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九年级英语全册Unit 2知识点【Section A】一、重点单词及词组1.safety 意为“安全；安全性” , 作不可数名词时Safely adv.→反义词 dangerously adv.Safe adj.→反义词 dangerous adj.Safety n.→反义词 danger n.例：For your own safety, please do not smoke inside the plane.为了你自身的安全，请不要在飞机内抽烟。
2.smoke 意为“吸烟”，还可以指“冒烟” v.例：You had better give up smoking.你最好放弃吸烟。
What makes the stove smoke? 什么导致炉子冒烟？[拓展]smoke 用作不可数名词，意为“烟”。
例：The room was filled with smoke.屋里都是烟。
3.part-time兼职的 adj.其反义词是full-time，意为“全职的“。
Have part-time Jobs 意为“做兼职工作”。
例：In America, many students have part-time jobs.在美国，很多学生做兼职工作。
4.hug 拥抱，搂抱①[可数名词]拥抱 give sb a hug例：She gave her mother a big hug.她热情地拥抱了她的母亲。
②[动词]拥抱，其过去式和过去分词为hugged，现在分词为hugging。
例：They hugged each other.他们相互拥抱。
5.lift 举起，抬高；电梯，搭便车。
①[动词]举起，抬高；指用手或机器等把某人或某物举到一定等高度。
例：The old man can’t lift the box.这个老人举不起这个箱子。
She lifted her hand all of a sudden.她突然举起手来。
七年级英语知识点鲁教版七年级英语是中学英语教育的起点，也是初步掌握英语语言基础知识的关键时期。
鲁教版七年级英语课本内容由浅入深，涵盖了英语的基础知识、语法、单词、短语、句型等方面，并注重培养学生的听、说、读、写能力，是学生开启英语学习的重要教材。
以下是该教材的知识点梳理：1. 名词名词是英语语法的基础知识，是指表示人、事物、场所、情感、抽象概念等概念的词语。
在鲁教版七年级英语课本中，学生需要掌握英语中常见名词的用法，例如单数名词和复数名词的构成、不可数名词的用法、可数名词的限定词用法等。
2. 动词动词是英语语言的灵魂，是指表示行为和状态的词语。
在鲁教版七年级英语课本中，学生需要掌握英语中常见动词的用法，例如时态、语态、主动语态和被动语态的转换等。
3. 形容词形容词是用来描述人、事物、场所、情感等概念的词语。
在鲁教版七年级英语课本中，学生需要掌握形容词的基本用法，例如形容词的比较级和最高级、形容词修饰名词的位置、形容词和副词的区别等。
4. 副词副词是用来描述动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子的词语。
在鲁教版七年级英语课本中，学生需要掌握副词的基本用法，例如副词修饰动词和形容词的位置、副词的比较级和最高级等。
5. 介词介词是用来表示方位、时间、原因、目的等概念的词语。
在鲁教版七年级英语课本中，学生需要掌握介词的基本用法，例如介词的用法和搭配、介词短语的位置等。
6. 冠词冠词是英语中特有的一种限定词，包括定冠词和不定冠词。
在鲁教版七年级英语课本中，学生需要掌握冠词的基本用法，例如定冠词和不定冠词的用法、冠词修饰名词的位置等。
7. 代词代词是用来代替名词和其他代词的词语，以避免重复使用。
在鲁教版七年级英语课本中，学生需要掌握代词的基本用法，例如人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和指示代词的特点和用法等。
8. 数词数词是用来表示数量的词语，包括基数词、序数词、分数和百分数等。
在鲁教版七年级英语课本中，学生需要掌握数词的基本用法，例如基数词和序数词的用法、分数和百分数的用法和表示方法等。
最新鲁教版九年级英语知识点总结
一、语法知识点
1. 时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等
2. 名词：可数名词、不可数名词、复数形式等
3. 动词：及物动词、不及物动词、动词时态等
4. 形容词：形容词比较级、形容词最高级、形容词修饰等
5. 副词：副词修饰动词、副词修饰形容词、比较级和最高级副词等
6. 代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等
7. 介词：时间介词、地点介词、方向介词等
8. 连词：并列连词、转折连词、原因连词等
9. 特殊句式：祈使句、感叹句、间接引语等
二、词汇知识点
1. 同义词：近义词、反义词、词组、固定搭配等
2. 同根词：前缀、后缀、派生词等
3. 短语：简单短语、动词短语、介词短语等
4. 重点词汇：常用高频词汇、词组和短语等
三、听力技巧
1. 听力题型：听句子选图、听对话回答问题、听长对话回答问题等
2. 倾听技巧：注意听关键词、注意听细节、理解对话语境等
3. 记笔记技巧：简化笔记、利用缩写、重点抓取信息等
四、阅读技巧
1. 阅读理解题型：选择题、填空题、判断题等
2. 快速阅读技巧：先读题、预测答案、找关键词等
3. 全面阅读技巧：仔细阅读全文、理解文章主旨、分析文章结构等
五、写作技巧
1. 作文结构：开头、主体、结尾等
2. 作文内容：说明、议论、故事等
3. 写作技巧：使用连接词、丰富词汇、注意语法规范等
以上是最新鲁教版九年级英语知识点总结，希望对您有所帮助。
鲁教版初中英语单词表简介本文档旨在为初中英语学习者提供鲁教版初中英语单词表。
这个单词表涵盖了初中英语课程中学生需要掌握的基本词汇，适用于鲁教版初中英语教材。
单词列表以下是鲁教版初中英语单词表的详细内容：Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions•Hello•Hi•Good morning•Good afternoon•Good evening•Goodee•How are you?•I’m fine, thank you.•What’s your name?•My name is [Name]. Unit 2: School Life•School•Classroom•Teacher•Student•Desk•Chr•Notebook•Pen•Pencil•Eraser•Ruler•Compass•Calculator•LibraryUnit 3: Family•Family•Father•Mother•Brother•Sister•Grandfather•Grandmother•Parents•Son•Daughter•Uncle•AuntUnit 4: Food and Drinks •Food•Fruit•Banana•Orange•Watermelon•Grape•Rice•Noodle•Bread•Milk•Juice•Coffee•Tea•WaterUnit 5: Dly Activities •Morning•Afternoon•Evening•Night•Wake up•Get up•Brush teeth•Wash face•Have breakfast•Go to school•Have lunch•Do homework•Play•Watch TV•Go to bedUnit 6: Hobbies and Sports •Hob•Sports•Play basketball•Play football•Play table tennis•Play badminton•Play chess•Swim•Dance•Sing•Draw•PntUnit 7: Weather•Weather•Sunny•Cloudy•Rny•Windy•Snowy•Temperature•Hot•Cold•WarmUnit 8: Countries and Nationalities •Country•China•America•England•Japan•Korea•Russia•Nationality•Chinese•American•English•Japanese•Korean•RussianUnit 9: Time•Time•Clock•Hour•Minute•Second•Morning•Afternoon•Evening•Night•Today•Tomorrow•Yesterday•Week•Monday•Tuesday•Wednesday•Thursday•Friday•Saturday•SundayUnit 10: Transportation •Transportation•Car•Bus•Trn•Subway•Bicycle•Motorcycle•Boat•Plane•Taxi•WalkRide本文档提供了鲁教版初中英语课程中学生需要掌握的基本词汇单词表。
鲁教版九年级英语单词表全一册集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]U n i t1 heeln.鞋跟；足跟scoopn.勺；铲子electricityn.电；电能stylen.样式；款式pleasuren.高兴；愉快zippern.(=zip)拉链；拉锁dailyadj.每日的；日常的haveapoint有道理websiten.网站pioneern.先锋；先驱projectn.项目；工程listv.列表；列清单n.名单；清单mentionv.提到；说到accidentaladj.偶然的；意外的byaccident偶然；意外地rulern.统治者；支配者boilv.煮沸；烧开remainv.保持不变；剩余smelln.气味v.(smeltsmelled)发出气味；闻到saintn.圣人；圣徒traden.贸易；交易v.做买卖；从事贸易takeplace发生；出现popularityn.受欢迎；普及doubtn.疑惑；疑问v.怀疑withoutdoubt毫无疑问；的确fridgen.冰箱lowadj.低的；矮的somebodypron.某人n.重要人物lockv.锁上；锁住n.锁ringv.(rangrung)(使)发出铃声或钟声；打电话earthquaken.地震suddenadj.突然（的）allofasudden突然；猛地belln.钟（声）；铃（声）biscuitn.饼干cookien.曲奇饼musicaladj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的instrumentn.器械；仪器；工具crispyadj.脆的；酥脆的saltyadj.咸的souradj.