中考英语

初中词汇A1、ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ ] <n.> 能力；才能2、able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] <adj.> 能够；有能力的3、about [əˈbaʊt] <adv.prep> 大约；到处；关于4、above [əˈbʌv] <prep.> 在……上面5、abroad [əˈbrɔːd] <adv.> 到（在）国外6、absent [ˈæbsənt] <adj.> 缺席；不在7、accept [əkˈsept] <vt.> 接受8、accident [ˈæksɪdənt] <n.> 事故，意外的事9、ache [eɪk] <vi. & n.> 痛；疼痛10、achieve [əˈtʃiːv] <vt.> 达到；取得11、across [əˈkrɔs] <prep> 横过；穿过12、act [ækt] <n. v.> 表演，扮演（角色）；行动13、action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] <n.> 行动14、active [ˈæktɪv] <adj.> 积极的，主动的15、ac tivity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] <n.> 活动16、add [æd] <vt.> 增添；增加17、address [əˈdres] <n.> 地址18、advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] <n.> 优点；好处19、advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] <n.> 广告20、advice [ədˈvaɪs] <n.> 忠告；劝告；建议21、advise [ədˈvaɪz] <vt.> 忠告；劝告；建议22、afford [əˈfɔːd] <vt.> 负担的起23、afraid [əˈfreɪd] <adj.> 害怕的；担心的24、after [ˈɑːftə(r)] <ad.prep.conj.> 在……之后25、afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] <n.> 下午，午后26、again [əˈɡeɪn] <adv.> 再一次；再，又27、against [əˈɡeɪnst] <prep.> 对着，反对28、age [eɪdʒ] <n.> 年龄；时代29、ago [əˈɡəʊ] <adv.> 以前30、agree [əˈɡriː] <v.> 同意；应允31、agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] <n.> 同意；一致32、air [eə(r)] <n.> 空气；大气33、airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] <n.> (美)飞机34、airport [ˈeəpɔːt] <n.> 航空站，飞机场35、alive [əˈlaɪv] <adj> 活着的，存在的36、all [ɔːl] <adv.adj.pron.> 全部地,所有的37、a(an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] <art.> 一（个、件……）40、allow [əˈlaʊ] <vt.> 允许，准允41、almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] <adv.> 几乎，差不多42、alone [əˈləʊn] <adj.> 单独的，孤独的43、along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] <adv.prep.> 沿着；顺着44、aloud [əˈlaʊd] <adv.> 大声地45、already [ɔːlˈredɪ] <adv.> 已经46、also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] <adv.> 也47、although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] <conj.> 虽然；尽管48、always [ˈɔːlweɪz] <adv.> 总是；一直；永远49、America [əˈmerɪkə] <n.> 美国；美洲50、American[əˈmerɪkən]<adj.n.>美国人美国人的美国人51、among [əˈmʌŋ] <prep.> 在……中间；52、ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] <adj.> 古代的;古老的53、and [ənd, ænd] <conj.> 和；又；而54、angry [ˈænɡrɪ] <adj.> 生气的，愤怒的55、animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] <n.> 动物56、another [əˈnʌðə(r)] <adj.pron.> 再一；另一；57、answer [ˈɑːnsə(r) 回答，答复58、any <pron.adj> （无论）哪一个；59、anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] <pron.> 任何人，无论谁60、anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] <pron> 任何人，无论谁61、anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] <pron.>什么事（物）；任何事（物）62、anyway [ˈenɪ] <adv.> 不管怎样63、anywhere [ˈenɪweə®] <adv.> 任何地方64、appear [əˈpɪə®] <vi.> 出现65、apple [ˈæp(ə)l] <n.> 苹果66、April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] <n.> 四月67、area [ˈeərɪə] <n.> 面积；地域；区域；范围；领域68、arm [ɑːm] <n.> 臂，支架69、army [ˈɑːmɪ] <n.> 军队70、around [əˈraʊnd] <adv.prep.> 在周围；大约71、arrive [əˈraɪv] <vi.> 到达；达到72、art [ɑːt] <n.> 艺术，美术73、article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] <n.> 文章；冠词74、as [əz, æz] <adv.&conj.Prep.>像……一样；如同；因为，作为，当作75、Asia [ˈeɪʃə] <n.> 亚洲76、Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] <adj.n.>亚洲的；亚洲人的，亚洲人77、ask [ɑːsk] <v.> 问,要求；邀请78、asleep [əˈsliːp] <adj.> 睡着的，熟睡79、at [æt] <prep.> 在（几点钟）；在（某处）80、Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] <n. & a.> 大西洋（的）81、attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] <n.> 关心；注意82、August [ˈɔːɡəst] <n.> 八月83、aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt]<n.>伯母；舅母；审；姑；姨84、Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] <n.> 澳洲；澳大利亚85、Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] <a.n.>澳洲的；澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人86、autumn [ˈɔːtəm] <n.> 秋天，秋季87、available [əˈveɪləbl (US) əˈveləbəl] <a.>有用的有效的88、avoid [əˈvɔɪd] <v.> 避免；躲开；逃避89、awake (awoke；awoken) [əˈweɪk]<v.>唤醒；醒着的90、away [əˈweɪ] <ad.> 离开；远离B91、baby [ˈbeɪbɪ] <n.> 婴儿92、back [bæk] <ad.a.n.> 向后后面的,背后；背93、background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] <n.> 背景94、bad (worse, worst) [bæd] <a.> 坏的；有害的95、bag [bæg]<n.> 书包；提包；袋子96、ball [bɔːl] <n.> 球97、balloon [bəˈluːn] <n.> 气球98、bamboo [bæmˈbuː] <n.> 竹99、banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] <n.> 香蕉100、bank [bæŋk] <n.>（河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行101、baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] <n.> 棒球102、basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] <a.> 基本的103、basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] <n.> 篮子104、basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] <n.> 篮球105、bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] <n.> 浴室106、be [biː] <v.> 是（原形），成为107、beach [biːtʃ] <n.> 海滨，海滩108、bear [beə(r)] <n.> 熊109、beat(beat, beaten) [biːt]<v.n.>敲打；跳动；打赢,（音乐）节拍110、beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] <a.> 美丽的，美观的111、because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] <conj.> 因为112、become (became, became) [bɪˈkʌm] <v.>变得；成为113、bed [bed] <n.> 床114、bedroom [ˈbedruːm] <n.> 寝室，卧室115、bee [biː] <n.> 蜜蜂116、beef [biːf] <n.> 牛肉117、before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] <prep.ad.conj.>在……以前；在……前面,以前,在…..之前118、begin (began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] <v.> 开始119、behaviou r[bɪ`heɪvjər] <n.> 行为，举止120、behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] <prep.ad.> 在……后面121、believe [bɪˈliːv] <v.> 相信；认为122、bell [bel] <n.> 钟，铃；钟（铃）声123、below [bɪˈləʊ] <prep.> 在……下面124、beside [bɪˈsaɪd] <prep.> 在…..旁边；靠近125、besides [bɪˈsaɪdz]<prep.ad.> 除……以外（还有）126、between [bɪˈtwiːn] <prep.> 在（两者）之间，127、beyond [bɪˈjɔnd]<prep.>（表示位置）在……的那边128、big [bɪɡ] <a.> 大的129、bike=bicycle [baɪk] <n.> 自行车130、bill [bɪl] <n.> 帐单；；（美）钞票，纸币131、bird [bəːd] <n.> 鸟132、birth [bəːθ] <n.> 出生；诞生133、birthday [ˈbəːθdeɪ] <n.> 生日134、biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] <n.> 饼干135、bit [bɪt] <n.> 一点，一些，少量136、bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] <a.> 有苦味的；痛苦的；难过的137、black [blæk] <n.a.> 黑色，黑色的138、blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] <n.> 黑板139、blind [blaɪnd] <n.> 瞎的140、blood <n.> 血，血液141、blow(blew, blown) [bləʊ] <v.> 吹；刮风；吹气142、blue [bluː] <a.> 蓝色143、board [bɔːd] <n.> 木板；布告牌144、boat [bəʊt] <n.> 小船，小舟145、body [bɔːdi] <n.> 身体146、book [bʊk] <n.v.> 书；本子，预定，147、boring [`bɔrɪŋ] <a.> 乏味的；无聊的148、born [bɔːn] <a.> 出生149、borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] <v.> （向别人）借用；借150、boss [bɔs] <n.> 领班；老板151、both [bəʊθ] <a.pron.> 两；双，两者；双方152、bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] <n.> 瓶子153、bottom [ˈbɔtəm] <n.> 底部；底154、bowl [bəʊl] <n.> 碗155、box [bɔks] <n.> 盒子，箱子156、boy [bɔɪ] <n.> 男孩157、brain [breɪn] <n.> 脑子158、brave [breɪv] <a.> 勇敢的159、bread [bred] <n.> 面包；食物160、break(broke, broken) [breɪk] <v> 打破（断、碎）161、breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] <n.