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英语四级阅读写作【科技类】热点词汇1. new branch of science [njuː brɑːntʃɒv ˈsaɪəns]新兴学科branch [brɑːntʃ] n.树枝;分支;分部;分行;分店;分支机构;支流vi.分开;分岔2.research result [rɪˈsɜːtʃ rɪˈzʌlt]研究成果;研究结果research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ] n.研究;调查;探索v.研究;探讨;调查3. national key laboratory [ˈnæʃnəl kiː ləˈbɒrətri]国家重点实验室;国家级重点实验室laboratory [ləˈbɒrətri] 实验室;实验大楼4. production capacity [prəˈdʌkʃn kəˈpæsət]产能;生产能力;产量;生产力;生产规模capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n.容量;容积;容纳能力;领悟能力;职位;职责;生产量 adj.充满的,达到最大限度的;座无虚席的,满场的,挤满的5. high-tech park [haɪ tek pɑːk]高科技园区;高技术园区6. innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn]n.(新事物、思想或方法的)创造;创新;改革;新思想;新方法7. environmental-friendly agriculture [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ˈfrendli ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə] 生态农业environmental-friendly [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ˈfrendli]环保;环境友好型;环保的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə] n.农业;农学;农艺8. scientific and technological advancement[ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk ənd ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl ədˈvɑːnsmənt]科技发展;科技进步advancement [ədˈvɑːnsmənt] n.进步;发展;前进;促进;推动;提升,晋升9. high-speed rail [haɪ spiːd reɪl]高铁;高速铁路10. resource utilization rate [rɪˈsɔːs ˌjuːtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn reɪt]资源利用率utilization [ˌjuːtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn] n.利用;应用;效用11. the top layer design [ðətɒp ˈleɪə(r) dɪˈzaɪn]顶层设计design [dɪˈzaɪn] n.设计;布局;安排;设计艺术;构思;设计图样;设计方案;打算 vt.设计;制图;构思;计划;筹划;制订;制造;意欲12. artificial organ [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl ˈɔːɡən]人造器官;人工器官;人造脏器;人工瀑artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl] adj.人工的,人造的,人为的;假的,模拟的;人工栽培的 organ [ˈɔːɡən] n.器官;管风琴;风琴;机构13. applied science [əˈplaɪd ˈsaɪəns]应用科学applied [əˈplaɪd] apply的过去分词和过去式v.应用;使用;施;(通常以书面形式)申请,请求;涂;敷 adj.应用的;实用的14. new particle [njuː ˈpɑːtɪkl]新粒子particle [ˈpɑːtɪkl] n.微粒;粒子;颗粒;小品词15. electricity generated from non-fossil energy非化石能源发电量electricity generated [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti ˈdʒenəreɪtɪd] 发电量generated [ˈdʒenəreɪtɪd] generate的过去分词和过去式v.产生;引起non-fossil energy [ˈnəʊn ˈfɒsl ˈenədʒi] 非化石能源16. nuclear power plant [ˈnjuːkliə(r) ˈpaʊə(r) plɑːnt]核电厂;核电站;核动力装置;核能发电厂power plant [ˈpaʊə plɑːnt] n.发电厂,发电站;动力设备,发电装置plant [plɑːnt] n.植物;发电厂;工厂;大型机器,设备17. research and development [rɪˌsɜːtʃ ən dɪˈveləpmənt]n.研究和开发18. state-of-the-art technology [steɪt ɒv ðə ɑːt tekˈnɒlədʒi]最先进的技术;尖端科技;最新科技;艺术化技术state-of-the-art [ˌsteɪt əv ði ˈɑːt]adj.最先进的;使用最先进技术的;体现最高水平的19. technology content [tekˈnɒlədʒi ˈkɒntent]技术含量content [ˈkɒntent ] n.所容纳之物;所含之物;内容;目录;主题;含量 adj.满意;满足;愿意vt.满足;满意;知足;使满意;使满足20. artificial intelligence [ˌɑːtɪfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns]n.人工智能intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n.智力;才智;智慧;情报21. technology-intensive product [tekˈnɒlədʒi ɪnˈtensɪv ˈprɒdʌkt]技术密集型产品;技术密集产品intensive [ɪnˈtensɪv] adj.密集的;彻底的;十分细致的;集约的n.加强器;[语]强义词;强调成份22. reform of the science and technology management system[rɪˈfɔːm ɒv ðəˈsaɪəns ənd tekˈnɒlədʒi ˈmænɪdʒmənt ˈsɪstəm] 科技体制改革reform [rɪˈfɔːm] v..改革,改进,改良;改造,改过自新;革除,n.改造,改革,改良;革除,废除;改过自新adj.改革的;拥护改革的;management system [mænɪdʒmənt ˈsɪstəm]管理系统;管理制度9系统),管理体制23. navigation system [ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃn ˈsɪstəm]导航系统;导航设备;巡航系统navigation [ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃn] n.航行;导航;领航24. innovation achievement [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn əˈtʃiːvmənt]创新成果innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.创造;创新;改革;新思想;新方法25. the following conditions apply必须满足下列条件;以下条件适用the following [ðəˈfɒləʊɪŋ] 以下内容;接下来的conditions apply [kənˈdɪʃnz əˈplaɪ] 适用条件;申请条件26. side effects [saɪd ɪˈfekts]n.