大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导Book 3Unit 2-passage a-词汇充电

Unit1PassageA1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。

(be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。

(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。

(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。

(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。

(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.PssageB1.他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。

(in one’s heart)He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。

(on the road to)He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。

(resume)He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。

大学体验英语综合教程3课后习题答案(已整理排版) 学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit1 Passage ACare for Our Mother Earth Read and think 3 1~5 BBCAD Read and plete 6 1.strategies 2.specific 3.consumers 4.released 5.trapped 6.consequence 7.was isolated 8.priority 9.convenience 10.elements Read and plete 7 1. transform 2. all the way 3. sit back 4. resulting from5. share…withPassage BFrog StoryRead and think 12 1~5 DACAB Read and plete 13 1. subtle 2. were overtaken 3. species 4. decades 5. boundaries 6. audio 7. directly 8. focus 9. tone 10. cupped Read and plete 14 1. at that rate 2. for the sake of 3. e to 4. by hand 5. vice versa大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit2Passage AEinstein’s CompassRead and think 31~5 CDACB Read and plete 6 1. fundamental 2. ultimate 3. sparked 4. apparently 5. patience 6. curiosity 7. convince 8. detail 9. responses 10. (has) stirred Read and plete 71. fooled…into2. came upon3. join in4. e up with5. up to Passage BThe Wake-up Call from Stockholm Read and think 121~5 ADBBCRead and plete 13 1. classical 2. breakthrough 3. elegance 4. faculty 5. handful 6. probe 7. swift 8. transition 9. reactions 10. retirement Read and plete 14 1. has brought in 2. under his belt 3. specializes in 4. a wealth of 5. be applied to大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit3 Passage ABathtub Battleships from IvorydaleRead and think 31~5 ABCAB Read and plete 6 1. attain 2. modest 3. attractive 4. precise 5. campaign 6. market 7. manufactures 8. sponsor 9. imported 10. brands Read and plete 71. frown…on2. for instance3. as a result4. when it es to5. under…umbrella Passage BHaier Seeks Cool U.S. Image Read and think 12 1~5 CDCABRead and plete 13·年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。

大学体验英语-综合教程3Unit11.How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet?（这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？）2.Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistakes again.（作母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所深爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯错）3.As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated.（作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民，她总是感觉到孤立无援。

）4Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.（做事不先考虑常会导致失败，因此我们应该三思而后行。

）5.The time for talking has passed, we must take a positive action to protect our environment.（奢谈的时候已经过去了，我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境。

）Unit21.Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of this military attack.（记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。

）2.His speech for the campaign failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senate seat.（他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。

大学体验英语综合教程3课文及课后翻译Unit1 关注地球母亲（《意识》杂志的麦肯立博士就环境问题对几位专家进行采访。

）麦肯立博士：您认为目前环境面临的最大威胁是什么？阿曼·莫特万：现在环境面临的最大威胁来自我们人类对环境的态度。

我们对环境的看法决定着我们周围世界的环境。

大多数人认为万物是彼此孤立的。

但事实上，每一个个体都是一个息息相关、相互联系的整体的组成部分。

比如，一颗树看上去或许是孤立的，但它却对其周围环境中的一切——日光、雨水、风、鸟、矿物质、其它植物和树木、你、我等——施加影响，同时又处于环境的的影响之下。

一棵树会影响从它周围吹过的风；风同时又会影响这颗树的生长。

了解这棵树与其环境的关系，你就可以预见它的未来。

塞姆基博士，您好。

您在研究过程中觉得哪些环境问题最为紧迫？大多数人对万物之间的相关性视而不见。

正因为如此，我们就不了解我们的所作所为会造成的后果。

现在我们每个人都应该睁开双眼，看清这个世界的真实面貌——一个因果相循的完整集合体。

塞姆基博士：我们认为最严重的两个环境问题是森林砍伐和全球变暖。

由于大量砍伐，现在地球上的树木仅有一万年前的一半。

毁掉树木也就破坏了生态环境，因为树木可以维持表层土壤，保证干旱气候地带的降雨量，净化地下水，并将二氧化碳转化为氧气。

树木把水从地下带到地面，并让水蒸发到大气中，随后这些蒸发气体又再化为雨水返回地面。

这对天然的干旱地区是至关重要的。

毁林地区的下风区域会因缺乏降雨来源而变为荒漠。

全球变暖的原因是燃烧石油等矿物燃料引起的，因为这会释放出温室气体进入大气。

二氧化碳和其它温室气体会聚积热量，最终造成全球气候变暖。

麦肯立博士：纳可森博士，谢谢您专程从澳大利亚远道赶来参加我们的访谈。

请您告诉《意识》杂志的读者怎样做才有助于解决环保问题。

利昂·纳可森：保护环境最简单的方法就是不要去摧残它。

要尽最大努力去善待它，尽可能少索取，多回报。

麦肯立博士：对于环境的现状及未来，您最关心的是什么呢？利昂·纳可森：空气和水污染是我们关注的首要问题。

课后答案
Unit1
Passage A Care for Our Mother Earth
Read and think 3
1~5 BBCAD
Read and complete 6
1.strategies
2.specific
3.consumers
4.released
5.trapped
6.consequence
2. came upon
3. join in
4. come up with
5. up to
Passage B The Wake-up Call from Stockholm
Read and think 12
1~5 ADBBC
Read and complete 13
1. classical
2. breakthrough
3. attractive
4. precise
5. campaign
6. market
7. manufactures
8. sponsor
9. imported
10. brands
Read and complete 7
1. frown…on
2. for instance
3. as a result
4. when it comes to
9. prohibition
10. irrational
Read and complete 7
1. to his name
2. keep at bay
3. under the Sun
4. jumped the gun
5. lined up
Passage B I have His Genes But Not His Genius

