5分钟内记住英美文学教材上的所有主要作家

英美文学人物作品速记英国文学1、Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利•乔叟1340-1400 长诗：The House of Fame声誉之堂;Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德小说：Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作（他是最早有人文主义思想的作家，现实主义文学的奠基人）2、William Shakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616 The Tempest暴风风雨;The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz维罗纳二绅士;The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人;Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Comedy of Errors错中错;Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰;Love’s Labour’s Lost 空爱一场;A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;Twelfth Night 第十二夜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世（上、下）;The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）;The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世；Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;Titus Andronicus泰特斯•安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶；Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯•凯撒；The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet 哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉;Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;Venus and Adonis维诺斯•阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets十四行诗3、Francis Bacon培根1561-1626 Advancement of Learning学术的进展;Novum Organum新工具;New Atlantic新大西岛;Essays论文集（Of Studies论学习;Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self）4、John Milton约翰•弥尔顿1608-1674 L‘Allegro欢乐的人;Il Penseroso沉思的人;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;Areopagitica论出版自由;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense为英国人民声辩; Pro Populo Anglicano Defense Secunda再为英国人民声辩;Paradise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园;Samson Agonistes力士参孙5、John Bunyan班扬1628-1688 The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程;The Life and Death of Mr Badman培德曼先生的一生6、Joseph Addison艾迪生诗：The Campaign 远征；剧本：Cato加图名文；Adventure of A shilling一先令的历险7、Richard Steele理查德•斯梯尔1672-1729 The Christian Hero基督教徒的英雄名文：The Spectator Club旁观者俱乐部8、Danniel Defoe丹尼尔•迪福1660-1731 （标志着近代英国小说的形成）Hymn to the Pillory枷刑颂;Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记;Captain Singleton辛格顿船长;Moll Flanders莫尔弗兰德斯;A Journal of the Plague Year大疫年日记9、Jonathan Swift斯威夫特1667-1745 The Battle of Books书的战争;A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事;The Drapier’s Letters布商的书信;A Modest Proposal一个温和的建议;Guilliver’s Travels格列佛游记(A Voyage to Lilliput/ Brobdingnag/ Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdriba and Japan/The Country of the Houyhnhnms小人国/大人国/拉普他等地/智马国游记)10、Alexander Pope蒲柏1688-1744 Pastorals田园诗集;An Essay on Criticism批评论;Windsor Forest温莎林;The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记;The Duncial愚人志;Moral Essays道德论;AnEssay on Man人论;Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书11、Henry Fielding亨利•菲尔丁1707-1754（英国现实主义小说的奠基者）剧本：The Coffeehouse Politician咖啡屋政客;Don Quixote in England堂•吉诃德在英国;The Historical Register for the Year历史记事长篇小说：The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews,and of His Friend Mr Abraham Adams约瑟•安德鲁传;The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild the Great大伟人江奈生•魏尔德传;The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling汤姆•琼斯;Amelia阿美利亚12、Samuel Johnson塞缪尔•约翰生1709-1784 A Dictionary of the Engligh Language英语语言辞典;Lives of Poets诗人传;Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望的虚幻;Rasselas拉塞勒斯名文：Letter to Lord Chesterfield给吉士菲尔伯爵的信13、Oliver Goldsmith哥尔斯密1728-1774 The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传;The Citizen of the World世界公民;The Deserted荒村;She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱;The Rivals情敌；The School for Scsanda造谣学校14、William Blake布莱克1757-1827 Poetical Sketches素描诗集;Songs of Innocence天真之歌;Songs of Experience经验之歌The French Revolution法国革命;The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻;America;Milton;Jerusalem名诗：London;The Tiger15、Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796 Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集名诗：The Tree of Liberty自由村;Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰人;The Two Dogs两只狗;Holy Willie’s Prayer威利长老的祈祷;My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心呀在高原;A Red,Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰;John Anderson约翰•安德生,My Jo;A Man’s A Man for A’That不管身在何处都须保持尊严;Robert Bruce’s March to Bannockburn16、William Wordsworth威廉•华兹华斯1770-1850 An Evening Walk黄昏漫步;Lyrical Ballads 抒情歌谣集（与柯勒律治合编）;Lucy Poems露西组诗(She Dwett Among the Untrodden Ways;To the Cuckoo杜鹃颂;I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud;The Solitary Reaper孤寂的刈麦人);Ode on Intimations of Immorality不朽颂;Ode to Duty义务颂;The Excursion远足;The Prelude序曲17、Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯勒律治1772-1834 Lyrical Ballads;The Fall of the Bastille巴士底狱的毁灭;The Rime of the Ancient Mariner老船夫;Kubla Khan忽必烈汗;Biographia Literaria文学传记18、Walter Scott瓦尔特•司各特1771-1832 诗：The Minstrlsy of the Scottish Border苏格兰边区歌谣集;Marimion玛里恩;The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人小说：Waverley威弗利;Guy Mannering盖•曼纳令;Rob Roy罗布罗伊;The Heart of Midlothian 米德洛西恩监狱;Ivanhoe艾凡赫;Kenilworth坎尼尔华斯;Woodstock皇家猎馆;Queentin Durward昆廷•达沃19、Jane Austin简•奥斯丁1775-1817 Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见;Sense and Sensibility理智与情感;Emma爱玛;Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德公园;Persuasion好事多磨;Northanger Abbey 诺桑觉寺20、Charles Lamb查尔斯•兰姆1775-1834 Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚故事集;Alburn Verses诗集;Essay of Elia伊利亚散文集(Dream Children梦中儿女;A Dissertation unpon Roast Pig 烤猪论;Old China古瓷;New Year’s Eve除夕;The Praise of Chimney Sweepers扫烟囱童工赞;The Superannuated Man领取养老金的人;A Bachelor’s Complaint of the Behavior of Married People 单身汉对结过婚的人的行为的抱怨)21、William Hazlitt威廉•赫兹里特1778-1830 Characters of Shakespeare’s Plays莎剧中的人物;A View of the English Stage英国舞台一瞥;Lecture on the English Poets论英国诗人;The Spirit of the Age时代精神;Sketches and Essays素描与随笔;Table Talk桌边文谈名文：On Familiar Style22、George Gordon Byron乔治•拜伦1788-1824 Hours of Idliness懒散的时刻;English Bords and Scottish Reviewers英国诗人与苏格兰评论家;Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage,Cantos I and II,Canto III 1818恰罗德•哈罗德游记;Ode to the Framers of the Frame-bill编织机法案编制者颂;Oriental Tales东方叙事诗(The Bride of Abydos阿比道斯的新娘;The Corsa海盗;The Siege of Corinth柯林斯之围);Manfred曼弗雷德;The Age of Bronze青铜世纪;Don Juan唐•璜名诗：She Walks in Beauty;The Isles of Greece23、Percy Bysshe Shelley波西•比希•雪莱1792-1822 Queen Mab麦布女王;Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯;Adonais阿东尼斯;The Cenci钦契;Song to the Men of England 致英国人民;England in 1819;The Masque of Anarchy专制魔王的化装游行;Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西风/云雀颂;A Defence of Poetry诗辩24、John Keats约翰•济兹1795-1821 Endymion恩底弥翁;Isabella伊莎贝拉;The Eve of Sanit Agnes圣爱尼节前夜;Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂;Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂;To Autumn 秋颂;Hyperion赫披里昂（未完成）25、Thomas Hood胡德1799-1845 The Song of the Shirt衬衫之歌;The Bridge of Sighs悲叹之桥;Miss Kilmansegg and Her Precious Leg基尔曼塞格小姐和她贵重的腿26、Ernest Jones琼斯1819-1869 小说：The Women’s Wrongs妇女们的委屈名诗：The Song of the Lower Class;The Song of the Future27、Afred Tennyson丁尼生1809-1892 Poems of Two Brothers壎篪;Timbuctoo提姆巴克图;The Pricess公主;In Memoriam H H悼念哈拉姆;Maud毛黛;Enoch Arden伊诺克•阿登;Idylls of the King国王之歌名诗：Ulysses;The Eagle;Break,Break,Break28、Robert Browning 勃朗宁1812-1889 Paracelsus巴拉塞尔士;Strafford斯特拉福;Pippa Passes 比芭走过;Dramatic Lyrics戏剧抒情诗;Dramatic Romances and Lyrics戏剧传奇与抒情诗(Home Thoughts;From Abroad;Prospice向前看);Dramatic Personae登场人物;Men and Women男男女女29、Elizabeth Barrel Browning 1806-1861 Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗;The Cry of the Children30、Charles Dickens狄更斯1812-1870 The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传;Oliver Twist奥利弗•退斯特;American Notes美国札记;Martin Chuzzlewit马丁•朱述尔维特;The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店;Dombey and Son董贝父子;David Copperfield大卫•科波菲尔;Hard Times艰难时世;A Tale of Two Cities双城记;Great Expectation远大前程31、William MakepeaceThackery萨克雷1811-1863 The Book of Snobs势利者集;Vanity Fair名利场;History of Pendennis潘丹尼斯的历史;The History of Henry Esmond亨利•艾斯芒的历史;The Newcomes纽可谟一家;The Virginians弗吉尼亚人32、Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell盖斯凯尔1810-1865 Mary Barton玛丽•巴顿;Ruth露斯;Cranford 克兰弗德;North and South北与南;Life of Charlote Bronte夏洛蒂勃郎特传33、Charlote/Emily/Anne Bronte夏洛蒂/爱米丽/安妮•勃郎特1816-1855 Jane Eyre简爱;Shirley 雪丽/Wuthering Height呼啸山庄/Agones Grey艾格尼斯•格雷34、George Eliot爱略特1819-1880 Adam Bede亚当•贝德;The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊；Silas Marner织工马南;Middlemarch米德尔马契;Felix Holt,the Radical35、Thomas Carlyle卡莱尔1795-1881 Sartor Resartus衣裳哲学/旧衣新裁;The Life of Schiller 席勒传;The French Revolution;Heroes and Hero-worship论英雄与英雄崇拜36、George Meredith梅瑞狄斯1828-1909 诗：Modern Love;Poems and Lyrics of the Joy of Earth 大地欢歌小说：The Ordeal of Richard Feverel理查德•法弗尔的考验；The Egoist利己主义者;Diana of the Crossways彷徨中的戴安娜;The Idea of Comedy and the Uses of the Comic Spirit喜剧的概念与喜剧精神的作用37、William Morris莫里斯1834-1896 诗：The Earthly Paradise地上乐园;Chants of Socialism 社会主义歌集;Pilgrims of Hope希望的探求者小说：A Dream of John Ball梦见给翰•保尔;News from Nowher乌有乡消息38、Samuel Butler勃特勒1835-1902 The Way of All Flesh如此人生;Erewhon埃瑞璜;Erewhon Revisited重游埃瑞璜39、Thomas Hardy哈代1840-1928 Under the Greenwood