2020年最新初三英语总复习
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九年级复习英语知识点在九年级阶段,学生们需要复习并巩固他们所学的英语知识点。
以下是九年级英语知识点的复习总结,希望对同学们的学习有所帮助。
一、语法知识点复习1. 时态:- 一般现在时:主语+动词原形(第三人称单数加-s)- 一般过去时:主语+动词过去式- 现在进行时:主语+be动词+动词-ing形式- 一般将来时:主语+will+动词原形- 现在完成时:主语+have/has+过去分词- 过去进行时:主语+was/were+动词-ing形式2. 句型:- 疑问句:将动词be/do/did/can等调到主语之前- 否定句:在动词前面加上not- There be句型:There is/are/was/were3. 名词:- 单数、复数形式变化- 不可数名词- 物主代词4. 代词:- 主格、宾格、所有格- 反身代词- 指示代词5. 形容词和副词:- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式- 形容词和副词的位置6. 介词:- 常见的时间介词、地点介词、方向介词等7. 从句:- 宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、主语从句等二、词汇知识点复习1. 同义词和反义词- 学习常见的同义词和反义词,扩展词汇量2. 前缀和后缀- 学习常见的词缀,可以帮助理解词义3. 名词、动词、形容词、副词的转换- 学习常见的词类转换规则三、阅读理解技巧复习1. 理解文章主旨- 通过标题、开头和结尾段落来推断文章主题2. 掌握阅读技巧- 标出重要信息、关键词- 多读多练,提高阅读速度和理解能力3. 知道文章结构- 学习主要段落和句子之间的逻辑关系四、写作技巧复习1. 句子结构与连接词- 学习使用连接词来连接句子和段落- 学习使用并列句、复合句、简单句等句子结构2. 书写规范与拼写检查- 注意大小写、标点符号等的正确使用- 学习使用拼写检查工具来避免拼写错误3. 描述和表达能力的培养- 多写多读,提高英文表达能力以上是九年级英语知识点的复习总结,希望对同学们的英语学习有所帮助。
九年级英语总复习知识点本文旨在对九年级英语的各个知识点进行总复习,为同学们复习备考提供参考。
文章将涵盖九年级英语的各个重要知识点,并按照主题进行分类介绍,无论是语法规则、词汇运用还是阅读技巧,都将一一呈现。
考生们可以根据自身需要有针对性地选择学习。
一、语法知识1. 时态与语态时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等;语态包括主动语态和被动语态。
2. 句型转换主要包括陈述句、疑问句、否定句、祈使句等的转换。
3. 从句与主句了解从句与主句之间的关系,掌握常见的引导词,如连词、关系代词等。
二、词汇知识1. 同义词与反义词学习并掌握常见的同义词与反义词,以扩大词汇量。
2. 词汇拼写关注常见的单词拼写规则及重要的词汇拼写,如动词的过去分词形式等。
3. 词形变化了解名词、动词、形容词等的常见后缀、前缀和词根,提高词汇记忆与运用能力。
三、阅读技巧1. 主旨概括掌握提取文章主旨的方法,能够准确概括文章的中心思想。
2. 推理判断根据文章中的线索进行推理判断,了解作者意图与观点。
3. 阅读策略掌握速读、略读、精读等不同的阅读策略,根据不同的需求进行阅读。
四、写作技巧1. 书信写作了解书信写作的基本格式,包括信头、称呼、正文、结尾等部分,熟悉书信写作的常用表达方式。
2. 句子连接掌握使用适当的连词、短语和句型来使文章的句子更加连贯。
3. 作文写作提高写作的组织能力,注意段落的结构和逻辑性,注重语言的准确性和表达的清晰性。
五、听力技巧1. 听力材料理解熟悉各种听力材料,掌握提取关键信息的能力。
2. 听力答题技巧了解不同听力题型的解题技巧,提高听力答题的速度和准确度。
六、其他技巧1. 高频短语的积累掌握常见的高频短语,如交际用语、口语表达等,提高口语交流能力。
2. 记忆方法运用有效的记忆方法,如联想记忆、口诀等,帮助记忆单词、句子、知识点等。
以上为九年级英语总复习的主要知识点,同学们可以根据自己的实际情况,重点复习需要加强的部分,并结合练习题进行巩固。
范文2020年中考英语总复习初中三年全套基础知识点1/ 7总结提纲2020 年中考英语总复习初中三年全套基础知识点总结提纲初一年级(上)【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let’s do sth. 4. It’s time to do sth. 5. It’s time for … 6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s… 7. Where is…? It’s…. 8. How old are you? I’m…. 9. What class are you in? I’m in…. 10. Welc ome to…. 11. What’s …plus…? It’s…. 12. I think… 13. Who’s this? This is…. 14. What can you see?I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)… 17. Whose …is this? It’s…. 18. What time is it? It’s….3/ 7III. 交际用语 1. Good m orning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You’re welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What’s your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are. T his way, please. 10. Who’s on duty today? 11. Let’s do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词 be 的用法; 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法; 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法; 4. 冠词的基本用法; 5. There be 句型的用法。
2020年牛津英语初三复习练习一.选择题1.—Have you ever read_______book Ordinary World?—Yes. It is_______educational book. I have also watched the TV series with the same name.A. a;the B an;the C. the;an D. /;a2. ---I can’t find my favourite magazine. Have you seen _______?---Jack went away with _______ just now, but I’m not sure if it is yours.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. it; itD. one; it3. I think ____ not difficult _____English every morning.A. that; keep readingB. it’s; keep readingC. that; to keep readingD. it; to keep reading4. He accepted the with pleasure. He thought it as an honor to attend such a great party.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention5. —Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?—Accountants should be careful enough. David Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid.A. Either; orB.Neither; norC.Both; andD. Not only; but also6. —Who does the cooking when your parents are not at home?—If we are hungry, we ______ order fast food.A.simplyB. exactlyC. completelyD. hardly7.— What can I do for you, madam?— I'm looking for a table for eight, but I find they are all ________.A. made upB. kept upC. taken upD. put up8. 2016 is the first year and 2020 is the last year for the Chinese to_______the 13th Five-year Plan. (2016-2020)A. carry outB. put outC. break outD. hand out9.Up to now, almost _____ of the students in the class have completed _____ of their work.A. two-thirds; 60 per centsB. two-thirds; 60 per centC. two third; 60 per centsD. two third; 60 per cent10. ---Doctor, I think I’m ________ to leave hospital.---Not really. You need to stay here for _________ days.A.well enough; another twoB. good enough; two moreC.well enough; two otherD. good enough; other two11. --- I’m going to England for the summer holiday. Could you tell me how to behave politely in publicthere?--- Yes. ______, you should keep your voice down and always queue.A. After allB. First of allC. In allD. If not all12. --- It’s wonderful that our chairperson has been invited to the English party!--- I’m afraid he ______ come. He has been busy with his study these days.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. couldn’t13. —Where is Jim?— He _________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A. has come toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in14. —How much difficulty did you have ________this problem? — ________. It’s quite easy.A. to solve; NothingB. to solve; NoneC. solving; NoneD. solving; Nothing15.—Would you please come to our picnic next Sunday morning?