(药物的)副作用;意外的连带后果27. reduce suffering [rɪˈdjuːs ˈsʌfərɪŋ]减轻痛苦suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] suffer的现在分词n.疼痛;痛苦;折磨;苦难;苦恼v.受苦,受难,受折磨;遭受;蒙受;变差;变糟adj.苦恼的28. add to suffering [æd tuˈsʌfərɪŋ]雪上加霜;增加痛苦29. potential benefits [pəˈtenʃl ˈbenɪfɪts]潜在利益;潜在益处;潜在效益;潜在收益potential [pəˈtenʃl] adj.潜在的;可能的n.可能性;潜在性;潜力;潜质;电位;电势;电压benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益;益处;优势;成效;福利费;奖金;保险金v.对(某人)有用;使受益;得益于;得利于30. find answers to our questions [faɪnd ˈɑːnsəz tu ˈaʊəˈkwestʃənz] 找到我们问题的答案31. create a new trend [kriˈeɪt ə njuː trend]创造新潮流;创造新趋势trend [trend] n.趋势;趋向;倾向;动态;动向vi.倾向;趋势32. be the key to [bi ðə kiːtu]成为;是…的关键33. advances in technology [ədˈvɑːnsɪz ɪn tekˈnɒlədʒi]技术进步;科技上的进步33. push forward science and technology推动科学技术进步push forward [pʊʃˈfɔːwəd] 推进;推动science and technology [saɪəns ənd tekˈnɒlədʒ] 科学技术35. carry out a research [ˈkæri aʊt ə rɪˈsɜːtʃ]调查;实施一项研究carry out [ˈkæri aʊt] 进行;实施;执行,实行;贯彻36. be based on [bi beɪst ɒn]v.基于;以…为基础37. speed up the pace of sth加快某事的速度;加速某物的步伐speed up [spiːd ʌp] （使)加快,加速38. a hard-won discovery来之不易的发现hard-won [ˌhɑːd ˈwʌn] adj.经奋斗(或努力)得到的;来之不易的discovery [dɪˈskʌvəri] n.发现;发觉;被发现的事物(或真相、人)39. shorten the distance [ˈʃɔːtn ðə ˈdɪstəns]缩短距离40. reduce the gap [rɪˈdjuːs ðəɡæp]减少差距;缩小差距gap [ɡæp] n.缺口;差距;间隙;间隔;开口;豁口;裂口;间断;分歧;隔阂vi.造成缝隙;使成缺口;使豁裂豁开;张开;有缺口;露出裂口41. industrial revolution [ɪnˈdʌstriəl ˌrevəˈluːʃn]n.工业革命;产业革命revolution [ˌrevəˈluːʃn] n.革命;巨变;大变革;旋转;(尤指)天体运行42. experiment with sth [ɪkˈsperɪmənt wɪðˈsʌmθɪŋ]体验/试用某物;试验某事experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n.实验;试验;尝试;实践vi.做试验;进行实验;尝试;试用43. high-tech devices [ˌhaɪˈtek dɪˈvaɪs]高科技设备;高科技仪器device [dɪˈvaɪs] n.装置;仪器;器具;设备;手段;策略;方法;技巧;花招high-tech [ˌhaɪˈtek] n.高科技adj.高技术的,高科技的;样式新颖的;用高新技术材料的44. industrial park [ɪnˈdʌstriəl pɑːk]工业区;工业园区45. design creativity [dɪˈzaɪn ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvət]设计创意creativity [ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti] n.创造性;创造力46. see dramatic breakthroughs [siː drəˈmætɪk ˈbreɪkˌθruːz]取得突破性进展dramatic [drəˈmætɪk] adj.戏剧性的;引人注目的;巨大的;突然的;激动人心的 breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n.重大进展,突破;突破点47. creative spirit [kriˈeɪtɪv ˈspɪrɪt]创新精神;创造精神spirit [ˈspɪrɪt] n.精神;心灵;情绪;心境;勇气;忠心;心态;本质;真实意义;烈酒 vt.偷偷带走;让人不可思议地弄走48. patent of invention [ˈpætnt ɒv ɪnˈvenʃn]发明专利patent [ˈpætnt] n.专利;专利权adj.有专利的;受专利保护的;专利生产的;专利经销的;明显的 vt.获得专利权49. scientific exploration [ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk ˌekspləˈreɪʃn]科学探索;科学考察exploration [ˌekspləˈreɪʃn] n.勘探;勘查;探索;探究;研究;探测50. experiment plot [ɪkˈsperɪmənt plɒt]试验区plot [plɒt] n.情节;阴谋;故事情节;密谋;布局;(专用的)小块土地v.密谋;暗中策划;(在地图上)标出;绘制;设计情节51. promote relative industries [prəˈməʊt ˈrelətɪv ˈɪndəstriz]促进相关产业;促进相关产业发展relative [ˈrelətɪv] adj.相对的;相比较而言的;比较的;相关联的;n.亲戚;亲属;同类事物industry [ˈɪndəstri] n.工业;生产制造;行业;勤奋;勤劳52. a fatal breakdown [əˈfeɪtl ˈbreɪkdaʊn]致命故障fatalbreakdown [ˈbreɪkdaʊn] n.崩溃;故障,损坏;破裂;崩溃,失败;分类;分析;分解 adj.（尤指铁路上)排除故障的,修理机器的53. opposite forces [ˈɒpəzɪt ˈfɔːsɪz]负面影响;相反的力;反力opposite [ˈɒpəzɪt] adj.对面的;另一边的;相反的;迥然不同的n.对立的人(或物);对立面;反面prep.与…相对;在…对面;与…合演;与…联袂演出adv.在对面，对过54. speedy and comfortable [ˈspiːdi ənd ˈkʌmftəbl]既快捷又舒适comfortable [ˈkʌmftəbl] adj.使人舒服的;舒适的;舒服的;富裕的;相当大的 n.绒线围巾;鸭绒被55. usher in [ˈʌʃə(r) ɪn]引领;引入;预报…的到来usher [ˈʌʃə] vt.引入;引领;引导;把…引往n.引座员;(法院的)传达员,门卫,门房;男傧相56. compared with [kəmˈpeəd wɪð]和…比起来;与……相比较57. overshadow [ˌəʊvəˈʃædəʊ]vt.使显得逊色;掩盖;遮蔽;使黯然失色;使扫兴;使蒙上阴影58. over-commercialized [ˈəʊvə(r) kəˈmɜːʃəlaɪzd]过度商业化;过渡商业化的commercialized [kəˈmɜːʃəlaɪzd] commercialize的过去分词和过去式v.(尤指不择手段地)利用…牟利;商业化 adj.商业化的59. aerospace technology [ˈeərəʊspeɪs tekˈnɒlədʒ]航空航天技术;航天科技;航空技术;航空科技aerospace [ˈeərəʊspeɪs] n.航空航天(工业);航空航天技术adj.航空与航天的;航空与航天器的60. Shenzhou spacecraft [Shenzhouˈspeɪskrɑːft]神舟飞船spacecraft [ˈspeɪskrɑːft] n.航天器;宇宙飞船61. manned space flight [mænd speɪs flaɪt]载人航天飞行manned [mænd] man的过去式adj.有人值守的;有人控制的,需人操纵的v.在…岗位上工作;操纵(机器等);配备(人员)62. space station [ˈspeɪs steɪʃn]n.