1. You could call me a shop-a-holic, as most of my friends do, but I call myself a lover of fashion. 你可称我为购物狂，就像我大多数朋友那样，但我称自己为时尚爱好者。

☺ (1) You could call me a shop-a-holic 其中shop-a-holic 是一个复合名词，其构成为n.+aholic, 类似的词还有：workaholic 工作狂.(2) as在这里引导非限制性定语从句。

He was an Englishman, as they perceived by his accent.他是英国人，这是他们从他的口音中听出来的。

2. I have never stopped to question whether I am getting what I am paying for.☺ (1) 这一个句子中包含两个宾语从句。

第一个从句whether I am getting what I am paying for 充当整个句子的宾语；第二个从句what I am paying for 充当whether I am getting whatI am paying for 的分句宾语。

3. As a child, I wore what my mother gave me or the hand-me-downs from my sister.☺ (1) what my mother gave me or the hand-me-downs 是整个句子的宾语。

(2) from my sister 这个介词短语做the hand-me-downs 的后置定语。

译作：来自我姐姐的旧衣服。

4. But as I progressed to high school, advertising became a big influence. 但升到高中以后，广告开始对我产生巨大的影响。

1. It is time for each of us to open our eyes and see the world as it really is —one complete whole where every cause has an effect. 现在我们每个人都应睁开双眼，看清这个世界的真实面貌—它是一个因果相循的完整集合体。

☺1) as it really is 是由as 引导的定语从句，修饰the world。

2) one complete whole where every cause has an effect是名词性从句，对the world进行补充说明；where every cause has an effect 为定语从句，修饰whole。

2. Most of us are blind to this interconnection of everything. 我们中的大多数人都没有注意到世间万物的相互关联。

☺Many people don’t realize that everything is interconnected.be blind to sth. 对……视而不见3. Trees bring water up from the ground, allowing water to evaporate into the atmosphere. 树把水从地下带到地面，随后这些蒸发的水又再化为雨水返回地面。

☺allowing water to evaporate into the atmosphere 为现在分词短语做状语表示结果，其逻辑主语是前面的主语trees；如果前面的主语是后面分词的逻辑宾语，则后面的分词要用过去分词。

4. The loss of trees upsets the ecosystem as trees are necessary to build topsoil, maintain rainfall in dry climates, purify underground water and to convert carbon dioxide to oxygen. 树木的大量砍伐破坏了生态环境，因为树干对于维持表层土壤，在干旱气候时保持水分，净化地下水，并将二氧化碳转化为氧气都起到了必不可少的作用。

English Writing●Environment：1、The causes of environmental problems（引起环境问题的原因）DeforestationOver-populationOver-cultivationImbalance of ecosystem2、The effects of environmental problems（环境问题的问题）Crop lossesSpecies in danger of extinction3、Your suggestions（建议）Low-carbon economyReforestation●Effects of global warming：Melting glaciersSea levelHurricanesFloodDroughtWildfireAnimals●Nature or Nurture1、Nature：IQ、personality…Nurture：hard work、persistence、patience、confidence……2、The making of successful peopleNature may set the base ,nurture can do a lot to fill in the gap.Where there’s a will, there’s a way.Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration●Business success “secrets”1、a willingness to take risksimprove the quality of their goods and servicesdevelop good marketing strategiesincrease efficiencya responsible attitude towards shortcomings andfaulty products2、Provide more and better products and services, to larger numbers of people, at less cost.Marketing is everything. Marketing is the key to letting the world know about your products and services. There have been many products that had great sales potential, but have failed owing to poor marketingKeeping a tight control on expenses — while at the same time avoiding being “penny wise and pound foolish,” is a wise business practice.There must be a willingness to take risks. You should not risk more than you can afford tolose, but you can’t afford not to take certain business risks.An entrepreneur must deliver good quality products and services and support them with a responsible attitude towards shortcomings and faulty products. Related to that is good customer service.The businessperson should always look for ways to improve their goods and s ervices, as well as ways to increase efficiency and expand their marketing reach.I’ve just revealed a handful of universal principles of business success. If you apply them, they can contribute towards your own business success.●The pros and cons of famous brands1、Pros:offer convenience to the consumers so that it will be easy for them to pick out from a lot of goods.fashionablecomfortablegood quality2、Cons:extremely expensivenot functionalit is unfair to the other goods●The benefits of lifelong learningHelps you meet people who share your interestsBuilds on skills you already haveOffers an opportunity to learn a new skill or trade and increase your incomeGives you a new interest that you can share withKeeps your mind sharpImproves memoryIncreases self-confidenceOffers an inexpensive way to try something newGives you a feeling of accomplishment●The Purpose of Travelinghistorical attractionsnatural scenerydiverse cultures, customs and peoplemeet new people, make new friendsextend our horizons of thinkingenrich our life experiencesrelax and refresh ourselves●drug1、Why do some people turn to the drug?Too much pressure from work and the publicDepressionToo much fameEasy moneyLoss of control of their behaviorFashionA disappointment in loveSeek pleasure and excitementLose weightCuriosity2、The disastrous effects of the drug1.The physical problemsaffects the nervous systemSleep difficultyImmediate deathLung cancer, liver problem, heart attack, etc.2.The mental problems (Long-term brain issues)Feeling of (depression, anxiety, guilt, embarrassment, loneliness)3.Alter the way people think, behave and reactTell lies, steal money, get violent with people课文翻译Unit1关注地球母亲（《意识》杂志的麦肯立博士就环境问题对几位专家进行采访。