— ________! But I have to join in another one that day. Thank you all the same.A. With pleasureB. What a pityC. My pleasureD. Go ahead二、完形填空Museums, live music and malls are nice. But there are many young people whohave 1 time to enjoy these things. They follow the“996 ”work schedule(时间表)—starting work at9 am and finishing at9pm,six days a week.The“996”work schedule became a heated topic online after a computerprogrammer 2 a website called“996. ICU”.According to the website, working to a“996”schedule is 3 and could cause people to end up in an ICU(重症监护室). This work schedule is 4 at Chinese tech companies like Baidu,Alibaba and Tencent. 5 most“996”workers do not get overtime pay.Many tech industry workers 16 this schedule.“I kept to”for nine months,Zhang, a former software worker, said.“1 couldn’t sleep because of the pressure. So, I 7 .”However,the bosses of some tech companies defended((为…辩护)“996”. Jack Ma was 8 them. “If you don't work to‘996’as you are young, 9 ?”Ma said.“If you don’t put in more time and energy than others, how will you achieve the success you want?”Many 10 Ma's thinking. In an article in People's Daily, one writer said, “Valuing hard work does not justify(使……合理化) 11 workers to work overtime.”A lawyer named Cui Zhendong said it is 12 the law to use a“996”work schedule.China’s Labour Law clearly states(声明)that workers should work no more than 8 hours a day or 44 hours a week.1. A. much B.some C.enough D. little2. A.set up B. set out C.set off D.set down3. A.unimportant B.unknown C.unhealthy D.uncertain4. A.rare B. strange C.necessary D. common5. A. After all B.What's worse C. For example D. That's to say6. A. accept B. enjoy C. dislike D.manage7. A. gave away B.gave up C.gave out D. gave off8.A.among B. between C. without D. below9. A.how B. when C.why D. where10. A.doubted B. wondered C. believed D.supported11. A.paying B. inviting C. attracting D. forcing12. A.for B.beyond C.against D. along三、阅读理解AA.dreamsB. daysC. the timesD. the sun2.How many pairs of rhymes(韵脚) are there in the first poem?A.One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3.After reading the second poem , do you know what is the purpose of the poet to write it?A. To tell readers to forget the past they used to experience.B.To ask readers not to forget the failure they experienced.C.To ask readers to cheer for the past they used to experience.D.To tell readers to cheer up from the failure they experienced.BEveryone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to makeclicks (咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish nowmo ve sa b outu s in gs o r 声纳) . He is so good at it that he can ride abicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic , he explains how the sonar works. “When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect ( 反 射 ) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.” Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain -biking. I go almost everywhere. And I’ve never had an accident and hurt myself.” He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. “We’ve served over 10,000 students in nearly 40 countries,” he tells the reporter. “Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind.” 5.What can we know about Daniel Kish from the passage? A. He was born blind. B. He joined W AFTB in 2000. C. He likes riding bicycles. D. He is quite interested in science.6.Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works?① The sound waves reflect off surfaces.② The person makes a clicking sound.③ The brain turns the sound into pictures.④ The sound waves reach the person’s ears.A. ①④③②B. ②①④③C. ①④②③D. ②③①④7.By the underlined sentences in the last paragraph, Kish means that .A. we can’t see many things with our eyesB. our mind can help us see the worldC. it’s not easy for blind people to enjoy their lifeD. blind children should improve their mind8.The best title for the passage might be .A. Living without fearB. Working with the blindC. Hoping for the futureD. Travelling around the worldCRight now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Some day work will be a big part of your life.What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career(职业).To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills. You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want. They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work.Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind’s eye while she was in school. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.Here is what she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution(贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job.”9.The passage is most probably written to .A. studentsB. teachersC. parentsD. designers10.According to the passage, a good list of career choices should .A. be long enoughB. include a full planC. be connected with your interestsD. include the projects you have done11.Roberta Zhan might be most interested in when she was at school.A. singing songsB. creating picturesC. playing basketballD. playing computer games12.The passage is mainly about .A. the real meaning of workB. the importance of interests and skillsC. the journey of Roberta’s lifeD. the way of preparing for the future career四、词汇运用1.There is an old saying, “goes before a fall.”(骄傲)2.The dress made of wool is ironed. It must suit you very well.(平整地)3.Before you give up the job, how your family will feel about it.(考虑)4.We are all spreading other people’s personal information on the Internet.(反对)5.You can never imagine how much difficulty the pilot had the plane in the accident.(控制)6.The poor boy felt even because he didn’t take medicine. (ill)7.I guess these bags are those . Please keep them in your office.(direct)8.There is no that he will keep his words. He is always telling lies. (possible)9.The book I borrowed from the library was on the desk by my classmate yesterday.(lay)10.The problem was not many people knew me or could even my name.(pronunciation)五、根据所给中文完成句子1.在那种情况下,她除了报警别无选择。
