贵州贵阳清镇北大培文学校高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 含答案

星期一限测卷（40分钟）一.单句填词:( 2x5=10)1。

As soon as the students of geology arrived on the island, they were eager to e 。

2。

You should （simple) the procedure-it’s too complex （复杂的）.3. Music is the （universe）language of human beings.4. He set a _______ (目标）for himself of exercising at least three times aweek。

5. They （宠坏）their child with too much praise in the past。

二.单句改错；(2x5=10）1. I could be made work as a “universal machine to solve any difficult mathematical problem。

2. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium has been completed.3. The delay of the meeting that resulted in your carelessness has brought about much trouble to our daily work.4。

He is well on his way to become an officer of the company.5。

As time going by，he has changed a lot。

三．完成句子：（2x5=10)1。

In my opinion, the work is well done ________________(在某种程度上）.2。

限测测试题一．单项选择。

（)26。

Dorothy always spoke highly of (高度赞扬）the doctors ____had saved her life when she got SARS.A。

who B。

which C. whose D. what（）27。

I shall never forget the days ____ I lived in the country with my friends.A。

that B. which C。

when D。

at which （）28。

The factory _____his brother works lies in (位于）the south of the city.A. thatB. which C。

when D. where( )29.They took care of the old man ____son lost his life in the future。

A。

who B. of whom C. whom D. whose（)30.Can you tell me the name of the company ___you visited la st week ？A。

/ B. where C. what D. to which（)31.The scientist _____my father worked, went abroad last year.A。

by whom B. with whom C. where D。

when ( )32.The old s cientist has devoted all his life to ____the studen ts in need。

A. helpingB. helpC. to help D。

helped（）33。

We are hopeful ______ our future.A。

英语综合卷一.用适当的介、副词填空1．Ever ________ middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed ________ takinga great bike trip.2．Wang Wei soon got them interested ________ cycling，too.3．After graduating ________ college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.4．I am fond ________ my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.5．My sister doesn’t care ________ details.6．When I told her that our journey would begin ________ an altitude of more than 5,000 metres，she seemed to be excited ________ it.二.佳句翻译与仿写.1．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.翻译：__________________________________________________.仿写：我才是你真正的朋友。

____________ I _____________ am your true friend.2．Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.翻译：__________________________________________________.仿写：(1)虽然她个子够高，但跑得不够快。

