《计算机专业英语》在线测试10(全对)

计算机专业英语教案一、教学目标1. 知识目标：（1）了解计算机专业英语的基本概念和重要性；（2）掌握计算机专业英语阅读和写作的基本技巧；（3）熟悉计算机领域的常见专业术语和表达方式。

2. 能力目标：（1）能够阅读和理解计算机专业的英文资料；（2）能够运用英语进行计算机专业的交流和表达；（3）提高学生的计算机专业英语词汇量和语法水平。

3. 情感目标：（1）激发学生对计算机专业英语的学习兴趣；（2）培养学生的自主学习能力和团队合作精神；（3）提高学生对计算机专业的认识和热爱。

二、教学内容1. 计算机专业英语的基本概念和重要性；2. 计算机专业英语阅读和写作的基本技巧；3. 计算机领域的常见专业术语和表达方式；4. 计算机专业英语文章的常见结构和特点；5. 计算机专业英语的词汇量和语法规则。

三、教学方法1. 讲授法：讲解计算机专业英语的基本概念、阅读和写作技巧，以及常见专业术语和表达方式；2. 案例分析法：分析计算机专业英语文章的例子，让学生了解文章的常见结构和特点；3. 实践操作法：让学生进行计算机专业英语阅读和写作的实践，提高学生的实际应用能力；4. 小组讨论法：分组讨论计算机专业英语学习中的问题，培养学生的团队合作精神。

四、教学步骤1. 导入：介绍计算机专业英语的基本概念和重要性，激发学生的学习兴趣；2. 讲解：讲解计算机专业英语阅读和写作技巧，以及常见专业术语和表达方式；3. 案例分析：分析计算机专业英语文章的例子，让学生了解文章的常见结构和特点；4. 实践操作：让学生进行计算机专业英语阅读和写作的实践，提高学生的实际应用能力；5. 小组讨论：分组讨论计算机专业英语学习中的问题，培养学生的团队合作精神。

五、教学评价1. 平时成绩：评估学生在课堂上的参与程度、发言情况和作业完成情况；2. 阅读理解测试：测试学生对计算机专业英语文章的理解能力；3. 写作能力评估：评估学生的计算机专业英语写作能力和语法水平；4. 小组讨论评价：评估学生在团队合作中的表现和问题解决能力。

事业单位计算机专业测试试题及答案一、填空题1.热启动一台计算机是依次按下Ctrl+Alt+Del三个组合键(按顺序填写)。

2.比较RAM和ROM的特点：都是半导体存储器；RAM是随机存取存储器，可读可写，掉电后存储信息丢失；ROM是只读存储器，只能读不能写，掉电后数据不丢失。

3.不同汉字输入法的编码不同，但是输入的汉字却是相同的，这是因为汉字的内码是唯一的。

4.新建Word文档的默认的字体、字号、对齐方式等是由其标准模板(Normal.DOT)文件决定的，其文件扩展名为DOT。

5.在中文Windows中，剪贴板常用的三种操作是剪切、复制和粘贴。

A.人类社会的进步和发展B.微机出现，计算机走向家庭C.计算机自身的特点D.计算机的广泛应用8.在Windows的画图应用程序中，当前正在编辑一幅图形。

若需将已有图形文件插入当前图形内容中，则应选择相应菜单下的功能实现。

A.打开…B.复制到…C.剪切到…D.粘贴自…9.Windows系统所提供的剪贴板，实际上是。

A.一段连续的硬盘区域B.一段连续的内存区域C.一个多媒体应用程序D.应用程序之间进行数据交换的工具10.Word系统常用工具栏上的“格式刷”按钮的功能是。

A.设置内容的字符格式B.设置内容的段落格式C.复制已选定内容的格式D.设置图形的格式三、多选题1.高级语言和汇编语言编写的源程序可以经过过程变为目标程序。

A.编译B.编辑C.解释D.执行E.汇编2.计算机的存贮信息单位是字节，1KB等于。

A.1000BB.1M/1024C.210BD.1024BE.1MB3.在Windows系统中，既能进行文字处理工作，同时又能欣赏到音乐，这是由于它具有功能及特点。

A.集成式操作环境B.图形界面C.多任务D.多媒体E.计算机CPU能同时处理多种不同的信息A.高效率B.低功耗C.资源共享D.维护方便E.计算机间通讯三、多选题1.任何病毒都是一种破坏性程序，所以任何程序使用年限过长，经衰变都有可能退化成病毒。

《计算机专业英语》第02章在线测试《计算机专业英语》第02章在线测试 剩余时间： 59:38答题须知：1、本卷满分20分。

2、答完题后，请一定要单击下面的“交卷”按钮交卷，否则无法记录本试卷的成绩。

、答完题后，请一定要单击下面的“交卷”按钮交卷，否则无法记录本试卷的成绩。

3、在交卷之前，不要刷新本网页，否则你的答题结果将会被清空。

、在交卷之前，不要刷新本网页，否则你的答题结果将会被清空。

第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、The abbreviation USB stands for Universal ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ Bus. Bus.A 、SerialB 、SequentialC 、SymmetricD 、Syntactic 2、A hardware or software malfunction can cause a system to ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. .A 、crushB 、crashC 、crackD 、collide3、primary memory which is stored on chips located ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. .A 、on the motherboardB 、outsideC 、inside the processorD 、on the CPU4、It looks as though there ( ) some problems with my computer. Because it is so slow.A 、wasB 、wereC 、has beenD 、had been5、The largest and fastest computers are ( ).A 、mainframe computersB 、supercomputersC 、hand-held PCsD 、workstations第二题、多项选择题（每题2分，5道题共10分）1、The function of computer hardware is typically divided into three main categories.They are ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. .A 、inputB 、outputC 、cpuD 、storageE 、motherboard2、The software that controls the interaction between the input and output hardware is called BIO S,which stands of ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A 、Classic Input Output SystemB 、Junior Input Output SystemC 、Advanced Input Output SystemD 、Basic Input Output System3、The two most common types of scanners are ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ and and ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A 、handler scannersB 、flatbed scannersC 、hand-held scannersD 、auto scanners4、According to the text,the author mentions three of the most commonly used types of printer.The y are ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. .A 、laser printerB 、dot-matrix printers;C 、array printerD 、inkjet printersE 、belt printer5、A general purpose computer has four main sections: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. .A 、the input and output devicesB 、the memoryC 、the control unitD 、the arithmetic and logic unit (ALU),E 、the cpu第三题、判断题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、A processor can do everything without a program to provide control.正确正确错误错误2、 A microcomputer, also called personal computer, is a computer designed for an individual.正确正确错误错误3、 According to computers ’ power and size, we have desktop, laptop and handheld PCs.正确正确错误错误4、In its more general usage, a personal computer is a computer designed for using by one person at a time.正确正确错误错误5、Floppy disks are the smallest type of storage, holding only 2.44MB.正确正确错误错误。