2020年初三英语情景交际专题复习(名师精选全国真题+答案,值得下载打印练习)【例题精讲】1.A: Mr. Li, may I ask you some questions?B: ______________A) What was it? B) Never mind. C) Go ahead. D) Yes. What is it?2.---This box is too heavy. Can you help me carry it upstairs?---______A) No problem. B) Yes, please. C) That’s right.D) No, thanks.3.---I’ve got the first prize in the English contest.---A) My pleasure. B) Good idea. C) It’s hard to say.D) You deserve to win.4.---Why don’t we go to Shanghai Grand Theatre tomorrow?--- __________.A) You are welcome. B) Of course not. C) That’s a good idea.D) Yes,please.5.---Why did yo u leave the fan on in your room? It’s a waste of electricity.---________A) I don’t think so, either. B) Not at all. C) Sorry, I will turn it off. D) That’sall right.6.---Thank you very much for what you have done for me.---__________A. Wait a moment.B. Good idea.C. My pleasure.D. Yes, please.7.A: There will be no lessons this afternoon. Shall we go to the reading room together?B: ________A) Not at all. B) That’s right. C) That’s a good idea!D) So doI.8.--- You don’t have to make so much noise in class, do you?---A) I’m sorry. B) My pleasure. C) Not at all. D) Never mind.9.---Have a nice winter holiday, Ellen!---________A) Good idea. B) The same to you. C) My pleasure. D) That’s all right.10.---You are so busy today. Anything I can do for you?---________A) Yes, you can. B) Of course. C) You’re welcome.D) Thanks, but I canmanage.11.---Do you think you can do it without help? ----______. This is not the first time for meto do it.A) Don’t worry. B) Hurry up. C) Not exactly D) Take care.12.---If you are in trouble, make sure to call the police.A) I'm happy to hear that. B) I don't know.C) I will. Thanks a lot. D) I have to think about it.13.---Mum, I'm going to take part in an English reading contest tomorrow.A) Congratulations B) That's right C) Good luck D) Work hard14.---My son had an accident this morning. He fell down some stairs.---________ How did it happen?A) Don’t mention it.B) It sounds so strange.C) It doesn’t matter.D) I’m sorry to hear that.15.---You look very nice in dark blue.---________A) I don’t mind. B) That’s all right. C) No, not at all. D)Thank you.16.A: I am afraid I can’t finish my report on time. It’s so difficult.B: _______A)Sorry! I don’t know.B)That really sounds good!C)Take it easy. Maybe I can help.D)Thank you for telling me!17.A: Would you like to have a look at my new painting?B: _______A)You are welcome!B)I’ll be glad to.C)Not at all!D)Congratulations!18.A: Sorry, Jack isn’t here right now. Can I take a message?B: ______ I’ll call back later.A) That’s kind of you.B) No, thanks.C) Yes, please. D) I’m afraid you can’t.19.A: Someone stole my new iPhone5 last week.B: ______ Did you tell the teacher about it?A) That’s OK.B) How awful!C) Take care. D) You should be more careful.20.---Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature. ---______A) I think so. B) That’s all right. C) That’s a good idea.D) I’m glad to hearthat.---______21.---Would you like some more coffee? It’s still early.A) Help yourself. B) That’s very kind of you.C) It’s not so early.D) It doesn’t matter.22.---I’m terribly sorry. I have broken your mobile phone. ---______.A) That’s all right B) All right C) Not at all D) Of course not23.---I think travelling by train is more comfortable than travelling by plane.---______. In my opinion, travelling by plane is more comfortable.A) I agree with you B) I couldn’t agree moreC) You’re right D) I’m afraid it isn’t.24.---I think teenagers should be strict with themselves at any time. --- .A. I agreeB. Not at allC. That’s all rightD. That’s agood idea25.Excuse me, I want to complain about this soya milk.A. How do you like it?B. Do you agree?C. What’s the problem?D. What do you think?26.---Jill, you look busy. _________---Thank you, Peter, but I can manage it myself.A) I’m sorry to hear that. B) Anything I can do to help?C) That’s all right. D) How can you do that?27.---Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?---____________ .A) Yes, I’d like to. B) It’s a pleasure.C) Yes, please D) It doesn’t matter.28.---Alice is not in. May I take a message for you?---_________.A Never mindB No, thanks. I’ll ring back.C You’re welcomeD No, you may not29.---I’m afraid the work is too difficult for me.--- .A. Try it again.B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. That’s all rightD. Don’t give it up. You can do it.30.---Would you mind if I open the door a little wider? ---________.A) You are welcome. B) Not at all. C) That's all right. D) Yes, you are right.31.A: What a nice meal! It's really kind of you to invite us.B:________. I'm glad you liked it.A) Not at all B) Sounds good C) Well done D) Never mindKeys: CADCC CCABD ACCDD CBBBD BADAC BABDB A【课堂练习】1. -- I am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say!-- ___________A.Stop daydreaming!B. Keep calm!B.You are so funny! D.What a good idea!2. --You look busy. Anything I can do to help?-- ______A.No, I don’t like it.B.Never mind.C.No, thanks. I’m OK.D.You’re welcome.3.-I won a big prize, an iPad mini2, in our school talent show this year.-______.A.Congratulations!B.You are welcome!C.Best wishes!D.Not at all!4.. - We should be more independent in order to meet the needs of our modernlife.-______.A.It’s a pleasure.B. What a pity!C.I think so, too.D. The same to you.5. ---My aunt will take me to Europe for vacation next month.--- _______.A.You can do it.B. I’ll be glad to come.B.Have a good time D. I’m glad you like it.6.--- Could you help me put up the painting on the wall?---______.A.No problemB. That’s all rightB.I hope so. D. That’s a good idea.7.- Thank you so much for the wonderful party. I really had a great time.- ________.A)You are kind B) I’m glad you likes itB)It doesn’t matter D) That’s right8.