限测第一节：七选五（每小题2分，共1份）。

How to unlock your talent (才能)Search.To find your hidden talent, you’ll have to search for it! People who are great at drawing or good at sports are the lucky ones because they have a natural talent for what they love doing. 16 It’s just that we might have to look a little bit harder, that’s all!Try.17 Developing a new talent takes time and more effort, so don’t worry if you haven’t got your light-bulb (灵感) moment quickly.Ask for help to get you started. Do you have an aunt who can help you start a blog or a sporty mom who’ll get active with you? 18 Sometimes we don’t need to look further than our own families to see what skills can be passed down to us!19Find out what excites you! The more enthusiastic (热情的) you are about a hobby, the more you’ll want to keep doing it. And, you’ve guessed it, the more you keep doing it, the better you’ll get!New ideas.Be open to new ideas. There’s no point saying that you can’t write a book or take surprising photos if you’ve never really tried. 20A. Get excited.B. Don’t give up.C. It won’t happen overnight.D. Is your grandma great at making cakes?E. Make today your day to try something new.F. Have yo u ever doubted what you’re doing now?G. But that doesn’t mean we can’t find something we’re good at.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)At the 1924 Olympic Games in Paris, the sport of canoe (赛艇) racing was added tothe list of international competitions. The favorite team in the four-man canoe 21 was the United States team. One member of that team was a young man named Bill Havens.As the 22 for the Olympics neared, it became clear that Bill’s wife would give 23 to their first child at about the same time, so Bill 24 himself ina dilemma (左右为难的困境). Should he go to Paris or should he stay at home with his family and 25 about the Olympics? After all, competing in the Olympics was one of his lifelong 26 .Bill, after a great deal of thinking, decided to withdraw from the competition.27 it turned out, the United States four-man canoe team won the gold medalin Paris, and Bill’s wife was 28 in giving birth to their child. She was 29 late, in fact, that Bill could have 30 in the event and returned home in time.It was a shame, but Bill said that he had no 31 . Bill knew what was most important to him and he ___32___ what he believed was best. Not everybody has the 33 of character to say no to something that he or she 34 wants in order to say yesto something that truly 35 .There was a(n) 36 end to Bill’s story. The child 37 born to Bill and his wife was a boy whom they 38 Frank. Twenty-eight years later, in 1952, Bill 39 a telegram from Frank. It was sent from Helsinki, Finland, where the 1952 Olympics were being held. The telegram 40 :＂Dad, I won. I’m bringing home the gold medal you lost the chance to win while waiting for me to be born.＂21. A. contest B. race C. sports D. game22. A. year B. deadline C. time D. chance23. A. birth B. baby C. help D. hand24. A. found B. put C. thought D. trapped25. A. expect B. compete C. think D. forget26. A. promises B. dreams C. journeys D. businesses27. A. What B. As C. So D. That28. A. early B. lucky C. late D. miserable29. A. very B. too C. so D. much30. A. taken B. finished C. fought D. competed31. A. regrets B. advantages C. disappointments D. choices32. A. did B. paid C. made D. lost33. A. origin B. strength C. reason D. energy34. A. clearly B. truly C. finally D. seemingly35. A. wants B. needs C. values D. matters36. A. expected B. annoying C. interesting D. disappointing37. A. finally B. luckily C. actually D. gradually38. A. named B. marked C. expected D. loved39. A. sent B. accepted C. mailed D. received40. A. showed B. read C. told D. wrote第三节语法填空. (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)W: Hi, Simon. Would you please tell us about one of your adventure travels?M: I’d love 41 . One time I went on a boat trip up a long river in Africa. I stayed on the boat for fifty days! I never 42 (walk) on land once in those days, not even for one second.W: That’s hard to believe! Simon, can you remember a time 43 you were really 44 (frighten)?M: Oh, yes. On another trip to Africa, 45 was night and I was being followed by some animals. I could hear the animals but I couldn’t see them. I could not tell if they were 46 (danger).W: My goodness! I would have been scared to death. What did you do?M: I kept running. I thought that 47 I stopped, the animals would hurt me. I was very happy to see the sun in the morning.W: Have you ever considered 48 (give) up your adventures?M: Yes. I realized long ago that I should spend 49 (much) time with my family, butI still love traveling. I always look forward to exciting experiences, but I am sorry50 leaving my family.第四节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）My little cousin is greatly interested on science. And he does some dangerous experiments sometime. Although his parents want to encourage him to be great scientist, at times they worry about his safety. Last week, when my cousin was doing an experiment, he hurts his thumb. My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop from doing that experiment. However, my cousin didn’t want to give up. She said, ＂Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments, so they didn’t give up.＂ My aunt had to let him finish the experiments and he finally succeeded in finish it.周测答案16—20 GCDAE21—25 BCAAD 26—30 BBCCD 31—35 AABBD 36—40 CAADD41.to 42. walked 43. When 44. frightened 45. it 46. dangerous 47. if48.giving 49. more 50 for/abouton/in sometime/sometimes great 前加a hurts/hurt sadly/sad 去掉stop后的from She/He so/but experiments/experiment finish/finishing。

