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【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习，为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》85课: Never too old to learn 活到⽼学到⽼【课⽂】First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
How long has Mr. Page been teaching?I have just received a letter from my old school, informing me that my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week. Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmaster's home. We shall all remember Mr. Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school. A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honour next Thursday. It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr. Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn.【课⽂翻译】我刚刚收到母校的⼀封信，通知我说以前的校长斯图亚特.佩奇先⽣下星期就退休了。
新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson851.I have just received a letter from my old school, informing me that my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week. 我刚刚收到母校的一封信，通知我说以前的校长斯图亚特.佩奇先生下星期就退休了。
(1) "informing me that my former headmaster….next w eek" 现在分词informing 引导伴随状语，修饰letter; Mr. Stuart 同位语，修饰 headmaster。
(2) inform sb of sth 告知某人某事The manager asked his men to inform him everything concerning the sales in the time.经理要求他的下属把关于销售量的情况及时报告他。
2. Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. 为了纪念这个日子，学校的学生——无论老同学还是新同学——将送他一件礼物。
(1) pupil，(尤指)小学生; student 学生(2) mark庆祝，纪念(重要事件); 做记号;留痕迹;给(试卷等)打分数They held a party to mark the occasion.为了纪念这个日子The box of eggs was marked "With Care".这个鸡蛋盒标上了"小心"字样。
3.All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmaster's home. 所有凑钱买此礼品的人都将自己的名字签在一本大签名簿上，签名簿将被送到校长的家里(1) Contributed to/towards 对….有贡献How can insurance companies contribute to this process?在这一过程中保险公司能发挥什么作用(2) gift 和present 的区别A. 作为名词，present 不仅有礼物的意思，还有还有“现在，目前”;gift 则有“天赋”的意思B. present与gift都可以表示“礼物”、“赠品”，但gift相对要正式些：She has just received a beautiful birthday present.她刚刚收到一份漂亮的礼物。
新概念英语第二册87课课文摘要：一、新概念英语第二册87 课课文概述二、课文内容详解1.故事背景及人物介绍2.故事情节a.主要人物的行为和互动b.故事发展和结局三、课文语法解析1.时态用法2.语态用法3.虚拟语气四、课文难点及对策五、新概念英语第二册87 课课文的学习建议正文：一、新概念英语第二册87 课课文概述新概念英语第二册87 课课文讲述了一个人在观看戏剧时，因为沉浸在故事情节中而错过了火车的故事。
这篇课文通过一个有趣的故事，为学习者提供了丰富的英语学习材料，包括语言表达、语法结构和词汇学习等。
二、课文内容详解1.故事背景及人物介绍故事发生在一个人观看戏剧的时候。
这个人在剧院里有一个很好的座位，戏剧也非常有趣。
然而，他在观看戏剧时错过了火车。
故事中的主要人物是观众和剧院里的演员。
观众在观看戏剧时，因为太过沉浸在故事情节中，而忘记了时间。
演员则是在舞台上表演，为观众呈现精彩的戏剧。
2.故事情节故事开始时，观众到达剧院并找到自己的座位。
他看到座位上的戏剧节目单，发现这是一部非常有趣的戏剧。
戏剧开始后，观众沉浸在故事情节中，完全忘记了时间。
当戏剧结束时，观众发现自己错过了火车。
他急忙赶到火车站，但是火车已经开走了。
他只能等待下一班火车，这让他感到非常沮丧。
三、课文语法解析1.时态用法这篇课文主要使用了过去时态，来描述故事发生的过程。
在过去时态中，动词的形式可以表示动作发生在过去某个时间。
例如："I went to the theatre last week."（上周我去了剧院。
）2.语态用法课文中使用了主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
例如："I had a very good seat."（我有一个很好的座位。
）和"The play was very interesting."（戏剧非常有趣。
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 85练习答案Key to written exercises1．难点练习答案1 This car is too expensive to buy. This car is too expensive for me to buy.2 This car is cheap enough to buy. This car is cheap enough for me to buy.3 The tea is too hot to drink. The tea is too hot for me to drink.4 This piece of music is too difficult to play. This piece of music is too difficult for me to play.5 This piece is easy enough to play. This piece is easy enough for me to play. 2．多项选择题答案1. d根据课文第4-6行，只有d. 与课文的实际内容相符，其他3个选择虽然都是课文所涉及的内容，但不符合题目意思，因为它们都不是在签名簿上签名的人。