太空站;航天站;宇宙空间站63. aircraft carrier [ˈeəkrɑːft kæriə]n.航母aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n.飞机;航空器carrier [ˈkæriə] n.载体;运输公司;运输车;运输舰;航母;病原携带者64. strengthen the army by relying on science and technology[ˈstreŋθn ðəˈɑːmi baɪ rɪˈlaɪɪŋɒn ˈsaɪəns ənd tekˈnɒlədʒ]科技强军65. expediency [ɪkˈspiːdiənsi]n.权宜之计;不得已而做的事66. technical innovation [ˈteknɪkl ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn]技术创新;科技创新;技术革新;技术进步;技术性创新67. sophisticated equipment [səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd ɪˈkwɪpmənt]先进设备;尖端设备sophisticated [səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd] adj.复杂的;精密的;先进的;复杂巧妙的;在行equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n.设备;器材;配备;装备68. universe [ˈjuːnɪvɜːs]n.天地万物;万象;(已知宇宙以外的)宇宙;(某种)经验体系69. advanced science [ədˈvɑːnst ˈsaɪəns]尖端科学;先进科学70. exert a far-reaching impact on对…产生深远影响exert [ɪɡˈzɜːt] vt.发挥;施加;行使;运用;努力;竭力far-reaching [fɑːˈriːtʃɪŋ] adj.深远的;广泛的impact on [ˈɪmpækt ɒn] 影响;对…冲击,碰撞;对…之影响71. double-edged sword [ˈdʌbl edʒd sɔːd](指兼有正面和负面影响的)双刃剑edged [edʒd] edge的过去分词和过去式adj.有…边的;镶…边的v.(使)徐徐移动,渐渐移动;给…加边;略为增加(或减少) sword [sɔːd] n.剑;刀72. earth-shaking changes [ɜːθ ˈʃeɪkɪŋˈtʃeɪndʒɪz]翻天覆地的变化;翻天覆地的改变earth-shaking [ɜːθ ˈʃeɪkɪŋ] adj.惊天动地;极其重大的；震撼世界的 shaking [ˈʃeɪkɪŋ] shake的现在分词n.摇动;抖动;颤动v.摇动;抖动;(使)颤动;摇(出);抖(掉);摇头73. forward position [ˈfɔːwəd pəˈzɪʃn]前沿；前进位置；远期动态74. national rejuvenation [ˈnæʃnəl rɪˌdʒuːvɪˈneɪʃən]民族复兴;民族振兴rejuvenation [rɪˌdʒuːvɪˈneɪʃən] n.更新;复苏75. look into the future [lʊk ˈɪntə ðə ˈfjuːtʃə]展望未来76. lithography machine [lɪˈθɒɡrəfi məˈʃiːn]光刻机;光刻机器lithography [lɪˈθɒɡrəfi] n.平版印刷术78. pay the way for the future development[peɪðə weɪ fɔː(r) ðəˈfjuːtʃə(r) dɪˈveləpmənt]为未来的发展铺平道路79. lay a solid foundation for…为…打下坚实的基础lay [leɪ] v.放置;安放;铺放;铺设;提出,提交adj.外行的;非专业的;缺少专门知识的solid foundation [sɒlɪd faʊnˈdeɪʃn] 坚实的基础(或地基）solid [ˈsɒlɪd] n.固体;立体图形adj.固体的;坚固的,坚硬的;结实的,牢固的;质地坚实的 adv.全部地,完全地;不间断地,连续地80. depletion of resources [dɪˈpliːʃən ɒv rɪˈsɔːsɪz]资源折耗;能源消耗depletion [dɪˈpliːʃən] n.损耗;缺乏;贫化;亏损;空虚;干枯;竭尽,耗尽81. milestone [ˈmaɪlstəʊn]n.里程碑;重要事件;重要阶段;转折点82. brain drain [ˈbreɪn dreɪn]n.(国家的)人才流失brain [breɪn] n.脑;动物脑髓;智力;脑力;逻辑思维能力;聪明的人vt.猛击…的脑袋致死drain [dreɪn] v.排水;排空;(使)流光;放干;(使)流走,流出;喝干;耗尽 n.消耗;排水管;下水道;下水道孔盖;耗竭;耗费83. show special preference (favor) to…情有独钟;对…表现出特别的偏好preference [ˈprefrəns] n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱;偏爱的事物;最喜爱的东西 favor [ˈfeɪvə] n.赞成;喜爱,宠爱,好感,赞同;偏袒,偏爱;善行,恩惠 v.赞同;喜爱,偏爱;有利于,便于84. continuous exploration [kənˈtɪnjuəs ˌekspləˈreɪʃn]不断的探索exploration [ˌekspləˈreɪʃn] n.勘探;勘查;探索;探究;研究;探测85. new energy resources [njuː ˈenədʒi rɪˈsɔːsɪz]新能源86. automation [ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn]n.自动化;自控;全自动化;主动化87. robot [ˈrəʊbɒt]n.机器人;交通信号灯88. big data [bɪɡ ˈdeɪtə]大数据;海量资料89. virtual reality [ˌvɜːtʃuəl riˈæləti]虚拟现实,拟境,虚拟时空virtual [ˈvɜːtʃuəl] adj.事实上的;很接近的;实际上的;模拟的,虚拟的90. the internet of things [ðəˈɪntənet ɒv θɪŋz]物联网;物联网技术91. drone [drəʊn]n.无人机;嗡嗡声;雄蜂;持续低音vi.嗡嗡叫;嗡嗡响92. genetic engineering [dʒəˌnetɪk ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ]n.基因工程;遗传工程(学）genetic [dʒəˈnetɪk] adj.遗传的;基因的;遗传学的engineering [ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ] engineer的现在分词n.工程;工程学v.密谋策划;设计制造;改变…的基因(或遗传)结构93. support poor areas using technology[səˈpɔːt pɔː(r) ˈeərɪəz ˈjuːzɪŋ tekˈnɒlədʒi]科技扶贫94. work towards key technological breakthroughs[wɜːk təˈwɔːdz kiːˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl ˈbreɪkˌθruːz]科研攻关breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n.重大进展,突破;突破点95. lunar module [ˈluːnəˈmɒdjuːl]登月舱module [ˈmɒdjuːl] n.单元;模块;功能块;程序块;组件;配件;舱96. digital China [ˈdɪdʒɪtl ˈtʃaɪnə]数字中国;中国数字digital [ˈdɪdʒɪtl] adj.数字的;数码的;数字信息系统的;数字式的;数字显示的 n.数字电视97. keep pace with the times [kiːp peɪs wɪð ðə taɪmz]与时俱进;跟上时代的步伐98. genetic chip [dʒəˈnetɪk tʃɪp]基因芯片chip [tʃɪp] n.缺口,缺损处;碎屑,碎渣;薄片;炸薯片;芯片,集成电路片v.打破,被损坏;切下,削;打(或踢)高球;切条;植入微芯片99. technology transfer [tekˈnɒlədʒi trænsˈfɜː(r)]技术转让;技术转移;国际技术转让;技术移转;技术转化transfer [trænsˈfɜː] v.