⼤⼯17秋《专业英语（计算机英语）》在线测试123满分⼤⼯17秋《专业英语（计算机英语）》在线测试1需要QQ2959415429 微信 open4511⼀、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 80 分)1.（）, difference between the lowest and highest frequencies transmitted in a particular channel or system.A.AmplitudeB.BandwidthC.Bridgework2.( ) also called a Personal computer or PC, defines a computer, which is designed for general use by a single person. It can perform all of its inputting, processing, outputting, and storage activities by itself.A.MicrocomputerB.SupercomputerC.MainframeD.Minicomputer3.( ) programs are used to recover deleted or damaged(corrupted) files.A.Data recoveryB.System callC.System crashD.System software4.( ):In encryption, a two-key system in which the key used to lock data is made public, so everyone can "lock".A second private key is used to unlock or decrypt.A.Asymmetric keyB.Symmetric keyC.Coputer virusD.Digital signatures5.( ) refers to the physical equipment that can perform the basic functions contained within the data processing cycle.A.SoftwareB.HardwareC.MemoryD.CPU6.Which one is a word processing and text editing tool?A.PhotoshopB.WordC.Extreme 3DD.Premiere7.( ) are the peripherals that allow users to enter data, programs, commands, and user responses into a computer and transform them into a suitable form for processing.A.RAMB.ROMC.Input devicesD.Memory8.The first computers used （） for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory, and were often enormous, taking up entire rooms.A.vacuum tubesB.transistorsC.integrated circuitsD.microprocessors9.（） performs arithmetic, comparison, and logic operations. It is one part of the CPU.A.RAMB.ROMC.CPUD.ALU10.( )(Pravate Key),in encryption, one key is used to both lock and unlock data. Compare with public key.A.Asymmetric keyB.Symmetric keyC.Coputer virusD.Digital signatures11.Processing is done inside the computer in an area called the ( ).A.input devicesB.output devicesC.system unitD.central processing unit12.A ( ) can be written to once. After that they can be read many times without deterioration but cannot be written on or erased.A.CD-RB.CD-ROMC.CD-RWD.DVD13.( ) provides reliable, full-duplex connections and reliable service by ensuring that data is resubmitted when transmission results in an error.A.TCPB.ARPC.UDPD.IP14.( ) is an outline of the logic of the program you will write.A.Program flowchartsB.Logic structuresC.PseudocodeD.Design15.Linux is an operating system similar to ( ) that is becoming more and more popular.A.Windows 98B.Windows 2000C.Windows XPD.Unix16.( ) shorts for Waveform. It is the audio file format of Microsoft, and it is the waveform sound file format in Windows defined by Microsoft. It is the most common file format of digital sound derived from sampling.A.MIDIB.WAVC.RAD.Audio17.In a ( ) network, all microcomputers and other communication devices are connected to a continuous loop.A.busB.starC.treeD.ring18.（） have more storage capacity than diskettes and also offer faster access to the data they hold.A.Hard disksB.Optical disksC.Zip diskD.CD19.In 1947 three scientists, John Bardeen, William Shockley, and Walter Brattain working at( )invented the transistor computer.A.BaiduB.MicrosoftC.AT&T's Bell LabsD.Yahoo20.( ), to send files from a user's microcomputer to another computer. Compare with download.A.UploadB.TelecommutingC.HypertextD.Online service⼆、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)1.Mouse belongs to output.（）A.错误B.正确2.CPU stands for Central Processing Unit. It performs the system's calculating and processing.A.错误B.正确N, communications network that covers a wide geographical area, such as a state or a country.( )A.错误B.正确4.WWW stands for "World Wide Web"; it is the large global collection of Internet servers which support hypertext documents coded in HTML, and transferred via HTTP.A.错误B.正确5.The transistor computer did not last as long as the vacuum tube computer lasted, but it was less important in the advancement of computer technology.A.错误B.正确6.Object Oriented Programming(OOP) is a programming method that combines data and the instructions for processing that data into a self-sufficient "object" that can be used in other programs.（）A.错误B.正确7.Windows versions before Windows 95 rely on DOS as the operating system.（）A.错误B.正确 is an E-mail address.A.错误B.正确9.An online payment is a monetary transcation from the customer to the vendor over the Internet by credit card, digital cash, e-wallets, and smart cards.A.错误B.正确10.View shortcut menus by right-clicking with the mouse.（）A.错误B.正确⼤⼯17秋《专业英语（计算机英语）》在线测试2⼀、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 80 分)1.The two components of the CPU are connected by a kind of electronic roadway called a(an) （）.BB.busC.portD.keyboard2.The operation system ( ).A.manages the disks and filesB.manages the computer's resourcesC.manages the computer's memoryD.All of the above3.（） ,also known as service programs, perform specific tasks related to managing computer resources.A.Utilities programsB.System softwareC.Operating systemD.none of the above4.（）:In encryption, a two-key system in which the key used to lock data is made public, so everyone can "lock".A second private key is used to unlock or decrypt.A.Asymmetric keyB.Symmetric keyC.Coputer virusD.Digital signatures5.A （） port is an interface that connects devices by transferring more than one bit at a time.A.serialB.parallelBD.none of the above6.( ), software used in corporate networks (intranets and extranets) to prevent unauthorized people from accessing the network.A.FirewallB.ModemC.HypertextD.TCP7.The common input devices are the （）and the keyboard.A.printerB.speakerC.monitorD.mouse8.A ( ) channel allows simultaneous message exchange in both directions.It really consists of two simplex channels, a forward channel and a reverse channel,linking the same points.A.half-duplexB.full-duplexC.simplexD.none of the above9.（）, the process of compressing a file such that,after being compressed and decompressed, it matches its original format bit for bit.A.Lossy compressionB.Lossless compressionC.BitmapD.Vector image10.( ) have more storage capacity than diskettes and also offer faster access to the data they hold.A.Hard disksB.Optical disksC.Zip diskD.CD11.The ( ) is automatically loaded into RAM soon after you turn on, or "boot" the computer.A.application softwareB.operating softwareC.shellpiler12.The ( ) is a worldwide system of computer networks in which any one computer can get information from/or talk to any other connected computer using the TCP/IP protocols.A.InternetB.WWWC.ARPANETD.ISP13.A（）is a cable which is capable of carrying signals representing data from one place to another.A.busB.byteC.bitD.disk14.A backup program ( ).A.makes a copy of files you selectB.returns you to the previous programC.undoes the last change you madeD.None of the above15.A ( ) is an electronic device that operates under the control of instructions stored in its own memory, which can according to specified rules, produce results,and store the results for future use.puterB.CPUC.input deviceD.output device16.The fourth generation computers can be characterized by both the jump to monolithic integrated circuits and the invention of( ).A.microprocessorB.transistorC.chipD.circuit17.We abbreviate Virtual Private Networks to ( ).A.NICB.VPNC.HUBD.MODEM18.The technical development that marks the third generation of computers is the use of () in computers.A.vacuum tubesB.integrated circuitsC.transistorsD.virtual memory19.