> 早餐162、breath breθ]<n.> 气息；呼吸163、breathe [briːð] <vi.> 呼吸164、bridge [brɪdʒ] <n.> 桥165、Bright [braɪt] <a.> 明亮的；聪明的166、bring(brought, brought) [brɪŋ] <vt.>拿来，带来167、brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] <n.> 兄；弟168、brown [braʊn] <n.a.>褐色，棕色，褐色的，棕色的169、brush [brʌʃ] <v.n.> 刷；擦，刷子170、build(built, built) [bɪld] <v.> 建筑；造171、building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] <n.> 建筑物；房屋；大楼172、burn(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt) [bɜːn] <v.> 燃，烧173、bus [bʌs] <n> 公共汽车174、business [ˈbɪznɪs] <n.> （本分）工作；生意175、busy [ˈbɪzɪ] <a.> 忙（碌）的176、but [bət, bʌt] <conj.Prep.> 但是；可是177、butter [ˈbʌtə®] <n.> 黄油；奶油178、butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] <n.> 蝴蝶179、buy (bought, bought) [baɪ] <vt.> 买180、by [baɪ] <prep.>靠近；在…旁边；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）181、bye [baɪ] <int.> 再见C182、cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] <n.> 卷心菜；洋白菜183、cake [keɪk] <n.> 蛋糕；糕点；饼184、call [kɔːl] <n.v.> 叫；电话，通话，称呼185、camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] <n.> 骆驼186、camera [ˈkæmərə] <n.> 照相机；摄象机187、camp [kæmp]<n.> （夏令）营188、c an (can’t) [ken, kæn]-modal <v.> 能够；可以189、Canada [ˈkænədə] <n.> 加拿大190、cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l] <v.> 取消191、candle [ˈkænd(ə)l] <n.> 蜡烛192、cancer [ˈkænsə] <n.> 癌193、candy [ˈkændɪ] <n.> 糖果194、cap [kæp]<n.> 帽子195、capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] <n.> 首都；省会196、captain [ˈkæptɪn] <n.> 船长；舰长；队长197、car [kɑː(r)] <n.> 汽车；小卧车198、card [kɑːd] <n.> 卡片；名片；纸牌199、care [keə(r)] <n.v.> 照料；小心，在乎；关心200、careful [ˈkeəfʊl] <a.> 小心的；仔细的；谨慎的201、careless [ˈkeəlɪs] <a.> 粗心的；漫不经心的202、carry [ˈkærɪ] <vt.> 拿；搬；带203、cat [kæt]<n.> 猫204、catch(caught, caught) [kætʃ] <v.> 接住；捉住；赶上205、cause [kɔːz] <n.vt.> 原因；引起；导致206、CD(conpact disk的缩写) [ˌsi:’di:]<n.> 光盘207、CD-ROM（(conpact disk read-only memory的缩写）<n.> 信息储存光盘208、ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ]<n.> 天花板；顶棚209、celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] <v.> 庆祝210、cent [sent] <n.> 美分(100 cents=1 dollar 211、centre (美center) [ˈsentə] <n.> 中心，中央212、century [ˈsentʃurɪ] <n.> 世纪，百年213、certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] <a.> 确定的，无疑的214、chair [tʃeə(r)] <n.> 椅子215、chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] ['tʃɛəˌwumən] <n.> 主席216、chalk [tʃɔːk] <n.> 粉笔217、chance [tʃɑːns] <n.> 机会，可能性218、change [tʃeɪndʒ] <n.v.> 零钱,改变;兑换219、chant [tʃɑːnt] < vt.n.> 颂歌；曲子220、cheap [tʃiːp] <a.> 便宜的221、cheat [tʃiːt] <v.> 骗取，哄骗；作弊222、check [tʃek] <n.vt.> 检查；批改223、cheer [tʃɪə(r)] <n.&vi.> 欢呼；喝彩224、cheese [tʃiːz] <n.> 奶酪225、chemistry [ˈkemistri] <n.> 化学226、chess [tʃes] <n.> 棋227、chest [tʃest] <n.> 箱子；盒子；胸部228、chicken [ˈtʃɪkən] <n.> 鸡；鸡肉229、child (pl.children) [tʃaɪld] <n.> 孩子，儿童230、China [ˈtʃaɪnə] <n.> 中国231、Chinese [tʃaɪˈniːz] <a.n.> 中国的；中国人的；汉语的;中国人中文232、chocolate [ˈtʃɔklit] <n.> 巧克力233、choice <n.> 选择；抉择234、choose(chose,chosen) [tʃuːz] <vt.> 选择235、chopsticks [ˈtʃɔpstɪks] <n.> 筷子236、Christmas [ˈkrɪsməs] <n.> 圣诞节(1月25) 237、church [tʃɜːtʃ] <n.> 教堂；教会238、cinema [ˈsɪnimə] <n.> 电影院239、circle [ˈsɜːk(ə)l] <n.vt.> 圆圈240、city [ˈsɪtɪ] <n.> 城市，都市241、clap [klæp]<vi.&n.r> 拍手；鼓掌242、class [klɑːs; (US) klæs]<n.> 班；年级；课243、classmate [ˈklɑːsmeɪt] <n.> 同班同学244、classroom [ˈklɑːsruːm] <n.> 教室245、clean [kliːn] <vt.a.> 擦干净;清洁的，干净的246、clear [klɪə®] <a.> 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的247、clever [ˈklevə®]<a.> 聪明的，伶俐的248、climb [klaɪm] <v.> 攀登249、clock [klɔk] <n.> 钟250、clone [kləʊn] <v.> 克隆251、close [kləʊz] <vt.> 关，关闭252、clothes [klɔðz; (US) kləʊz] <n.> 衣服253、cloud [ˈklaʊd] <n.> 云254、cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] <a.> 多云的255、club [klʌb] <n.> 俱乐部256、coach [kəʊtʃ] <n.> 教练；长途车257、coal [kəʊl] <n.> 煤258、coast [kəʊst] <n.> 海岸259、coat [kəʊt] <n.> 外套260、coffee [ˈkɔfɪ; (US) ˈkɔːfɪ] <n.> 咖啡261、coin [kɔɪn] <n.> 硬币262、coke [kəʊk] <n.> 可口可乐263、cold [kəʊld] <a.n.> 寒冷；感冒，伤风264、collect [kəˈlekt] <vt.> 收集265、college [ˈkɔlɪdʒ] <n.> 学院266、colour (美color) ['kʌlə] <n.vt.> 颜色; 涂色267、come(came, come) [kʌm] <vi.> 来，来到268、comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl]<a.> 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的269、common [ˈkɔmən] <a.> 普通的；共有的270、communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] <v.> 交际271、communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] <n.> 交际272、company [ˈkʌmpənɪ] <n.> 公司273、compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] <vt.> 比较274、competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] <n.> 比赛275、complete [kəmˈpliːt] <vt.> 完成；结束276、composition [kɔmpəːziʃ(ə)n] <n.> 作文277、computer [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)] <n.> 电子计算机278、concert [ˈkɔnsət] <n.> 音乐会279、condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] <n.> 条件；状况280、conference [ˈkɔnfərəns] <n.> （正式的）会议281、connect [kəˈnekt] <vt.> 连接282、consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] <vt.> 考虑283、continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] <vi.> 继续284、control [kənˈtrəl] <vt.& n.> 控制285、conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n] <n.> 谈话286、cook [kʊk] <n.> 厨师，烹调，做饭287、cooker [ˈkʊkə(r)] <n.> 炊具288、cool [kuːl] <a.> 凉的，凉爽的；酷289、copy [ˈkɔpɪ] <n.v.> 抄本，副本290、corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)] <n.> 角；角落291、correct [kəˈrekt] <v.a.> 改正；纠正;正确的，对的292、cost(cost, cost) [kɔst; (US) kɔːst] <v.n.> 花费293、cotton [ˈkɔt(ə)n] <n.a.> 棉花294、cough [kɔf; (US) kɔːf] <n.&vi.> 咳嗽295、could [kʊdˈ]-modal] <v.> (can的过去式)可以296、count [kaʊnt] <vt.> 数，点数297、country [ˈkʌntrɪ] <n.> 国家；农村，乡下298、countryside [ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd] <n.> 乡下，农村299、couple [ˈkʌp(ə)l] <n.> 夫妇；一对300、ourage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] <n.> 勇气；胆略301、course [kɔːs] <n.> 课程302、cousin [ˈkʌz(ə)n] <n.>堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹303、cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] <n.v.> 覆盖，遮盖304、cow [kaʊ] <n.> 母牛，奶牛305、crayon [ˈkreɪən] <n.> 蜡笔；蜡笔画306、crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] <a.> 疯狂的307、create [kriːˈeɪt] <vt.> 创造；造成308、cross [krɔs] <n.vt.> 穿过309、cruel [ˈkruːəl] <a.> 残酷的310、cry [kraɪ] <n.v.> 喊叫；哭311、culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] <n.> 文化312、cup [kʌp] <n.> 茶杯313、cut(cut, cut) [kʌt] <v.> 切，剪D314、dad (daddy) [dæd]<n.> (口语)爸爸315、daily [ˈdeɪlɪ] <a.ad.n.> 每日的；日常的316、dance [dɑːns; (US) dæns]<n.&vi.> 跳舞317、danger [ˈdeɪndʒə] <n.> 危险318、dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] <a.> 危险的319、dare [deə(r)] <v.&aux.v> 敢；敢于320、dark [dɑːk] <a.> 黑暗；深色的321、date [deɪt] <n.> 日期；约会322、daughter [ˈdɔːtə(r)] <n.> 女儿323、day [deɪ] <n.> 天; 白天324、dead [ded] <a.> 死的325、deaf [def] <a.> 聋的326、deal [diːl] <v.> 量，数额；交易327、dear [dɪə(r)] <a.> 亲爱的328、death [deθ]<n.> 死329、December [dɪˈsembə(r)] <n.> 十二月330、decide [dɪˈsaɪd] <v.> 决定；下决心331、decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] <n.> 决定；决心332、deep [diːp] <a.ad.> 深的333、degree [dɪˈɡriː] <n.