1. American mothers have long believed that when it comes to washing out the mouths of naughty children, nothing beats Ivory Soap. 美国的妈妈们一直相信，如果要把那些小调皮鬼的嘴巴洗干净的话，没有什么能赛过象牙皂的了。

☺ 1) 这是一个多重复合句that 引导的宾语从句；宾语从句中又包含了一个由when 引导的状语从句。

2) when it comes to 谈到，涉及到。

如：When it comes to quality, this is first-rate. 谈到质量的话，这个是最好的。

2. And should you drop it into a tubful of cloudy, child-colored water, not to worry —it floats.如不慎把肥皂掉入浴缸的浑浊的水中，不用担心，它会自动浮出水面。

☺ 1) 这句话使用了虚拟语气，原句if you should drop 在虚拟语气中，如果条件从句有should, were, had那么if省略，句子改为倒装。

例句：Were she interested, I would telephone her. ( 正常结构为If she were interested...)如果她有兴趣，我就打电话告诉她。

Had it not been cold, I would have opened the window. (正常结构If it had not been cold,……) 如果当时不是天太冷，我就把窗户打开了。

3. Introduced in 1879 as an inexpensive white soap intended to rival the quality of imported soaps, it was mass marketed by means of one of the first nationwide advertising campaigns.1879年，为抗衡进口香皂的质量，象牙香皂被作为一种廉价白色肥皂投入市场。

1 victimn. ①person who is tricked or fooled 受害者，受难者：The flood victims were taken to the hospital in a neighboring town. 水灾的受害者们被送到邻镇的医院。

②person, animal or thing that is injured, killed of destroyed 牺牲品，牺牲者：He is the victim of his own success.他成了自己成就的牺牲品。

③living creature killed and offered as a religious sacrifice 祭品：a sacrificial victim 动物祭品【联想】同根词vicious adj. 有恶意的，恶毒的，邪恶的，堕落的｜victimize v. 责怪或处罚某人不当，欺侮某人【短语】fall victim (to sth.) 被( 某事物) 降服，屈服(于某事物)2 belongingsn. [pl.] people’s movable possessions动产( 除土地，建筑物之外的财产): The tourists lost all their belongings in the hotel fire. 游客们在宾馆的大火中失去了他们所有的财产。

【联想】同根词belong v. 属于⋯⋯近义词possession, estate, property3 clutterv. fill or cover sth. in an untidy way 胡乱地填满，塞满：His head is cluttered with useless facts. 他满脑子杂七杂八的闲事。

n. things lying about untidily 凌乱的东西：How can you work with so much clutter on your desk? 书桌上有这么多乱七八糟的东西，你怎么能工作呢?【短语】clutter sth. (up) 胡乱的填满，塞满或覆盖住某事物4 statementn. ①stating sth. or expressing sth. in words 声明，陈述：The president made a statement of his aims. 总统提出了他的目标。

UNIT1 Passage A1. 这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet.2. 做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所深爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯错．Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民，她总是感觉到孤立无援．As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.4. 做事不先考虑常会导致失败，因此我们应该三思而后行Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了，我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境The time for talking is past, we must take a positive action to protect our environmentUNIT2 Passage A1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击做出解释.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator3. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决.While I admit that there are problems, I do not think these problems can not be saved.4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象.His firth debate on TV made a deep impression on the audience5. 一切事物都是相互联系又相互作用的.All things are interrelated and interact with each other. UNIT3 Passage A1. 思想是通过语言来表达的.Thoughts are expressed by means of language.2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清.I have bought so many new books this year that it is really difficult for me to keep count of them.3. 这位老太太确信,今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日的.The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元.His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.5. 上个月我们买了一辆车,是用我的名字登记的.We bought a car cost last month which was registered under my name.UNIT4 Passage A1. 这支乐队二十世纪八十年代凭借那张专集一举成名。