酸的；有酸味的bymistake错误地；无意中customern.顾客；客户theOlympics奥林匹克运动会Canadianadj.加拿大的；加拿大人的n.加拿大人dividev.分开；分散divide...into把分开basketn.篮；筐notonly...butalso…不但…而且…lookupto钦佩；仰慕heron.英雄；男主角professionaladj.职业的；专业的nearlyadv.几乎；差不多Unit2license(=licence)证；证件safetyn.安全；安全性smokev.冒烟；吸烟n.烟part-timeadj.兼职（的)piercev.扎；刺破；穿透earringn.耳环；耳饰flashn.闪光灯；闪光v.闪耀；闪光tinyadj.极小的；微小的cryv.&n.哭；叫喊fieldn.田野；场地hugn.&v.拥抱；搂抱liftv.举起；抬高n.电梯；搭便车badlyadv.严重地；差；非常talkback回嘴；顶嘴awfuladj.很坏的；讨厌的teenn.（十三至十九岁之间）青少年regretv.&n.感到遗憾；懊悔poemn.诗；韵文communityn.社区；社团keep…awayfrom避免接近；远离makeone’sowndecision自己做决定educatev.教育；教导managev.完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）societyn.社会getinthewayof挡的路；妨碍supportv.&n.支持enterv.进来；进去Unit3whoseadj.&pron.谁的；（特指）那个人的truckn.卡车；货车picnicn.野餐rabbitn.兔；野兔attendv.出席；参加valuableadj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的pinkadj.粉红色的n.粉红色anybodypron.任何人happeningn.事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的）noisen.声音；噪音policemann.男警察wolfn.狼uneasyadj.担心的；不安的laboratoryn.实验室outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外coatn.外套；外衣sleepyadj.困倦的；瞌睡的landv.着陆；降落alienn.外星人runafter追逐；追赶suitn.西服；套装v.适合expressv.表示；表达atthesametime同时；一起circlen.圆圈v.圈出Britainn.(=GreatBritain)大不列颠mysteryn.奥秘；神秘事物historiann.历史学家；史学工作者leadern.领导；领袖midsummern.仲夏；中夏medicaladj.医疗的；医学的purposen.目的；目标preventv.阻止；阻挠energyn.精力；力量positionn.位置；地方burialn.埋葬；安葬honor(=honour)v.尊重；表示敬意n.荣幸；荣誉ancestorn.祖宗；祖先victoryn.胜利；成功enemyn.敌人；仇人periodn.一段时间；时期Unit4preferv.更喜欢lyricsn.(pl.)歌词Australianadj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人electronicadj.电子的；电子设备的smoothadj.平滑的；悦耳的spareadj.空闲的；不用的v.抽出；留出casen.情况；实情inthatcase既然那样；假使那样的话warn.战争；战争状态stickv.粘贴；将…..刺入stickto坚持；固守downadj.悲哀；沮丧endingn.（故事、电影等的）结尾；结局documentaryn.纪录片draman.戏；剧plentypron.大量；众多plentyof大量；充足shutv.(shut,shut)关闭；关上shutoff关闭；停止运转superheron.超级英雄onceinawhile偶尔地；间或intelligentadj.有才智的；聪明的sensev.感觉到；意识到n.感觉；意识sadnessn.悲伤；悲痛painn.痛苦；苦恼；疼痛reflectv.反映；映出movingadj.动人的；令人感动的performv.表演；执行lifetimen.一生；有生之年pityn.遗憾；怜悯v.同情；怜悯totaln.总数；合计adj.总的；全体的intotal总共；合计mastern.大师；能手；主人v.掌握praisev.&n.表扬；赞扬recallv.回忆起；回想起woundn.伤；伤口；创伤v.使（身体）受伤；伤害painfuladj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的Unit5customn.风俗；习俗bowv.&n.鞠躬kissv.&n.亲吻；接吻greetv.和打招呼；迎接relaxedadj.放松的；自在的valuev.重视；珍视n.价值dropby顺便访问；随便进入capitaln.首都；国都afterall毕竟；终归noonn.正午；中午madadj.很生气；疯的getmad大动肝火；气愤effortn.努力；尽力makeaneffort作出努力passportn.护照clean…off把….擦掉chalkn.粉笔blackboardn.黑板northernn/adj.北方的；北部的coastn.海岸；海滨seasonn.季；季节knockv.敲；击n.敲击声；敲击easternadj.东方的；东部的takeoff脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞worthadj.值得；有价值（的）mannern.方式；方法(pl.)礼貌；礼仪emptyadj.空的；空洞的basicadj.基本的；基础的exchangen.&v.交换gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力make...feelathome使（某人）感到宾至如归teenageadj.十几岁的；青少年的granddaughtern.（外）孙女behavev.表现；举止exceptprep.除之外conj.除了；只是elbown.肘；胳膊graduallyadv.逐步地；渐进地getusedto习惯于suggestionn.建议Unit6ratheradv.相反；相当wouldrather（通常缩写为’drather）宁愿drivev.迫使drivesb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂themore…themore越越；愈愈latelyadv.最近；不久前befriendswithsb.成为某人的朋友leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略friendship/frendSIp/n.友谊；友情kingn.君主；国王powern.权利；力量primeadj.首要的；基本的ministern.大臣；部长primeminister首相；大臣bankern.银行家famen.名声；声誉paleadj.苍白的；灰白的queenn.王后；女王callin召来；叫来examinev（.仔细地）检查；检验norconj.&adv.也不neither...nor既不也不palacen.王宫；宫殿wealthn.财富；富裕tostartwith起初；开始时greyadj（.天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的lemonn.柠檬uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的cancelv.取消；终止weightn.重量；分量shouldern.肩；肩膀goaln.球门；射门；目标let…down使失望kickv.踢；踹kicksb.off开除某人behardonsb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉besidesadv.而且teammaten.同队队员；队友couragen.勇敢；勇气ratherthan而不是guyn.（非正式）家伙（pl.）伙计们pullv.拉；拖pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作reliefn.轻松；解脱nodv.点头agreementn.（意见或看法）一致；同意faultn.过失；缺点disappointv.使失望Unit7Unexpected/VnIkspektId/adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的bythetime…在…..以前backpackn.背包；旅行包oversleepv.(overslept,overslept)睡过头；睡得太久give...alift捎…..一程block/blQk/,/blA:k/n.街区inlinewith（与….）成一排starev.盯着看；凝视disbelief/dIsbIli:f/n.不信；怀疑aboveadv.在上面；向上面prep.在上面burnv.(burnt,burned)着火；燃烧burningadj.着火的；燃烧的aliveadj.活着；有生气的airportn.机场tillconj.&prep.到；直到west/west/adv.向西；朝西adj.向西的；西部的n.西；西方cream/kri:m/n.奶油；乳脂workdayn.工作日pie/paI/n.果馅饼；果馅派showup赶到；露面beann.豆；豆荚marketn.市场；集市bytheendof在（某时间点）以前fooln.蠢人；傻瓜v.愚弄costumen.（特定场合穿的）服装；装束embarrassedadj.窘迫的；害羞的costumeparty化装舞会announcev.宣布；宣告spaghettin.意大利面条hoaxn.骗局；恶作剧sellout卖光discoveryn.发现；发觉ladyn.女士；女子cancelv.取消；终止officern.军官；官员believableadj.可相信的；可信任的disappearv.消失；不见embarrassingadj.使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）Unit8litterv.乱扔n.垃圾；废弃物bottomn.底部；最下部fishermann.渔民；钓鱼的人coaln.煤；煤块uglyadj.丑陋的；难看的advantagen.优点；有利条件costv.花费n.花费；价钱woodenadj.