Tree绿茵下;Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣;The Return of the Native还乡;The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长;Tess of the D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝;Jude the Obscure无名的裘德诗集：Wessex Poems 威塞克斯诗集史诗剧：The Dynasts统治者三部曲40、Robert Couis Stevenson史蒂文生1850-1894 小说：New Arabian Nights新天方夜谭;Treasure Island宝岛;The Strange Case of Dr Jeykell and Mr Hyde化身博士;Kidnapped诱拐游记：An Inland Voyage内陆游记;Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes骑驴旅行;A Child’s Garden of Verses儿童诗园41、Isabella Augusta Gregory/Perse格葛瑞/珀斯1852-1932 The Travelling Man旅行者;Spreading the News道听途说;Hyachinth Halvey海钦斯•哈尔威;The Gaol Gate监牢之门;The Rising of the Moon月亮上升的时候42、Oscar Wilde王尔德1856-1900 长篇小说：The Picture of Dorian Gray道林•格雷的画像童话：The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王子诗集：De Prafundis惨痛的呼声;The Ballad of Reading Gaol累丁狱之歌剧作：Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子;A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的妇女;An Ideal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of Being Earnest埃耐斯特的重要性43、George Bernard Shaw萧伯纳1856-1950 长篇小说：An Unsocial Socialist业余社会主义者评论：Quintessence of Ibsenism剧本：Widoer’s Houses鳏夫的房产;Mrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫人的职业The Devil’s Disciple魔鬼的门徒;Man and Superman人与超人;John Bull’s Other Island英国佬的另一个岛;Major Barbara巴巴拉少校;Pygmalion劈克美梁;Heartbreak House伤心之家;The Apple Cart 苹果车;Too True to be Good真相毕露44、George Gissing吉辛1857-1903 小说：Demos民众;New Crub Srreet新穷士街;Born in Eile 在流放中诞生;The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft拉伊克罗夫特的日记（散文）;Charles Dickens:A Critical Study狄更斯研究45、Joseph Conrad康拉德1859-1924 长篇小说：Almayer’s Folly奥尔迈耶的愚蠢;The Nigger of the Narcissus水仙号上的黑鬼;Lord Jim吉姆老爷;Nostromo诺斯特罗莫;The Secret Agent间谍;Chance机缘;Victory胜利短篇小说：An Outpost of Progress文明的前哨;Heart of Darkness黑暗的中心;Youth青春46、Joseph Rudyard Kipling罗德雅德•吉卜林1865-1936 诗集：Barrak Room Ballad营房诗集;The Seven Seas七海;Recession and Other Poems赞美诗及其他;The Five Nations五国长篇小说：Kim基姆;Captain Courageous勇敢的船长短篇小说：Plain Tales from the Hills;Soldiers There;The Story of the Gadsby;Life Handcap生命的阻力;The Jungle Book;The Second Jungle Book林莽之书;The Lost Legion47、William Butler Yeats叶芝1865-1939 诗：Respondibilities责任;The Tower塔;The Winding Stair盘旋的楼梯名诗：A Deap Sworn Vow;Easter 1916剧本：The Land of Heart’s Desire理想的国土;The Hour Glass时漏;Dedidre黛德尔Autobiographies自传三部曲;Essays and Introduction48、Herbert George Wells威尔斯1866-1946 科幻小说：The Time Machine时间机器;The Island of Dr Morau莫洛博士岛;The Invisible Man隐身人;When the Sleeper Waked;The Shape of Things to Come未来事物的面貌An Outline of World Histrory 世界史纲社会生活小说：Tono Bungay托诺•班格;Ann Veronica安•维罗尼卡;Kipps基普斯49、Enoch Arnord Bennett阿诺德•本涅特1867-1931 A Man from the North北方人;Anna of the Five Towns五镇上的安娜;The Old Wives’Tale老妇谭;Clayhanger克莱亨厄剧本：Milestones;How to Live Twentyfour Hours a Day50、John Galworthy高尔斯华绥1867-1933 From the Four Winds天涯海角(The Man of Property 有产业的人;In Chancery骑虎难下;To Let出租→The Forsyte Saga福尔塞世家);(The White Monkey白猿;The Silver Spoon银匙;Swan Song天鹅曲→A Modern Comedy现代喜剧)剧作：The Silver Box银匣;Strife斗争51、Saki萨奇（Hector Hugh Munro孟柔）1870-1916 短篇小说集：Reginald雷金纳德;Reginald in Russia;The Chronicles of Clovis克洛维斯记事;Beats and Super-beats;The Toys of Peace;The Square Egg方蛋名文：Dusk52、Edward Morgan Forster福斯特1879-1970 长篇小说：Where Angels Fear to Tread天使们忘而却步的地方;The Longest Journey最漫长的旅程;A Room with a View可以远眺的地方;A Passage to India印度之行短篇小说集：The Eternal Moment永恒的时刻散文集：Abinger Harvest在阿宾格村的收获;Two Cheers for Democracy53、John Millington Synge沁孤1871-1909 The Playboy of the Western World西方世界的花花公子;Riders to the Sea骑马下海的人们;Deridre of Sorrows悲伤的黛达尔;In the Shade of the Glen在幽谷的阴影下;The Tinker’s Wedding补锅匠的婚礼54、Bertrand Russell罗素1872-1970 Road to Freedom到自由之路;Marriage and Morals婚姻与自由;Mysticism and Logic神秘主义与逻辑;Sceptical Essays怀疑论集;The Analysis of Mind心理分析;History of Western Philosophy西方哲学史;Priccipia Mathematica数学原理;A Free Man’s Worship短篇小说：Satan in the Suburbs撒旦在郊区;Portraits from Memory回忆中的画像55、William Somerset Maugham毛姆1874-1965 小说：Liza of Lambeth兰贝思的莉莎;Of Human Bondage人类枷锁;Cakes and Ale寻欢作乐;The Moon and Six Pence月亮与六便士短篇小说：Complete Short Stories短篇小说集剧本：Smith ;The Circle;Our Betters位居我们之上的人们56、John Masefield梅斯菲尔德1878-1967 诗：Salt-Water Ballads海上歌谣;The Everlasting Mercy永久的仁慈;The Widow in the Bye Street小街的寡妇;The Daffodil Fields水仙田;Reynard the Fox狐狸雷纳德小说：Captain Margaret;Multitude and Solitude群与独;Sard Harker萨德•哈克尔剧本：The Locked Chest57、Giles Lytton Strachey斯特雷奇1880-1932 传记：Emiment Victorians维多利亚时代的杰出人物;Queen Victoria评论集：Land-marks in French Literature;Books and Characters58、Sean O’casey肖恩•奥凯西1880-1964 剧本：The Shadow of a Gunman枪手的影子;Juno and the Peacock裘诺与孔雀;The Plough and the Stars犁与星;The Star Turns Red;Red Roses for Me给我红玫瑰自传体小说：I Knock at the Door我敲门;Pictures in the Hallway门厅里的图画;Drums under Windows窗下鼓声;Inishfallen,Fare Thee Well英尼希法伦，再见;Rose and Crown;Sunset and Evening Star日落与金星59、James Joyce乔伊斯1882-1941 短篇小说：Dubiners都柏林人长篇小说：A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家的画像;Ulysess尤利西斯;Finnegans Wake芬尼根的觉醒60、Virginia Woolf沃尔芙1882-1941 长篇小说：Mrs Dalloway达洛威夫人;To the Lighthouse 到灯塔去;Orlando奥兰多传;The Waves浪;Flush弗乐希;Between the Acts幕间散文集：The Common Readers;The Death of the Moth and Other Essays;A Room of One’s Own;Three Guineas三个基尼亚名文：Modern Fiction现代小说日记：A Writer’s Diary61、David Herbert Lawrence劳伦斯1885-1930 The White Peacock白孔雀;Sons and Lovers儿子与情人;The Reinbow虹;Women in Love恋爱中的妇女;Lady Chatterley’s Lover查泰莱夫人的情人62、Katherine Mansfield曼斯菲尔德1888-1923 In a German Pension在一个德国公寓里;Blis幸福;The Garden Party园会;The Dove’s Nest鸽巢;Something Childish幼稚集63、Thomas Stearns Eliot艾略特1888-1965 诗集：Prufrock and Other Observation普鲁夫洛克及其他;The Waste Land荒原;The Hollow Men空虚的人们;Ash-Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂里的谋杀案;The Family Reunion团圆评论集：The Sacred Wood圣林;Homage to John Dryden向约翰•德莱顿致敬;For Lancelot Andrews纪念兰斯洛特•安德鲁斯64、Aldous Leonard Huxley赫胥黎1894-1963 Antic Hay滑稽的环舞;Point Counter Point旋律和对立;Brave New World新奇的世界;Letters书信集;Ape and Essence猿与本质;Eyeless in Gaza加沙的盲人;After Many a Summer多少个夏天之后;The Doors of Perception感觉之门;Fairy Godmother天使教母(←Two or Three Graces雅事二三)65、John Boynton Priesley普里斯特利1899-小说：The English Comic Characters英国喜剧从物;The English Novel英国小说;The Good Companions好伙伴;Angel Pavement天使街;They Walk in the City;他们走在城市中；Let the People Sing让人们歌唱剧本：Dangerous Corner危险的转角;Time and the Conways时代与康威一家;In Inspector Calls 罪恶之家;When We Are Married;The Linden Tree普提树;Summer Day’s Dream夏日梦66、Hugh MacDiarmid麦克迪尔米德1892-1978 Sangshaw诗歌集;A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle醉汉看蓟;First/Second/Third Hymn to Lenin;In Memoriam James Joyce悼念乔伊斯;Collected Poems名诗：Why I Choose Red;Moonlight Among;The Pines;Third Hymn to Lenin67、Ivor Armstrong Richards理查兹1893-1979 Principles of Literary Criticism文学批评原理;Science and Poetry;Practical Criticism实用批评;Coleidge on Imagination柯尔律治论想象;The Philosophy of Rhetoric修辞哲学;Basic in Teaching :East and West教学基础（The Four Kinds of Meaning）;Basic English and It’s Uses基础英语及其应用68、Leshe Poles Hartley哈特利1895-1972 短篇小说集：Night Fears and Other Stories黑夜的恐惧及其他故事(The Killing Bottle致命瓶;The White Wand白色魔杖) 论文集：The Novelist’s Responsibility长篇小说：Eustace and Hilda优斯塔斯与希尔达三部曲(The Shrimp and the Anemone虾与海葵);The Go-Between信使;The Hireling佣工；Facial Justice表面正义;The Boat;A Perfect Woman 一个完美的女人;The Betrayal背叛;My Sister’s Keeper妹妹的监护人69、Elizabeth Bowen鲍恩1899-1973 The Hotel旅舍;The House in Paris巴黎寓所;The Death of the Heart心死;The Heat of the Day炎日短篇小说集：Look at All Those Roses(Tears ,Idle Tears) 70、Victor Sawdon Pritchett普里彻特1900-短篇小说：The Sailor水手;The Sense of Humour 幽默感;Mr Beluncle贝伦克尔先生游记：The Spanish Temper西班牙性格评论集：Books in General书籍泛谈自传：A Cab at the Door:A Memoir马车在家门口：回忆录；Midnight Oil挑灯夜谈71、George Orwell奥威尔1903-1950 小说：Down and Out in Paris and London巴黎伦敦落魄记;Homage to Catalonia向坎塔罗尼亚致敬;Animal Farm兽园;Nineteen Eighty-Four散文集：Dickens,Dali and Others狄更斯，达里及其他;Shooting on Elephant and Other Essays 猎象记及其他;The Collected Essays,Journalism and Letters of George Orwell in Four Volumes奥威尔散文，新闻写作及书信集名文：Lear Tolstoy and The Fool72、Frank O’connor奥康纳1903-1966 论文集：The Lonely Voice:A Study of the Short Story 寂寞之声：短篇小说研究自传：An Only Son独生子;My Father’s Son;The Backward Look:A Survey of Irish Literature爱尔兰文学回顾短篇小说集：Collection Two:Stories by Frank O’connor(Private Property私有财产)73、Evelyn Waugh伊夫林•沃1903-1966 长篇小说：Decline and Fall没落与堕落;Vile Bodies 行尸走肉;A Handful of Dust 一撮灰尘;Black Mischief黑色的祸害;Scoop挖新闻;Put out More Flags多升几面旗;Bridgeshead Revisited重游布赖兹海德(Men at Arms行伍生涯;Officers and Gentlemen军官与绅士;Unconditional Surrender无条件投降→The Sword of Honour荣誉之剑三部曲)自传：A Little Learning一点学问（三部只成一部）短篇小说集：Mr Loveday’s Little Outing and Other Sad Stories洛弗戴先生一次短暂的外出与其他悲惨故事74、Christopher Isherwood 衣修午德1904-All the Conspirators所有的阴谋者;Mr Norris Changeds Traits诺里斯先生换火车;Sally Bowles萨利•鲍尔斯（选自《再见吧，柏林》）;Journey to a War战地行;Prater Violet紫罗兰姑娘;The World in the Evening夜晚的世界;Down there onA Visit在那儿进行访问;A Single Man单身汉;A Meeting by the River河畔相会75、Graham Greene格雷厄姆•格林1904-消遣：Stamboul Train斯坦布尔列车;A Gun for Sale 一支出卖的枪;Our Man in Havana我们在哈瓦纳的人严肃：The Power and the Glory权力与荣誉;The Heart of the Matter问题的核心;The End of the Affair爱情的结局;The Quiet American;The Comedians喜剧演员;The Human Favor人的因素76、Charles Percy Snow斯诺1905-1980 Strangers and Brothers陌生人与兄弟们;The Light and the Dark光明与黑暗;Time of Hope希望的时刻;The Masters院长们;The New Men新人;Homecoings归家;The Conscience of the Rich富人的良心;The Affairs事件;Corridors of Power权力走廊;The Sleep of Reason理智沉眠;Last Things结局77、Peter Courtney Quennell昆纳尔1905-Byron:The Year of Fame拜伦：盛名时期;Byron in Italy;Byron:A Self-Portrait拜伦：一幅自我画像;A History of English Literature;Four Portraits:Studies of the 18th Century四幅画像：关于十八世纪的研究78、William Empson燕卜荪1906-诗集：Poems;The Gathering Storm酝酿中的风暴;Collected Poems名诗：Legal Fiction;Homage to the British Museum论著：Seven Types of Ambiguity晦涩的七种类型;Some Versions of Pastoral田园诗的几种变化；The Structure of Complex Words复合词的结构79、Wystan Hugh Auden奥登1907-1973 诗集：Poems;The Orators雄辩家;Look,Stranger!