培优卷第一节.阅读理解. AThere is an old saying in China that goes，“The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period” ，which is in Minor Cold，refers to the third nine­day period (the l9th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至)．There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.Eating hotpotDuring Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather.Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiIn Tianjin，there is a custom to have huangyacai，a kind of Chinese cabbage，during Minor Cold.There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and tender，it is fit for frying，roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)According to tradition，the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese people add some fried preserved (腌制的) pork，sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times，people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously，but as time went by，the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared.However，the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious.Among the ingredients (原料)，aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable)，sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.21．What do we know about Minor Cold？ ____A．It refers to the Winter Solastice. B．The Sanjiu period is in this period.C．It lasts twenty­seven days. D．It marks the first day of winter.22．How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice？ ____A．They fry and toast it. B．They eat it for dinner.C．They mix it with many other things. D．They steam it with soy sauce.23．This text may be taken from the ____ column (栏目) of a newspaper.A．travel B．culture C．fashion D．scienceBIt was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the WesleyanAcademy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth­grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn't know each other well—Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground. “Paris's eyes rolled back，”Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Do es anyone know CPR？”CPR is a life­saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person's chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaged quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn't think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death，” says Taylor.Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris's heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky，”Paris says now. “Most people don't survive this. My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now，” Tay lor says. “I knowI can act under pressure in a scary situation.”24. What happened to Paris on a March day？ ____A．She caught a bad cold. B．She had a sudden heart problem.C．She was knocked down by a ball. D．She shivered terribly during practice.25. Why does Paris say she was lucky？ ____A．She made a worthy friend. B．She recovered from shock.C．She received immediate CPR. D．She came back on the softball team.26. Which of the following words can best describe Taylor？ ____A．Enthusiastic and kind. B．Courageous and calm.C．Cooperative and generous. D．Ambitious and professional.CElectronic book publishing has many of the same risks and opportunities as electronic music publishing.By delivering text direct to the reader's computer screen，the e­book could cut down costs，and allow creators to deal directly with their audience，bypassing (绕开)traditional publisher and traders.But it also raises the possibility of mass piracy(盗版)．Phil Rance，founder and managing director of Online Originals，a London­based e­book publisher，sums it up，“ No one wants Napster(在线音乐服务)to happen to books.”Indeed，the most popular MP3 may have put the frighteners on an industry that generally operates some way behind the “bleeding edge”．The Meta Group，a leading US­based market researcher，says publishers are far too concerned about protecting their rights，“We believe all the recent legal control over Napster is like putting a finger in a river that is already overflowing.Publishers need to deal with reality and come up with new ways to develop wide electronic distribution(分发)，asking the question，‘How can we use the certainty of wide distribution to our advantage？’ ”At the moment，most publishers would like to limit the use of e­books to the person who bought them，or to the computer used to download them.If that can be done，e­books become just an extra income stream in a publishing industry that would continue to operate the way it does today，according to Terry Robinson，business manager for Adobe's e­paper group.“ If you've cracked the digital rights aspect，you've cracked the market，” he says.Robert Nichols，Books Director at BOL agrees，“Rights management is absolutely important.Publishers just say that ‘until copyright is secure，we're not going to talk’．”27．Which of the following can be the best title for this text？ ____A．The E­book—a New and Big Challenge. B．The E­book—an Extra Income Stream.C．An Economic Rise from E­books. D．Changes Brought by E­books.28. According to the text，what is the similarity of e­books to electronic music？____A．They both result from piracy. B．They both lead to price reductionC．They both avoid industry management. D．They both bring in much money to creators.29．What do publishers care most about e­books？ ____A．Quality. B．Design. C．Price. D．Copyright(版权）.30. From the text，we can infer that ____.A．most publishers prefer e­books for extra incomeB．publishers haven't agreed on rights management up to nowC．the publishing markets should be brought back to normalD．wide use of e­books may increase the incomeDNo one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.But a new study suggests they used a little rock‘n’roll.Long­ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand，the scientists say.“Technically，I think what they're proposing is possible，” physicist Daniel Bonn said.People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.And there's no obvious answer.On average，each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板)．Then they would have dragged them along paths.To make the work easier，workers may have __lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle.Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.Evidence from the sand supports this idea.Researchers found small amounts of fat，as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.However，physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way，who led the new study.West said，“I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.I thought，‘Why don't they just try rolling the things? ’” A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides，he realized.That，he notes，should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”．So he tried _it.He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30­kilogram stone block.That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel.Then they placed the block on the ground.They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled.The researchers foundthey could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths.They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(滑的)path.West hasn't tested his idea on larger blocks，but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding.At least，workers wouldn't have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.31．It's widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by ____.A．rolling them on roads B．pushing them over the sandC．sliding them on smooth paths D．dragging them on some poles32．The underlined part “lubricated the paths” in Paragraph 4 means ____.A．made the paths wet B．made the paths hardC．made the paths wide D．made the paths slippery33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to？ ____A．Rolling the blocks with poles attached. B．Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels.C．Rolling poles to move the blocks. D．Rolling the blocks with fat.34．Why is rolling better than sliding according to West？ ____A．Because more force is needed for sliding.B．Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.C．Because sliding on smooth roads is more dangerous.D．Because less preparation on paths is needed for rolling.35．What is the text mainly about？ ____A．An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.B．An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.C．An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.D．An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一综合练习第二部分阅读理解。