- I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam.- ________.A)What a pity! B) Don’t worry.B)Of course not. D) Watch out.9.A: I'm sorry I've taken your book by mistake.B:_______A)That's right. B) Never mind. C) You're welcome. D) Of course not.10. Independence Day is celebrated on ______ every year in the USA.A) June 4 B) July 4 C) August 4 D) July 1411. -- You’ve done such a great job in the English speech contest, Sarah.-- _____.A. I agree with you.B. Thanks a lot.C. Please don’t say so.D. It’s hard to say.12. -- Would you like me to get a cup of coffee for you?-- _____.A. Yes, please.B. No, I wouldn’t.C. Yes, I’d like to.D. No, I don’t think so.13. ---- You’d better not stay up too late. It’s not good for your health.---- ___________A) Thank you all the same. B) I’ll take your adviceC) Of course not. D) It doesn’t matter.14. ---- How do you like your trip to Australia, Jenny?---- ______A) It’s my pleasure.B) The same to you.wonderful.C) Yes, I’d love to.D) It’s15. A:Would you mind my smoking here?B: ________ Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking!”A) You’re welcome B) Certainly C) You’d better notD) Never mind16. A: I’m sorry. I missed the meeting. My car brokedown halfway.B: ________A) Be careful next time. B) The same to you.C) You’re welcome D) That’s all right17. --You look so sad, William. What’s the matter with you?-- ________.。
2020年中考英语作文总复习题11.朋友是我们生活的组成部分,他们总是在我们最需要帮助的时候陪伴我们.你最好的朋友是谁?你是怎么看待你们的友谊的?请以"My Best Friend "为题,根据以下提示写一篇英语短文.1.简要介绍你最好的朋友的外貌和性格;2.介绍和你朋友之间发生的一件令人难忘的事;3.你是怎样看待你们之间的友谊的要求:1.语句连贯通顺,文章衔接紧密2.词数80﹣1003.文中不得出现真实校名及姓名Friends are very important in our life.They always help us when we are in need._______________________.【分析】【高分句型一】He is willing to share things with his friends and always ready to help people,which is admired by me very much.他愿意与他的朋友分享东西,随时准备帮助别人,这是我非常欣赏的.which引导非限定性定语从句.【高分句型二】I think real friend is a man who can help you when you in trouble.我认为真正的朋友是当你遇到困难时能帮助你的人.I think+宾语从句;who引导定语从句.【解答】My best friendFriends are very important in our life.They always help us when we are in need.(点题)My best friend is my classmate Jack.We have been good friends since we entered the same class.He is both tall and thin and looks quite clever.Jack is a very interesting boy and also very warm﹣hearted.He is willing to share things with his friends and always ready to help people,which is admired by me very much.【高分句型一】(外貌性格)He studies very hard and always gets the top score in my class.When we have difficulty in learning English or maths,he is always happy to help us.I failed in English last year.He helped and encouraged me patiently.With his help,I finally got good grades.(一件令人难忘的事)I think real friendis a man who can help you when you in trouble.【高分句型二】(我如何看待友谊的)I like him so much and hope our friendship will last for ever.(美好愿望)【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.2020年中考英语作文总复习题21.假如你是Li Ming,最近你的英国笔友Susan要来温州体验中国的传统文化,请你为Susan 设计温州一日游的活动,帮助她体验温州的文化习俗.请根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件:1.计划去的地方;2.一日游的活动安排;3.阐述安排的理由要求:1.不能出现真实的个人身份信息;2.词数:110词左右.开头已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Susan,I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Wenzhou._______.Yours,Li Ming 小词典1.bare adj.裸露的2.deputy n.代表3.device n.电子设备4.drip v.滴5.dopamine n.多巴胺6.emojis n.表情符号7.involve v.包含8.multitasking9.physiological adj.生理上10.polish v.擦光11.proposal n.提案12.reaction n.反应13.session n.会议14.sweat v.出汗15.tune n.曲调16.update v.更新17.wrap v.包裹【分析】I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Wenzhou,where there are lots of places of interest.(高分句型一)句中where there are lots of places of interest为非限制性定语从句我很高兴听到你来温州,那里有很多名胜.Along the Wenzhou Road,not only can you watch the wonderful scenery,but also you will find many historical relics,from which you can learn a lot of traditional culture.(高分句型二)句中from which you can learn a lot of traditional culture为非限制性定语从句沿着温州路,不仅可以观赏到美丽的风景,而且可以发现许多历史遗迹,从中可以学到许多传统文化.【解答】Dear Susan,I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Wenzhou,where there are lots of places of interest.(高分句型一)To experience traditional Chinese culture better,(计划去的地方)we can begin our tour by going sightseeing along WenzhouRoad.I bet you will be attracted.Along the Wenzhou Road,not only can you watch the wonderful scenery,but also you will find many historical relics,from which you can learn a lot of traditional culture.(高分句型二)(一日游的活动安排及安排的理由)Sincerely waiting for your coming!Yours,Li Ming【点评】在解答写作这类试题时,要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题.2020年中考英语作文总复习题31.作为一名初三学生,你即将毕业,请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对于初三生活的体会和对学弟学妹的建议.How to be happy in Junior 3Health schoolworkFriendshipandhobbies eat healthily…achieve a Share…sleep enough..…balance..managetime..…Help……注意事项:(1)词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;(3)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥.Junior school always considered as the most meaning period of one's life.As a Junior 3 student I would like to give you some suggestions on how to live happily in Junior 3._________.【分析】【高分句型一】Also,having enough sleep can keep you healthy.而且,充足的睡眠可以让你保持健康.having enough sleep 动名词短语作主语,keep you healthy让你保持健康,keep +n.+adj.【高分句型二】You can turn to them any time when something worries you.当有什么事让你担心时,你可以随时求助于他们.turn to sb 向某人求助,when当……时候,引导时间状语从句【解答】How to be happy in Junior 3Junior school is always considered as the most meaningful period of one's life.As a Junior 3 student,I would like to give you some suggestions on how to live happily in Junior 3.(开篇点题)Firstly,it's important to be in good health.You'd better eat healthily.Fresh vegetables and fruit are good choices.Also,having enough sleep can keep you healthy.