Unit 11. The company will spend $6 million on sales as well as the development of new products.2. We all agreed on our basic aims, but when we got down to items it became more complicated.3. Nowadays, not only demand the high quality of the products but also their after-sale services.4. The movie star was caught in the act of shoplifting but was after he left his ID to the supermarket.5. The soldiers pretended to run away and the enemy, in pursuing them, werefinally .6. As a of being in hospital, Shelly decided to become a nurse.7. The village from the outside for three days because of the flood.8. After the Second World War, millions of people were left homeless; so t he government decided to give to housing.9. In many shops, shopping bags are provided for the customers' .10. With a tearful love story and two famous stars, the movie has all the for a success. Anwser: 1.strategies, 2.specific, 3.consumers, 4.released, 5.trapped,6.consequence,7.was isolated,8.priority,9.convenience, 10. Elements Unit 21. The theories of relativity have made changes in our views of the universe.2. That is our proposal, and no other changes will be considered.3. The forest fire was found to be by a cigarette end.4. The speaker had noticed that his topic wasn't popular with the audience, so he quickly ended his speech.5. I've no with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such .7. The doctors tried to her that she didn't need to be in depression about her health.8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every .9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positivefrom the consumers.10. The story "Harry Potter" the imagination of children throughout the world. Anwser: 1.fundamental, 2.ultimate, 3.sparked, 4.apparently, 5.patience,6.curiosity,7.convince,8.detail,9.responses, 10. (has) stirredUnit 3 1. I don't think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient to good marks in university.2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been a decrease in house sales in China this year.3. Some young people find computer games so that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.4. The victim was able to give a description of the drunken driver, which was rather helpful to the police.5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will it at 5.50 yuan.7. Mike is now the director of a factory which canned food.8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to young athletes if they show great promise.9. The sweaters are made of wool from Australia.10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of influence on the products and their parents choose.Anwser: 1.attain, 2.modest, 3.attractive, 4.precise, 5.campaign,6.market,7.manufactures,8.sponsor,9.imported, 10. Brands Unit 41. A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in a of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.2. The presence of IBM's CEO caused a of excitement on the campus.3. Brown's comments on the project caused unexpected over the budget.4. To poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers.5. You will be overweight if you consume amounts of fat.6. The effective implementation of environmental laws and is the responsibility of the local government.7. Trust your and do what you think is right.8. After 20 hours of non-stop partying, a handful of the bravest or most men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.9. The on street begging will be in force next month.10. The court gave the heavy sentence, responding not to the facts but to thepublic fear. Anwser: 1.string, 2.stir, 3.controversy, bat, 5.excessive,6.regulations,7.instincts,8.reckless,9.prohibition, 10. irrationalUnit 51. Being the son of a professor does not him for the scholarship consideration.2. The police suspect that it was John who the murder.3. So far, the new manager has given little that he won't be any different from the former one.4. From all the indications, it is safe to that the prices of cars will go down by large margins.5. Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too to be understood. .6. The local dialect sounds a little to the people from the north.7. The failure of the movie hastened her decision to from the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family.8. The woman's headache the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.9. The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud or sales practices.10. He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I got even more by the technical terms in his explanation.Anwser: 1. qualify 2. (had) committed 3. hint 4. assume 5. vague6. peculiar7. retreat8. puzzled9. misleading 10. ConfusedUnit 61. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American during his 7-day visit to San Francisco.2. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she's much more than the former one.3. I felt great when I heard I had passed the examination.4. The regulations are so that they lead to misinterpretation.5. Chinese and mathematics have always been the subjects in primary and secondary schools in China.6. You are expected to get to the interview or a few minutes early.7. Getting tired of her partner's all-talk-no-action , she decided to take the action all by herself.8. For the purpose of , Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.9. You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no to the rule.10. Strife at home would dangers from abroad.Anwser: 1. counterpart 2. efficient 3. relief 4. vague 5. core6. punctually7. approach8. economy9. exception 10. inviteUNIT1 Passage A1. 这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet.2. 做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所深爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯错．Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民，她总是感觉到孤立无援．As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.4. 做事不先考虑常会导致失败，因此我们应该三思而后行Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了，我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境The time for talking is past, we must take a positive action to protect our environmentUNIT2 Passage A1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击做出解释.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator3. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决.While I admit that there are problems, I do not think these problems can not be saved.4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象.His firth debate on TV made a deep impression on the audience5. 一切事物都是相互联系又相互作用的.All things are interrelated and interact with each other.UNIT3 Passage A1. 思想是通过语言来表达的.Thoughts are expressed by means of language.2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清.I have bought so many new books this year that it is really difficult for me to keep count of them.3. 这位老太太确信,今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日的.The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元.His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month. 5. 上个月我们买了一辆车,是用我的名字登记的.We bought a car cost last month which was registered under my name.UNIT4 Passage A1. 这支乐队二十世纪八十年代凭借那张专集一举成名。

