福建师范大学《大学英语(1)期末考试卷A标准答案在后面
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福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院《大学英语(1)》期末考试A卷姓名:学号:专业:学习中心:一、阅读:20% (每题2分)二、交际用语20%(每题2分)三、语法与辞汇:30%(每题2分)四.英译汉:30%(答题请不要超出边框)If you’re traveling abroad and need to book airfare, do not book the first flight you find. If you want to find cheap airfare, you need to compare prices. Search online and call the airlines to see what deals you can find. The Internet is filled with airfare discounts and cheap air tickets.一、阅读:20% (答案必需填在答卷表格里,不然不得分)( 1 )Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive design is irresistible, although this method of selecting ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather uninteresting book, you soon become lost in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must hurry to keep some forgotten appointment——without buying a book, of course.The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can go to such places as much as you wish. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting: “Can I help you, sir” You needn’tbuy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop, an ass istant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. You may want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. But when he has led you there, the assistant should leave politely and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.1. The best title for this passage may be _________.A. The Attraction of BookshopsB. How to Spend Your TimeC. Bookshops and Their AssistantsD. Buying Books2. According to the author, the best way to escape the realities of everyday life is _____.A. to stay reading books of various kinds in a bookshopB. to take a walk in the open airC. to make some appointment in a bookshopD. to chat with an assistant in a bookshop3. In a good bookshop, _____________.A. all the books there are interestingB. you can find shelter from a showerC. you are satisfiedD. you need to buy something you don’t want4. An assistant in a bookshop helps you _______.A. on your entering the shopB. only when you want to find out where a particular section isC. just before you finish readingD. when you are reading5. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?A. Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable only for book-lovers.B. A book with an attractive design must not be necessarily interesting.C. People go to bookshops only to buy books.D. There are only a few places where it is possible to escape the realities of life.( 2 )The world’s population continues to grow. There now are about 4 billion of us on earth. That could reach 6 billion by the end of the century and 11 billion in a further 75 years. Experts have long been concerned about such a growth. Where will we find the food, water, jobs, houses, school and health care for all these people?A major new study shows that the situation may be changing. A large and rapid drop in the world’s birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years. Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and industrial nations.Researchers said they found a number of reasons for this. More men and women are waiting longer to get married and are using birth control devices and methods to prevent or delay pregnancy. More women are going to school or working at jobs away from home instead of having children. And more governments, especially in developing nations, now support family planning programs to reduce population grow.China is one of the nations that have made great progress in reducing its population growth. China has already cut its rate of population growth by about half since 1970.Each Chinese family is now urged to have no more than one child. And the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births equaling the total number of deaths by the year 2000.Several nations in Europe already have fewer births than deaths. Experts said that these nations could face a serious shortage of workers in the future. And the persons who are working could face much higher taxes to help support the growing number of retired people.6. The world’s population could reach ____________.A. 6 billion in 75 yearsB. 11 billion in 2075C. 11 billion by the end of this centuryD. 600 million in 15 years7. Which of the following is true?A. The world’s birth rate is higher than ten years ago.B. There has been a slower population growth in the past ten years.C. Families are as large as before.D. Birth control has been well practiced in all nations.8. By the year 2000, the number of births and the number of deaths in China will _______.A. be greatly differentB. drop a great dealC. be equalD. become much larger9. According to the essay, China’s population control ________.A. is not quite successfulB. should be considered a big successC. is far from being successfulD. is a complete failure10. It may happen in the future that the people who are working in Europe will have to pay much higher taxes because___________.A. more and more children will be bornB. the number of retired people will become ever largerC. fewer and fewer children will be bornD. they will be making a lot of money二、交际用语(此部份共有5个未完成的对话,针对每一个对话中未完成的部份有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最正确选项。
C. I could.D. With pleasure.7. —It’s really nice of you to give me a hand in time!—____________A. Thank you.B. No, no.C. With pleasure.D. It’s my pleasure.8. — How soon do you want to leave for the picnic?—____________A. Sooner or later.B. Be Quick.C. As I like.D. In an hour.9. —Why don’t you stop and ask a policeman for direction?—____________A. Good idea!B. Don’t bother.C. Of course not.D. Sorry, I can’t.10. —Mom, I’m very sorry for having broken the plate.— Oh, boy, ____________A. it doesn’t matter.B. no problem.C. that’s right.D. thank you.三、语法与词汇:30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)1. It__________ whether he will go on with his study at the university.A. hasn’t been decidedB. isn’t decidedC. hasn’t decidedD. doesn’t decide2. He said that he________ to the United States.A. had never beenB. had never goneC. was neverD. has never been3. This time last year I___________ my holiday in the countryside.A. haveB. was havingC. am havingD. have had4. “Where is Mary?”