( ), interface that enables dissimilar networks to communicate with one another.A.GatewayB.BridgeC.BandwidthD.none of the above20.ERP is ( ).A.Enterprise resource planning softwareB.Enterprise Application IntegrationC.Electronic Application IntegrationD.None of the above.⼆、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)1.Output devices are peripherals that allow users to enter data, programs, commands, and user responses into a computer and transform them into a suitable form for processing.( )A.错误B.正确2.CPU stands for Central Processing Unit. It performs the system's calculating and processing.A.错误B.正确3.An ISP is a company that provides access to the Internet.A.错误B.正确4.Memory also called main memory, primary storage, RAM, is an internal storage area in the computer, where data and programs designed for immediate processing are held.A.错误B.正确5.Device drivers are specialized programs designed to allow particular input or output devices to communicate with the rest of the computer system.( )A.错误B.正确6.A compilier is software that looks at an entire high-level program before translating it into machine language.A.错误B.正确7.A location in RAM memory is accessed by its address.（）A.错误B.正确8.The fourth generation computers can be characterized by both the jump to monolithic integrated circuits and the invention of microprocessor.（）A.错误B.正确9.Software also called a program, is the series of computer language coded instructions that tells the computer how to perform tasks.A.错误B.正确10.Java is a compiled object-oriented programming language used to write applets.A.错误B.正确⼤⼯17秋《专业英语（计算机英语）》在线测试3-0012⼀、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 80 分)1.An ( ) is a monetary transcation from the customer to the vendor over the Internet by credit card, digital cash, e-wallets, and smart cards.A.Electronic CommerceB.Credit cardC.Online paymentD.none of the above2.The technical development that marks the third generation of computers is the use of () in computers.A.vacuum tubesB.integrated circuitsC.transistorsD.virtual memory3.( ), the process of changing plaintext data into enciphered text through an algorithm.B.EncryptionC.AuthenticateD.Hacker4.( ), also called communications network; a system of interconnected computers, telephones, or other communications devices.A.ProtocolB.NodeC.Packetwork5.Processing is done inside the computer in an area called the ( ).A.input devicesB.output devicesC.system unitD.central processing unit6.A （）,also called a silicon chip or semiconductor,is a small piece of silicon that contains thousands of microminiature electronic circuit components, mainly transistors.A.busB.chipC.portD.keyboard7.（） is the electronic device that interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate the computer.A.ProcessorB.hardwareC.memoryD.CPU8.( ) also called a Personal computer or PC, defines a computer, which is designed for general use by a single person. It can perform all of its inputting, processing, outputting, and storage activities by itself.A.MicrocomputerB.SupercomputerC.MainframeD.Minicomputer9.The process of translating instructions into commands is called ( ).A.decodingB.registerC.digitalD.port10.A （）is a communication device that enables computers to communicate via telephone lines or cable.A.modemB.hardwareC.software11.( ) is a way of transferring files over the Internet from one computer to another.A.InternetB.FTPC.E-mailD.ISP12.（）(Reduced Instruction Set Computer) refers to processors that support fewer instructions than CISC chips. The reduced number of instructions enables them to execute instructions faster.A.CISCB.RISCC.RAMD.ROM13.The first computers used （） for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory, and were often enormous, taking up entire rooms.A.vacuum tubesB.transistorsC.integrated circuitsD.microprocessors14.（） (Joint Photographic Experts Group), standard for compressing continuous-tone still pictures. It does not handle black-and-white images, nor does it handle motion picture compression.A.JPEGB.MPEGC.MIDID.none of the above15.（） controls how you enter data or instructions and how information is displayed on the computer screen.er interfacenguage translatorsC.Utilities programsD.System software16.The standard protocol used for sending Internet e-mail is called ( ). It works in conjunction with POP servers.A.SMTPB.WWWC.TCPD.UDP17.The common input devices are the ( ) and the ( ).A.keyboard,printerB.keyboard,microphoneC.mouse,monitorD.mouse,keyboard18.（） will provoke radical changes in the teaching process during the coming decades, particularly as smart students discover they can go beyond the limits of traditional teaching methods.A.AnimationB.WAVC.MultimediaD.none of the above19.( ) is an outline of the logic of the program you will write.A.Program flowchartsB.Logic structuresC.PseudocodeD.Design20.A ( ) converts the programmer's procedural language program, called the source code, into a machine language code, called the object code.pilerB.AssemblerC.InterpreterD.Code generator⼆、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)1.A bus is a cable which is capable of carrying signals representing data from one place to another.( )A.错误B.正确2.Application software consists of programs that perform specific tasks for users.( )A.错误B.正确3.The fourth generation computers can be characterized by both the jump to monolithic integrated circuits and the invention of microprocessor.（）A.错误B.正确4.The ENIAC used thousands of vacuum tubes,which took up a lot of space and gave off a great deal of heat just like light bulbs do.A.错误B.正确5.Asymmetric key(Public Key),in encryption, one key is used to both lock and unlock data.( )A.错误B.正确6.CPU is the soul of a computer.A.错误B.正确7.View shortcut menus by right-clicking with the mouse.（）A.错误B.正确8.ERP is Enterprise resource planning software.A.错误B.正确9.Device drivers are specialized programs designed to allow particular input or output devices to communicate with the rest of the computer system.( )A.错误B.正确10.A leased line is a line rented from a telephone company for the exclusive use of a customer to access Internet.( )A.错误B.正确。