瞧，陌生人;Spain诗剧：The Dog Beneath the Skin皮下之狗;The Ascent,F6攀登F6;On the Frontier边界上The Sea and the Mirror海与镜;The Age of Anxiety忧虑时代;The Shield of Achilles阿基琉斯的盾牌;Homage to Clio向克奥女神致敬;About the House屋子内外散文评论集：The Dyer’s Hand染工之手;Secondary World次要的世界名诗：Who’s Who;The Unknown Citizen;Their Lonely Betters80、William Golding戈尔丁1911-长篇小说：Lord of the Flies蝇王;The Inheritors继承人;Pincher Martin平却•马丁;The Spire塔尖;The Pyramid金字塔81、Angus Wilson威尔逊1913-小说：The Wrong Set and Other Storie乱了套和其他短篇故事s;Anglo-Saxon Attitudes盎格鲁撒克逊态度;The Middle Age of Mrs Eliot艾略特夫人的中年;The Old Men at the Zoo; Late Call夜访;As if by Magic象是用了魔术评论：Emile Zole爱弥尔•佐拉;The World of Charles Dickens;The Strange Ride of Rudyard Kipling 吉卜林的奇异旅程82、Dylon Thomas迪伦•托马斯1914-1953 诗：Eighteen Poems;The Map of Love爱的地图;Deaths and Entrances死亡与出场;Collected Poems自传：Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog作为一条小狗的艺术家画像广播剧：Under the Milk Wood 名诗：Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night83、Muriel Sarah Spark斯帕克1918- The Comforter安慰者;The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie琼•布罗迪小姐的黄金时代;The Diver’s Seat司机的座位;The Abbess of Crewe克鲁女修道院院长;Loitering with Intent存心游戏;Collected Stories I短篇小说集（一）84、Richard Lessing多丽丝•莱辛1919- The Grass is Singing草儿在歌唱;Children of Violence暴力和孩子们(Martha Quest玛莎•金奎特;A Proper Marriage正当的婚姻;A Ripple from the Storm暴风雨掀起的涟漪;Landlocked被陆地围住的;The Four-gated City四门城);The Golden Notebook金色笔记;Briefing for a Descent into Hell堕入地狱简况;The Summer before the Dark 85、Iris Murdoch默多克1919- Under the Net在网下;The Bel钟l;A Severed Head砍掉的头;The Black Prince黑衣王子;The Sea,The Sea大海啊，大海86、Philip Larkin拉金1922-诗：The North Ship北方船;Jill;A Girl in Winter诗集：The Less Deceived受骗较少的人;The Whitsun Weddings降灵节婚礼;High Windows高窗名诗：Church Going;Reason for Attendance87、Kingsley Amis 金斯莱•艾米斯1922-小说：Lucky Jim幸运的吉姆;My Enemy’s Enemy我的敌人的敌人;One Fat Englishman一个英国胖子;That Uncertain Feeling那种不安感;Take a Girl Like You爱你这样的姑娘;Ending up死88、John Wain韦恩1925-长篇小说：Hurry on Down大学后的漂泊;Living in the Present生活在当代;The Contenders竞争者;Strike the Father Dead打死父亲;A Winter in the Hills山中寒冬短篇小说集：The Life Guard救生员89、Brian Wilson Aldiss奥尔迪斯1925-The Brightfountain Diaries明泉日记; The Billion Year Spree:The History of Science Fiction科幻小说史;Best SF Stories of Brian W Aldiss奥尔迪斯最佳科幻故事集(Outside外界)90、Alan Sillitoe西利托1928- Saturday Night and Sunday Morning;The General;Key to the Door;A Tree on Fire;A Start in Life一位长跑运动员的孤独;The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner 捡破烂人的女儿;The Ragman’s Daughter;The Windower’s Son91、John Osborne奥斯本1929- Look back in Anger愤怒的回顾;Lurther;Inadmissible Evidence 不能接受的证据;Time Present and Hotel in Amsterdam目前和阿姆斯特丹的旅馆92、Ted Hughs特德•休斯1930-The Hawk in the Rain雨中鹰;Lupercal卢泼卡尔神(Hawk of Roosting);Scapegoats and Rabies替罪羊与狂犬病;Wodwo沃德沃怪物;Crow乌鸦Songs of Woe哀歌93、Arnold Wesker韦斯克1932-剧本：The Wesker Triology韦斯克三部曲(Chicken Soup with Barley大麦鸡汤;Roots;I’m Talking about Jerusalem0;The Four Seasons;The Friends;The Journalists新闻记者;Caritas Christi卡里塔斯•克里斯蒂94、Margaret Drabble德雷伯尔1939-小说：A Summer Bird-cage夏日的鸟笼;The Garrick Year 茄立克年;The Millstone磨石;The Needle’s Eye针眼;The Realms of Gold黄金世界;The Ice Age 冰期美国文学1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明•富兰克林1706-1790 A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自传2、Thomas Paine托马斯•潘恩1737-1809 The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利：Downfall of Despotism 专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代3、Philip Freneau菲利普•弗伦诺1752-1832 The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地4、Washington Irving华盛顿•欧文1783-1859 A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯•费尼莫尔•库珀1789-1851 The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者6、William Cullen Bryant威廉•柯伦•布莱恩特1794-1878 The Poems1821/1932诗选:To a Waterfowl致水鸟-----英语中最完美的短诗;Thanatopsis死亡随想---受墓园派影响; The Whitefooted Deer白蹄鹿;A Forest Hymn森林赋;The Flood of Years似水流年7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加•爱伦•坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝）Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪儿;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔•李-----歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔•阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea海城;Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫•沃尔多•爱默生1803-1882 Essays散文集:Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days日子-首开自由诗之先河9．Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔•霍桑1804-1864Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown 年轻的古德曼•布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像10、Henry David Threau亨利•大卫•梭罗1817-1862 Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers11、Walt Whitman沃尔特•惠特曼1819-1892 Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌12、Herman Melville赫尔曼•梅尔维尔1819-1891 Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比•迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利•巴德13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利•沃兹沃思•朗费罗1807-1882 The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens 民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn 路边客栈的故事---诗集：An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Revere’s Ride 保罗•里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯•斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗14、John Greenleaf Whittier约翰•格林里夫•惠蒂埃1807-1892 Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题;Voice of Freedom自由之声;In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作;Snow-Bound大雪封门;The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷Ichabod艾卡博德;A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特•比彻•斯托1811-1896 Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;The Minister’s Wooing牧师的求婚;The Pearl of Orr’s Island奥尔岛的珍珠;Oldtown Folks老城的人们16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克•道格拉斯1817-1895 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克•道格拉斯，一个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克•道格拉斯的生平与时代17、Emily Dickinson埃米莉•迪金森1830-1886 The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉•迪金森诗集-----“Tell all the truth and tell it slant”迂回曲折的，玄学的18、Mark Twain马克•吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）---美国文学的一大里程碑TheCelebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent’s Abroad 傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆•索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利•费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉•达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结19、Francis Bret Harte哈特1836-1902 The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿------乡土文学作家20、William Dean Howells 威廉•狄恩•豪威尔斯1837-1920 The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯•拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转;A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼----乌托邦小说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读21、Henry Adams享利•亚当斯1838-1918 History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison(历史著作)；The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography享利•亚当斯的教育22、William James威廉•詹姆斯1842-1910(首提“意识流”理论) Principles of Psychology心理学原理；The Will to Believe信仰的意志；Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义：某些旧思想方法的新名称；The Meaning of Truth真理的意义23、Henry James享利•詹姆斯1843-1916 小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟•米乐；The Portrait of a Lady 贵妇人画像；The Bostonians波士顿人；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors大使；The Golden Bowl金碗评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术24、Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯•毕尔斯1842-1914? 小品集：The Fiend’s Deligh魔鬼的乐趣;Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉;Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来自空脑壳的蜘蛛网短篇小说集：Tales of Soldiers and Civilians军民故事;In the Midst of Life在人生中间;Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗？The Devil’s Dictionary魔鬼词典(The Applicant申请者)25、Edward Bellamy爱德华•贝拉米1850-1898 Looking Backward:2000-1887回顾：从2000看1887年；Equality平等；The Duke of Sockbridge:A Romance of Shay’s Rebellion斯托克布里奇的公爵：雪司起义的故事;The Blindman’s World and Other Stories育人的世界及其他26、Edwin Charles Markham马卡姆1852-1940 The Man With the Hoe荷锄人27、Charles Waddell Chesnutt查尔斯•契斯纳特1858-1932 The Conjure Woman巫女;The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年时代的妻子(The Sheriff’s Children警长的儿女)(the pioneer of the color line);The Marrow of Tradition一脉相承28、Hamlin Garland汉姆林•加兰1860-1940 Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像（真实主义veritism）;Man Travelled Roads大路(The Return of a Private三等兵归来);Rose of Ducher’s Cooly 荷兰人山谷中的露斯;A Son of the Middle Border中部边地农家子29、O•Henry欧•享利（William Sidney Porter）1862-1910 The Man Higher Up黄雀在后;Sixes and Sevens七上八下30、Edith Wharton伊迪斯•华顿1862-1937 The House of Mirth欢乐之家;Ethan Frome;Bunner Sister班纳姐妹;The Age of Innocent天真时代;The Customs of the Country乡村习俗;A Backward Glance回首往事。

