高考英语词汇练习

高考英语词汇练习题及答案The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高考词汇专练1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.A. actionB. performanceC. viewD. sight3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.A. make upB. make outC. make forD. make up for4. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place5. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake6. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.A. energyB. briefC. determinationD. encourage7. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she_____ into tears.A. burstB. wentC. explodedD. fell8. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concertlast Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for9. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount10. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms11. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.A. divisionB. gapC. separationD. valley12. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A. setB. leftC. hadD. put13. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. thoughtD. observation14. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general15. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagine16. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In any caseD. In a word17. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal18. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.A. purposeB. designC. aimD. meaning19. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. paused20. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.A. shapeB. patternC. designD. model21. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all22. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. advantage23. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times24. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.A. broken offB. passed offC. given awayD. passed away25. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.A. dangerB. comfortC. continuityD. safety26. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising theliving _____ of the working people.A. costB. situationC. levelD. standard27. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A. noticedB. statedC. suggestedD. noted28. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.A. warnedB. persuadedC. suggestedD. notice29. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.A. likelyB. capableC. possibleD. probable30. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.A. denselyB. soundlyC. loudlyD. noisily31. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.A. perfectlyB. justlyC. fairlyD. rightly32. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. stateB. conditionC. occasionD. situation33. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in returnC. by chanceD. by turns34. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.A. offeredB. trustedC. furnishedD. equipped35. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery36. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.A. appearanceB. viewC. sightD. expression37. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.A. profitB. benefitC. advantageD. interests38. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.A. possibilityB. offerC. luckD. chance39. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. tappingD. knocking40. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.A. Above allB. After allC. First of allD. For all41. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.A. taken onB. taken upC. held onD. held up42. What a terrible experience _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anywhere43. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.A. referenceB. preferenceC. convenienceD. selection44. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with relation to45. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over46. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. promptlyC. immediatelyD. shortly47. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep48. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion49. My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. free50. She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet.A. equalB. agreeC. helpD. match51. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.A. degreeB. senseC. strengthD. scent52. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent53. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.A. failB. explodeC. blockD. burst54. I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. selection55. I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.A. setB. bandC. groupD. class56. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedB. absorbedC. dissolvedD. recovered57. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.A. held .. backB. held .. upC. held .. onD. held .. out58. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.A. splitB. separateC. tearD. divide59. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.A. awayB. inC. outD. up60. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. lendB. helpC. showD. loan61. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.A. endedB. finishedC. prolongedD. lasted62. Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered_____.A. at heartB. on purposeC. in personD. by nature63. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure64. He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary,is the only person who can _____ him.A. respectB. standC. supportD. dislike65. _____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.A. GrowingB. feedingC. BringingD. Raising66. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.A. above allB. in generalC. after allD. in particular67. This book is said to be a special one, which ___ many events not found inother history books．A．writesB．covers C．prints D．reads68. The train was__to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late. A．aboutB．likely C．certain D. supposed69. - Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.-Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __your weightA.stand B. bear C. catch D. take70. The happy look on his face__ that he had passed the finalexamination successfully.A．explained B．suggested C. expressed D. described71. -Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop onlyfor a blouse-Oh, she was very __ about her clothes.A. pleasedB. particularC. worriedD. curious72. The conference gives a chance for people of different__ toexchange.A. pointsB. thoughtsC. viewsD. ways73. I think it____ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food production will be higher.A. no goodB. makes senseC. talks senseD. usefulnessEnglish teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. requiredrescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. possibility76. ----Are you free after school----Sorry. I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for his help.A. in orderB. in turnC. in returnD. in honour77.The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence78. ----What a pleasant ______ these trees give us----Why not stop and enjoy the cool airA. shadeB. shadowC. pictureD. scene79. However, at times this balance in nature is ____ , resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. puzzledD. confused80. ---Brad was Jane’s brother---____. He reminded me so much of JaneA.No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of courseKeys to the vocabulary exercises1. DBBCD 6. CABCD76. CAABC。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考英语新增词汇及练习Verb1.abandon vt放弃；遗弃abolish vt 废除；废止absorb vt 吸收；学会；使……全神贯注abuse vt &n 滥用；虐待；辱骂accomplish vt 完成；实现accompany vt陪伴；伴随发生accelerate vt 加速；促进accuse vt指控；控告acknowledge vt 承认；告知……已收到accumulate vt & vi 积累；积聚acquire v. 得到；获得adapt v.（使）适应；改变；改写adjust v.（使）调整；（使）适应adopt v.采纳；采用；采取adore v.崇拜；敬重advocate v&n.提倡；主张；鼓吹。

提倡者；鼓吹者allocate v.分配；配给；拨出appeal v&n.呼吁；恳求；吸引；上诉appoint v.任命；委派；制定；约定appreciate v.欣赏；赞赏；感激【语境强化】根据语境从上表中选出合适的单词，用其适当的形式填入各句空格中。