> 程度；度数；学位334、delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] <a.> 美味的335、dentist [ˈdentɪst] <n.> 牙科医生336、depend [dɪˈpend] <vi.> 依靠；取决于337、describe [dɪˈskraɪb] <vt.> 描写，叙述338、desk [desk] <n.> 书桌339、develop [dɪˈveləp] <v.vt.> (使)发展340、development [dɪˈveləpmənt] <n.> 发展；发达341、dialogue [ˈdaɪəlɔɡ; (US) ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ]<n.> 对话342、diary [ˈdaɪərɪ] <n.> 日记；日记簿343、dictionary [ˈdɪkʃənərɪ; (US) ˈdɪkʃənerɪ] <n.> 字典344、die [daɪ] <v.> 死345、difference [ˈdɪfərəns] <n.> 不同346、different [ˈdɪfərənt] <a.> 不同的347、difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] <a.> 难的；艰难的348、difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] <n.> 困难；费力349、dig(dug, dug) [dɪɡ] <v.> 挖350、dinner [ˈdɪnə(r)] <n.> 正餐，宴会351、direct [dɪˈrekt, daɪˈrekt] <a.vt.> 直接的352、direction [dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n, daɪˈrekʃ(ə)n] <n.> 方向353、dirty [ˈdɜːtɪ] <a.> 脏的354、discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] <vt.> 发现355、discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] <n.> 发现356、discuss [dɪsˈkʌs] <vt.> 讨论，议论357、discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] <n.> 讨论358、disease [dɪˈziːz] <n.> 病，疾病359、dish [dɪʃ] <n.> 盘，碟360、dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] <vt.> 解散；解雇361、disturb [dɪˈstɜːb] <vt.> 扰乱；打扰362、divide [dɪˈvaɪd] <vt.> 分；划分363、do(did, done) [dʊ, duː] <v.&aux.v>做，干364、don’t= do not<aux.v> 不做；不干365、doctor [ˈdɔktə(r)] <n.> 医生，大夫；博士366、dog [dɔɡ; (US) dɔːɡ] <n.> 狗367、doll [dɔl; (US) dɔːl] <n.> 玩偶，玩具娃娃368、dollar [dɔlə] <n.> 美元369、door [dɔː(r)] <n.> 门370、double [ˈdʌb(ə)l] <a.n.> 两倍的；双的371、doubt [daʊt] <n.&vt.> 怀疑；疑惑372、down [daʊn] <prep.ad.> 沿着，沿……而下373、downstairs [ˈdaʊnsteəz] <ad.>在楼下；到楼下374、dozen [ˈdʌzn] <n.> 十二个；一打375、draw(drew, drawn) [drɔː] <v.> 绘画；绘制376、drawer [drɔ:ə] <n.> 抽屉377、dream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) [driːm]<n.&vt.> 梦，梦想378、dress [dres] <n.v.> 女服，连衣裙379、drink (drank, drunk) [drɪŋk]<v.n.> 饮料；喝酒380、drive(drove, driven) <v.> 驾驶，开(车)381、driver [ˈdraɪvə(r)] <n.> 司机，驾驶员382、drop [drɔp] <n.v.> 滴;掉下，落下；放弃383、drug [drʌɡ] <n.> 药；药物；毒品384、drum [drʌm] <n.> 鼓385、dry [draɪ] <v.a> 干的；干燥的386、duck [dʌk] <n.> 鸭子387、dumpling [ˈdʌmplɪŋ]<n.> 饺子388、during [ˈdjuərɪŋ; (US) ˈdɪərɪŋ]<prep.> 在……期问389、duty [ˈdjuːtɪ] <n.> 责任，义务390、DVD（digital versatile disk）<n.> 数码影碟E391、each [iːtʃ] <a.&pron.> 每人，每个，每件392、ear [ɪə(r)] <n.> 耳朵393、early [ɜːlɪ] <a.ad.> 早的394、earth [ɜːθ]<n.> 地球；大地395、east [iːst] <a.ad.n.> 东方；东部396、easy [ˈiːzɪ] <a.> 容易的397、eat(ate, eaten) [iːt] <v.> 吃398、edge [edʒ] <n.> 边缘399、education [edjʊːkeɪʃ (ə)n] <n.> 教育，培养400、effort [ˈefət] <n.> 努力401、egg [eɡ] <n.> 蛋402、eight [eɪt] <num.> 八403、eighteen [ˈeɪˈtiːn] <num.> 十八404、eighth [eɪθ] <num.> 第八405、eighty [ˈeɪtɪ] <num.> 八十406、either [ˈaɪðə(r)] <a.conj.ad.> 二者之一407、elder [ˈeldə(r)] <a.> 长者408、electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] <a.> 电的409、elephant [ˈelɪfənt] <n.> 象410、eleven [ɪˈlev(ə)n] <num.> 十一411、else [els] <ad.> 别的，其他的412、E-mail/e-mail [iː-meɪl]] <n.v.> 电子邮件413、empty [ˈemptɪ] <a.> 敌人；敌军414、encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] <vt.> 鼓励415、end [end] <n.v.> 末尾；终点；结束416、enemy [ˈenɪmɪ] <n.> 敌人；敌军417、energy [ˈenədʒɪ] <n.> 精力；能量418、engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] <n.> 工程师419、England [ˈɪŋɡlənd] <n.> 英格兰420、English [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] <a.n.>英国的；英国人的；英语的，英语421、enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] <vt.> 欣赏；享受422、enough [ɪˈnʌf] <a.ad.> 足够的；充分的423、enter [ˈentə(r)] <vt.> 进入424、environment [ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt] <n.> 环境425、eraser [ɪˈreɪzə(r)] <n.> 橡皮擦426、especially [ɪˈspeʃəlɪ] <ad.> 特别，尤其427、Europe [ˈjʊərəp] <n.> 欧洲428、European [jʊərəˈpiːən] <a.&n.> 欧洲的；欧洲人的429、even [ˈiːv(ə)n] <ad.> 甚至430、evening [ˈiːvnɪŋ] <n.> 傍晚，晚上431、ever [ˈevə(r)] <ad.> 曾经432、every [ˈevrɪ] <ad.> 每一，每个的433、everybody [ˈevrɪbɔdɪ] <pron.> 每人434、everyday [ˈevrɪdeɪ] <a.> 每日的；日常的435、everyone [ˈevrɪwʌn] <pron.> 每人；人人436、everything [ˈevrɪθɪŋ] <pron.> 每件事，事事437、everywhere [ˈevrɪweə(r)] <ad.> 到处438、exam=examination [ɪɡzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n]<n.> 考试，测试439、examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] <vt.> 检查440、example [ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)ll] <n.> 例子；榜样441、excellent [ˈeksələnt] <a.> 极好的；优秀的442、except [ɪkˈsept] <prep.> 除……之外443、excite [ɪkˈsaɪt] <vt.> 使兴奋，使激动444、excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] <n.vt.> 借口；原谅445、exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz] <n.vi.> 锻炼；练习446、expect [ɪkˈspekt] <vt.> 预料；盼望447、expensive [ɪkˈspensɪv] <a.> 昂贵的448、experience [ɪkˈspɪərɪəns] <n.> 经验；经历449、experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] <n.> 实验450、explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] <vt.> 解释；说明451、express [ɪkˈspres] <vt.> 表达452、eye [aɪ] <n.> 眼睛F453、face [feɪs] <n.vt.> 脸;面对454、fact [fækt] <n.> 事实，现实455、factory [ˈfæktəri] <n.> 工厂456、fail [feɪl] <v.> 失败；不及格457、fair [feə®]<a.> 公平的458、fall(fell, fallen) [fɔːl] <vi.> 落下；倒459、family [ˈfæmɪlɪ] <n.> 家庭460、famous [ˈfeɪməs] <a.> 著名的461、fan [fæn] <n.> 风扇；影迷；球迷462、fantastic [fænˈtæstɪk] <a.> 极好的；很棒的463、far(father,farthest; further,furthest)[fɑː®] <a.&ad.> 远的464、farm [fɑːm] <n.> 农场465、farmer [ˈfɑːmə®]<n.> 农民466、fast [ˈfɑːst] <a.ad.> 快的，迅速的467、fat [fæt] <n.a.> 脂肪，胖的468、father [ˈfɑːðə®] <n.> 父亲469、favourite(美favorite) [‘feivərit]<a.n.> 喜爱的，特别喜爱的人(或物)470、fear [fiə®] <n.> 害怕；恐惧；担忧471、February [‘februəri] <n.> 二月472、feed (fed, fed) [fiːd] <vt.> 喂(养)473、feel (felt, felt) [fiːl] <link.v> 感觉，摸474、feeling [ˈfiːlɪŋ] <n.> 感情；感觉475、festival [ˈfestɪvəl] <n.> 节日的476、fetch [fetʃ] <vt.> （去）取（物）来477、fever [ˈfiːvə(r)] <n.> 发烧；发热478、few [fjuː] <pron.> 不多的，少数的479、field [fiːld] <n.> 田地；牧场480、fifteen [fɪfˈtiːn] <num.> 十五481、fifth [fɪfθ] <num.> 第五482、fifty [ˈfɪftɪ] <num.> 五十483、fight(fought,fought) [faɪt] <v.&n.> 打仗；打架484、fill [fɪl] <vt.> 填空，装满485、film [fɪlm] <num.> 电影；影片486、final [ˈfaɪn(ə)l] <a.> 最后的487、find(found, found) [faɪnd] <vt.> 找到，发现488、fine [faɪn] <a.>晴朗的；(身体)健康的489、finger [ˈfɪŋɡə(r)] <n.> 手指490、finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] <v.> 结束；做完491、fire [ˈfaɪə(r)] <n.> 火；火灾492、first [fɜːst] <num.a.&ad.> 第一；首次493、fish [fɪʃ] <n.> 鱼；鱼肉494、fisherman [ˈfɪʃəmən] <n.> 渔民495、fit [fɪt] <a.v.> 健康的，适合的496、five [faɪv] <num.> 五497、fix [fɪks] <vt.> 修理；安装498、flag [flæɡ] <n.> 旗499、flat [flæt]<n.> 公寓500、floor [flɔː(r)] <n.> 地面，地板；(楼房的)层501、flower [ˈflaʊə(r)] <n> 花502、flu [fluː] <n.> 流行性感冒503、fly [flaɪ] <n.> 飞行；苍蝇504、fly(flew, flown) [flaɪ] <vi.vt.> （鸟、飞机）飞505、follow [ˈfɔləʊ] <vt.> 跟随；仿效；跟得上506、food [fuːd] <n.> 食物，食品507、foot (pl.feet) [fʊt] <n.> 脚；英尺508、football [ˈfutbɔːl] <n.> 足球509、for [fə(r), f ɔː (r)] <prep.> 为了…;对…来说510、force [fɔːs] <vt.> 强迫;迫使511、foreign [ˈfɔrən; (US) ˈfɔrɪn] <a.> 外国的512、foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] <n.> 外国人513、forest [ˈfɔrɪst] <n.