2. d根据课文第11-12行One is never too old to learn (人要活到老学到老)，可以判断只有d.与这一名言的含义相符，而其他3个选择都与它含义相反，所以选d.3. b只有b. won't ，这个句子才合乎语法，因为主语是he,它后面应该用won't. 而a. willn't 是错误的表达方式。
c. shall not 和d. shan't 意思相同，但他们只能用于第一人称I 和we.所以选b.4. a前一句We went so unwillingly to school 中so是副词，意思是如此地，修饰副词和形容词，表示程度。
新概念英语第二册：Lesson85 课文注释篇一】Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. 为了纪念这个日子，学校的学生——无论老同学还是新闻学——将送他一件礼物。
(1) old and new 为pupils 的非限定性定语，因为有逗号把它与句子的其他成分隔开，并且去掉它对句子的意义影响不大。
有时这种两个连用的形容词(或分词) 相当于状语，这时它能够位于句子中间，也能够位于句首：The workers, thirsty and tired, took a rest under thetrees.工人们又渴又累，在树底下休息了一会儿。
(thirsty and tired 能够换到句首，相当于状语)The villagers here, young and old, are interested in gardening.这里的村民们，无论年轻的还是年长的，都对园艺感兴趣。
(2) ................................... m ark本义为“给作记号/留痕迹”，在这里表示“纪念”：He marked all the foods which were forbidden with a red pencil.他用红笔标出所有禁吃的食物。
【篇二】All those who have contributed towards the gift will signth eir names in a large album …所有凑钱买此礼品的人都将把自己的名字签在一本大签名簿上……(1)contribute 通常与to/towards 连用，表示“捐给”、“提供给”：Before his death, he contributed a large sum of money to the church.他在临死前捐了一大笔钱给教会。
新概念第二册85,86知识点个性化教学辅导教案中小学教师 一对一训练成绩0K!知识点讲解rm .v.告诉，通知① Vt.通知，告知 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人 ............Eg: Who informed you about/of this?inform that... 通知 ....... Eg: He was informed that he would receive an extra thousand pounds a year. tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事 tell sb. that 告诉某人 ....②vi.告发，检举(与 against/on 连用) Eg: He used to inform against his classmates. Several people have informed on him.2. mark the occasion 纪念这个日子，场合mark the occasion by 以 . 来纪念这个日子Eg:They will mark the occasi on by making a richdinner and a religious service. on the occasion 在 那时Eg: What you said on the occasion wan not appropriate.mark.n.标记；v.做标记，给 ...... 作记号/留痕迹；纪念Eg: He marked all the foods which were forbidden with a red pencil.3. present 和 gift 都表示“礼物，赠品”，但gift 相对要正式些：Eg: She has just received a beautiful birthday present.He made a gift of $60,000 to his old school.4. Contribute(1) Vt. & vi.捐(款);捐献,捐助；贡献，出力contribute (sth) (to/towards sth)Eg: He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund.他将积蓄的一半捐献给救济基金会。
Lesson 85 Never too old to learn 活到老学到老【New words and expressions】（14）inform v. 告诉，通知headmaster n. 校长contribute v. 捐助，援助gift n. 礼物，赠品album n. 签名簿，相册patience n. 耐心encouragement n. 鼓励farewell n. 告别honour n. 敬意coincidence n. 巧合total n. 总数devote v. 致力于gardening n. 园艺hobby n. 爱好，嗜好★inform v. 告诉，通知●inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事eg. I informed her mother of her safe arrival.我告知她妈妈她平安到达。
●inform sb. + that/wh 告知某人某事eg. I informed her mother that she had safely arrived.我告知她妈妈她平安到达。
We were informed that a big fire had broken out in the next town.我们被告知旁边的小镇发生一起火灾。
His letter informed us how and when he was expected to arrive in Beijing. 他在信里告诉我们他预计到达北京的时间和交通方式。
●informed adj. 消息灵通的，见闻广博的eg. informed sources 消息灵通人士●informative adj. 知识性的，给予知识的●informer n. 告密者，提供情报者eg. a police informer 向警察通风报信的人●information n. 情报，资料，信息，知识eg. a piece of information 一条资料collect information 收集信息，收集情报= gather informationcover up information 隐瞒消息offer information 提供消息★headmaster n. 校长（美：常指私立学校的校长：head of school)（英：中，小学校长）●headmistress n. 女校长与head 有关的词：eg. head nurse 护士长headman 酋长headphone 耳机headquarters 总部，总署，司令部headsman 刽子手headstone 基石★contribute v. 捐助，援助(1)v. 捐助，提供eg. He contributed a lot of money to the charity.他向慈善团体捐了很多钱。