木制的；木头的plasticadj.塑料的n.塑料；塑胶takeawayn.外卖食物binn.垃圾箱sharkn.鲨鱼finn（.鱼）鳍crueladj.残酷的；残忍的harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto对…..有害atthetopof在…..顶部或顶端chainn.链子；链条ecosystemn.生态系统industryn.工业；行业lawn.法律；法规scientificadj.科学上的；科学的takepartin参加affordv.承担得起（后果）；买得起turnoff关掉reusableadj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的payfor付费；付出代价takeaction采取行动transportationn.运输业；交通运输recyclev.回收利用；再利用napkinn.餐巾；餐巾纸throwaway扔掉；抛弃putsth.togooduse好好利用某物pull…down拆下；摧毁upsidedown上下颠倒；倒转gaten.大门bottlen.瓶；瓶子presidentn.负责人；主席；总统inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）ironn.铁workn.（音乐、艺术）作品metaln.金属bringback恢复；使想起；归还creativityn.创造力；独创性Unit9talkover商量；讨论behaviorn.行为；举止getthrough度过；通过；做完colan.可乐饮料napn.（白天）小睡；打盹concentratev.专心于effectn.效果；作用；影响regularadj.有规律的amountn.数量；数额averageadj.平均的figuren.数字Unit10surveyn.调查standardn.标准；水平rown.一排；一列；一行inarow连续几次地keyboardn.键盘式；电子乐器；键盘instructionn.指示；命令doublev.加倍；是的两倍adj.两倍的；加倍的shallv.将要；将会lookbackat回首（往事）；回忆；回顾overcome（overcame，overcome）v.克服；战胜makeamess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）graduatev.毕业；获得学位keepone’scool沉住气；保持冷静caringadj.体贴人的；关心他人的ourspron.我们的senioradj.级别（或地位）高的seniorhigh(school)高中textn.课文；文本goby（时间）逝去；过去leveln.标准；水平degreen（.大学）学位；度数；程度managern.经理；经营者believein信任；信赖gentlemann.先生；绅士graduationn.毕业ceremonyn.典礼；仪式firstofall首先congratulatev.祝贺thirstyadj.口渴的；渴望的bethirstyfor渴望；渴求thankfuladj.感谢；感激bythankfultosb.对某人心存感激lastlyadv.最后taskn.任务；工作aheadadv.向前面；在前面aheadof在…..前面alongwith连同；除….以外还responsibleadj.有责任心的beresponsiblefor对有责任；负责任separateadj.单独的；分离的v.分开；分离setout出发；启程separatefrom分离；隔开wingn.翅膀；翼。
Unit 1sitcom ['s ?tk ?m] n.(=situation comedy) 情景喜剧news n.新闻节目；新闻soap opera [s??p] 肥皂剧educational [ed ?u'ke nl] adj. 教育的；有教育意义plan [pl?n] n.&v.打算；计划hope [h??p]n.希望find out 查明、弄清discussion [d?'sk??n] n. 讨论；商量stand [st?nd] v. 站立；忍受happen ['h?p ?n] v.发生；出现may[ me?] modalv. 可以；可能，也许expect[?k'spekt] v. 预料；期待joke [d k] n. 笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy ['k ?m?di] n. 喜剧；喜剧片meaningless ['mi ：n??l?s] adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的action ['?k ?n] n. 行动action movie 动作影片cartoon k ɑ'tu ：n] n. 卡通片；动画片culture ['k ?lt ??(r)] n. 文明；文化famous ['fe ?m?s] adj. 著名的；有名的appear [ ?'p??(r)] v. 出现become [b?'k ?m] v.变成；开始变得rich [r ?t?] adj. 富有的successful [s?k'sesfl] adj. 获得成功的；有成就的；有成效的might [ma ?t] modalv. 可能；可以； may 的过去式main [me ?n] adj. 主要的；最重要的reason ['ri ：zn] n.原因；理由film [f ?lm] n. （=movie）电影unlucky [ ?n'l ?ki] adj. 不幸的；不吉利的lose（lost） [lu ：z] v.失；失去engineer [end??'n?r] n.工程girlfriend n. 女朋友violinist [va ??'l ?n?st] n.小提琴手ready ['redi] adj. 准好的；愿意的pilot ['pa ?l?t] n.行be ready to 愿意迅速做某事pianist ['p ??n?st] n.琴家character ['k?r ?kt ?(r)] n. 角色；人物；scientist['sa ??nt?st] n.科学家simple ['s ?mpl] adj. 的；易做的be sure about 确信；⋯ .有把握dress up 装扮；装打扮make sure 确保 ;明take sb.’s place 代替；替college ['k ɑ?l?d?] n.学院；大学；高等科学校army [' ɑ：mi] n. 部；education [edju'ke ??n] n.教育do a good job 工作干得好；做得好medicine ['medsn] n.，医学Unit 2 university [ju ?n?'v??rs?ti] n.（合性）大学，高等学府grow up 大；成；成熟London 敦computer programmer 算机程序；程人 cook article [' ɑ?rt ?kl] n. 文章，文n. 厨 v. 烹；煮（烤、煎、炸等）send [send] v.寄，送doctor n. 医生resolution [rez ?'lu ??n] n.决心，决定teamn. ；self-improvement [self ?mp'ru ?vm?nt]n. 自我改，自我提高foreign ['f ??r ?n] adj. 外国的take up （尤指消遣）学着做；开始做able [eb?l] adj. 能hobby ['h ɑ?bi] n.余好be able to 能做某事weekly adj.&adv. 每周的（地）question v. 表示疑；疑；提；Schoolwork n. 学校作；功meaning n. 意；意思own [o ?n] adj.&pron. 自己的，本人的discuss [d?'sk?s] v.，商量personal ['p ??rs?nl] adj. 个人的，私人的promise [pr ɑm?s] n. 承，言 v. ；承；答relationship [r ?'le??n??p] n. 关系；系beginning [b ?ɡ?n??] n. 开，开端agree with 同意at the beginning of 在⋯.开始Unit 3improve [ ?mpruv] v. 改，改善Paper n. ；write down 写下；下pollution [p ?'lu ??n] n. 染；染物physical ['f ?z?kl] adj. 身体的；肉体的prediction[pr ?'d ?k?n] n.；言themselves pron. 他（她、它）自己future ['fju ?t??r] n.未来；将来have to do with 关于 ; 与⋯⋯有关系pollute[p ?'lu ?t] v. 染environment [ ?n'va?r ?nm ?nt] n.境servant['s ??rv ?nt] n. 仆人planet ['pl?n t] n. 行星dangerous ['de ?nd??r ?s] adj. 有危的；不安全的earth[ ??rθ ] n. 地球；世界already[ ??l'redi] adv. 已；早已plant [pl?nt] v. 种植 n. 植物factory['f?ktri] n.工厂part [p ɑ?rt] n. 参加，参与；部分over and over again 多次；反复地play a part 参与（某事）believe [b?'li ?v] v. 相信；有可能peace [pi?s] n. 和平disagree [d?s?'ɡri ?] v. 不同意；持不同意；有分岐sea n. 海；海洋even['i ?vn] adv. 甚至；；愈加sky[ska ?] n. 天空hundreds of 多；大量astronaut['?str ?n??t] n. 宇航 ; 航天shape [?e?p] n. 形状；外形apartment[ ?'p ɑ?rtm ?nt] n. 公寓套房fall [f ??l] v. 倒塌；跌倒；掉落rocket ['r ɑ?k?t] n.火箭；fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌space[spe?s] n. 空；太空inside adv.&prep. 在⋯.里面space station 太空站；宇宙空站look for 找；求hman adj. 人的；人本性的n. 人possible ['p ɑ?s?bl] adj. 可能存在或生的；可能的inpossible ['p ɑ?s?bl] adj. 不可能存在或生的；有可能的watermelon ['w ??t?rmel ?n] n. 西瓜side n. 一方（的意、度、立）spoon [spu?n] n. 勺，羹probably ['pr ɑ?b?bli] adv. 