英美国各时期⽂学⼈物及著作英国⽂学Part 1.Old and medieval1、Beowulf贝尔武甫(the national epic of the English people)Striking feature:alliteration,metaphors and understatements2、William Langland威廉·兰格伦Piers the Plowman耕者⽪尔斯3、Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利·乔叟1340-1400长诗：The House of Fame声誉之堂;Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德⼩说：Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集----英国⽂学史上现实主义第⼀部杰作（他是最早有⼈⽂主义思想的作家，现实主义⽂学的奠基⼈）His contribution to English poetry:introduced from france the rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic meter(the heroic couplet),is the first great poet who wrote in the English language.Who making the dialect of London the standard for the modern English speech.Part 2.The English renaissance1、Thomas More托马斯·莫尔Utopia乌托帮2、Philip Sidney菲⼒普锡·德尼Astrophel and Stella Apology for Poetry诗辩3、Edmond Spenser埃德蒙·斯宾塞The Faerie Queene仙后The Shepherds’s Calender牧⽺⼈⽇历4、Francis Bacon培根1561-1626 The founder of English materialist philosophyAdvancement of Learning学术的进展;Novum Organum新⼯具; New Atlantic新⼤西岛;Essays论⽂集（Of Studies论学习;Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self）5、Christopher Marlowe克⾥斯托夫·马洛Tamburlaine铁⽊⽿⼤帝；Dr.Faustus浮⼠德的悲剧；The Jew of Malta马⽿他的犹太⼈；The Passionate Shepherd多情的牧⽺⼈致情⼈6、William Shakespeare莎⼠⽐亚1564-1616The Great Comedies:A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of V enice威尼斯商⼈;As Y ou Like It如愿;;Twelfth Night第⼗⼆夜;The Great Tragedies:The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王⼦复仇记;Othello奥塞罗King Lear李尔王;The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克⽩;The Later Comedies(romances):Pericles波⾥克利斯;Cymbeline⾟⽩林;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Tempest暴风风⾬; The Two Gentlemen of V eronaz维罗纳⼆绅⼠;The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇⼈;Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Comedy of Errors错中错;Much Ado about Nothing⽆事⾃扰;Love’s Labour’s Lost 空爱⼀场；The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;All’s Well That Ends Well皆⼤欢喜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查⼆世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth 亨利四世（上、下）;The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）;The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利⼋世；Troilus and Cressida 脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;Titus Andronicus泰特斯·安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶；Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯·凯撒；Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉;Cymbeline⾟⽩林;Pericles波⾥克利斯;V enus and Adonis维诺斯·阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets⼗四⾏诗Part 3.The English Bourgeois revolution period1、John Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674L‘Allegro欢乐的⼈;Il Penseroso沉思的⼈;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;Areopagitica论出版⾃由;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense为英国⼈民声辩;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense Secunda再为英国⼈民声辩;ParadiseLost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园;Samson Agonistes⼒⼠参孙2、John Bunyan班扬1628-1688The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程; The Life and Death of Mr Badman培德曼先⽣的⼀⽣John Donne约翰·多恩(The founder of the Metaphysical school of poetry)Songs and Sonnets Devotions upon emergent Occasions John Dryden A ll for Love Antony and Cleopatra An Essay of Dramatic PoesyPart 4.The eighteenth Century1、Joseph Addison艾迪⽣诗：The Campaign远征；剧本：Cato加图名⽂；Adventure of A shilling⼀先令的历险2、Richard Steele理查德·斯梯尔1672-1729The Christian Hero基督教徒的英雄名⽂：The Spectator Club旁观者俱乐部3、Alexander Pope蒲柏1688-1744Pastorals⽥园诗集;An Essay on Criticism批评论;Windsor Forest温莎林;The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记;The Duncial愚⼈志;Moral Essays道德论;An Essay on Man⼈论;Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot与阿布斯诺博⼠书4、Jonathan Swift斯威夫特1667-17455、The Battle of Books书的战争;A Tale of A Tub⼀个⽊桶的故事;The Drapier’s Letters布商的书信;A Modest Proposal⼀个温和的建议；Guilliver’s Travels格列佛游记(A V oyage to Lilliput/Brobdingnag/Laputa,Balnibarbi,Luggnagg,Glubbdubdriba and Japan/The Country of the Houyhnhnms⼩⼈国/⼤⼈国/拉普他等地/智马国游记)6、Danniel Defoe丹尼尔·迪福1660-1731 （标志着近代英国⼩说的形成）Hymn to the Pillory枷刑颂;Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记;Captain Singleton⾟格顿船长;Moll Flanders莫尔弗兰德斯;A Journal of the Plague Y ear⼤疫年⽇记Samuel Richardson理查逊Pamela帕美拉Clarissa Harlowe 克拉瑞莎Sir Charles Grandison格兰迪⽣7、Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁1707-1754（英国现实主义⼩说的奠基者）剧本：The Coffeehouse Politician咖啡屋政客;Don Quixote in England堂·吉诃德在英国;The Historical Register for the Y ear 历史记事长篇⼩说：The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews,and of His Friend Mr Abraham Adams约瑟·安德鲁传;The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild the Great⼤伟⼈江奈⽣·魏尔德传;The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling汤姆·琼斯;Amelia阿美利亚8、Richard Bringsley Sheridan理查德·谢⽴丹The School for Scsanda造谣学校The Rivals情敌9、Samuel Johnson塞缪尔·约翰⽣1709-1784A Dictionary of the Engligh Language英语语⾔辞典;Lives of Poets诗⼈传;V anity of Human Wishes⼈类欲望的虚幻;Rasselas 拉塞勒斯名⽂：Letter to Lord Chesterfield给吉⼠菲尔伯爵的信10、Oliver Goldsmith哥尔斯密1728-1774The V icar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传;The Citizen of the World世界公民;The Deserted荒村;She Stoops to Conquer屈⾝求爱11、Thomas Gray托马斯·格雷Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓园挽歌12、William Blake布莱克1757-182713、Poetical Sketches素描诗集;Songs of Innocence天真之歌;Songs of Experience经验之歌；The French Revolution法国⾰命;The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻;America;Milton;Jerusalem 名诗：London;The Tiger14、Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰⽅⾔诗集名诗：The Tree of Liberty⾃由村;Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰⼈;The Two Dogs两只狗;Holy Willie’s Prayer威利长⽼的祈祷;My Heart’s in the Highlands我的⼼呀在⾼原;A Red,Red Rose⼀朵红红的玫瑰;John Anderson约翰·安德⽣；My Jo;A Man’s A Man for A’That不管⾝在何处都须保持尊严;Robert Bruce’s March to BannockburnPart 5.Romanticism in England1、William Wordsworth威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850An Evening Walk黄昏漫步;Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（与柯勒律治合编）;Lucy Poems露西组诗(She Dwett Among the Untrodden Ways;To the Cuckoo杜鹃颂;I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud;The Solitary Reaper孤寂的刈麦⼈);Ode on Intimations of Immorality不朽颂;Ode to Duty义务颂;The Excursion远⾜;The Prelude序曲2、Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯勒律治1772-1834Lyrical Ballads;The Fall of the Bastille巴⼠底狱的毁灭;The Rime of the Ancient Mariner⽼船夫;Kubla Khan忽必烈汗;Biographia Literaria⽂学传记Robert Southey骚塞Joan of Arc Wat Tyler3、George Gordon Byron乔治·拜伦1788-1824Hours of Idliness懒散的时刻;English Bords and Scottish Reviewers英国诗⼈与苏格兰评论家;Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage,Cantos I and II,Canto III 1818恰罗德·哈罗德游记;Ode to the Framers of the Frame-bill编织机法案编制者颂;Oriental Tales东⽅叙事诗(The Bride of Abydos阿⽐道斯的新娘;The Corsa海盗;The Siege of Corinth 柯林斯之围);Manfred 曼弗雷德;The Age of Bronze青铜世纪;Don Juan唐·璜名诗：She Walks in Beauty;The Isles of Greece4、Percy Bysshe Shelley波西·⽐希·雪莱1792-1822Queen Mab麦布⼥王;Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗⽶修斯;Adonais阿东尼斯;The Cenci钦契;Song to the Men of England致英国⼈民;England in 1819;The Masque of Anarchy专制魔王的化装游⾏;Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西风/云雀颂;A Defence of Poetry诗辩5、John Keats约翰·济兹1795-1821 Endymion恩底弥翁;Isabella伊莎贝拉;The Eve of Sanit Agnes圣爱尼节前夜;Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂;Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂;To Autumn秋颂;Hyperion赫披⾥昂（未完成）6、Charles Lamb查尔斯·兰姆1775-1834 Tales from Shakespeare莎⼠⽐亚故事集;Alburn Verses诗集;Essay of