大学体验英语综合教程3单词表本文档为《大学体验英语综合教程3》的单词表，旨在帮助学生系统地学习课程中的单词，并提供更好的学习体验。

以下是课程中出现的单词及其释义。

Unit 1: Choosing a Career1.ambition - a strong desire to achieve somethingor be successful2.employer - a person or company that provideswork for others in exchange for payment3.internship - a period of time during which astudent or recent graduate works for an employer togain experience or skills4.mentor - an experienced and trusted advisor orteacher5.resume - a written document that contains asummary of a person’s educ ation, qualifications, andprevious job experiencesUnit 2: Environmental Awareness1.climate change - long-term alteration oftemperature and typical weather patterns in a place2.conservation - the act of protecting andpreserving the natural environment from harm ordestruction3.pollution - the introduction of harmfulsubstances or energy into the environment, leading to negative effects on living organisms and ecosystems4.renewable energy - energy sources that can bereplaced or replenished, such as solar, wind, orhydroelectric power5.sustainability - the ability to meet the needs ofthe present generation without compromising theability of future generations to meet their own needs Unit 3: Globalization1.cultural diversity - the existence of a variety ofcultural or ethnic groups within a society2.intercultural communication - the exchange ofinformation between individuals or groups fromdifferent cultural backgrounds3.multinational corporation - a company thatoperates in multiple countries and usually has acentralized management system4.trade barriers - policies or measuresimplemented by governments to restrict or controlthe exchange of goods and services between countries5.workforce - all the people employed oravailable for employment in a given area, industry, orcompanyUnit 4: Media and Society1.digital literacy - the ability to use, interpret,and evaluate information and communicationtechnologies effectively2.fake news - false or misleading informationpresented as news, often spread through social media or other online platforms3.media literacy - the ability to access, analyze,evaluate, and create media in various forms4.social media - websites and applications thatallow users to create and share content andparticipate in social networking5.surveillance - the monitoring and observationof people’s actions and activities, often performed bygovernments or other authoritiesUnit 5: Education and Technology1.e-learning - the use of electronic devices andtechnologies for educational purposes, often in online or remote settings2.blended learning - a combination of traditionalclassroom instruction and online learning activities3.distance education - a method of study wherestudents and teachers are physically separated, oftenfacilitated by technology4.virtual reality - a computer-generatedsimulation of a realistic or imaginary environmentthat can be interacted with in a seemingly real orphysical way5.web-based resources - educational materials ortools that can be accessed and used through theinternet以上是《大学体验英语综合教程3》中常见的单词及其释义。

大学体验英语3阅读部分词汇点unit2Unit 2 Passage A Einstein’s Compass1. Difficult Sentences1. (L2) They might have thought him slow, but there was somethingelse evident.1. What does the sentence imply?2. Paraphrase this sentence.2. (LL.10-11) But try as he might, the compass needle would always findthis way back to pointing in the direction of north.1. What sentence structure is used here? Give more examples.More Examples:2. Translate the sentence into Chinese.3. (LL.12-13) The invisible force that guided the compass needle wasevidence to Albert that there was more to our world thatmeets the eye .1. Paraphrase this sentence2. Translate the sentence into Chinese4. (LL.23-24) “It’s not that I’m so smart, it’s just that I stay with problemslonger”1. Can you underline a sentence pattern used? What can be used toreplace this one?2. Translate the sentence into Chinese5. （L34）While the expression of his mathematics might be accessible toonly a few sharp minds in the science…1. Paraphrase this sentence2. Translate the sentence into Chinese6. (LL.42-44) For the next 20 years, the curiosity that was sparked bywanting to know what controlled the compass needle and his persistence to keep pushing for the simple answers led him to connect space and time and find a new state ofmatter.1. Understand the structure of this long sentence.2. Translate the sentence into Chinese2. Words and Expressions1. (L.2) evident: adj. easily seen or understood; obvious 明显的，显然的*The threat of inflation is already evident in bond prices.*The audience waited with evident excitement for the performance to begin.NB:evidence (n.) 证据evidently (adv.) 明显地，显然地Pattern:It is evident to……是明显的It is evident that…显然2. (L.5) respond: v. to say or do something as a reaction to somethingthat has been said or done响应；反应；回应*He didn’t respond to my appeal.对于我的呼吁他没有给出回应。

