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七年级英语下册 Unit 3知识点鲁教版重点短语1. 剥去香蕉皮 peel the bananas2. turn on 打开(电器等)turn off 关（电器等）turn up 调大（把声音开大）turn down 调小（把声音关小）3. turn on the blender 启动搅拌机4切碎 cut upcut up three apples 切碎三个苹果5.把……放入……内put … into / in …pour yogurt into the blender把酸奶倒人搅拌机里6. make a banana milk shake 做香蕉奶昔7. 多少 how many（可数名词复数）how much (不可数名词)8. 做水果沙拉 make fruit salad9. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品10. put in two teaspoons of honey加入两匙蜂蜜11. 混合在一起 mix upmix it / them all up把它（他们）混合在一起12.一片面包a slice of bread13. 两片面包 two slices of bread14. 把…放在…上put…on…15. 把…加到…上add…to…add the ingredients to the noodles把这些原料加入面条中16. 在顶部 on the top of17. 一个…的食谱 a recipe fora recipe for a great turkey sandwich巨型火鸡三明治食谱18 .嫩洋葱green onion19. check you have all the ingredients. 检查所有的原料20. roll the pancake 卷起煎饼21. boil dumplings 煮饺子22. a bag of 一袋……23. a box of 一盒……24. a teaspoon of 一匙……25. a slice of 一片……26. a cup of 一茶杯27. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事B.句子1】How do you make a banana milkshake? 你如何做香蕉奶昔?1．Turn on the blender．打开果汁搅拌机。
鲁教版七年级下英语各单元知识点归纳Unit1 单元知识点归纳重点短语：1、think of 认为2、learn…from 向...学习3、find out 查明/弄清楚4、talk shows 访谈节目5、go on 发生/继续6、all over the world / throughout the world 在世界各地7、plan to do…/Make a plan to do …计划做...8、except to do 期待着做某事9、try one’s best to do…/ do one’s best to do…尽某人最大的努力10、for example / such as 例如11、dress up 打扮/梳理12、instead of 代替/替换13、something pleasant 令人愉快的东西14、willing and quick to do sth 愿意迅速做某事15、well done 干得好16、hope to do / wish to do 希望做某事17、talent show 才艺展示18、action movies 动作片19、want to do something 想做……20、hope to do something 希望做……21、expect to do something 期待做……22、plan to do something 计划做……23、join sb （in something）参加某人的……24、sports show 体育节目25、talent show 才艺展26、game show 游戏节目27、soap opera 肥皂剧28、scary movies 恐怖电影29、come out 出版，发行，（花）开，（太阳等）出来30、be ready to do something 准备做……重点句型：1、Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。
Unit 3 Can you play the guitar 一，new words1,下国际象棋2，说英语3，擅长于4，讲故事5，跟...说6，善于；对付...有办法7，结交朋友8，在某方面帮助某人9，在周末9，音乐家二，words and phrases1，play下国际象棋弹吉他弹钢琴敲鼓踢足球/打篮球2，speak（1）vt.说，后接表示语言的词作宾语English 说汉语（2）vi.说话，说话的能力或方式；演讲，发言我可以和露西通话吗谁将在会上发言这个男孩不会说话。
3，join vt. 加入，参加（1）join sth入党/参军/加入英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部(2)join sb 来加入我们吧!(3)join sb in sth 她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。
（4）join sb in doing sth你能加入到我们当中打篮球吗4，draw vt 画画=paint老师正在黑板上画一辆公共汽车。
她正在画一幅油画。
5，what club 你最喜欢什么俱乐部6，what about+n/pron/doing7, be good at sth /doing sthBe good with sbBe good for sthBe good to sb8,tell vt. (1)+双宾语tell sb sth=tell sth to sb(2)不定式做宾补+sb to do sth请给我们讲一个故事9，sounds good.系动词，+adj10，写故事请在黑板上写下你的名字。
11，show (1)n(2)vt +sb sth/sth to sbThere are some good shows tonight.请让我看看你的新书。
12，你会唱歌或跳舞吗选择疑问句。
提供两种或以上的情况，问对方选择哪一种，回答的时候要选什么答什么，不用yes 或no. 这支钢笔是你的，他的还是她的13，Please talk to after school.祈使句。
Unit1: 知识要点精析1.can是_______动词，后接必须接动词_______。
例：他会游泳。
_________________.2. Can you play the guitar?解析①play sb.sth.= play sth.for sb. 表示“为某人播放…”，例：请为我播放一首歌吧。
Play me a song，please.= Play _________________, please.②play sth.on+乐器, 表“用乐器演奏…”，例：She plays the song ________ the piano.③play chess“下国际象棋”，play后的棋类和________类名词之前不加__________。
3. join为动词，表示“加入，成为…中一员，连接，结合”等之意。
例：她想加入英语俱乐部。
She wants _______________________________________. Come and _____us.来加入我们吧。
_____the two maps_______.把这两个地图连起来。
4.你会讲英语吗？Can you_________ English? [ 辨析]speak / say / tell / talk①__________指说话的能力其后跟语言。