Elia伊利亚散⽂集(Dream Children梦中⼉⼥;A Dissertation unpon Roast Pig烤猪论;Old China古瓷;New Y ear’s Eve除⼣;The Praise of Chimney Sweepers扫烟囱童⼯赞;The Superannuated Man领取养⽼⾦的⼈;A Bachelor’s Complaint of the Behavior of Married People单⾝汉对结过婚的⼈的⾏为的抱怨)7、Walter Scott⽡尔特·司各特1771-1832诗：The Minstrlsy of the Scottish Border苏格兰边区歌谣集;Marimion玛⾥恩;The Lady of the Lake湖上夫⼈⼩说：Waverley威弗利;Guy Mannering盖·曼纳令;Rob Roy罗布罗伊;The Heart of Midlothian⽶德洛西恩监狱;Ivanhoe艾凡赫;Kenilworth坎尼尔华斯;Woodstock皇家猎馆;Queentin Durward昆廷·达沃Part 6.English Critical Realism1、Thomas Hood胡德1799-1845The Song of the Shirt衬衫之歌;The Bridge of Sighs悲叹之桥;Miss Kilmansegg and Her Precious Leg基尔曼塞格⼩姐和她贵重的腿2、Ernest Jones琼斯1819-1869⼩说：The Women’s Wrongs妇⼥们的委屈名诗：The Song of the Lower Class;The Song of the Future3、Charles Dickens狄更斯1812-1870The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传;Oliver Twist奥利弗·退斯特;American Notes美国札记;Martin Chuzzlewit马丁·朱述尔维特;The Old Curiosity Shop⽼古玩店;Dombey and Son董贝⽗⼦;DavidCopperfield⼤卫·科波菲尔;Hard Times艰难时世;A Tale of Two Cities双城记;Great Expectation远⼤前程4、William MakepeaceThackery萨克雷1811-1863The Book of Snobs势利者集;V anity Fair名利场;History of Pendennis潘丹尼斯的历史;The History of Henry Esmond亨利·艾斯芒的历史;The Newcomes纽可谟⼀家;The V irginians弗吉尼亚⼈5、Jane Austin简·奥斯丁1775-1817Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见;Sense and Sensibility理智与情感;Emma爱玛;Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德公园;Persuasion好事多磨;Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺6、Charlote/Emily/Anne Bronte夏洛蒂/爱⽶丽/安妮·勃郎特1816-1855Jane Eyre简爱;Shirley雪丽/ Wuthering Height呼啸⼭庄/ Agones Grey艾格尼斯·格雷7、Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell盖斯凯尔1810-1865Mary Barton玛丽·巴顿;Ruth露斯;Cranford克兰弗德;North and South北与南;Life of Charlote Bronte夏洛蒂勃郎特传8、George Eliot爱略特(Mary Ann Evans)1819-1880Adam Bede亚当·贝德;The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊；Silas Marner织⼯马南;Middlemarch ⽶德尔马契;Felix Holt,the RadicalPart 7.Prose-writers&Poets of the Mid&Late 19th century1、Thomas Carlyle卡莱尔1795-1881Sartor Resartus⾐裳哲学/旧⾐新裁;The Life of Schiller席勒传;The French Revolution;Heroes and Hero-worship 论英雄与英雄崇拜2、Afred Tennyson丁尼⽣1809-1892Poems of Two Brothers壎篪;Timbuctoo提姆巴克图;The Pricess公主;In Memoriam H H悼念哈拉姆;Maud⽑黛;Enoch Arden伊诺克·阿登;Idylls of the King国王之歌名诗：Ulysses;The Eagle;Break,Break,Break3、Robert Browning勃朗宁1812-1889Paracelsus巴拉塞尔⼠;Strafford斯特拉福;Pippa Passes⽐芭⾛过;Dramatic Lyrics戏剧抒情诗;Dramatic Romances and Lyrics 戏剧传奇与抒情诗(Home Thoughts;From Abroad;Prospice向前看);Dramatic Personae登场⼈物;Men and Women男男⼥⼥4、Elizabeth Barrel Browning 1806-1861Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄⽛⼗四⾏诗;The Cry of the Children5、William Morris莫⾥斯1834-1896诗：The Earthly Paradise地上乐园;Chants of Socialism社会主义歌集;Pilgrims of Hope希望的探求者⼩说：A Dream of John Ball梦见给翰·保尔;News from Nowher乌有乡消息6、William Hazlitt威廉·赫兹⾥特1778-1830Characters of Shakespeare’s Plays莎剧中的⼈物;A V iew of the English Stage英国舞台⼀瞥;Lecture on the English Poets论英国诗⼈;The Spirit of the Age时代精神;Sketches and Essays素描与随笔;Table Talk桌边⽂谈名⽂：On Familiar Style7、George Gissing吉⾟1857-1903⼩说：Demos民众;New Crub Srreet新穷⼠街;Born in Eile在流放中诞⽣;The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft 拉伊克罗夫特的⽇记（散⽂）;Charles Dickens:A Critical Study狄更斯研究Robert Couis Stevenson史蒂⽂⽣1850-1894 ⼩说：New Arabian Nights新天⽅夜谭;Treasure Island宝岛;The Strange Caseof Dr Jeykell and Mr Hyde化⾝博⼠;Kidnapped诱拐游记：An Inland V oyage内陆游记;Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes骑驴旅⾏;A Child’s Garden of V erses ⼉童诗园8、Oscar Wilde王尔德1856-1900长篇⼩说：The Picture of Dorian Gray道林·格雷的画像童话：The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王⼦诗集：De Prafundis惨痛的呼声;The Ballad of Reading Gaol累丁狱之歌剧作：Lady Windermere’s Fan温德⽶尔夫⼈的扇⼦;A Woman of No Importance⼀个⽆⾜轻重的妇⼥;An Ideal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of Being Earnest埃耐斯特的重要性20th century English literature9、Joseph Rudyard Kipling罗德雅德·吉⼘林1865-1936诗集：Barrak Room Ballad营房诗集;The Seven Seas七海;Recession and Other Poems赞美诗及其他;The Five Nations五国长篇⼩说：Kim基姆;Captain Courageous勇敢的船长短篇⼩说：Plain Tales from the Hills;Soldiers There;The Story of the Gadsby; Life Handcap⽣命的阻⼒;The Jungle Book;The Second Jungle Book林莽之书;The Lost Legion10、Samuel Butler勃特勒1835-1902The Way of All Flesh如此⼈⽣;Erewhon埃瑞璜;Erewhon Revisited重游埃瑞璜11、Joseph Conrad康拉德1859-1924长篇⼩说：Almayer’s Folly奥尔迈耶的愚蠢;The Nigger of the Narcissus⽔仙号上的⿊⿁;Lord Jim吉姆⽼爷;Nostromo诺斯特罗莫;The Secret Agent间谍;Chance机缘;V ictory胜利短篇⼩说：An Outpost of Progress⽂明的前哨;Heart of Darkness⿊暗的中⼼;Y outh青春Henry James Daisy Miller The portrait of a Lady The Wings of the Dove The ambassadors The Golden Bowl 12、Thomas Hardy哈代1840-1928Under the Greenwood Tree绿茵下;Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣;The Return of the Native还乡;The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长;Tess of the D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝;Jude the Obscure⽆名的裘德诗集：Wessex Poems威塞克斯诗集史诗剧：The Dynasts统治者三部曲13、John Galworthy⾼尔斯华绥1867-1933From the Four Winds天涯海⾓(The Man of Property有产业的⼈;In Chancery骑虎难下;To Let出租→The Forsyte Saga福尔塞世家);(The White Monkey⽩猿;The Silver Spoon银匙;Swan Song天鹅曲→A Modern Comedy现代喜剧) 剧作：The Silver Box 银匣;Strife⽃争12、George Bernard Shaw萧伯纳1856-1950长篇⼩说：An Unsocial Socialist业余社会主义者评论：Quintessence of Ibsenism剧本：Widoer’s Houses鳏夫的房产;Mrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫⼈的职业The Devil’s Disciple魔⿁的门徒;Man and Superman⼈与超⼈;John Bull’s Other Island英国佬的另⼀个岛;Major Barbara巴巴拉少校;Pygmalion劈克美梁;Heartbreak House伤⼼之家;The Apple Cart苹果车;Too True to be Good真相毕露13、William Butler Y eats叶芝1865-1939诗：Respondibilities责任;The Tower塔;The Winding Stair盘旋的楼梯名诗：A Deap Sworn V ow;Easter 1916剧本：The Land of Heart’s Desire理想的国⼟;The Hour Glass时漏;Dedidre黛德尔Autobiographies⾃传三部曲;Essays and Introduction14、Thomas Stearns Eliot艾略特1888-1965诗集：Prufrock and Other Observation普鲁夫洛克及其他;The Waste Land荒原;The Hollow Men空虚的⼈们;Ash-Wednesday 圣灰星期三;Four Quarters诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral⼤教堂⾥的谋杀案;The Family Reunion团圆评论集：The Sacred Wood圣林;Homage to John Dryden向约翰·德莱顿致敬;For Lancelot Andrews纪念兰斯洛特·安德鲁斯15、David Herbert Lawrence劳伦斯1885-1930The White Peacock⽩孔雀;Sons and Lovers⼉⼦与情⼈;The Rainbow虹;Women in Love恋爱中的妇⼥;Lady Chatterley’s Lover查泰莱夫⼈的情⼈16、James Joyce乔伊斯1882-1941短篇⼩说：Dubiners都柏林⼈长篇⼩说：A Portrait of the Artist as a Y oung Man青年艺术家的画像;Ulysess尤利西斯;Finnegans Wake芬尼根的觉醒17、V irginia Woolf沃尔芙1882-1941长篇⼩说：Mrs Dalloway达洛威夫⼈;To the Lighthouse到灯塔去;Orlando奥兰多传;The Waves浪;Flush弗乐希;Between the Acts幕间散⽂集：The Common Readers;The Death of the Moth and Other Essays;A Room of One’s Own;Three Guineas 三个基尼亚名⽂：Modern Fiction现代⼩说⽇记：A Writer’s Diary英国⽂学⼀、古英语时期的英国⽂学（499-1066）1. 贝奥武夫2. 阿尔弗雷德⼤帝：英国散⽂之⽗⼆、中古英语时期的英国⽂学1. allegory体⾮常盛⾏2. Romance开始上升到⼀定的⾼度3. ⾼⽂爵⼠和绿⾐骑⼠4. Willian Langlaud 《农夫⽪尔斯的幻象》5. 乔叟坎特伯雷故事集（英雄双韵体）6. 托马斯.马洛礼《亚瑟王之死》三、⽂艺复兴时期的英国⽂学（伊丽莎⽩时代）（14-16世纪）1. 托马斯.莫尔《乌托邦》2. Thomas Wyatt 和Henry Howard引⼊sonnet3. Philips Sidney《The defense of Poesie》《阿卡迪亚》描述⽥园⽣活现代长篇⼩说的先驱4. 斯宾塞《仙后》诗⼈中的诗⼈；斯宾塞体诗节；5. 莎⼠⽐亚：长篇叙事诗：《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》、《露克丝受辱记》四⼤悲剧：哈姆雷特、李尔王、奥赛罗、麦克⽩6. 本.琼森风俗喜剧（comedy of manners）《⼈性互异》7. 约翰.多恩“⽞学派”诗歌创始⼈8. George Herbert ⽞学派诗圣9 . 弗朗西斯.培根现代科学和唯物主义哲学创始⼈之⼀《Essays》英国发展史上的⾥程碑《学术的推进》和《新⼯具》四、启蒙时期（18世纪）1. 约翰、弥尔顿：《失乐园》、《为英国⼈民争辩》2. 约翰、班扬：《天路历程》religious allegory3. 约翰、德莱顿：英国新古典主义的杰出代表、桂冠诗⼈《论戏剧诗》4. 亚历⼭⼤.蒲柏：英国新古典主义诗歌的重要代表；英雄双韵体的使⽤达到登峰造极的使⽤；《⽥园组诗》是其最早⽥园诗歌代表作5. 托马斯、格雷：感伤主义中墓园诗派的代表⼈物《墓园挽歌》6. 威廉、布莱克：天真之歌、经验之歌；7. 罗伯特、彭斯：苏格兰最杰出的农民诗⼈；8. Richard Steel和Joseph Addison合作创办《The tatler》和《the spectator》9. Samuel defoe 英国现实主义⼩说的奠基⼈之⼀；《鲁滨逊漂流记》；《铲除⾮国教徒的捷径》，以表达⾃⼰的不满；10.Jonathan Swift 《⼀个⼩⼩的建议》；《格列佛游记》；《桶的故事》；11.Samuel Richardson 英国现代⼩说的创始⼈；帕⽶拉；克拉丽莎；查尔斯.格蓝迪森爵⼠的历史；12.Henry Fielding 英国现实主义⼩说理论的奠基⼈；《约瑟夫。