转移(感情);(使)搬迁;转职;转学;传染(疾病);转让n.转移;搬迁;调动;变换;转会;中转;改变路线;转车票100. efficient operation [ɪˈfɪʃnt ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]高效运行;有效操作,有效经营efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt] adj.有效率的;效率高的;有能力的101. engineering center [endʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ ˈsentə(r)]工程中心102. develop a national innovation system[dɪˈveləp əˈnæʃnəl ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn ˈsɪstəm]国家创新体系建设103. application-based research institution应用型科研机构application-based [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn beɪst] 基于应用程序;应用型application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.应用;申请;申请书;运用;涂抹;应用程序;勤奋 institution [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn] n.机构;慈善机构;风俗习惯;制度;建立;出名的人104. industrial upgrade [tɪnˈdʌstriəl ˌʌpˈɡreɪd]产业升级105. life science [laɪf ˈsaɪəns]n.(动物学、植物学、人类学等)生命科学106. nano technology [ˈnænəʊ tekˈnɒlədʒi]纳米技术;纳米科技nano [ˈnænəʊ] n.纳米技术;毫微;纤(10的负九次方）。
有关科技的英语作文词汇Vocabulary for an English Essay on TechnologyIn the modern era, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. It is essential to have a rich vocabulary to effectively express our thoughts and ideas when writing an essay on this topic. Here are some useful words and phrases categorized into different aspects of technology:1. General Technology Terms:- Technology- Innovation- Advancement- Development- Invention- Digitalization- Automation- Robotics- Artificial Intelligence (AI)- Machine Learning- Internet of Things (IoT)2. Positive Impacts of Technology:- Progress- Efficiency- Convenience- Connectivity- Access- Globalization- Empowerment- Transformation- Revolutionize- Enhance3. Negative Impacts of Technology:- Disruption- Dependence- Addiction- Privacy Concerns- Security Issues- Overload- Alienation- Job Displacement- Digital Divide- Environmental Impact4. Technological Devices and Platforms: - Smartphones- Computers- Laptops- Tablets- Wearable Devices- Social Media- E-commerce- Cloud Computing- Virtual Reality (VR)- Augmented Reality (AR)5. Internet and Communication: - Internet- World Wide Web (WWW)- Cyberspace- Connectivity- Data Transmission- Online Communication- Social Networking- Email- Messaging Apps- Video Conferencing6. Technological Innovations: - Renewable Energy- Electric Vehicles- Biotechnology- Nanotechnology- 3D Printing- Blockchain- Cryptocurrency- Drones- Space Exploration- Medical Breakthroughs7. Future of Technology:- Predictions- Trends- Potential- Challenges- Opportunities- Impact on Society- Ethical Considerations- Sustainability- Transformational Technologies- Unknown ConsequencesWhen writing an essay on technology, it is important to use these words and phrases appropriately to convey your ideas clearly and effectively. Additionally, incorporating specific examples and real-lifeapplications of technology will enhance the credibility and depth of your essay.。
2. 科技题材Technology词汇部分breakthrough n. 突破，突破性进展【同义表达】discovery n. 发现【经典搭配】technological breakthrough 科技突破beyond one’s expectations 超出想象【经典搭配】beyond one’s wildest expectations 超出某人最大的想象technological adj. 技术的，工艺的【经典搭配】technological breakthrough 科技突破technological innovation 科技创新technology n. 技术，工艺technology transfer 技术转让innovation n. 创新，革新，新方法【同源词汇】innovate vi. 创新；innovated adj. 创新的；innovational adj. 革新的【同义表达】novelty n. 新奇advancevt.&vi. 发展，促进，提高, 提升【同源词汇】advancement n. 前进，进步；advanced adj. 先进的【同义表达】accelerate vt.&vi. 加速，促进；promote vt.促进，提升wave of the future 未来的潮流acceleratevt.&vi. 加速，促进，增加【同源词汇】acceleration n. 加速，促进；accelerated adj. 加速的，加快的【同义表达】speed up 加速【经典搭配】accelerate the pace of life 加速生活节奏forge ahead 稳步前进，快速前进by leaps and bounds 飞跃地，突飞猛进地sweep away 清除，扫除【同义表达】clear away 清除interdependent adj. 互相依赖的，互相依存的【同源词汇】interdependence n. 互相依赖【即学即用】Airplanes, telephone service, email, computers, all these have made the world more interdependent than ever.飞机、电话、邮件及电脑，世界变得比以往更加地相互依赖。