例：你会说法语吗？__________________? __________指发言。
例：谁想在会议上发言？Who wants to________ at the meeting? __________ to sb.指与某人说话（电话用语）May I ________________Tom, please?②__________指“谈话，交谈”，指相互间的谈话，后面接介词with/to; about或of。
__________指交谈：不要在课堂说话。
__________________ in class!__________指与…交谈。
六年级下册
单元课题语法基本课时数
Unit1When is your birthday?1）基数词、序数词
2）日期表达6课时
Unit2 My favorite subject is science.1）了解学校功课英语表达，谈论喜
好并给出理由
2）特殊疑问词句式
3课时
Unit3 Can you play the guitar?1)情态动词
2)谈论能力3课时
Unit4 What time do you go to school?1）学习时间表达
2）谈论一日常规6课时
Unit5 How do you get to school?1）谈论如何到达某地点
2）how/how long/how far 6课时
Unit6 Don't eat in
class.
祈使句，情态动词3课时
Unit7 Why do you like pandas?1）描述动物
2）表达对动物的喜好3课时
Unit8 I'm watching TV.1)初识现在进行式（陈述句、一般疑
问句）
2）动词ing变化规则
3课时
Unit9 It’s raining.1）熟练掌握现在进行时
2）表达天气
3课时
Unit10 Is there a post office near here? 1）there be句型
2）询问或给出方向
3课时。
鲁教版五四制英语六年级下册Unit3：重点归纳知识归纳Unit: 重点归纳知识归纳一、单元要点归纳1、can的用法can为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，只需在can后加上动词原形即可，构成can / can’t +V.原形。
2、选择疑问句由or连接的两个选择项，不能用Yes或No来回答。
—Can you play the piano or the violin?—I can play the piano.—(或者：I can play the violin.)3、play的词组①play +棋牌类/球类/运动/比赛(游戏), 不用冠词。
play basketball play soccer play tennis play volleyball play chessplay cards play computer games play sports②play和乐器连用, 一定要记住中间少不了定冠词“the”。
play the violin play the piano play the drumsplay the drums4. want to do sth. 想要做某事They want (join) the music club.Mary like English, and she wants (join) the English club.5. and和or连接两个并列结构，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。
I can play the guitar and the drum.I don’t like playing basketball or soccer.6. speak, talk, tell的搭配运用①speak+某种语言speak English speak Chinese②talk 和to, with连用talk to / with③tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell me a story tell stories7. be good at 和be good with①be good at=do well in 擅长于…., 在….上做得好，at为介词，后跟ing。
Unit 3 Can you play the guitar？二、重点单词、句式1. play（1）玩耍。
如：play in the park（2）进行运动：下棋、踢或打（球）运动名称前无the。
如：play chess play tennisplay volleyball （3）演奏乐器，乐器名称前有the。
play the guitar play the drums2. help（1）n. 帮助；助手。
如：Help wanted 寻求帮助Thank you for your kind help. 谢谢你的友好帮助。
（2）v. 帮助help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事help sb. with doing sth. 帮助某人做某事…如：David often helps me with my English.大卫常常帮我学习英语。
Maria often helps her mother do the housework. 玛丽亚经常帮助母亲做家务。
3. join v. 参加, 结合, 加入（1）加入团体。
如：join the Party入党join the army参军join us 加入到我们中间（2）参加正在进行的活动。
如：Everyone joins in the game. 每个人都参加了游戏。
4．speak ,say这是一组近义词。
（1）speak说话。
在会议上正式发言用speak，其名词为speech。
注：speak宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。
如：He speaks English very well.他的英语说得很好。
He didn't speak a word.他一句话也没说。
（2）say说，宾语表示说的内容。
如：He said nothing.他什么话也没说。
5．need（1）n. 需要。
如：There is no need for you to go.你没有必要去。
Unit1: 单元知识总结1.play+棋类/体育活动play chess/ play soccerplay+the+乐器(instrument)play the piano/violin/drums/guitar/ trumpet2.speak 讲〔侧重开口发声〕a. speak+语言〔Chinese/French/Japanese〕say sth. in+语言b. speak to sb.对某人讲May I speak to Lucy?c. speak 可以单独在句子中使用I will speak at the meeting.我将在会议中发言。
The kid can’t speak.那小孩不会说话。
say 说〔强调说的内容〕a. say to sb.对某人说b. sb. said:‘...’./‘…’sb. said.talk 交谈、谈论talk to sb.(单方说话)talk with sb.〔双方交谈〕about sth.对某人说关于某事talk about sth. 谈论某事tell 告诉tell the truth 讲事实tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话tell a story/stories讲故事tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人〔不〕去做某事3.join 参加v.a.参加某一组织并成为其中一员〔become a member of…/be in…〕join the Party/ the league/the Young Pioneer/ the army/ the story telling club 入党、入团、参军、参加少先队、参加讲故事俱乐部I joined the army two years ago.我两年前参军。
