-45EDCFG46翻译有谁会想到，在全球范围内，IT行业产生的温室气体跟全球航空公司产生的一样多？占二氧化碳总排量的2%.很多日常工作对环境造成了让人震惊的破坏作用。

复旦大学2011年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题政治学原理718一、名词解释（每题10分，共90分）1.全球治理2.公民文化3.参与民主制4.《想象的共同体》5.非政府组织（NGO）6.新制度主义7.选举经济周期8.“虚幻的共同体形式”9.左右共治二、论述题（每题30分，共60分）1.一种观点认为，民主是抑制腐败的良药，民主国家的腐败程度普遍低于非民主国家；另一种观点认为，民主加重腐败，许多已完成民主化的国家的腐败现象反而比没有实行民主制的国家严重，如俄罗斯在向民主转型后清廉指数反而下降了，而作为民主国家的意大利和印度也存在严重的腐败现象。

你如何理解上述两种观点？2.材料（大致内容）：关于民主的理论很多，而对民主制度的划分也有很多种。

例如普特南认为，可以将民主制度划分为“多数民主制”和“共识民主制”两种。

其中“多数民主制”是指……；“共识民主制”是指……非洲国家卢旺达基本情况：世界最贫困国家之一；曾遭受长时间的殖民奴役；历史演变过程中两大民族胡图族（人口占81%）和图西族（人口占14%）斗争激烈；现阶段胡图族将图西族逼出国界，掌握政权，实行多数民主制；图西族经常打击报复，干扰胡图族统治，并制造“卢旺达惨案”,造成悲剧发生。

请结合材料内容，并根据你所掌握的有关民主的理论知识，分析为什么卢旺达会最终发生这样的惨案？同样是实行多数民主制，为什么英国能保持长久的稳定与发展而卢旺达却始终处在动荡不安之中？复旦大学2011年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题行政学834一、名词解释（每题6分，共30分）1.系统学派2.唐斯模型3.《新国度》4.戈尔报告5.小组意识模型二、简答题（每题15分，共60分）1.行政立法有哪些程序？2.广义的准公共产品与狭义的准公共产品的含义及它们之间的区别是什么？3.古立克关于政治、政策、行政三者关系如何？4.简述并评析后现代公共政策的内容。

三、论述题（每题20分，共60分）1.政府失灵的表现有哪些？请用公共选择理论分析其原因。

2011复旦大学国际商务真题
1、20分）
（1
（2）假如本国工资是外国工资的8倍，本国将生产哪些产品？外国将生产哪些产品？（3）说明专业化生产及由此产生的贸易是怎样使两国获益的？
（4）假如本国工资是外国工资的6倍，专业化模式与贸易模式是否会改变？新的模式是怎样的？
（5）为什么在实际生活中，专业化分工并不完全像题（2）的答案那样进行？
2、设纽约市场上年利率是8%，伦敦市场上年利率为6%，即期汇率为：（20分）
GBP1=USD2.0125-2.0135,3个月掉期率为30~50点，求：
（1）3个月的远期汇率
（2）若某投资者拥有10万英镑，他应投放在哪个市场上有利？说明投资过程以及获利情况（3）若投资者采用掉期交易来规避外汇风险，应如何操作？其掉期价格为多少？
3、试述国际经营中的EPRG战略模式体系的主要内容，并对其进行比较。

（15分）
4、国际经营导向的国际经营战略模式有哪几种？并从战略侧重点，资源和能力的配置两方
面进行比较。

（15分）
5、国际经营控制体系的主要类型是什么？区别何在？（15分）
6、试述国家竞争优势理论的主要内容。

（15分）
7、试述国家生产折衷理论的主要内容。

（15分）
8、选择国际分销渠道应考虑什么因素，如何进行国际分销管理渠道的选择和控制？（15分）
9、讨论影响汇率水平的因素和汇率水平变动对宏观经济所可能造成的影响。

