动词分类法种类例词按句法作用分类实义动词及物动词play, drive, drink, eat, sing, dance, swim, speak不及物动词go, come, arrive, listen, walk, look助动词do, does, did, will, would, be, have, has情态动词can, could, must, have to, may, might, will, should, shall系动词become, get, turn, look, smell, sound, smell, feel,remain, stay按词汇意义分类动态动词持续性动词read, fly, study, work, grow, improve, increase瞬息性动词jump, knock, begin, leave, die, reach, start, buy 状态动词allow, need, order, prefer, require, ask, mind, advice1.及物动词及物动词后可直接接宾语，可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、双宾语的及物动词、宾语补足语的及物动词。
(1)常见跟单宾语的及物动词:catch, hold, break, celebrate, discuss, educate, grow, borrow, put,forget, love, worry...Eg: Don’t break the rules.We are going to discuss the topic in groups.I borrow a pen from a stranger.Put the bananas in the blender.(2)间接宾语前可加to或for的及物动词: give, offer, buy, pass, sell, show, read, sing, draw,make, choose, cook...Eg: My father bought a bike for me as a present.Miss Li offered some pictures to us.(3)间接宾语一定要放在直接宾语前的及物动词: ask, cost...Eg: The doctor asked me some questions.It costs me twenty dollars.(4)常见跟宾语补足语的及物动词①名词作宾语补足语:call, consider, name, make...Eg: Robinson named the man Friday.②形容词作宾语补足语: make, find, believe, keep...Eg: A sad movie makes me unhappy.③分词作宾语补足语: see, watch, find, keep, feel, hear, make,have...Eg: I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.Lily has her hair cut.④带to的不定式作宾语补足语: advice, tell, ask, expect, promise, want, invite, allow, encourage, remind, require...Eg: My parents required me to clean my room.They invited Mr. Black to take part in the game.⑤不带to的不定式作宾语补足语: feel, hear, make, have, let, see, watch...Eg: I saw him walk into the hall.The funny movie makes people laugh.2.不及物动词不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，大多数动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，纯不及物动词很少，常见纯不及物动词有：arrive, come, go, walk, sit, stand, happen, lie, run...Eg: We arrived at the science museum at 8:30 this morning.The police happened to know the truth.3.助动词助动词本身没有意义，不能单独作谓语，只能用来帮助主动词构成各种时态、语态、否定式和疑问式等。
