初一上册英语知识点大全
1. Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh li Jj Kk LI Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
辅音字母：Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
2. 字母发音与单词拼读
3. 成分：主语，谓语，宾语，定语
Starter Un it 1 Good morning
1. 关于英语名字的性别
Name List:
First n ame/ give n n ame:
Male (Boy 'name)：Bob, Dale, Eric, Frank, Alan, Tom, Mike, Jack, Paul, John, David, Bill,
Female (Girl's n ame): Alice, Cin dy, Grace, Hele n, Gi na, Jenny, Mary, Lin da, Jane, Sally, Kate, Anna
Last name/ family name: Brown, Miller, Green, Smith
2. 基本句型
a.
——Hello (Hi)!
——Hello (Hi)!
b.
---- Good morni ng (Mornin g)!
---- Good morni ng (Mornin g)!
---- Good After noon (After noon)!
---- Good After noon (After noon)!
---- Good Evening (Eve nin g)!
---- Good Evening (Eve nin g)!
c.
---- How are you?
---- I'm fine (Fin e), tha nks. How are you (And you)?
---- I'm Ok.
(I'm = I am)
Starter Un it 2 What' this in En glish?
1. 不定冠词a/an
英语中，不定冠词a/an用于名词之前，泛指“一个”。当所修饰的名词发音为辅音字母开头时，就用不定冠词a;当所修饰的名词发音为元音字母开头时，就用不定冠词an。
例如， a key, a jacket, a map; an apple, an egg, an orange。
2. 基本句型
---- What 'this in English?
—— It's a / an +实物名称.
---- Spell it, please ( How to spell it?).
——K-E-Y.单词字母大写)
(What ' this in En glish? = What 'the En glish for sth.?; It'= It is)
Starter Unit 3 What color is it?
基本句型：
a.
The key is + 颜色.（The key is yellow.）
b.
---- What 'this （ in English） ?
---- It's…（Its a/an + 实物）
---- Spell it, please. （ How to spell it）?
——K-E-Y.单词字母大写）
---- What color is it?
---- It's + 颜色.
Un it 1 My n ame s Gi na.
1. 英语国家的姓和名
a. 姓（Last name/Family name）; 名（First name/Given name）
b. 英语姓名和汉语姓名的位置顺序不同。汉语中，姓+名；英语中，名+姓。
c. 在非正式场合和熟人之间，英语国家的人往往直呼其名。
在正式场合和陌生人之间，人们常常在姓氏前面加上Mr.（先生）,Ms.（女士）, Mrs.（夫人,
太太）等称谓。例如，Mr. Black/ Ms. Green/ Mrs. Miller.
---- Hello/Hi/Good morning. My n ame 's Gina. What's your n ame?
---- I'm Jenny. Nice to meet you!
---- Nice to meet you, too!
a. ----- What' your name?你叫什么名字？
----- My name 'Helen. = My name is Helen. = I'm Helen. = I am Helen. 我叫海伦。
----- What 'his name?
----- His n ame'Jack. = His n ame is Jack. = H'Jack. = He is Jack.
----- what 'her name?
----- Her n ame 'Mary. = Her n ame is Mary. = She'Mary. = She is Mary.
b. ----- Are you Hele n? 你是海伦吗？
----- Yes, I am是的，我是。/ No, I'm not.不，我不是。
c. ----- Is he/she Jack/Helen?他/ 她是杰克/海伦吗？
----- Yes, he/she is.是的，他/她是。/ No, he/she isn '.不，他/她不是。
5. Numbers
a. Zero one two three four five six seve n nine ten
b. Telepho ne nu mber = phone nu mber 电话号码
c. ----- What 'your teleph one nu mber/ph one nu mber?