> 森林514、forget(forgot,forgotten) [fəˈɡet] <v.> 忘记；忘掉515、fork [fɔːk] <n.> 叉，餐叉516、form [fɔːm] <n.> 表格；形式517、forty [ˈfɔːtɪ] <num.> 四十518、forward [ˈfɔːwəd] <ad.> 将来,向前519、four [fɔː(r)] <num.> 四520、fourteen [ˈfɔːˈtiːn] <num.> 十四521、fourth [ˈfɔːθ] <num.> 四十522、fox [fɔks] <n.> 狐狸523、free [friː] <a.> 自由的，空闲的；免费的524、freeze(froze, frozen) [friːz] <vi.> 结冰525、fresh [freʃ] <a.> 新鲜的526、Friday [ˈfraɪdɪ] <n.> 星期五527、fridge(=refrigerator)[rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] <n.> 冰箱528、friend [frend] <n.> 朋友529、friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] <a.> 友好的530、friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] <n.> 友谊，友情531、frog [frɔɡ; (US) frɔːɡ] <n.> 青蛙532、from [frəm, frɔm] <prep.> 从……起；来自533、front [frʌnt] <a.& n.> 前面的；前部的534、fruit [fruːt] <n.> 水果535、full [fʊl] <a.> 满的，充满的536、fun [fʌn] <n.> 娱乐，玩笑537、funny [ˈfʌnɪ] <a.> 有趣的，滑稽可笑的538、furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] <n.> （总称）家具539、future [ˈfjuːtʃə(r)] <n.> 将来G540、game [ɡeɪm] <n.> 游戏；运动；比赛541、garden [ˈɡɑːd(ə)n] <n.> 花园542、gate [ɡeɪt] <n.> 大门543、general [ˈdʒenər(ə)l] <a.> 大体的；总的544、gentleman [ˈdʒent(ə)lmən] <n.> 绅士；先生545、geography [dʒɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] <n.> 地理学546、guesture [ˈdʒestʃə(r)](US)ˈdʒɛstʃɚ] <n.> -姿势；手势547、get(got, got) [ɡet] <vt.> 成为；得到；到达548、gift [ɡɪft] <n.> 礼物549、giraffe [dʒɪˈrɑːf; (US) dʒəˈræf]<n.> 长颈鹿550、girl [ɡɜːl] <n.> 女孩551、give(gave, given) [ɡɪv] <vt.> 给；付出；给予552、glad [ɡlæd] <a.> 高兴的；乐意的553、glass [ɡlɑːs;] <n.> 玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜554、glove [ɡlʌv] <n.> 手套555、go (went, gone) [ɡəʊ] <vi.> 去；走556、goat [ɡəʊt] <n.> 山羊557、god [ɡɔd] <n.> 神；（大写）上帝558、goal [ɡəʊl] <n.> 目标559、gold [ɡəʊld] <n.a.> 黄金，金的；黄金的560、golden [ˈɡəʊld(ə)n] <a.> 金（黄）色的561、good (better, best) [ɡʊd] <a.> 好；良好562、good-bye (bye-bye) [ɡʊd-baɪ] <int.> 再见；再会563、goose (pl.geese) [ɡuːs] <n.> 鹅564、government [ˈɡʌvənmənt] <n.> 政府565、grade [ɡreɪd] <n.> 等级；成绩，分数566、grammar [ˈɡræmə(r)] <n.> 语法567、grandchild ['græntʃaɪld] <n.> （外）孙或孙女568、granddaughter [ˈɡrændɔːtə(r)] <n.> （外）孙女569、grandma=grandmother [ˈɡrænmɑː] <n.> 奶奶；外婆570、grandpa=grandfather [ˈɡrænpɑː] <n.> 爷爷；外公571、grandparents [ˈɡrændpeərənts] <n.> 祖父母572、grandson [ˈɡrændsʌn] <n.> （外）孙子573、granny [ˈɡrænɪ] <n.> 祖母；外婆574、grape [ɡreɪp] <n.> 葡萄575、grass [ɡrɑːs; (US) ɡræs] <n.> 草；草场；牧草576、great [ɡreɪt] <a.ad.> 伟大的；重要的577、green [ɡriːn] <a.n.> 绿色的578、greeting [ˈɡriːtɪŋ]<n.> 祝贺；问候579、ground [ɡraʊnd] <n.> 地面580、group [ɡruːp] <n.> 组，群581、grow(grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ]<v.> 生长；发育；种植；变成582、guard [ɡɑːd] <n.> 警戒583、guess [ɡes] <vi.> 猜584、guest [ɡest] <n.> 客人；宾客585、guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] <n.> 吉他586、gun [ɡʌn] <n.> 枪；炮587、gym =gymnasium [dʒɪm] <n.> 体操；体育馆H588、habit [ˈhæbɪt] <n.> 习惯；习性589、hair [heə(r)] <n.> 头发590、half [hɑːf; (US) hæf] <a.& n.> 半，一半591、hall [hɔːl] <n.> 大堂；会堂；礼堂592、ham [hæm] <n.> 火腿593、hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] <n.> 汉堡包594、hand [hænd] <n.> 手；指针595、handbag [ˈhændbæɡ] <n.> 手提包596、handsome [ˈhænsəm] <a.> 英俊的597、handwriting [ˈhændraɪtɪŋ] <n.> 书法598、hang(hung, hung) [hæŋ] <v.> 悬挂；吊着599、happen [ˈhæpən] <vi.> (偶然)发生600、happy [ˈhæpɪ] <a.> 幸福的；快乐的，高兴的601、hard [hɑːd] <ad.a.> 努力地；硬的；困难的；艰难的602、hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] <ad.> 几乎不603、hat [hæt] <n.> 帽子604、hate [heɪt] <vt & n.> 恨，讨厌605、have (has,had, had) [hæv] <vt.> 有；吃；喝606、he [hiː] <pron.> 他607、head [hed] <n.> 头；头脑(像)608、health [helθ] <n.> 健康，卫生609、healthy [ˈhelθɪ] <a.> 健康的；健壮的610、hear(heard, heard) [hɪə(r)] <v.> 听见；听说611、heart [hɑːt] <n.> 心，心脏612、heat [hiːt] <n.> 热613、heaven [ˈhev(ə)n] <n.> 天；天空614、heavy [ˈhevɪ] <a.> 重的615、height [haɪt] <n.> 高；高度；海拔616、hello (hi) [həˈləʊ] <int.> 喂；你好617、help [help] <n.&vt.> 帮助，帮忙618、helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] <a.> 有帮助的619、hen [hen] <n.> 母鸡620、her [hɜː(r)] <pron.> 她(宾格)，她的621、hers [hɜːz] <pron.> 她的622、here [hɪə(r)] <ad.> 这里，在这里；向这里623、hero (pl.-es) [ˈhɪərəʊ] <n.> 英雄624、herself [hɜːˈself] <pron.> 她自己625、hide(hid, hidden) [haɪd] <v.> 隐藏626、high [haɪ] <a.> 高的627、hill [hɪl] <n.> 小山；丘陵628、him [hɪm] <pron.> 他(宾格)629、himself [hɪmˈself] <pron.> 他自己630、his [hɪz] <pron.> 他的631、history [ˈhɪstərɪ] <n.> 历史632、hit(hit, hit) [hɪt] <vt.> 打，撞，击中633、hobby [ˈhɔbi] <n.> 业余爱好634、hold(held, held) [həʊld] <vt.> 拿；握住；举行635、holiday [ˈhɔlədi] <n.> 假日；假期636、home [həʊm] <n.&ad.> 家；回家637、hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] <n.> 故乡638、homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] <n.> 家庭作业639、honest [ˈɔnɪst] <a.> 诚实的；正直的640、honour (美honor) ['ɔnə] <n.vt.> 荣誉；尊敬641、hope [həʊp] <n.&v.> 希望642、horse [hɔːs] <n.> 马643、hospital [ˈhɔspɪt(ə)l] <n.> 医院644、hot [hɔt,hʌt] <a.> 热的645、hot dog [hɔt- dɔɡ] <n.> 热狗646、hotel [həʊˈtel] <n.> 旅馆，饭店，宾馆647、hour [ˈaʊə(r)] <n.> 小时648、house [haʊs] <n.> 房子649、housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] <n.> 家务劳动650、how [haʊ] <ad.> 怎样，如何；多么651、however [haʊˈevə(r)] <ad.&conj> 可是；然而652、huge [hjuːdʒ] <a.> 巨大的653、human [ˈhjuːmən] <a.n.> 人类的654、humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] <a.> 幽默的655、hundred [ˈhʌndrəd] <num.> 百656、hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] <a.> (饥)饿的657、hurry [ˈhʌrɪ] <vi.> 赶快，急忙658、hurt(hurt, hurt) [hɜːt] <vt.> 伤害，受伤659、husband [ˈhʌzbənd] <n.> 丈夫I 660、I [aɪ] <pron.> 我661、ice [aɪs] <n.> 冰662、ice-cream [aɪs-kriːm] <n.> 冰淇淋663、idea [aɪˈdɪə] <n.> 主意，想法664、if [ɪf] <conj> 如果，是否665、ill [ɪl] <a.> 有病的；不健康的666、illness [ˈɪlnɪs] <n.> 疾病667、imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] <vt.> 想象；设想668、immediately [ɪˈmiːdɪətlɪ] <ad.> 立即669、important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] <a.> 重要的670、improve [ɪmˈpruːv] <vt.> 改进，更新671、in [ɪn] <prep.> 在……里(内)672、inch [ɪntʃ] <n.> 英寸673、include [ɪnˈkluːd] <vt.> 包含；包括674、increase [ɪnˈkriːs] <v.& n.> 增加；繁殖675、India [ˈɪndɪə] <n.> 印度676、Indian [ˈɪndɪən] <a.n.> 印地安人；印度人677、industry [ˈɪndəstrɪ] <n.> 工业678、influence [ˈɪnflʊəns] <n.&v.> 影响679、information [ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] <n.> 信息680、ink [ɪŋk] <n.> 墨水681、inside [ɪnˈsaɪd] <prep.> 在……里面682、insist [ɪnˈsɪst] <vi.> 坚持683、instead [ɪnˈsted] <ad.> 代替，顶替684、instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] <n.> 说明685、intention [ɪnˈtenʃ(ə)n] <n.> 意图；目的686、interest [ˈɪntrɪst] <n.> 兴趣，趣味687、interesting [ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ] <a.> 有趣的688、international [ɪntəˈnæʃən(ə)l] <a.> 国际的689、Internet [ˈɪntənet] <n.> 因特网690、interview [ˈɪntəvjuː] <n.&vt.> 采访；会见；面试691、into [ˈɪntʊ, ˈɪntə] <prep.> 到……里；向内；变成692、introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs; (US) -duːs] <vt.> 介绍693、introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] <n.> 介绍；引进694、invent [ɪnˈvent] <vt.> 发明；创造695、invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] <n.> 发明，创造696、invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] <vt> 邀请，招待697、iron [ˈaɪən; (US) ˈaɪərn] <n.vt.> 铁；熨斗698、island [ˈaɪlənd] <n.> 岛。