大概；很可能pot n.during prep. 在⋯.期add[?d] v. 增加；添加holiday ['h ɑ?l?de?] n. 假期；假日finally['fa ?n?li] adv. 最后，最word [w ??rd] n.；salt[s??lt] n. 食Unit 4 sugar[' ??ɡ?r] n. 食糖shake n.&v. ；抖cheese[t?i?z] n. 干酪，奶酪milk shake 奶昔popcorn ['p ɑ?pk ??rn] n. 爆米花blender['blend ?r] n. 食物拌器corn [k ??rn] n. 玉米，谷物turn on 接通（流、煤气、水等）；打开machine[m ?' ?i?n] n. 机器；机械装置peel [pi?l] v. 剥皮；去皮dig v. 掘（地）；（洞）；挖（土）pour [p ??r] v. 倒出；倒hole n. 洞；坑；孔yogurt['jo ?ɡ?rt] n. （=yoghurt ）酸奶；sandwich['s?nw ?t?] n. 心面包片；三明治honey ['h ?ni] n. 蜂蜜butter['b ?t?r] n. 黄油，奶油turkey ['t ??rki] n. 火gravy[' ɡre?vi] n. （味）肉汁lettuce ['let ?s] n. 苣，生菜serve[s??rv] v. 接待，服；提供piece[pi?s] n. 段；片；；temperature ['tempr ?t??r] n. 温度，气温；体温Thanksgiving n. 感恩Unit 5traditional [tr ?'d nl] adj. 的；例的prepare [pr ?'per] v. 使做好准；把⋯准好autumn n. 秋天；秋季prepare for ⋯做准traveler n. (=traveller) 漂泊者；旅行者；游客exam[?ɡ'z?m] n. (=examination) 考England[' ??ɡl?nd] 英格flu n. 流行性感冒；流感celebrate['sel ?bre?t] v. 祝；available[ ?'ve?l?bl] adj. 可得的；有空的；mix v. （使）混合；融合another time 其他；的pepper ['pep ?r] n. 甜椒；柿子椒until[ ?n't ?l] conj.&prep. 到 ... ；直到⋯止fill v. （使）充；装hang[h??] v. 挂；垂下oven[' ?vn] n. 烤箱；烤炉hang out 常去某；泡在某plate n. 子；碟子catch[k?t ?] v. 及赶上；抓住；接住cover['k ?v?r] v. 遮盖，覆盖 n. 覆盖物；盖子accept[?k'sept] v. 接受；refuse [r ?'fju ?z] v. 拒绝glad adj. 高兴；愿意the day before yesterday 前天preparation [prep ?'re ??n] n. 准备，准备工作the day after tomorrow 后天glue n. 胶水weekday n. 工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天）without prep. 没有；不（做某事）look after 照料；照顾surprised adj. 惊奇的；感觉意外的invite [ ?n'va ?t] v. 邀请look forward to 盼望；期待invitation [ ?nv?'te??n]n. 邀请；请柬hear from 接到（某人的）信、电话等turn down 拒绝housewarming n. 乔迁聚会reply [r ?'pla ?] v. 回答，答复opening['o ?pn??] n. 开幕式，落成典礼forward['f ??rw ?rd] v. 转寄；发送 adv. 向前；前进concert ['k ɑ?ns?rt] n. 音乐会；演奏会delete [d?'li ?t] v. 删除headmaster[hed'm?st ?r] n. （尤指私立学校）校长print v. 打印；印刷event[?'vent] n. 大事，公开活动；比赛项目sad adj. （令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的guest[ɡest] n. 客人；宾客goodbye interj.&n. 再见calendar['k?l ?nd?r] n. 日历，日程表take a trip 去旅行daytime n. 白天；日间Unit 6 unless[?n'les] conj. 除非，如果不meeting n. 会议；集会；会面certainly ['s ??rtnli] adv. 当然，肯定；行；无疑video ['v ?dio?] n. 录像，录像带wallet['w ɑ?l?t] n.钱包organize[' ??r ɡ?na?z] v. (=organise) 组织，筹备mile n. 英里potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条angry ['?? ɡri] adj. 生气的，发怒的chocolate ['t ?ɑ?kl ?t] n. 巧克力understanding [ ?nd?r'st?nd ??] adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的upset[?p'set] adj. 难过，失望；沮丧careless ['kerl ?s] adj. 粗心的，不小心的taxi n. 出租汽车；的士mistake[m ?'ste?k] n. 错误，失误advice[?d'va ?s?] n. 劝告，建议himself pron. 他自己travel['tr?vl] v.&n. 旅行；游历careful['kerfl]adj. 小心的 ;细致的；精心的；慎重的agent['e?d??nt] n. 代理人，经纪人advise [?d'va ?z] v. 劝告，建议expert ['eksp ??rt] n. 专家solve [sɑ?lv] v. 解决；解答keep..to oneself 保守秘密step n. 步；步骤teenager ['ti ?ne?d??] n. （13-19 岁的）青少年trust[tr ?st] v. 相信，信任normal['n ??rml] adj. 正常的；一般的experience [?k'sp ?ri ?ns] n. 经验，经历in half 分成两半lie down 躺下halfway [h?f'we ?] adv. 在中途的；到一半 ; 部分地做到或达到rest v.&n. 放松；休息Unit 7 cough n. 咳嗽matter n. 问题；事情X-ray n. X 射线； X 光What ’s the matter 怎么了？出什么事了？toothache n. 牙痛sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的take one’s temperature 量体温have a cold 感冒headache n. 头痛stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛have a fever 发烧have a stomachache 胃痛break n. 间歇；休息foot n. 脚；足take breaks(take a break) 休息neck n. 颈；脖子hurt (hurt) v. （使）疼痛；受伤stomach n. 胃；腹部herself pron. （she 的反身代词）她自己；自己throat n. 咽喉；喉咙bandage n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎fever n. 发烧sick adj. 生病的；有病的lie v.(lay) 躺；平躺knee n. 膝；膝盖nosebleed n. 鼻出血off adv.&prep. 离开（某）；不工作；从⋯去掉hit v.(hit) （用手或器具）；打cut off 切除breathe v. 呼吸blood n. 血sunburned adj. 晒的mean v. （meant/ment ）意思是；打算；意欲ourselves pron. （we 的反身代）我自己get out of 离开；从⋯.出来climber n. 登山者；攀登者importance n. 重要性；重要be used to 于⋯；适于⋯decision n. 决定；抉risk n.&v. 危；；冒control n.&v. 限制；束；管理take risks （take a risk ）冒spirit n. 勇气；意志accident n. （交通）事故；意外遭遇death n. 死；死亡situation n. 情况；状况give up 放弃kilo n. （=kilogram ）千克；公斤trouble n. ；苦rock n. 岩石nurse n. 士run out （of）用尽；耗尽Unit 8knife n. （ pl. knives）刀clean up 打（或清除）干cheer v. 呼；喝彩alone adv. 独自；独cheer up （使）得更高；振起来repair v. 修理；修give out 分；散fix v. 安装；使固定volunteer v. 做；自愿做n.志愿者fix up 修理；装come up with 想出；提出（主意、划、回答等）give away 送；捐put off 推take after （外貌或行）像sign n. 志；信号broken adj. 破的；残缺的notice n. 公告牌；通告；布告wheel n. ；子hand out 分letter n. 信；函call up 打（某人）；征召Miss n. 女士；小姐rsed to 曾⋯；去⋯set up 建起；立lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的disabled adj. 失能力的；有残疾的care for 照；非常喜make a difference 影响；有作用homeless adj. 无家的blind adj. 瞎的；失明的raise v. 募集；征集deaf adj. 的imagine v. 想象；想satisfaction n. 足；意difficulty n. 困；joy n. 高；愉快open v. 开；打开owner n. 物主；主人door n. try out 参加⋯拔；用carry v. 拿；提；扛journey n. （尤指途）旅行；行程train v. ；培interest n. 趣；关注 v. 使感趣；使关注excited adj. 激的；的sir n. 先生（用于正式信函中不知名的男性收信人的称training n. ；培呼，写 Sir）kindness n. 仁慈；善良madam n. 夫人；女士（用于正式信函中不知名的女性clever adj. 明的；的收信人的称呼，写 Madam ）understand v. （ understood ）理解；会project n. 工程；目change v. 化；改coach v.&n. 教several pron. 几个；数个；一些strong adj. 壮的；健的feeling n. 感；感触。