（20分）
主要参考书：薛求知的《国际商务管理》（管理方面）；姜波克的《国际金融新编》（金融方面）；尹翔硕的《国际贸易教程》或其习题集（国际贸易方面）。

国商专硕真题试卷一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. 国际贸易中，最常用的贸易术语是：A. FOBB. CIFC. DDPD. EXW2. 以下哪项不是国际商会（ICC）的职责？A. 制定国际贸易规则B. 促进国际商业交流C. 监督国际金融市场D. 维护会员企业利益3. 根据国际货币基金组织（IMF）的定义，下列哪项属于国际储备资产？A. 黄金储备B. 特别提款权（SDR）C. 外币存款D. 全部以上4. 以下哪个选项不是跨国公司的特点？A. 跨国经营B. 单一产品线C. 跨国资金流动D. 跨国人力资源管理5. 国际贸易中的“非关税壁垒”不包括以下哪项？A. 关税B. 配额C. 技术标准D. 卫生和植物卫生措施（SPS）6. 以下哪个国家不是世界贸易组织（WTO）的成员国？A. 美国B. 中国C. 俄罗斯D. 朝鲜7. 国际直接投资的动机不包括以下哪项？A. 市场寻求B. 资源寻求C. 政治风险D. 效率寻求8. 以下哪个选项是国际营销中的4P理论？A. ProductB. PlaceC. PriceD. All of the above9. 以下哪个不是国际商务谈判中常用的策略？A. 让步策略B. 拖延策略C. 强硬策略D. 无条件接受策略10. 国际商务中，以下哪个不是文化差异对企业经营的影响？A. 管理风格B. 沟通方式C. 法律制度D. 产品定位11. 国际商务中，以下哪个不是风险管理的策略？A. 风险规避B. 风险转移C. 风险接受D. 风险消除12. 国际商务中，以下哪个不是企业社会责任（CSR）的范畴？A. 经济责任B. 法律责任C. 道德责任D. 环境责任13. 以下哪个不是国际商务中的伦理问题？A. 贿赂和腐败B. 劳工权益C. 环境保护D. 产品价格14. 国际商务中，以下哪个不是跨国并购的动机？A. 市场扩张B. 技术获取C. 政治联盟D. 成本降低15. 以下哪个不是国际商务中的知识产权类型？A. 商标B. 专利C. 著作权D. 商业秘密二、简答题（每题10分，共20分）16. 简述国际商务中文化差异对企业经营的影响。

国际商务考研真题试卷一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 国际商务中，跨国公司通常采用哪种组织结构？A. 功能型结构B. 地理型结构C. 产品型结构D. 矩阵型结构2. 以下哪项不是国际市场进入模式？A. 出口B. 特许经营C. 合资企业D. 内部转移3. 国际商务谈判中，以下哪种文化差异对谈判影响最大？A. 语言差异B. 宗教信仰C. 礼仪习惯D. 时间观念4. 根据国际商务理论，以下哪项不属于全球化的驱动因素？A. 技术进步B. 贸易壁垒C. 市场一体化D. 资本流动5. 以下哪个不是国际商务中的风险类型？A. 政治风险B. 经济风险B. 货币风险D. 技术风险6. 国际商务中，以下哪种货币兑换方式最常见？A. 直接兑换B. 间接兑换C. 交叉兑换D. 以上都是7. 国际商务中，以下哪个不是国际收支平衡表的项目？A. 经常账户B. 资本账户C. 金融账户D. 储备账户8. 国际商务中，以下哪种定价策略最有利于企业进入新市场？A. 成本加成定价B. 市场渗透定价C. 竞争导向定价D. 价值定价9. 以下哪个不是国际商务中的贸易术语？A. EXWB. FOBC. DDPD. CPT10. 国际商务中，以下哪个不是国际营销策略？A. 标准化B. 适应化C. 集中化D. 分散化二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 简述国际商务中的市场细分策略及其重要性。

2. 解释国际商务中的文化适应性对企业成功的重要性。

3. 描述国际商务中的供应链管理的关键要素。

三、案例分析题（每题25分，共50分）1. 某中国企业计划进入东南亚市场，考虑到当地的文化和消费习惯，企业应该如何制定其国际市场进入策略？2. 假设你是一家跨国公司的供应链经理，面对全球供应链中断的风险，你将如何制定应对策略以保证供应链的稳定性和效率？四、论述题（共30分）请结合当前的国际商务环境，论述数字经济对国际商务的影响及其未来发展趋势。

【试卷结束】请注意，以上内容仅为模拟试卷，实际考研真题试卷内容会有所不同，考生应以官方发布的考试大纲和真题为准。