高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Unit 2 The United Kingdom 学案

高中英语一轮复习

1

写作句型锤炼

主体段落常用句型锤炼之十六：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...

先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心

1.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.

你工作越努力，进步就越大。

2.At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the

more confused I became.

起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。

3.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.

你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。

4.The higher you stand, the farther you will see.

你站得越高就看得越远。

5.The more you know，the more you will realize how little you know.

知道得越多，你越会体会到自己知道得有限。

6.The more you learn，the more you wish to learn.

你学得越多，就越是想学。

后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来

1.他越是这样想，就越是不开心。

The__more__he__thought__like__this,__the__more__unhappy__he__became.

2.一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。

The__more__a__person__reads,__the__wiser__he__will__become.

3.你对孩子说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。

The__more__you__talk__to__the__children,__the__less__they__will__listen.

高中英语一轮复习

2

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用

[会书写]

一、核心单词

1.accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现

2.conflict n. 矛盾；冲突

3.unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)

4.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的

5.possibility__ n. 可能(性)

6.quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架

vi. 争吵；吵架

7.sightseeing n. 观光；游览

二、阅读单词

1.clarify vt. 澄清；阐明

2.institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构

3.nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的

4.architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术

5.administration n. 管理；行政部门

6.countryside n. 乡下；农村

7.alike adj. 相同的；类似的

8.fold vt. 折叠；对折

9.splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的

10.consistent adj. 一致的

三、拓展单词

1.description n.描写；描述→describe vt.描述

2.convenience n.便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的；便利的

3.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.大致地；粗糙地

4.unite vi.& vt.联合；团结→union n.联合；联盟；结合；协会

5.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n.布置；整理；安排 高中英语一轮复习

3 6.attract vt.吸引；引起注意 →attraction n.吸引；有吸引力的地方→attractive adj.有吸引力的

7.delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delightful adj.快乐的；令人高兴的→delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的

[会积累]

1.a-开头高频表语形容词大全

①alike 相同的；类似的

②asleep 睡着的

③alive 活的；有活力的

④awake 醒着的

⑤afraid 害怕的

⑥ashamed 羞愧的

2.“高兴”家族

①delight n. & vt. (使)高兴；(使)喜悦

delighted adj. 欣喜的；高兴的

delightful adj. 令人高兴的

②happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的

happiness n. 快乐；幸福

③joy n. 欢乐；高兴

joyful adj. 快乐的；高兴的

④please v. 使高兴

pleased adj. 高兴的

pleasing adj. 令人愉快的

pleasure n. 高兴，满意

3.“安排；归类”一览

①arrange vt. 安排；准备；筹划

②organize vt. 组织；安排；规划

③classify vt. 分类；归类

④sort vt. 把……分类；将……排序

高中英语一轮复习

4 4.后缀-ence必备名词集锦

①convenience 方便

②consequence 后果，结果

③dependence 依靠

④difference 不同

⑤existence 存在

⑥intelligence 聪明

[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.This job doesn’t pay well，but it’ll roughly (rough) cover your daily expenses.

2.What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions，like the Great

Wall，the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner

of the world.(attract)

3.Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference.Would you please

give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)

4.Two days later，I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time，to my

teacher’s delight.(delight)

5.He was attracted greatly by the description of a brave girl in the story described by

the young author.(describe)

6.WeChat is convenient to use nowadays，but I stick to text messaging for its great

convenience.(convenient)

Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用

[会书写]

1.consist__of 由……组成

2.divide...into 把……分成

3.refer__to__ 谈到；说到；参考；涉及

4.break__away__(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离

5.to__one’s__credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬

6.take__the__place__of__ 代替

7.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑

8.break down (机器)损坏；破坏 高中英语一轮复习

5 9.keep one’s eyes open 留心看

10.in memory of 纪念

11.make a list of 列……的清单

12.at one time 曾经；一度

[会积累]

1.“代替”的表达法种种

①take the place of ②take one’s place ③replace sb/sth ④in place of

⑤substitute for

2.“to one’s＋n.”必备短语荟萃

①to one’s credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下

②to one’s astonishment/surprise令某人惊奇的是

③to one’s delight/joy 令某人高兴的是

④to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是

⑤to one’s regret 使某人感到遗憾的是

⑥to one’s shame 使某人惭愧的是

[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空

1.It was foolish of you to refer__to your notes in such an important test.As a result，you got punished.

2.Keep__your__eyes__open if you want to find the boy in red sweater.

3.To__her__credit，Emma passed such a difficult examination.

4.Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to__break__away__from China.

5.The printing machines are always breaking__down，which annoys him a lot.

6.I couldn’t make sense of the passage.You must have left__out some important

information while copying it.

7.Nothing could __take__the__place__of__the family he had lost.

8.The town was named after Mr.Smith，in__memory__of his great contributions to

its development.

Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写

句型公式1：“keep/make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。

[教材原句] You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to