鲁教版八年级英语下册的重点词汇汇总Unit 1: Can you play the guitar?•ability•classical•instrument•perform•skill•tuneUnit 2: What’s the matter?•appointment•bandage•bleed•cough•flu•soreUnit 3: Why don’t you talk to your parents?•advice•argue•calm•embarrassed•nervous•upsetUnit 4: Have you ever been to a museum?•ancient•exhibition•fossil•masterpiece•sculpture•statueUnit 5: Do you want to watch a game show?•challenge•compete•contestant•host•opponent•refereeUnit 6: I’m going to study computer science.•analyze•application•hardware•software•system•technologyUnit 7: Where would you like to visit?•beach•castle•forest•mountain•scenery•sightseeingUnit 8: Have you read Treasure Island yet?•adventure•character•plot•setting•suspense•themeUnit 9: How was your weekend?•celebrate•community•festival•tradition•unique•volunteerUnit 10: How do you feel about going to school?•boring•challenging•enroll•extracurricular•motivate•passionateUnit 11: What are you going to do for your birthday?•blow out•celebrate•decorate•present•surprise•wishUnit 12: What’s the best way to travel?•budget•destination•itinerary•luggage•souvenir•vacation以上是鲁教版八年级英语下册的重点词汇汇总，共计72个词汇。
精心整理精心整理Unit11．adj.卷曲的 2．adj.直的 3．adj.高的 4.adj.中等的 5.n.身高；高度 6.中等身高7.adv.&n 今晚；今夜 8.adj.910.n.11．n.12.adv.13.adj.14.n.15.n.16.n.人 17.n.18.adj.19.n.嘴20.adj.21.n.脸 22.n.23.n.24.n.25.n.26.n.27.v.放28.29.n.30.v.31.adv.32.adj.&pron.另一；又一 33.n.结尾；尽头 34.最后；终于35.adj.真正的；真实的 36.n.牛仔裤Unit21.n.面条2.n.羊肉3.n.牛肉4.n.卷心菜；洋白菜5.n.土豆；马铃薯6.n.特色菜；特价品特别的；特殊的7.modalv.愿意；喜欢8.adv.还；仍然9.adj.大号的；大的 10.n.女服务员； 11.n.&v.点菜；命令 12.n.大小；尺码 13.n.碗14.一（大）碗 15.n.豆腐40.切碎41.n.想法；主意 42.给……带来好运 43.使……成为现实Unit31. v.挤奶2. n.奶牛3. 给奶牛挤奶4. n.马5. 骑马6.v.喂养；饲养7.喂鸡8.n.农民；农场主9.adv.其他的；别的10.adv.相当；完全11.许多12.conj.是否13.pron.任何东西；任何事物14.v.种植；生长；发育15.带领……参观……16.n.农场；v.务农；种田17.n.18.v.19.adj.20.n.21.22.adj.23.24.adv.25.n.花26.v.27.adv.28.n.29.n.30.n.31.n.32.n.33.adj.34.adj.35.adj.36.adj.37.adj.38.39.n.40.n.41.n.礼物；赠品42.总的来说43.pron.所有事物；一切44.adj.感兴趣的45.对……感兴趣46.adj.黑暗的；昏暗的47.v.听到；听见48.一点也不49.adv.在任何地方50.v.笑；发笑n.笑声51.v.邀请52.v.开始；着手53.v.提供；给54.adj.极好的；精彩的Unit41.v.扎营；搭帐篷2.n.湖；胡泊3.n.海滩；沙滩4.n.羽毛球运动5.n.羊；绵羊6.prep.&adv.作为；当做31.n.蛇32.adj.惊慌的；吓坏了的33.v.移动34.对……大声喊叫35.v.跳；跃36.上上下下；起伏37.v.弄醒；醒38.把……弄醒39.prep.到……里面；进入40.n.森林41.n.耳朵精心整理Unit51.pron.任何人2.adj.&pron.不多；很少3.相当多；不少4.adj.，adv.&pron.最多；大多数5.pron.某事；某物6.pron.没有什么；没有一件东西7.pron.没人；人人；所有人8.当然；自然9.pron.我自己；我本人10.11.n.12.n.猪13.v.14.adj.15.16.n.17.n.18.v.19.20.n.21.22.n.鸟23.n.24.n.25.n.26.v.27.n.28.n.29.30.n.31.adj.32.33.34.adj.足够的；充足的；充分的35.adj.饥饿的36.adv.像……一样；如同37.n.小山；小丘38.n.鸭39.v.&n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）40.n.中央公园（美国纽约）41.n.黄果树瀑布（贵州）42.n.香港（中华人民共和国特别行政区）43.n.马来西亚44.n.乔治市（马来西亚）45.n.海墘（槟城）46.n.槟城山（马来西亚）47.n.天安门广场48.n.故宫Unit61.n.家务劳动；家务事2.adv.几乎不；几乎没有3.adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经4.几乎从不5.adv.一次；曾经30.n.作者；作家31.n.牙科医生32.n.杂志；期刊33.adv.然而；不过34.prep.&conj.（用以引出比较的第二部分）比35.多于36.adv.几乎；差不多37.pron.没有一个；毫无38.adv.较少；较小adj.&pron.较少的；更少的39.少于40.n.得分；点精心整理Unit71.adj.友好的；外向的2.adj.&adv.较好的（地）；更好的（地）3.adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地4.adv.轻声地；安静地5.adj.工作努力的；辛勤的6.n.比赛；竞赛；竞争7.adj.极好的；了不起的8.pron.&adj.哪一个；哪一些9.adv.清楚地；清晰地10.v.11.adv.12.adj.13.adv.14.v.15.16.adj.17.n.18.n.19.20.adj.21.22.adj.23.24.n.25.26.27.n.28.v.29.n.手30.v.31.n.32.n.33.34.v.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏35.n.手臂；上肢36.v.分享；共享；共用；分摊37.adj.响亮的；大声的38.adj.相像的；类似的39.与……相像的；类似的40.adj.最初的；最早的41.小学42.n.信息；消息Unit8 1.n.戏院；剧场2.adj.使他人舒服的；舒适的3.n.座位；坐处（如椅子等）4.n.银幕；屏幕5.adj.（在时间、空间上）接近6.n.票；入场券7.adj最差（的）；最糟（的）8.adv.便宜地；低廉地9.n.歌；歌曲10.n.音乐节目主持人11.v.选择；挑选36.pron.每人；人人；所有人37.编造（故事、谎言等）38.n.实例；范例39.例如40.adj.贫穷的；清贫的41.adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地42.认真对待……43.v.同意；赞成；应允44.同意；赞成45.adj.人多的；拥挤的；挤满的更精心整理。
鲁教版(五四学制)七年级下册英语Unit 2 语法知识清单Unit 2 I’m going to study computer science. 知识清单一、单词Section A:1.cook(v.烹饪；煮n.厨师)→cooking (n.)烹饪→cook(n.)厨师→cooker(n.)炊具;2.violinist(n.小提琴手)→.violin(n.)小提琴3.driver(n.驾驶员)→drive(v.)开车4.pianist(n.钢琴家)→piano(n.)钢琴5.Scientist(n.科学家)→science (n.) 科学6.medicine(n.)→medical(adj.)医疗的;医学的cation(n. 教育)→educational (adj.)有教育意义的8.foreign(adj.)→foreigner(n.)外国人Section B:9.meaning(n.意义：意思)→（v.）意思是；10.beginning(n.)at the beginning of→begin (v.)开始→beginner (n.)初学者11.improve(v.)→improvement (n.)提高12.agree(v.)→agreement(n.)同意→disagree(反义词)不同意agree to do sth/ agree with sb. / agree on sth13.own(adj./pron.)→own(v.)拥有→owner(n.)主人;所有者on one's own=by oneself单独，独自某人自己的one's own14.personal(adj.个人的；私人的)→person （n.人）二、重要短语和知识点Section A:1.电脑科学computer science2.