大学体验英语-综合教程3---课后答案(全)大学体验英语-综合教程3 课后习题答案大学体验英语-综合教程3Unit1Passage A Care for Our Mother Earth Read and think 31~5 BBCADRead and complete 61.strategies2.specific3.consumers4.released5.trapped6.consequence7.was isolated8.priority9.convenience10.elementsRead and complete 71.transform2.all the way4.resulting from5.share…withRead and translate 81.How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet?2.Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistakes again.3.As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated.4.Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5.The time for talking has passed, we must takea positive action to protect our environment.Passage B Frog StoryRead and think 121~5 DACABRead and complete 131.subtle2.were overtaken4.decades5.boundaries6.audio7.directly8.focus9.tone10.cuppedRead and complete 141.at that rate2.for the sake ofe to4.by hand5.vice versaRead and translate151.Young people sometimes complain that they are not able to communicate with their parents2.Ever since childhood, Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few year. Now her dream has come true.3.Domestic animals are accustomed to depending on humans, so it is difficult/hard for them to survive in the wild.4.He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of bad economy.5.I figure he’ll be back soon since/now that he promised to have dinner with me.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit2 Passage A Einstein’s CompassRead and think 31~5 CDACBRead and complete 61.fundamental2.ultimate3.sparked4.apparently5.patience6.curiosity7.convince8.detail9.responses10.(has) stirredRead and complete 76.fooled…into7.came upon8.join ine up with10.up toRead and translate 81.Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of this military attack.2.His speech for the campaign failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senate seat.3.While I admit that there are problems, I don’t think that they can’t be solved.4.His first debate on TV made a strong impression on the audience.5.Everything interrelates and interacts with each other.Passage B The Wake-up Call from Stockholm Read and think 121~5 ADBBCRead and complete 1311.classical12.breakthrough13.elegance14.faculty15.handful16.probe17.swift18.transition19.reactions20.retirementRead and complete 146.has brought in7.under his belt8.specializes in9.a wealth of10.be applied toRead and translate156.The addresser at the conference turned out to be the daughter of an old friend of mine.7.It is five years since he retired, but he hasremained active in academic circles.8.If you do have financial difficulties, you can apply for a student loan.9.This scientist had worked hard at the new material for ten years before he made his own way.10.The chief airplane manufacturers in the world are pushing the envelope to make faster and longer distance airplanes to complete for bigger share of the market.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit3 Passage A Bathtub Battleships from IvorydaleRead and think 31~5 ABCABRead and complete 611.attain12.modest13.attractive14.precise15.campaign16.market17.manufactures18.sponsor19.imported20.brandsRead and complete 711.frown…on12.for instance13.as a result14.when it comes to15.under…umbrellaRead and translate 86.Thoughts are expressed by means of language.7.I can’t keep account of the new books I bought this year.8.This old lady feels assured that her son will come back soon today to celebrate her birthday.9.His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.10.We bought a car last month, which wasregistered under my name.Passage B Haier Seeks Cool U.S. Image Read and think 121~5 CDCABRead and complete 1321.revenues22.targeting23.appliances24.via25.smashing26.loyalparable28.alongside29.claiming30.filmedRead and complete 1411.beat…expectation12.So far13.built up14.at home15.on…basisRead and translate1511. A great man can dominate a difficult situation by power of personality.12.According to the latest report, tourists don’t have to apply for an entry visa to some Southeast Asian counteies.13.The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a woman.14.Though trains can’t rival palnes for speed, many prefer to travel by train.15.People will be more likely to acquire this mode of management once they see its effectiveness.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit4 Passage A Not Now,Dr.MiracleRead and think 31~5 CBCDARead and complete 621.string22.stir23.controversybat25.excessive26.regulations27.instincts28.reckless29.prohibition30.irrationalRead and complete 716.to his name17.keep at bay18.under the Sun19.jumped the gun20.lined upRead and translate 811.The band shot to fame in the 1980s because of that single album.12.Take a risk, and you may fail another time. However, you would improve your possibilities to win.13.Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their way of curing AIDS.14.Now we see the point of the Internet: youhave the access to everything under the Sun merely by clicking the mouse.15.Some think the government will give regulations to the research of cloning human sooner or later.Passage B I have His Genes But Not His GeniusRead and think 12poser作曲家2.beginning开始3.secret秘密4.clone克隆5.adopted收养6.music音乐7.ordinary普通的8.prove证明9.joke玩笑10.genius天分Read and complete 1331.ban32.practically33.survive34.adopt35.decent36.genius37.gene38.anonymously39.resemblance40.immerseRead and complete 1416.in the flesh17.bring…to term18.the roof fell in19.put up for20.have dug upRead and translate1516.George is nuts about Chinese culture and has made up his mind to learn Chinese in an evening school.17.The reporters got wind of the visit made by Diana to the city and rushed to the airport to grasp the news.18.After the police made efforts for twomonths, they finally tracked the criminal down in a southern city.19.The two companies have come to terms to go ahead with the project.20.If the quality of your products has not been improved enormously, I don’t think they will be competitive in the market.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit5 Passage A Tongue-tiedRead and think 31~5 BDBACRead and complete 631.qualify32.had committed33.hint34.assume35.vague36.peculiar37.retreat38.puzzled39.misleading40.confusedRead and complete 721.resorted to22.racking one’s brain23.hangs on24.jotted down25.at a lossRead and translate 816.It is one thing to know the principle, it is another thing to put it into practice.17.It is reported that jogging makes you 2/3 less likely to have a heart disease.18.According to the latest survey, half of the British people have no idea what the Euro is worth in relation to the pound.19.The area should have been used to build a park for the public, but now several apartments have been built there.20.I wonder whether all these related information could add up to one clear picture of him.Passage B Returning to CollegeRead and think 121~5 DCCDBRead and complete 1341.features42.denied43.appealage45.bet46.independent47.associate48.was stumped49.refreshcateRead and complete 1421.for the sake of22.pick up23.break your back24.get at25.left offRead and translate1521.He drinks more wine than is good for hishealth.22.He knew that his parents were anxiously waiting for him to come back home for the New Year at this moment.23.His intelligence as well as his humor appeals to us.24.It turned out that the latest movie made by that internationally famous director was a total failure.25.Some youngsters don’t seem to have patience with anything.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit6 Passage A The Woman Taxi Driver In Cairo Read and think 31~5 CDBACRead and complete 641.counterpart42.efficient43.relief44.vague45.core46.punctually47.approach48.economy49.exception50.inviteRead and complete 726.pull…through27.belongs to28.ever since29.in turnled aboutRead and translate 821.He breathed a sigh of sorrow and told us that he had seen a better day when he was young.22.He was very responsible and that’s why he was chosen to take control of the project. 23.Wherever you go, be it for business or pleasure, it is always a good idea to know as much information as possible of the place. 24.We should be careful. The same situation may be about to repeat inself.25.Actually, the quality of the air in the house has a lot to do with the health of children, and the health of adults for that matter.Passage B A Russian ExperienceRead and think 121~5 BBADCRead and complete 1351.stretches52.intense53.beloved54.ability55.positive56.converting57.manner58.toast59.absorbed60.be shelteredRead and complete 1426.in fine form27.thanks to28.give way to29.is made up of30.what makes…tickRead and translate1526.Why is it that people spend so much time and energy in traveking?27.No wonder traveling by air is a popular choice for travelers. It is very safe and quick.28.Most of the students in my college have enrolled in the course of web design so that the computer centre is filled with people day and night.29.It is my dream that my friends are all over the world. Thanks to the Internet, I can realize my dream finally.30.What the Internet means to him includes free information online, convenient communication with friends, and attractive games.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit7 Passage A Agony from EcstasyRead and think 31~5 DDBCARead and complete 651.deepened52.were exposed53.curled54.throb55.nightmare56.utter57.confusion58.pulse59.somewhat60.creepRead and complete 731.on top of32.as if33.in a state of34.ahead of35.if onlyRead and translate 826.Many people believe this kind of medicine helps sleep. All I can think of is, “if only they knew”.27.He had been chipping away at the problemuntil it was solved completely.28.The country boy was exposed to many strange things in the city.He was very surprised as if he had entered a future world.29.It is within one year that she went from one person who pursued her dream to one person who cared about nothing.30.I have been given the permission to enter that area and do the interview, and that’s not something that everyone gets.Passage B Drug WarriorsRead and think 121.a police detective2.a drug bust3.a major operation/a big day4.had failed to do a good job5.arrest packets6.violent crimes7.smoothly/successfully8.excited9.a complete victory10.they will eventually winRead and complete 1361.coordinated62.suspects63.raids64.venture65.innocent66.execute67.afterwards68.gang69.issue70.intelligenceRead and complete 1431.in charge of32.carry out33.on the edge ofid out35.gave…upRead and translate1531.With the beginning of the war came ten-year killing and destruction.32.We shall continue to do what we have beenalways doing.33.Most of them had been up since yesterday morning. But none of them can sleep tonight.34.Li Ming was born and was raised in Chengdu and he still remembers the time when he lived in the quadrangle.35.He treated the little child so cruelly in broad daylight that he was taken to the police by the beighbor.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit8 Passage A Return from the CageRead and think 31~5 DCABBRead and complete 661.venturefortable63.confine64.daze65.drifted66.lingered67.bewildered68.overwhelmed69.innocent70.terrifiedRead and complete 736.sticks oute by38.under way39.in search of40.adjust toRead and translate 831.The thefts in recent month paled compared with this case.32.He still can’t shake away the guilty feeling even many years have passed since the traffic accident.33.Although we had put forward a proposal of reducing cost, the board didn’t appear to take it seriously.34.The hills around have become bare but that failed to remind the villagers of the importance of protecting the environment. 35.His hearty laughter is unlikely to ring in our office again.Passage B Yes to Peace—No to Violence Read and think 121~5 DABCDRead and complete 1371.erode72.cease73.conflicts74.mandate75.exhausted76.promote77.preferable78.prolongingpromise80.was condemnedRead and complete 1436.take advantage of37.for the sake ofe into contact39.open the door to40.takes a standRead and translate1536.So long as there is the chance for peace, we must take advantage of it for the sake of the people present here as well as for our next generation.37.The historic handshake between them opened the door to peace, marking the end of violence.38.We should exhaust every possibility to fight against those who attempt to destroy the peace process, forcing them to cease their terrorist acts.39.Although his peace policy received popular support, the cause for peace was still fraught with difficulties.40.In my case, I will come into contact with all the people concerning this project so as to work out the best plan.。