然后对句子读、写熟记。

1. We _________higher salaries for teachers.She _________ taking a more long--- term view.Mr. Williams is a conservative who _________ fewer government controls on business.He _________ that we should build more schools in rural areas.* He is a strong _______ of state ownership of the railways.2. I look on it as an opportunity to _____________ fresh skills.She ________ a knowledge of French by careful study.3. The police are ___________ to the public for the information about the crime.She _________ to the kidnappers (绑架者) to release her son.The magazine is intended to ___________ to working women in their 20s and 30s.* The film has great _______ for young audiences.The United Nation’s _________ for a ceasefire (停火) has been largely ignored by both sides.4. The screenplay was _______ from a novel written by Charles Dickens. The children are finding it hard to _________ to their new school. These are plants that have ____________ themselves to desertconditions.5. His abilities are not fully ____________ by his employersI would very much _______ receiving an invitation.I would ___________ it very much if you would turn the music down.6. You need to decide how much time to ______________ to each exam question.The duty officer _____________ us a cabin for the night.7. She _________ the seat to the height of her child._____________ to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.They’ll soon settle in --- kids are very good at __________.8. I __________ him more than anything in the whole world.He ________ her as a goodness.9.The president __________ him ( to be) ambassador to France.He was _____________ to take charge of foreign affairs.They __________ 10:30 as the time for the meeting.10. The courts have been asked to _________ a more flexible approach to young offenders.Our school has _________ a new teaching method.They’re not my real parents. I am ___________.11. Slavery was in America in the 19th century.When the slave trade was _______ in 1838 the former slaves took overthe carnival (狂欢节).12. John had all hope of ever seeing her brother again.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about_________ the invasion.Fearing further attacks, most of the population had _____________ the city.They were accused of ____________ their socialist principles.13. Plants nutrients from the soil.I haven’t really had time to everything that he said.Judith lay on the sofa, _________ in her book.The video was totally the children’s attention.More and more newspapers are being ________ into the Murdoch empire.14. William his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.It is reported that the soldiers arrested in Iraq have been physically .*I don’t see why I should put up with this kind of any more.15. The Ferrari Mondial can from 0 to 60 mph in 6.3 seconds.The government did its best to economic recovery.16. Children under 14 must be by an adult.Thunder usually lightning.17. No one can ___________ anything without effort.He came to the understanding that he seemed to be able to use his spiritto _______ anything.Scientists have _________ great advances in exploring outer space.18. They refused to that they were defeated.It’s now by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.Please ________ receipt of this document by signing the enclosed form.19. Have you ever had a case where somebody ___________ your reportersof getting the wrong end of the stick?She him of stealing her money.20. He enormous wealth through trade.Dust had during my absence.【重点练习】1.After arriving in New York the Chinese college student found it ratherhard to __________living on his own.A. rely onB. adjust toC. depend onD. bring up2. Distance learning is being _______ in several countries to helpchildren in remote rural schools obtain higher education.A. attendedB. adoptedC. adaptedD. admitted3. He’s been appointed ________ the State Supreme Court in California.A. asB. inC. toD. into4. He abandoned himself ______ playing truant (逃学) and was given todrinking instead of studying.A. inB. into on D. to5. People who were ________ as children often turn into child-abuser themselves.A. abusedB. treatedC. knownD. praised6. I got my two children both washed, ________ by cries of delight, crazyrunning around, laughing and throwing things.A. excitedB. accompaniedC. encouragedD. affected7. The project ________ by the end of 2007 will expand the city’stelephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.A. being accomplishedB. to be accomplishedC. accomplishedD. having been accomplished8. By setting aside 10% of their monthly income for nearly 10 years, hisparents finally ________ enough money to pay for his living expenses abroad.A. accumulatedB. appealedC. approvedD. attached9. — Are you ________ me of lying to the headmaster?—I’m sure you did.A. accusingB. scoldingC. remindingD. telling10. There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be _________.A. cancelledB. abolishedC. appliedD. accepted11. She was so __________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. absorbedB. attractedC. drawnD. concentrated12. － I can take you home. Would you like a ride?－Yes, I’ll _________very much. Could you stop at the drugstore on the way? I need to buy some aspirin.A. thank youB. appreciate youC. appreciate itD. enjoy it13. Recently more and more farmers have __________ the government ratherthan nature for help.A. appealed toB. centered onC. attended toD. live uptoVerb2.【快速记忆】approve vt&vi 批准,认可;赞成,同意assess vt 评价,评定;估价,估计associate vt把某人或某事与…联系起来assume vt假设,假定装出…的态度,样子,表情attach vt系,绑,贴,连接,附上;喜欢；附属于attain vt实现,获得,赢得;达到,涨到ban vt禁止,取缔 ; n. 禁止,禁令bargain vi讲价钱,讨价还价预料到n 便宜货,廉价货;协议,交易betray vt背叛,出卖;叛国,泄漏;背弃(,原则,理想)block n 一大块;街道,街区;栋,座,幢vt阻挡,堵塞;挡住boom vt&vi发出隆隆声; 繁荣, 迅速发展bounce vt&vi (使)反弹,弹回 ; 康复,重新振兴n 跳起,弹回,反弹;弹性,弹力;活力,精力,朝气calculate vt计算;计划,安排,打算cater v. 备办食物；提供娱乐节目等；迎合，投合或满足（要求）circulate v.（使）血液循环；（使）传播；（使）流通clarify v. 使（液体等）清洁；澄清；使头脑清楚commit v.委托，交付，移交；犯罪；承担，承诺compensate v. 补偿，赔偿，酬报concentrate v.全神贯注，专心；集合，集中；聚集compromise v.以折衷方法解决争论；妥协；让步condemn v.谴责，责备；宣告某人有罪；conduct v. 领导，指导，引导，带领；管理，操纵，控制，指挥，经营；（行为）表现confirm v.证实，证明，确认；批准，肯定，巩固，加强consult vt.＆.vi 和协商，磋商；查阅consume vt.＆.vi耗尽；消费；用光contradict vt 反驳；否认；同矛盾contribute vt.＆.vi捐献；贡献；投稿convey vt 运送，运输；传达；表达 convince vt 说服；使信服correspond vi 相符；相似；与通信corrupt adj 腐败的；的；vt.＆.vi 使腐败；使堕落 decline vt.＆.vi.＆.n （使）下降；衰退；谢绝；拒绝 delete vt 删除；擦掉 【语境强化】1.What kind of man would _______ his own sister to the police?It ’s a shame that they are prepared to ________ their country for money.2. I’m trying to __________ how much paint we need.It ’s difficult to ________ what effect all these changes will have on the company.3.Stop ________ up and down on the sofa.In spite of the difficulties we always managed to ________ back.*The dog has a shiny coat and is full of ________.4.More women are ________ positions of power in public life. He regretted that he failed to _______ his ambitions.5.Charlie has been ________ from driving for a year.*The President supports a global ________ on nuclear testing.6.I didn ’t see your car, so I ________ that you had gone out.The president ________ his new responsibilities in January. Andy ________ an air of indifference whenever her name was mentioned. 7.We hadn ’t __________ for such heavy rain, and got really wet. His wife ’s angry reaction was more than he _________ for.*I might buy a TV, if I can find a ________ in the sales. 8. _________ a recent photo to your application form. It ’s easy to become _________ to the children you work with. People ________ too much importance to economic forecasts. He was ________ to the foreign affairs department of a Japanesenewspaper. 9.It's difficult to ________ the effects of the new law. They _______ the value of the house over $250,000. People usually ________ Japanese with high tech consumer products. I wouldn ’t want to be _______ with his project. Never _________ with bad companions.10. I invited her to Join us, but she .Her influence after she lost the election. Do you think standards of education have in recent years? 11. The Senate (参议院) ___________ a plan for federal funding of local housing programs. Her parents now ________ of her marriage. 12. Who is _________ at your daughter ’s wedding?He publishes several magazines that to the interests of boys and girls.13．When asked, she that she was going to retire. The new evidence has ________ the first witness ’s story. The expression on his face ________ me in my suspicions. 14. Bloods through the body.I recommended this book be widely among the students. 15. We were given a tour of the cathedral. She was appointed to the advertising campaign. How did the prisoner himself?16. But some idioms are very new and you’ll need to what they mean.Fresh air his thoughts.17. The law has been ________ as an attack on personal liberty. She knew that society would _________ her for leaving her children. He was found guilty and to the shot. 18. The child was to the care of his aunt.If you a crime, you can never escape being punished.19. I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we on Italy.He was photographed in situations with a call-girl. She refused to her principles.20. Most people something towards the new church buildings. Various factors to his downfall.Her work has enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject.He an article to China Daily.21. The official promised to people for the price rise hadn’t been worked out.Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to ___________.22. judges have taken millions of dollars in bribes. In modern society, there’re some people whose morals have been .Young prisoners are being by the older, long term offenders. 23.The written record of our conversation doesn’t with what was actually said.Your account of events with hers.She stopped _________ with him after the death of her mother.24. Please my good wishes to your mother.All this information can be in a simple diagram. 25. If symptoms persist, a doctor without delay.I can ’t believe you sold the car without me. 26. How can I you of my honesty?I have been trying to Jean to come with me.Your mistakes me that you hadn’t studied your lesson. 27.Some types of car less petrol than others.During the 1980s each person about 39 kilograms of meat a year.28.Her account what you said.The witnesses’ statements each other and the factsremained unclear.The stupid fool can’t speak two sentences without _________ himself.【重点练习】1.－Why can she keep such a good figure?－She attaches great importance ________regular exercise.A. onB. toC. forD. in2. After much ________, the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.A. debatingB. talkingC. discussingD. bargaining3. When speaking of Egypt, people often associate it ______ the Nile.A. withB. ofC. toD. for4. She had been _______ to the foreign affairs department for fiveyears before going to England.A. fixedB. firedC. attachedD. hired5. Her mother does not approve ___________ her going to study in Britain alone.A for B. of C. as to D. in6. The authorities __________ visitors from smoking in the building.A. banB. blockC. forbidD. stop7. The expression on his face _________ that he was angry.A. turned outB. betrayedC. expressedD. provided8. California _________ when gold was discovered there.A. rushedB. advancedC. developedD. boomed9. I _______ that we would arrive at 8:00 a.m.A. countedB. assessedC. calculatedD. accounted.10. Her intelligence more than compensates ________ her lack of experience.A. ofB. inC. forD. to11. The British Parliament corresponds _________ the American Congress.A. toB. withC. /D. of12．Please dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.A. seekB. reserveC. researchD. consult 13．Workers in the fine arts thoughts and feelings through their creative works.A. acknowledgeB. assistsC. conveyD. contribute 14．She to have lunch with her friends, saying that she wasn’tfeeling well.A. declinedB. avoidedC. tendedD. approved15. It’s the kind of movie that caters _________ the worst side of human nature.A. ofB. forC. toD. /Verb3.【快速记忆】desert vt & vi离开；放弃；抛弃；背弃；遗弃deserve vt & vi 应受；值得erupt vi 爆发；突然；发生evaluate vt. 估……的值；评价；估价expand vt & vi膨胀；扩大；张开；发展expose vt 使暴露；使显露；使面临guarantee ]vt & vi保证；单保；确保impress vt 印；压印；留下极深的印象insist vt & vi 坚持；坚决要求；一定要；坚持说inspire vt鼓舞；鼓励instruct vt 通知；指示；教育；指导interrupt vt 打断；中断；打扰litter vt & vi使（物）散乱；使（房间等）凌乱；mourn v. (因失去……而)哀悼，忧伤panic v.&n. (使)惊慌，惊慌失措negotiate v.谈判，磋商，协商oppose v.反对；反抗；抵抗participate v.参加；参与polish v.擦亮,磨光; 修改；润色,润饰;possess v. 使有；使拥有；占有preserve v.保护；维护；保留; 维持……原状；保存；保养prohibit v. （尤指以法令）禁止; 阻止；使不可能quit v.离开（工作，职位，学校等）；离任；离校；停止，戒掉【语境强化】1. The teacher ________on the importance of being punctual to his students.The young man refused to go with the police, ________that he didn’t steal the car.I _________ on an immediate answer from him in case he forgets.He ________ that he was innocent and that he be set free.2. What _________him to give such a brilliant performance?_________by his deeds, we worked even harder towards my goal.We jumped with joy on hearing the _______news that our team won the football game.3. The village had been __________ hurriedly, perhaps because bandits (土匪) were in the district.He has become so rude that his friends are ________ him.The man ___________ his wife and children and went abroad.We sheltered from the storm in a ___________hut, one that had been abandoned.4. The murderer __________ to be sent to prison.But there is no doubt that he __________ the title “outstanding player of his generation”.*The scholarship will be given a ______ student.5. The water companies were also ________ not expose people to polluted water any more.The old workers ________ the young worker not only in words, but by deeds.I have been ________ when to start the work..6. I am sorry to _______ you, but how could they live here.Don’t ________ the speaker; ask your questions afterwards.The old man was very angry, his talk _________ by his little son. Traffic was ________ by floods.7.The girl is not careful at all; she always _______ her desk with books and papers.*Pick up your ________ after a picnic.8. One of the volcanoes __________ in July 1995Violence _______ after the football match.9. Having collected and _________ the information, I help otherscientists to predict where lava (熔岩) from the volcano will flownext and how fast it will flow.We need to _________ how well the policy is working.10. Can you ________ me a job when I get there?We ________ to finish our task tomorrow, which is the deadline.*We should trust the company, for their goods are sold with money-back __________.11. The actress gave such a wonderful performance that I was deeply _______ by it.*The headmaster made a bad _________ on the parents.12. Don’t _________ the goods in the sun and rain.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _______to cholera.I threatened to ________ him to the police.13. Metals ________ when they are heated.Dr. Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without _______ the area of field.The ship building industry is rapidly _________.14. The visiting president _______ the troops and he spoke highly of them.A man came to ______ our school yesterday.15. We want to encourage students to ___________fully in the running of the college.Everyone in the classroom is expected to ___________ in thesediscussions.16. We have been __________for more pay.We successfully ____________the release of the hostages.17. His parents are ___________to the marriage.All the members present _________ to the plan bitterly.18. Efforts to ____________the peace have failed.In 2003, the city invested 6 billion yuan to ____________the character of the old town.19. Soviet citizens were ____________from traveling abroad.The high cost of equipment ____________many people from taking up this sport.20. He was still ____________his brother’s death.Today we ______________for all those who died in two world wars. 21. He _________the show last year because of bad health.He has decided to __________as manager of the team.We only just started. We’re not going to ___________now.22. He was charged with ____________a shotgun without a license.The gallery ______________a number of the artist’s early works. 23. The crowd ______________ at the sound of gunfire.The protests became more violent and many landowners were __________ into leaving the country.Shoppers fled the street in __________ after two bombs exploded in central London.【重点练习】1. You have been working all morning – I think you ________ a rest.A. deserveB. desertC. dessertD. devote2. As children grow older, they _______their interests and become more confident.A. extendB. expandC. evaluateD. explore3. It was reported that former KGB agent, Alexander Litvinenko, had been _____ to radioactivematerial polonium-210 at his London home.A. eruptedB. depositedC. exposedD. composed4. Our English teacher often __________ on us the importance of learning English.A. pressesB. ignoresC. impactsD. impresses5. – why don’t you call them up today?-- Oh, if you ______.A. insistB. suggestC. adviseD. pleased6. After the fire, the building is regularly _________ by the fire-safety officer.A. suspectedB. testedC. instructedD. inspected7. My dad is the type of person who doesn’t’ let you____________anything that you start.A. quitB. escapeC. forgetD. prevent 8. In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority ________extinction (绝种).A .against Ｂ. with C. beyond D. from 9. The committee is totally opposed _________any changes being made in the plans.A. ofB. onC. toD. against 10. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking .A. quitB. declineC. departD. reserveVerb4. 【快速记忆】1. resemble vt .像,类似2. reserve vt. 储备,保存,保留; 预约,预订;3. sacrifice vt. 牺牲;献出; 亏本出售; 献祭[(+to)]n. 牺牲;牺牲的行为[C][U]4. scan vt. 细看,审视;【美】粗略地看,浏览5. shrink vi. 收缩; 退缩; 变小; 回避,退避 vt . 使收缩,使皱缩; 使缩小,使变瘦6. submit vt. 使服从,使屈服; 提交,呈递;vi. 屈从;忍受7. swear vi.发誓;宣誓; 诅咒;骂脏话vt. 发(誓);宣(誓);保证说;使宣誓就任8. range n.一系列[C];幅度;范围;类别 vt.排列, 将..排成行9. swing 挥舞；摇动；悬挂10. tease 取笑；嘲弄11. withdraw 抽回；缩回；取回；使撤退，使退出 12.wrestle 摔跤；角力；与……摔跤13. yawn 打哈欠14. zoom 飞驰；飞快地掠过；发出一阵嗡嗡声【语境强化】1. The temperature ________between 30 and 40 degrees centigradeUS intervention has taken many forms, _________ from supplyingmedicines to full-scale air strikes.His lectures __________ widely over a variety of topics. 2. This dress material ________ in the water.The boy ________into a corner when the bully threatened to beat him. .When his influence began to_______, his wealth also decreased.3. These seats are ___________ for the elderly and disabled.We will _________ the money; we may need it later. I have a table_________ at the restaurant.4. She was not beautiful; she did not ________ her mother. The brothers closely ___________ each other in looks.5. The angry father _________ his son’s face to di scover if he had lied.I________Time magazine while waiting at the doctor's office.The photo-electric reader is capable of ________ characters at the rate of two thousand a second.6. We'll ________ ourselves to the court's judgments.He________ his proposal for urban development to the city council.She refused to _________ to his control.7. I could _________a great deal for a cause.He________ his car when he went abroad to work.Greek________ lambs or calves before engaging in battle.Parents often make ________for their children.8. He says he was there all the time, but I _________ I never saw him.What is the woman _________at?Before giving evidence you have to ________ an oath (宣誓) to tell the truth.9. He feels unhappy because the other boys often __________ him abouthis accent.Don’t get upset, I was only ___________.I was __________ about my weight as a child.10. The old coins have been ____________ from circulation.She ___________ her savings from her account.Both powers __________ their forces from the region.11. The tree ___________ in the wind. Her heart ___________ between hope and fear.The boy walked ____________ his arms.12 The kids were _________ with each other in the yard.Tom was so strong that he ____________ John to the ground.I spent two hours _____________ with my math homework.【重点练习】1. I will not submit _________ being treated as a servant.A. toB. inC. forD. /2. Tick only the statements that you think ___________ your situation.A. similar toB. resembleC. correspondD. agree to3. For ages, Bill Gates has been supporting educational programs that________ from kindergartens to universities.A. rangeB. moveC. varyD. spread4. － Are these seats taken?－ Yes. They are _____________ for other guests.A. preservedB. conservedC. reservedD.observed5. Please believe me. I ______________ that I heard a knock at the door.A. should have swornB. could have swornB. might have sworn D. need have sworn6. The number of students has __________ from 120 to 70. Which of thefollowing is not right?A. shrunkB. declinedC. decreasedD. faded7. What a pity! Injury forced Yao Ming to withdraw _________ yesterday’smatch.A. offB. fromC. inD. out of8. My parents were forever reminding me of the _________ they made togive me an education.A. favorB. kindnessC. sacrificesD. honorAnswers verb11.advocate; advocates; advocates; advocated; advocate2.acquire; acquired3.appealing; appealed; appeal ; appeal; appeal4.adapted; adapt ; adapted5.appreciated; appreciate; appreciate6.allocate ; allocated7.adjusted; Adjusting; adjusting8.adore ; adored9.appointed; appointed; appointed10.adopt ; adopted; adopted11.abolished; abolished12.abandoned; abandoning; abandoned; abandoning13.absorb; absorb; absorbed; absorbing; absorbed14.abused; abused; abuse15.accelerate; accelerate16.accompanied; accompanies17.accomplish; accomplish; accomplished18.acknowledge; acknowledged; acknowledge19.accused; accused20.accumulated; accumulate1-5 BBCDA 6-10 BBAAB 11.ACAAnswers: verb21.betray; betray2. calculate; calculated3. bouncing; bounce; bounce4. attained; attain5. banned; ban6. assumed; assumed7. bargained; bargained; bargain8. Attach; attached; attach; attached 9. assess; assessed10. declined; declined; declined11. approved; approve 12. catering; cater13. confirmed; confirmed; confirmed14. circulate circulated 15.conducted ; conduct; conduct16. clarify; clarified 17. condemned ; condemn; condemnedmitted; commit19. compromised; compromising; compromise;20. contributed ;contributed; contributed; contributed21. compensate; compensate22. Corrupt; corrupted; corrupted;23 corresponds ;correspond; corresponding24. convey ;conveyed25. consult; consulting 26. convince; convinced; convince27. consume; consumed28. contradicts; contradicted; contradicting1-5BDACB 6-10 A BDCC 11-15 ADCACAnswers Verb31. insist/insisted; insisting; insist; insisted2. inspired; Inspired; inspiring3. deserted; deserting; deserted; deserted4. deserves; deserves; deserving5. instructed; instruct; instructed6. interrupt; interrupt; interrupted; interrupted7. litters; litter 8. erupted; erupted9. evaluated; evaluate 10. guarantee; guarantee; guarantee11. impressed; impression 12. expose; exposed; expose13.expand, expanding; expanding 14.inspected;inspect15. participate; participate 16. negotiating; negotiate 17.opposed; opposed 18. preserve; preserve 19. prohibited; prohibit 20. mourning; mourn21. quit; quit; quit 22. possessing; possesses 23. panicked; panicked; panic1-5 ABCDA 1-10 DADCAAnswers verb41. ranges ; ranging; ranged2. shrinks; shrank; shrink3. reserved ,reserve; reserved4. resemble; resemble5. scanned; scanned; scanning6. submit；submitted；submit7. sacrifice; sacrificed ; sacrificed; sacrifices8.swear; swearing；swear9. tease; teasing; teased10. withdrawn; withdrew; withdrew11.swung; swung; swinging12.wrestling; wrestled; wrestling1-5 ABACB 6-8 DBC。

