全国大联考2018届高三第三次联考英语

全国名校大联考2017---2018学年度高三第三次联考英语考生注意：1．本试卷分四部分。

满分1 50分．考试时间120分钟。

2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

超出答题区域书写的答案无效．在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3．本试卷命题范围：综合测试．侧重必修⑤。

第一部分听力(共两节．满分30分)做题吼．先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后．你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What‘s the correc t time?A．8：20．B．8：25．C．8：152．Where are the two speakers?A．On a ship．B．On a train． C. On a plane3．Where is the woman going now’A．Her brother’s office．B．Her own house C. The market4．Why can’t the woman go to the party?A．She is sick．B．She has to nurse the patients．C．She has to stay at home．5．What is the problem with her English?A．Her spelling is very poorB．Her speaking is not good．C．Her pronunciation is not good．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分．满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A .Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语（适用地区：云南、贵州、四川、西藏）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A .Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅲ卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A .Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2017---2018学年度高三第三次联考英语考生注意：1．本试卷分四部分。

满分1 50分．考试时间120分钟。

2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

超出答题区域书写的答案无效．在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3．本试卷命题范围：综合测试．侧重必修⑤。

第一部分听力(共两节．满分30分)做题吼．先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后．你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What‘s the correc t time?A．8：20． B．8：25． C．8：152．Where are the two speakers?A．On a ship． B．On a train． C. On a plane3．Where is the woman going now’A．Her brother’s office． B．Her own house C. The market4．Why can’t the woman go to the party?A．She is sick．B．She has to nurse the patients．C．She has to stay at home．5．What is the problem with her English?A．Her spelling is very poorB．Her speaking is not good．C．Her pronunciation is not good．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分．满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅲ卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2。

回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7。

5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt？A. £19.15. B。

£9。

18。

C。

£9.15。

答案是C。

1。

What does John find difficult in learning German?A。

Pronunciation。

B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar。

2。

What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A。

Colleagues。

B. Brother and sister。

C。

Teacher and student。

3. Where does the conversation probably take place？A。

In a bank。

B。

At a ticket office.C。

On a train.4。

What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant. B。

A street. C. A dish.5。

What does the woman think of her interview？A. It was tough。

英语试题 第1页（共12页） 英语试题 第2页（共12页）2018年第三次全国大联考【新课标III 卷】英 语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。

1. How long did it take the man to get to the campus today?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.C. 45 minutes. 2. What color is the blanket?A. Yellow.B. Blue.C. Green. 3. Where is the woman probably?A. At an airport.B. In the man ’s company.C. In her friend ’s house.4. What is Johnson doing now?A. He is having a meeting.B. He is making a phone call.C. He is taking a walk outside. 5. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Talk to a policeman.B. Visit the exhibition.C. Cancel their flight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018全国卷3英语(含答案)绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A .Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C.Wednesday.7.What will Max do next？A. Fly a kite.B. Read a magazine.C. Do his homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a concert.B. Watching a movie.C. Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mike.B. Go boating.C. Take a walk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新课标III卷云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1。

5分，满分7.5分）1。

What does John find difficult in learning German？A. Pronunciation B。

Vocabulary。

C. Grammar2。

What is the probably relationship between the speakers?A。

Colleagues。

B。

Brother and sister。

C. Teacher and student. 3。

Where does the conversation probably take place？A。

In a bank B. At a ticket office。

C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A。

A restaurant B. A street C. A dish5。

What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful。

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22。

5分）听第6段材料，回答第6,7题6. When will Judy go to a party?A。

On Monday. B。

On Tuesday. C。

On Wednesday.7. What will Max do next?A。

Ply a kite。

B。

Read a magazine。

C。

Do his homework.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。

8。

What does the man suggest doing at first？A. Going to a concert。

2018年5月第三次全国大联考（新课标III卷）英语听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

(1)音频链接( ) How long did it take the man to get to the campus today?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.C. 45 minutes.(2)音频链接( ) What color is the blanket?A. Yellow.B. Blue.C. Green.(3)音频链接( ) Where is the woman probably?A. At an airport.B. In the man’s company.C. In her friend’s house.(4)音频链接( ) What is Johnson doing now?A. He is having a meeting.B. He is making a phone call.C. He is taking a walk outside.(5)音频链接( ) What will the speakers probably do next?A. Talk to a policeman.B. Visit the exhibition.C. Cancel their flight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）2、听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2018 年第三次全国大联考【新课标II 卷】英语·参照答案1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10B C A B A B A C A A11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20B AC A C C B C B C21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30C C B A C AD A A B31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40D B D A D G C D A B41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50B ACD A D A B B C51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60D A C A B D C D A C第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）1— 5 BCABA6— 10 BACAA11—15 BACAC16— 20 CBCBC 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)第一节完形填空 (共 20 小题；每题分，满分30 分)41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C第二节 (共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分15 分)61. be divided 62. recently 63. less64. to drink 65. called 66. for67. a68. results69. Whether70. will continue第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每题1 分，满分 10 分)Last Saturday I went camping with several friends. In thelaterafternoon, we put up our tent in the middlelatea story of the field. Then we cooked a meal over an open fire. The food smelt good. Afterthemeal, we toldstoriesand played games by the camp fire. Atbut the eleven o ’ clock we felt tiredwe put out the fire and got intosoour tent.Liedin our warm sleeping bags, we slept soundly.LyingAt midnight one boy woke up and began shouting. The tent was fullwater! We got out of our sleepingofbags and hurried outside. It was rainingheavythat . A stream had formed in the field,wound its wayheavilywhichflowacross the field andright under our tent.flowed书面表达评分标准：各品位的给分范围和要求：第五档 (21~25 分)完整达成了试题规定的任务。