AMost people think the Internet is a free speech zone, but how far should that freedom of speech be allowed to go?An American student Katherine Evans, 19, said she was not satisfied with her head teacher. So the girl, who was then a high school senior and honor student in Miami, logged onto the networking site Facebook and created a group against the teacher, Sarah Phelps. The group was called “Ms Sarah Phelps is the worst teacher I’ve ever met!” and featured a photograph of the teacher, and an invitation for other students to “express your feelings of hatred”.Her posting drew a handful of responses, some of which were in support of the teacher and critical of Evans. “Whatever your reasons for hating her are, they’re proba bly very immature,” a former student of Ms Phelps wrote in her defense.A few days later, Evans removed the post from her Facebook page and went about the business of preparing for graduation in the fall.But two months after her online behavior, Eva ns was called into the principal’s office and was told she was being suspended (停课) for “cyberbullying (网络暴力)”. It was a black mark on her record. And she said she feared that it could keep her from getting into graduate schools or landing her dream job.“It was all very quick the way it happened,” said Evans, now a freshman at the University of Florida.She recently sued(起诉)the principal of her school, Peter Bayer, for ordering her three-day suspension. She simply wanted to have the suspension removed from her record, according to the New York Times.Although her lawyer Matthew Bavaro viewed the suspension as an attack on Evans’s right to free speech, teachers disagreed.“You can express an opinion whether someone is a good teacher. But when you start i nviting people to say that they hate a teacher, that crosses the line,” they say.The lawsuit (诉讼) is one of about a dozen across the United States that deal with cyberbullying and the explosion of social networking sites. The US courts are figuring out where the boundaries end and start when it comes to off-campus speech.1. According to the passage, Katherine Evans ____________.A. performed poorly academically in high school.B. created a group against her head teacher on Facebook.C. was not punished for her speech on Facebook.D. was sued by her head teacher for cyberbullying.2. Katherine Evans did the following things on Facebook EXCEPT ___________.A. expressing her hatred toward her head teacher.B. posting a photo of her head teacher on it.C. inviting others to criticize her head teacher.D. exposing personal secrets of the head teacher she hates.3. When a student gets punished at school such as a suspension, he or she will probablyface the consequence of _____________.A. being kept from graduating from high school.B. losing the chances of being offered a good job.C. being denied the right of free speech on the Internet.D. being abandoned by friends at school.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Not all the responses supported Katherine for her act on the Internet.B. Teachers have a different opinion from that of Katherine’s lawyer.C. Katherine’s case is the first such one in American history.D. There are no clear boundaries when it comes to freedom on the Internet.BWhat’s on◆Beijing●Circus coming to townThe Union Royal Circus is holding two shows at the Beijing Workers’ Gymnasium. It will feature five tigers, three lions, two camels, two bears and 14 horses. In 1950, the government of the former Soviet Union established The National Circus, which ranked top in the world.The Union Royal Circus, which developed from The National Circus, still has the best performers from Russia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.7:30 pm, July 17, 18. Beij ing Workers’ Gymnasium, 1 Gongti, Beilu, Chaoyang district. 400-699-2199●Photos of old palaceThe focus of conceptual artist Fu Wenjun’s solo photography show at Today Art Museum is the Yuanmingyuan, or Old Summer Palace.In the 12 Chinese Zodiac Signs series, images of the 12 animal heads missing fromthe burned palace, culled(采集) from the Internet, are set against the stone ruins of Yuanmingyuan.For the Stories of World Gardens series, the 55-year-old puts together the Internet search results of the Yuanmingyuan ruins against the background of the Shanghai World Expo’s national pavilions of the eight allied forces(八国联军) that invaded Beijing in 1900.9 am-4pm, until July 20. Today Art Museum, 32 Baiziwan Lu, Chaoyang district. 010-5876-9690◆ShanghaiSymphony(交响乐) concertThe Shanghai Philharmonic Symphony will give a concert, conducted by Tang Muhai. Featuring pianist Xu Zhouxi and organist Xu Weidong, the concert marks the conclusion of the 2016-17 music season for the Shanghai Oriental Art Center. The program includes Internet Symphony No.1, Eroica by Tan Dun, Piano Concerto No.1 in B Minor by Tchaikovsky, and Symphony No.3 in C Minor and Organ Symphony by Saint-Saens.7:30 pm, July 18. Shanghai Oriental Art Center, 425 Dingxiang Lu. 021-6854-12345. If you are interested in animals, which telephone number will you dial?A. 400-699-2199B. 010-5876-9690C. 021-6854-1234D. 400-5876-12346. Which of the events may last longest?A. Circus shows.B. Symphony concert.C. Photos of old pa lace.D. It doesn’t mention.7. Which of the following statements is true?A. The