英美文学(一)美国文学巨匠及代表作：1.约翰·史密斯：“第一位美国作家”，《关于弗吉尼亚的真实叙述》被认为是美国文学史上的“第一部作品”。

John Smith (1580-1631), A True Relation of such occurrences and accidents of noate as hath happened in Virginia since the first planting of that Collonoy (1608)2.本杰明•富兰克林Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)：《穷查理历书》Poor Richard’s Almanack(1733-1758)、《自传》Autobiography3.托马斯•潘恩Thomas Paine (1737-1809)：《常识》Common Sense (1776)、《理性的时代》The Age of Reason (1794-1795)4.华盛顿•欧文Washington Irving (1783-1859)：《见闻札记》The Sketch Book(1819-1820)、《瑞普•凡•温克尔》Rip Van Winkle5.詹姆斯•费尼莫尔•库珀James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851)：《间谍》The Spy (1821)、《领航者》The Pilot (1823)、《拓荒者》The Pioneers (1823)6.威廉•柯伦•布赣恩特William Cullen Bryant (1794-1878)：《似水流年》The Flood of Years(1878)、《死亡随想》Thanatopsis (1817)7.拉尔夫•沃尔多•爱默生Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882)：《论自然》Nature (1836)、《美国学者》The American Scholar (1837)、《论自立》Self-Reliance (1841)8.亨利•大卫•梭罗Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862)：《瓦尔登湖》Walden (1854)、《论市民之服从》Civil Disobedience (1849)9.纳塞尔尼•霍桑Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864)：《古屋青苔》Mosses from an Old House(1846)、《红字》The Scarlet Letter (1850)10.赫尔曼•迈尔维尔Herman Melville (1819-1891)：《白鲸》Moby-Dick (1851)、《泰比》Typee(1846)11.沃尔特•惠特曼Walt Whitman (1819-1892)：《草叶集》Leaves of Grass (1855)，《自我之歌》Song of Myself (1855)12.哈利特•比彻•斯托Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811-1896)：《汤姆叔叔的小屋》Uncle Tom’sCabin (1852)13.马克•吐温Mark Twain (1835-1910)：《汤姆•索亚历险记》The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876)、《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884)14.欧•亨利O. Henry (1862-1910)：《警察与赞美诗》The Cop and the Anthem、《麦琪的礼物》The Gift of the Magi15.亨利•詹姆斯Henry James (1843-1916)：《黛西•米勒》Daisy Miller (1879)、《贵妇人画像》The Portrait of a Lady (1881)16.杰克•伦敦Jack London (1876-1916)：《狼之子》The Son of the Wolf (1900)、《野性的呼唤》The Call of the Wild (1903)、《马丁•伊登》Martin Eden (1909)17.欧内斯特•海明威Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961)：《永别了，武器》A Farewell to Arms(1929)、《丧钟为谁而鸣》For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)、《太阳照样升起》The Sun Also Rises (1926)、《老人与海》The Old Man and the Sea (1952)18.弗朗西斯•斯各特•菲茨杰拉德Francis Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940)：《人间天堂》This Sideof Paradise (1920)、《了不起的盖茨比》The Great Gatsby (1925)19.辛克莱•刘易斯Sinclair Lewis (1885-1951)：《大街》Main Street (1920)、《巴特比》Babbitt(1922)20.约翰•斯坦贝克John Steinbeck (1902-1968)：《愤怒的葡萄》The Grapes of Wrath (1939)、《珍珠》The Pearl (1948)21.杰罗姆•戴维•塞林格Jerome David Salinger (1919- )：《麦田守曼者》The Catcher in the Rye(1951)22.威廉•福克纳William Faulkner (1897-1962)：《在我弥留之际》As I Lay Dying (1930)、《喧哗与骚动》The Sound and the Fury (1929)、《押沙龙，押沙龙!》Absalom, Absalom! (1936)(二)英国文学巨匠及代表作：1.杰弗里•乔叟Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343-1400)：《坎特伯雷故事集》The Canterbury Tales2.菲利普•席德尼爵士Sir Philip Sidney (1554-1586)：《阿卡狄亚》Arcadia3.埃德蒙•斯宾塞Edmund Spenser (c. 1552-1599)：《仙后》The Faerie Queene (1590-1596)、《牧羊人日志》Shepheardes Calender (1579)4.托马斯•摩尔Thomas More (?1477-1535)；《乌托邦》Utopia (1516)5.威廉•莎士比亚William Shakespeare (1564-1616)：《仲夏夜之梦》A Midsummer Night’sDream (1595)、《哈姆雷特》Hamlet (1600-1601)、《李尔王》King Lear (1604-1605)、《麦克白》Macbeth (1606)、《奥塞罗》Othello (1603-1604)、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》Romeo and Juliet (1595)、《威尼斯商人》The Merchant of Venice (1596-1597)、《驯悍记》The Taming of the Shrew (1593)6.本杰明•琼森Ben Jonson (1572/3-1637)：《炼金术士》The Alchemist (1610)7.弗朗西斯•培根Francis Bacon (1561-1626)：《论说文集》The Essays (1597)8.约翰•邓恩John Donne (1572-1631)：《神圣体十四行》Holy Sonnets、《歌谣与十四行诗》Songs and Sonnets9.约翰•弥尔顿John Milton (1608-1674)：《失乐园》Paradise Lost (1667)、《复乐园》ParadiseRegained (1671)、《力士参孙》Samson Agonistes (1671)10.丹尼尔•笛福Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)：《鲁滨逊漂流记》Robinson Crusoe (1719)、《摩尔•弗兰德斯》Moll Flanders (1722)11.塞缪尔•理查森Samuel Richardson (1689-1761)：《帕米拉》Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded(1740-1741)、《克拉丽莎》Clarissa (1747-1749)12.亨利•菲尔丁Henry Fielding (1707-1754)：《阿米莉亚》Amelia (1752)、《汤姆•琼斯》TomJones (1749)13.乔纳森•斯威夫特Jonathan Swift (1607-1745)：《格列佛游记》Gulliver’s Travels (1726)、《一个木桶的故事》A Tale of a Tub (1704)14.约翰•班扬John Bunyan (1628-1688)：《天路历程》The Pilgrim’s Progress (1678-1684)15.塞缪尔•约翰逊Samuel Johnson (1709-1804)：《英语大辞典》A Dictionary of the EnglishLanguage (1755)16.威廉•布莱克William Blake (1757-1827)：《素描诗集》Poetical Sketches (1783)，《天真之歌》Songs of Innocence (1789)17.乔治•戈登•拜伦George Gordon Byron (1788-1824)：《恰尔德•哈罗德游记》Childe Harold’sPilgrimage (1812-1818)、《该隐》Cain (1821)、《唐璜》Don Juan (1819-1824)18.帕西•比希•雪莱Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)：《云雀颂》To a Skylark (1820)、《麦布女王》Queen Mab (1813)、《解放了的普罗米休斯》Prometheus Unbound (1820)19.约翰•济慈John Keats (1795-1821)：《伊莎贝拉》Isabella (1820)、《夜鸳颂》Ode to aNightingale (1820)、《秋颂》To Autumn (1820)20.简•奥斯汀Jane Austen (1775-1817)：《爱玛》Emma (1816)、《傲慢与偏见》Pride andPrejudice (1813)、《理智与情感》Sense and Sensibility (1811)21.阿尔弗雷德•丁尼生Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892)：《两兄弟诗集》Poems by Two Brothers(1827)、《国王之歌》Idylls of the King (1891)22.查尔斯•狄更斯Charles Dickens (1812-1770)：《双城记》A Tale of Two Cities (1859)、《大卫•科波非尔》David Copperfield (1849-1850)、《远大前程》Great Expectations (1860-1861)、《雾都孤儿》Oliver Twist (1837-1838)、《艰难时代》Hard Times (1854)、《老古玩店》The Old Curiosity Shop (1840-1841)、《匹克威克外传》The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club (1836-1837)23.夏洛特•勃朗特Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855)：《简·爱》Jane Eyre (1847)24.爱米丽•勃朗特Emily Bronte (1818-1848)：《呼啸山庄》Wuthering Heights (1847)25.约瑟夫•康拉德Joseph Conrad (1857-1924)：《吉姆老爷》Lord Jim (1900)26.勃朗特•布朗宁Robert Browning (1812-1889)：《异国乡思》Home-Thoughts, from Abroad(1845)、《戒指与书》The Ring and the Book (1868-1869)27.罗伯特•史蒂文森Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894)：《金银岛》Treasure Island (1883)、《诱拐》Kidnapped (1886)28.托马斯•哈代Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)：《远离尘嚣》Far from the Madding Crowd (1874)、《无名的裘德》Jude the Obscure (1895)、《德伯家的苔丝》Tess of t he D’Urbervilles (1891)、《卡斯特桥市长》The Mayor of Casterbridge (1886)、《还乡》The Return of the Native (1878) 29.威廉•梅克皮斯•萨克雷William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863)：《名利场》Vanity Fair(1847)30.威廉•莫里斯William Morris (1834-1896)：《人间乐园》The Earthly Paradise (1868-1870)、《希望的探求者》The Pilgrims of Hope (1885)31.乔治•萧伯纳George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950)：《芭芭拉少校》Major Barbara (1907)、《华伦夫人的职业》Mrs Warren’s Profession (1898)、《鳏夫之家》Widowers’ Houses (1893) 32.托马斯•史登斯•艾略特Thomas Stearns Eliot (1888-1965)：《圣灰星期三》Ash-Wednesday(1930)、《四个四重奏》Four Quartets (1935-1942)、《荒原》The Waste Land (1922)33.大卫•赫伯特•劳伦斯David Herbert Lawrence (1885-1930)：《查泰莱夫人的情人》LadyChatterley’s Lover (1928)、《儿子与情人》Sons and Lovers (1913)、《虹》The Rainbow (1915)，《恋爱中的女人》Women in Love (1920)34.威廉•萨默赛特•毛姆William Somerset Maugham (1874-1965)：《月亮与六便士》The Moonand Sixpence (1919)、《人性的枷锁》Of Human Bondage (1915)、《刀锋》The Razor’s Edge (1944)35.詹姆斯•乔伊斯James Joyce (1882-1941)：《一个青年艺术家的西像》A Portrait of the Artistas a Young Man (1914-1915)、《都柏林人》Dubliners (1914)、《尤利西斯》Ulysses (1922) 36.维吉尼亚•伍尔夫Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)：《到灯塔去》To the Lighthouse (1927)、《海浪》The Waves (1931)、《奥兰多》Orlando (1928)、《达罗维夫人》Mrs Dalloway (1925)。

☆英国文学名家名著《贝奥武甫》（Beowulf）是英国盎格鲁•撒克逊时期的一首英雄史诗，古英语文学的最高成就，同时标志着英国文学的开始。

史诗的第一部分讲述瑞典青年王子贝奥武甫来到丹麦，帮助丹麦国王赫罗斯加杀死了12年来常来进行夜袭的巨妖格伦德尔及他的母亲；第二部分简述了贝奥武甫继承王位，平安统治50年。

后来，他的国土被一条喷火巨龙蹂躏，老当益壮的贝奥武甫与火龙交战，杀死火龙，自己也受了致命伤。

杰弗里•乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer ，1340-1400)是英国文学之父亲和前最杰出的作家。

主要作品有《坎特伯雷故事集》等。

作品的主要特点是主题、题材、风格、笔调的多样性及描写人对生活的追求的复杂性。

他的代表作品是《坎特伯雷故事集》（The Canterbury Tales）不仅描绘了31位朝圣者的各个社会阶层，而且也反映了他们各自叙述故事的不同风格，读者广泛，对后世影响很大。

威廉•莎士比亚(William Shakespeare ，1564-1616)是文艺复兴时期英国著名的剧作家和诗人。

他创作了大量的作品，其中包括喜剧、悲剧和历史剧。

他的剧本至今仍在许多国家上演，并为人们所普遍阅读。

莎上比亚的作品文才横溢，创造的喜、怒、哀、乐场面使人印象深刻，历久难忘。

主要作品有四大悲剧：《奥赛罗》(Othello)、《哈姆雷特》（Hamlet）、《麦克白》(Macbeth),《李尔王》(King Lear)；四大喜剧：《仲夏夜之梦》(A Midsummer Night’s Dream)、《威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice)、《无事生非》(Much Ado about Nothing)和《皆大欢喜》(As You Like It)等。

此外，历史剧《亨利六世》(Henry VI)三部曲，爱情悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（Romeo and Juliet）也都很受欢迎。

《哈姆雷特》叙述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特替父报仇，杀死篡夺王位的叔父的故事。

英美文学流派与作家知识点整理英美文学源远流长，在其发展历程中涌现出了众多的文学流派和杰出作家，这些流派和作家的作品不仅反映了当时的社会、文化和历史背景，也展现了人类思想和情感的丰富多样性。

以下是对一些重要的英美文学流派与作家的知识点整理。

一、浪漫主义文学浪漫主义文学兴起于 18 世纪末至 19 世纪初，强调个人情感、想象力和自然的重要性。

（一）英国浪漫主义作家1、威廉·华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）他是英国浪漫主义诗歌的先驱之一，其作品强调对自然的热爱和对普通人生活的关注。

代表作有《抒情歌谣集》（Lyrical Ballads）。

2、塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治（Samuel Taylor Coleridge）他的诗作充满奇幻的想象和神秘的元素，《古舟子咏》（The Rime of the Ancient Mariner）是其经典之作。

3、乔治·戈登·拜伦（George Gordon Byron）拜伦以其奔放的激情和叛逆的精神著称，作品有《唐璜》（Don Juan）等。

4、珀西·比希·雪莱（Percy Bysshe Shelley）雪莱的诗歌富有理想主义和革命精神，《西风颂》（Ode to theWest Wind）广为流传。

（二）美国浪漫主义作家1、华盛顿·欧文（Washington Irving）他的作品具有浓厚的地方色彩和幽默风格，《瑞普·凡·温克尔》（Rip Van Winkle）是其代表作。

2、詹姆斯·费尼莫·库珀（James Fenimore Cooper）以描写边疆生活和印第安人而闻名，《皮袜子故事集》（The Leatherstocking Tales）是其重要作品。

二、现实主义文学现实主义文学在 19 世纪中叶兴起，注重真实地反映社会现实和生活。

（一）英国现实主义作家1、查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）狄更斯的作品生动描绘了英国社会底层人民的生活，如《雾都孤儿》（Oliver Twist）、《大卫·科波菲尔》（David Copperfield）。

英美文学选读要点整理英美文学是指主要产生于英国和美国的文学作品。

这些作品普遍被认为是世界文学史上的经典之作，它们不仅反映了当时人们的思想、风俗和历史背景，而且对后世的文学创作和思想影响深远。

本文将对英美文学的一些经典作品和代表人物展开介绍，以便读者了解基本要点。

一、莎士比亚戏剧威廉·莎士比亚是英国文学中最伟大的戏剧家之一，他的戏剧作品为后世文学创作和人类思想发展做出了重要贡献。

《哈姆雷特》、《麦克白》、《李尔王》、《奥赛罗》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等都是经典之作，其传世的主题和人物追求真理、权力、爱情、自由等，至今仍然在全球范围内广为演出和阅读。