新概念英语第2册Lesson85课文翻译及词汇【课文】I have just received a letter from my old school, informing me that my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week. Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmaster's home. We shall all remember Mr. Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school.A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honour next Thursday. It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr. Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn.【课文翻译】我刚刚收到母校的一封信，通知我说以前的校长斯图亚特.佩奇先生下星期就退休了。
新概念英语第2册Lesson85课文详注1.Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion.为了纪念这个日子，学校的学生——无论老同学还是新闻学——将送他一件礼物。
(1)old and new为pupils的非限定性定语，因为有逗号把它与句子的其他成分隔开，并且去掉它对句子的意义影响不大。
有时这种两个连用的形容词(或分词)相当于状语，这时它可以位于句子中间，也可以位于句首：The workers, thirsty and tired, took a rest under the trees.工人们又渴又累，在树底下休息了一会儿。
(thirsty and tired可以换到句首，相当于状语)The villagers here, young and old, are interested in gardening.这里的村民们，无论年轻的还是年长的，都对园艺感兴趣。
(2)mark本义为“给……作记号/留痕迹”，在这里表示“纪念”：He marked all the foods which were forbidden with a red pencil.他用红笔标出所有禁吃的食物。
2.All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album…所有凑钱买此礼品的人都将把自己的名字签在一本大签名簿上……(1)contribute通常与to/towards连用，表示“捐给”、“提供给”：Before his death, he contributed a large sum of money to the church.他在临死前捐了一大笔钱给教会。
A few of us contributed towards Mary's present on her birthday.玛丽生日那天，我们当中的几个人凑钱买了份礼物给她。
新概念英语第二册：Lesson85 课文注释【篇一】Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion.为了纪念这个日子，学校的学生——无论老同学还是新闻学——将送他一件礼物。
(1)old and new为pupils的非限定性定语，因为有逗号把它与句子的其他成分隔开，并且去掉它对句子的意义影响不大。
有时这种两个连用的形容词(或分词)相当于状语，这时它能够位于句子中间，也能够位于句首：The workers, thirsty and tired, took a rest under the trees.工人们又渴又累，在树底下休息了一会儿。
(thirsty and tired能够换到句首，相当于状语)The villagers here, young and old, are interested in gardening.这里的村民们，无论年轻的还是年长的，都对园艺感兴趣。
(2)mark本义为“给……作记号/留痕迹”，在这里表示“纪念”：He marked all the foods which were forbidden with a red pencil.他用红笔标出所有禁吃的食物。
【篇二】All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign th eir names in a large album…所有凑钱买此礼品的人都将把自己的名字签在一本大签名簿上……(1)contribute通常与to/towards连用，表示“捐给”、“提供给”：Before his death, he contributed a large sum of money to the church.他在临死前捐了一大笔钱给教会。
A few of us contributed towards Marys present on her birthday.玛丽生日那天，我们当中的几个人凑钱买了份礼物给她。
新概念英语第2册Lesson85~87课文详注新概念英语第2册Lesson85课文详注1.Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion.为了纪念这个日子，学校的学生——无论老同学还是新闻学——将送他一件礼物。
(1)old and new为pupils的非限定性定语，因为有逗号把它与句子的其他成分隔开，并且去掉它对句子的意义影响不大。
有时这种两个连用的形容词(或分词)相当于状语，这时它可以位于句子中间，也可以位于句首：The workers, thirsty and tired, took a rest under the trees.工人们又渴又累，在树底下休息了一会儿。
(thirsty and tired可以换到句首，相当于状语)The villagers here, young and old, are interested in gardening.这里的村民们，无论年轻的还是年长的，都对园艺感兴趣。
(2)mark本义为“给……作记号/留痕迹”，在这里表示“纪念”：He marked all the foods which were forbidden witha red pencil.他用红笔标出所有禁吃的食物。
2.All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album…所有凑钱买此礼品的人都将把自己的名字签在一本大签名簿上……(1)contribute通常与to/towards连用，表示“捐给”、“提供给”：Before his death, he contributed a large sum of money to the church.他在临死前捐了一大笔钱给教会。
A few of us contributed towards Mary’s present on her birthday.玛丽生日那天，我们当中的几个人凑钱买了份礼物给她。
(2)present与gift都可以表示“礼物”、“赠品”，但gift相对要正式些：She has just received a beautiful birthday present.她刚收到一份漂亮的生日礼物。
He made a gift of ￡ 60, 000 to his old school.他向母校赠送了6万英镑。