《大学英语I》第01章在线测试【2 】第一题.单项选择题（每题1分,5道题共5分）1.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ＿＿＿ .A.in betweenB.far apartC.among themD.from each other2.Mary wanted to avoid running down a dog but ran ＿＿＿a big tree by the roadside.A.intoB.onC.overD.up3.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several＿＿＿a day.A.customersB.supportersC.guestsD.clients4.What is the train ＿＿＿to Shanghai?A.feeB.tipC.fareD.cost5.— How are you, Mary? —＿＿＿Helen.A.How are you?B.I’m fine. Thank youC.How do you do?D.Nice to see you《大学英语I》第02章在线测试第一题.单项选择题（每题1分,5道题共5分）1.＿＿＿I like Linda personally, I don’t think what she’s doing is right.A.WhenB.WhileC.UntilD.As2.Faced with all the difficulties, the girl＿＿＿her mother for comfort.A.turned overB.turned fromC.turned toD.turned up3.– Li Hua failed in the math examination. –＿＿＿A.I’m sorry to hear that.B.Bad luck!C.What a pity!D.Bad news.4.–Good morning. I’d like to check out now please. –＿＿＿A.Thank you! I will do it immediately.B.Sorry. Wait a moment.C.Your name and room number, please？D.OK. I’ll check the computer.5.– May I take your order, sir? –＿＿＿A.Give me the bill, please.B.But the price is too high.C.I like the surrounding here.D.I’d like some roast beef and chicken. 《大学英语I》第03章在线测试第一题.单项选择题（每题1分,5道题共5分）1.Can you tell me the house ＿＿＿ you once lived last year.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in that2.Practice is a good way to ＿＿＿listening and speaking.A.noticB.neglectC.decreaseD.improve3.— What can I do for you, sir? —＿＿＿.A.Yes, please.B.I’d like to buy some eggs.C.No, thanks.D.Here you are.4.—Excuse me, sir.＿＿＿ is it to the nearest hotel? —About 15 minutes’ walk along this road.A.How muchB.How soonC.How farD.How long5.— Would you like ＿＿＿ the film? —No, I’d rather＿＿＿ the match.A.to see, to watchB.to see, watchC.seeing, watchingD.to watch, see《大学英语I》第04章在线测试第一题.单项选择题（每题1分,5道题共5分）1.Japanese businessmen are very ＿＿＿the details, especially in the aspect of quality.A.in particularB.particular aboutC.particular inD.particular on2.We will leave very early for the airport tomorrow morning, so you had better ＿＿＿and arrange a taxi.A.call forB.call inC.call upD.call on3.I have established a good working ＿＿＿with my boss.A.relationshipB.relativeC.associationD.relaxation4.— I think you look very nice in the red jacket. —＿＿＿A.Oh, no, I don’t look nice at all.B.You are very kind.C.I’m glad you think so.D.I don’t like red color but my mom made me wear it.5.—What a beautiful picture you’ve drawn! —＿＿＿A.Not at all.B.You are great.C.Thanks.D.I’m proud of you.《大学英语I》第05章在线测试第一题.单项选择题（每题1分,5道题共5分）1.I’d＿＿＿be unemployed than suffer such treatment.A.betterB.ratherC.likeD.prefer2.He didn’t turn up until we＿＿＿the work.A.didB.have doneC.were doingD.had done3.— Would you like to go shopping with me? —＿＿＿.A.Yes, I’d like to.B.Yes. Thank you.C.You are welcome.D.No. You are so kind.4.—Let’s go swimming, shall we? —＿＿＿.A.No. We don’t.B.Never mind.C.Yes. Let’s go.D.Sorry to hear that.5.— I suggest you work harder on English. —＿＿＿ .A.You are clever.B.It’s easier said than done.C.I’m afraid not.D.I don’t agree with you.《大学英语I》第06章在线测试第一题.单项选择题（每题1分,5道题共5分）1.I’ll just get these dishes＿＿＿and then I’ll come.A.to washB.washingC.washD.washed2.I’m afraid he can’t＿＿＿to the idea of having a woman as his boss.A.acceptB.adoptC.adaptD.acquire3.— How about coming with us to the cinema? —＿＿＿A.That’s all right.B.Don’t mention it.C.With pleasure.D.Never mind.4.— Would you come to our party, please? —＿＿＿A.I’m afraid I can.B.I’d like to, but I’ve already had plans for tonight.C.Thank you for asking me, but I will come.D.I wish I could, but I’ve brought you a lot of trouble.5.—＿＿＿, I didn’t mean it that way. —Forget it.A.All rightB.That’s okayC.Thank youD.Forgive me《大学英语I》第07章在线测试第一题.单项选择题（每题1分,5道题共5分）st year the interest rate for loan＿＿＿＿＿＿ by 20 percent.A.raisedB.aroseC.arousedD.rose2.The students are kept ＿＿＿＿＿＿ cleaning the classroom.A.busy withB.busying withC.busy inD.to busy in3.—Can I help you, sir? —＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.Yes, you can help meB.No, I don’t need any helpC.Of course, if you likeD.No, thanks. I’m being served4.—That was a great dinner. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿—Thanks. But it really took only an hour.A.I have never had it before.B.I enjoyed it very much.C.You must have spent all day cooking.D.Who cooked it?5.— Will you be eating here or is this to go? — Oh, ＿＿＿＿＿＿, please.A.not hereB.take outC.go outD.take back《大学英语I》第08章在线测试第一题.单项选择题（每题1分,5道题共5分）1.A completely new situation will＿＿＿when the examination system comes into existence.A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse2.Features such as height, weight, and skin color ＿＿＿from individual to individual and from face to face.A.changeB.varyC.alterD.convert3.—Ken, ＿＿＿, but your TV is too loud. —Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.A.I’d like to talk with youB.I’m really tired of thisC.I hate to say thisD.I need your help4.—I was really anxious about you. You shouldn’t have left without a word. —＿＿＿A.Why not?B.Really?C.I don’t know.D.I’m terribly sorry.5.— You shouldn’t have chosen that kind of book for me. —＿＿＿A.Oh, don’t complain about gift.B.Sorry, I’ll give you a better one next time.C.What’s wrong with you?D.What can I do for you?《大学英语I》第09章在线测试答题须知：1.本卷满分20分.2.答完题后,请必定要单击下面的“交卷”按钮交卷,不然无法记载本试卷的成绩.3.在交卷之前,不要刷新本网页,不然你的答题成果将会被清空.第一题.单项选择题（每题1分,5道题共5分）1.The pictures remind me ＿＿＿＿＿＿ the trip to the West.A.atB.onC.ofD.in2.—＿＿＿＿＿＿＿— Yes. I want a pair of shoes.A.Can I help you?B.What do you want?C.Good morning.D.What are you doing?3.— What size do you have? —＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I want size 26.B.We got various sizes.C.This size is not for me.D.We want a small size.4.—＿＿＿＿＿＿＿—I don’t like bright color.A.What about the red one?B.What do you want to buy?C.What can I do for you?D.What is your size?5.— Is that everything? —＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A.That’s it. ThanksB.I like the red one.C.Everything is okD.I am looking for a T-shirt《大学英语I》第10章在线测试答题须知：1.本卷满分20分.2.答完题后,请必定要单击下面的“交卷”按钮交卷,不然无法记载本试卷的成绩.3.在交卷之前,不要刷新本网页,不然你的答题成果将会被清空.第一题.单项选择题（每题1分,5道题共5分）1.Julie spent one month ＿＿＿her term paper on Chinese poems.A.to writeB.and wroteC.writtenD.writing2.I finally＿＿＿to study much harder in the future.A.preparedB.made up my mindC.worked outD.made out3.The little girl showed the policeman the corner＿＿＿she was knocked off her bikeA.andB.whichC.thatD.where4.—Is ＿＿＿＿ here? —No, Bob is absent.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody5.—＿＿＿＿, could you tell me the way to the cinema? —Sure, it’s just at the corner there.A.SorryB.PardonC.Excuse meD.I’m sorry第11页，－共11页。

