英语中感官动词的用法
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英语感官动词造句一、引言英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言之一,为了建立良好的英语语感,学习并使用感官动词是非常重要的。
感官动词是指描述人类感官体验的动词,包括视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉等方面。
在日常交流中,用感官动词来描述场景、事物和人物的感知能力,能够使语言更加生动形象。
本文将为大家提供一些常用的英语感官动词并举例造句,帮助读者提升英语表达能力。
二、视觉动词1.See(看见)–I see a beautiful rainbow after the rain.–Can you see the bird flying in the sky?2.Watch(观看)–We decided to watch a movie at the cinema last night.–She loves to watch TV series in her free time.3.Look(看)–He looks so handsome in the suit.–Look at the beautiful flowers in the garden!4.Stare(盯着看)–The little boy just stared at the magic show on the stage.–She couldn’t help but stare at the amazing sunset.三、听觉动词1.Hear(听到)–I can hear the sound of the waves crashing on the shore.–Did you hear the thunder last night?2.Listen(听)–Please listen carefully to what I am going to say.–They love to listen to music while doing homework.3.Eavesdrop(偷听)–She accidentally eavesdropped on their conversation.–Don’t try to eavesdrop on other people’s privateconversations.4.Overhear(无意中听到)–I overheard him talking about his travel plans.–They were shocked when they overheard their neighbors arguing.四、嗅觉动词1.Smell(闻)–I love the smell of freshly baked bread.–Can you smell the scent of flowers in the garden?2.Sniff(嗅)–The dog sniffed around the room, searching for food.–She sniffed the perfume to see if she liked it.3.Scent(嗅到)–The hunter could sense the scent of the prey nearby.–The bakery is filled with the scent of freshly brewed coffee.4.Inhale(吸入)–She closed her eyes and inhaled the refreshing ocean breeze.–It’s important to inhale deeply when practicing yoga.五、味觉动词1.Taste(尝)–The soup tastes very delicious.–Have you tasted the new flavor of ice cream?2.Try(尝试)–He decided to try the spicy food even though he couldn’t handle it.–Don’t forget to try the local cuisine when you travel.3.Savor(品味)–She savored every bite of the chocolate cake.–Take your time to savor the flavors of the dish.4.Sample(品尝)–The waiter offered to sample the different wines before ordering.–They sampled various types of cheese during the tasting event.六、触觉动词1.Touch(触摸)–The soft fur made her want to touch the cute little puppy.–She hesitated to touch the prickly cactus.2.Feel(感受)–We all feel excited about the upcoming vacation.–Can you feel the warmth of the sun on your skin?3.Hold(握住)–He gently held her hand as they walked along the beach.–The child held the balloon tightly, afraid of letting it go.4.Embrace(拥抱)–They finally met after a long time and shared a warm embrace.–The mother embraced her child tightly to show her love.七、结论通过运用感官动词,我们可以更加生动地描述我们与世界的感知和互动。
一、感官动词1、感官动词(及物动词)有:see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listento/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt)2、连缀动词(含感官不及物动词) be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/ appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run二、具体用法:1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。
其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。
除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。
例如:These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
The tomatoe s feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。
2、这些动词后面也可接介词li ke短语,like后面常用名词。
例如:Her idea soundslike fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。
3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。
例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。
I felt in my pocketfor cigaret tes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。
4、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。
例如:The air in the room smellsof earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。
feel做感官动词的用法感官动词feel,是英语中的常见动词之一,用来描述人们对于某种感知的感觉或状态。
它的句法用法很灵活,下面将根据不同的语言环境和语境,列出它的常见用法。
I. feel做感官动词的常见用法:1. 感觉到:I feel a bit cold.(我感觉有点冷。
)2. 触摸:She felt the surface of the table with her hand.(她用手摸了摸桌子的表面。
)3. 意识到:I feel that I am the one responsible for this.(我感觉自己应该对此负责。
)4. 体验到:I feel happy when I am with my family.(和家人在一起时我感到幸福。
)5. 知道:I feel like I have heard this song before.(我感觉好像听过这首歌。
)6. 抱怨:I feel really bad about what happened yesterday.(昨天发生的事情让我感到很糟糕。
)7. 判断:From her tone of voice, I feel that she is not happy.(从她的语气来判断,我感觉她不高兴。
)8. 猜想:I feel that he might be lying.(我猜他可能在说谎。
)II. feel作为不及物动词时的常见用法:1. 感到:I feel happy.(我感觉很快乐。
)2. 检查:Can you feel if there is any pulse?(你能检查下有没有脉搏吗?)3. 试探:I need to feel him out before I make any decision.(我需要试探一下他才能做出任何决定。
)4. 穿戴:I feel comfortable in these clothes.(穿这些衣服我觉得很舒服。
在英语中感官动词用法?感官动词是表示人的感官动作,常见的感官动词包括see、notice、look、watch、listen to、hear、feel、taste、smell、sound、touch等。
感官动词的用法有:1、感官动词+宾语+V 表示经历事件的完整过程eg: They knew her very well. They had seen her grow up from childhood.他们非常了解她。
因为他们是看着她从小孩子到长大成人的。
(感官动词seen强调的是小孩成长的整个过程,因此用see sb do 的句型。
)感官动词+宾语+V-ing 表示动作正在进行,经历事件的部分过程eg: The missing boy was last seen playing near the river.迷失的小男孩最后被发现正在河边玩。
(感官动词seen强调被人发现的男孩正在河边玩,当时的现场状况,因此用see sb. doing 句型。
)感官动词+宾语+V-ed 表示宾语与do是被动关系eg: I saw your wallet stolen by a thief.我看见你的钱包被小偷偷走了。
2、look, sound, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作系动词,后接形容词做表语,说明主语所处的状态。
eg: He looks angry. 他看起来很生气。
It sounds good. 听起来不错。
These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。
The sweets taste sweet. 糖果的味道是甜的。
The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。
【注意】因为英语中的系动词都是“不及物”,所以以上表示感官的五个动词作为系动词时都不能用于被动语态。
如:The milk is smelt sour.是错误的。
高考感官动词用法总结在高考英语中,感官动词是一个重要的语法点。
掌握好感官动词的用法,对于理解和运用英语语言有着重要的意义。
下面我们就来详细总结一下高考中常见的感官动词用法。
