高一英语主谓一致试题

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高一英语主谓一致试题

1. The father as well as his three children____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday

afternoon in winter

A．go B．is going

C．are going D．goes

【答案】D

【解析】句意：这个爸爸和他的三个孩子冬天的时候每个星期天的下午都在结冰的河上滑冰。本句主语是The father as well as his three children，谓语动词与the father保持一致，故使用单数形式。根据every Sunday说明使用一般现在时，故D正确。

【考点】考查主谓一致

2. Starring in the hit show “Daddy. Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four

kids, ________ popular with many teenagers these days.

A．is B．are C．was D．Were

【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致。with, together with, as well as, including, besides等连接两个词作主语时，谓语动词应该与最前面的那个词保持一致，即“就远原则”。题与Kimi一致，Kimi是第三人称，谓语用单数。these days现在，与一般现在时连用，故选A。

【考点】考查主谓一致

3. This is one of the happiest days ____ spent in my life.

A．that have ever been B．that has never been

C．which was ever D．that had been

【答案】A

【解析】句意：这是我一生中最度过的最开心的一天之一。这个days后面跟一个that引导的定语从句来修饰one of the happiest days，表示最快乐的一天之一,因为先行词被最高级修饰，所以关系代词不能用which，用that，还有当先行词是one of the+ n (pl) 的时候，定语从句中的谓语用动词复数形式，若先行词表示强调的the one /the only one / just the one /the right one则定语从句谓语用单数第三人称形式；所以这题选A。

【考点】考查定语从句和主谓一致

4. The teacher as well as the students who _____ fond of football, _____ playing together.

A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is

【答案】D

【解析】本题第一空是一个定语从句，先行词是the students，who指代先行词在句中做主语，因为主语是the students，是复数形式，所以第一空也应该使用复数形式are；第二空是整个主句的谓语部分，本句的主语是The teacher as well as the students，谓语动词应该和as well as..前面的名词保持一致，故使用单数形式。句义：那位老师和那些喜欢足球的学生正在操场上踢足球。故D正确。

【考点】考察主谓一致

5. ______ of the water in this cup ______ splashed onto the floor.

A．Three quarters; is B．Three fourth; is

C．Three fourths; are D．Three quarters; are

【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致。分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。分子除用one外，也可用a；如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。句意：这杯水中的四分之三的水都撒到地板上了。故A正确。

【考点】考查主谓一致

6. The number of people invited _______ one hundred, but only a small number of people ____

come.

A．are; have B．is; has C．are; has D．is; have

【答案】D

【解析】第一空the number是主语，谓语动词用单数；第二空people是主语，谓语动词用复数，根据时态表示“少数人已经来了”用完成时。句意：被邀请的人数是100，但是只有一小部分人来了。选D。

【考点】考查主谓一致。

7. _____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.

A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number

【答案】D

【解析】考查主谓一致：根据后面的谓语is，可以判断选the number，因为the number of+可数名词的复数“…的数量”，谓语是单数形式，A. A number of+可数名词复数，谓语是复数，B.a lot

of+可数名词复数，谓语是复数,C项，a few后面不加of，选D。

【考点】考查主谓一致

8. Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, __________ to go to university.

A．hope B．hopes C．hoping D．to hope

【答案】B

【解析】考查主谓一致：句意：在他班上的努力学习的每个学生有希望上大学。working hard at

his or her lessons是定语修饰Each of the students，这句话缺少谓语，主语是Each of the

students，谓语是单数。选B。

【考点】考查主谓一致

点评：在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则：1．语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式2．意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。3．邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。

9. The famous singer and dancer____ our party this evening.

A．are going to attend B．was to attend

C．were to attend D．is going to attend

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和主谓一致：主语是The famous singer and dancer是一个人，谓语用单数，时间是this evening，用一般将来时，句意：著名的歌手兼舞蹈演员今天晚上将来参加我们的聚会。选D。【考点】考查时态和主谓一致

点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是相对的时态，要有一个过去的时间，而所填的动作在那个过去动作之前就发生了。注意如果主语是The famous singer and the dancer谓语就是复数。

10. I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who _______ abroad to keep peace.

A．has been sent B．have been sent C．have sent D．has sent

【答案】B

【解析】考查主谓一致：句意：我想知道是否这个士兵是要被派出国维和的士兵之一。Who引导的是定语从句，定语从句的谓语和先行词保持一致，这个定语从句的先行词是those，谓语是复数，还有soldier和send是被动关系，所以选B。

【考点】考查主谓一致

11. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.

