2014年12月英语六级翻译必背词组top50

英语六级必背高频词汇只要把握好英语六级高频词汇，对六级考试十分有关怀。

下面学习啦我为大家带来大学英语六级必背高频词汇，希望对大家有关怀。

英语六级必背高频词汇：1.urge n.冲动,迫切的要求,推动力v.催促,力劝;剧烈要求2.impose vt.(on)强加于;征(税等)，处以(罚款等)3.dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇，开除;解散;驳回4.embarrass vt.使窘，使尴尬，使不好意思5.echo n.回音，共鸣vi.发出回声vt.仿照，附和6.assess vt.对进行估价;评价，评论7.suppress vt.压制，镇压;查禁;抑制;阻挡8.suppressant n.抑制剂,抑爆剂,灭火剂9.nutrient n.养分品，滋养物a.养分的，滋养的10.grant v.授予,同意,承认,认为n.授予物,补助金,同意,给予,财产转让11.deploy vt.部署，调动12.philanthropic adj.博爱的,慈善的13.spot n.地点;斑点，污点;少量vt.认出;玷污14.ballot n.投票;投票总数;选票v.投票表决15.immense a.广大的，巨大的16.predominantly adv.主要地,占优势地,压倒性地17.dispense vt.支配，分发;配(药)，发(药);实施18.overtake vt.追上，超过;突然降落于，意外地碰上19.convene vi.开会，集合vt.召集20.patent n.专利(权)a.专利(权)的vt.得到专利21.genuine a.真的，非人造的;真诚的，真心的22.underlying a.含蓄的，潜在的23.modify vt.修改，更改;(语法上)修饰英语六级必背高频词汇：patriot n.同国人,同胞,同事adj.同国的25.sociology n.社会学26.subtle a.微妙的;诡秘的，狡诈的;隐约的27.incur vt.招致，遭受，引起28.luxurious a.奢侈的29.enormous a.巨大的，极大的，浩大的30.cautious a.十分留神的，谨慎的31.contemptuous a.轻视的,轻视的32.notorious a.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的33.tedious a.乏味的，单调的，冗长的34.insidious adj.隐伏的,暗中为害的,阴险的,(疾病)不知不觉恶化35.dubious a.怀疑的，无把握的;有问题的，靠不住35.simultaneous a.同时发生的，同时存在的，同步的36.reciprocal a.相互的，互惠的37.instinctively ad.本能地38.distinctive a.有区分的;有特色的1/ 239.successively adv.一个接一个地;接连地，连续地40.aggressively adv.侵略地,攻击地,有干劲地，主动地2/ 2。

大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组荟萃大学英语六级是中国大学本科生必修的一门英语课程。

考试内容包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等多个方面，其中词汇是六级考试的重点之一。

在备考期间，应当重点突破词汇量，掌握一些常用短语和词组。

下面将为大家介绍一些大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组。

1. take into account / consideration 考虑到……例如： We should take into account the opinions of all parties concerned.2. be responsible for 对……负责/承担责任例如： The company is responsible for the quality of its products.3. have access to 有权/有途径获得例如： As a student, you have access to the library resources.4. tear down 拆除，拆毁例如： The old building was torn down and a new one was built in its place.5. in accordance with 按照，根据例如： The policy is in accordance with the laws and regulations.6. come up with 提出，想出例如： He always comes up with creative ideas to solve problems.7. make progress 取得进展，有所进步例如： With his diligence, he has made great progress in his studies.8. put into practice 实施，落实例如： The new regulations will be put into practice next month.9. make sense 有意义、有道理例如： His argument makes sense and is convincing.10. be dependent on 依赖于，依靠例如： The company is heavily dependent on foreign markets.11. give rise to 引起，导致例如： The earthquake gave rise to widespread panic in the city.12. catch up with 赶上，追赶例如： He worked hard and finally caught up with his peers in the class.13. take advantage of 利用，占便宜例如： He always tries to take advantage of others' weaknesses.14. make a difference 有所影响，产生作用例如： Everyone can make a difference in protecting the environment.15. be equipped with 配备例如： The laboratory is equipped with advanced equipment.16. have a bearing on 与……有关系例如： Environmental pollution has a bearing on our health.17. do research on 对……进行研究例如： The scientists are doing research on new energy technology.以上这些词组都是六级考试中经常出现的，希望同学们认真学习，掌握好它们的用法，提高词汇量和语感，取得更好的考试成绩。