3.We shall all remember Mr. Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school. 我们不会忘记佩奇先生对我们既有耐心又充满理解，也不会忘记在我们不愿去上学时他给予我们的亲切鼓励。
(1)这个长句子的主要框架是remember sb. for stb.(因某事记住某人)，介词for有3个并列宾语：patience，understanding和encouragement，最后这个宾语又带有自己的定语从句，定语从句又有自己的时间状语从句。
for后面跟的可以是某人的品德、特征等：Jeremy is remembered for his great sense of humour.人们不会忘记杰里米那绝妙的幽默感。
(2)kindly在这里为形容词，表示“仁慈的”、“和蔼的”、“亲切的”等，这个词既可以作形容词，也可以作副词：She gave me a kindly smile.她对我友好地笑了一下。
(形容词)Dan kindly invited us to lunch yesterday.丹昨天友好地/好心地邀请我们吃午饭。
(副词)I greeted her and she smiled kindly.我向她打招呼，她亲切地微微一笑。
(3)so在这里是一种非正式的用法，表示程度，相当于very：This new cheese is so good!这新奶酪如此之好!You are so kind!你(们)太客气了!4.a farewell dinner in his honour, 为他举行的告别宴会。
(1)farewell比goodbye要正式，可以单独使用：Farewell!(再见!再会!一路平安!)它也可以作名词或形容词用：He said farewell to his mother and got on the plane.他向母亲告别后便登上了飞机。
(名词)When Frank retired, they held a farewell party.弗兰克退休时，他们开了个欢送会。
(形容词)(2)in sb.’s honour作定语，表示“为向某人表示敬意”、“为纪念某人”等，也可以说in honour of sb.：Many people attended the party in honour of the new manager.很多人参加了为新经理举办的晚会。
This is a farewell performance in her honour.这是一场为她举办的告别演唱/演奏会。
5.a total of，总共。
total在这里是名词，表示“总数”、“总额”、“合计”等：The money she spent on the dinner party reached a total of ￡200.她为这次宴会共花了200英镑。
6.devote oneself to，致力于，献身于，专心于。
Mary devotes herself to helping the poor.玛丽致力于帮助穷苦人。
As a boy, Jim devoted himself to tennis.吉姆小时候热衷于网球。
新概念英语第2册Lesson86课文详注1.Out of control，(标题)失控。
介词短语out of可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”等：We are out of bread.我们的面包吃完了。
Tony walked so fast that he was soon out of sight.托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。
He has been out of work for two months.他失业两个月了。
The plane got out of control and crashed in the mountains.飞机失控后在山区坠毁。
2.…the steering wheel came away in his hands.……方向盘脱手了。
come away表示“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等：When I tried to lift the suitcase, the handle came away.当我试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。
3.Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。
hardly…when…表示“几乎未来得及……就……”，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。
(cf.第38课语法)4.they swam on as quickly as they could, 他们以最快的速度向前游去。
on在这里是副词，表示“向前”：Walk on along this road for ten minutes and you’ll see the railway station.沿着这条路向前走10分钟你就会看见火车站。
I think he saw me, but he just marched on.我觉得他看见了我，但他却径直往前走了。
5.They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. 他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转究了一圈。
just是个可以和各种完成时连用的时间副词，它与when 连用时常用于过去完成时：Jim had just left when you rang.你打电话时吉姆刚走。
The patient had just died when the doctor arrived.医生来时病人刚死。
6.The petrol had nearly all been used up. 汽油几乎已经用光。
use up表了“用完”、“用光”、“耗尽”：They have just bought a house and a car. They musthave used up all their money.他们刚买了一所房子和一辆车。
他们的钱肯定都用光了。
up表示“彻底地”、“完全地”，它也可以与其他一些动词连用：The child soon ate up the cake.孩子很快把蛋糕吃完了。
She burned up all his letters.她把他的信都烧掉了。
Can you read up the book in two hours?你用两小时就能把这书读完吗?7.Before long, the noise dropped completely…没过多久，噪音便彻底消失……drop在这里为不及物动词，表示“减少”、“变弱”或“消失”：When he saw that Mary was annoyed, his voice dropped.他发现玛丽生气时，便降低了嗓门。
We had to stay at home before the wind had dropped.风力减弱以前，我们不得不呆在家里。
新概念英语第2册Lesson87课文详注1.A perfect alibi，(标题)极好的不在犯罪现场的证据。
alibi为法律用语，含义是“不在场证明”、“当时不在场的申辩”，是可数名词：Ian had an alibi/alibis for that morning.伊恩有那天上午不在场的证据/证明。
与它搭配的动词通常有offer，prove，set up等。
2.…I was there on time.……我是按时到了那儿的。