A．are being built B．were being built

C．was being built D．is being built

【答案】D

【解析】句意：据报道在受灾地区许多的新的房子现在正在被建，根据句意句子用现在进行时态的被动形式is being built，many a表示许多，谓语动词用单数形式，故选D

【考点】主谓一致

点评：本题较难，一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则；意义一致原则；就近原则。高考“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。

12. Not only I but also Jane and Marry ______ tired of having one examination after another.

A．is B．are C．am D．be

【答案】B

【解析】考查主谓一致：Not only…but also…，连接两个主语的时候，谓语用就近原则，这句话谓语和Jane and Marry一致，用复数are，句意：不仅我还有Jane和Mary都厌倦于一个接一个的考试。选B。

【考点】考查主谓一致

13. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _____ visit Beijing this summer.

A．is going to B．are going to

高一英语主谓一致试题答案及解析

1. Starring in the hit show “Daddy. Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four

kids, _______ popular with many teenagers these days.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致。当with, together with, as well as, but, except等连接两个词作主语时，谓语遵循就远原则，即谓语动词与with等词前面的名词或代词保持一致，本题与Kimi一致，Kimi是第三人称，故谓语用is，故选A。

【考点】考查主谓一致

2. The number of smokers in China ________increased in recent years, and a number of them

_________ the youth.

A．has; are B．have; are C．is; is D．are; are

【答案】A

【解析】句意：最近几年，中国的吸烟的人的数量增加了，他们中的许多人都是年轻人。The

number of…的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of = many，许多的意思，谓语动词用复数，选A。

【考点】考查固定用法

3. The number of people visiting the exhibition ______ 50, and a number of them ____ painters.

A．was; was B．were; was C．was; were D．were; were

【答案】C

【解析】本题第一空的主语是the number of…“…的数量”，该短语作主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式was。第二空前面的名词是代词them,这里的them指代people，a number of许多，大量；通常修饰可数名词复数形式，谓语动词使用复数形式were。句义：参观本次展览的人的数量是50。他们中的很多人都是艺术家。故C正确。

主谓一致练习题

1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China.

A. is B. are C. has been D. was

2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.

A. has B. have C. are D. was

4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.

A. was B. were C. have been D. had been

5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers' office after class.

A. am B. is C. are D. will

6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.

A. are B. were C. was D. have been

7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.

A.have been B. has C. had been D. have

8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.

A.are B. is C. were D. have

9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.

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Subject-verb Concord高考英语（主谓一致练习题）

1. Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.

A. were B. is C are D. am

2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.

A. was B. is C. are D. am

3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.

A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been

4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station.

A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads

5. Nine plus three ___ twelve.

A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes

6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover.

A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were

高考英语语法专题讲解-主谓一致

★着重讲解混搭情况，均遵守以下原则:

1. 意义一致原则

主语后跟有以下引起的短语：谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。

1.1 (together) with: Alice (together) with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays.

1.2 except/but: Every picture except/ but these two has been sold.

Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time.

1.3 no less than: His sister, no less than you, is wrong.

1.4 rather than: The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.

1.5 perhaps : Peter, perhaps John, is playing with the little dog.

1.6 like: He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.

1.7 including/ besides/ as well as

2. 就近原则

2.1 主语由以下连词连接：谓语动词与后一个主语一致:

2.2.1(Either)„or„: Either you or I am going to the movies.

2.2.2 Neither„nor„

2.2.3 Whether„or…

2.2.4 Not only„but (also)

2.2.5 Not…but…

2.2 there be 句型: be 动词与后面第一个名词一致

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高一英语主谓一致试题

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高一英语主谓一致试题答案及解析

主谓一致练习题

英语学习_高考英语(主谓一致练习题)_必备

高考英语语法专题讲解-主谓一致

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