【高分句型一】Moreover,you should take part in sports actively.Secondly,you should achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.Make a list of homework you need to do and manage your time carefully.Then you can spare some time for your hobbies to relax.Thirdly,truefriendship will be of great help to you.You can share your happiness with your friends.You can turn to them any time when something worries you.【高分句型二】You can ask your friends for advice if you are in need.(对于初三生活的体会和对学弟学妹的建议)In a word,I hope you will have a good time in Junior 3 and achieve both happiness and success.(愿望)【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.2020年中考英语作文总复习题41.假如你是李华,你最近认识的美国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件,向了解你进初三以来在学习和生活方面的一些变化、收获和感受.请根据下面的提示及你的实际写封回信.提示:less free time,much homework,more pressure,get into a good high schoolmore exercise,lose weight join the English Corner,improve English a lotcolorful and meaningful,learn more knowledge注意:1)词数80左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;2)回复须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺;3)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.Dear David,Thank you so much for your mail.I'm happy to tell you about how my life has changed recently.【分析】【高分句型一】In my free time ,I used to take more exercise to lose weight.在空闲时间,我经常多运动来减肥.used to do sth过去常常做某事,to lose weight动词不定式作目的状语【高分句型二】I want to get into a good high school so that I can learn more knowledge.我想进入一所好的高中,这样我就能学到更多的知识.so that以便,目的是,引导目的状语从句【解答】Dear David,Thank you so much for your mail.I'm happy to tell you about how my life has changed recently.(开篇点题)In the past ,I had a lot of free time.In my free time ,I used to take more exercise to lose weight.【高分句型一】My life has changed a lot since I became a student of Grade Nine.I have more pressure.I have much homework to do every day.I have less free time to do leisure activities.In my spare time ,I have to join in the English Corner to practice my spoken English.(初三以来在学习和生活方面的一些变化)This improves my English a lot.I make progress in my study.(我的收获)I want to get into a good high school so that I can learn more knowledge.【高分句型二】My life is busy but it is colorful and meaningful.(我的感受)Best wishes,Li Hua 【点评】在解答写作这类试题时,要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题.。
牛津英语九年级初三复习练习一.选择题1.---How was your trip to Yangzhou in _________ March?---Wonderful. I haven’t had such _________ unforgettable experience for long.A.the; anB. /; anC. /; aD. /; /2.—I have a poor sense of and can easily get lost in a new city.—Why not use Google Maps on your phone?A. vacationB. conditionC. directionD. situation3.---Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition?---Nobody can know the result until it _________tomorrow morning.A.will announceB. will be announcedC. is announcedD. announces4. This year’s National People`s Congress(两会)_________ for about a month. It refers to(涉及) many topics, ______education development, livelihoods improvement (民生) , pollution control, elder care and so on.A. has been over ; such asB. has ended; such asC. ended; for exampleD. has been over; for example5. — More and more people love __________ their riches on Tik Tok (抖音).— That should not be allowed on the Internet.A. giving offB. putting offC. showing offD. turning off6. We consider it __________ you to tell others her secret because it will harm your friendship.A. silly forB. silly ofC. clever forD. clever of7. _____________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A. Bill as well as Lily and LucyB. Neither Mary nor TomC. Not only Peter but also the twinsD. Either Anita or Jack8. — I’m looking forward to the film Transformer 7(变形金刚7). _________ will it begin?— _________ the 28th June, 2020.A. When; UntilB. How long; Not untilC. When; Not untilD. How long; Until9. — Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out.— We can’t be _______ careful. __________________.A. so; Many hands make light workB. too; Actions speak louder than wordsC. too; Prevention is better than cureD. very; Don’t put all your eggs in one basket10. — Daniel’s tried out for the 2019 Yangzhou Jianzhen international half-marathon race (半马拉松比赛) , hasn’t he?— ______, although he was busy going over for the Entrance Exam to Senior High School.A. No, he hasn’tB. No, he isn’tC. Yes, he hasD. Yes, he is11. A forest fire __________ in Australia last year and caused great damage to the country.A. worked outB. carried outC. put outD. broke out12. — Will your younger cousin go for a picnic this Children’s Day?— If I don’t go, .A. so does heB. so will heC. neither does heD. neither will he13. — ________ did you like the trip to the West Lake? — ______________.A. How; The guide took us thereB. What; First by train and then by bikeC. How; Very fantasticD. What; It was not far from our hotel14.—Could you tell me ___________? — By working harder.A. how to do with my EnglishB. what I could do with my EnglishC. how I can improve my EnglishD. what’s wrong with my English15. –--You’d better think it over before you make the decision.----______ If I leave it much longer, I might miss your chance.A.That’s all right.B. I can’t agree more.C. Do you think so?D. Isn’t it a good idea?