2018年新课标I第三次全国大联考英语试卷一、听力 略 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

If you have a long holiday to spend, where can you go? Nikoi Island, Indonesia Less than 85 km — but somehow a whole world away — from Singapore’s shining skyline lies Nikoi Island. Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikoi’s centre is hiddenin rainforest, resulting in amazing biodiversity seen in its native plants, animals and bird life. Marrying traditional Indonesian craftsmanship with contemporary design, Nikoi boasts just 15 stilted(建于支柱上的) beach houses, all with breathtaking sea views, guaranteeing privacy and total escape from the daily routine. Amanpulo, Philippines The only property on Pamalican Island, the luxurious Amanpulo resort offers extremely impressive accommodation, with only access to over five kilometres of clean coral sand beach. Designed to resemble local Bahay Kubo homes, Amanpulo’s beachside, treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks(木质平台) with hammocks(吊床) from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenish-blue sea below. Fill your schedule with Amanpulo’s signature adventures (including diving, windsurfing and sailing), recharge in the award-winning spa or feast on locally caught seafood — the choice is yours. Song Saa, Cambodia Song Saa’s incredible ocean views, and breathtaking sunsets are a very typical example of pure paradise. Its 24 villas — each with their own sea-view private plunge pool — are designed to reflect the natural beauty of Cambodia’s coastline; built from recycled wood with straw roofs and driftwood furnishings, these presences are stylish proof of Song Saa’s admirable commitment to sustainability and conservation. You can choose to do as much or aslittle as you want here. With rainforest tours, island safaris and reef snorkeling(徒手潜水), it just offers some of the activities that show this spectacular destination.1.1.What can we see in the center of Nikoi Island?nds of desert.B.Streams and rivers.C.Animals and plants.D.Tall buildings.1.2.What can we learn about the Amanpulo’s villas?A.They are made of bricks.B.We can have a good view of sea there.C.They are very expensive.D.We can learn many historic stories from them.1.3.What makes Song Saa look like pure paradise?A.Recycled wood.B.Straw roofs.C.Sunsets.D.Reef snorkeling.B2. Jackie Chan was sick and tired of trying to cross over into American movies. The martial arts wonder and ex-Bruce Lee stuntman(特技替身演员) was a superstar in China, but his attempts at going Hollywood in films like Big Brawl (1980), The CannonballRun (1981), and The Protector (1985) barely impressed American audiences. ＂Nobody knew who this little Chinese guy was that spoke no English,＂ Chan told Yahoo Entertainment during a recent Role Recall interview. ＂I was disappointed and thought, ‘No more American market.’＂ In the late 1990s, his manager begged him to make one more go at it: There was this project called Rush Hour, in which Chan would play a Hong Kongpolice inspector who teams up with a wise-cracking LAPD detective (Chris Tucker) to rescue a Chinese politician’s kidnapped daughter. Chan agreed to do the 1998 action comedy directed by Brett Ratner in large part because it allowed him to speak in broken English. After Chan wrapped Rush Hour, he told his manager he would never do another film like it again. ＂They don’t allow me to do my own style of action. The English, I’m not good. Chris Tucker’s English, I don’t understand.＂ Chan said. He sat there dumbfounded(惊呆了的) as moviegoers laughed through the premiere(首映). ＂Why are they laughing? I just don’t understand,＂ he thought. So Chan returned to Asia to work once again in his home region, when he got the call: Rush Hour was a massive hit. Releasedin Sept. 1998, it earned ＄141 million at the U.S. box office and ＄244 million worldwide. It also leads to two sequels(续集)… and two more hits: 2001’s Rush Hour 2, Chan’s highest grossing(总收入) of all time (＄226 million in the U.S., ＄347 million worldwide) and 2007’s Rush Hour 3 (＄140 million in the U.S., ＄258 million worldwide). ＂Slowly, slowly, they’ve brought me to Hollywood again,＂ Chan said.＂Now slowly I’ve been understanding American culture. I’ll try to stay as long as possible.＂ 2.1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.Jackie Chan was very tired of speaking English.B.Jackie Chan showed no interest in American movies.C.Jackie Chan didn’t leave a deep impression on Americans.D.Jackie Chan played an unimportant character in Hollywood films.2.2.What part did Jackie Chan play in Rush Hour?A.A policeman.B.A detective.C.A politician.D.A manager.2.3.How did Jackie Chan feel when filming Rush Hour?A.Satisfied.B.Upset.C.Energetic.D.Angry.2.4.How did Jackie Chan know Rush Hour was a success?A.Through a paper.B.On the Internet.C.On TV.D.Through a call.C3. Flat Holm, a small island in Britain’s Bristol Channel, has no permanent residents and minimal infrastructure(设施). The pretty land mass is now, however, becoming increasingly popular with tourists wishing to explore the rural landscape and view the island’s seabird colonies. Though this is welcome news, meeting the island’s growing energy needs without ruining its environment poses a challenge. Flat Holm team leader Natalie Taylor says, ＂As we promote the island more and we get more visitors here, there’s going to be a lot more demand for electricity so it’s really important that we’ve got a really high functioning system that can provide for those people. From an environmental point of view, we want to reduce the use of diesel(柴油) generators so that we can have as small ecological footprints as possible.