高考英语重点词汇积累专题训练50题含答案一、根据首字母填写单词1．Don’t i______ children’s emotional changes as they can be a sign of problems. (根据首字母单词拼写)2．As s_______, this sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)3．When a______ for college, you'd better figure out what you really like first. （根据首字母单词拼写）4．Mother set about doing housework d__________________she got home. (根据首字母单词拼写)5．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if c_______ in large quantities. （根据首字母单词拼写）6．The police are trying to find out the i__________ of the men killed in the accident. 7．By age two, nearly all the kids were reported to be using smartphones—sometimes while g ________ to the TV. （根据首字母单词拼写）8．One piece of advice from the forty-year-old woman is that do not c___________ yourself with others.（根据首字母单词拼写）9．He is the s___________of person who only cares more about responsibility and less about fame. （根据首字母填空）10．Soldiers, policemen, personnel from local search and r________ office and from disaster agency along with volunteers have been involved in the work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 11．Though l________ in experience, Jack succeeded in completing the task offered by his boss by himself for the first time. (根据首字母单词拼写)12．The little boy rushed towards his mother the i________ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）13．You see, there are many s________ between our school life and theirs.14．The strange woman made a deep i____________ on me.15．When a__________ the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look.16．Don’t i_________ our children when they are young, because mental health is of great importance.（根据首字母单词拼写）17．The tunes of country music are easy to sing, as o________ to some classical music whose rhythm is hard to follow. （根据首字母单词拼写）二、根据汉语意思填写单词18．Some poisonous mushrooms, if ________________(食用) mistakenly, can be deadly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)19．________ (一旦) you start a task, you must bear it through. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 20．Don't ____ (打扰) me while I am taking my nap. （根据汉语意思填空）21．The board raised a proposal that the manager________ (执行，履行)his duties yesterday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）22．Please don't ________（犹豫）to turn to me when you have a question. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．Medical ___________________ (装置)urgently needed in epidemic areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)24．I do________ (道歉) for wasting so much of your time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）25．Do not__________(评判) others, because you have not experienced in his life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)26．In nature, there are lots of __________(现象)which can't be explained now. 27．Though ________ (昂贵的), study tours, I think, are worthwhile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)28．She has a __________(偏见)against modern music.29．China has promised not to use the nuclear weapon unless ________ (袭击) by the atom bombs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)30．As a famous politician once said, attack is the best method of ________（防御). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)31．As an old saying goes, once ________ (咬), twice shy. Cindy doesn’t want to swim again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)32．Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.33．Don’t ________(抱怨) about the teacher. After all he has done a good job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)34．He gives you his full attention________(一.......就.....) you begin to speak. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）35．I can’t understand that man’s________ (心理).36．Your lights will come on the ________ (瞬间) you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）37．When __________(提醒) to attend the meeting, the manager set out immediately. 38．Food ________(中毒) occurs when you swallow food or water that contains bacteria, parasites, viruses or toxins made by these germs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)39．There’s no simple______（解决办法）to this problem.40．Tell me the _______they arrive.(瞬间) （根据汉语提示填空）41．You’ll feel pressed onto the floor when _________(逃离)the gravity of the earth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据句意填写单词42．The young lady rushed into the room ________ she heard the noise. （用适当的词填空）43．______ really surprised us was that the president sp oke at the meeting for nearly two hours without referring to his notes. (用适当的词填空)四、根据中英文提示填写单词44．There is often a great c______(庆祝) of Christmas Eve in America.45．Should the need a________ for extra staff, we will contact you. (= when necessary)（根据英文提示单词拼写）46．A________ (附在…上面）to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here. （根据汉语意思填空）参考答案：1．ignore##gnore【详解】考查动词。

3-18岁纯英式素养教化领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！优尼全能英语：高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案1. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A. convictedB. arrestedC. chargedD. judged[答案] A. convicted.[注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。

)2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.A. changeableB. alternateC. movableD. flexible[答案] D. flexible.[注释] flexible 敏捷的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.3. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?A. in relation toB. in excess ofC. in contrast toD. in favor of[答案] D. in favor of.[注释] in favor of 赞成。

in excess of 超过。

in relation to 关系到。

in contrast to 与......相比照。

例如：1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。

高考英语必备词汇训练100题(动词动词是学习英语的重点内容,也是高考命题的重中之重。

动词的考点有:动词的类别;及物动词,不及物动词,连系动词,助动词和情态动词的用法;动词的时态、语态和语气;非谓语动词的用法;动词短语的搭配、使用及意义。

1. All her money _____ more than 1,000,000 dollars.A. add up toB. added toC. adds up toD. adds2. I will be off on business next month. If you write letters and E-mails to me, please_____ all the mails to Mr Zhang.A.sendB. giveC. addressD. pass3. We really have a high opinion of him for his courage to say that he was wrong. The underlined part means _____.A. admireB. excuseC. say sorry toD. hate4. Mr. Smith ______ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.A. acceptedB. admittedC. talkedD. promised5. It’s said that ne xt month another 20,000 students will be ____ to colleges and universitiesin our province.A. agreedB. allowedC. admittedD. agreed6. What plan to win the game can you _____?A. sayB. putC. advanceD. rise7. --- We are both old friends, so I ____ you such a large sum of money.--- Thanks a lot. I’ll do the same in the next trade.A.giveB. advanceC. sendD. pass8. If your parents couldn't ____ to send you to college, you may ask our national Hope Project for help.A. affordB. offerC. giveD. be able9. He _____ the lion, fired but missed it.A. shotB. aimedC. aimed atD. killed10. In our city, smoking is not _____ in such public places as the cinema, the theater, the library and the museum.A. letB. permittedC. promisedD. agreed11. It is _____ that there will be another grand celebration on October 1, 2003 in our city.A. announcedB. declaredC. sayingD. reporting12. The teacher didn't _____ to my questions which were not too difficult for me to think over.A. answerB. tellC. sayD. reply13. Don’t worry! I'll _____ his safety.A. answerB. answer forC. reply toD. see14. Believe it or not, it ____ to me that you are all mistaken about such data.A.appearsB. seemC. seemedD. appeared15. ____ ! There is a train coming.A. Look outB. Look aroundC. Look forwardD. Look on16. It is reported that they ____ arms and began to fight against the invaders (侵略者.A. took onB. laid downC. took upD. shoulder17. --- Will someone go and get Mr. White?--- He’s already been ____ .A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for18. Don't worry! He ____ no attempt to leave. He will stay here to help you.A.madeB. gotC. hadD. tried19. They didn't _____ the wedding because of a heavy rain.A. joinB. take partC. attendD. appear20. When Jack arrived, he learned Mary ____ for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away21. Every morning, the fish mongers stood there ______ with the fishermen for fishes.A. to argueB. to talk about pricesC. bargainingD. discussing22. She always ____ her opinion ____ facts.A.depends, onB. bases, onC. put, intoD. bases, by23. Everyone should remember it is very important to _____ the balance of nature toady.A. getB. makeC. keepD. remain24. The valley was _____ in sunlight, and the children were singing and jumping with joyA.bathedB. coveredC. swamD. surrounded25. --- We could have walked to the station. It was so near.--- Yes. A taxi ____ at all necessary.A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. couldn’t beD. wouldn’t be26. The old woman could not _____ the terrible noise, and she had to close the door and windows.A.bearB. acceptC. receiveD. hold27. When he heard the news, his heart ______ very fast.A.strokeB. beatC. knockedD. jumped28. They ____ friends since they met in Shanghai ten years ago.A.have becomeB. have turnedC. have beenD. have grown29. That's all for the party. Let's _____.A.fall asleepB. go to sleepC. go to bedD. be asleep30. The coal we use today should _____ plants and trees.A.begin withB. start withC. commence asD. originate as31. Do you know when did the world _____?e into beingB. comeC. formedD. existed32. I ____ what he said, but I don’t _____ him.A. believe, believe inB. trust, believeC. believe in, creditD. depend on, believe in33. --- Do you think it’s to rain over the weekend?--- _____.A. I don’t believeB. I don’t believe thatC. I believe not soD. I believe not34. ----There's something wrong with the machine. Who is _____?-----None. The machine is too old to work.A. blamedB. scoldedC. to blameD. answered for35. The poor old man _____ blind when he was very young.A.wentB. gotC. madeD. kept36. The entrance is _____ with such heavy stones as two or three big men can’t move.A. putB. stoppedC. blockedD. closed37. He blew 10 dollars on a dinner. The underlined word probably means _____.A. obtainedB. spentC. was finedD. was robbed38. --- What are you going to do tomorrow?--- I will go _____ with my friends on the lake.A.huntingB. shoppingC. shippingD. boating39. He is _____ with anger. I don’t know what’s the reason.A.boiledB. boilingC. to boilD. boil40. You'll have to_____ tickets early if you want to watch the football match.A.receiveB. bookC. acceptD. give41. May I ____ your dictionary for a while?A.borrowB. useC. lendD. look up42. Young man, go and _____ some water for us, will you?A.takeB. carryC. bringD. get43. The spring breezes gently _____ her cheeks and everything is clothed in green.A.brushedB. movedC. rushedD. touched44. We must _____ good relations with our classmates because co-operation is essential to us, modern people.A.doB. putC. buildD. set45. The soup is too hot. Be careful not to your mouth.A.damageB. burnC. hurtD. boil46. The house _____ in 1808 still remained there.A.was builtB. being set upC. to be constructedD. built47. ____ in thought, he didn’t notice me when I came into his room.A.BuryingB. BuriedC. Put himselfD. To be set48. Please _____ tomorrow, my number is 8855463.A. call up meB. call me upC. call me outD. call out me49. You must go there at once because the situation prompt actio n.A.calls forB. calls backC. calls atD. calls on50. A doctor was when Mother fell ill.A.called inB. called upC. call uponD. called at51. --- There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. --- It _____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t beD. couldn’t h ave been52. Don’t worry. Your child is old enough to himself.A.take care ofB. care forC. looking afterD. pay attention to53. She most of the prizes for swimming.A.carried onB. was giving offC. showed offD. carried off54. Extensive tests have been on the patient.A.carried onB. carried outC. carried offD. carried away55. I can’t see John anywhere. Where _____ he have gone?A.mayB. canC. mightD. should56. The shopkeeper _____ the tramp(流浪汉 stealing sweets from the new supermarket and _____ him.A.catch; seizeB. caught; seizedC. seized; caughtD. caught; caught57. Yesterday I was in the rain on my way back home, and I got a bad could and coughed very badly.A.capturedB. arrestedC. caughtD. met58. Though his classmates are all ahead of him, he is studying very hard to _____ them.A.catch upB. catch up withC. catch hold ofD. catch sight of59. ---I’m afraid that I am you much trouble.---No. It’s my duty to do soA. makingB. causingC. catchingD. putting60. The witch the prince a frog once in the fairy tales.A.changes; forB. changed; intoC. changing; intoD. changes; for61. That young man you with neglecting your duty.A.chargedB. changedC. orderedD. told62. The crowd the runners on as they started the last lap.A.calledB. checkedC. cheeredD. checked63. Passengers should Flight BA125 to Berli n.A.check in forB. check onC. check outD. check off64. We have to a new manager from a short-list of five candidates.A.chooseB. selectC. electD. pick65. The Chinese people _____ brave and hard-working. The Chinese _____ a brave and hard-working people. A.is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is 66. Now more and more college students _____ to go and work in the west provinces of China. A.pick B. elect C. select D. choose 67. Many countries have sent up man-made communication satellites to _____ the earth, which is made possible for each household to use TV. A. move 68. SheA. clappedB. roundC. circleD. go her hands in delight when she heard the good news.B. clapC. circledD. slap 69. I have some problems. Please _____ them for me. A. clear away B. clean away C. clear up 70. It was a fine day once the mist had A.cleared away B. cleared up . C. carried D. cleaned D. clean off 71. I must have this suit A.cleared B. cleaned . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m C. cleared away D. cleaned off for repairs. D. opened 72. The road has long been out of order and last month it was A.shut 73. She A.gathered B. stopped C. closed the children round him and asked them to listen to her attentively. B. collected C. told D. drew 74. The man you _____ in the street is my best friend. A.paid a visit 75. Why don’t you e through B. came across C. had a talk D. dropped in to England for a holiday? B. come over C. come on D. come along , you must take chemistry as 76. In the new program 3+X if your dream to be a doctor elective course. A.realizes B. comes true C. comes off D. comes out him on his uncle’s death. D. come upon himself a worker in each 77. According to Property Inheritance Law, the farm shall e over B. come off C. come to 78. After half a year’s practice he began to aspect .A. compares; toB. compare; withC. come to; afterD. care ; for 79.Television_________ news to all parts of the country . A. communicates B. covers C. come across D. spreads 80. Poets often _________ spring to hope; autumn to harvest . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. contrast B. communicate C. compare D. call 81. With the aid ofpublic bids(公开招标 our town government decided to _____ the two villages by a highway. A.join B. connect C. unite D. keep 82. --- What do you think of John? --- Weall _____ him a clever boy. A. believe B. consider C. knows D. suggest 83. The whole class, _____ our head teacher, went out to give our school a spring-cleaning the other day.A. containsB. includesC. containingD. including 84. Too fast driving could _____ you your life. A cause B. take C. spend You can never be too careful. D. cost 85. When she heard that she failed in the exam, she ______ her face with her hands. A. caused B. created C. wash D. covered 86. The river is too deep; we can’t _______ it. A.go B. cross C. across D. through 87. People _______ round to get a better view of famous film stars.A. crowdedB. combedC. countedD. come running 88. Around the area of Aswan there are a lot of important old temples, which____ ____about 1250BC. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A.dated from B. began with C. started with D. opened from 89. His term papers mainly_____ the history of social developments in Song dynasty. A.does with B. treats C. deals with D. deals 90. Warner announced that the radio & TV communication had been restored. The underlined word means _____. A.said B. spoke C. told D. declared91. He could not _____ his dislike for that man. A.overcome B. defeat C. overthrow D. overtake 92. Our football team _____ theirs _____ two scores. A.defeated; by B. hit; by C. defeated; with D. stroke; with 93. You can _____ yourself _____ an opinion freely at the class meeting. A. take; on B. declare; of C. deliver; of D. deliver; out 94. The teacher demanded that he _____ in his homework before class. A. hands B. hand C. turned D. turns 95. For a big order from Southeast Asia the boss _____ the workers to work extra two hours and promised to double their overtime pay(加班费. A. demanded B. required C. needed D. had 96. In this novel, he is ____ as a hero, actually he is a coward. A. explained B. narrated C. described D. recounted 97. The terrible earthquake has almost_____ the whole city. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A.ruined B. destroyed C. damaged D. hurt 98. The success _____ him _____ in the west of China. A. determined; to stay C. determined; staying C. decided; staying D. determined; stay 99. China is the biggest _____ country, while the U.S.A is the biggest ____ country. A. developed; developed C. developing; developing B. developing; developed D. developed; developing 100. My cousin wants to be a scientist and _____ science of nuclear. A.devote to 答案： 1—5ACABC 26—30ABCCA 51—55DACBB 76—80BCBDC 6—10CBACB 31—35AADCA 56—60BCBBB 81—85BBDDD 11—15ADBAA 36—40CBDAB 61—65ACACC 86—90BAACD 16—20CBACD 41—45BDACB 66—70DCAAB 91—95AACBB 21—25CACAA 46—50DBBAA 71—75BCBBB 96—100CBABC B. devote for C. devote himself to D. devote himself for。

高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1.in succ ession接连地，连续地He became chairman in succession to Bernard Allen.他接替伯纳德•艾伦任主席。

She has won the award for the third year in succession.这是她连续第三年获得此奖。

2.get/be married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚She married/got married two years ago.=She has been married for two years.她已经结婚两年了。