symphony concert will be conducted by several famous musicians.B. The concert will be the first one of the 2016-17 music season.C. The concert will be the last one of the 2016-17 music season.D. The concert will last 5 hours.CYour chair is your enemy.It doesn’t matter if you go running every morning, or you’re a regular at the gym. If you spend most of the rest of the day sitting, you are putting yourself at increased chance of heart disease, cancers and an early death. In other words, even if you exercise energetically, sitting for long periods is bad for you.So what’s wrong with sitting? One is that sitting is one of the most passive things you can do. You burn more energy by chewing gum than you do sitting still in a chair.Compared to sitting, standing in one place is hard work. To stand, you have to tense your leg muscles, and the muscles of your back and shoulders. While standing, you often change from leg to leg. All of this burns energy.For many people, weight gain is a matter of slow increase. Thus, a little more time on your feet today and tomorrow can easily make the difference between remaining thin and getting fat. So part of the problem with sitting a lot is that you don’t use as much energy as those who spend more time on their feet. This makes it easier to gain weight, and makes you more likely to suffer from the health problems that fatness often brings.Some people have advanced solutions: replace your sit-down desk with a stand-up desk. Make sure that your television can only operate if you are practicing on an exercise bike. Replace your office chair with a therapy(治疗) ball: this too uses more muscles, and more energy, than a normal chair, because you have to support your back and work to keep balanced. But whatever you choose, know this. It is clear: be careful of your chair.8. The main purpose of writing this passage is to __________.A. suggest sitting less.B. advise exercising often.C. avoid gaining weight.D. escape standing more.9. From this passage, we know that _________.A. standing burns nearly as much energy as sitting still does.B. taking exercise regularly but sitting more will do good.C. less exercise will reduce the chance of having disease.D. energy-burning activities will help you enjoy good health.10. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refers to __________.A. gaining weight.B. burning energy.C. sitting too much.D. standing more.11. A therapy ball is mentioned in the last paragraph to _________.A. tell us to walk while working in the office.B. suggest a way to settle thesitting problem. C. support our back and keep us balanced. D. provide a better cure for our backache.DPart of the ocean’s power comes from its size. All of the oceans are really big. Scientists estimate that there are about 330 million cubic miles of water in the oceans. There are four main oceans ---- the Atlantic, the Indian, the Arctic, and the Pacific. The largest and deepest is the Pacific Ocean. In fact, the Pacific Ocean is so big thatif we could pick up the land on the earth, we could fit it inside this ocean.The movement of ocean water has a great effect on the earth, and the oceans are always in motion. Do you know that there are rivers of water flowing through the oceans? That’s right---- water flowing through water. These huge rivers of water are called currents. You can’t see currents, but as any sailor knows, you can fee l them moving.Strong rivers of water that move close to the surface of the ocean are called surface currents. The wind and rotation (自转) of the earth create these currents.When the baby sea turtle makes it to the water, she will probably head for the safety of a large surface current off the coast where she was born. Here the turtle can find a good food supply while avoiding the many enemies near the shore. After floating around in this current for a few years, the turtle will grow big enough to defend herself against most predators. Then she can go back to waters near the coast.Surface currents are important because they can help warm or cool land. Surface currents that flow from regions near the Equator carry warm water. Those that flow from the polar regions carry cold water.Another kind of current found far below the surface of the water is called a deep ocean current. These currents form when very cold water meets warm water. The cold water sinks under the warm water, and this movement causes currents.12. The writer thinks the oceans are powerful because ____________.A. one of them is much bigger than the other three.B. they are large and constantly moving.C. they have two cold poles and one warm equator.D. they can heat up the earth.13. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Ocean currents are exactly the same as rivers on land.B. The movement of sea water would stop if there were no wind.C.A baby sea turtle cannot survive without the currents off the coast.D. Land owes much of its temperature change to the ocean currents nearby.14. From the last paragraph we can infer that a deep ocean current ________.A. can flow up and down.B. has no effect on land temperature.C. is the direct result of the wind.D. comes from the two poles.15. In which column of a newspaper can we find the passage?A. Entertainment.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Science.第二节：七选五。