专升本的试题及答案专升本考试是针对专科生升入本科阶段的选拔性考试，试题内容通常涵盖专业基础知识和综合能力测试。

以下是一份模拟的专升本试题及答案，仅供参考：一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 计算机科学与技术专业中，以下哪个不是操作系统的基本功能？A. 文件管理B. 进程管理C. 内存管理D. 网络管理答案：D2. 在经济学中，GDP是指：A. 国内生产总值B. 国民生产总值C. 国内生产净值D. 国民收入答案：A3. 英语中，"The teacher is very strict with her students." 这句话的正确翻译是：A. 老师对她的学生非常严格。

B. 老师对她的学生非常宽松。

C. 老师对她的学生非常友好。

D. 老师对她的学生非常生气。

答案：A4. 以下哪个不是化学元素的符号？A. HB. OC. AuD. Xy答案：D5. 根据牛顿第二定律，力的大小等于：A. 质量乘以加速度B. 质量除以加速度C. 加速度除以质量D. 加速度乘以时间答案：A...（此处省略其他选择题）二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 请简述计算机网络的三种基本功能。

答案：计算机网络的三种基本功能包括： - 数据通信：通过网络传输信息。

- 资源共享：允许网络中的用户共享硬件、软件和数据资源。

- 分布式处理：通过网络将任务分散到多个计算机上进行处理。

2. 解释什么是市场营销的4Ps。

答案：市场营销的4Ps是指产品（Product）、价格（Price）、地点（Place）、促销（Promotion）这四个要素，它们是企业制定市场策略时需要考虑的基本因素。

3. 请简述牛顿第三定律。

答案：牛顿第三定律，也称为作用与反作用定律，指出：对于任何两个相互作用的物体，它们之间的作用力和反作用力总是大小相等、方向相反。

三、论述题（每题25分，共50分）1. 论述信息技术在现代教育中的应用及其影响。

计算机专业英语全套教案第一课：计算机基础词汇教学目标：1. 学生能够掌握计算机专业的基本英语词汇。

2. 学生能够运用这些词汇进行简单的英语交流。

教学内容：1. 计算机硬件词汇：CPU, RAM, HDD, SSD, Motherboard, Graphics Card, etc.2. 计算机软件词汇：Operating System, Application Software, Utility Software, etc.3. 计算机网络词汇：Internet, Network, Router, Switch, IP Address, etc.教学步骤：1. 导入：通过展示计算机硬件和软件的图片，引导学生猜测其英文名称。