一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在…中起（至关）play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in 重要作用41. 对…做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把…作为指导take…as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就…接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受…的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon …as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布…召开announce the opening of63. 对…具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on64. 面对…明显的缺陷face up to the obvious defects of65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee（protect ）women’s rights against infringement二、经济类1. 给…带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to2. 给…带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on．．．.3. 给予财政资助support financially4. 有巨大潜力have huge potential for5. 开发/ 青睐中国市场tap / favor the Chinese market6. 申请专利apply for a patent7. 阻碍…的经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development8. 增加农业投入invest more in agriculture9. 有望达到（上升到）be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10. 造成很大压力pose a big pressure on11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12. 缩小…间的距离narrow the gap between13. 加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring14. 夺回失去的市场take back lost market15. 减轻…的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16. 采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to17. 加快努力speed up efforts to18. 在…建立分公司set up branches in19. 促进改革promote reform20. 面对可能的压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition21. 充分利用make full use of22. 把…列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies23. 发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages24. 开拓市场exploit markets25. 扩大消费市场expand consumption market26. 改善投资环境improve the environment for investment27. 加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks28. 扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor29. 为…提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities30. 快速稳定增长grow fast and steadily31. 让…处于同一起跑线put…on the same platform and at the same starting point32. 赶超先进surpass the advanced33. 遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economy34. 根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation35. 牟取暴利seek excessive profits36. 做好充分准备make good preparations for37. 对…造成／构成威胁form ／pose的a threat to…38. 和…合作cooperate with39. 和…进一步合作further cooperation with40. 提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants41. 计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level42. 和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with43. 从国外引进先进技术introduce from abroad the advanced technology 和管理经验and management expertise44. 优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers46. 取缔非法收入ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)47. 深化改革deepen the reform48. 控制通货膨胀control inflation (keep inflation under control)49. 让位于竞争需要give way to the need for competition50. 向…投资巨额资金invest huge amounts of money into51. 损失惨重suffer great losses52. 制造假象create smoke screens to do53. 陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble54. 吸引外商投资attract foreign investment55. 抓住机遇seize opportunities56. 适应…的发展adapt oneself to the development of57. 被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes58. 和…达成（签订）协议reach（sign）an agreement with59. 促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation60. 退还大量钱款give back an amount of money61. 举报非法行为disclose any illegal activities62. 筹集足够的资金raise enough funds63. 采取不同的办法adopt various methods64. 承担风险bear (take) risk65. 创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)66. 活跃市场enliven the market67. 造成损失cause a loss to68. 十分重视attach importance to69. 制订…法律make a law of (to)70. 大力发展strive to develop71. 提高居民生活improve residents’standard of living72. 提高管理水平raise the management level73. 加强管理reinforce the management74. 完善服务perfect services75. 刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand76. 打破垄断break the monopoly77. 加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition78. 为当地人带来多种经济的和社会效益的bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people79. 优先发展公共运输give priority to the development of public transportation80. 调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure三、文化类1. 消除愚昧eliminate ignorance2. 扫除文盲eliminate （wipe out ）illiteracy3. 营造良好的文化环境create a healthy cultural environment4. 促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products5. 开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries6. 博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries7. 开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture8. 保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage9. 继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from historycarry on the fine historical and cultural traditions10. 繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art11. 举行每年一次的学术会议hold an annual academic meeting12. 尊重知识，尊重人才respect knowledge and respect competent people13. 向世界展示中国文化introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to建设的成就the world14. 加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments15. 提倡文明的生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)16. 不注重历史neglect history17. 推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization18. 对…持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to19. 与各国人民交往communicate with people of all countries20. 和…持相同观点share views similar to21. 促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally22. 改进教学improve teaching and learning23. 保护文化遗产protect cultural relics24. 触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law25. 增强自我保护意识strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right26. 