3.free of charge 免费All goods are delivered free of charge.一切物品免费送货。

4.Reject the charge 否认指控She rejected the charge that the story was untrue.她否认了她编造事实的指控。

5.take charge of 负责，掌管He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.父亲去世后，他掌管农场。

6.Charge with 掌管The committee has been charged with the development of sport. 委员会已经承担了体育运动发展的责任。

7.charge for 收…的费用What did he charge for the repairs?他们收了多少修理费？8.be charged充电Before use, the battery must be charged.使用前，电池必须充电。

9.Be charged with 被指控犯…罪He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。

10.at no extra charge 无需额外付费Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.供应早餐，不另收费。

高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据中英文提示填写单词1．Don’t h______ (犹豫) to ask me if you have any questions.2．What she does p________(拥有) is the ability to get straight to the core of a problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)3．Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. 4．Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)5．根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。

1. Certain drugs which are safe when taken separately are lethal (致命的) in c_________ (混合)2. The Nobel Prize winner owed his success to his parents’ e_________ (鼓励).3. I have a big family to support, so I need a p_________ (长久的) job.4. The man was in a hurry; unfortunately, he was caught in a t_________ (交通) jam.5. As a proverb goes, there is no rule without e_________ (例外).6. The students have been active p_________ (参与者) in the discussion in their classes.7. It is o_________ (显而易见的) that students in Shenzhen Senior High School are making great progress in their academic achievements.8. We have to be r_________ (现实主义的) about our chances of winning.9. The heavyweight champion is fighting an unknown c_________ (对手).10. The history teacher gave us a lecture on a_________ (古代) Greece.11. Tom p_________ (假装) to be asleep when his mother called him.12. Can you name all the seven c_________ (洲) in the world?13. The Chinese government spares no effort to get rid of p_________ (贫穷) throughout the country.14. An unhappy home e_________ (环境) can affect a child’s behaviour.15. The book gives s_________ (具体的) instructions on how to start a business on the Internet.16. This bus is c________ (连接) to electric wires.17. I’ll be very glad to accept i_________ (邀请) to your party.18. A well-balanced student should like both intellectual things and a_________ (田径运动).19. Nowadays more and more college graduates go to work in m_________ (多山的) areas.20. May I have your attention please? I have an a_________ (声明) to make.6．She began to cry the i________(一……就) she read the letter from her mother. 7．Don’t h________(犹豫) to contact me if you need more information. (根据中英文提示填空)二、根据汉语意思填写单词8．It is universally _________ (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）9．It was so dark in the cave that we couldn’t find the________（出口）(根据汉语提示单词拼写)10．I have been so __________ (占用) with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)11．Don’t_______(指) at me with your finger!12．Both my parents were born in ____ （十月）,but five years apart.13．Don't_____(折叠)down the corners of the page,it damages the book. （根据汉语提示填空）14．The children are helpless ___________(受害者) of the fighting.15．_________(一……就) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)16．Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you_________(打喷嚏). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)17．Diets are the most effective when ________(结合) with exercise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）18．__________(祝贺) on your successful performance!19．Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）20．In fact, I feel ill__________,(一......就......) I drink coffee. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 21．Do not________(犹豫) to get in touch with me if you need help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)22．There are no more ________ (大陆) and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．__________ its cause __________ its cure was understood. (既不……也不……) （根据汉语意思填空）24．In high school, I was very unpopular, and I did ________ (遭遇) a little prejudice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）25．Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly.26．“I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for ________(自我反省). You return to work recharged and with a plan.” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）27．Don’t ___________(暴露) your skin to the sun or your will be burnt.28．Tell me the _______they arrive.(瞬间) （根据汉语提示填空）三、根据首字母填写单词29．As s_______, this sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)30．Her dream is to become a d_____ one day, designing bridges and tall buildings. 31．He promised to pay his d_______ within a month. （根据首字母单词拼写）32．Getting the silent treatment is an unpleasant experience. when i________ by someone they love, people may feel painful, lost in doubt and sadness. （根据首字母单词拼写）33．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if c_______ in large quantities. （根据首字母单词拼写）34．Don’t h___________ to contact me if you need any more information.(根据首字母单词拼写)35．Sometimes, wearing helmets gives cyclists a false sense of s______ and encourages them to take risks. （根据首字母单词拼写）36．Lanzhou has the d ________ of being the only capital city that the Yellow River flows through.（根据首字母单词拼写）37．The police are trying to find out the i__________ of the men killed in the accident. 38．I told him the good news the i___________ I met him on the street. (根据首字母单词拼写)39．Club members have many special p______, like free use of the swimming pool. （根据首字母单词拼写）40．Don't p________to be an expert since you don't have much knowledge ofit. （根据首字母单词拼写）41．The little boy walked out of the kindergarten and began to run to her mother i______ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）42．Don’t f________ that you can succeed without hard work. （根据首字母单词拼写）43．Children, when a________ by the parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. （根据首字母单词拼写）44．I recognized him i_______ I saw his picture. (根据首字母填空)45．The little boy rushed towards his mother the i________ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）四、单词拼写语境填词46．You ________ (应该) to work harder.47．The marriage ________ (典礼) took place in the church.48．He introduced his new ________ (新娘) to us.49．John asked his brother to be __________ (伴郎) at his wedding.50．Suddenly I noticed the ________ (发带) in her hair.51．Excuse me，where is the e________ to the exhibition hall?52．We had three i________ to the party.53．The two towns are l________ by a railway.54．He always c________ food and clothing to the poor.55．I a________ a wedding yesterday.五、根据句意填写单词56．I was about to give up ___ my father came and encouraged me to keep going. （用适当的单词填空）57．—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look, there ________the rest of our guests!（用适当的单词填空）参考答案：1．hesitate【详解】考查动词。

高考英语需要掌握的特殊词汇与练习Unit 11. series n.连续；系列；丛书2. complain vi.抱怨；投诉3. solve vt.解决；解答4. survey n.调查Unit 25. launch n.发射6. career n.职业，一生的事业7. involve vt.涉及；参与8. charity n.慈善；施舍Unit 39. dragon n.龙10. lunar adj.月球的11. snack n.小吃，快餐12. opportunity n.机会13. calendar n.日历14. pudding n.布丁Unit 415. virtual adj.虚拟的16. pessimistic adj.悲观的17. optimistic adj.乐观的18. military adj.军事的，军用的19. fashion n.时髦，时尚◇fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的20. site n.(事件发生)位置，场所21. location n.位置，场所◇locate vi.使……坐落于：位于22. suburb n.市郊，郊区23. surf n.海浪 v.冲浪◇surfing n.冲浪24. cuisine n.烹饪Unit 525. costume n.服装26. realistic adj.现实(主义)的Unit 627. emphasise vt.强调28. detail n.细节，详情29. concrete n.混凝土30. subway n.(美)地铁Unit 1031. resolution n.决心要做的事32. economy n.经济33. laptop n.笔记本电脑34. contact vt.&n.接触，联系35. current adj.当前的，现在的Unit 1236. contrast n.对比；反差 vt.对比Unit 1337. personality n.个性，性格Unit 1538. frankly adv.坦率地，真诚地39. assign vt.指(选)派；分配◇assignment n.作业；任务40. image n.景象，形象41. facility n.(供特定用途的)场所；设备Unit 1742. genius n.天才Unit 1843. inner adj.内部的，里面的44. stuff n.东西，材料45. cute adj.娇小可爱的Unit 1946. input n.(信息) 输入47. output n.(信息) 输出48. bet vt.打赌49. emotion n. 情感，情绪◇emotional adj.情感（上）的50. journal n.杂志51. issue n.问题；议题52. source n.来源；出处53. invest vt.投资◇investment n.投资(额)；投入Unit 2154. threat vi.威胁55. complicated adj.复杂的56. interpret vt.翻译；解释57. identify vt.认出；识别Unit 2258. claim vt.声称59. drought n.旱灾60. species n.(动植物的)物种61. extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的62. habitat n.产地，栖地63. negative adj.消极的，负面的64. soundproof adj.隔音的(sound声音+proof防……的) Unit 2365. community n.社区66. council n.委员会67. criticise vt.批评68. despite prep.不管Unit 2469. preserve vt.保护，维持；保存preservation n.维护，保存70.moreover adv.再者，此外71.resistance n.反抗，抵制72.leisure n.闲暇，空闲高考命题中，课标词的派生词或合成词，是不算超标词的，试题中若出现这两类词是不会注明汉语的。