英语科技类文章词汇精讲2020.6 【引言】科技报道与阐述类的英语阅读文章，词汇有其固有特点。
了解并掌握词汇意义与内涵，有助于快速理解原文。
本文档结合个人阅读体验、教学体验、应试训练体验而制作。
文档展示词汇，均为其在科技类文章中常常呈现意义。
subject 研究对象sample (抽查的)样本，样品；（化验的）取样，样本；样品，货样model 型号business model 商业模式computer modelling 使用计算机建立模型，以解释事理Companies intentionally discontinue support for older models.model sty on/after styto make sty so that it looks, works, etc. like sth. else 模仿；仿照The country's parliament is modelled on the British system.这个国家的议会是模仿英国的体制建立的version 版本latest versionthe control 控制组（对照组）layer: 层several layers of materialspresent 给present…with…suggest: show, indicatecontext:背景dose: 一剂，一服; 一份; 一次; 一点;例如：one dose of penicillinHIV-negative HIV病毒检测结果为阴性，说明没有感染HIV。
HIV-positivean alternative toanti-anti-theft; anti-air systemcollect: 取出collect objects accidentally taken inpresentation: 演示disorder: a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning 失调；紊乱；不适；疾病The doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder.severe mental disorder 严重心理疾病rate:1.[C] 速度；进度a measurement of the speed at which sty. happensMost people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.大多数人步行的平均速度为每小时5公里。
科技发生迅猛变革的时代当今，随着科技进步，生活节奏不断增快。
技术革新已经带来了无穷的好处。
A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
What we are planning is cutting-edge technology never seen in Australia before... 我们正在开发的是一种在澳大利亚从未有过的尖端技术。
Without more training or advanced technical skills, they'll lose their jobs.没有进一步的培训或高级技能的话，他们就会丢掉工作。
machinery.更多的投资支出又意味着使用更加先进的机器和设备。
While searching for a way to augment the family income, she began making dolls.为了想法子增加家庭收入，她开始制作洋娃娃。
This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company.这是提高公司声誉的机会。
It wants the government to take action to boost the economy...它希望政府采取行动促进经济发展。
The third-quarter results reflect continued improvements in productivity...第三季度的结果表明生产率持续上升。
A comfortable working environment will increase productivity.舒适的工作环境能提高生产效率。
The manufacture of television sets is a case in point.电视机的制造就是一个很好的实例。
科技类话题高科技advanced technologysophisticated technologycutting-edge technologyhigh-tech科技的进步、发展the development of technologythe advancement of technologythe advances in science and technologythe technological innovations/ inventions/ progressions/ advances科技所带来的变化1）教育multi-media devicesdistance education/online class科技所带来的变化2）工作labor-saving machineryboost/enhance working efficiencytelecommutingElectronic-commerce (E-commerce)outsource + n.We outsource all our computing work.unemployment/over-depend on the high-tech科技所带来的变化3）生活交通更快捷private cars/automobiles交流更便捷the Internet/ skype/ blog/ twitter生活更方便online shopping多重享受iPhone, IPAD, IMAX moviesafford more entertainment and pleasures (给人们提供快乐)科技所带来的变化4）人际关系（冷漠孤僻、异化；缺乏归属感）keep/hold/stand aloof from sb. (sth.)be indifferent to sb. (sth.)sb. is isolated/alienatedalienated异化的，孤立的alienation异化、孤立a growing alienation from one’s family科技所带来的变化4）人际关系科技进步导致人与人之间的冷漠、异化。
Glossary物质值函数方程式方程组逻辑方程解方程表达式展开式正极负极电路电流恒量变量电动机发电机图像处理热力学原子原子核分子离子中子质子(章)节无线电波光波力(力的)大小和方向磁电磁学放射性电流电压电阻万用表压力计性能用户数据热量体积自由电子晶体保证输入输出椭圆半圆圆原点直径半径角度交流电直流电参数半导体元素易燃的气体液体气体固体X轴波长阻力定律定理代数几何电子工程师原子能核能电磁波挤压/压缩均匀的薄膜恒定温度上升下降起重机导线电荷码电阻率测量组合呈指数地（变化）十的平方十的立方立方米临界温度垂直线垂直常用符号延时电路图方框图永久地电容器储存电荷二端口网络传播延时显像管公式成正比成反比带宽幂有理数无理数磁场天然的和人造的直线曲线镜头二进制十进制波形摩擦探测雷达发射机防水光谱变压器加减乘除比率比值，分数电子望远镜光学望远镜优越性模-数转换器混合参数功动能万有引力位能气体膨胀核裂变接收机放大器编码系统天线隧穿调制信号数据处理平移运动垂直运动进行试验通讯卫星采样样品机械能电能弹性导数表示幻灯机标准螺钉右旋串联并联动力学酶中暑画线图解(火箭)推力无限无数无限大无限小有限线圈皮带分析模型地磁场金属导体微积分指令细胞膜周期波形循环系统人体组织电流反馈容器新奇事绝缘体漏电真空管倒数浏览器磁感应装置电感器误差罗盘指针集电极晶体管扩散率变化情况导电率概率斜率实用性绝对值极限值Glossary物质substance, material值value函数function方程式equation方程组a set of equations逻辑方程logic equation解方程solve the equation表达式expression展开式expansion正极positive terminal负极negative terminal电路electric circuit电流current, electric current恒量constant变量variable电动机electric motor发电机generator图像处理image