列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪enter the new century with a brand-new colorfullook28. 普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit29. 提高公务员的综合素质improve the overall quality of civil servants30. 通过资格考试pass qualification examinations31. 举办文化节/ 展览会hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition32. 普及九年制义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universal33. 精心编写教材compile the textbooks with great care34 承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations35. 促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding36. 相互促进help each other forward37. 互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars38. 交换意见exchange views (ideas, opinions)39. 反映中国的灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China40. 容纳三千名旅客accommodate 3000 passengers41. 发挥…的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom42. 充分发挥知识分子的的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals43. 开设课程offer courses44. 重视实用性place stress on practicality45. 制止盗版软件control the pirated software46. 提供受教育机会offer a chance of education47. 有力地推动教育的发展give a big push to the development of education48. 承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future；inherit the past and usher in the future49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice双边会议bilateral conference以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束declare the closing of请全体起立，奏国歌Please rise for the national anthem. 集体管理Collective stewardship充满竞争的就业市场Competitive job market金融机构Financial institutions 进取Forward-looking国民生产总值Gross National Product 迎接挑战Meet the challenges公共机构public authorities 法规机制Regulatory mechanism跨越新千年的门槛The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum联合国人居中心UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)城市居民Urban residents服务齐全的高尚城市Well-serviced formal city把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work节约用水water conservation对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation使…取得预期效果attain the results expected授予…光荣称号confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage有关单位units concerned与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade 国内生产总值National Gross Products 欢聚一堂merrily gather 活跃的经济带vigorous economic region 基础雄厚solid foundation留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression盛世the grand occasion 祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport 春意盎然spring is very much in the air森林覆盖率forest coverage 全球变暖global warming主要因素principal element 废气排放toxic emission迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation 内容翔实substantial in content能源大省major province of energy 日程紧凑tight in schedule号召call upon 节水的好处conservation benefits工业中水利用industrial reuse and recycling 污染罚款pollution fines城市节水urban water conservation节水装置water saving fixtures 地区经济regional economic港口经营多元化diversification in port operation责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry 发起港initiating ports冲破藩篱break free 民间团体civil society种族ethnic lines 真正的合作伙伴genuine partnership违章建筑区squatter settlements 享受不到without access to畅所欲言open dialogues计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy 紧迫问题pressing issues科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise 面临严峻挑战face severe challenges清醒地看到acutely aware 生态恶化ecological deterioration提高意识strengthen the awareness相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar滞后lag behind转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow总结经验教训draw lessons from the past以发展社区为宗旨的community development oriented当之无愧的获奖者deserved winners 少数民族ethnic minorities有报酬的gainful employment 性别问题gender issues手工艺品handicraft works 工薪阶层income generation深入了解in-depth knowledge 残疾人the handicapped不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest 产业结构industrial structure城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside短期行为short-term conduct 房地产开发real estate development扶贫帮困help and support the poor 公共绿地public lawn公用事业public utilities 会展中心convention center基建规模infrastructure scale 精品意识consciousness for the best精品住宅区model human settlements 企业效益enterprise revenue文明乘车civil bus ride 希望工程Hope Project元旦New Year's Day 情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women' Day 植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools' Day 国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day 国际儿童节International Children's Day 中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中国人民解放军建军节Army Day 中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国教师节Teacher's Day 万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联Spring Festival couplets 年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts 除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit 团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance 舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern 灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns 禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking 扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain风水：Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历：solar calendar 阴历：lunar calendar闰年：leap year 十二生肖：zodiac春节：the Spring Festival 元宵节：the Lantern Festival清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节：the Double-ninth Day七夕节：the Double-seventh Day 春联：spring couplets春运：the Spring Festival travel把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year庙会：temple fair 爆竹：firecracker年画：(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱：New Year gift-money舞龙：dragon dance 舞狮：lion dance元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯：festival lantern 灯谜：lantern riddle食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。