培优卷第一节.阅读理解. AThere is an old saying in China that goes，“The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period” ，which is in Minor Cold，refers to the third nine­day period (the l9th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至)．There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.Eating hotpotDuring Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather.Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiIn Tianjin，there is a custom to have huangyacai，a kind of Chinese cabbage，during Minor Cold.There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and tender，it is fit for frying，roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)According to tradition，the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese people add some fried preserved (腌制的) pork，sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times，people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously，but as time went by，the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared.However，the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious.Among the ingredients (原料)，aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable)，sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.21．What do we know about Minor Cold？ ____A．It refers to the Winter Solastice. B．The Sanjiu period is in this period.C．It lasts twenty­seven days. D．It marks the first day of winter.22．How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice？ ____A．They fry and toast it. B．They eat it for dinner.C．They mix it with many other things. D．They steam it with soy sauce.23．This text may be taken from the ____ column (栏目) of a newspaper.A．travel B．culture C．fashion D．scienceBIt was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the WesleyanAcademy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth­grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn't know each other well—Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground. “Paris's eyes rolled back，”Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Do es anyone know CPR？”CPR is a life­saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person's chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaged quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn't think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death，” says Taylor.Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris's heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky，”Paris says now. “Most people don't survive this. My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now，” Tay lor says. “I knowI can act under pressure in a scary situation.”24. What happened to Paris on a March day？ ____A．She caught a bad cold. B．She had a sudden heart problem.C．She was knocked down by a ball. D．She shivered terribly during practice.25. Why does Paris say she was lucky？ ____A．She made a worthy friend. B．She recovered from shock.C．She received immediate CPR. D．She came back on the softball team.26. Which of the following words can best describe Taylor？ ____A．Enthusiastic and kind. B．Courageous and calm.C．Cooperative and generous. D．Ambitious and professional.CElectronic book publishing has many of the same risks and opportunities as electronic music publishing.By delivering text direct to the reader's computer screen，the e­book could cut down costs，and allow creators to deal directly with their audience，bypassing (绕开)traditional publisher and traders.But it also raises the possibility of mass piracy(盗版)．Phil Rance，founder and managing director of Online Originals，a London­based e­book publisher，sums it up，“ No one wants Napster(在线音乐服务)to happen to books.”Indeed，the most popular MP3 may have put the frighteners on an industry that generally operates some way behind the “bleeding edge”．The Meta Group，a leading US­based market researcher，says publishers are far too concerned about protecting their rights，“We believe all the recent legal control over Napster is like putting a finger in a river that is already overflowing.Publishers need to deal with reality and come up with new ways to develop wide electronic distribution(分发)，asking the question，‘How can we use the certainty of wide distribution to our advantage？’ ”At the moment，most publishers would like to limit the use of e­books to the person who bought them，or to the computer used to download them.If that can be done，e­books become just an extra income stream in a publishing industry that would continue to operate the way it does today，according to Terry Robinson，business manager for Adobe's e­paper group.“ If you've cracked the digital rights aspect，you've cracked the market，” he says.Robert Nichols，Books Director at BOL agrees，“Rights management is absolutely important.Publishers just say that ‘until copyright is secure，we're not going to talk’．”27．Which of the following can be the best title for this text？ ____A．The E­book—a New and Big Challenge. B．The E­book—an Extra Income Stream.C．An Economic Rise from E­books. D．Changes Brought by E­books.28. According to the text，what is the similarity of e­books to electronic music？____A．They both result from piracy. B．They both lead to price reductionC．They both avoid industry management. D．They both bring in much money to creators.29．What do publishers care most about e­books？ ____A．Quality. B．Design. C．Price. D．Copyright(版权）.30. From the text，we can infer that ____.A．most publishers prefer e­books for extra incomeB．publishers haven't agreed on rights management up to nowC．the publishing markets should be brought back to normalD．wide use of e­books may increase the incomeDNo one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.But a new study suggests they used a little rock‘n’roll.Long­ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand，the scientists say.“Technically，I think what they're proposing is possible，” physicist Daniel Bonn said.People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.And there's no obvious answer.On average，each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板)．Then they would have dragged them along paths.To make the work easier，workers may have __lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle.Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.Evidence from the sand supports this idea.Researchers found small amounts of fat，as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.However，physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way，who led the new study.West said，“I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.I thought，‘Why don't they just try rolling the things? ’” A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides，he realized.That，he notes，should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”．So he tried _it.He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30­kilogram stone block.That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel.Then they placed the block on the ground.They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled.The researchers foundthey could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths.They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(滑的)path.West hasn't tested his idea on larger blocks，but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding.At least，workers wouldn't have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.31．It's widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by ____.A．rolling them on roads B．pushing them over the sandC．sliding them on smooth paths D．dragging them on some poles32．The underlined part “lubricated the paths” in Paragraph 4 means ____.A．made the paths wet B．made the paths hardC．made the paths wide D．made the paths slippery33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to？ ____A．Rolling the blocks with poles attached. B．Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels.C．Rolling poles to move the blocks. D．Rolling the blocks with fat.34．Why is rolling better than sliding according to West？ ____A．Because more force is needed for sliding.B．Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.C．Because sliding on smooth roads is more dangerous.D．Because less preparation on paths is needed for rolling.35．What is the text mainly about？ ____A．An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.B．An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.C．An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.D．An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