2. 新课内容讲解：详细讲解每个词汇的含义、用法，并给出示例句子。

3. 练习：分组进行角色扮演，运用所学词汇进行对话练习。

作业：1. 抄写本节课所学词汇，并用每个词汇造一个句子。

2. 搜集计算机专业英语词汇，扩充自己的词汇库。

第二课：计算机编程英语教学目标：1. 学生能够理解计算机编程的基本英语术语。

2. 学生能够阅读简单的计算机编程英文资料。

教学内容：1. 编程基础词汇：Variable, Function, Loop, Condition, Array, etc.2. 编程语言名称：C++, Java, Python, JavaScript, etc.3. 编程语句：If, Else, While, For, Switch, etc.教学步骤：1. 导入：简要介绍计算机编程的重要性，引发学生学习兴趣。

2. 新课内容讲解：讲解编程英语词汇和语句，结合实际编程案例进行分析。

3. 练习：分组讨论，用英语描述一个简单的编程问题及解决方案。

作业：1. 抄写本节课所学编程英语词汇，并用每个词汇造一个句子。

第三课：计算机网络英语教学目标：1. 学生能够理解计算机网络的基本概念和英语表达。

2. 学生能够描述计算机网络的结构和功能。

计算机专业英语单词文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]1.1 computer 计算机 information processing 信息处理 hardware 硬件 software 软件 program 程序 general-purpose machine 通用（计算）机 special-purpose machine 专用（计算）机 instruction 指令 set of instruction 指令集，指令系统 input device 输入设备 output device 输出设备 Input/Output (I/O) 输入/输出 main memory 主存储器 central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器 bus 总线 microcomputer 微型计算机 minicomputer 小型计算机 mainframe 主机，特大型机 desktop computer 台式计算机 personal computer (PC) 个人计算机 operating system 操作系统 disk 磁盘 Digital Video Disk (DVD) 数字视[频光]盘 Computer Disk Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) 光盘只读存储器keyboard 键盘mouse 鼠标 audio 声[音]频的，声音的 interface 接口peripheral 外围，外围设备 monitor 监视，监视器reset 复位 1.2 instruction 指令 instruction set 指令系统，指令集 processor 处理器 operation 操作、操作码、操作码指令operand 操作数 register 寄存器 clock 时钟 megahert(MHz) 兆赫control unit 控制器，控制部件 decode 译码，解码 arithmetic and logic unit (ALU) 算术/逻辑部件 word size (word length) 字长machine language 机器语言 1.3 hierarchical memory 存储器层次结构 cache 高速缓冲存储器,高速缓存 chip 芯片 on-chip cache 单片高速缓存 silicon-die 硅片 magnetic disk 磁盘 main memory 主存储器 paged virtual memory 页式虚拟存储器 Random Access Memory (RAM) 随机（访问）存储器 Read Only Memory (ROM) 只读存储器 boot 引导，启动，自举 Compact Disk ROM (CD ROM) 只读光盘 disk drive 磁盘驱动器 floppy disk (diskette) 软磁盘 write once, read many (WORM) 一次写多次读 magnetic tape 磁带 register file 寄存器组 latency 潜伏时间、等待时间 page frame 页帧 real memory (storage) 实存储器Dynamic RAM (DRAM) 动态随机存储器 benchmark 基准测试程序，基准[程 序]，测试标准，基准 volatile 易失性laser storage 激光存储器 1.4 latency 等待时间 bandwidth 带宽（外设与存储器的传送速率范围） modem 调制解调器 hard disk 硬（磁）盘 code conversion 代码转换 programmed I/O 程序控制I/O coprocessor I/O 协处理器I/O memory mapped I/O 存储器映射I/O interrupt 中断 path 通路，路径 multiprocessor 多处理器 synchronization 同步化 coherency 相关，相干 direct memory access(DMA)直接存储器存取 channel 信道，通道 input/output system 输入输出系统buffering 缓冲 accumulator 累加器 peripheral 外围，外围设备 pattern of bits 位模式 load 装入，加载 4.1 computer network 计算机网络 network architecture 网络体系结构 protocol 协议 open system interconnection reference model (OSI/RM) 开放系统互连参考模型 Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) 传输控制协议/互联网协议 channel 信道 frame 帧 packet 分组，包 message 报文，消息 connectionless 无连接的 connection oriented 面向连接的 user datagram protocol (UDP) 用户数据报协议 data communication 数据通信 resource sharing 资源共享 data format 数据格式layer-based 分层次的 physical medium 物理媒体（介质）International Standards Organization (ISO) 国际标准化组织 Department Of Defense (DOD) （美国）国防部 industrial standard 行业标准 transport layer 传输层，运输层network layer 网络层 application layer 应用层 end-to-end 端对端，终点到终点 byte stream 字节流 virtual terminal 虚拟终端 4.2 LAN (Local Area Network) 局域网 client-server 客户服务器(方式) peer-to-peer 对等(方式)hub 集线器 switch 交换机topology 拓扑(结构)star topology 星型拓扑Ethernet 以太(局域)网randomly 随机地 CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection) 载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测 UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) 非屏蔽双绞线 coaxial cable 同轴电缆 NIC (Network Interface Card) 网络接口卡(网卡) multi-port bridge 多端口网桥 router 路由器 ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) 专用集成电路 Gigabit Ethernet 千兆位以太网 fiber-optic 光纤 FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纤分布式数据接口 ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) 异步转移(传输)模式 WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) 无线局域网 ISM (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical) band 工业、科学和医药频段 FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum) 跳频扩频 DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直序扩频 CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 码分多址 MAC (Medium Access Control) 媒体访问控制WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) 无线应用协议 cell phone 蜂窝电话 pager 寻呼机 wireless bridge 无线网桥 leased line 租用线 4.3 WAN (Wide Area Network) 