1. He spoke hardly at all until age 3. 他几乎不会说话直到三岁。

☺ 1) at all：一点也不。

通常和否定词连用，用来加强语气。

hardly 为否定词，“几乎不”。

此句我们也可以翻译成：他直到三岁才会说话。

2) until表示的是一段时间情况的结束，主句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词，例如：remain，wait，stay，work，live。

如：Until now he has lived alone. 一直到现在，他还是一个人生活。

如果until 与主句中的start, go, come, finish 等非延续性动词配合用，这些动词则要用否定形式。

如：Until it was very late, he did not finish his work. 直到很晚他才干完工作。

2. But when his mother presented him with his new baby sister Maja, all Albert could do was to stare with questioning eyes. 但当妈妈把刚出生的妹妹玛嘉抱到他面前时，小爱因斯坦只是以疑虑的眼光盯着她。

☺ Albert could do 为all 的定语从句。

all Albert could do 在句中作主语，相当于all that Albert could do 或what Albert could do.3. When Albert was 5 years old and sick in bed, Hermann Einstein brought him a device that did stir his intellect. 爱因斯坦五岁的时候有一次卧病在床，父亲赫尔曼送给他一个新玩意。

正是这个小玩意启动了他的智力。

☺ 1) When Albert was 5 years old and sick in bed 为从句，Hermann Einstein brought him a device that did stir his intellect 为主句，that did stir his intellect 是主句包括的一个定语从句。

