不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

1 不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

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不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

2 不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表

Infinitive 原形 Simple Past 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词 中文

A

arise [ə’raiz] arose arisen 出现；上升;起立

awake [ə'weik] awoke/

awakened awoken 唤醒；使觉醒

B

be was / were been

bear ［bεə] bore born / borne 忍受

beat [bi：t] beat beaten / beat 打；打败

become became become 变得；变成

befall

[bi'fɔ:l] befell befallen 降临；发生

begin began begun 开始

behold

［bi'həuld］ beheld beheld 看;注视

bend [bend］ bent bent 使弯曲；使屈服

bet bet / betted bet / betted 打赌

bid bid bid 投标;出价

bind bound bound 绑；约束;装订

bite ［bait］ bit bitten 咬

bleed bled bled 流血

blow [bləu］ blew blown 风吹

break broke broken 打破，弄破；中断

breed [bri:d] bred bred 繁殖；饲养

bring brought brought 带来；促使；引起

broadcast

[’brɔ:dkɑ:st，] broadcast broadcast 播送，播放

browbeat

['braubi：t] browbeat browbeat 恫吓，吓唬;欺侮

build [bild] built built 建立；建筑

burn ［bə：n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁

burst

［bə:st］ burst burst 爆发,突发；爆炸

bust ［bʌst] busted/ bust busted/ bust 破产;爆裂

buy ［bai] bought bought 购买

C 不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

3 cast [kɑ:s，

kæst］ cast cast 投，抛

catch [kætʃ］ caught caught 赶上；抓住

choose [tʃu：z] chose chosen 选择，决定

cling ［kliŋ] clung clung 坚持

come came come

cost ［kɔst] cost cost 花费;使付出

creep ［kri：p] crept crept 爬行；蔓延

cut ［kʌt］ cut cut 切割

D

deal [di:l］ dealt dealt 处理；给予

dig dug dug 挖掘

dive ［’di：vei，

daiv］ dived dived 潜水

dive ［'di：vei,

daiv] dove dived 跳水

do did done

draw [drɔ:] drew drawn 画；拉

dream ［dri：m］ dreamt/

dreamed dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦

drink ［driŋk］ drank drunk 喝,饮

drive [draiv] drove driven 开车

dwell [dwel] dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled 居住

E

eat ate eaten

F

fall [fɔ：l] fell fallen 落下；来临

feed ［fi：d］ fed fed 喂养；供给

feel ['fi:l] felt felt 感觉；认为；触摸

fight［'fait］ fought fought 打架;与…打仗

find ［faind］ found found 发现;认为；感到

fit (to be

right size） fit fit 适应

fit （to

tailor, change

size) fit/ fitted fit/ fitted 合身

flee [fli：］ fled fled 逃跑；消失

fling ［fliŋ] flung flung 掷,抛；嘲笑

fly [flai] flew flown 飞；飘扬 不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

4 forbid [fə'bid] forbade forbidden 禁止；妨碍，阻止

forecast

[’fɔ:kɑ：st] forecast forecast 预报,预测;预示

forego [fɔ：，ɡəu] forewent foregone 放弃；居先

foresee ［fɔ：'si：] foresaw foreseen 预见;预知

foretell

[fɔ：’tel] foretold foretold 预言;预示；预告

forget [fə'gɛt] forgot forgotten 忘记;忽略

forgive ［fə’ɡiv] forgave forgiven 原谅；免除（债务、义务）

forsake [fɔ'seik] forsook forsaken 放弃;断念

freeze [fri:z] froze frozen 冻结;冷冻

G

get got gotten/ got

give gave given 给

go went gone 去

grind [ɡraind] ground ground 磨碎；折磨

grow [ɡrəu］ grew grown 发展；生长；种植

H

hang ［'hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂；绞死

have had had

hear [hiə] heard heard 听；听见

hide [haid］ hid hidden 隐藏；隐瞒

hit [hit] hit hit 打；打击

hold ［həuld] held held 持有；拥有;支持

hurt [hə：t] hurt hurt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛

I

input ［’input］ input input 输入；将…输入电脑

inset

[’inset， ,in’set］ inset inset 嵌入；插入

interbreed

［intə'bri:d] interbred interbred 异种交配；混种;杂交

interweave ［，intə’wi:v］ interwove interwoven (使）交织；织进；（使）混杂

K

keep kept kept

kneel ［ni:l] knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled 跪下，跪 不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

5 knit [nit］ knit/ knitted knit/ knitted 编织；结合

know ［nəu］ knew known 知道；认识；了解

L

lay [lei] laid laid 躺下；产卵;搁放

lead [[li:d]，

[led］］ led led 领导；引导;指挥

lean ［li:n] leaned/ leant leaned/ leant 倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖

leap [li:p] leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped 跳，跳跃

learn [lə:n] learned/

learnt learned/ learnt 学习;得知；认识到

leave [li：v] left left 开；留下

lend ［lend] lent lent 贷款；把……借给

let let let

lie [lai］ lay lain 躺;说谎；位于

light [’lait］ lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火

lose ［lu:z] lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路

M

make made made

mean ［mi：n] meant meant 意味；想要

meet [mi：t] met met 相遇；接触

mishear

[,mis’hiə] misheard misheard 听错

mislay [，mis'lei］ mislaid mislaid 放错；遗失

mislead [，mis’li：d] misled misled 误导;带错

misread

［,mis’ri：d] misread misread 误解；看错；读错

misspell

［,mis'spel] misspelled/

misspelt misspelled/

misspelt 拼错

mistake

［mi’steik] mistook mistaken 弄错；误解

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解；误会

mow [mau] mowed mowed/ mow 割草;收割庄稼

O

outbid [,aut'bid］ outbid outbid 在开价上战胜；出价高于

outdo ［，aut'du］ outdid outdone 超过；胜过

outgrow [，aut'ɡrəu］ outgrew outgrown 过大而不适于；出生