processing热力学thermodynamics原子atom原子核nucleus分子molecule离子ion中子neutron质子proton(章)节section无线电波radio wave光波light wave力force(力的)大小和方向magnitude and direction of the force 磁magnetism电磁学electromagnetism放射性radioactivity电压voltage电阻resistance万用表multimeter压力计pressure gauge性能performance用户数据user data热量heat质量mass体积volume自由电子free electron晶体crystal保证guarantee输入input输出output椭圆ellipse半圆semicircular圆circle原点origin直径diameter半径radius, semidiameter角度angle交流电AC alternating current 直流电DC direct current参数parameter半导体semiconductor元素element易燃的气体combustible gas 液体liquid气体gas固体solidX轴x-axis波长wavelength阻力resistance定律law定理theorem代数algebra几何geometry电子工程师electrical engineer 原子能atomic energy核能nuclear energy电磁波electromagnetic wave 挤压/压缩compress均匀的薄膜uniform film恒定温度uniform temperature 上升increase, rise下降decrease, fall起重机crane导线wire电荷charge电阻率resistivity, resistance加速度acceleration测量measure组合combination呈指数地（变化）exponentially十的平方the square of ten十的立方the cube of ten立方米cubic meter临界温度critical temperature垂直线vertical line，垂直perpendicular to常用符号usual symbol延时delay电路图diagram方框图block diagram永久地permanently电容器capacitor储存电荷store charge二端口网络two-port network传播延时propagation delay time显像管picture tube公式formula成正比proportional to成反比inversely proportional to/ vary indirectly with 带宽bandwidth幂power有理数rational exponent/number无理数irrational exponent/number磁场magnetic field天然的和人造的natural and artificial直线straight line曲线curved line镜头len二进制binary system十进制decimal system波形waveform摩擦friction探测detect雷达发射机radar transmitter防水water resistance光谱spectrum变压器transformer加减乘除plus, minus, multiplication, division比值，分数fraction电子望远镜electronic telescope光学望远镜optical telescope优越性superiority模-数转换器analog-to-digital converter (A/D’s)混合参数hybrid parameter功works动能kinetic energy万有引力gravitation, gravity, gravitational pull 位能potential energy气体膨胀gas expand核裂变nuclear fission接收机receiver放大器amplifier编码系统coding system天线antenna隧穿tunneling调制信号modulate signals数据处理data processing平移运动translational/ horizontal motion垂直运动perpendicular/ vertical motion进行试验conduct a test, do an experiment通讯卫星communication s satellite采样sampling样品specimen机械能mechanical energy电能electrical energy弹性elasticity导数derivative表示designate, denote幻灯机slide projector标准螺钉standard screw右旋right-handed串联in series并联in parallel动力学kinetic energy/ kinetics酶enzyme能力和局限性the capabilities and the limitations 中暑sunstroke画线plot a line图解graphical solution(火箭)推力thrust无限infinite,无数myriad无限大infinity, 无限小infinitesimal 有限limited, restricted, finite线圈coil皮带belt分析模型analytic model地磁场geomagnetic field金属导体metallic conductor微积分differential and integral calculus 指令instruction细胞质protoplasm细胞膜membrane周期波形periodic waveform循环系统circulatory system人体组织body tissue电流反馈current feedback容器vessel新奇事novelty绝缘体insulator漏电the leakage of current真空管vacuum tube倒数reciprocal浏览器browser磁感应magnetic induction装置apparatus, device, instrument电感器inductor误差error罗盘指针compass needle集电极collector晶体管transistor扩散率diffusivity变化情况variation导电率conductivity概率chance斜率slope滞后现象hysterresis实用性utility绝对值absolute极限值limit稍难词汇外部设备peripheral功耗dissipation流动flow曲线contour, curve谐振电路resonant circuit谐振频率resonant frequency电离层ionosphere矢量vector磁强度magnetic intensity热核能thermonuclear energy不能复制的unduplicated机械连接mechanical interconnection弧度radian氢hydrogen成立hold算法algorithm电动的electric红桃heart同时simultaneously只solely反相器inverter热效率thermal efficiency相应corresponding如下as follows常规仪器conventional instrument车床lathe曲线簇a specified set of curves平面plane载流导线current-carrying wire性质property极为重要的essential, paramount（至高无上的）不失真的undistorted无穷大infinity弹簧拉长A spring is stretched.