中考英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

（每题1分，共5分）A) What is the weather like today?B) What does the man plan to do this weekend?C) How does the woman feel about her new job?A. Sunny and warm.B. The man wants to go camping.C. The woman is very excited about her new job.【答案】B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

（每题2分，共15分）A. What is the main topic of the passage?B. When did the event take place?C. Why did the speaker choose this topic?【答案】A. The main topic is about environmental protection.B. The event took place in 2023.C. The speaker chose this topic because of its relevance to current global issues.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

（每题2分，共10分）A. What does the author think about the new policy?B. What is the reason for the change in the company'spolicy?C. What is the possible effect of the policy on employees?【答案】A. The author thinks the new policy is beneficial.B. The company's policy changed due to economic reasons.C. The policy may lead to increased job satisfaction among employees.2. 根据短文内容，判断正误。

中考英语试题及答案英语答题注意事项1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至7页，第二卷8-10页。

满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

2. 答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。

如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。

4. 答非选择题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。

注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。

第一卷（选择题，共65分）一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. I often have _______ egg and a glass of milk for _______ breakfast every day.A. an; /B. a; /C. an; theD. a; the2. Look at the national flags below. Which represents ChinaA. B. C. D.3. Peter enjoyed _______ at his birthday party last night.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his4. —The charity walk begins _______ 9.00 a.m. Don’t be late.—No problem.A. inB. atC. onD. to5. Mr Wu always spends a lot of time exp laining things to us. He is so _______.A. coolB. patientC. selfishD. unfair6. —There is ______ milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home.—All right.A. muchB. manyC. littleD. few7. Our school is so famous that _______ people come and visit it every term.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of8. —Where can I buy some books, Simon—Go to the _______ in the shopping mall in Old Street. You will find many books there.A. restaurantB. bookshopC. cinemaD. library9. —_______ do you go to school every day—By bus.A. HowB. WhyC. WhereD. When10. —Allen, your bedroom is in a mess.—Sorry, Mum. I’ll ______ my things at once.A. put onB. put awayC. put outD. put up11. —Jack, is there ______ in today’s newspaper—No, nothing.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important anythingD. important something12. —What do you think of my shirt It _______ cotton.—I looks nice on you.A. is made inB. is made forC. is made ofD. is made by13. Eddie was sleeping _______ Millie was reading a magazine.A. untilB. whileC. beforeD. after14. —Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food—I would rather _______ Chinese food. Let’s have noodles.A. to haveB. havingC. hadD. have15. —May I speak to Mr Wang—Sorry. He______ a speech now. Please call later.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. is giving16. —Must I do my homework now, Mum—_______. You can do it tomorrow.A. No, you needn’tB. No, you mustn’tC. Yes, you needD. Yes, you must17. The meat smells _______. Throw it away.A. wellB. goodC. badlyD. bad18. —Your English is good.—Thank you. I _______ it for three years.A. learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. had learned19. Can you tell me _______ in the futureA. how life will be likeB. how will life be likeC. what life will be likeD. what will life be like20. —________—Father’s Day is coming. I’d like to buy a present for my father.A. How much would you likeB. What can I do for youC. What colour do you wantD. What size would you like二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

中考英语考点词汇精讲1.grow upgrow up意为“长大；成熟；成长”。

例如：I grew up in Beijing.我是在北京长大的。

I want to be a football player when I grow up.我长大后相当一名足球运动员。

【拓展】（1）grow into意为“长大成为”。

例如：Mary grew into a beautiful girl.玛丽长成了一个漂亮的姑娘。

（2）grow还有“种植；增长”的意思。

例如：The farm grows all kinds of crops, such as rice, wheat and cotton.这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼。

例如：稻谷、小麦和棉花。

The population of the world is growing faster and faster.世界人口增加得越来越快。

2.make suremake sure＝be sure，意思是“确信”，它的后面可以跟that（可省略）引导的宾语从句、动词不定式或of短语。

例如：I am sure of his guilt.我确定他有罪。

I am sure to help you tomorrow.我明天一定会帮你。

I am sure（that）he will achieve his goal.我确定他会实现目标的。

cationeducation是名词，意为“教育；教育学”。

例如：Everyone wants to have a good education.每人都想有一个良好的教育。

His lack of education is a disadvantage when he looks for a job.他缺少教育，这在找工作时是一个不利条件。

【拓展】educational是形容词，意为“教育的，有教育意义的”，常作定语。

例如：The staff should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and educational day.老师们应该确保孩子们度过愉快而有教育意义的一天。

英语中考试题试卷及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. A) Rainy B) Cloudy C) Sunny听：The weather is _______ today.2. A) By bus B) On foot C) By bike听：How does he usually go to school?3. A) Taller B) Shorter C) Thinner听：Compared with his brother, he is _______.4. A) To play basketball B) To watch a movie C) To do homework听：What does she plan to do this evening?5. A) 8:00 B) 8:30 C) 9:00听：When does the store open?B. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）6. A) At a restaurant B) At a library C) At a post office听：对话中两个人在讨论什么地点。

7. A) A teacher B) A student C) A doctor听：对话中提到了谁的职业。

8. A) 50 yuan B) 80 yuan C) 100 yuan听：对话中提到了多少钱。

9. A) Agreed B) Disagreed C) Not mentioned听：对话中两个人对某事的看法。

10. A) Next Monday B) Next Tuesday C) Next Wednesday听：对话中提到了什么时间。

C. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共5分）11. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of reading books.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of using technology.12. Why does the speaker prefer to travel by train?A) Because it is fast.B) Because it is comfortable.C) Because it is cheap.13. What does the speaker think about the future?A) It will be full of challenges.B) It will be very exciting.C) It will be quite different.14. What is the speaker's suggestion for the listeners?A) To read more books.B) To travel more.C) To learn new technology.15. What is the speaker's opinion about learning?A) It is a lifelong process.B) It is a waste of time.C) It is only necessary for students.二、语法与词汇（共20分）A. 单项选择（每题1分，共10分）16. The book _______ interesting.A) is B) are C) was17. She _______ her homework yesterday evening.A) does B) did C) will do18. There _______ a lot of people in the park.A) is B) are C) were19. I _______ my pen at home.A) left B) leave C) have left20. _______ you ever _______ to the Great Wall?A) Have, been B) Did, go C) Do, goB. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。

初三英语中考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）A) 1. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny B) Rainy C) CloudyB) 2. What does the man want to buy?A) A book B) A pen C) A pencilC) 3. How much is the T-shirt?A) $10 B) $20 C) $30D) 4. Where are they going to have dinner?A) At home B) At a restaurant C) At a friend's house E) 5. What time does the movie start?A) 6:00 PM B) 7:00 PM C) 8:00 PM2. 听短文，回答下列问题。

（每题2分，共10分）A) What is the main topic of the passage?A) Environment protection B) Traffic rules C) Healthy lifestyleB) How many people are mentioned in the passage?A) 2 B) 3 C) 4C) When does the event take place?A) In the morning B) In the afternoon C) In the eveningD) What is the speaker's opinion about the event?A) Positive B) Negative C) NeutralE) What does the speaker suggest doing next?A) Going to the park B) Watching a movie C) Reading a book二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。

英语中考必考短语
1. get along with: 和......相处融洽
2. look forward to: 期盼，期待
3. go on a trip: 去旅行
4. take care of: 照顾，照料
5. get used to: 习惯于
6. be afraid of: 害怕
7. play a role: 扮演一个角色
8. keep in touch: 保持联系
9. make a decision: 做出决定
10. have a good time: 过得愉快
11. take part in: 参加
12. come up with: 提出，想出
13. take turns: 轮流
14. try out: 尝试，试验
15. come true: 实现
16. make up one's mind: 下定决心
17. get ready for: 为......做准备
18. look up to: 敬佩，尊敬
19. keep an eye on: 照看，监视
20. put off: 推迟，延期
21. take a break: 休息一下
22. give up: 放弃
23. put on weight: 增加体重
24. take a look: 看一看
25. show up: 出现
26. get in touch with: 联系
27. bring up: 提出，养育
28. carry on: 继续
29. give back: 归还
30. look for: 寻找。