综合练习（一）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共５小题:每小题1。

5分,满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完后每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

Where is the post office？A。

Three blocks ahead。

B。

On the right. C。

At Third Street.2。

What is the man going to do for the woman?A。

Wash some pans. B. Clean up the floor。

C。

Dust the house.3。

What can we learn from the conversation?A。

No news is good news.B。

Her family have forgotten her.C. She expects to hear from her family。

4. What had Bob intended to do？A. Go fishing。

B。

Eat in a restaurant. C. Buy fish。

5. Where does the woman want to sit？A。

Under the tree。

B. On the sand. C. On the grass.第二节（共15小题：每小题1。

5分，满分22。

5分)听下面5段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题.6。

Where did the man get the news about the school station？A. From a friend. B。

综合练习（2）一．根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1。

There was a great summer storm, with thunder and l________。

2。

Mary! I'm sorry. I didn’t r________ you. You’ve had your hair cut！3. His a________ was so strong that I couldn’t understand a word he was saying.4。

Their house is not far from the school，only two b________ away. 5。

A s________ line is the shortest distance between two points。

6。

The e________ in her eyes told me something was wrong.7。

The Nile, an A________ river, is the longest one in the world.8. Jinan is the capital of Shandong Province in e________ China.二．在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1。

He and Mr Dewey come from the other side of the earth，so our joy tonight is beyond ________(express)．2. Jane and Catherine are my friends。

The former is a teacher；the________ (late）is a doctor.3。

However, as time flies, I understand ________（gradual) that giving up choosing is just one of those choices.4. During his campaign,“leadership “was the ________（frequent）used word in Obama’s speeches。

贵阳市北大培文学校2022-2023学年第二学期3月月考高一年级英语学科试题考试时间：120分钟分值：150分第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman decide to do tomorrow?A. Play with Lucy.B. See a movie.C. Attend a wedding.2. What kind of music does the woman like best?A. Light music.B. Pop music.C. Underground music.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the office.B. In the hospital.C. In the drugstore.4. What time does the plane take off?A. At 7:30 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.5. What do the speakers think of the final exam?A. Just so-so.B. Difficult.C. Easy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。