二、乔治·爱留信的小说乔治·爱留信是19世纪英国小说的代表人物之一，她的作品关注现实、自由与平等等问题，无论在文学、政治、社会观点上均有着极高的分量。

《简爱》、《呼啸山庄》、《租户人生》等作品都曾引发社会议题的讨论，一些作品甚至被认为标志着英国小说的“新浪潮”。

三、查尔斯·狄更斯的小说查尔斯·狄更斯是19世纪英国最著名的小说家之一，他的作品关注社会中下层人民的生活、权利和不公平，以及对社会的批判。

他的作品被认为是英国小说的巅峰之一，如《呼啸山庄》、《人间喜剧》等均建立了极高的声誉。

四、海明威的小说海明威是20世纪美国最著名的小说家之一，他的作品具有天才的文学技巧和特立独行的风格。

《老人与海》、《太阳也辉煌》、《对一个没有人问津的人说话》等作品，都标志着他的文学成就。

他的作品关注人物的生命意义，对现代文化产生了深远的影响。

五、弗兰纳·奥康纳的短篇小说弗兰纳·奥康纳是20世纪美国南方最著名的小说家之一，她的短篇小说关注信仰、教育和人的本性等问题。

她的作品以强烈的宗教信仰和犀利的文学抨击而著名，如《下海湾》、《一朵草地》、《歌者猝死》等作品，刻画出各种虚伪、愚昧和堕落的形象。

英美文学后面几个人物简介第一篇：英美文学后面几个人物简介丹尼尔·笛福Daniel Defoe 英国作家，英国启蒙时期现实主义小说的奠基人，被誉为“小说之父”。

其代表作《鲁滨逊漂流记》Robinson Crusoe闻名于世，鲁滨逊也成为与困难抗争的典型模范，因此他被视作英国小说的开创者之一。

继《鲁滨孙漂流记》后，又写了许多小说，比较有名的有：《辛格顿船长》、Captain Singleton 《摩尔弗兰德斯》、Moll Flanders 《罗克查娜》Colonel Jack and Roxana.、《伦敦大疫记》、《一个骑士的回忆录》等。

但他终生没有混入当时有名的文人圈子里。

这些文人出身的社会地位比他高。

他一生穷困，临死前为了避债不得不离家藏起来。

奥利弗·哥德史密斯Oliver Goldsmith 十八世纪著名的英国剧作家。

不论是诗歌、小说、文章还是剧本，哥德史密的写作格风格均是以嘻笑怒骂的形式，藉以讽刺时弊。

他最著名的两出喜剧是《善性之人》(The Good-Natuser Man, 1768)及《屈身求爱》(She Stoops to Conquer, 1773)，他的戏剧以莎士比亚闹剧式的传统结构，企图重建他所谓的「畅笑」喜剧(“laughing” comedy)，致力打破当时英国舞台盛行的感伤主义，以提高公众的品味。

哥德史密斯於1774年在伦敦去世，后人均会把他跟另一位著名英国喜剧家谢雷登(Richard Brinsley Sheridan)相提并论。

其他作品有（The Vicar of Wakefield）（The Deserted Village)(The Traveller)(The Good-Naturd Man and She Stoops to Conquer)(The History of Little Two-Shoes)(The Citizen of the world)简·奥斯汀Jane Austen 19世纪英国小说家，世界文学史上最具影响力的女性文学家之一，其最著名的作品是《傲慢与偏见》和《理智与情感》，以细致入微的观察和活泼风趣的文字著称。

天津市考研外国语言文学复习资料英美文学重要作品及作者速记攻略英美文学作为外国语言文学考研的重要内容之一，对考生的要求较高。

为了帮助考生更好地复习，本文将为大家总结英美文学中的重要作品及其作者，并提供速记攻略，希望对考生有所帮助。

一、英国文学重要作品及作者1. 《哈姆雷特》- 威廉·莎士比亚该作品是莎士比亚的经典之作，被誉为英国文学史上最伟大的戏剧之一。

通过复杂的剧情和深刻的人物形象，探讨了权力、爱情、背叛等人性问题。

2. 《简·爱》- 夏洛蒂·勃朗特这部小说以女主角简·爱的成长为主线，描绘了英国维多利亚时代的社会风貌和女性地位的变迁。

作品中展现了勃朗特姐妹对自由、平等和爱情的思考和追求。

3. 《傲慢与偏见》- 简·奥斯汀这是奥斯汀最著名的作品之一，通过对社会阶层、婚姻制度和爱情观念的揭示，展现了当时英国乡村上层社会的种种偏见和习俗。

4. 《战争与和平》- 列夫·托尔斯泰这部小说是托尔斯泰的代表作，被誉为世界文学的巅峰之作。

作品以拿破仑战争为背景，生动描绘了一系列活生生的人物形象，并深入探讨了战争、历史和人生的意义。

二、美国文学重要作品及作者1. 《雾都孤儿》- 查尔斯·狄更斯这部小说是狄更斯的代表作之一，讲述了孤儿奥利弗的成长经历和社会的黑暗面。

作品通过揭示社会问题，探讨了正义、善良和人性的力量。

2. 《飘》- 玛格丽特·米切尔这部小说被誉为美国文学史上最伟大的爱情史诗之一，以南北战争为背景，讲述了斯嘉丽·奥哈拉的故事。

作品充满了历史沉重感，展现了女性坚强、独立的形象。

3. 《美国的悲剧》- 费·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德这是菲茨杰拉德最著名的作品之一，以20世纪初的美国社会为背景，描绘了主人公盖茨比的奢靡生活和对黛西的执着追求。

作品通过对美国梦的探讨，展现了人性的脆弱和社会的虚幻。

4. 《杀死一只知更鸟》- 哈珀·李这部小说获得了普利策奖，通过儿童的视角，探讨了美国南方种族歧视和社会不公的问题。

著名作家简介欧文，w．库珀，J．F 爱默生，R．w．霍桑，N．朗费罗，H．w．惠蒂埃，J．G，爱伦·坡，E. 斯托，H．B．梭罗，H．D．惠特曼，w．梅尔维尔，H. 狄更生，E．马克·吐温哈特，B．豪威尔斯，w，D．詹姆斯，H．欧.亨利诺里斯，F．克莱恩，S．德莱塞，T．凯瑟，W．弗罗斯特，R·杰克.伦敦桑德堡，c．辛克莱，U.刘易斯，S．赛珍珠菲茨杰拉尔德，P．S．多斯·阳索斯，J．福克纳，w．海明威，E．米切尔，M．斯坦贝克，J. 华伦，R．P．赖特，R．贝洛，S．洛威尔，R．鲍德温，J．欧文，w．(Washington Irving 1783-1859 )作家；1783年4月3日出生于纽约。

幼年体弱多病，16岁辍学，先后在几个律师事务所学法律，但对法律并没有兴趣，喜爱文学，喜爱漫游。

1804年因病赴欧洲休养，到过法国、意大利和英国，一度想成为画家。

1806年回国后在弗吉尼亚州任律师，后帮助他的两个哥哥经营进口生意。

这时他与律师霍夫曼的女儿玛蒂尔达订婚，她于1809年早死；后来他虽有过几次恋爱，却一直过着独身生活。

1807年，他和哥哥威廉等人共同创办一种不定期刊物《杂拌》，开始了他的文学创作活动，显露出他的幽默、风趣和含蓄的讽刺才能。

欧文的第一部重要作品是《纽约外史》(1809)。

此后10年，除英美战争期间曾于1814年担任过短期军职之外，一直在帮助他的哥哥经商。

1815年欧文去英国利物浦在他哥哥所开设的分行工作；1818年分行因经济萧条而倒闭，欧文留居英国，以写作为生。

1819年，欧文陆续发表许多散文、随笔和故事，共32篇；于1820年结集为《见闻札记》出版，引起欧洲和美国文学界的重视。

这部作品奠定了欧文在美国文学史上的地位。

之后，欧文写了体裁相似的《布雷斯布里奇田庄》(1822)和故事集《旅客谈》(1824)，这两部作品都较《见闻札记》逊色。

1826年在马德里任美国驻西班牙大使馆馆员。

外国文学常识——作家及代表作英国1、莎士比亚（1564--616）著名戏剧家诗人。

文艺复兴：是14至16世纪欧洲发生的文化革新运动。

代表作：喜剧《仲夏夜之梦》、《威尼斯商人》；悲剧《罗密欧和朱丽叶》、《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克佩斯》2、笛福（1660--1731）长篇小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》。

3、斯威夫特（1667—1745））幻想小说《格列佛游记》4、拜伦（1788--1824）浪漫主义诗人长篇政治讽刺诗《唐璜》5、雪莱（1792—1822）浪漫主义诗人诗剧《解放了的普罗米修斯》6、狄更斯（1812--1870）英国批判现实主义的重要代表。

长篇小说《艰难时世》、《双城记》。

7、萨克雷（1811--1863）长篇小说《名利场》8、夏洛蒂?勃朗特（姐）（1816--1855）长篇小说《呼啸山庄》9、艾米丽?勃朗特（妹）（1818--1848）长篇小说《简?爱》10、哈代（1840--1828）长篇小说《苔丝》又名《德伯家的苔丝》11、萧伯纳（1856--1950）爱尔兰人，1876移居英国 1925年获诺贝尔文学奖。

《华伦夫人的职业》、《巴巴拉少校》、《苹果车》12、柯南道尔（1859—1930）《福尔摩斯探案》法国1、拉伯雷（1494--1553）长篇小说《巨人传》2、莫里哀（1622--1672）喜剧名作有《伪君子》、《吝啬鬼》和《唐璜》3、司汤达（1783--1842）《红与黑》4、巴尔扎克（1799--1850）九十作部作品收编为《人间戏剧》，是世界文学史上规模最宏大的创作之一。

5、雨果（1802--1885）欧洲19世纪浪漫主义文学的最极出代表。

《巴黎圣母院》、《悲惨世界》6、大仲马（1802--1870）《三个火枪手》（即《三剑客》）、《基度山伯爵》福楼拜（1821--1880）《包法利夫人》7、都德（1840--1897）代表作《伯林之围》、《小东西》8、莫泊桑（1850--1893）短篇《羊脂球》；长篇小说《漂亮的朋友》一生写了300多个短篇和6部长篇，被称为“短篇小说的巨匠”。

英美文学各个时期主要作家及作品原文中世纪第一篇：英美文学各个时期主要作家及作品原文中世纪英美文学各个时期主要作家及作品原文/节选之中世纪文学（自己整理的）时间：1066年诺曼征服—14世纪下半叶这个时期可以分为2部分，中世纪早期，即1066—17世纪中叶，因为宗教压迫，没有文学作品出现，是文学荒漠；而到了14世纪下半叶，英国文学才开始兴盛起来。

代表人物：杰弗里-乔叟、威廉-兰格伦、约翰-高厄代表作品：《高文爵士与他的绿衣骑士》（约翰-高厄）；《坎特伯雷故事集》（杰弗里-乔叟）《农夫皮尔斯》（威廉-兰格伦）特点：这一时期，民间通俗文学占重要位置，展现当时人们的各种生活。

但创作上有失新颖。

此外还大量反映中世纪基督教的教义，表现人类自救。

中世纪盛行的文学形式还有骑士抒情诗。

这种诗歌以叙述性的韵文或者散文歌颂骑士的冒险以及其它的英雄事迹。

主题常常是寻找妖怪、解救美女。

最为著名的代表人物是乔叟，他从法国文学之中引进了各种压尾韵的诗章，取代了古英诗之中的头韵（如《贝尔武弗》）。

在《坎特伯雷故事集》中他运用了英雄双行体（关于英雄双行体我将在以后后的贴子之中介绍）。

这在这个英国文学史上都是首创。

在这一作品之中，他将诗歌艺术进一步向戏剧和小说靠拢。

他是英诗之父。

以下是英美文学界三位大师的介绍和《坎特伯雷故事集》介绍；《农夫皮尔斯》节选；《高文爵士与他的绿衣骑士》节选中世纪文学（一）概述古英语文学英格兰岛的早期居民凯尔特人和其他部族，没有留下书面文学作品。

5世纪时，原住北欧的三个日耳曼部族——盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特——侵入英国。