满分：100分时间：120分钟一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分）1. He ________ to the cinema last night.A. goB. wentC. goesD. is going2. I ________ my homework last night.A. doB. didC. do notD. does not3. The sun ________ in the east every day.A. risesB. roseC. risingD. to rise4. She ________ a good student.A. isB. amC. areD. be5. I ________ my brother to the station.A. sendB. sendsC. sentD. sending6. He ________ to the park with his friends yesterday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going7. They ________ to the movies.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going8. I ________ my book at home.A. leftB. leaveC. leavingD. to leave9. He ________ to the party last night.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going10. She ________ her friends to the beach.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. taking二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）My name is Tom. I live in a small town. There are many trees and flowers around my house. I have a cat and a dog. They are very cute.Every morning, I get up at 6:00 o'clock. Then I have breakfast. After that, I go to school. I study very hard. I have many friends in school. We often play games and learn together.After school, I go home. I do my homework. Then I play with my cat and dog. In the evening, I watch TV or read books. I like reading very much.On weekends, I often go to the park with my family. We have a good time there. We play games, have picnics, and take pictures. I like weekends very much.I like my life very much. I have a happy family and many friends. I hope I can live a happy life forever.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）AMy name is Lily. I am a girl. I am twelve years old. I live in China. I have a brother. His name is Tom. He is ten years old. We are good friends.My brother and I go to school every day. We study very hard. We have many subjects. We like English and math best. We often play together after school. We like playing football, basketball, and swimming.My brother and I like to read books. We have a lot of books at home. We like reading stories and science books. We think reading is very important.BMy name is Jack. I am a boy. I am eleven years old. I live in America. I have a sister. Her name is Jane. She is nine years old. We are good friends.My sister and I go to school every day. We study very hard. We have many subjects. We like English and science best. We often play together after school. We like playing soccer, basketball, and swimming.My sister and I like to read books. We have a lot of books at home. We like reading stories and history books. We think reading is very important.CMy name is Sarah. I am a girl. I am thirteen years old. I live in England. I have a brother. His name is David. He is twelve years old. We are good friends.My brother and I go to school every day. We study very hard. We have many subjects. We like English and art best. We often play togetherafter school. We like playing chess, playing the guitar, and drawing.My brother and I like to read books. We have a lot of books at home. We like reading fantasy books and adventure books. We think reading is very important.四、短文改错（每题2分，共10分）My favorite subject is English. I like to learn it because it's interesting. I have many good teachers. They teach me very well. I can understand the lessons easily. I can also speak English very well. Ilike to read English books. I read them every day. I think English is very important. It's useful for me.五、书面表达（10分）Write a short passage about your favorite hobby. You should write about 80-100 words and include the following points:1. Your hobby (e.g., playing football, reading books, painting)2. Why you like this hobby3. What you do to practice this hobby4. The benefits of this hobby（答案仅供参考，具体评分标准以教师为准。

初中英语中考必考知识点一、语法知识（一）名词1. 可数名词与不可数名词可数名词有单复数形式。

复数形式的构成规则有：一般在词尾加 -s，如book books。

以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加 -es，如box boxes。

以辅音字母 + y结尾的词，变y为i加 -es，如city cities；但以元音字母+y 结尾的词，直接加 -s，如day days。

以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v加 -es，如knife knives，但也有一些词直接加 -s，如roof roofs。

不可数名词没有复数形式，常见的不可数名词有：water, milk, air, food（表示食物的总称时）等。

2. 名词所有格有生命的名词所有格：一般在词尾加's，如Tom's book。

以s结尾的复数名词，只加'，如the students' classroom。

表示两者或两者以上共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加's；表示各自拥有时，每个名词后都加's。

例如：Lucy and Lily's mother（她们共同的妈妈）；Lucy's and Lily's rooms（她们各自的房间）。

无生命的名词所有格常用“of + 名词”结构，如the window of the room。

（二）代词1. 人称代词主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they，在句中作主语。

例如：I like English.宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them，在句中作宾语。

例如：He helps me.2. 物主代词形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their，后面要接名词。

例如：This is my book.名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

中考英语试题及答案中考英语试题及答案词汇与语法1、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day. A：customersB：supportersC：guestsD：clients答案：D2、 Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a_____ and disorder!A：massB：messC：guessD：bus答案：B3、Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.A：climbB：climbingC：to climbD：climbed答案：B4、On ________ side of the street there are some trees.A：bothB：eitherC：everyD：all答案：B5、Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A：I haveB：have IC：I didD：did I答案：D完型填空Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time__21__ left unchecked. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, __22__ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估报告的`综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC), that climate change will threaten __23__ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at theircurrent __24__ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature__25__ of around 3°C this century. Serious impacts are associated __26__ this scenario (情景), including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an __27__frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floodsand droughts.The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 20__ offers a __28__ opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is __29__ the global transition into green economic growth, and, most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts __30__ are now inevitable.(1)、A：ifB：whetherC：whenD：which(2)、A：becauseB：asC：whileD：when答案：B(3)、A：economics B：economical C：economyD：economic 答案：D(4)、A：speedB：rateC：paceD：rhythm答案：C(5)、A：risingB：riseC：raiseD：raising答案：B(6)、A：withB：toC：fromD：in(7)、A：being increasedB：increasedC：increaseD：increasing答案：D(8)、A：historyB：historicalC：historicD：historically答案：B(9)、A：necessaryB：inevitableC：essentialD：basic答案：C(10)、A：thatB：of whichC：whoD：what答案：A初中生怎样学好英语70分以下的最基础的单词都没记住，先把课本上的单词背过。

中考用英语怎么说_英文单词说法马上就要迎接中考的你，是否有想过让你紧张的考试的英语呢?下面店铺为大家带来中考的英语说法，供大家一起学习。

中考的英语说法1.senior high school entrance examination2.high school entrance exams中考相关英语表达面临中考 the high school entrance exam体育中考 middle school graduates physical exam中考改革 the reforms of Entrance Examinations to Secondary School中考语文Chinese test of the High School Entrance Examination中考英语作文：传统节日【题目要求】假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友MIKE 想通过你了解中国的传统节日。

请你根据提示，给Mike 写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。

内容提示：1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日;2.春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)提示词语：Spring Festival, traditional, decorate, on the eve of the festival, get together, set off fireworks, lucky money 根据中文大意和英语提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的短文。

所给英文提示词供选用。

注意：不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。

【优秀满分范文】Dear Mike,How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivalsin China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days.Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Thenthey watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck. How happy we are.Best wishes!Yours,Liu Wei中考的英语例句1. You did fairly well in your exam, but Ann did rather badly.你在你们的考试中考的相当好, 但安考的相当不好.2. Thank goodness, the examinations is finally over!谢天谢地! 中考终于过去了.3. Student: Professor, will chapter four be on the midterm?学生: 教授, 第四章期中考会考吗 ?4. Mid - term exam ( 20 % ): Twenty multiple - choice or short - answer questions ( 1 point per question ).期中考 ( 20% ): 二十题复选题或是简答题 ( 每题一分 ).5. Master, can take part in the examination for class test.掌握后, 可以参加中考一类考试.6. This section contains the midterm exam and solutions for the course.这部份里包括这门课的期中考和解答.7. Estimate 2008 important Taiyuan mid - term exam attached middle school admission lines?估计2008太原中考山大附中录取分数线?8. A complete quiz and midterm exam are also available, with solutions.我们提供整套以往用作随堂考和期中考的试题作参考之用, 兼附解答参考.9. The subject will have one midterm and a final exam.学科将有一次期中考和一次期末考.10. Listed below are the Midterm exam and two quizzes from this semester.下列连结为本学期之期中考与两次随堂考的考题.11. Test be in season, I believe I need not say too much.中考将要来临, 我相信我不用说太多.12. Mark failed his English mid - term exam.马克期中考英文不及格.13. I'm finally through with all my midterm exams.我终于很顺利的通过了期中考.14. The students in our school can be admitted propriety by No.1 Middle School.我校学生中考可被华师一高中部适当优惠录取.15. Teaching achievements have been increasing in each year of school test rate of 57 % or more.教学成绩逐年上升,今年中考升学率达到57%以上.。

历年英语中考试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听句子，选择最佳答案。

（每题1分，共5分）(1) A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening.(2) A. He is a doctor. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a student.(3) A. It's windy. B. It's rainy. C. It's sunny.(4) A. She is reading a book. B. She is watching TV. C. She is listening to music.(5) A. I'm thirteen. B. I'm fourteen. C. I'm fifteen.2. 听对话，选择最佳答案。

（每题2分，共10分）(6) What is the boy doing?A. Playing football.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing table tennis.(7) What does the girl want to buy?A. A pen.B. A pencil.C. A notebook.(8) Where are they going?A. To the library.B. To the zoo.C. To the park.(9) What time is it now?A. 8:00.B. 9:00.C. 10:00.(10) What's the weather like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.3. 听短文，回答问题。

（每题2分，共5分）(11) What is the main topic of the passage?A. Traveling.B. Hobbies.C. School life.(12) How many people are there in the speaker's family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.(13) What does the speaker's father do?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A farmer.(14) What is the speaker's favorite subject?A. English.B. Math.C. Science.(15) What does the speaker usually do after school?A. Play sports.B. Watch TV.C. Do homework.二、单项选择（共15分）4. ( ) - What's this in English?- It's an ______.A. orangeB. orangesC. orangerD. oranges5. ( ) - What does your father do?- He ______ a teacher.A. amB. isC. areD. be6. ( ) - ______ is your mother?- She is a nurse.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. Why7. ( ) - Can you play the guitar?- Yes, I ______.A. canB. doC. amD. have8. ( ) - What's the weather like today?- ______. It's very hot.A. SunnyB. RainyC. WindyD. Cloudy9. ( ) - When is your birthday?- It's ______.A. in JanuaryB. on JanuaryC. at JanuaryD. January10. ( ) - What are you doing?- I ______ my homework.A. am doingB. doC. didD. have done三、完形填空（共20分）11. Once upon a time, there was a rich man who had a lot of money. He was very ( ) but he was not happy.A. poorB. tallC. shortD. kind12. He had a beautiful daughter. She was very ( ) and clever.A. kindB. youngC. oldD. beautiful13. One day, the rich man decided to ( ) his daughter to a rich man.A. marryB. sellC. giveD. show14. But his daughter didn't want to ( ) a rich man. She wanted to marry someone she loved.A. marryB. meetC. talkD. know15. She ran away from home and met a young man. He was very ( ) and poor.A. handsomeB. uglyC. oldD. tall16. They fell in love with each other and decided to ( ) together.A. liveB. workC. studyD. play17. The rich man found them and was very ( ). He didn't allowthem to be together.A. happyB. sadC. angryD. excited18. The young man and the girl ran away to a ( ) place.A. farB. nearC. bigD. small19. They lived a happy life and had many ( ) children.A. happyB. sadC. poorD. rich。