电脑程序员computer programmer 公交车司机bus driver 篮球运动员basketball player3.长大grow up4.想成为want to be 想干某事want to do=would like to do =feel like doing5.上表演课take acting lessons 上声乐课take singing lessons 上游泳课take swimming lessons 拍照take photos6.练习打篮球practice playing basketball练习做某事practice doing sth.(enjoy/finish/spend/keep/stand/mind +doing)7.擅长做某事be good at +n./doing 对...有益be good for...和某人相处得好be good with sb.8.继续/坚持做某事keep on doing sth. 保持健康keep healthy9.想让我当医生want me to be a doctor (want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事)10.对于...不确定be not sure about...11.everyone 看成单三人称，在一般现在时中其做主语时谓语动词用单三12.确保make sure13.竭尽全力try/do one’s best 竭尽全力去做某事try one’s best to do sth.14.搬去上海move to Shanghai.15.高中大学毕业finish high school and college. 完成某事finish doing sth.16.烹饪学校a cooking school17.在大学学医study medicine at a university。
六上1. please pleased pleasant pleasure对…满意:be pleased with have a pleasant trip--Can you help me? --With pleasure. =I’d love to.(还没做)-----Thank you ! ----- It’s a pleasure (不用谢)2. have some problem(s) (in ) doing sthhave some trouble ( in ) doing sthhave some difficulty ( in ) doing sthhave a hard time (in ) doing sth若后面跟名词in doing 可换成with3. 基数词one two three four five six seven eight nineten eleven twelve thirteen序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth整十数基数词变序数词把y变i+eth twentieth thirtieth fortieth 99:ninety---ninth 44:forty---fourth分子基数词分母序数词分子大于1 分母+s四分之三：three-quarters 九分之七：seven ninths二分之一：one second=a half=one half4. Jim Linda Brownfirst name middle name last namegiven name 教名family namecall sb. at+号码给某人打电话5. like①当动词讲喜欢反义词dislike②当介词讲像反义词unlike③喜欢做like to do/doingfeel like doing=would like to do=want to do look like看上去像be like像Are you like…=Do you look like…6.名词变复数：①一般词尾+s apples②以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+es dictionaries③以s,x,ch,sh结尾+es watches buses④以f,fe结尾把f/fe变ves wolf—wolves wife—wives knife—knives⑤英雄西红柿土豆（+es）heroes tomatoes potatoes⑥单复数同形sheep(绵羊) deer（鹿）Chinese Japanese⑦特殊foot—feet tooth—teeth goose—geese man—menmouse—mice child—children ox—oxen(牛)男司机a man driver—men drivers 男警察policeman—policemen男工人a man worker—men workers 渔夫fisherman---fishermen苹果树an apple tree—apple trees 男生a boy student—boy studentshuman—humans German—Germans Roman—Romans8. 闭音节：由1个元音字母和1个或多个辅音字母组成的音节. map get重读闭音节结尾且只有1个辅音字母结尾的双写辅音字母+ed或+ing.beginning六下1.冠词：a , an 不定冠词the 定冠词（1）同一事物第一次出现用a 或an , 再次出现用the This is a book , the book is mine.（2）世界上独一无二的东西前+the the moon the earth（3）序数词，形容词最高级前+the the ninth the longest one（4）乐器（西洋）前必须+ the play the piano（5）姓这个姓的的一家人前+ the 后+s the Greens（6）形容词前+ the表示一类人the poor（7）球类运动前，三餐前，学科名词前不加the2. health形healthy副healthilyin good health = healthy保持健康keep healthy , keep fit , keep in good health（keep = stay）对你的健康有好处be good for your health吃得健康eat healthily3. collect 收藏品collection 收藏家collector 集邮collect stamps4. help(名，动) 形helpful 用作名词时help不可数。
I need your help.帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth = help sb. with sth = help sb . to do 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb. out在某人的帮助下with the help of sb.==with one’s help忍不住做某事can’t help doing = can’t stop doing等不及做… can’t wait to do在汤姆的帮助下with the help of Tom , with Tom’s help , thanks to Tom’s help5. 月份： 1.January 2. February 3.March 4.April 5.May6.June7.July8.August 9.September10.October 11. November 12. December星期：星期日Sunday 星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday日期：2013-9-20 September 20, 20136.speak 过去式spoke 过去分词spoken 演讲speech 发言人speaker( spokesman)说中文speak Chinese英语口语spoken English , oral English在一个说英语的国家in an English—speaking country做演讲make/give a speech电话用语May I speak to Tom? Who’s that？This is Tom.音乐music 音乐家musician 音乐的musical7.kind①It’s kind/nice/polite/impolite/right/wrong/silly + of you to do 其他+ for②种类 a kind of ; kinds of ; all kinds of③有点有几分kind of = = a little = a bit = a little bit一点水 a little water=a bit of water有点重 a little heavy=a bit heavy8.名success 形successful 副successfully 动succeed in doing sth.努力工作是成功的钥匙Working hard is the key to success.汤姆成功地通过了英语考试Tom succeeded in passing the English exam.他成功的完成了他的作业He finished his homework successfully.他是一位成功的音乐家He’s a successful musician.9.这个箱子太重汤姆搬不动1.The box is too heavy for Tom to carry.2.The box isn’t light enough for Tom to carry.3.The box is so heavy that Tom can’t carry it.10.乐器：钢琴piano 小提琴violin 吉他guitar 喇叭trumpet 鼓drum 手风琴accordion play the +乐器11. few表示否定几乎没有 a few 表示肯定还有几个修饰可数名词little表示否定几乎没有a little 表示肯定还有一点修饰不可数名词12.你来自哪里？Where are you from? Where do you come from? What’s youraddress?13.科目:科学science 语文Chinese 数学math 英语English 物理physic 化学chemistry 体育P.E 美art 音music 电脑computer 生物biology 历史history地理geography14.describe 名descriptionbusy 忙于做某事be busy doing = be busy withstrict 对…严格be strict with sb. / be strict in sth.15.