高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、词性转换1.crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的 n.疯子___________ adv.疯狂地___________ n.疯狂___________ n.（通常为一时的）狂热，疯狂___________ adj.疯狂的；发狂的2.create v.创造；创作；创建___________ n.创造者；创作者；发明者___________ n.创造；创建___________ adj.创造（性）的；创作的 n.富于创造力的人___________ adv.创造性地___________ n.生物；动物___________ n.创造力；创造性3.criticize (criticise) v.批评；批判；挑剔；指责___________ n.批评；批判；责备；指责4.cross n.十字形记号 v.穿越；横过；渡过 adj.恼怒的；生气的___________ n.人行横道；（通过道路、河流等的）安全通行处___________ n.十字路口5.crowd n.人群；观众 v.挤满；塞满___________ adj.人（太）多的；拥挤的___________ adj.过于拥挤的___________ adj.不拥挤的；人少的___________ n.过度拥挤；拥挤的状况6.cruel adj.残酷的；冷酷的；残忍的___________ adv.残忍地；残酷地___________ n.（尤指蓄意的）残酷，残忍，残暴7.culture n.文化，文明 v.培养（细胞或细菌）___________ adj.有教养的；有修养的；文雅的___________ adj.与文化有关的；文化的___________ v.培养；栽培；耕作8.curious adj.求知欲强的；好奇的___________ adv.好奇地___________ n.好奇心；求知欲___________ adj.不感兴趣的；不好奇的；漫不经心的9.current n.（海洋或江河的）水流，潮流；气流 adj.现时发生的；当前的___________ adv.现时；目前；当前___________ adj.并存的；同时发生的___________ adj.反复出现的；重复发生的___________ n.潜在的情绪（尤指负面的）10.custom n.风俗；习俗 adj.定做（制）的___________ adj.习俗的；习惯的___________ v.定制，定做，改制___________ n.顾客；主顾；客户11.cycle n.自行车；摩托车___________ n.自行车；脚踏车___________ n.摩托车___________ n.骑自行车运动（或活动）___________ n.骑自行车的人12.damp v.使潮湿；抑制 adj.潮湿的；微湿的 n.潮湿；潮气___________ v.弄湿；使潮湿___________ n.潮湿13.danger n.危险；风险___________ adj.有危险的；引起危险的___________ adv.危险地___________ v.使遭危险；危及；危害___________ adj.（动植物群落等）濒临灭绝的，濒危的14.dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的 n.黑暗；暗处___________ v.（使）变暗，变黑___________ adv.威胁地；险恶地；负面地___________ n.黑暗；阴暗；漆黑15.data n.数据；资料；材料___________ n.（存储在计算机中的）数据库16.die (died, died) v.死；死亡；凋谢___________ n.死；死亡___________ adj.死一般地 adv.死一般地___________ adj.临终的；临死的；垂死的___________ n.死人；死者 adj.死的；枯萎的 adv.完全地；全然地___________ adj.（可能）致命的___________ n.最后期限；截止日期17.deal n.交易 v.处理；经营，交易___________ n.（商业）活动，往来___________ n.交易商；贸易商18.debate v.（尤指正式）讨论，辩论___________ n.参加讨论者；争论者___________ adj.可争辩的；有争议的19.decide v.对……做出抉择；决定；选定___________ n.（做出的）决定，抉择20.declare v.公布；宣布；宣告___________ adj.公开宣布（或声明、表态）的___________ adj.未承认的；未声明的___________ n.公告；宣告；宣言___________ adj.陈述的21.decorate v.装饰；装潢___________ adj.装饰性的；作装饰用的___________ n.装饰品___________ n.（房屋的）油漆匠，裱糊匠___________ v.（用涂料或壁纸）重新装饰，再次装修22.deep n.海；海洋 adv.深深地；在深处 adj.深的；厚的___________ v.（使情感、感觉等）加强，变强烈___________ adv.很；非常；极其___________ n.向下的距离；深（度）23.defence (defense) n.防御；保护；保卫___________ v.防御；保护；保卫___________ n.防守队员；后卫___________ n.被告人；被告___________ adj.防御的；保护的；保卫的___________ adj.可辩解的；合乎情理的24.definite adj.肯定的；确定的 n.肯定的事（人）___________ adv.肯定；没问题；当然___________ adj.无限期的；期限不定的___________ adv.无限期地25.define v.解释（词语的含义）；给……下定义___________ n.（尤指词典里的词或短语的）释义；解释26.delete v.删去；删除___________ n.删除___________ v.取消删除；恢复（已删除的文件等）27.deliver v.递送；传送；交付___________ n.递送；传送；交付___________ n.解救；拯救；解脱___________ n.应交付的产品28.demand v.强烈要求 n.（坚决的）要求；所需之物___________ adj.要求高的；费力的___________ adj.不费力的；不费神的29.demonstrate v.证明；证实；论证；说明___________ n.证明；演示；游行示威___________ adj.公开表露感情（尤指爱慕之情）的 n.指示代词；限定词___________ n.（集会或游行的）示威者30.depend v.依赖；依靠___________ adj.依靠的；依赖的___________ adj.可信赖的；可靠的___________ n.（生存或成功必需的）依靠，依赖，依存___________ n.（尤指不正常或不必要的）依靠，依赖___________ adj.独立的；自主的；自治的___________ n.独立31.depress v.使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉___________ adj.抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的___________ adj.令人抑郁的；令人沮丧的；令人消沉的___________ n.抑制剂___________ n.抑郁症；精神忧郁___________ adj.患抑郁症的；抑郁的 n.抑郁患者32.describe v.描述；形容；把……称为___________ n.描写（文字）；形容；说明___________ adj.描写的；叙述的；说明的___________ adj.难以形容的；无法言传的33.deserve v.值得；应得；应受___________ adj.值得的；应得的___________ adv.应得地；恰如其分地___________ adj.不够格的；不相当的；不配的34.design v.设计；制图；构思 n.设计；布局；安排___________ n.设计者；构思者35.desire v.渴望；期望 n.愿望；欲望；渴望___________ adj.渴望的；希望的___________ adj.理想的；可取的；值得拥有的___________ adj.不想要的；不得人心的 n.不受欢迎的人36.detect v.发现；查明；侦察出___________ n.侦探；警探___________ n.探测器；侦查器；检测器___________ n.侦查；探测；察觉；发现___________ adj.未被注意的37.determine v.查明；测定；决定___________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的___________ v.预先决定；事先安排___________ n.决心；坚毅；坚定___________ n.决定因素；决定条件38.develop v.（使）成长，发展，壮大___________ adj.发展中的___________ adj.发达的；高度发展的___________ n.发展；发育；成长___________ n.（房地产）开发商，开发公司___________ adj.发育过度的；过于发达的___________ v.改造；重新建设39.devote v.奉献；把……奉献给___________ adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的___________ n.挚爱；关爱；关照40.differ v.相异；有区别；不同于___________ n.差别；差异；不同（之处）___________ adj.不同的；有区别的___________ adj.差别的；以差别而定的___________ v.区分；区别；辨别___________ adj.漠不关心；不感兴趣41.difficult adj.困难的；费力的；难做的___________ n.困难；难题；困境二、易混词辨析1.___________ n.风俗；习俗 adj.定做（制）的___________ n.（政府部门）海关2.___________ n.顾客；主顾；客户___________ n.消费者；顾客；用户3.___________ v.& modal v 敢于；胆敢 n.激将；挑战___________ adj.亲爱的；宝贵的；珍视的 adv.高价地；昂贵地___________ n.鹿4.___________ n.女儿___________ n.医生；大夫 v.篡改；伪造5.___________ v.装饰；装潢___________ adj.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的___________ adj.易损的；易碎的；脆弱的6.___________ n.（坚决的）要求；所需之物 v.强烈要求___________ n.（给人或动物的）命令 v.命令7.___________ n.沙漠；荒漠；荒原 v.抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人）___________ n.（饭后）甜点，甜食8.___________ n.（工作日程）记事簿；日记___________ n.乳制品三、单项选择1.His book on European history _______________ the period from 1914 to 2001.A.coversB.aboutC.crossesD.deals2.In winter, the town is often _______________ by snow.A.cut inB.cut offC.cut upD.cut down3.At this rate, the forest will be completely _______________ within the next 30 years.A.damagedB.ruinedC.spoiledD.destroyed4.Only a few journalists _______________ the story, which was about the president.A.dared coveredB.dare coveredC.dare to coverD.dared to cover5.According to the research, big companies often delay _______________ their bills.A.payingB.to payC.having paidD.to be paid6.They demanded that the government _______________ all political prisoners.A.freedB.freeC.would freeD.was free7.The young children had difficulty _______________ the theory.A.understandB.to understandC.understandingD.of understanding8.— How long are you staying?—I don’t know._______________.A.That’s itB.It dependsC.Here it isD.It’s a deal9.Hundreds of soldiers died while _______________ the town.A.defendingB.to defendC.defending forD.to defend against10.—You really weren’t very nice to her.— Well, she _______________ it!A.deliveredB.declaredC.deservedD.determined四、词组翻译1.be crowded with ________________2.out of curiosity ________________3.in danger ________________4.up to date ________________5.deal with ________________6.make up a decision ________________7.decline to do sth. ________________8.in a deep voice ________________9.without delay ________________10.meet/satisfy one’s demand(s) ________________11.depend on ________________12.beyond description ________________13.deserve doing ________________14.devote oneself to (doing) sth. ________________15.make a difference ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that _________________ respecting.(2) Don’t _________________ others.But it’s not absolute.That depends.Sometimes to a certain degree you can depend upon your parents and true friends on condition thatyou are independent.(3) There are many ways to _________________ in the world.(4) The government is trying to do everything possible to ___________ people’s ___________ for higher living standards.(5) On the occasions when they have pushed to shore an unconscious human being they have much more likely done it ________________ or for sport, as in riding the bow waves of a ship.(6) The clothes look ________________ now, but they will soon be out of date.(7) The beauty of the sunrise is ________________.(8) The narrow roads ________________ holiday traffic.(9) As a dedicated teacher, she ________________ cultivating her students’ intellectual curiosity and moral character wholeheartedly, inspiring them to pursue excellence in all aspects of their lives.(10) Measures should be taken to address the problem ________________.五、单句语法填空1.Only by empowering individuals to create long-term change in their lives and communities can we begin to break ________ cycle of poverty.2.The job is so boring.I wish I could do something more ________ (creatively) .3.Strong ________ (current) can be very dangerous for swimmers.4.The animals die ________ starvation in the snow.5.We plan to spend the weekend ________ (decorate).6.The immune system is the body’s defence ________ infection.7.China’s economy is picking up steam as the country continues ________ (dig) its way out of the turmoil caused by the coronavirus pandemic.8.The hotel fitness centre is ________ (definite) worth a visit.9.Students explore new ideas as they ________ (deep) their understanding of the subject.10.If a customer is rude or ________ (difficulty), just think: Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.六、佳句翻译1.What happened will always be senseless, but ________________________________.（它不必永远定义你是谁（不必永远囿于过去））（define）2.As the saying goes, “______________________________”, our earnest attempts to break those habits often end in frustration.（本性难移）（die）3.Men are awake enough to their own interests, _____________________________________.（对朋友的痛苦置若罔闻的人）（turn a deaf ear）4.This temple has a long history___________________________________________________.（可以追溯到初唐时期）（date）5.___________________________________________________________, since the new traffic regulations came into effect.（闯红灯的人数下降了）（on the decline）附：参考答案一.词性转换1.crazily; craziness; craze; crazed2.creator; creation; creative; creatively; creature; creativity3.criticism4.crossing; crossroads5.crowded; overcrowded; uncrowded; overcrowding6.cruelly; cruelty7.cultured; cultural; cultivate8.curiously; curiosity; incurious9.currently; concurrent; recurrent; undercurrent10.customary; customize; customer11.bicycle; motorcycle; cycling; cyclist12.dampen; dampness13.dangerous; dangerously; endanger; endangered14.darken; darkly; darkness15.database16.death; deathly; dying; dead; deadly; deadline17.dealing; dealer18.debater; datable19.decision20.declared; undeclared; declaration; declarative21.decorative; decoration; decorator; redecorate22.deepen; deeply; depth23.defend; defender; defendant; defensive; defensible24.definitely; indefinite; indefinitely25.definition26.deletion; undelete27.delivery; deliverance; deliverable28.demanding; undemanding29.demonstration; demonstrative; demonstrator30.dependent; dependable; dependence; dependency; independent; independence31.depressed; depressing; depressant; depression; depressive32.description; descriptive; indescribable33.deserving; deservedly; undeserving34.designer35.desirous; desirable; undesirable36.detective; detector; detection; undetected37.determined; predetermine; determination; determinant38.developing; developed; development; developer; overdeveloped; redevelop39.devoted; devotion40.difference; different; differential; differentiate; indifferent41.difficulty二.易混词辨析1.custom; customs2.customer; consumer3.dare; dear; deer4.daughter; doctor5.decorate; desperate; delicate6.demand; command7.desert; dessert8.diary; dairy三.单项选择1－5 ABDDA 6－10 BCBAC四.词组翻译1.挤满；充满2.出于好奇3.陷于/处于危险之中4.时髦的；最新的5.处理，涉及；对待6.做出决定7.谢绝做某事 8.用低沉的嗓音，低沉地说 9.立即，毫不延迟10.满足某人的需求 11.指望，依赖 12.无法/难以形容13.值得被做 14.献身于/致力于（做）某事15.有影响；起（重要）作用(1) deserve (2) depend on (3) make a difference(4) satisfy; demands (5) out of curiosity (6) up to date(7) beyond description (8) are / were crowded with(9) devoted / devotes herself to (10) without delay五.单句语法填空1.the2.creative3.currents4.of5.decorating6.against7.to dig8.definitely9.deepen 10.difficult六.佳句翻译1.it does not have to define who you are forever2.old habits die hard3.who turn a deaf ear to their friends’ distress4.dating from the early period of the Tang Dynasty5.The number of people who run the red light has been on the decline。

高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据首字母填写单词1．I________ she’d gone, I remembered her name. （根据首字母单词拼写）2．When you meet with some dangerous situation, don’t p_______ or get out of line, but try to remain quiet and calm. （根据首字母单词拼写）3．As an old saying goes, “Don’t j_______ a book by its cover.” (根据首字母单词拼写) 4．One piece of advice from the forty-year-old woman is that do not c___________ yourself with others.（根据首字母单词拼写）5．Do r_____ me of the meeting because I'm likely to forget. （根据首字母单词拼写）6．The doctors are determined to devote themselves to finding a new c________ for the lung cancer. （根据首字母单词拼写）7．Don’t h__________ your eyes by reading in the bright sun．8．Despite heavy traffic,the journalists arrived at Lukou Airport thirty minutes ahead of s______.9．Sometimes, wearing helmets gives cyclists a false sense of s______ and encourages them to take risks. （根据首字母单词拼写）10．When r________ to the concerns of the public, the government showed their confidence in winning the battle against the COVID-19. (根据首字母单词拼写)11．The m__________ I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. （根据首字母单词拼写）12．Film has a much shorter history, especially when c__________ to such art forms as music and painting.13．The tunes of country music are easy to sing, as o________ to some classical music whose rhythm is hard to follow. （根据首字母单词拼写）14．Children under 14 are not allowed to enter unless a_________ by an adult. （根据首字母单词拼写）二、根据汉语意思填写单词15．It is universally _________ (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）16．Also, while listening, don’t ________ (忽视) the speakers’ tone and intonation — these can be important clues, too. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)17．Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you_________(打喷嚏). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)18．The guideline asks the local education ________(权威) to create a good environment for teachers at primary and secondary schools. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）19．Though ____________(缺乏) money, his family lived an enjoyable life.20．Once translated and________(简化), such a formerly colourful name tended to become commonplace.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)21．Though ________ (昂贵的), study tours, I think, are worthwhile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)22．In some ________(情况) people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．War and Peace is a literary _______（名著）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）24．The ________(大多数)of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.25．In high school, I was very unpopular, and I did ________ (遭遇) a little prejudice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）26．I am looking forward to __________(闲聊) with you on the Internet.27．China has promised not to use the nuclear weapon unless ________ (袭击) by the atom bombs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)28．Don’t ________ (分散) his attention, or he won’t be able to finish his work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)29．Your lights will come on the ________ (瞬间) you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）30．Potatoes turn green when ________（暴露）to light. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）31．Children under ten, unless ________ (陪伴) by their parents, won’t be allowed into the center. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)32．If necessary, don't________ (犹豫；迟疑) to give me a call. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）33．The suggestion was voted down by large m_________(大多数).34．There is no________(线索) to the identity of the thief. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）三、根据中英文提示填写单词35．Don’t h______ (犹豫) to ask me if you have any questions.36．The boy has burning c_____________（好奇心）to know what award he will get. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)37．The relations between our two countries have improved markedly in every a_______(方面).38．In this game you’re supposed to work together to solve the problems that a_______（出现).39．根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。

高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据汉语意思填写单词1．It is universally _________ (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）2．Diets are the most effective when ________(结合) with exercise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）3．If she had further considered the problem, she might have come to the correct ______（结论）.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)4．It was so dark in the cave that we couldn’t find the________（出口）(根据汉语提示单词拼写)5．Another _______________(可能性) is that when there is a lot of talent on a team,some players may make less effort. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)6．The guideline asks the local education ________(权威) to create a good environment for teachers at primary and secondary schools. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）7．Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.8．You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not______________ (应受；值得)or ask for forgiveness.9．If________(具有)many valuable qualities which are vital to your success, you are certain to make great achievements. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）10．If necessary, don't________ (犹豫；迟疑) to give me a call. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）11．There is no________(线索) to the identity of the thief. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）12．As an old saying goes, once ________ (咬), twice shy. Cindy doesn’t want to swim again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)13．We need to take ___________(措施) at once to prevent the growth of the population in China.14．If ________ (真有) many valuable qualities which are vital to your success, you are certain to make great achievements.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)15．There are many _________________(时刻) when people don’t know what they want. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)16．“I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s achance for ________(自我反省). You return to work recharged and with a plan.” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）17．Children are admitted only if ________(陪伴) by an adult. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）18．When __________ （拖；拽）away by his mother, the child was kicking and screaming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)19．He won´t come，unless ________ （邀请）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)20．Your tie does ________(适合) your shirt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)21．What a ________(巧合)! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.22．He gives you his full attention________(一.......就.....) you begin to speak. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．As ________（日程安排), the winter vacation starts from January 20th this year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）24．It began to rain ______(瞬间) I arrived home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)二、根据首字母填写单词25．Even when r________, these huge fruits have a greenish yellow skin and flesh, so don’t be put off.(根据首字母单词拼写)26．He promised to pay his d_______ within a month. （根据首字母单词拼写）27．Having overcome a lot of difficulties, we reached our travel d ________ in SiChuan at last. （根据首字母单词拼写）28．If you are not satisfied with the life you are living, don’t just c________ about it. Do something to change it. （根据首字母单词拼写）29．Do not j________ a person by his or her appearance. （根据首字母单词拼写）30．Don’t h__________ your eyes by reading in the bright sun．31．Club members have many special p______, like free use of the swimming pool. （根据首字母单词拼写）32．Knowledge can be of a great b__________ to everybody.33．Do r_____ me of the meeting because I'm likely to forget. （根据首字母单词拼写）34．As is reflected in Qingming Scroll, the North Song Dynasty, though o________ twenty years after the painting was completed, was once prosperous (繁荣). （根据首字母单词拼写）35．My mum keeps a notebook of my grades in every exam and asks my teachers how I’m doing at school w________ she can. （根据首字母单词拼写）36．The medicine will do harm to people’s health if c__________ in large quantities. 37．Children under 14 are not allowed to enter unless a_________ by an adult. （根据首字母单词拼写）三、根据中英文提示填写单词38．Don’t g________ (怒视) at your teacher like that. What he did is good for you. 39．Don't f________ (折起) down the comers of the page; it damages the book. （根据中英文提示填空）40．Time is knowledge and time is money. Don’t w________ (浪费) it, please. （根据中英文提示填空）41．Don't d_________ (欺骗) yourself into thinking that the bad plan will work. （根据汉语提示填空）42．Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)43．Don't b_____ (麻烦) to fetch me the book and I can manage it myself.四、根据句意填写单词44．______ really surprised us was that the president sp oke at the meeting for nearly two hours without referring to his notes. (用适当的词填空)45．I was about to give up ___ my father came and encouraged me to keep going. （用适当的单词填空）五、单词拼写46．He ____________ (假装) not to know her but in fact they were in league together. 47．Time turned the edge of his anger and he ____________ (原谅) the boy.48．Do keep your eyes ____________ (集中) on the prize and never give up.49．His ____________ (谈论) not only broke the ice, but aroused everyone's interest. 50．Just now the two boys were playing games and now they are ____________ (吵架)．51．Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.52．They united together and ____________ (克服) difficulties caused by the natural disaster.53．Adopt a positive ____________ (态度), and ask for what you want from life.54．It is acceptable to manage all the possible conflicts in a friendly ____________ (方式)．55．The ____________ (敏感的) man finally made a sensible decision, which shocked everyone present。