一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. There are ________ apples on the table.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little2. She usually goes to school ________.A. by busB. on footC. by bikeD. by train3. My mother ________ a teacher.A. isB. amC. areD. be4. He ________ to school every day.A. goB. goesC. wentD. gone5. ________ do you usually do after school?A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where6. I think he ________ a doctor.A. will beB. beC. isD. was7. ________ is your favorite food?A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where8. There ________ some books on the desk.A. areB. isC. wasD. were9. ________ do you think the weather will be like tomorrow?A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where10. He ________ the most popular student in our class.A. isB. amC. areD. be二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）I like reading very much. My favorite book is "Harry Potter". It's a very interesting story about a young wizard and his friends. Every time I read the book, I feel excited and want to know what happens next.Last weekend, I went to the library with my friends. We were looking for some good books to read. We found a book called "The Little Prince".It's a very famous book by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. The story is about a prince who travels through different planets and learns about life.I started reading the book and I was really amazed by the story. The prince meets different characters and learns many lessons about friendship, love, and life. The book is very beautiful and touching.My friends and I spent the whole afternoon reading the book. We enjoyed it very much and decided to buy our own copies. I think this book is a must-read for everyone.11. I like reading ________ books.A. theB. aC. anD. some12. The story is about a young ________.A. wizardB. wizard'sC. wizard'sD. wizard13. The prince ________ different planets.A. goes toB. goesC. go toD. go14. The book is very ________ and ________.A. interesting; beautifulB. beautiful; interestingC. interesting; touchingD. touching; interesting15. We decided to buy our own ________.A. booksB. bookC. the booksD. a book三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Tom is a very kind boy. He always helps others. One day, he saw an old lady who was looking for her lost dog. The dog was very important to her because it was her best friend. Tom decided to help her find the dog.He walked around the neighborhood, asking people if they had seen the dog. After a while, he found the dog in a park. The dog was very happy to see Tom and followed him back to the old lady. The old lady was so happy that she gave Tom a big hug.16. Why did Tom help the old lady?A. Because he wanted to make money.B. Because he is a kind boy.C. Because he likes dogs.D. Because he wanted to be famous.17. Where did Tom find the dog?A. In the library.B. In a park.C. In the old lady's house.D. In the neighborhood.18. What did the old lady do when she saw the dog?A. She cried.B. She laughed.C. She hugged Tom.D. She ran away.19. What did the old lady give Tom?A. A hug.B. A dog.C. Some money.D. A book.20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Tom is a kind boy.B. The old lady lost her dog.C. Tom helped the old lady find her dog.D. The dog was important to the old lady.四、书面表达（10分）Write a short passage about your favorite hobby. You should include the following points:1. What is your favorite hobby?2. Why do you like it?3. What do you do when you are engaged in this hobby?4. What are the benefits of this hobby?Word limit: 100 words.。

中考常用英语单词一、名词school（学校）student（学生）teacher（老师）classroom（教室）book（书）pen（钢笔）pencil（铅笔）ruler（尺子）eraser（橡皮）bag（书包）desk（书桌）chair（椅子）home（家）family（家庭）father（父亲）mother（母亲）parent（父母）brother（兄弟）sister（姐妹）friend（朋友）classmate（同学）neighbor（邻居）city（城市）country（国家）world（世界）person（人）man（男人）woman（女人）child（孩子）baby（婴儿）animal（动物）dog（狗）cat（猫）bird（鸟）fish（鱼）horse（马）cow（奶牛）sheep（绵羊）pig（猪）monkey（猴子）tiger（老虎）lion（狮子）elephant（大象）panda（熊猫）bear（熊）rabbit（兔子）mouse（老鼠）flower（花）tree（树）grass（草）leaf（叶子）fruit（水果）banana（香蕉）orange（橘子）grape（葡萄）strawberry（草莓）watermelon（西瓜）pear（梨）peach（桃子）food（食物）rice（米饭）bread（面包）cake（蛋糕）egg（鸡蛋）milk（牛奶）water（水）juice（果汁）tea（茶）coffee（咖啡）vegetable（蔬菜）tomato（西红柿）potato（土豆）carrot（胡萝卜）clothes（衣服）shirt（衬衫）T-shirt（T 恤衫）dress（连衣裙）skirt（短裙）coat（外套）jacket（夹克衫）sweater（毛衣）trousers（裤子）shorts（短裤）shoe（鞋子）sock（袜子）hat（帽子）cap（鸭舌帽）bag（包）schoolbag（书包）handbag（手提包）color（颜色）red（红色）yellow（黄色）blue（蓝色）green（绿色）white（白色）black（黑色）purple（紫色）orange（橙色）pink（粉色）brown（棕色）gray（灰色）number（数字）one（一）two（二）three（三）four（四）five（五）six（六）seven（七）eight（八）nine（九）ten（十）eleven（十一）twelve（十二）thirteen（十三）fourteen（十四）fifteen（十五）sixteen（十六）seventeen（十七）eighteen（十八）nineteen（十九）twenty（二十）thirty（三十）forty（四十）fifty（五十）sixty（六十）seventy（七十）eighty（八十）ninety（九十）hundred（一百）thousand（一千）million（百万）billion（十亿）time（时间）hour（小时）minute（分钟）second（秒）day（天）week（周）month（月）year（年）morning（早上）afternoon（下午）evening（晚上）night（夜晚）today（今天）tomorrow（明天）yesterday（昨天）weekend（周末）holiday（假期）season（季节）spring（春天）summer（夏天）autumn（秋天）winter（冬天）weather（天气）sun（太阳）moon（月亮）star（星星）cloud（云）rain（雨）snow（雪）wind（风）cold（寒冷的）hot（炎热的）warm（温暖的）cool（凉爽的）sport（运动）football（足球）basketball（篮球）volleyball（排球）tennis（网球）table tennis（乒乓球）swimming（游泳）running（跑步）jumping（跳跃）music（音乐）song（歌曲）film（电影）book（书）magazine（杂志）newspaper（报纸）picture（图片）photo（照片）map（地图）house（房子）room（房间）bedroom（卧室）living room（客厅）kitchen（厨房）bathroom（浴室）garden（花园）park（公园）zoo（动物园）museum（博物馆）library（图书馆）hospital（医院）shop（商店）supermarket（超市）restaurant（餐馆）hotel（酒店）station（车站）airport（机场）train（火车）bus（公共汽车）car（小汽车）bike（自行车）ship（船）plane（飞机）二、动词be（是）am（是）is（是）are（是）have（有）has（有）do（做）does（做）go（去）come（来）get（得到）give（给）take（拿）bring（带来）make（制作）do（做）play（玩）read（读）write（写）draw（画）sing（唱歌）dance（跳舞）swim（游泳）run（跑步）jump（跳跃）fly（飞）eat（吃）drink（喝）sleep（睡觉）wake（醒来）stand（站立）sit（坐）walk（走路）look（看）see（看见）watch（观看）listen（听）hear（听见）speak（说话）talk（交谈）tell（告诉）ask（问）answer（回答）think（想）know（知道）learn（学习）study（学习）work（工作）help（帮助）love（爱）like（喜欢）hate（讨厌）want（想要）need（需要）三、形容词good（好的）bad（坏的）big（大的）small（小的）long（长的）short（短的）tall（高的）fat（胖的）thin（瘦的）beautiful（美丽的）handsome（英俊的）nice（美好的）fine（好的）new（新的）old（旧的）young（年轻的）old（年老的）strong（强壮的）weak（虚弱的）happy（快乐的）sad（悲伤的）angry（生气的）excited（兴奋的）tired（疲劳的）hungry（饥饿的）thirsty（口渴的）hot（炎热的）cold（寒冷的）warm（温暖的）cool（凉爽的）clean（干净的）dirty（脏的）quiet（安静的）noisy（吵闹的）free（空闲的）easy（容易的）difficult（困难的）important（重要的）interesting（有趣的）boring（无聊的）四、副词very（非常）too（也）so（如此）quite（相当）well（好地）badly（坏地）fast（快地）slowly（慢慢地）carefully（仔细地）loudly（大声地）quietly（安静地）happily（快乐地）sadly（悲伤地）angrily（生气地）excitedly（兴奋地）tiredly（疲劳地）hungrily（饥饿地）thirstily（口渴地）hotly（炎热地）coldly（寒冷地）warmly（温暖地）coolly（凉爽地）cleanly（干净地）dirtily（脏地）quietly（安静地）noisily（吵闹地）busily（忙碌地）freely（空闲地）easily（容易地）difficultly（困难地）importantly（重要地）interestingly（有趣地）boringly（无聊地）五、介词in（在…… 里）on（在…… 上）at（在……）under（在…… 下面）behind（在…… 后面）in front of（在…… 前面）between（在…… 之间）among（在…… 之中）near（在…… 附近）next to（紧挨着）beside（在…… 旁边）from（从……）to（到……）with（和…… 一起）without（没有）六、连词and（和）but（但是）or（或者）so（所以）because（因为）although（虽然）if（如果）when（当…… 的时候）while（当……...。