国家：中国China 美国America(USA) 加拿大Canada （加拿大人Canadian）日本Japan 法国France 澳大利亚Australia 英国the United Kingdom 新加坡Singapore 印度India 俄罗斯Russia 意大利Italy 西班牙Spain 德国Germany16.花费①spend … doing②spend… on③spend…(in)doing 人做主语花费的可以是钱也可以是时间④pay for Sb. pays (money) for sth.⑤cost 只用于花费金钱Sth . cost sb some money⑥It / Sth. takes sb . some time to do sth⑦be worth + money(doing) 某物值多少钱（值得一做）⑧buy sth for some money 买某物花了多少钱⑨sell sth for some money 某物卖了多少钱17.through 从空间里面穿过go across = cross 从一边到另一边crossing 十字路口across from 在…对面jump over 翻越18.begin 过去式began 过去分词begun 现在分词beginning首先begin with = start withat the beginning of 在…开始的时候end with = end up with (以…结束) = end up doing在…尽头at the end of最后in the end到…来为止by the end of（用于一般将来时和过去完成时）19.某个时间sometime 一段时间some time 有时sometimes 几次some times20.danger 形dangerous 危险中in danger21.newspaper 可数news 与paper 不可数information 不可数advice 不可数suggestion 可数message 可数22. 等某人wait for sb . wait for sb. to do sth.等不及做某事can’t wait to do23. 停止做某事stop doing 停下来去做另一件事stop to do忘记做过的某事forget doing 忘记去做某事forget to do记得做过某事remember doing 记得去做某事remember to do 继续做某事go on doing continue doing继续做另一件事go on to do continue to dogo on with + 名词七上1.天气：多风的windy 多云的cloudy 晴天的、阳光充足的sunny 下雪的snowy 热的hot 寒冷的cold 温暖的warm 凉爽的cool潮湿的humid干旱的dry 多雾的foggy 下雨的rainy 结冰的icy提问天气如何：What’s the weather like? = How’s the weather?2.lie现在分词lying die现在分词dying tie现在分词tying3.surprised surprisingamazed amazinginterested interestingexcited excitingbored boringtired tiringfrustrated frustratingmoved movingtouched touchingrelaxed relaxingpleased pleasant4.surprise: in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的surprise sb. 使某人感到惊讶be surprised at 对……感到惊讶5.形容词：high 名：height形容词deep 名：depth形容词long 名：length形容词wide 名：width6. be patient with be careful with be strict with sbargue with=have a fight with=have an argument with (生…的气)end up with 以…结束begin with以…开始与…相处得好get along well with get on well with be good withgo on with help sb.with sth在某事上帮助某人7.once一次twice 二次three times三次8.尽力做某事(1)、try to do (2).try one’s best to do (3).do one’s best to do9.look看：look at 查找：look up 看一看：have a look 留神.当心：look out 寻找：look for 轻视某人，往下看：look down (on) 照顾：look after 把…看作：look upon….as… 浏览：look through 看上去像：look like10.你怎么了？(1)What’s the matter with you?(2)What’s wrong with you?(3)What’s the trouble with you?(4)What’s your trouble?(5)What’s the problem with you?(6)What’s up?(7)Is there anything wrong with you?(8)What is going on?11.ill(adj) (n :illness) 与sick(1)都当生病讲(2).都可放在be动词后，sick可做定语（a sick man）,ill不能12.收到某人的信(1).hear from (2).get a letter from (3).receive a letter from给某人写信write a letter to sb=write to sb13.worry:worry about be/feel/become worried aboutlook worried 看上去担心14.practice doing finish doing enjoy doing mind doing allow doingfeel like doing permit doing consider doing15. 下决心做某事make up one’s mind to dodecide to do / not to domake a decision to domake decisions to do16.介词后+doingconsider doing=think about doing七年级下册1.还需要10天：another ten days=ten more days2.前天：the day before yesterday 昨天：yesterday今天：today 明天：tomorrow 后天：the day after tomorrow3.invite 名：invitationtrain 名：training4.全家：all the family=the whole family5.free 名：freedom6.这个单词什么意思？What’s the meaning of the word?What does the word mean?What do you mean by the word?7.way:by the way顺便一说in this way 用这种办法on one’s way (to)在去某地的路上in some ways 在某些方面in the way 挡道the way you speak 你说话的方式the way of learning English学英语的办法8.both 反：neither 两者都（不）all反none 三者及以上都（不）both…and.. 两者都neither…nor ..两者都不not only…but also…不但…而且either…or…不是…就是9. 就近原则：There be ….neither…nor ..两者都不not only…but also…不但…而且either…or…不是…就是10.with ,except, together with, as well as, besides(就远原则)11.more than=over超出He is more than 40.=he is over 40.他40多岁了12.be good at=do well in 在…方面做得好13.be good for(对…好)→反be bad for(对…不好)与…相处得好be good with get on well with get along well with14.make过：made 过分：made主动：make sb. do 使某人做.. 被动：be made to do 被迫做make=let 后+动词原形如：Let's go. make sb do主动：Speak loudly so that you make the others hear you.被动：Speak loudly so that you make yourself heard .给某人打电话：make a telephone call to sb phone sb telephone sbcall sb(up) ring sb. (up)整理床铺：make the bed 泡茶：make tea 包水饺：make dumplings 下决心做某事：make a decision to do make decisions to domake up one’s mind to do decide to do/ not to do15.对…感兴趣：be interested in take (an) interest in名胜：a place of interest 复：many places of interest使某人感兴趣：interest sb 感兴趣的interested 有趣的interesting 16.win:win an award=win a prize赢得奖品win the war 赢得战争win the game/match 赢得比赛beat sb /team击败某人/队lose sth.输了… lose to sb/team输给某人17.care形：careful 副：carefully 反：carelessly(adv) careless(adj)粗心的关心：care about care for当心：be careful take care look out watch outtake good care of=look after…well当心…be careful with be careful of…18.消息：information不可数message可数19.