高考英语必备词汇练习240题(附答案1 —Is this course rather difficult? —Yes. That’s why I ____ it.A.leftB. missedC. abandonedD. abolish2 The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most of the people there_______ escape. A. could B. tried to C. meant to D. were able to3 Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights. A. absorbed B. abused C. abolished D. adopted4 I’d like to buy a house---- modern, comfortable, and ______ in a quiet neighborhood. (05年福建A. in a11B. above allC. after allD. at all5 It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A.employB.absorbC.abuseD.overlook6 The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A. accelerateB. promoteC. helpD. advance7 It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to haveno ______ to the health care and advanced education.A. controlB. accessC. opportunityD. accent8 Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD. achievable9 The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A.undertakeB.accompanyC. performD. accomplish10 They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedC. abandonedD. accomplished11 It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reactingto situations. A. instructs B. accumulates C. achieves D. acquires12 Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as ________ .A. accuratelyB. abruptlyC. properlyD. clearly13The man who was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent.A. charged ofB. charged forC. accused ofD. accused with14 The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. accessB. performC. achieveD. complete15 We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide. (06湖南A. actedB. showedC. playedD. adopt16 ---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can't say she is perfect.--I agree with you. _____ no one is.A. or; SimplyB. and; OnlyC. but; ActuallyD. so; Otherwise17 Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future.A. suit toB. keep toC. adopt toD. adapt to18 The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which____ their beauty.A. added toB. added upC. added up toD. added on19 What makes us worried is that the number of the people _______ drugs is increasing.A. addicted toB. addicted forC. addicted at20 I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ______ prepared. (07上海 A. attentively B. adequately C. actively D. readily21 Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A. permitted B. accepted C. admitted D. received22 John is the only one of the students in the class that never_____ a mistake even when it ispointed to him.A. admit makingB. admits makingC. admit to makeD. admits to make23 Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?A. makeB. passC. adaptD. adopt24 If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend,you’d better book a table ________.A. aheadB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance25 Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ___ when you are looking for a job.A. assistanceB. chanceC. advantageD. importance26 In do ing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of a single minute.A. affordB. affectC. manageD. take27 People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, ____, she isa great musician.A. As a resultB. After allC. In other wordsD. As usual28--- Little Smith doesn't _____ his age. ---Exactly. He looks tall _____ his age.A. seem; inB. look; forC. appear; inD. like; at29 The discussion came _______ when an interesting topic was brought in.A. alikeB. liveC. activeD. alive30 With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast ______.A. in the airB. by airC. in the open airD. on the air31 Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not_______ her to do so.A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask32 When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense.A.allowanceB. salaryC.alleyD.money33 If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, youwill achieve your ________ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.A. intentionB. ambitionC. amusementD. desire34 I was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact ________ of money.A. numberB. qualityC. amountD. altitude35 Having heard of the air accident, she _____ a plane again.A. was afraid of takingB. was afraid to takeC. dared takeD. had not courageto take36 Jerry takes exercise every morning, _____ a weight loss of ten pounds.A. adjusting toB. relying onC. setting foot inD. aiming at37 One of the qualities that most people _____ in others is the willingness to _____ one’s mistakes.A. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate; admitD. against;make38He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasant man.A. somehowB. altogetherC. otherwiseD. anyway39 My mother always gets a bit _______ if we don't arrive when we say we will. (2006 浙江A. anxiousB. ashamedC. weakD. patient40I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret thathe owes a lot of money to the bank. (07湖北A. AnywhereB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though41 Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _______.A. aspectB. attackC. effortD. attempt42 He is easy to get along with. _______ that, he is a determined boy.A . Apart from B. Beside C. Except D. In addition43 Recently more and more farmers have ____ the government rather than nature for help.A. lived up toB. centered onC. attended toD. appealed to44 The environmentalists said wild goats’_______ on the vast grassland was a good indication of the better environment. (2005上海A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance45The young man had no____for hard work.A.appetiteB.tasteC.joyD.enjoyment46 Now a lot of new technology developed by scientists will be ___ improving thequality of rice and wheat.A. used toB. applied toC. suited toD. accustomed to47 But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this ___ with you.A. appointmentB. scheduleC. arrangementD. interview48 Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China.(2005上海A.enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD.application49 At the meeting they discussed three different ______to the study of mathematics. (07湖北A. methodsB. apartmentC. approachesD. ways50 It displeases my parents when Richard and I stay out late at night. My parents don't _____ of Richard and me staying out late at night.A. approachB. allowC. appealD. approve51 You should be ______ of your ______ conduct.A. shameful; ashamedB. ashamed; shamefulC.shame; shamefulD. ashamed; shame52 Examinations are not the only means of ________ someone’s ability.A. assistingB. praisingC. valuingD. assessing53 When foreigners think of China, they always _______ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine54 A man is being questioned in relation to the _______ murder last night. (05江苏A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted55 There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _______ falling overit in the darkness.A. awakeB. resistC. avoidD. prevent56 The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _____ new customers to its stores.(06上海A. attendB. attractC.stickD. transfer57 The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not__to each student.A. availableB. affordableC. helpfulD. acceptable58 It's not easy for a student of _______ intelligence to meet the requirements of a world leading university.A. regularB. naturalC. availableD. average59 Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _______ you?A. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrange60 Why not put your cigarettes away, John? There is a ____ on smoking, you know.A. permitB. banC. limitD. basis61 In order to save one or two pence, he is always ______ shoppers.A. bargaining withB.dealing withC. talking withD.basing on62 My mind/memory was a complete ________ I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare63 The company has branches all over the world, but their ______ is in London.A. basisB. bottomC. baseD. basic64 The radio stops working because the battery is _______.A. slowB. flatC. belowD. behind65 We will never forget the great _______we fought against SARS in 2003.A. battleB. warC. fightD. struggle66 --- Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.--- Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. become67 Your football team _______ ours on Sunday, but we ______ the game yesterday afternoon.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. won; wonD. won ;beat68 It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. belief69 I don't _______ the bird can write but I do ______ my eyes -- I saw it with my own eyes.A. trust; believe inB. believe; believe inC. believe in; believeD. believe; trust70 I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it _______.A. belongsB. fitsC. bearsD. stands71 This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below72 My parents were _____ happy about my choice. They thought I should major in medicine.A. not a bitB. a bitC. not a littleD. a little73 Well, our English teacher is really _________. You see, he has usually not beenon with his lesson for fifteen minutes when half of the students are so _______ that they fell asleep.A. boring; boredB. bored; boredC. bored; boringD. boring; boring74 The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country. (2006辽宁paniesB. branchesC. organizationsD.businesses75 Could you ___ this 20-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?A. divideB. tearC. breakD. cut76 Now that there are only five minutes to have a break, I'll make a summary of this lesson in ______.A. generalB. brilliantC. lackD. brief77 The government has devoted a large slice of its national ______ to argriculture.A. budgetB. arrangementC. bonusD. economy78 It takes a long time to ___ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad behaviour.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. bring up79 _______ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.A. But thatB. Instead ofC. But forD. Except for80 Energy is usually measured ________, and goods are sold ________.A. by calories; by the weightB. by the calorie; by weightC. with calories; on weightD. in calories; by weight81 Mrs. Lee’ll move into her new house next Mo nday, ______it is completely finished.A. by which timeB. by the timeC.by this timeD. by some time82 Books are _______ the most lasting products of human effort.A. by means ofB. by farC. as far asD. so far as83 The students are kept busy _________ for the coming exams in June.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. being prepared84 It’s the present situation in poor areas tha t _____ much higher spending on education and training.A. answers forB. provides forC. calls forD. comes for85 She has the ability to keep ____ in an emergency. A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent86 ---Are you satisfied with her work, sir? ---Not at all. It couldn't be any _______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst87 Catherine was determined, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I couldn't speak______ highly of her.A. as a result; veryB. in a word; tooC. after all; muchD. anyhow; so88 I think it's high time you made up your mind to choose a(n ________.A. ambitionB. carrierC. employmentD. career89 ---It's a good idea. But who's going to _______ the plan? --I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. carry awayD. get through90 --- It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. --- __________. (06湖南A. OK, just in caseB. Well, it just dependsC. Yes, take it easyD. All fight, just in case of91 I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to _____ to low tastes.A.stickB.catchC. referD.cater92 According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ____ and effect.A.reasonB.cautionC.factD.cause93 Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a ____ tonight.A. anniversaryB. celebrationC. ceremonyD. congratuation94 Tian’anmen Square is situated in the _____ of Beijing city.A. centerB. centralC. headD. middle95 Wait till you are more ___ . It's better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain96 He never tidies up his desk, so it is a ______ of books and newspapers.A. confusionB. disorderC. chaosD. desk97 The new research team ___ charge of a ___ engineer will carry out the plan.A. in; mainB. take ; majorC. in the ; chiefD. with the ; primary98 Jim is one of the most popular ____ in my company.A. classmatesB. coachesC. citizensD. colleagues99 The job is ___ to me because I’ve little experience . However, it is also ____.A. challenging ; rewardingB. challenged; rewardedC. challenging; rewardedD. challenged; rewarding100 If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. challengesC. chancesD. possibilities101 Through which ______ did you get the information?A. canalB. channelC. placeD. way102 The twins look alike but they are different in ___.A. characteristicB. appearanceC. characterD. nature103 --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'--- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. chargedC. testedD. checked104 --- Hello, Will you please put me through with Room 302? --- Hold on please .... Oh, the guest in Room 302 _______ two hours ago.A. checked inB. checked outC. checked upD. checked away105 Oh my gosh! The rice cake almost _______ me.A.blockedB.chokedC.checkedD. chatted106 We always travel ______. The seats are more comfortable and the food is better.A. business classB. first classC. tourist classD. economic class107 I'm afraid you have no ____ but to come along with us.A. decisionB. interestC. choiceD. selection108 The current political _________ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. claimB. colleagueC. climateD. collision109 It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother. (2002北京A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing110 Food and ________ are very important to us all.A. clothesB. clothC. clothingD. dress111 It can’t be a(n _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. (02上海春季卷A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chance112 The teacher told the boy to _____ all the waste paper lying about after the picnic and burn it.A. collectB. askC. commitD. confirm113 It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came out C: came about D. came up114 The better __________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A. demandB. commentD. performance115 The teacher usually writes his _________ on the margin of the composition.A. commentsB. wordsC. reviewD. command116 It is surprising that such an innocent-looking man should have ______ such a crime.A. confirmedB. clarifiedC. committedD. conveyed117 Letterboxes are much more ___ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual118 _______ other nurses, Alice is careful and patient.A. Looking likeB. Comparing withC. In common withD. As to119 It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. safetyB. companyC. comfortableD. friend120 ________ with other children, the father thinks, Jack is a most satisfying son.A. CommentingB. ComplainingC. ComparedD. Committed121 Every four years athletes from all over the world _______for medals in the Olympic Games.A. fightB. struggleC. completeD. compete122 The rapid development of science and technology make the ______ among people more and more convenient.A. competitionB. communicationC. companionD. comprehension123Due to the loud noises from the neighborhood, he could not ______ his mind on his books.A.collectB. gatherD. fix124 In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict125 I am _______ by what you said just now. Can you explain it a little bit?A. correctedB. surprisedC.mistakenD. confused126 _______ that the young fellow has only been learning how to drive for three months, his driving skill is fairly good.A. RegardingB. ConsideringC. RegardedD. Considered127 Children must learn just a few basic roles---being safe, being ______ to others and being responsible to themselves.A. consideredB. considerableC. considerateD. considering128 The story book ______ fifty stories, ______ “Snow White”.A. contains; includesB. contains; includingC. includes; includingD. is containing; including129 Eating too much fat can ______ heart diseases, _______ high blood pressure.A. attend to; to causeB. devote to; having causedC. contribute to; causingD. dedicate to; cause130 The ________ of the Egyptian Pyramids is considered as a miracle (奇迹.A. constructionB. constitutionC. instructionD. contribution131 I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _____ . (06湖南A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up132 Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. availableB. suitableC. convenientD. comfortable133 Let’s hold a cocktail party and have a good _______ tonight.A. communicationB. conferenceC. conservationD. conversation134 Wang Zhizhi's return has ________basketball fans of a far better result in the coming title contest.A. convincedB. expectedC. accusedD. believed135 Short sight can be ___by the use of suitable glasses.A. improvedB. fixedC. reducedD. corrected136 The driver managed not to hit the child who ran in front of his car, but only _____ injuring himself.A. in hopes ofB. as a consequence ofC. at the mercy ofD. at the cost of137 Dress well for a job interview because first impressions really do _______.A. countB. correspondC. convinceD. important138 I have a dream that we will one day live in a _______ where we'll have a lot of trees andfresh air.A. stateB. countryC. nationD. space139 The manager needs an assistant that he can _______ to take care of problems in his absence.(全国98A. count upB. count itC. count onD. count out140 His book on European history __________ the period from 1914 to 2001.A. coversB. aboutC. crossesD. deals141 If you do n’t have enough money right now, you can buy the computer _______.A. in crashB. on creditC. by checkD. without paying142 Whoever commits a _______ should be punished by law.A. crimeB. errorC. mistakeD. suicide143 Today, cancer is still one of the diseases that cannot be _______.A. coverB. healedC. curedD. treated144 When you go abroad for further study, you should learn to adapt to the ______ of the destination country.A. customsB. habitsC. practiceD. customers145 The editor ________ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.A. turns downB. cuts downC. cut upD. runs down146 He rescued a child at the ______ of his own life and then left without being noticed.A. dangerB. riskC. costD. expense147 ---Do you know when the Chinese custom ______ from? ---It's hard to say. But its characteristics _______ the Tang Dynasty.A. began; proveB. started; showC. is; appearD. dates; suggest148 The old lady ____ smilingly to be helped up the stairs.A. rejectedB. declinedC. refusedD. denied149 They dived ______ into the forest and felt ______ frightened.A. deeply; deepB. deeply; deeplyC. deep; deepD. deep; deeply150 Doctors have said that as many as 50 percen t of patients don’t take medicine as_____.A. describedB. determinedC. directedD. depended151 John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm. (05辽宁A. defendedB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed152 Some laid-off workers _______ took up the well-paid work to wait on patients in hospitals.A. delightedlyB. challenginglyC. disappointedlyD. rewarding153 After all harms she has done, she ___________ whatever she gets.A. deliversB. declaresC. deservesD. determines154 ---Why is John always working so hard? ---He ________ a high income to support his big family. A. hopes B. wishes C. deserves D. desires155 At this rate, the forest will be completely ________ within the next 30 years.A. damagedB. ruinedC. spoiledD. destroyed156 One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits. (07湖北A. grow B develop C. design D. raise157 Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. dependsD. provides158 It's the kind of book you can _________; you don't need to read the whole book.A. dip intoB. divide intoD. get into159 We cannot go to Beijing _____, we have to change trains in Shanghai.A. differentlyB. directC.deepD. immediately160 Generally speaking, when taken according to the ______, the drug has no side effect.A. descriptionB. directionsC. descriptionsD. direction161 The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles.A. 1engthB. distanceC. wayD. distinction162 The two brothers look so much ___ that we can't ___ one from the other.A. alike; distinguishB. familiar; tellC. alike; differD. familiar; separate163 You would be unlucky to see sharks, but these are no problem if you don't _______ them.A. disappointB. disturbC. discourageD. discover164 Can you ________ the kids while I make breakfast?A. wearB. have onC. dressD. put on165 Joe Jones, the eighth of the eight children, had to ________ out of high school at the age of16 to help his father on the farm.(06上海春季A. leaveB. dropC. fallD. draw166 This year the white ducks are no longer lovely in locals' eyes, _____ their fear of bird flu.A. due toB. except forC. in case of167 Most members of the drama club, though shy in real life, are quite__ once they get on stage.A. delightedB. calmC. competitiveD. dynamic168 ---Oh, dear! You appear so worried. What ______ has happened to you?---Well, Mum. It's a long story.A. in the factB. on the earthC. in factD. on earth169 Small cars are ______ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. (07上海春季A. freeB. shortC. economicD. economical170 The secret of his success is that he does everything ______. (2002上海A. efficientlyB. effectivelyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently171 The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech.A. evidentB. considerateC. elegantD. innocent172 The ______on his face told me that he was angry. (07湖北A. impressionB. expectationC. appearanceD. expression173 The tourist industry should be _______ to supply a variety of jobs.A. enrichedB. inventedC. producedD. encouraged174 Drinking too much will _________ drivers’ lives.A. endangerB. threatenC. enableD. harm175 My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkativeD. sensitive176 To gain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players 1ay in the grass. (2002上海A.forceB.energyC.powerD.excuse177 To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensureB. enrichC. promiseD. indicate178 Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______ . (2003上海A. widelyB. thoroughlyC. entirelyD. extensively179 Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills. (07天津A. fairB. equalC. reasonableD. especial180 Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you.A.specially; speciallyB.especially; especiallyC.especially; speciallyD.specially; especially181 Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their political influence should be very great.A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD. Even if182 On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor ____ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A. affair C. endB. incident D. event183 There was so long a queue for drinks at the interval that they _______ gave up.(06上海卷 A. unfortunately B. eventually C. generously D. evidently184 The class are going to be _____on everything they have learned this year.。