类似于analogous to预设的predetermined曝光胶片expose the film惯性inertia谐振resonance百进制centesimal system计数器counter安培表ammeter增益函数gain coefficient力学原理the principles of mechanics质点/微粒particle锁向环phase-locked loop正弦信号sinusoidal signal非正弦信号nonsinusoidal signal收敛convergence令人讨厌的undesirable运动定律law of motion绕射diffraction回线loop二极管diode整流rectification欧姆表ohmmeter振幅amplitude里程计odometer分辨率resolution转换时间transition time重力势能gravitational potential energy可以忽略不计的negligible分离的数值discrete numerical value波纹ripple双滤波double filtering action用之不竭inexhaustible承受力withstand a force调谐放大器tuned amplifier经受考验stand the trial of高频振荡high-frequency oscillation阻尼振荡damped oscillation得到说明be accounted for by热流heat flow吸收水蒸气absorb water vapor干涉interference有弹性的elastic有出入，不一样deviation基极电流base current价电子valence electron脉冲输入pulse input电力反应堆power reactor阻抗impedance汗腺sweat gland对物体施加作用力exert force on an object联立方程组simultaneous equation线性方程组linear equation三角的、反三角的、指数的和对数函数trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions对数logarithm易于......be susceptible / prone / liable / apt to单位时间in unit time二极管diode该方程无解There is no solution to the equation.铝aluminum积分路径the path of integration示波器oscilloscope内聚力cohesion最佳负载电荷optimum load resistance无线电回波radio echo标记法notation东西entity固态器件solid-state device分贝decibel(dB)微弱的非线性slight nonlinearities相对论力学relativistic mechanics戏称refer to it derisively圆函数circular function数列sequence不证自明self-evident平行四边形parallelogram四边形quadrangle五边形pentagon六边形hexagon七边形heptagon八边形octagon九边形enneagon十边形decagon多项式polynomial对流热传递convective heat transfer感应电压induced voltage外加电压applied voltage阴极cathode阳极anticathode/ anode热阻thermal resistance冷却剂coolant蒸腾作用transpiration能力和局限性the capabilities and the limitations细胞质protoplasm滞后现象hysterresis。
科技论文查阅及摘要写作讲义科技论文查阅及摘要写作讲义一、科技论文查阅科技论文查阅是科学研究必不可少的一环，通过查阅相关的科技论文，可以了解到前人的研究成果和方法，为自己的研究提供参考和指引。
下面介绍一些科技论文查阅的方法和技巧：1. 学术数据库：利用学术数据库进行科技论文的查阅是最常用的方法。
学术数据库中收录了大量的科技论文，覆盖了各个学科领域。
常用的学术数据库有Web of Science、Scopus等。
在使用学术数据库时，我们可以通过关键词检索、作者检索、文献检索等方式来查找相关的文章。
2. 学术期刊：学术期刊是科技论文发表的主要载体，其中包含了大量的高质量科技论文。
我们可以通过阅读学术期刊来了解最新的研究成果和方法。
一般来说，学术期刊分为国内期刊和国际期刊，其中国际期刊的质量更高。
在选择期刊时，我们可以根据自己研究方向的需求和期刊的影响因子来进行选择。
3. 会议论文集：会议是科技研究中交流和合作的重要平台，会议论文集收录了会议上发表的科技论文。
利用会议论文集可以了解到最新的科技研究成果，尤其是那些尚未发表为期刊论文的研究。
在选择会议时，我们可以关注一些在自己研究领域有较大影响力的国际会议。
4. 科技论文网站：科技论文网站是一个集成了大量科技论文的平台，如谷歌学术、百度学术等。
我们可以通过这些网站来查找相关的科技论文。
需要注意的是，有些科技论文网站可能不是经过严格的学术审核，所以在引用和参考这些论文时需要谨慎。
二、科技论文摘要写作科技论文摘要是一篇论文的核心内容的简短概述，它通常包含研究的目的、方法、结果和结论等要点。
摘要的写作需要简洁明了、准确完整，并能够吸引读者的注意力。
下面介绍一些科技论文摘要写作的技巧：1.明确研究目的：在摘要的开头，需要明确论文的研究目的，即研究做什么以及为什么要进行这项研究。
在介绍研究目的时可以使用简洁明了的语言，激发读者的兴趣。
2.简洁明了的方法介绍：在介绍研究方法时，需要简明扼要地描述所使用的实验设计、采集数据的方法以及数据的分析方法等。
差别gaps be tween, differentia te between, disc repan cies ，no intergroup difference No s tatis tically significant differences in survival were found for MMC or MPMA. Although MMC and MPMA dec reased wit h increasing nuc lear grade and TNM stage,this difference failed to ac hieve statis tical significan ce.存在，出现occurred, occurrence ,exis ted, exis tenc e, presence, present多数，少数the overwhelming majorit y of,in t he majorit y of cases，a marked m ajorit y, handful方法 approac hes, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools发生率 Incidenc e, frequency, prevalenceIn contrast with regions of high incidence,the mutation spec trum did no t show a high prevalence of mutations atA:T base pairs.发现，阐明，报道，证实verify, confirm, elucidat e, identify, define, charac terize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illum ina te, illus tra te，de mo nstra te, show, indicat e, exhibit , present ed, reveal, display, manifes t，sugges t, propose, esti mate, prove, imply, disc lose ， report, desc ribe ， facilit ate the ident ific ation of ，screening ，isola tion改变change, altera tion,高，增加high, enhanc ed, eleva ted, inc reased, forced各种，多种in multiple types of neoplasia,in various types of apopt osis,in a varie ty of tumors关系，相关，参与closely involved in, associa ted,广泛的in an ex tensive survey进行 conduc te，perform , carry out ,降，少，缺 dec rease, reduc tion, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, defic ient , low, weak, faint, light , absence, absent, unde tec table, lac k ,defec tive, nega tive,poor,im paired,great ly reduced or com ple tely absent,frequently los t or down-expressed,present ed discontinuous and weaker expression,co mple