广域网packet switching network 分组交换网 priority code 优先级代码 source address 源地址 destination address 目的地址 datagram 数据报 virtual circuit 虚电路 (SVC) Switched Virtual Circuit 交换式虚电路 (PVC) Permanent Virtual Circuit 永久式虚电路 multiplex 多路复用 leased line network 租用线(路)网 frame relay 帧中继 CPE(Customer Premises Equipment) 客户设备 access line 接入线port 端口route 路由，路径backbone 主干网,骨干网trunk 干线,[ 局内]中继线,信息通路5.1Internet因特网ARPAnet ARPA计算机网，阿帕网Packet switching network分组交换网，包交换网interoperability 互操作性WWW（world wide web万维网，环球信息网hypertext 超文本client 客户browser 浏览器download 下载HTTP（hypertext transfer protocol）超文本传送协议URL（uniform resourcelocator）统一资源定位地址search engine 搜索引擎search criteria 搜索条件Web page网页GUI（graphical userinterface）图形用户接口IE（Internet Explorer）（微软公司的）浏览器软件Mosaic美国计算机安全协会（NCSA）的公共WWW浏览器Navig （网景公司的）浏览器electronic mail 电子邮件SMTP（Simple Mail Transfer Protocol）简单邮件传送协议POP（Post Office Protocol）邮局协议FTP（File Transfer Protocol）文件传送协议Telnet（Telecommunication network）远程通信网远程登录（服务）TCP/IP（Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol）传输控制协议/互联网协议5.5network security 网络安全virus 病毒unauthorized access 非授权访问firewall 防火墙boot 自举,引导,启动sector (磁盘)扇区,扇面macro virus 宏病毒floppy disk 软(磁)盘download下载,卸载identification 识别,验证,鉴定authentication 验证,鉴别password 口令，密码access card 存取卡biometric device 生物统计仪器filter 过滤,滤波block 封锁NFS(Network File System) 网络文件系统gateway 网关relay service 中继业务packet filtering 分组(包)过滤circuit gateway 电路网关application-level gateway应用级网关screening router 屏蔽路由器bastion host 堡垒主机dual-homed gateway 双宿主网关screened-host gateway 屏蔽主机网关screened subnet屏蔽子网6.2electronic commerce 电子商务Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT)电子资金传送（转账），电子汇款Business-to-Business (B to B,B2B)商业对商业transaction 事务[处理]，交易，会刊，学报Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)电子数据交换communications medium通信媒体digital form 数字格式revenue 税收，收入，收益6.6Web万维网medium（复 media) 媒体sharing 共享desktop 台式，桌面desktop computer台式计算机notebook computer 笔记本计算机pocket computer袖珍计算机Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)个人数字助理mobile phone移动电话Hyper-Text Markup Language (HTML)超文本标记语言Web page 万维网网页Web site 万维网网站Interactivity 交互性service-oriented 面向服务的Application ProgrammingInterface (API)应用编程界面Asynchronous JavaScript andXML (AJAX)异步Java过程语言和扩展的标记语言9.1database 数据库 data element 数据元 retrieval 检索，恢复 magnetizable media 可磁化介质 linkage 链接 system software package 系统软件包 database record 数据库记录 operating system (OS) 操作系统 search 搜索，查找 probe 探查 query 查询 file-oriented system 面向文件的系统 communications path 通信通道 database management system (DBMS) 数据库管理信息系统 management information system (MIS) 管理信息系统 decision making 决策 information flow 信息流 user 用户 9.3 Structured Query Language (SQL) 结构化查询语言 thread scheduling 线程调度 memory management 存储管理 I/O management 输入/输出管理relational engine 关系引擎 type system 类型系统 buffer pool management 缓冲槽管理 resource management 资源管理 synchronization primitives 同步化原语 deadlock 死锁 background maintenance jobs 后台维护作业 multitasking 多(重)任务作业 Applications Program Interface (API) 应用程序接口 log 记录 Storage Engine 存储引擎 Tabular Data Stream (TDS) 表格数据流 character strings 字符串 textual data 文本数据User-Defined composite Types (UDTs)用户定义的组合类型 Dynamic Management Views (DMVs) 动态管理视图 constraint 约束 value added services 增值服务 self-tuning 自调谐（节） digital media formats 数字媒体格式bit-stream 比特流storage backend存储后端eXtensible Markup Language (XML)可扩展的标记语言spatial data type 空间数据类型unstructured data 非结构化数据semi-structured data半结构化数据metadata 元数据backing up 备份，备用hierarchical data层次型数据recursive query 递归查询9.4data warehouse数据仓库information technology (IT) 信息技术decision support 决策支持operational data 操作数据platform 平台transaction事务（处理）distributed system分布式系统infrastructure 基础设施client 客户mass storage 大容量存储器，海量存储器data refresh 数据刷新information pool 信息库On-Line Analytical Processing联机（在线）分析处理技术iterative approach 迭代方法database recovery 数据库恢复9.5Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)企业资源计划Customer Relationship Management (CRM)客户关系管理log 日志，(运行)记录，对数pattern 模式,图形(案),特性曲线Intelligence Quotient (IQ) 智商predictable 可预测的attribute 属性dataset 数据集subset 子集recursive 递归training process 训练过程root node 根节点leaf node 叶子节点algorithm 算法decision tree 决策树，判定树cluster 聚类，簇，群集association 关联，结合，协（学）会 time series 时（间）序（列） prediction 预测 churn analysis 周转分析 Structured Query Language (SQL) 结构化查询语言 9.6 online ordering 在线订货 browser 浏览器 peer-to-peer 对等的 retrieval 检索 E-Commerce 电子商务 E-Business 电子企业 script 脚本(文件),稿本,过程 