一、常见的感官动词常见的感官动词有:see(看见)、watch(观看)、look at(看)、hear(听见)、listen to(听)、feel(感觉)、smell(闻)、taste(尝)等。
二、感官动词的用法1、感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语(1)感官动词+宾语+ do(表示动作的全过程,强调结果或经常性的动作)例如:I saw him cross the road(我看见他过了马路。
)We often hear her sing in the room(我们经常听见她在房间里唱歌。
)(2)感官动词+宾语+ doing(表示动作正在进行)例如:I saw him crossing the road when I passed by(我路过时看见他正在过马路。
)I heard her singing in the room at that time(那时我听见她正在房间里唱歌。
)(3)感官动词+宾语+ done(表示宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系)例如:I saw the window broken(我看见窗户被打破了。
)We found the tree cut down(我们发现树被砍倒了。
)2、感官动词+宾语从句例如:I saw that he crossed the road safely(我看见他安全地过了马路。
)She heard that someone was knocking at the door(她听见有人在敲门。
)3、感官动词的被动语态感官动词在被动语态中,其后的宾语补足语要用带 to 的不定式。
例如:He was seen to cross the road(有人看见他过了马路。
)The girl was heard to sing in the room(有人听见这个女孩在房间里唱歌。
感官动词表示人的感官动作,可作完全及物动词或不完全及物动词,例如:see/look/watch/notice/observe, hear/listen to, taste, smell,feel/touch.一、感官动词经常和情态动词can 连用,例如:hear:Can you hear that?你能听到吗?see:I can't see much.我看不太清楚。
feel:I can feel the baby moving inside me.我能感觉到婴儿在我体内移动。
二、感官动词用于进行时,表明主语或感知者集中在一个特别的对象上,是一种自愿的动作,常见的有listen to, look at, touch, smell 和taste,例如:listen to:He is listening to the radio.他正在听收音机。
look at:They are looking at the picture.他们正在看这幅画。
touch:She is touching her cat.她正在抚摸她的猫。
smell:She is smelling the flowers.她在闻花。
taste:We are tasting champagne.我们正在品尝香槟。
并不是所有的感官动词都可以用进行时,例如:误:She was hearing a noise.误:He was seeing a woman in the rain.但当hear 在表达一种经历时,可以用进行时;see 在表达与人见面或是约会,可以用进行时,等等,例如:hearing:She was always hearing voices in her head.她脑子里总有声音。
seeing:She is seeing the doctor.她正在看医生。
He was seeing another woman.他在和另一个女人约会。
英语中感官动词的用法二、具体用法:1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。
其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。
除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。
例如:These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。
2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。
例如:Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。
3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。
例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。
I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。
4、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"t aste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。
例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。
5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。
例如:May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗?taste有品位、味道的意思。
例如:I don’t like the taste of the garlic.我不喜欢大蒜的味道。
She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。
look有外观,特色的意思,例:The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色。
高中英语感官动词的用法在高中英语中,感官动词是一类特殊的动词,它们描述了人们通过五种感官(看、听、闻、尝、摸)所感受到的动作。
以下是感官动词的一些基本用法:1.感官动词作谓语:当感官动词作谓语时,主语通常是“人”。
例如:(1)I saw him entering the building.(2)She heard someone singing in the next room.(3)They smelled something burning.2.感官动词+宾语+宾补:这种结构中,宾语补足语通常描述了宾语的性质或状态。
例如:(1)I saw the thief running away. (宾补描述了宾语“thief”的状态) (2)We heard her singing in the next room. (宾补描述了宾语“her”的动作)3.感官动词的被动语态:当主语是动作的接受者时,可以使用被动语态。
例如:(1)He was seen entering the building.(2)The thief was heard running away.4.感官动词的否定:否定感官动词时,使用助动词“didn't”或“didn'tsee/hear/smell/etc.”。
例如:(1)I didn't see him entering the building.(2)They didn't hear anyone singing in the next room.5.感官动词的时态:用于各种时态,包括过去完成时和过去进行时等。
例如:(1)They had seen the accident before calling the police. (过去完成时)(2)She was seeing a movie when the power went out. (过去进行时) 高中英语中的感官动词主要用于描述人们通过五感所感知到的动作和状态。
英语中感官动词的用法
一、感官动词
1、感官动词(及物动词)有:see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen
to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt)
2、连缀动词(含感官不及物动词)
be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/ appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run
二、具体用法:
1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。
其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。
除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。
例如:These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。
2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。
例如:Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。
3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。
例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。
I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。
4、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"t aste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。
例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。
5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。
例如:May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗?taste有品位、味道的意思。
例如:I don’t like the taste of the garlic.我不喜欢大蒜的味道。
She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。
look有外观,特色的意思,例:The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色。
feel有感觉,感受的意思,watch有手表,观察的意思。
例:My watch is expensive.我的手表很贵。
6、其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构,意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……"。
例如:It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了。
7、感官动词+do与+doing的区别:
see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调"我看见了"
这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)
三、典型例题
1、They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing
D. to grow
答案:A。
因题意为,他们看着她长大,强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。
2、The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing
B. to be playing
C. play
D. to play
答案A。
本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型。
有时hear等感官动词后加doing 表示正在听。