tely nega tive,was not de tec table or dra matic ally reduced,very faint,was unde tec table or barely de tec table,no expression was found,角色，起作用 role, part （limited, potential, early, possible role ），serve antiapopto tic func tions可能性feasibility密切地intimately难理解的，似谜的 enigmatic (x re mains enigm atic)潜在假定的po tential, candida te, putative,缩写 abbrevia tions识别，辨别discernment事件Metas tasis to the liver is a co mmon event in clinic al oncology.a putative tu mor init ia ting eventa(more,ex tre mely,highly,ra ther,fairly)co mmon init ial,a common event in the signal transduc tion mec hanis ms of,in the signal tra nsduc tion processesa common event associa ted with the mec hanis ms ofa common early event in responses of,aft erhigh-dose c he mo therapy a common event following ges tational exposure to immuno toxicant s a common event（tha t occurs）during apopt osis is……a common event during oncogenic transform ation, tha t direc tly or indirec tly involves ac tivation signaling pathwaysa common event through whic ha common event in vivo in neoplas tic transformation of specific tyrosine kinasea rathe r common event of unknown biological significancea common event result ing fro m heterogeneous aberra tionsa co mmon event regardless of his tological subtyping,but does no t bear any pejora tive significancea common event contribut ing toa rare, common, prerequisite, central, major, transient, init ia tion, s tressful, crit ical, crucial, secondary, independent, regula tory, early, earlier, la te, la ter, subsequent,circum s tantial,unt o ward,ups trea m,irreversible,very frequent event提供，帮助provide, supply, help (to), contribut e to, offer, allow, dedicate, devo te, assis t in调节（失调，上调，下调） dis -regula tion, dys -regula tion, up-regula tion, up-expression, over-expression,down-expression,down-regula tion,推测presum e,specula te ,confer, conjec ture ,guess, deduce，deduc tion (推论)无所不在地(表达，如 MEN1)ubiquit ously显著 , 优先的 pro minent , pronounced, obvious, marked, predo minant , s trong, striking ,no table, Conspicuously, re markably，significant , preferential, prevalence, prevalent,相关性related,more relevant with，the relevan c e ofno intergroup difference，irrespec tive ofThere was no significant correla tion to gender,age,c linical symptoms,his tology,T or N s tatus,TNM s tage,or tumo r location.Neither eN OS nor nNOS expression was associated with vascular density,tumo rgradeor the TNM s tatus of the tumors.No correla tions were found be tween bFGF and age,menopausal s tatus,TNM or pTNM, his tology,SBR grading or s teroid recept ors.we did not find any correlat ion between bax expression and para mete rs(sex,age,TNM status,tumor grade,histological 相同，同等并列any clinicopa thologic type).The coordina ted induc tion of all three FOXO3a targets pro mpted us to exa mine the status of FOXO3a it selfwith a simila rpa t ern to协同，加强synergize with研究 analysis, survey, s tudy, research, inves tigation, experim ents, trial, observa tions,assess ment,inquiry,exa mina tions,pursue inves tiga tion into,analyze, de tec t, de termina te, be focused on, measure, exa mine, tes t, assess, evaluate,explore,一致whic h is in accor d with t he result swhic h co r obora ted the result swhic h supported the result s优缺点merit s and drawbac ks，beneficial and de trim ental异常abe r a tion,abnormality重要crucial,key,important,major,be of c rit ical impo rtance相反On the contrary,In contrary,but quite on the contraryin sharp contrast,contrary Contrary Contrary Contrary Contrary Contrary to what would be expec tedto the expec tation thatto previous beliefs,to the hypothesis,to current popular truis msto current cognitive theories,However,contrary to expec tation,……. Contrary to predic tions, …in contrast to previous observa tions…Contrary to predic tion, ……Contrary to mos t previous claim s,与一起in co mbina tion wit h,coupled wit h 由于、鉴于In light ofIn view tha t。