历届中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny B) Rainy C) Cloudy[答案：A]2. What does the man want to do?A) Go shopping B) Watch a movie C) Go for a run[答案：B]3. How much is the book?A) $15 B) $25 C) $35[答案：C]4. Where are the speakers?A) In a restaurant B) At a school C) In a park[答案：A]5. What time does the train leave?A) 7:00 am B) 7:30 am C) 8:00 am[答案：B]B. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A) A vacation plan B) A birthday party C) A school project [答案：A]7. Why is the man late?A) He missed the bus B) He got stuck in traffic C) He forgot the time[答案：B]8. What will the woman do next?A) Go to the library B) Go to the gym C) Go home[答案：A]9. How does the man feel about the movie?A) He loved it B) He disliked it C) He was indifferent [答案：B]10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student B) Friends C) Colleagues[答案：C]C. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共5分）11. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Environmental protection B) Space exploration C) Technological innovation[答案：A]12. When did the first Earth Day take place?A) 1970 B) 1980 C) 1990[答案：A]13. What can we do to protect the environment?A) Recycle more B) Use more plastic bags C) Drive more cars[答案：A]14. What is the speaker's suggestion for the future?A) Plant more trees B) Use more fossil fuels C) Build more factories[答案：A]15. What is the speaker's attitude towards environmental issues?A) Optimistic B) Pessimistic C) Neutral[答案：A]二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读选择题（每题2分，共10分）16. What does the article mainly discuss?A) The history of the Internet B) The impact of the Internet C) The future of the Internet[答案：B]17. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of the Internet?A) Access to information B) Online shopping C) Increased privacy[答案：C]18. What is the author's opinion on the use of the Internet?A) It should be limited B) It should be encouraged C) It is a double-edged sword[答案：C]19. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A) To summarize the article B) To provide a solution C)To pose a question[答案：A]20. What can be inferred from the passage?A) The Internet is indispensable B) The Internet is harmful C) The Internet is outdated[答案：A]B. 阅读填空题（每题2分，共10分）21. The first email was sent by ______.[答案：a computer scientist]22. The purpose of the email was to ______.[答案：test a new system]23. The email contained ______.[答案: a simple message]24. The sender and the receiver were in the same building, which ______.[答案: shows the early stage of email development]25. The development of email has ______.[答案: greatly improved communication]C. 阅读简答题（每题5分，共10分）26. What are the three main features of the Internet mentioned in the passage?[答案：Instant communication, Access to vast information, Online services]27. How has the Internet changed our daily lives according to the article?[答案：It has made communication faster and more convenient, provided easy access to information, and offered various online services.]三、完形填空（共15分）28. The man was ______ when he saw the accident.A) surprised B) frightened C) excited。

中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)1.She enjoys ____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析：B。

enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式，固定用法。

A 选项read 是动词原形；C 选项to read 是动词不定式；D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合enjoy 的用法。

2.My mother often tells me ____ hard.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studies答案解析：C。

tell sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”。

A 选项study 是动词原形；B 选项studying 是动词的-ing 形式；D 选项studies 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合tell 的用法。

3.It's important ____ English well.A.learnB.learningC.to learnD.learns答案解析：C。

It's important to do sth 是固定句型，表示“做某事很重要”。

A 选项learn 是动词原形；B 选项learning 是动词的-ing 形式；D 选项learns 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合句型要求。

4.He loves ____ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案解析：B。

love 后面接动词的-ing 形式，固定用法。

A 选项play 是动词原形；C 选项to play 是动词不定式；D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合love 的用法。

5.She is good at ____ pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.to drawD.draws答案解析：B。

初中英语中考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the boy doing?A. He is reading a book.B. He is watching TV.C. He is playing football.D. He is listening to music.答案：A2. How much is the T-shirt?A. 50 yuanB. 5 yuanC. 500 yuanD. 50 dollars答案：A3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a libraryB. In a supermarketC. In a classroomD. At a restaurant答案：D4. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like the dress.B. She wants to buy the dress.C. She thinks the dress is too expensive.D. She wants to try on the dress.答案：C5. When will the meeting start?A. At 3:00 pmB. At 4:00 pmC. At 5:00 pmD. At 6:00 pm答案：B6. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the cinemaB. Going to the parkC. Going to the beachD. Staying at home答案：A7. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. Snowy答案：A8. How many people are there in the man’s family?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six答案：B9. What does the woman think of the movie?A. BoringB. InterestingC. ScaryD. Funny答案：B10. How long will it take to get to the airport?A. Half an hourB. One hourC. Two hoursD. Three hours答案：B二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. There are 12 ________ (月) in a year.答案：months2. His birthday is on ________ (九月).答案：September3. I usually go to school by ________ (自行车).答案：bicycle4. She is ________ (年轻) than her sister.答案：younger5. The teacher asked us to ________ (写下) the new words.答案：write down6. The ________ (猫) is sleeping on the sofa.答案：cat7. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the garden.答案：children8. My father is a ________ (医生).答案：doctor9. They ________ (吃) dinner at 7:00 pm.答案：eat10. She ________ (喜欢) music very much.答案：likes三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

英语试题及答案中考一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）A) What's your name?B) How old are you?C) Where are you from?对话内容：…正确答案：C2. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）A) When does the school start?B) What time does the school end?C) How long is the school day?对话内容：…正确答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面短文，回答3-5题。

（每题3分，共15分）Once upon a time, there was a little girl who loved to read. Every day after school, she would go to the library and borrow books to read at home. One day, she found a magical book that could take her to different places just by turning the pages.3. What did the girl do after school every day?A) Played sports.B) Went to the library.C) Watched TV.正确答案：B4. What did the girl find one day?A) A toy.B) A magical book.C) A new friend.正确答案：B5. What could the magical book do?A) Tell jokes.B) Sing songs.C) Take her to different places.正确答案：C阅读下面短文，回答6-10题。

一、听力部分1. 听力理解解析：此题考查学生听力理解能力。

通过听对话，找出正确的答案。

答案为A。

答案：A2. 听力填空解析：此题考查学生听力填空能力。

通过听录音，填写空缺的单词。

答案为：①teacher ②students ③classroom ④hard答案：①teacher ②students ③classroom ④hard二、单项选择1. 选择正确的答案。

解析：此题考查学生基础语法和词汇运用能力。

通过分析句子结构，选择正确的答案。

答案为C。

答案：C2. 选择正确的答案。

解析：此题考查学生动词时态和语态的运用能力。

通过分析句子语境，选择正确的答案。

答案为A。

答案：A三、完形填空1. 选择正确的答案。

解析：此题考查学生阅读理解能力。

通过阅读短文，找出正确的答案。

答案为D。

答案：D2. 选择正确的答案。

解析：此题考查学生推理判断能力。

通过分析短文内容，选择正确的答案。

答案为B。

答案：B四、阅读理解1. 阅读短文，回答问题。

解析：此题考查学生阅读理解能力。

通过阅读短文，回答问题。

答案为：①Traveling is a good way to learn about different cultures. ②Traveling can make people feel relaxed and happy. ③Traveling can help people make new friends.答案：①Traveling is a good way to learn about different cultures.②Traveling can make people feel relaxed and happy. ③Traveling can help people make new friends.2. 阅读短文，回答问题。

解析：此题考查学生阅读理解能力。

通过阅读短文，回答问题。

答案为：①She likes reading books. ②She enjoys listening to music. ③She loves playing sports.答案：①She likes reading books. ②She enjoys listening to music. ③She loves playing sports.五、作文解析：此题考查学生写作能力。

一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. My mother is a teacher. She teaches _______ in a middle school.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. MathD. History2. I usually go to school _______.A. by busB. by bikeC. on footD. by car3. What's your favorite food?A. RiceB. BreadC. NoodlesD. All of the above4. There are _______ students in our class.A. fiftyB. fiveC. fifteenD. fifty-five5. I like playing _______ after school.A. basketballB. footballC. volleyballD. all of the above6. It's a sunny day today. We can go _______.A. swimmingB. fishingC. boatingD. hiking7. How many days are there in a week?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight8. My birthday is on _______.A. January 1stB. February 14thC. March 8thD. April 12th9. The sun rises in the _______.A. eastB. southC. westD. north10. What time is it now?A. 6:00B. 7:00C. 8:00D. 9:00二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）In the small town of Greenfield, there was a small library. The library was very old and had many books. It was run by an old man named Mr. Smith. He loved books and spent his days reading and taking care of the library.One day, a young girl named Lisa came to the library. She was very interested in reading and had heard about the old library. She said to Mr. Smith, "Can I read a book here?"Mr. Smith smiled and said, "Of course, my dear. Please feel free to take any book you like."Lisa took a book and started to read. She was so engrossed in the book that she didn't notice the time. When she looked up, she saw that it was getting dark outside."Sorry, I didn't mean to keep you," Lisa said. "I didn't notice the time."Mr. Smith chuckled and said, "That's fine, Lisa. I'm glad you enjoy reading."From that day on, Lisa visited the library every day. She read many books and learned a lot. Mr. Smith became her mentor and helped her with her studies. They became good friends.One day, Lisa asked Mr. Smith, "Why do you love books so much?"Mr. Smith thought for a moment and said, "Books are like windows to the world. They open our minds and help us learn about different cultures and ideas."Lisa nodded and said, "I agree. I will always remember this library and the lessons I learned here."1. A. run2. B. by3. C. of4. A. in5. D. of6. A. on7. C. of8. A. in9. A. in10. B. at三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1My favorite animal is the elephant. Elephants are the largest land animals in the world. They have a long trunk, which they use for many things, like drinking water and picking up things.Elephants are very smart and can learn to do many things. They are also very gentle animals. Elephants live in herds, which are groups of elephants. They stay together and take care of each other.One interesting fact about elephants is that they have a special way of communicating. They use their trunks to make sounds that only other elephants can hear.I love elephants because they are so fascinating. They are big, strong, and gentle. They are also very important to our planet.1. What is the largest land animal in the world?A. The lionB. The elephantC. The tigerD. The bear2. What do elephants use their trunks for?A. To eatB. To drinkC. To pick up thingsD. To communicate3. Why are elephants important to our planet?A. They are the largest animals.B. They are very smart.C. They help us learn about different cultures.D. They are important for the environment.答案：1. B2. C3. D四、写作（15分）Write a short paragraph about your favorite subject in school and why you like it. Use at least three reasons to support your answer.Example:My favorite subject in school is English. I like it because it helps me communicate with people from different cultures. Also, I enjoy reading books and writing stories. Lastly, learning English improves my grammar and vocabulary.。