二、完形填空“Look at the moon,” my son shouts excitedly. Our son’s best friend joins in the celebration, and soon the whole room is looking out of the window, enjoying this simple sight.It’s not the first time we’ve ___1__ our love of the moon as a family. Last time we celebrated as we sat in a taxi after a meaningful day trip. Both our son and little daughter were jumping around with __2_____in the back of the cab at the sight of the big golden October harvest moon. The driver couldn’t help but join in the simple joy.In order not to __3____ the moon whenever it appears, we even __4____ our bedroom to the back of the house. So our son has a __5____from Bath in the East to the Forest in the West. It has paid off as he often now shouts down to us about sunrises, sunsets, rainbows or a storm.I’m not sure if he knows just __6___ this pleases me. At seven, it feels like he is starting to understand more about the rhythm of life, the passing of time, and how it __7___us humans. He knows that the sun doesn’t__8___ rise in one place, that it travels __9___ the sky. He knows thatclouds will gather near hills or mountains and a rainbow often ___10___ rain. It feels like he is developing a __11___ connection with the earth through the ___12____he spends sitting on his windowsill.He then understands what he is enjoying is temporary(短暂的). The___13___doesn’t stay full for long and rainbows disappear quickly. ___14____, he’s catching those moments with both___15____and holding them in his arms. And what I love about this the most is that his first thoughts are always to share this joy with those whom he loves.1. A. shared B. developed C. wanted D. accepted2. A. hope B. joy C. courage D. peace3. A. see B. welcome C. lose D. miss4. A. decorated B. changed C. prepared D. bought5. A. view B. trip C. dream D. memory6. A. how long B. how often C. how much D. how7. A. influences B. tells C. worries D. warns8. A. really B. even C. just D. ever9. A. through B. above C. across D. under10. A. appears B. follows C. invites D. brings11. A. softer B. harder C. lighter D. deeper12. A. thoughts B. moments C. efforts D. money13. A. clouds B. rainbows C. sun D. moon14. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Suddenly D. However15. A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. feet三.阅读理解We talked about what low-carbon (低碳) lifestyle was last week. Our article attracted quite a few people’s attention, especially government officials, teenage students and white-collar (白领) workers. So in today’s article, we’re going to introduce some of our readers’letters. Let’s see what ways they choose to reduce their carbon footprints (碳足迹).My name is Zheng Xiyu. I’m a secretary. Every day, it takesme roughly 40 minutes to reach my office by bus. But I’m nowthinking of switching to a different mode of transportation --- abicycle. Although riding a bicycle takes 10 more minutes thanusing public transportation, it’s more convenient andI’m Li Lin and work as a professor in a university. I think I’m achampion of the low-carbon lifestyle. My office uses energy-savinglights, which are turned off automatically when not needed. In addition,I always make sure that the air conditioning system is turned off when Ileave the office. All these ways can greatly reduce electricityconsumption. Another way to save energy is to double print the paper,I’m Lin Hui, a website designer. I always select products with longershelf life(保质期) when I go shopping. This is to reduce waste andgreenhouse gas emissions such as CO2. Back in my office, I work for anenvironmental website which was set up by my friends and me twoyears ago. It provides all kinds of information about low-carbon lifestylesuch as environmental policies besides tips on how to save energy.( )1. From the introductory paragraph, we can know that ________.A) the last article was about different lifestylesB) few people showed interest in the last articleC) more people are following a low-carbon lifestyleD) people are competing to be the green champion( )2. The underlined phrase “switching to” means ________.1.A) getting used to B) changing to C) finding out D) picking out ( )3 Zheng Xiyu will spend ________ minutes on her way to the office if she rides a bike.A) 10 B) 30 C) 40 D) 50( )4. The underlined word “this” refers to ________.A) Buying long shelf-life products B) Going shopping onlineC) Setting up a website D) Providing tips on how to save energy ( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A) Zheng Xiyu thinks riding a bicycle to work is good for the environment.B) Li Lin thinks that reducing electricity consumption is a good way to save energy.C) Li Hui thinks that choosing products with longer shelf life can reduce waste andCO2.D) We can’t find any suggestions on how to save energy on Li Hui’s website.( )6. We can probably read the passage in a(n) ________.A) advertisement B) newspaper C) fashion magazine D) story bookBDay Zero is a topic you might hear in a Hollywood disaster film, but in Australian towns influenced by drought(干旱), Day Zero comes when the government finally shut down the local water supply after years of drought. To some Australian towns under The Big Dry, that day arrived earlier in the last year.Australia is not the only country that has such water problems. More water is used all over the world and drought happens more often and lasts for longer time. Australia, South Africa and India are all influenced seriously. According to the UN, more than four billion people don’t have enough water for at least one month a year because of the world’s rising population in cities and a warmer climate. And the problem will be even worse in the coming years.There are too many dry rivers in Australian towns now. In New South Wales, the 32 months from January 2017 to August 2019 were the driest on record. The situation is so serious that in August 2019, the government prepared to spend ten million dollars saving fish. The year before that they had relaxed rules for shooting kangaroos because increasing numbers of kangaroos came to farmland to look for water and food.It happened on Monday 13 January 2020. The water ran out in Stanthorpe. To satisfy the water needs in town, trucks carried water from another dam(水坝) near Warwick every day, which cost $800,000 a month. But this couldn’t solve the problem.