高考英语必背高频词汇及练习题1.effect n．效果，作用；影响have an effect on对……有影响(have a/an＋adj.＋effect on...)have some/little/no effect on对……有些/一点/没有影响in effect实际上，事实上；有效take effect见效，开始起作用；(法律或规章)生效，开始实行e into effect实行，实施，生效be of no effect无效cause and effect因果注意：虽然表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on，但表示“有很大/小影响”用have much/little effect on，而不用many/few。

The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有良好的功效。

The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。

The medicine quickly took effect.这种药很快就见效了。

affect/effect/influence辨析(1)affect仅作动词，可以用于以下三种情况：①对某人或某物产生不良的影响，通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。

作“影响”讲时，是及物动词，相当于短语have an effect on。

Hot weather affects his health.炎热的天气影响着他的健康。

②作“使改动，使变化”之意讲时，属中性词，没有好坏之分。

He wasn't affected by the news.他听了这消息后无动于衷。

③感动。

His speech affected the audience deeply.他的演讲深深地打动了观众。

(2)effect 通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化，强调造成一种特殊的后果。

2024届高考英语3500词汇专项练习10（含答案）【暑假逆袭必备】高考英语3500词汇专项练习，积累正当时！10第10课时（fear — fundamental）一. 词性转换1. fear v. 害怕；畏惧；惧怕n. 害怕；惧怕；担忧___________ adj. 担心的；害怕的___________ adv. 恐惧地；害怕地___________ adj. 无畏的；不怕的___________ adj. 可怕的；吓人的2. feed v. 喂养；给……施肥；供给___________ n. 反馈意见3. feel v. (felt, felt) 感受到；注意到；（通过触摸等）感觉n. 感觉___________ n. 感觉，感触；看法，态度4. fight v. (fought, fought) 战斗；（与……）打架；努力争取；极力反对n. 打斗；斗争___________ n. 战斗机；战士___________ n. 战斗；打斗5. final adj. 最后的；最终的n. （一场）决赛___________ n. （演出的）终场；（音乐的）终曲；（时间等的）结尾___________ n. 定局，终结___________ (___________) v. 最后定下，使（计划、交易等）确定___________ adv. 最后，终于6. finance v. 为……提供资金n. 财政，金融；资金___________ adj. 财政的，金融的；财务的___________ n. 财政家，金融家7. find v. 发现；发觉n. （偶然）发现的好东西；（有用的）发现物___________ n. （失物或赃物的）寻得者，发现者___________ n. 研究（努力等）的结果；发现8. fine adj. 令人满意的；健康的；很好的adv. （尤口）很好；做得不错v. 对……处以罚款n. 罚金，罚款___________ adv. 细微地；精确地；精美地___________ v. 对（机器、系统、计划等）进行微调，精密调节9. fish n. 鱼；鱼肉v. 捕鱼，钓鱼___________ n. 玻璃鱼缸___________ n. 钓鱼者；渔民，渔夫___________ n. 鱼钩___________ n. 钓鱼；捕鱼___________ n. 鱼商；鱼贩10. fit v. （对某人）合身；（尺寸或形状）合适；安装adj. （尤指因经常锻炼而）健康的；合适的，恰当的n. 合身，适合；匹配，相配___________ n. 健壮，健康；适合，恰当___________ adj. （按照特定空间）定做的；适合的，称职的___________ adj. 不适于；不适合___________ adj. 合适的；恰当的___________ n. 装配工，修理工11. flexible adj. 灵活的，可变通的___________ adj. 缺乏弹性的；僵化的___________ n. 灵活性12. flower v. 开花n. 花；开花植物___________ n. 花坛___________ n. 花盆___________ adj. 用花卉图案装饰的；花香的13. fluent adj. 熟练的，流利的___________ adv. 流利地___________ n. 流利，流畅14. focus n. 焦点；中心点v. （把……）集中（于）；（把）（眼睛）对准___________ (___________) adj. 集中注意力的；聚精会神的15. follow v. 跟着；在……后发生；听从___________ n. 信徒，追随者，支持者___________ adj. （时间上）接着的n. （统称）拥护者，追随者prep. 在……以后；由于16. foreign adj. 外国的；对外的___________ n. 外国人17. forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；遗忘___________ adj. 健忘的，不记事的___________ adj. 易被忘记的；无聊的___________ adj. 难以忘怀的；令人难忘的18. forgive (forgave, forgiven) v. 原谅；宽恕；饶恕___________ adj. 可宽恕的，可原谅的___________ n. 原谅；宽恕___________ adj. 宽容的，宽大的___________ adj. 不饶人的；不宽容的___________ adj. 被遗忘的19. form n. 种类；形式；形状v. 建立；（尤指经过自然过程而）形成，产生___________ adj. 官方的；正式的；庄重的___________ (___________) v. 使（计划、决定或想法）正式化；使定形___________ n. 正式手续；例行公事___________ adv. 正式地；礼貌地___________ n. （电视节目或会议等的）安排，形式___________ adj. 无形状的，无定形的20. fortune n. 巨款；运气；机遇；命运___________ n. 厄运；不幸___________ adj. 幸运的；侥幸的___________ adj. 不幸的；倒霉的___________ adv. 幸运地；幸亏___________ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地21. free adj. 免费的；自由的；有空的；不含……的v. 释放；解放；解救adv. 免费地___________ n. 自由（指权利）___________ adv. 自由地；畅通地___________ adj. worked out B. Fortunately; worked outC. Fortunate; figured outD. Fortunately; figured out四. 词组翻译1. for fear that ________________2. feed back ________________3. with great feeling ________________4. rise to one’s feet ________________5. at the foot of ________________6. fight for ________________7. figure out ________________8. fill in ________________9. put out a / the fire ________________10. keep fit ________________11. fix one’s eyes on ________________12. focus on ________________13. as follows ________________e into force ________________free from ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) I saw two boys ___________________ at the same time to answer the question.(2) I can’t ____________ what it is that makes him so depressed recently.(3) Luckily, the firefighters __________________ in time.(4) He put on his coat _______________ he (should) catch cold.(5) Those who apply for the position are expected to __________ the application form.(6) Chang spoke _______________ about the injustices of the regime.(7) Even the wise are not always ____________ error.(8) I am grateful to all those who ____________ their comments.(9) _______________ a mountain is a small cottage.(10) When it comes to the effect, it will help you to enhance the sense of _______________ but it may cause you to be overly anxious.五. 单句语法填空1. The historical lesson written in blood is not ___________ (forget).2. All the victims have now __________ (free) from the wreckage.3. She rose with the __________ (fluency) movement of an athlete.4. The Federal Reserve Bank __________ (forecast) that the economy will grow by 2% this year.5. __________ (frank), I think the Internet is overrated.6. The __________ (finance) for the deal has been approved in principle.7. To find __________ more, visit our website.8. Everyone was relaxed and the conversation __________ (flow) freely.9. The handbooks ________ (file) away for future reference.10. Local schools have joined __________ (force) with each other to share facilities.六. 佳句翻译1. Health and environmental problems ________________________________.（日益成为关注的焦点）（increasingly; focus）2. The zoo is making all the efforts to ___________________________________________.（使这些大熊猫感觉像在家一样）（feel）3. In China, ___________________________________________________________ __________, which symbolizes unity, prosperity and new hopes for thefuture.（春节是最重要，也是最热闹的古老节日之一）（the Spring Festival）4. She doesn’t understand people ____________________________________________________.（热衷于足球或其他体育运动的人）（follow; football）5. Marston’s book ___________________________________________________________ __.（让你体味16世纪的生活）（flavour）参考答案一. 词性转换1. fearful; fearfully; fearless; fearsome2. feedback3. feeling4. fighter; fighting5. finale; finality; finalize (finalise); finally6. financial; financier7. finder; finding8. finely; fine-tune9. fishbowl; fisherman; fishhook; fishing; fishmonger10. fitness; fitted; unfitted; fitting; fitter11. inflexible; flexibility12. flowerbed; flowerpot; flowery13. fluently; fluency14. focussed (focused)15. follower; following16. foreigner17. forgetful; forgettable; unforgettable18. forgivable; forgiveness; forgiving; unforgiving; forgotten19. formal; formalize (formalise); formality; formally; format; formless20. misfortune; fortunate; unfortunate; fortunately; unfortunately21. freedom; freely; freehand; freelance; freestyle; freeway22. freezer; freezing23. frequent; frequently24. freshen; freshman; freshwater; refresh25. friendless; friendly; friendship26. frighten; frightened; frightening; frightful; frightfully27. frontal; frontier28. funny29. functional; functionalism; functionary30. funding; funder; fundraiser31. fundamentally; fundamentals二. 易混词辨析1. feel; fell2. fellow; follow3. fill; full4. flavour (flavor); favour (favor)5. formal; former6. found; fund7. fresh; flesh三. 单项选择1－5 BBCDA 6－10 BAACB四. 词组翻译1. 以免2. 反馈3. 情绪激愤地4. 站起身5. 在……脚下6. 为……而战斗（斗争）7. 想出，理解；弄明白，看透8. 填写9. 灭火10. 保持健康11. 注视；凝视12. 集中于13. 如下14. 生效，开始实施15. 使摆脱；免于；解放(1) rising to their feet (2) figure out(3) put out the fire (4) for fear that(5) fill in (6) with great feeling(7) free from (8) fed back(9) At the foot of (10) keeping fit五. 单句语法填空1. forgettable2. been freed3. fluent4. forecasts5. Frankly6. financing7. out8. flowed9. are filed 10. forces六. 佳句翻译1. have become increasingly the focus of attention2. make the pandas feel at home3. the Spring Festival is one of the most significant and lively ancient festivals4. who follow football or any other kind of sport5. gives you a flavour of life in the 16th century第11页共11页。