Unit 3 Can you play the guitar?一、重点难点释义1. I want to join the art club. （加入某一组织）Come and join us. （join sb. 加入某些人中）Join sb. in sth. 加入到某人的活动中2．Can you draw? can 为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，其后的动词用原形3. What club do you want to join?What color do you like? What class are you in?what 和名词或名词短语构成一个特殊疑问短语，放在句首, 构成特殊疑问句。
4. What about you?How about going home now? What/how about doing sth.5. You are good at telling stories.be good at “擅长”相当于do well intell sb. sth.= tell sth.to sb. “告诉某人某事”tell sb to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事”6. Sounds good. “听起来”后姐形容词、名词、代词或者介词like等。
That sounds like a good idea.7. We want students for the school show.Are there any good shows tonight? 名词“演出、节目”show作为动词“展示”show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看什么东西show them/it to me8. Can you sing or dance? 选择疑问句（选择什么就回答什么）Is it a pen, a pencil, or a ballpoint pen? 三个及以上，or用来连接最后一部分or作为并列连词，三种用法（1）或者（2）“也不”用于否定句The baby can’t cry or smile.（3）“否则、不然”Hurry up, or you will late.9. Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.（1）祈使句用来表示请求、命令和叮嘱的句子。
●Unit 3 知识点提纲1.乐器：piano ,guitar,drums,violin,▲play +the 乐器play the piano ,……▲play +球类( )Bob can play ________ drums. A .a B. an C. the D \( )They like playing __________ tennis. A .a B. an C. theD \2.play chess 下象棋3.story------stories tell stories \ a story 讲故事① tell stories to sb =tell sb stories 给某人讲故事② the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部③tell “告诉，讲述”tell可以直接接人 tell sb , 而 speak to sb, talk to sb, say to sb 后面必须加to4.speak :“说，讲”① speak+语言“说某种语言”speak English 说英语speak Chinese 说汉语speak Japanese\ French\Russian\Spanish 日语、法语、俄语、西班牙语②speak to sb 对某人讲5.join +人、团体组织，成为当中一员㈠ join us\them 加入我们、他们㈡ join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部①Dale wants to join the ______________(swim) club.㈢动名词双写加ing的词有：running, getting, shopping, swimming, beginning. sitting, putting,6.good 的相关短语：㈠ be good at (doing)擅长某事= do well in (doing) 在某方面做得好①她擅长数学。
●Unit 3 知识点提纲1.乐器：piano ,guitar,drums,violin,▲play +the 乐器play the piano ,……▲play +球类( )Bob can play ________ drums. A .a B. an C. the D \( )They like playing __________ tennis. A .a B. anC. the D \2.play chess 下象棋3.story------stories tell stories \ a story 讲故事① tell stories to sb =tell sb stories 给某人讲故事② the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部③tell “告诉，讲述”tell可以直接接人 tell sb , 而 speak to sb, talk to sb, say to sb 后面必须加to4.speak :“说，讲”① speak+语言“说某种语言”speak English 说英语speak Chinese 说汉语speak Japanese\ French\Russian\Spanish 日语、法语、俄语、西班牙语②speak to sb 对某人讲5.join +人、团体组织，成为当中一员㈠ join us\them 加入我们、他们㈡ join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部①Dale wants to join the ______________(swim) club.㈢动名词双写加ing的词有：running, getting, shopping, swimming, beginning. sitting, putting,6.good 的相关短语：㈠ be good at (doing)擅长某事= do well in (doing) 在某方面做得好①她擅长数学。
She ____ _______ _______ math.(同义句改写)=She _______ _________ ________ math.②I’m good at ______________ (play) chess.③Cindy is good at _______________(tell) stories.㈡ be good with sb 和某人相处得好=get on well with Are you good _________ people?㈢ be good for 对…有好处——反义词： be bad for 对…有害Eating vegetables is good ____________ our health. 吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。