英语六级必背短语英语六级必背的英语短语之中，经常运用它们有利于背诵。

下面是店铺给大家整理的英语六级必背短语，供大家参阅!英语六级常用英语短语1. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力2. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.3. apply to 与…有关;适用4. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准5. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.6. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…7. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);8. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻9. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.10. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结11. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…12. attend to (=g ive one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料13. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法14. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果15. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均16. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.17. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面18. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.19. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台20. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃21. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)22. be based on upon 基于23. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上24. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢25. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)英语六级必背英语短语1. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义2. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.3. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.4. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)5. for the better 好转6. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.7. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生8. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上9. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)10. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机11. boast of (or about) 吹嘘12. out of breath 喘不过气来13. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之14. in bulk 成批地,不散装的15. take the floor 起立发言16. on business 出差办事.17. be busy with sth.于某事。

英语六级必背高频词汇英语六级必背高频词汇：1.urge n.冲动,迫切的要求,推动力v.催促,力劝;强烈要求2.impose vt.(on)强加于;征(税等)，处以(罚款等)3.dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇，开除;解散;驳回4.embarrass vt.使窘，使尴尬，使不好意思5.echo n.回音，共鸣vi.发出回声vt.模仿，附和6.assess vt.对…进行估价;评价，评论7.suppress vt.压制，镇压;查禁;抑制;阻止8.suppressant n.抑制剂,抑爆剂,灭火剂9.nutrient n.营养品，滋养物a.营养的，滋养的10.grant v.授予,同意,承认,认为n.授予物,补助金,同意,给予,财产转让11.deploy vt.部署，调动12.philanthropic adj.博爱的,慈善的13.spot n.地点;斑点，污点;少量vt.认出;玷污14.ballot n.投票;投票总数;ense a.广大的，巨大的16.predominantly adv.主要地,占优势地,压倒性地17.dispense vt.分配，分发;配(药)，发(药);实施18.overtake vt.追上，超过;突然降临于，意外地碰上19.convene vi.开会，集合vt.召集20.patent n.专利(权)a.专利(权)的vt.得到专利21.genuine a.真的，非人造的;真诚的，真心的22.underlying a.含蓄的，潜在的23.modify vt.修改，更改;(语法上)修饰英语六级必背高频词汇：patriot n.同国人,同胞,同事adj.同国的25.sociology n.社会学26.subtle a.微妙的;诡秘的，狡诈的;隐约的27.incur vt.招致，遭受，引起28.lu某urious ous a.巨大的，极大的，庞大的30.cautious a.十分小心的，谨慎的31.contemptuous a.轻视的,轻蔑的32.notorious a.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的33.tedious a.乏味的，单调的，冗长的34.insidious adj.隐伏的,暗中为害的,阴险的,(疾病)不知不觉恶化35.dubious a.怀疑的，无把握的;有问题的，靠不住35.simultaneous a.同时发生的，同时存在的，同步的36.reciprocal a.相互的，互惠的37.instinctively ad.本能地38.distinctive a.有区别的;有特色的39.successively adv.一个接一个地;接连地，连续地40.aggressively adv.侵略地,攻击地,有干劲地，主动地。