“She__________ to school.”A. will goB. has beenC. has goneD. went5. David ____________ himself while he __________the machine.A. hurted… was fixingB. hurts… is fixingC. hurt …fixedD. hurt … was fixing6. If you ________ quiet, I’ll tell you what happened.A. beB. are to beC. areD. will be7. Middle school boys _____________ not to smoke.A. always tellB. are told alwaysC. are always toldD. is always told8. The event _________ at the time last year.A. happensB. happenedC. is happenedD. was happened9. Much ____________ in the past few years.A. has doneB. didC. has been doneD. was done10. Because of the rainy day, the match __________.A. has been putting offB. has put offC. put offD. has been put off11. We all believe that computer ___________ smaller and smaller inthe coming years.A. can be becomeB. will be gotC. will be changedD. can turn12. He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in publicplaces any more.A. warnsB. warnedC. is warnedD. was warned13. He ______________ thin. What’s happened to him?A. was gettingB. is gettingC. will gettingD. had been got14. I __________ my homework now.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished15. If you study hard, you _____________ the examination.A. has passedB. are passingC. have passedD. will pass四.英译汉:30%Packing is almost always the last task on the travel planning list.But you shouldn’t wait until the night before you leave to startpacking.You should start packing at least a week in advance. Why?Because you don’t want to stay up all night packing and wearyourself out before you even leave for the trip.And what’s more, you can avoid forgetting something important.(翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上,不要在此处答题,否则不得分)。
▆■■■■■■■■■■■■▆▆■■■■■■■■■■■■—__________A. Yes, I am .B. No, I don’t.C. No, I’ve never been there.D. Certainly, I went there.三、语法与词汇:30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)1. We all believe that computer ______ smaller and smaller in the coming years.A. can be becomeB. will be gotC. will be changedD. can turn2. He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.A. warnsB. warnedC. is warnedD. was warned3. That factory _________ nearly 50 years ago.A. has been builtB. had builtC. was builtD. has built4. Don’t worry. Everything will _____________ in time.A. be finishedB. finishC. finishedD. be finishing5. Her application for the position _______________ by the boss.A. was refusedB. was refusingC. refusedD. is refusing6. He__________ the Communist Party_____________2002.A. has joined, inB. has joined, sinceC. joined, onD. joined, in7. Jack_________ in the street when I_________ on him.A. walked…calledB. was walking …was callingC. walked … was callingD. wa s walking …called8. “Where is Mary?”“She__________ to school.”A. will goB. has beenC. has goneD. went9. This time last year I___________ my holiday in the countryside.A. haveB. was havingC. am havingD. have had10. I’m sorry that I__________ you had been there already.A. won’t knowB. didn’t knowC.don’t knowD. haven’t known11. By the end of 2020 China _____________ much stronger and richer.A. will becomeB. would becomeC. is becomingD. will have become12. It _______________ years since I last saw you.A. wasB. isC. will beD. has been13. I __________ my homework now.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished14. The room _____________ often cleaned by the worker.A. hasB. will beC. wasD. is15. The railway ______________ in three years.A. is completeB. will completedC. has completedD. will be completed四.英译汉:30%Drinking habits vary widely among Americans.Some families never serve any drinks, others have them before dinner, or perhaps after dinner.You are more likely to be offered a cocktail before dinner than wine with the meal.If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask for something else.Moreover, drinks may be poured over ice.(翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上,不要在此处答题,否则不得分)。
6. — Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me?—____________A. It’s a pleasure.B. My pleasure.C. I could.D. With pleasure.7. —It’s really nice of you to g ive me a hand in time!—____________A. Thank you.B. No, no.C. With pleasure.D. It’s my pleasure.8. — How soon do you want to leave for the picnic?—____________A. Sooner or later.B. Be Quick.C. As I like.D. In an hour.9. — W hy don’t you stop and ask a policeman for direction?—____________A. Good idea!B. Don’t bother.C. Of course not.D. Sorry, I can’t.10. —Mom, I’m very sorry for having broken the plate.— Oh, boy, ____________A. it doesn’t matter.B. no problem.C. that’s right.D. thank you.三、语法与词汇:30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)1. It__________ whether he will go on with his study at the university.A. hasn’t been decidedB. isn’t decidedC. hasn’t decidedD. doesn’t decide2. He said that he________ to the United States.A. had never beenB. had never goneC. was neverD. has never been3. This time last year I______B_____ my holiday in the countryside.A. haveB. was havingC. am havingD. have had4. “Where is Mary?”“She____C______ to school.”A. will goB. has beenC. has goneD. went5. David _____D_______ himself while he __________the machine.A. hurted… was fixingB. hurts… is fixingC. hurt …fixedD. hurt … was fixing6. If you ___C_____ quiet, I’ll tell you what happened.A. beB. are to beC. areD. will be7. Middle school boys _____C________ not to smoke.A. always tellB. are told alwaysC. are always toldD. is always told8. The event _____B____ at the time last year.A. happensB. happenedC. is happenedD. was happened9. Much ______C______ in the past few years.A. has doneB. didC. has been doneD. was done10. Because of the rainy day, the match ___D_______.A. has been putting offB. has put offC. put offD. has been put off11. We all believe that computer _____D______ smaller and smallerin the coming years.A. can be becomeB. will be gotC. will be changedD. can turn12. He __________D_________ not to leave waste paper in publicplaces any more.A. warnsB. warnedC. is warnedD. was warned13. He ______B________ thin. What’s happened to him?A. was gettingB. is gettingC. will gettingD. had been got14. I ____C______ my homework now.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished15. If you study hard, you _____D________ the examination.A. has passedB. are passingC. have passedD. will pass四.英译汉:30%Packing is almost always the last task on the travel planning list.But you shouldn’t wait until the night before you leave to startpacking.You should start packing at least a week in advance. Why?Because you don’t want to stay up all night packing and wearyourself out before you even leave for the trip.And what’s more, you can avoid forgetting something important.(翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上,不要在此处答题,否则不得分)。