大学体验英语综合教程3 Unit1Passage ACare for Our Mother Earth Read and think 31~5 BBCADRead and complete 61.strategies2.specific3.consumers4.released5.trapped6.consequence7.was isolated8.priority9.convenience10.elementsRead and complete 71. transform2. all the way3. sit back4. resulting from5. share…with Passage BFrog StoryRead and think 12 1~5 DACABRead and complete 131. subtle2. were overtaken3. species4. decades5. boundaries6. audio7. directly8. focus9. tone10. cuppedRead and complete 141. at that rate2. for the sake of3. come to4. by hand5. vice versaUnit2Passage A Einstein’s Compass Read and think 31~5 CDACBRead and complete 61. fundamental2. ultimate3. sparked4. apparently5. patience6. curiosity7. convince8. detail9. responses10. (has) stirredRead and complete71. fooled…into2. came upon3. join in4. come up with5. up toPassage BThe Wake-up Callfrom StockholmRead and think 121~5 ADBBCRead and complete131. classical2. breakthrough3. elegance4. faculty5. handful6. probe7. swift8. transition9. reactions10. retirementRead and complete141. has brought in2. under his belt3. specializes in4. a wealth of5. be applied toUnit3Passage ABathtub Battleshipsfrom IvorydaleRead and think 31~5 ABCABRead and complete61. attain2. modest3. attractive4. precise5. campaign6. market7. manufactures8. sponsor9. imported10. brandsRead and complete71. frown…on2. for instance3. as a result4. when it comes to5. un der…umbrellaPassage BHaier SeeksCool U.S. ImageRead and think 121~5 CDCABRead and complete131. revenues2. targeting3. appliances4. via5. smashing6. loyal7. comparable8. alongside9. claiming10. filmedRead and complete141. beat…expect ation2. So far3. built up4. at home5. on…basisUnit4Passage ANot Now,Dr.MiracleRead and think 31~5 CBCDARead and complete61. string2. stir3. controversy4. combat5. excessive6. regulations7. instincts8. reckless9. prohibition10. irrationalRead and complete71. to his name2. keep at bay3. under the Sun4. jumped the gun5. lined upPassage BI have His GenesButNot His GeniusRead and think 121. composer作曲家2. beginning开始3. secret秘密4. clone克隆5. adopted收养6. music音乐7. ordinary普通的8. prove证明9. joke玩笑10. genius天分Read and complete131. ban2. practically3. survive4. adopt5. decent6. genius7. gene8. anonymously9. resemblance10. immerseRead and complete141. in the flesh2. bring…to term3. the roof fell in4. put up for5. have dug upUnit5Passage ATongue-tiedRead and think 31~5 BDBACRead and complete61. qualify2. had committed3. hint4. assume5. vague6. peculiar7. retreat8. puzzled9. misleading10. confusedRead and complete71. resorted to2. rack ing one’sbrain3. hangs on4. jotted down5. at a lossPassage BReturning toCollegeRead and think 121~5 DCCDBRead and complete131. features2. denied3. appeal4. usage5. bet6. independent7. associate8. was stumped9. refresh10. educateRead and complete141. for the sake of2. pick up3. break your back4. get at5. left offUnit6Passage AThe Woman TaxiDriverIn CairoRead and think 31~5 CDBACRead and complete61. counterpart2. efficient3. relief4. vague5. core6. punctually7. approach8. economy9. exception10. inviteRead and complete71. pull…through2. belongs to3. ever since4. in turn5. milled about Passage BA Russian ExperienceRead and think 12 1~5 BBADCRead and complete 131. stretches2. intense3. beloved4. ability5. positive6. converting7. manner8. toast9. absorbed10. be sheltered Read and complete 141. in fine form2. thanks to3. give way to4. is made up of5. what makes…tick Unit7Passage AAgony from Ecstasy Read and think 31~5 DDBCARead and complete61. deepened2. were exposed3. curled4. throb5. nightmare6. utter7. confusion8. pulse9. somewhat10. creepRead and complete71. on top of2. as if3. in a state of4. ahead of5. if onlyPassage BDrug WarriorsRead and think 121. a police detective2. a drug bust3. a majoroperation/a big day4. had failed to do agood job5. arrest packets6. violent crimes7.smoothly/successfully8. excited9. a completevictory10. they willeventually winRead and complete131. coordinated2. suspects3. raids4. venture5. innocent6. execute7. afterwards8. gang9. issue10. intelligenceRead and complete141. in charge of2. carry out3. on the edge of4. laid out5. gave…upUnit8Passage AReturn from theCageRead and think 31~5 DCABBRead and complete61. venture2. comfortable3. confine4. daze5. drifted6. lingered7. bewildered8. overwhelmed9. innocent10. terrifiedRead and complete71. sticks out2. come by3. under way4. in search of5. adjust toPassage BYes to Peace—No to ViolenceRead and think 121~5 DABCDRead and complete131. erode2. cease3. conflicts4. mandate5. exhausted6. promote7. preferable8. prolonging9. compromise10. was condemnedRead and complete141. take advantage of2. for the sake of3. come into contact4. open the door to5. takes a standUNIT1 Passage A1. 这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet.2. 做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所深爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯错．Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民，她总是感觉到孤立无援．As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.4. 做事不先考虑常会导致失败，因此我们应该三思而后行Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了，我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境The time for talking is past, we must take a positive action to protect our environmentPassage B1. 年轻人有时候会抱怨无法和父母沟通．Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents. 2. 玛丽从小就盼望着能在中国云南的一个村庄住上几年，现在她终于梦想成真了She has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难在野外继续生存Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为不景气而被公司裁员He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of bad economy.5. 我想他很快就会回来，因为他答应和我一起吃晚饭．I figure he'll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.UNIT2 Passage A1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击做出解释.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator3. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决.While I admit that there are problems, I do not think these problems can not be saved.4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象.His firth debate on TV made a deep impression on the audience5. 一切事物都是相互联系又相互作用的.All things are interrelated and interact with each other. Passage B1. 大会报告人原来是我的一位老朋友的女儿。