在河的两边:on both sides of the river on each/either side of the river20.turn: turn on打开turn off关闭turn up 调高turn down 调低21.mix混合名：mixture混合物press 压，挤压名：pressure压力22.salt 形：salty咸的23.(1).切碎cut up (2).把…倒入pour into (3).混合在一起mix up(4). .把…加在…上add…to… (5).一片面包a slice of bread24.in common 公共的礼物gift present25.hang→hung→hung悬挂hang→hanged→hanged上吊hang out 闲逛26.游客：visitor=tourist=travel(l)er27.end:在最后：in the end=at last=finally在…的尽头：at the end of到…末为止：by the end of以…结束：end up with sth=end with以做…结束：end up doing28.luck：（n）adj: lucky adv: luckily 反：unluckily=unfortunately29.nation: adj: national民族的national flag 国旗30.achieve(v. ) n: achievement表演：v: perform n :performance31.钢琴家：pianist 小提琴家：violinist32.因…而出名：be famous for be well-- known for作为…而出名：be famous as be well -known as33.运动员：athlete=player 形：athletic运动的34.主修：major in 计划做某事：plan to do寄给我一张明信片：send me a postcard35.(1).去徒步旅行：go hiking (2).去观光：go sightseeing (3).去游泳：go swimming (4).去钓鱼：go fishing (5).去购物：go shopping 36.leave:(1)出发去某地：leave for后+要到的地方(2)left剩There are a few newspapers left on the desk.(3)当落下、遗留讲，后+地点I left my bike at home.37.成长：grow up 一名工程师：an engineer 一名飞行员：a pilot一位艺术家：an artist .攒钱：save money在同时：at the same time遍布：all overfit=healthy keep healthy /fit保持健康build n :building builder人，建设者foreign外国人：foreigner洗餐具：do the dishes 倒垃圾：take out the trash 在客厅：in the living room忙于：work on 干家务：do chores=do housework 洗衣服：do the laundry借入：borrow …from 借出：lend …tofortable adv: comfortablyterrible terriblypossible possiblyeasy adv: easily39.靠近：be close to40. without+名/代/动ing He left without telling me.和…在一起together with=with(就远原则)Tom with his parents goes to the beach every day.41.东：east adj: eastern 西：west adj: western南：south adj southern 北：north adj: northern42.至少：at least 最多：at most43. take…to…拿，随身带着；bring…to…带来carry提重物carry for …为…提重物get / fetch 去拿来44.后+adj : feel sound look smell tastefeel sound look smell taste +like+ n./ pron..短语45.Thia is…用于打电话/作介绍用46.voice人的声音noise噪音sound自然界的声音47.祈使句(1).表要求，命令的句子(2).以动词原形开头(3).变否定句都在句首加don’t(4)变反义疑问句除了let’s开头的，加shall we ,其余都可以加will youLet’s go home ,shall we?Let us go home ,will you?Open the door, will you?/won’t you?Don’t open the door ,will you?48.join+团体组织，延续动词：be in/ be a member ofjoin in doing sth参加活动take an active part in积极参加attend 出席49. tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事tell a story 讲故事tell a lie撒谎tell the truth说实话tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事tell a joke 讲笑话tell of讲述tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人（不）去做某事tell…from…把…与…辨别开50.用英语说：say sth in English说英语speak English51. a bit=a little =a little bit=kind of+形/副有一点a little water=a bit of water52. across介词从一边到另一边横过run across the road = cross the road过马路across from在…对面crossing(十字路口)through从空间内穿过go through the tunnel 穿过隧道over翻越/垂直上方（斜上方：above与below相对）jump over the fence 翻越栅栏Have a look before going across the road=have a look before crossing the road 53 . in(at )the front/back of 在空间里面的前/后面in front of / behind 在空间外面的前/后面54.玩的高兴：have fun enjoy oneself have a good/great/wonderful/timehave fun with sb与某人共度快乐时光have fun doing 做某事很愉快可作出行前的祝福语：have fun enjoy yourself have a good time / trip55.allow sb to do (允许某人做…)=allow doing suggest doing sth建议做某事56. stop doing停止做某事stop to do 停下来去做某事阻止某人做某事：stop sb (from)doing sth keep sb from doing sthprevent sb (from)doing sthprotect sb from doing sth 保护…免受…的伤害57.北京的天气怎么样？What’s the weather like in Beijing?How’s the weather in Beijing?58.你认为这本书怎么样？What do you think of the book?What do you think about the book?How do you like the book?How do you feel about the book?59.这本书多少钱？How much is the book?What’s the price of the book?How much does the book cost?60. 你的老师长的怎么样？What does your teacher look like? He is tall.你的老师性格怎么样？What is your teacher like? He is outgoing.你喜欢中国的什么？What do you like about China? The food.61.照顾：look after take care of look+ at/through/down照顾好：look after…well take good care of小心，注意：take care be careful look out(向外看)62. look:查阅look up 把…看作look upon… as 看起来像look like检查（身体）look over 浏览look through 寻找look for 朝…看look at…八年级上册Unit 11.一般将来时:构成：be+ doing be going to do will doThere be …变一般将来时:There is going to be … There will be…There will be a class meeting this afternoon.2.不可数名词：paper pollutionnews+ paper→ newspaper可数3．little→less→ leastfew→fewer→ fewest4.动：pollute 名：pollution 形：polluted动：build 名：building builder5.在太空in space 在天空：in the sky为…腾空：make room for make space for (“空间”不可数)动：fly 名：flight(航班) fly(n.)苍蝇，可数(flies)过：flew过分：flown 单三：flies现在分词flying放风筝：fly a kite 时光如飞：How time flies!take: took taken fall: fell fallen6.过去分词用在完成时、被动关系、被动语态中，，have done，have /get sth done，be done7.alone单独的，强调数量lonely孤独的，可作定语Although he lives alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.仅仅这一年，only this year this year alone做定语：lonely 一座孤岛a lonely island汤姆自学英语。