＂ While the Cardiff Council, which oversees the island, considered traditional solar and hydroelectricity, it was reluctant to carry out either, due to their high cost and permanent nature. According to energy and sustainability manager Gareth Harcombe, the officials were seeking a portable option that could be moved if the site was needed for another purpose. Fortunately, the UK-based company Renovagen had the perfect solution. A small panel can provide 11kW of power within two minutes. A more extensive version, unrolled from a shipping container, can yield 300kW of electricity in less than an hour. The solar panel ＂carpets＂, laid on the island in early October, are being used to provide electricity to its sole pub and lighthouse. The Cardiff Council also plans to use them to charge two Nissan e-NV200 electric vehicles in the future. In addition to providing power to remote islands like Flat Holm, Hingley hopes the Rapid Roll technology will be useful in areas affected by natural disasters. A good example is Puerto Rico, where most residents have been without electricity since Hurricane Maria destroyed the power lines in late September. 3.1.What is badly in need on Flat Holm?A.Tourists.B.Electricity.C.Seabirds.D.Scenery.3.2.What does the underlined word ＂reluctant＂ in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Unwilling.B.Inconvenient.C.Unimportant.D.Helpless.3.3.What does the author think of Renovagen’s solution?A.Excellent.B.Unique.C.Strange.mon.3.4.What’s the best title for the passage?A.Flat Holm — a Small Island in BritainB.More Tourists Start to Crowd in Flat HolmC.Portable Solar Panels Put to Test on Flat Holm Islandck of Electricity Prevents the Development of Flat HolmD4. It’s common knowledge that sleep problems can be caused by things such as stress, anxiety, or even using a smartphone before bedtime. But recently, a team of researchers discovered that genes could also be a cause of sleepless nights. The scientists, from Rockefeller University in New York, US, found that delayed sleep phase disorder( DSPD, 睡眠相位后移综合症), a condition that affects one’s sleeping patterns, is passed down via a mutated(突变的) gene. DSPD sufferers wake up later and go to bed later than the average person. To come to their conclusion, the team studied a 46-year-old woman whois only usually able to fall asleep at 2 or 3 in the morning. It was discovered that the woman’s body produces the hormone that helps her sleep at night up to 7 hourslater than regular sleepers. The scientists found this was caused by a mutation in one of the woman’s genes, one that helps regulate the ＂body clock＂. Some of the woman’s family members were also found to share the same mutation — and the same sleeping problems — leading the scientists to believe that sleep troubles are passed down through the generations. However, having this mutation doesn’t mean you automatically have sleep problems. The team also found two people who had the mutation but reported no problems with their sleep. But while this is an interesting discovery, it offers no help to those who can’t fall asleep at night — although there are a few things you could try to help you sleep earlier. BBC journalist Michael Mosley produced a TV documentary in May in which he talked about his battle with insomnia(失眠) and the techniques he used. ＂I avoid social media for at least an hour before bed, I do mindfulness exercises, and if I wake up in the middle of the night, I read a book for an hour or so,＂ he wrote in an article for the Radio Times. 4.1.What caused the 46-year-old woman to sleep at 2 in the morning?A.Bad eating habits.B.Her sleeping habits.C.A mutation in her genes.D.Some unknown disease.4.2.What can we learn about the mutation of the gene related to sleep?A.It will delay sleep for seven hours.B.It doesn’t necessarily cause sleep problems.C.It will be passed down to every future generation.D.It can be modified to help solve sleep problems.4.3.What does Michael Mosley suggest doing before sleep to fight against insomnia?A.Listening to light music.B.Reading interesting books.C.Keeping away from social media.D.Doing some outdoor exercises.4.4.What’s the main purpose of the article?A.To give advice on how to cure insomnia.B.To explain different reasons for sleep problems.C.To warn readers of the bad influences of sleeping late.D.To report the discovery of a genetic cause of sleep problems.三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。