触 诊 PALPATION
Principles for palpation of the shoulder. Bilaterally and comparatively, the examiner should palpate the bony contours and elements which might be involved in the impingement syndrome.
肱二头肌长头近端断裂
望诊
Separation of the acromioclavicular joint
Winged scapula
望诊
Sprengle deformity高位肩胛
触 诊 PALPATION
肩锁关节 肩峰下间隙(滑囊炎) 大结节 (肩袖损伤) 结节间沟(肱二头肌腱) 喙突
目的:明确患者疼痛位置
肩袖损伤相关检查
非特异性检查 特异性检查
非特异性检查
Impingement symptoms 撞击症 Painful arc Drop arm test 坠臂试验
Impingement symptoms 撞击症
Neer impingement sign
The examiner performs maximal passive abduction in the scapula plane, with internal rotation, whilst stabilising the scapula.
评估患肩功能 依照先后方再前方的顺
序观察病人肩部情况, 注意有无肌肉 萎缩
(陈旧性肩袖损伤常伴 有冈上肌/冈下肌萎缩)
望诊
Proximal tear of the Torticollis斜颈 Anterior shoulder