2019年初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 7 单元检测含答案
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初中英语·人教版·八年级上册——单元检测Unit 7单元检测
满分:100 分,限时:60 分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
1. The Internet makes it for us to send information to each other in a few seconds(秒).
A.possibleB.necessary
C.impossibleD.important
1.答案 A 考查形容词辨析。句意:互联网让我们在很短时间内相互传输信息变为可能。possible 的意思是“可能的”。故 选 A。
2.—How many birds can you see in the trees?—I can see birds in the trees. A.hundreds
ofB.five hundreds
C.hundred ofD.five hundreds of
2.答案 A 句意:——你能看到树上有几只鸟?——我能看到数百只鸟在树上。hundred 表示概数时,后面要加-s,并与 of连用,hundreds of...“数以百计的……”,故选 A。
3. I think there will be cars in the future and people will use subways , so the environment will be polluted.
A.fewer;more;lessB.less;more;fewer
C.more;fewer;lessD.few;more;less
3.答案 A 句意:我认为将来会有更少的汽车,而且人们将更多使用地铁,因此环境将受到更少的污染。根据语境可知选
A。
4.—Let’s go shopping tomorrow.—There a meeting tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t go with you. A.is
B.will be
C.will haveD.have
4.答案 B 考查 there be 句型的用法。根据句子的时间状语“tomorrow”可知,用一般将来时。故选 B。
5.—Do you want to be astronaut when you grow up, Michael?—No, I want to be computer programmer. A.a;a
B.an;aC.an;the
5.答案 B 考查冠词的用法。句意:——Michael,你长大后想当一名宇航员吗?——不想,我想当一名计算机程序员。根据 句意可知,两个名词都是泛指,故用不定冠词,astronaut 是以元音音素开头的单词,故用 an,computer 是以辅音音素开头的单
词,故用 a。
6. Today there are already robots in factories and restaurants.
A.work B.to workC.workingD.worked
6.答案 C 考查 there be 句型中的非谓语动词的用法。句意:如今已经有机器人在工厂和饭店工作。“there
be+sb./sth.+doing”表示“有某人/某物正在做……”,故选 C。
7. Maybe kids go to school in the future. They will study at home on computers.
A.doB.don’t C.willD.won’t
7.答案 D 句意:有可能孩子们将来不再去学校上学。他们将在家里在电脑上学习。由 in the future 可知用一般将来时,通过后一句中的“study at home”可知,前一句是否定句。故选 D。
8. I felt when I heard the news.
A.boring;bored B.bored;boring C.boring;boring
8.答案 B 考查形容词辨析。句意:当我听到这无聊的消息时,我感到很无聊。bored 表示人的主观感受,boring 表示事物 本身的性质。故选 B。
9.They all Laura about building a museum here.
A.waited forB.handed in
C.agreed withD.knocked at9.答案 C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们都同意 Laura 在这里建一个博物馆的建议。wait for 等候;hand in 上交;agree with 同意;
knock at 敲。根据句意可知应选 C。
10.—Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do?—I’m not sure. Maybe I to the beach. A.go
B.went
C.will goD.have gone
10.答案 C 考查动词的时态。句意:——暑假就要到了,你打算干什么?——我不确定,可能我要去海滩。由问句可知问 暑假要干什么,应该用一般将来时,故选 C。
11.We can see many stars in the . It will be a sunny day tomorrow. A.earth
B.river C.skyD.hole
11.答案 C 根据 many stars“许多星星”可知它们应该是在天空中的,故 C 项符合题意。
12.In this test,we’re asked to write a passage of about . A.80-words
B.80-word
C.80 wordsD.80 words’
12.答案 C 句意:在这次考试中我们被要求写一篇 80 词左右的文章。80-word 为“数词+名词单数”构成的复合形容词,作 定语修饰名词,不能单独使用,因此答案为 C。
13.—I hope there less pressure on us today.—If so,we enjoy a more pleasant life. A.is;can
B.will be;can
C.will be;should D.is;should
13.答案 B 句意:——我希望现在我们的压力会小一些。——要是这样,我们就能享受更愉快的生活。第一句为含宾语 从句的主从复合句,根据语境可知从句用一般将来时;由句意可知第二句空格处意为“能够”,故用情态动词 can。
14.—Let’s play a part the room.—That sounds great! A.clean
B.cleaning
C.to cleanD.in cleaning14.答案 D play a part in doing sth.意为“参与做某事”,故选 D。
15.—I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3,000.—Too good to be true. Don’t it. A.doB.hold
C.make D.believe
15.答案 D do 做;hold 抓住;make 制作;believe 相信。句意:——我收到一条短信说我的电话号码获得了价值三千美元的奖品。——太好就不真实了。不要相信。根据句意可知应选 D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
Life in the year 3044 is very different 16 life in the 21st century.We still do many of the things you do,but we do them
17 .For example,we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company.An e-friend is a machine that looks just 18 a human
being.It can walk and talk and can do almost 19 we human beings can do.My e-friend is like me a lot and we have
20 fun together.It helps me 21 my homework and we often go swimming.It is programmed to take care of me if anything 22
,so I always feel safe when we are together.It can also send me messages,just like old-fashioned e-mails,and I
can download information from its memory.It’s great 23 an e-friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to
talk 24 .
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044.Maybe 25 I will be able to travel back and visit you.
16.A.of B.from
17.A.differentC.inD.with
B.differenceC.differentlyD.differential
18.A.like B.forC.atD.up
19.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
20.A.manyB.a number of
C.a lot of
21.A.withD.the number of
B.atC.onD.in
22.A.will happen B.happensC.happenedD.is going to happen23.A.haveB.having
C.to haveD.has
24.A.in B.about
C.withD.at
25.A.one dayB.in one day
C.after one dayD.with one day答案
16.B 短语 be different from 意为“与……不同”,是固定搭配。
17.C 此处需要的是副词修饰前面的动词 do,故 C 正确。
18.A 短语 look like 意为“看起来像”,是固定搭配。
19.D 句意:它可以走路、交谈,并且可以做我们人类能做的几乎所有的事情。故选 D。
20.C 短语 have a lot of fun 意为“有许多的快乐”,其中 fun 为不可数名词,可用 a lot of 来修饰。
21.A help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。
22.B 根据上下文可知用一般现在时。
23.C 句型“It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.”表示“做某事(对某人来说)……”。
24.C talk with sb.意为“跟某人交谈”。