六级翻译必背分类词汇 Document number：NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UT社会生活类词汇人工智能 artificial intelligence生物技术biotechnology克隆clon基因工程genetic engineering三维电影three-dimensional movie三峡工程the Three Gorges Project希望工程 Hope Project民族精神national spirit求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会a well-off society小康水平a well-off level与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力the overall national strength 共同愿望common desire无土栽培soilless cultivation生态农业environment-friendly agriculture农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor 超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗a secure job外出打工人员migrant workers基层监督grass-root supervision机器阅卷machine scoring家政服务household management service假账false accounting加强舆论监督enhance the supervision by the public opinion扩大中等收入者比重raise the proportion of the middle-income group智力密集型企业intelligence-intensive enterprise外资企业overseas-funded enterprise 下岗职工laid-off worker素质教育education for all-round development; quality-oriented education应试教育exam-oriented education社会治安情况public security situation改革开放the reform and opening-up policy一国两制One Country, Two Systems 法制观念awareness of law法制国家a country with an adequate legal system公务员civil servant西部大开发Development of the West Regions可持续性发展sustainable development计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务e-commerce网上购物online shopping学生减负reduce study load综合治理comprehensive treatment下海go into business人才交流talent exchange智力引进recruit talents 以人为本people oriented舆论导向direction of public opinion 人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate全国人口普查nationwide census人口激增population explosion预期寿命life expectancy社会公益活动public welfare activities 提供各种便民服务provide various convenient services活动中心recreational center道德标准ethical standards尊老爱幼respect the old and cherish the young退休金pension社会保险social insurance社会保障social security大家庭extended family独生子女the only child in a family孝子孝女dutiful son/daughter媒人matchmaker配偶spouse信息革命information revolution信息高速公路information superhighway办公自动化office automation统筹兼顾make overall plans and take all factors into consideration团队精神team spirit青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education高考college entrance examination初等教育elementary education高等教育higher education综合性大学comprehensive university 文科院校colleges of liberal arts理工科大学colleges of science and engineering师范学院normal college课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required course选修课elective course基础课basic course专业课specialized course 课程表school timetable填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching研究生postgraduate应届毕业生graduating student学前教育preschool education城市化urbanization基础设施infrastructure商业化commercialization处罚penalty酒驾drunk driving交通拥挤traffic congestion水短缺water shortage环境污染environmental pollution过度工业化over-industrialization过度拥挤overcrowded失业unemployment财富分配wealth distribution社会动荡social instability城市建设urban construction犯罪率上升a rising crime rate能源和资源消耗drain of energy and resources快节奏生活a rapid pace of life职业道德work ethics精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning科教兴国develop the country through science and education社区服务community service知识更新update one’s knowledge适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age社会福利social welfare城市生活压力pressure of modern life in the city废物处理waste disposal消费方式pattern of consumption遭受重大损失suffer heavy losses恶性循环vicious cycle资源配置resource allocation城市规划urban planning房地产real estate污染环境pollute the environment 温室效应greenhouse effect加强污染控制strengthen pollution control普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge 全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign网络空间cyberspace网络犯罪cyber crime中等职业学校secondary vocational school传染病infectious disease试点项目pilot project历史类词汇长城 the Great Wall丝绸之路the Silk Road泰山Mount Tai苏州园林Suzhou Gardens西湖West Lake封建的feudal朝代dynasty春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period战国时期the Warring States Period 皇帝emperor大臣minister少数民族minority nationality西域the Western Regions学者scholar诗人poet政治家statesman社会地位social status远古时代ancient times近代modern times原始资料original data古代文明ancient civilization在位期间during the reign of...朝廷the imperial court土地私有制private ownership of land 扩大领土extend the domain夺取政权seize the power战后的postwar永久的佃户permanent tenant大使ambassador行政区域an administrative district经济类词汇通货膨胀inflation宏观调控macroeconomic regulatory 社会主义新农村new socialist countryside节能energy conservation国有企业state-owned enterprise公务员civil servant远程教育distance education最低生活保障basic cost of living allowances残酷的竞争cut-throat competition社会主义市场经济socialist market economy和谐社会harmonious society经济学家economist资本主义经济capitalist economy农村经济rural economy自由经济liberal economy保护主义protectionism私营成分private sector公共成分public sector经济波动economic fluctuation经济衰退economic stability经济稳定economic stability经济复苏economic recovery增长率rate of growth经济趋势economic trend生活标准standard of living购买力buying power欠发达的underdeveloped资金分配the allocation of funds收益benefit预算 budget资本 capital需求变化 change in demand供给变化 change in supply商品 commodity消费者 consumer分配 distribution经济成本 economic cost交换 exchange企业家 entrepreneur企业家精神 entrepreneurship过度供给 excess supply; oversupply 波动 fluctuation家庭 household 人力资本 human capital收入分配 income distribution创新 innovation利息 interest投资 investment劳动需求 labor demand市场需求 market demand市场结构 market structure最低工资 minimum wage必需品 necessities社会收益 social benefits总成本 total cost总支出 total expenditure总产量 total product福利标准 welfare standard奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life不正之风 unhealthy tendency产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure超前消费 overconsuming; excessive consumption科技兴贸vitalize trade by science andtechnology外经贸战略 the foreign trade and economic strategy出口加工区 export processing zone 地区差异 regional disparity扩大内需 expand domestic demand 对外招商 attract foreign investment 反对铺张浪费 oppose/combat extravagance and waste个体户 self-employed households/people金融机构 financial institution经济技术开发区an economic and technological development zone经济特区 a special economic zone 经济起飞 an economic take-off经济兴旺 an economic boom招聘会 a labor fair; a job fair售后服务 after-sale service私人企业 private enterprise外资 overseas investment竞争性市场competitive market经济利润economic profit 经济调节economic regulation 固定投入fixed input文化类词汇瓷器 porcelain; china刺绣 embroidery国画 Chinese painting剪纸 paper cutting京剧 Peking Opera拜年 paying a New Year call鞭炮 firecracker元宵 sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour元宵节 Lantern Festival中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival 佛教 Buddhism道观 Taoist Temple儒教 Confucian儒家文化 Confucian culture文化事业 cultural undertaking 文化交流 cultural exchange华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestor同宗同源 be of the same origin工艺 workmanship/craftsmanship 寓言 fable神话 mythology传说 legend阴历 lunar calendar中华文明 Chinese civilization中药 TCM( traditional Chinese medicine)文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization水乡景色 riverside scenery中国水墨画Chinese ink and wash painting陶器pottery太极Tai Chi杂技acrobatic performance除夕New Year’s Eve春节Spring Festival春联Spring Festival couplets辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the New Year年底大扫除the year-end household cleaning 庙会temple fair清明节Tomb-sweeping Day中餐Chinese cuisine地方风味小吃local delicacy民间艺术folk art爱国精神patriotism文化冲突cultural conflict中国文学Chinese literature中国书法Chinese calligraphy四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpower印刷术printing造纸术paper-making technology指南针compass。

