是 一 个 国 家 的 战 略 性 支 柱 产 业 （ pillar industry），关系到国家的繁荣富强和经济安全。目前 我国已经成为全球第一制造大国。但是我们的制造业大 而不强。由于自主创新（ independent innovative ） 能力不强，中国制造如今也面临着新一轮工业革命和发 达国家“再工业化”的严峻挑战。在这种背景下，为促 进我国从制造业大国向制造业强国跃升，实现从“中国 制造”向“中国智造”的转变，我国制定了《中国制造 2025》发展蓝图，探索新的制造业发展之路。
As a strategic pillar industry in a country, manufacturing industry is crucial to its prosperity and economic security. At present, China has become the number one manufacturing country in the world. However, China’s manufacturing industry is big but not strong. Due to its insufficient capability of independent innovative, China’s manufacturing industry is now faced with rigorous challenges posed by a new round of industrial revolution and “re-industrialization” of developed countries. Against this backdrop, China has formulated the development path for the manufacturing sector so as to accelerate the transformation of China from a manufacturing giant into a world manufacturing power and to shift from “made in China”to “smart manufacturing in China”.