“This is the worst drought on record,” said Tracy Dobie, who has been Mayor of the Southern Downs Region since 2016. “When you see a blue sky without clouds, dry land, anddead plants, it is hard to be positive.”Scientists are trying to find ways to solve the problem, developing new technologies that could get drinking water from even the world’s driest water taps.( )1. Drought happened mainly because ____________.A.the government shut down water supplyB.the government didn’t store enough water in damsC.serious pollution leads to drought all over the worldD.increasing population and warmer climate costs more water( )2. What does the Australian government do to deal with the water problem?①Protect kangaroos from being killed.②Carry water in trucks to places in need.③Help to save fish in rivers from dying.④Look for more water in farmland.A. ②②B. ②②C. ②②②D. ②②②( )3.We can infer from the passage that____________.A. scientists have found ways to solve the problemB.the water problem will be less serious next yearC.Australia has the most serious water problem in the worldD. Stanthorpe is still in drought though much money is spent( )4.Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Day ZeroB. Saving waterC. Drought in AustraliaD. Why drought happenedCSolar storms shake Earth’s magnetic field(磁场). They not only influence human technology, but also animals, reported Forbes.Studies show that many animals use changes in Earth’s magnetic field to find directions. These changes provide the animals a general compass(指南针) for south and north. Animals can also use them as landmarks.For example, scientists have found special cells in part of a bird’s eye nervous system(神经系统). They seem to react to changes in the magnetic field.Some fish species, like the common trout,have cells with magnetic sensors in their nasal cavity(鼻腔). In 1994 “magnetic sense” was also discovered in sea turtles.Some whale species may use magnetic sense to navigate (导航) the oceans. A dysfunction of this sense may explain the still mysterious beachings (动物搁浅). Sometimes several hundred animals, such as whales and dolphins, are driven out of water along beaches. They usually can’t breathe under their own weight and die slowly.( )1. What do many animals use to find directions?A. Solar storms.B. Magnetic field.C. Changes in magnetic fieldD. General compass( )2. Which of the following animals is mentioned in the passage?A. DogB. Trout.C. WolfD. Panda( )3. What does the underlined word “dysfunction” in paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A. 机能正常B. 机能失调C. 机能更新D. 机能优化( )4.Why whales and dolphins die after being driven out of water?A. Because they are too heavy.B. Because there is no water.C. Because they have no magnetic senseD. Because they are hungry.四、词汇运用1.The man in a black coat has something to do with the murder case. (必定地)2.After a while of discussion, they finally reached an____. (一致,同意)3.This special ship is one of the in this village and it has won the first prize in theBest Ship Competition. (渔民)4.The old lady was seen running the forest and disappeared in the dark. (朝,向)5.Although he went at a young age, he would like to return to his country. (去国外)B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
12020年中考英语热点材料重点题型专练解析版(14)(考试时长:50分钟)学校 班级 姓名 考号一、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案 My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce (离婚). Imy father and brother, Bill, remained in our house.And very soon I had my soon -to -be stepfather (继父), Dan.of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually (最后), Imost. We should learn to accept it bravely.1. A. hear B. believe C. feel D. mind2. A. into B. on C. by D. with3. A. then B. even C. while D. or4. A. ever B. already C. yet D. never5. A. danger B. common C. need D. trouble6. A. hanging B. hang C. to hang D. hung7. A. or B. but C. and D. so8. A. Better B. Less C. Worse D. Well9. A. four B. three C. one D. five10. A. sad B. unlucky C. happy D. unhappy11. A. also B. either C. too D. neither12. A. another B. other C. others D. the others13. A. In B. At C. To D. For14. A. change B. choice C. problem D. failure15. A. what B. whose C. which D. that答案解析1.B 考查动词辨析.A听见;B想信;C感觉;D介意;根据后面our family was going to break up我们家要破碎了,应该是不想信,故答案是B.2.A 考查介词辨析.A进入里面;B在..上;C由;D和..根据My mother and I moved (2)a small apartment 我妈妈和我应该是搬进了一个小公寓,故答案是A.3.C 考查副词辨析.A然后;B甚至;C在..期间,与…同时;D或者;根据前面我妈妈和我应该是搬进了一个小公寓,后面my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house,应该是与此同时爸爸和弟弟仍然在我们的房子里,故答案是C.4.D 考查副词辨析.A曾经;B已经;C然而;D从不;根据Although I wasn't very nice to him, he (4)gave up on me.尽管我对他不太好,他还是从未放弃我.故答案是D.5.B 考查名词辨析.A危险;B普通;C需要;D麻烦;根据I realized that we had some things in 我意识到我们有一些共同点,in common共同的,相同的,故答案是B.6.A 考查动词辨析.A动名词;B原形;C不定式;D过去式;根据spend time doing sth花费时间做某事是固定短语,故答案是A.7.C 考查连词辨析.A或者;B但是;C和;D所以;根据 It gave us a chance to talk (7)get to know each other给我们机会聊天和互相了解,并列关系,故答案是C.8.A 考查形容词辨析.A更好;B更少;C更糟糕;D好;根据Better still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends.更妙的是,当我需要学校或朋友的帮助时,Dan总是在身边,故答案是A.9.B 考查数词辨析.A4;B3;C1;D5;根据 the (9)of us began spending a lot of time together, We often went out to eat and took short trips,后面说经常出去吃饭和旅行,应该是三人(爸爸,妈妈和作者)在一起大部分时间,故答案是B.210.C 考查形容词辨析.A伤心;B不幸;C开心;D不开心;根据前面的描述,这里Eventually (最后),I discovered I had the (10)family that I had never had before.应该是发现以前还开心,故答案是C.11.A 考查副词辨析.A也,用于句中;B也,用于否定句句尾;C也,用于肯定句或问句句尾;D两者都不;根据题干,肯定句句中,故答案是A.12.A 考查代词辨析.A三者及以上另一个;B别的,后面要用名词复数;C别的,相当于形容词加名词;D另一些,根据he remarried and had (12)child应该是有了另一个孩子,很多中的一个,故答案是A.13.B 考查介词辨析.A在..里;B在…;C到…;D为..根据13,在几岁时要用at,故答案是B.14.A 考查名词辨析.A改变;B机会;C麻烦;D失败;根据文章,这里is not always for the worse应该是改变不总是坏事,故答案是A.15.D 考查连词辨析.A什么;B谁的;C哪个;D那个;根据Sometimes, it is just something(15)we need the most.根据先行词是something,后面只能用tat,故答案是D.二、阅读理解阅读下文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2024年初三英语总复习大纲一、语法复习1. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时、现在完成时等。