Reading in the sun is bad _______ your eyes. 在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。
7.show㈠n.节目，演出：school show 学校演出talent show 才艺表演talk show 谈话节目TV show 电视节目㈡ v.给…看，出示，展示给某人看某物：show sb. sth = show sth. to sb请出示给我您的身份证。
Please ________ ______your ID card.=Please show your ID card __________ ________【其中 sb用宾格形式，比如：show me \ show us \ show them 】8.or “或者；也不” conj.㈠用在否定句中,代替and。
① I like milk and juice.(否定句)I ___________ like milk __________ juice. 我不喜欢牛奶也不喜欢果汁。
② She can sing and dance.(否定句)_______________________________________㈡用在选择疑问句中，表选择：你喜欢桔子还是苹果？—Do you like oranges or bananas?我喜欢香蕉。
—I like bananas.【注意：选择疑问句不能用Yes\No 作答。
】③ I go to school by bike.(加by bus 变选择疑问句)__________________________________________㈢有“否则”之意( )Use your head,______ you can’t answer this question.A. andB. or( )Use your head,______ you can answer this question. A.and B. or9.talk 说话，交谈㈠talk to sb. 跟…说（主动说）㈡talk with sb. 和…交谈（相互说）㈢talk about sth. 谈论某事①Please talk_________ Mr. Zhang after school.②They are talking ____________ how to learn English well.10.想做某事 want to do sth 想让某人做某事want sb to do① I _____________________(想参加) the music club.②Does Mr. White want me__________(buy) a new shirt?11.like to do \like doing 喜欢做某事①He likes_______________(speak) English.②I like ________________(draw) pictures.③They like ______________(write) and reading books. 背：like doing and doing④They like ______________(write) and read books.like to do and do12．can 情态动词，“能，可以，会”。
背：▲㈠后接动原。
没有人称和数的变化。
▲㈡否定句表达：在can后加not,简写can’t。
▲㈢一般疑问句：把can提前。
回答也用can \can’t①我会打篮球。
_______________________________②他会下象棋。
____________________________________③他们不会拉小提琴。
__________________________________④你会跳舞吗？__________________________?会。
_____________不会。
_________________⑤I can play the drums. 否定句：__________________________________⑥I can play the drums.一般疑问句，并作否定回答：__________________________________⑦I can play the drums. 划线提问：__________________________________⑧I can play the drums. 划线提问：__________________________________13．询问俱乐部用：What club+一般问句？① I want to join a sports club.____________________________________② Linda wants to join the art club.____________________________________③My classmates want to join the soccer club.____________________________________14.选择疑问句：在一般疑问句的基础上，用or连接两个以上并列选项并且，不能用Yes, No回答。
① I can sing.(加dance 变选择疑问句)__________________________________② He likes vegetable salad.(加fruit salad 变选择疑问句)_________________________________________③ I can play the piano.( 加the violin 变选择疑问句)______________________________________________15.询问干什么用：What … do? do用来代替划线部分的动作，① I can sing.__________________________________ 翻译：_____________________________② He can play the piano._______________________________ 翻译：_____________________________③ They can dance and sing._________________________________ 翻译：_____________________________④ I want to draw a picture.________________________________ 翻译：_____________________________⑤ Tom often takes a shower in the morning.____________________________________ 翻译：_____________________________⑥ I like playing soccer.____________________________________ 翻译：_____________________________⑦ Cindy usually does homework in the morning._____________________________________ 翻译：____________________________15. ▲also 与too “也”，用在肯定句中。
▲also用在句中，动前be后。
too用在句末，前面加逗号。
▲否定句都要用either,“也”,放在句末。