六级翻译常用词汇表示主要的，重要的词primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant 表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant表示适当的appropriate表示提升，改善，加强enhance, improve, strengthen表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous表示义务，有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory表示积极，主动positive, proactive表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax表示发现、探索discover, seek, search表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct表示转变convert, change, transform, switch表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise, 加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals与……建立关系establish relationship with在……取得进步make progress in表示有用，有益helpful, useful, utile, beneficial发挥……的作用play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in。

xx年12月英语四级考试翻译常用词组xx年12月英语四级考试翻译常用词组by hand 用手，用体力by itself 自动地，单独地by means of 用，依靠by mistake 错误地，无意地by no means 决不，并没有by oneself 单独地，单独地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便by virtue of 借助，由于by way of 经由，通过……方法call off 取消call on 号召，邀请，点某人的名，拜访capable of 能够careful of/about/with 小心，注意certain of /about 确信，肯定chair a meeting 主持会议charge sb. with sth. 控告clear of 没有，不接触clever at 善于close to 接近，亲近141. e in contact with 与…取得联系e out of sth. alive 大难不死e up (with) 提出，拿出parable to/with 比作/比拟conscious of 发觉到，意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅，体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反back and forth 来回地，反复地back of 在……后面back up 后备，支援bare of 几乎没有，缺乏be able to do 能够be around 差不多be available to sb. 可用，可供be bound to 一定be capable of doing 能够be concerned with 关心…，涉足…be dying to 渴望be fed up with 受够了be tired ofbe in hospital 住院be in season 上市的./in peak season 旺季be in the mood to do sth. 想做be pressed for time 时间不够be tied up with 忙于be under the weather 身体不好beat around the bush 拐弯没角beat the crowd 避开人群before long 不久以后behind schedule 误点bent on sth. 下定决心做…beside point 离题的，不相干的beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力。