冀教版九年级英语上学期1-3单元知识点
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九年级上册Unit 1—Unit 3 重点内容：Lesson 1:1. break a record “打破记录”；keep a record “保持纪录”2. win a gold medal “赢得一枚金牌”3. At the Olympics, athletes compete for medals.compete for / to do sth. “为（做）某事而竞争”4. At the opening event of the 1984 Olympics, he won a gold medal in shooting.在具体哪一年的奥运会上用介词at，在哪一个比赛项目中用介词in。
Lesson 2:1. up and down “上上下下”2. at the same time “同时”3. set a world record “创造一项世界纪录”4. the others “其他的（人或物）” （除去一部分之后，其余所有的）。
5. Zhuang Yong won the women’s 100-metre freestyle with a time of 54.64 seconds.6. They can go as fast as they can.as + adj./adv.原级+ as + sb. + can. “尽可能……的去做某事”eg: You should speak English as much as you can.7. It seemed / seems that… “好像…”eg: It seems that he is right.Lesson 3:1. put up “张贴；举起；搭建”2. jump over “跳过”；good luck “祝你好运”Thank you, the same to you! “谢谢你，你也一样！”3. write down “写下；记下”（代词必须放中间）4. What / How about doing sth. “做某事怎么样”5. without doing sth. “没有做某事”6. Try two more times. = Try another two times.数字+ more + 名词= another + 数字+ 名词Lesson 4:1. try one’s best to do sth. = do one’s best to do sth. “尽某人最大的努力”2. give up “放弃”；give up doing sth. “放弃做某事”3. be proud of… “为……而骄傲/自豪”be the pride of… “……是……的骄傲/自豪”4. believe sb. “相信某人（所说的话是真的）”；believe in sb. “相信某人；信任某人”Lesson 5:1. such + a / an + adj. + 单数n. = so + adj. + a / an + 单数n.eg: We had such an interesting day at school today!We had so interesting a day at school today.2. I won’t be able to sleep tonight.be able to do sth. “能做某事”3. someday = some day “（指将来的）某一天”4. give up “放弃”；give away “赠送；免费送出某物”；give in “屈服；让步；投降”；give out “用完；耗尽”5. stop doing sth. “停止做某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。
Lesson 6:1. victory—victories “胜利”；coach—coaches “教练”2. catch up with “追上；赶上”3. Fu Mingxia is one of China’s best diver s.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示：“最……的……之一”4. China has won many gold medals in diving since 1984. （现在完成时）Lesson 7:1. fall off …= fall down from…“从……掉下来/跌落”2. few, a few + 可数名词；little, a little + 不可数名词；few, little 表示一个否定的含义；a few, a little 表示一个肯定的含义。
3. keep (on) doing sth. “继续做某事；重复做某事”4. practice doing sth. “练习做某事”5. think of “想出；想起”Lesson 9:1. break a world record “打破一项世界纪录”hold a world record “保持一项世界纪录”set a world record “创造一项世界纪录”2. I have an idea. I have a good idea.3. take turns to do / doing sth. “轮流做某事”eg：Let’s take turns to clean the classroom.= Let’s take turns cleaning the classroom.Lesson 10:1. be located in / on / at… “坐落于……；位于……”2. The Great Wall of China is more than 7240 kilometres long.more than = over “超出；多于”3. In some places, the wall is 9.75 metres thick.Lesson 11:1. Why don’t we ask him? = Why not ask him?Why don’t we/you do sth. = Why not do sth. “何不做某事呢？”2. Do you know what the record is？（宾语从句要用陈述语序）3. Supper is more important than a record.（多音节词借助more变比较级）4. on average “通常；一般来说”；on record “记载下来的”5. The average blue whale is about four times as big as the biggest elephant. 数字+ times + as +adj./adv.原级+ as… “……是……的几倍”Lesson 13:1. help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth. “帮助某人做某事”2. make a list of… “列一份……的清单”3. find out “找出；发现”Lesson 14:1. try to do sth. “努力/尽力做某事”；try doing sth. “尝试做某事”2. all over the world = around the world “遍及全世界”3. play the guitar play football4. It’s impossible for me to break that record.It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. （It形式主语，to do不定式真正主语）5. I don’t think I could lift it. （否定前移）“否定前移”的5个常用词：我认为（think）猜想（suppose）与想象（imagine）都不可相信（believe），我期待（expect）着你的回答。
eg: I don’t think you can lift it, can you?6. Is there anything about a 56-kilogram donut? （合成形容词）Lesson 15:1. It was full of her family’s photographs.be full of = be filled with “装满；充满”2. by the way “顺便说一下；顺便问一下”；on the way “在去某地的路上”；in the way “挡在路上；挡道”；out of the way “不同寻常的；罕见的；不挡道的”3. mail / post / send sb. sth. = mail / post / send sth. to sb. “寄给某人某物”4. have fun doing sth. “玩得愉快；过的高兴”5. be surprised to do sth. / be surprised at sth. “对……感到意外”Lesson 17:1. Our basketball team has been invited to play in another city.现在完成时态的被动语态：have / has been + 动词的过去分词2. sb. needs to do sth. “某人需要去做某事”sth. needs doing “某物需要被……”= sth. needs to be doneeg: She needs to mend her bike.Her bike needs mending. = Her bike needs to be mended.3. How will we make money? make money 挣钱；赚钱4. Four for a dollar. “一美元四个”5. What will be your price? = What’s the price of…? = How much is / are…“……多少钱？”6. 四个“花费”：人+ spend + 钱+ on sth. / 人+ spend + 时间+ （in）doing sth. 人+ pay + 钱+ for sth.物+ cost + sb. + 钱It takes / took + sb. + 时间+ to do sth.Lesson 18:1. build oneself / sb. up “使自己/某人健康或强壮”2. see / hear / notice sb. do sth. see / hear / notice sb. doing sth.3. I wonder when the mall will open？（I wonder = I want to know ）4. be ready to do sth. “准备去做某事”be ready for… “为……做好准备”5. If you gave me a donut, that would be a big help. （虚拟语气）虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