2. 名词:可数名词、不可数名词、复数形式等。
3. 冠词:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词等。
4. 代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
5. 动词:及物动词、不及物动词、动词的时态、语态等。
6. 形容词和副词:形容词的比较级和最高级、副词的比较级和最高级等。
7. 连词:并列连词、从属连词等。
8. 介词:表示时间、地点、方式等的介词。
9. 句子结构:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等。
10. 直接引语和间接引语。
二、词汇复习1. 高频词汇复习,包括常用名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
2. 词组和固定搭配的复习,如常用的短语动词、习惯搭配等。
三、阅读理解复习1. 阅读理解题型的分析和解题技巧。
2. 不同类型文章的阅读技巧,如记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
3. 阅读理解中常见的词汇和句型。
四、写作复习1. 书信写作:如求职信、道歉信、感谢信等。
2. 日记和文章写作:如描述人物、事件、景物等。
3. 图表写作:如图表描述和数据分析。
五、听力复习1. 听力题型的分析和解题技巧。
2. 听力材料中常见的词汇和句型。
六、口语复习1. 日常生活中常用的口语表达。
2. 各种情境下的口语交际技巧。
七、翻译复习1. 中英互译的常用表达。
2. 句子翻译和段落翻译的技巧。
以上为2024年初三英语总复习大纲,根据各个考点和题型进行系统复习,重点掌握语法、词汇、阅读理解、写作、听力、口语和翻译等方面的知识和技巧,以提高英语综合应用能力。
初三英语总复习一、名词:1、名词的概念:名词是指表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
2、名词的分类:专有名词:China, Mike, English, the Great Wall…普通名词:可数名词(有单、复数之分, 在可数名词单数之前要用a/an) table, life, tomato…不可数名词(无复数形式)food, duty, news, knowledge…3、可数名词复数的构成:⑴一般情况是在名词后加-s⑵以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加-es⑶以辅音字母+ y结尾的,要变y为i再加-es,如:city -- family –以元音字母(Aa ,Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu )+ y结尾的,加-s, 如:boy--⑷以f /fe 结尾的变f/fe为v再加-es,如:half-- self-- shelf--leaf-- knife-- wife-- life--⑸以o结尾的,只有tomato和potato是加-es,其余的都加-s,如:photo--radio-- kilo-- zero-- zoo--⑹特殊情况:man-- woman-- policeman--Englishman-- Frenchman-- 但:German--child-- foot-- tooth--⑺单、复同形:Chinese-- Japanese-- sheep--⑻形式上是单数,实际上表复数概念:people,police如:The people / police are working hard.⑼有两种形式的:fish作“鱼”时,可数,其复数是fish或fishes作“鱼肉”时,不可数。
⑽复合名词的复数形式:man player--men players ,woman doctor--women doctors ,apple tree--apple trees 4、不可数名词:无复数形式,不能与a /an或数词连用,必须用a cup of… , a piece of …, a pair of… , some ,much , so much , too much , little , a little , a lot of , lots of…等表数量。
如:much work, a little money, two bags of rice…注:一条裤子 a pair of trousers is… The trousers are…一双袜子/鞋子 a pair of socks / shoes is… My new shoes are…一副眼镜 a pair of glasses is…数杯橘子汁glass es of oranges 数张纸piece s of paper如果这些短语中需要用形容词,形容词应该放在冠词后。
a full bottle of milk ten big piece s of paper如果…of 短语后的名词为可数名词时,必须用复数。
a bag of book s a basket of apple s a box of pen s5、名词的所有格:⑴单数名词的所有格:①加’s the student’s book②以s结尾的单词, 加’James’ book⑵复数名词的所有格:①以s结尾的, 加’the student s’ booksa few year s’ time twenty minute s’ walk②不以结尾的,加’s children’s dolls men’s shoes⑶以and连接的:①共同拥有,共同一个’s Lily and Lucy’s father is②分别拥有,每个名词后加’s Li Lei’s and Jim’s father s⑷无生命名词的所有格:①表时间、距离、重量、世界、国家、城镇等的加’s 或s’an hour’s walk , ten minutes’ talk , China’s capital , (in) today’s newspaperworld’s population②用of短语。
(语序与汉语不一致)a picture of my family , the classroom of our school , teachers of Class 1二、代词:⑴人称代词、物主代词、反身代词注:1)主格作主语,放在句首。
如果主语是几个并列代词时,You最前,I最后(你在前,我在后)。
如:You, he and I a re … 但在表抱歉的句子中,I放在前,如:Sorry, I and Li Lei broke the glasses.3)形容词性物主代词后必须加名词。
4)名词性物主代词后不能加名词,但相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
如:my book = minehis book = his her book = hers5)反身代词于固定短语中。
如:enjoy oneself=have a good time=play happilybe alone = all by oneselfteach oneself sth. = learn sth. (all) by oneselfleave sb. by oneselfhelp oneself to sth.⑵指示代词:近指this →复these 远指that →复those注:1)打电话时用this 代替自己,that 代替对方。
如:Hello! This is …. Is that …speaking?2)that / those可以用来代替前面提到过的人或物。
如:This story is more interesting than that one.⑶疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词:指人:who(主语) whom(宾语) whose(谁的)指物:what who’s(谁是)指人/物:which注:1)The bag on the desk is Lucy’s. →Whose is the bag on the desk?Lucy’s bag is on the desk. →Whose bag is on the desk?2)What也可对人的职业、身份提问:What do you do? = What are you? What does she do? = What is she?3)对某人的身高胖瘦提问用What:He is thin and tall.→What is he like?③each强调个体,+名单(谓动:单) 两个或两个以上的每一个。
each of +名复(谓动:单)如:Each woman has a book. = Each of the women has a book,every强调整体,+名单(谓动:单)三个或三个以上的每一个Every boy likes …但Every of ×注:1)Each of us has a room. = We have a room each.2)each other 两者互相,于动词后,如:help each other understand each othereach other的所有格each other’s,如:They filled each other’s stockings with presents.3)当each放在主语后时,谓动(复),如:We each have a book on the desk.4)one each 每人一个④b oth两者都→否:neither两者都不+名单Neither sentence is right.all 三者以上全都→否:none三者以上全都不both of (谓动:复)Both of the answers are right.neither of(谓动:单)Neither of the answers is wrong. Both A and B(谓动:复)A和B都Both you and I are teachers. Neither A nor B (就近一致)A和B都不Neither you nor I am a student.注:1)either两个人或物中的任何一个,如:There are some flowers on either side of the river.= There are some flowers on both sides of the river.2)either表“也”时,于否定句,:如:He doesn’t like it. She doesn’t like it, either.3)Either A or B(就近一致)或者A…或者B…,不是A…就是B…Either they or Lily knows the good news.4)倒装句中:She likes apples, and so does he.If you won’t go,neither / nor will I.⑤one 代指单数的人或物The apple is bigger than that one.ones代指复数的人或物The apples are bigger than those ones.注:it与one it代指前面提到过的单数的东西,复数用them。
如:I can’t find my pen. Have you seen it anywhere? 指同一样东西。
one代指前面提到过的那一类的单数的东西,复数用ones。
如:I’ve lost my pen. I want to buy a new one.同类不同物。
⑥a lot of = lots of =plenty of +名复或不可数名词= many +名复或much +不可数名词这些词作主语时看作三单。
Nobody is here. Everyone in our class likes…1)放在形容词之前。
something important, nothing delicious, something nice注:Is everyone here today? Yes, we are.三、数词和冠词:1、数词:基数词(表数目): 1-12单独记,13-19加teen,整十加ty,几十几之间加-,hundred后加and.序数词(表顺序):基+th→序注:1)基数词变序数词口诀:基变序,有规律,词尾加上th,一、二、三,特殊记,词尾字母t和d,(first, second, third)八减t,九去e,f来把ve替,(eighth, ninth, fifth, twelfth) 单词ty作结尾,要把y来变ie,(twenty--twentieth)若是遇到几十几,只变末位就可以。