dynamic web page 动态web 网页 static web page 静态web 网页 hyperlink 超(级),链接 form 表单，表格，窗体 database query 数据库查询 middleware 中间件 CGI (Common Gateway Interface) 公用网关接口 API (Application Program Interface) 应用程序接口 PHP (Personal Home Page) 个人家庭主页 ASP (Active Server Page) 现用服务器页，动态服务器主页 11.1 computer graphics (CG) 计算机图形(学) video game 视频游戏 render 渲染 three-dimensional computer graphics 三维计算机图形 scene 景物，景色，场景 image 图像,影(映)像,成像 photograph 照片 medical imaging system 医疗成像系统 monitor 监视器 paint program 绘图程序 model 模型 computer-simulated world 计算机模拟世界 11.2 GUI (graphics user interface) 图形用户界面 DTP (desktop publishing) 桌面出版resolution 分辨率 image-setter 激光照排机 paste-board 粘贴板 HTML (hypertext markup language) 超文本标记语言PDF (portable document format)可移植文档格式 PDL (page description language) 页面描述语言 graphics software 图形软件 WP(Word Processing) （文）字处理 typescript 打印文稿(原稿) laser printer 激光打印机 dpi (dots per inch) 每英寸点数 lay out 排版 Electronic Publishing 电子出版 video 视频 animation 动画 hyperlink 超链接 suite of software 软件套件 11.4 image processing 图像处理 sensor 传感器 acquisition 采集，获取 illumination 光照 digitization 数字化 coordinate transformation 坐标变换 motion blur 运动模糊 tomography X 线断层技术 chromosome 染色体 background 背景 gray value 灰度值 visual system 视觉系统 multimedia 多媒体 brightness 亮度 contrast 对比度 pixel 像素 distortion 失真，畸变 filter 滤波，过滤 11.5bitmap 位图raster image 光栅图像 decompress 解压 gray-scale 灰度 magic number 幻数 LUT(look up table) 查找表 file format 文件格式 proprietary 所有人的，所有的，专利的 TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) 标记图像文件格式 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) 图形交换格式index 索引RLE (Run-Length Encoding) 游程编码JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group)联合（静态）图像专家组第一组1.Primitive types基本(数据)类型2. heuristics 启发式研究3.criteria标准4.performance speed运行速度5.the nature of theapplication 应用的性质6.vector quantization 矢量量化7.the preceding frames之前帧8.consecutive frames连续帧9.formula 公式10.inequality不等式11.cumulative errors累计错误12.JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group) 联合图像专家小组13.spatial position空间位置14.matrix 矩阵15.binary array二进制数组16. decompress解压缩17. sophisticated 复杂的18. subunits 子单元第二组1.hybrid n.混合物adj.混合的2.backpropagation 反向传播3.fusions . 融合4.parameters 参数；系数5.optimized adj. 最佳化的6.fuzzy 模糊的；失真的7.conventional . 传统的；惯例的8.integrated. 综合的；完整的9.fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑10.perceptron . 感知器11.hierarchical 分层的；等级体系的putation 估计，计算13.coordinate 坐标；vt. 整合adj. 同等的vi. 协调)14.converges 聚合，会聚15. neurons 神经元16.bias 偏执量17.nonlinear function 非线性函数18.purelin 线性19.genetic algorithm 遗传算法20.simultaneous 同时发生的,同步的21.polygonal approximation algorithms多边形近似算法22.dynamic 动态的23.data fusion 数据融合24.robust 鲁棒的.强健的,坚定的第三组1.contemporary 当代的、现代的2.cryptography 密码学3.authentication 身份验证4.interdisciplinary 跨学科的5.designate vt. 指定；指派6.identical adj. 同一的；完全相同的7.interactive adj. 交互式的；相互作用的8.iterative(adj. 迭代的；重复的，反复的9.endeavor n.努力；尽力.10.integration n.集成；综合11.heterogeneous(adj. [化学] 多相的；异种的；[化学] 不均匀的；由不同成分形成的))12.interpretation(n. 解释；翻译；演出)13.validation(n. 确认；批准；生效)14.disciplines(n.纪律；训练；学科)15.identified(vt.鉴定；识别，辨认出，认出；认明；把…看成一样)16.interpretable(adj.可说明的；可解释的；可翻译的)17.scalable(adj.可测量的；可伸缩的；可攀登的)18.associations(联合；联想) 19.transactionsn. 处理，[图情] 会报；汇报20.investigated(v. 调查；研究)21.versus(prep. 对；与...相对；对抗)22.unified(adj. 统一的；一致标准的)23.subsequent(adj. 后来的，随后的)24.violations[va??'le??nz]侵害，违反25.protocol ['pro?t?k??l]草案；协议26.vulnerabilities[v?ln?r?'b?l?t?z]脆弱点27.misuse [?m?s'ju?s]误用；滥用28.anomaly[?'nɑ?m?li]异常；反常29.captured?['k?pt??r]捕获；占领30.rationale基本原理；基础理论31.clustering['kl?st?r??]聚类；群32.thrust刺；推力；要旨第四租1.Taxonomy 分类标准2.by virtue of 凭借，依靠第五组1.Blend 混合2.Render 渲染3.Defeat 使失效，弱化4.Pleasing 令人满意的5.artifact6.state-of-the-art 一流的，先进的，到目前为止最好的7.Formulation配方；构想，规划；公式化8.Hierarchical 分层的9.Potent有效的，强有力的；有权势的；烈性的；有说服力的10.Temporal暂存的11.Quadratically 二次12.Homogeneous同性质的，同类的13.Shades 阴影14.Attained 达到；获得15.Problematic成问题的，有疑问的，不确定的16.fine-tuned 对…进行微调;细调17.identical images 相同的图像18.shading effects阴影效应19.Generic类的，属性的；一般的20.Opaquely不透明地21.Fringe边缘的，外围的第六组1.extraction 取出；抽出；拔出2.Binarization 二值化3.retrieval 检索4.dissemination 宣传；散播；传染5.integrated? 综合的；完整的；互相协调的）6.delimiters 分隔符7.Deviation 偏离8.feeding into 流入，输入9.loose-leaf 活页式的10.with respect to 关于11.isolate 隔离，孤立12.table of contents entries 目录项13.syntactic 句法的14.appropriate adj.适当的；相称的15.meta-data(n.元数据,16.heterogeneous adj.异种的；异质的第七组Disassemble 反汇编。