高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（一）一.词性转换1.ability n.能力，才能________ adj.能够，有能力的________ adj.未能；没有所需技能（或力量、时间、知识等）________ v.使能够；使有机会________ v.使丧失能力；使伤残________ adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的________ n.（某种）缺陷，障碍2.________ n.不在，缺席absent adj.不在，缺席；心不在焉的，出神的3.academic adj.学术的，教学的________ n.专科学院，（美）私立学校；研究院，学会4.access n.通道；机会，权利 v.存取（计算机文件）；到达，进入，使用________ adj.可到达的，可使用的5.achieve vt.达到，完成，成功________ n.成就，成绩；到达，完成6.act n.法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事________ n.行动________ adj.积极的，主动的________ n.活动7.adapt v.使适应，适合；改编________ n.适应；改编本8.adjust v.调整，调节，适应，习惯________ n.调整，适应9.________ adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire v.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕10.________ n.准入，接纳admit vt.承认；准许（入场，入学，入会）11.advertise vt.为……做广告________ n.广告12.agree v.同意；应允________ n.同意，一致；协定，协议13.amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊________ adj.感到惊讶的________ adj.惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的二.易混词辨析1.________ adv.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上________ adv.到国外2.________ v.使适应；改编________ v.采纳；收养3.________ v.影响________ n.影响；结果；效应4.________ n.海拔________ n.态度5.________ prep.沿着；顺着________ adj./ adv.独自6.________ adj.模棱两可的________ adj.有雄心的7.________ adv.无论如何________ adv.以某种方式（或方法）8.________ n.宇航员________ n.天文学家9.________ n.奖品 v.授予________ n.报酬 v.奖励10.________ adj.令人惊叹的________ adj.极讨厌的三.单项选择1.I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem ________ to find the time.A.aboutB.ableC.activeD.accurate2.Slavery was _______ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.A.absorbedB.abusedC.abolishedD.adopted3.A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water.A.actionB.advanceC.accessD.agreement4.Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said.A.to feelB.feltC.having feltD.feeling5.I couldn’t ________ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room.A.aimB.allowC.affordD.advise6.The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to __________ one.A.adaptB.adoptC.advertiseD.acquire7.This book teaches you how to _________ what is causing the stress in your life.A.analyzeB.affectC.advocateD.admire8.____________ music, he also develops a strong love for painting.A.Anything butB.All butC.Apart fromD.In advance9.He is a man full of ____________.He dares to run risks.A.adventureB.adolescenceC.accommodationD.anniversary10.Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.A.above allB.after allC.at allD.all in all四.词组翻译1.abandon oneself to ________________2.to the best of one’s ability ________________3.above all ________________4.adapt to ________________5.add up to ________________6.be aimed at ________________7.be accessible to ________________8.on account of ________________9.be addicted to ________________10.be against ________________11.be just about to ________________12.take (full) advantage of ________________13.take action ________________14.be accused of ________________15.apart from ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) These measures _______________________ preventing violent crime.(2) Intelligence is the ability to _______________________ change.(3) Moreover, with the stadium set up, all the students _______________________ the facilities.(4) There is no use to change people’s means of traveling _______________________ environmental impacts.(5) After her mother died, she _______________________ grief.(6) If you want anything in life, you will have to _______________________.(7) Students should _______________________ their spare time to pursue their hobbies.(8) I’ll try to do it _______________________.(9) What Mary says _______________________ Linda.(10) She _______________________ social media and spends hours scrolling through her phone.五.单句语法填空1.I felt a great sense of ________ (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.2.Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.3.She can speak English with great fluency and ________ (accurate).4.We should learn ________ (advance) experience in management from them.5.I am not accustomed to __________ (get) up so early.6.I was about to go to bed _______ I heard a knock at the door.7.__________ (accuse) of stealing the car, the man started to cry.8.It is really ________ (amaze) that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.9.It is known to us that our country is abundant ________ natural resources.10.Every hour and every minute ________ (be) precious to us.六.佳句翻译1.______________________________________________, I hope every family in the world can get together happily.（随着中秋节的来临）（approach）2.In the last few years, China ______________________________________________.（中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就）（achievement）3.In addition, we can gradually develop a closer friendship while ________________________.（在享受这些活动的同时）（activity）4.He gave her _________________ in the competition.（他向她投以赞赏的一瞥）（admire）5.Hopefully, ______________________________________.（我的上述建议能够对你有所帮助）（above）高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（二）一.词性转换1.amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐_________ adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的_________ adj.有乐趣的，好笑的_________ n.娱乐，娱乐活动2.analyze v.分析_________ n.分析，分析结果3.anger n.怒，愤怒_________ adj.生气的，愤怒的4.announce vt.宣布/告，公布_________ n.宣告，声明；发表，，宣布_________ n.（电视或电台的）播音员，节目主持人5.annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气_________ adj.略感烦恼（生气）的_________ adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的_________ n.烦恼，气恼6.anxiety n.担忧，焦虑_________ adj.忧虑的，焦急的_________ adv.焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地7.apologize vi.道歉，谢罪_________ n.道歉；歉意8.appeal n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力_________ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的9.appear vi.出现_________ n.出现，露面；容貌10.application n.申请_________ v.申请_________ n.申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）11.appoint v.任命，委任，安排_________ n.约会_________ adj.指定的；约定的12.appreciate v.欣赏，感激；理解，领会_________ n.欣赏；鉴定，评估_________ adj.感激的；赏识的13.approach v.（在距离或时间上）接近，靠近n.（待人接物或思考问题的）方法，方式，态度_________ adj.和蔼可亲的；易理解的14.appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的_________ adv.近似，大约15.approve vt.批准，认可 vi.赞同_________ v.不赞成；不同意；反对_________ n.赞成；同意；批准；认可_________ adj.赞成的，赞成的_________ adj.不赞成的；表示反对的；不以为然的16.argue vi.争辩，争论_________ n.争论，辩论17.arm n.手臂，胳膊；扶手；（复）武器 v.武装_________ adj.武装的_________ n.陆军；陆军部队18.arrange v.安排，布置_________ n.安排，布置19.arrival n.到来，到达_________ vi.到达（+at 小地方，+in大地方）20.art n.艺/美术；艺术品；（复）文科_________ adj.艺术的；有艺术才华的_________ adj.人造/工的；矫揉造作的_________ n.艺术家；画家；美术家_________ n.艺术作品21.assess v.评价，评定（性质，质量）_________ n.看法，评价22.assist v.帮助，协助_________ n.帮助，援助，支持_________ n.助手，助理23.associate v.联想，联系_________ n.协会，社团；联系24.astonish v.使大为惊讶；使大为惊奇；使吃惊_________ adj.感到惊讶；吃惊_________ adj.令人十分惊讶的；难以置信的_________ n.大为惊奇；惊诧25.assume v.假定，假设_________ n.假定，假设26.attach v.把……固定，把……附（在……上）_________ adj.依恋；爱慕_________ n.依恋；爱慕27.attempt v.企图；试图；尝试_________ adj.未遂的28.attend v.出席；参加_________ n.出席者；在场者_________ n.出席；参加；上学；到场_________ n.服务员；侍者 adj.伴随的；随之而来的29.attention n.注意；专心；留心；注意力_________ adj.注意的，留/专心的_________ adv.专注地30.attract v.吸引，招引_________ n.吸引（力），爱慕_________ adj.迷人的，有吸引力的二.易混词辨析1._________ n.角度_________ n.脚踝_________ n.天使2._________ v.吸收；呼吁；上诉_________ v.出现；似乎3._________ adv.适当地_________ adv.大约4._________ v.系；附属；依恋_________ n./ v.攻击5._________ adj.自动的_________ adj.自治的；有自治权的三.单项选择1.The government has _________ plans to create 10,000 new jobs.A.answeredB.announcedC.approvedD.assumed2.I knocked at the door and nobody _________.A.appliedB.apologizedC.answeredD.argued3.The bright colors can make a small room _________ much bigger.A.ariseB.arrangeC.noticeD.appear4.I don’t need any help, but I do _________ your offer.A.applyB.appreciateC.annoyD.appeal5.Helen left her last job and has yet to find _________.A.elseB.otherC.anotherD.extra6.— Hello, is _________ home?—Yes.We’re here.A.anyoneB.oneC.nobodyD.someone7.Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _________ you?A.affectB.assistC.applyD.arrange8.He decided to adopt a different _________ and teach history through story-telling.A.analysisB.angleC.attitudeD.approach9.The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a/an _________ of 19.A.averageualC.normalD.regular10.Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _________.A.aspectB.attemptC.effortD.attack四.词组翻译1.amuse oneself with ... ________________2.be angry about/over sth. ________________3.be annoyed about ________________4.answer for ________________5.be anxious for/about ________________6.make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. ________________7.appeal to ________________8.it appears that ________________9.at first appearance ________________10.apply oneself to ________________11.appoint sb.to do sth. ________________12.make/have an appointment with sb. ________________13.I would appreciate it if ... ________________14.with/without approval of ... ________________15.be armed with ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) _______________________ you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.(2) Over the years, he _______________________ improving the living conditions of the migrant workers.(3) We cannot _______________________ his actions.(4) He _______________________ his books.(5) So far, _______________________ China has managed to successfully use its influence..(6) You should _______________________ her for your carelessness.(7) Our school _____________ the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.(8) I _______________________ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.(9) _______________________ such technology, many can pursue active lives.(10) A company cannot be sold _______________________ the shareholders.五.单句语法填空1.On ________ (arrive), the representatives began to discuss the issue but they failed ________ (arrive) at any agreement.2.I had as much fun sailing the seas ________ I now do working with students.3.I’m very much ________ (annoy) at his behavior.4.It’s almost impossible to tell Jackie and Moira ________ since they had their hair cut.5.His ________ (ambitious) is to become a teacher.6.The factory covers an area ________ 15,000 square metres, with the first-class workshops and advanced equipment.7.________ (assume) that it rains, what should we do?8.A teacher’s ________ (assess) of a student has a great effect on his or her development.So it is difficult and important ________ (assess) a student.9.He strongly ________ (approve) of the bad changes that had been made.10.He offered me ________ apology for losing my book.六.佳句翻译1.You can write anything relevant ________________________________.（只要是有趣并令人增长见识的）（as long as）2.When it comes to the social phenomenon, ________________________________.（不同的人对此持有不同的态度）（attitude）3.___________________ that I always listen to music whenever I’m free, which brings me into a different world.（音乐对我如此有吸引力）（appeal）4.___________________, the tourists approached the destination.（随着夜幕的降临）（approach）5.________________________________ that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.（反对电视的另一个论点是）（argue）附：参考答案（一）一.词性转换1.able; unable; enable; disable; disabled; disability2.absence3.academy4.accessible5.achievement6.action; active; activity7.adaptation8.adjustment9.admirable10.admission11.advertisement12.agreement13.amazed; amazing二.易混词辨析1.aboard; abroad2.adapt; adopt3.affect; effect4.altitude; attitude5.along; alone6.ambiguous; ambitious7.anyhow; somehow8.astronaut; astronomer9.award; reward10.awesome; awful三.单项选择1－5 BCCDC 6－10 BACAA四.词组翻译1.沉湎于；陷入2.竭尽全力3.最重要的是；尤其是4.适应5.总共；总计6.旨在；为了7.可进入；可用 8.因为，由于 9.沉迷于……10.反对 11.刚好要，就要 12.（充分）利用13.采取行动 14.被控诉，控告，指控 15.除了……(1) are aimed at (2) adapt to (3) are accessible to(4) on account of (5) abandoned herself to (6) take action(7) take full advantage of (8) to the best of my ability (9) is against(10) is addicted to五.单句语法填空1.achievement2.accompanied3.accuracy4.advanced5.getting6.when7.Being accused8.amazing9.in 10.is六.佳句翻译1.With the Middle Autumn Day approaching2.has made great achievements in environmental protection3.enjoying these activities4.an admiring look5.the suggestions above will be of any help to you（二）一.词性转换1.amused; amusing; amusement2.analysis3.angry4.announcement; announcer5.annoyed; annoying; annoyance6.anxious; anxiously7.apology8.appealing9.appearance10.apply; applicant11.appointment; appointed12.appreciation; appreciative13.approachable14.approximately15.disapprove; approval; approving; disapproving16.argument17.armed; army18.arrangement19.arrive20.artistic; artificial; artist; artwork21.assessment22.assistance; assistant23.association24.astonished; astonishing; astonishment25.assumption26.attached; attachment27.attempted28.attendee; attendance; attendant29.attentive; attentively30.attraction; attractive二.易混词辨析1.angle; ankle; angel2.appeal; appear3.appropriately; approximately4.attach; attack5.automatic; autonomous三.单项选择1－5 BCDBC 6－10 ABDAB四.词组翻译1.拿……来消遣，以……自娱2.因为某事生气3.为……感到烦恼4.对……负责，适合5.为……担心（忧虑）6.因（做）某事向某人道歉7.呼吁；向……请求8.似乎 9.初看起来 10.致力于，集中精力于11.委派某人做某事 12.与某人有约13.如果……，我将非常感激 14.经/未经……的批准 15.武装有，拥有(1) I really appreciate it if (2) has applied himself to (3) answer for(4) amused himself with (5) it appears that (6) make an apology to (7) appeals to (8) have an appointment with (9) Armed with(10) without the approval of五.单句语法填空1.arrival; to arrive2.as3.annoyed4.apart5.ambition6.of7.Assuming8.assessment; to assess9.disapproved 10.an六.佳句翻译1.as long as it’s interesting and informative2.different people hold different attitudes towards it3.Music is so appealing to me4.With the approach of evening5.Another argument against television is。

高考英语词汇专练2（附详解)61. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.A. show offB. cut outC. keep fromD. shut out[答案] D. shut out.[注释] shut out排除。

show off炫耀; cut out删掉; keep from; 1) 隐瞒; She kept the truth from me. (她向我隐瞒真相。

) 2) 不沾, 避开; He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾。

) 3) 使不做某事：She kept herself from laughing. (她没有笑出来。

)62. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can't miss it.A. stands upB. looks outC. sticks outD. wipes out[答案] C. stick out.[注释] stick out (=protrude, project) 伸出, 突出; 显露, 显眼：1) The doctor asked him to stick his tongue out. 2) Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. (这篇作文中拼写错误很显眼。

) stick out (=endure to the end) 坚持到底; If you can stick out a bit longer ,everything will be all right. (假如你能在坚持一下, 一切都会好起来。

)wipe out 擦去, 消灭。

63. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.A. pouredB. meltedC. drewD. dismissed[答案] A. poured.[注释] pour 此处意为：涌出, 涌来, 如：People poured out to the rally. (人们踊跃参加群众大会。