他们的史诗《贝奥武甫》传了下来。

诗中的英雄贝奥武甫杀巨魔、斗毒龙，并在征服这些自然界恶势力的过程中为民捐躯。

它的背景和情节是北欧的，单掺有基督教成分，显示出史诗曾几经修改，已非原貌。

按照保存在一部10世纪的手抄本里的版本来看，诗的结构完整，写法生动，所有的头韵、重读字和代称体现了古英语诗歌的特色。

一、早期和中世纪的英国文学◆Geoffrey Chaucer ii1.简介：Geoffrey Chaucer is the founder of English poetry and a forerunner ofhumanism. He was regarded as the founder of English realism. 代表作：Troilusand Criseyde《特洛伊斯洛与克瑞西达》(改变于意大利)；The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》（包括：“The Prologue”《总序》；“The Wife of Bath”《巴斯妇人》）。

●The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》的影响：①It shows a true-to-lifepicture of Chaucer’s time. (之所以说乔叟是The founder of realism，是因为早期英国文学歌颂英雄(Anglo-Saxon poetry)，中期英国文学歌颂骑士精神(TheRomance)，之后虽然有了piers the plowman,也不曾直接写社会不公，直到乔叟真实描写中世纪及各层人民。

) ②Taking from the stand of rising bourgeoisie,Chaucer affirms men and opposes the dogma of asceticism preached by theChurch. ③His tales expose and satirize the evils of his time, attackdegeneration of the noble, the corruption of the Church.2.语言特色/贡献：①He is the first great poet who wrote in the English language.②He introduced from France the rhymed stanza of various types, especiallythe Heroic couplet to English poetry. ③He is good at the terza rima, whichmakes his language a high style.二、英国文艺复兴◆Thomas More ii1.简介：Thomas More is an English humanism churchman. 代表作：Utopia《乌托邦》。

外国著名文学家一、英国：1、笛福（1660~1731）——英国小说家，英国18世纪启蒙时期现实主义小说的奠基人，被誉为“英国小说之父”。

代表作《鲁宾孙漂流记》。

2、斯威夫特（1667~1745）——是18世纪英国著名文学家、讽刺作家、政治家，被高尔基誉为“世界伟大文学创造者”。

其代表作品是寓言小说《格列佛游记》，其他作品有《桶的故事》、《书的战争》，另有大量的政论和讽刺诗以抨击英国殖民主义政策，受到读者热烈欢迎。

3、拜伦（1788~1824）——是英国浪漫主义文学的杰出代表。

只活了36岁，被评论家称为是19世纪初英国的“满腔热情地辛辣地讽刺现实社会”的诗人。

《恰尔德•哈洛尔德游记》《普罗米修斯》《青铜时代》《唐璜》4、雪莱（1792~1822）——是英国文学史上最有才华的抒情诗人之一，更被誉为诗人中的诗人。

其一生见识广泛，不仅是柏拉图主义者，更是个伟大的理想主义者。

创作的诗歌节奏明快，积极向上。

《麦布女王》《解放了的普罗米修斯》《钦契》《西风颂》5、司各特（1771~1832）——英国19 世纪著名的历史小说家、诗人、作家。

欧洲历史小说创始人。

他写作了大量诗歌、小说、历史、评论等。

晚年为还债日夜写作，终因积劳成疾而去世。

6、狄更斯英国小说家，出生于海军小职员家庭，一生共创作了14部长篇小说，其中最著名的作品是《艰难时代》和《双城记》。

其他作品有《奥列佛·特维斯特》（又译《雾都孤儿》）、《老古玩店》，《大卫·科波菲尔》等等。

马克思把他和萨克雷等称誉为英国的“一批杰出的小说家”7、王尔德（1854~1900）：英国作家、戏剧家、诗人。

他生于都柏林，毕业于牛津大学。

虽然他主要以成人作家而著称，但他的早期作品中有两本童话集：《快乐王子故事集》和《石榴之家》已载入英国儿童文学史册。

8、莎士比亚：（1564～1616）英国著名剧作家、诗人，主要作品有《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《哈姆雷特》《麦克白》等。

英美文学复习资料英美文学复习资料英美文学是世界文学史上的重要组成部分，包含了许多经典的文学作品和作家。

通过复习英美文学，我们可以更好地了解西方文化和思想，同时也能够提升自己的语言表达能力和文学素养。

本文将为大家提供一些英美文学复习资料，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

一、英国文学1. 莎士比亚的四大悲剧：《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》和《麦克白》。

这些作品被誉为世界文学的瑰宝，展现了莎士比亚独特的戏剧才华和对人性的深刻洞察。

2. 简·奥斯汀的小说：《傲慢与偏见》、《理智与情感》等。

奥斯汀以细腻的笔触和幽默的描写，刻画了当时英国社会的风貌和女性的处境，成为英国文学的代表作家之一。

3. 查尔斯·狄更斯的小说：《雾都孤儿》、《双城记》等。

狄更斯以其对社会问题的关注和对人性的揭示而闻名，他的作品揭示了当时英国社会的黑暗面，对社会改革产生了深远影响。

4. 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的小说：《达洛维夫人》、《到灯塔去》等。

伍尔夫以其独特的意识流写作风格和对女性问题的关注，开创了现代主义小说的新篇章。

二、美国文学1. 马克·吐温的小说：《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》、《汤姆·索亚历险记》等。

吐温以其幽默风趣和对美国社会的讽刺洞察而受到广泛赞誉，他的作品展现了美国南方的风土人情和对奴隶制度的批判。

2. 埃米莉·迪金森的诗歌：迪金森的诗歌充满了哲思和深度，她以其独特的写作风格和对生死、爱情等主题的探索而成为美国文学的重要代表。

3. 威廉·福克纳的小说：《喧哗与骚动》、《押沙龙，押沙龙！》等。

福克纳以其复杂的叙事结构和对南方社会的描绘而被誉为美国文学的巨匠，他的作品展现了南方社会的衰落和黑暗。

4. 托尼·莫里森的小说：《亲爱的》、《宠儿》等。

莫里森以其对种族、性别和身份问题的关注而成为美国文学的重要代表，她的作品揭示了美国社会的不公和歧视。

三、阅读技巧和复习建议1. 阅读经典作品时，要注重对文本细节的理解和分析。

外语用复试参考资料5分钟内记住英美文学教材上的所有主要作家再重申一下: 下面的顺口溜只是用来方便记忆, 帮助你较容易记住提纲挈领的一些内容, 由骨及肉, 因此而记住更多的内容, (我之前曾看过一位网友介绍他通过英美文学的经验, 主题大致就是要记住树干, 到树枝, 再到树叶. 他的话很有道理, 我基本上也是按他的原理做的. ), 除此再无他用.因为是顺口溜, 顺口是第一位, 因此, 其中有些字看上去有些古怪, 有些牵强, 请不要太在意. 能记住就可以了. 上面五句为英国部分, 下面三句为美国部分.邓恩撕马赔沙弥蒲伯吹笛,约翰逊感谢一班来自非州的斯文格格布来克华华叫, 科学家济兹跟澳雪说拜拜.狄更斯爱喝不安宁的布丁.萧高叶踢死老乔华盛顿爱上惠霍的梅姑娘.骑马在德来塞大战狄金森罗伯特李只好以福克纳飞欧申奥.要使用好上面的顺口溜, 前提是你对他们应该有一个大致的了解, 否则你会很难知道who is who了. 哈哈... 下面我将顺口溜中的字对应的人名加上, 供大家参考. 注意: 有些对应的是first name, 有些是last name, 有些则完全是为了顺口的需要而增加的, 无人名可对.邓恩John Donne撕Edmund Spenser 马Christopher Marlowe 赔Francis Bacon 沙William Shakespeare 弥John Milton蒲伯Alexander Pope 吹笛Daniel Defoe ,约翰逊Samuel Johnson 感谢Richard Binsley Sheridan 一班John Bunyan 来自非Henny Fielding 州的斯文Jonathan Swift 格格Thomas Gray布来克William Blake 华华William Wordworth 叫, 科Samuel T ayler Coleridge 学家济兹John Keats 跟澳Jane Austen 雪Percy Bysshe Shelley 说拜拜George Gordon Byron.狄更斯Charles Dickens 爱George Eliot 喝Thomas Hardy 不安宁Robert Browning 的布Bronte Sisters 丁Alfred Tennyson.萧George Bernard Shaw 高John Galsworthy 叶William Butler Yeats 踢T.S. Eliot 死老D.H. Lawrence 乔James Joyce.华盛顿Washington Irving 爱Ralph Waldo Emerson 上惠Walt Whitman 霍Nathaniel Hawthorne 的梅Herman Melville 姑娘.骑马Mark Twain 在德来塞Theodore Dreiser 大战Henry James 狄金森Emily Dickinson.罗伯特李Robert Lee Frost 只好以Ezra Pound 福克纳William Faulkner 飞F. Scott Fitzgerald 欧Ernest Hemingway 申奥Eugene O'Neill.理论上来说, 只需5分钟, 你就能记下教材上提及的所有附有作品分析的作家. 然后, 每天有空时随口念念, 强化一下. 就这么简单.。

英国文学口诀（适用于专八考试或者考研）从近原则1.安格鲁撒克逊时期贝尔武夫是史诗，古代英语最高作，写于异教徒之手，押于异教徒之头。

最早诗人卡德蒙，感谢上帝写赞诗。

基涅武夫写宗教，娜娜也都成使徒，命运悲惨不用说。

2．中世纪中世纪，马朗乔上写传奇，绿衣骑士他最帅，马洛水里亚瑟死，名字有Land是耕者。

诗歌之父是乔叟，小说之父也是他，写了几篇小故事，记于坎特布雷镇。

2.十五世纪十五世纪要无了，只有罗宾大汉写民谣。

3．文艺复兴时期14C---17C中叶文艺复兴概况：文艺复兴兴人文，主张教会搞改革，伊丽莎白爱看戏，大写散文抒情诗。

诗歌：怀亚特，十四行霍德华，啥都没西德尼，爱星星，为了诗歌搞辩论。

斯宾赛，是诗圣，折了桂冠还放羊，娶了仙后唱喜歌。

散文：乌托邦里长木耳散文先驱是培根，学习爱情他都论，散文题材第一部，当然要属说文集。

油腐姨死太夸饰，Lyly还说是文体。

戏剧：大学才子是马洛，犹太博士铁木儿莎士比亚不用说，四大喜剧五悲剧十二夜，仲夏梦，皆大欢喜威尼斯，喜喜喜。

哈姆雷特罗猪恋，李尔忘了上奥赛，麦子都把壳哭白，悲悲悲。

3.资产阶级革命和王政复辟时期资产阶级革命时期：资产阶级革命时，有了玄学骑士派。

米尔顿，米有儿，逛园也失乐，成了第二大史诗，逛园又复乐。

话说多恩有多硬，玄学派别创始人，日出儿要死（两个十四行诗），分别时候也不愁，还来写诗赞圣父，死神你莫骄！再说赫伯特，玄学派中大圣人，祭坛做法死人活。

散文家，是班扬，要在班上杨大名，有段天路要历程，其中寓意不用言，罪人就叫badman，败了大圣战。

王政复辟时期：王政复辟那时候，形式现实两主义爪登炖爪子，英国古典先驱者，创立英雄双韵体，戏剧诗歌是佳作。

4.十八世纪，启蒙运动启蒙运动讲理性，新古典，墓畔派，那叫很伤感。

新古典：蒲柏为典型，高举理性旗，告诫勿强奸，要不论人又批评。

再说斯蒂尔，死了爹儿还创作，你说理性不理性？还有爱迪生，不搞发明办报纸，弄得观众来闲谈。

1.Geoffrey Chaucer (the founder of English poetry)Geoffrey Chaucer was an English author, poet, and philosopher. He is best remembered for his unfinished frame narrative The Canterbury Tales. Sometimes called the father of English literature, Chaucer is credited by some scholars as the first author to demonstrate the artistic legitimacy of the vernacular Middle English, rather than French or Latin.Chaucer literary Career1. The French period (1360s~1372) Under the influence of French poetryWorks: The Romaunt of the Rose《玫瑰的故事》2. Italian period (1372~1385) Under the influence of Italian RenaissanceWorks: The House of Fame《声誉之堂》Troylus and Criseyde《特罗勒斯与克丽西德》3. English period (1385~1400) Free from any foreign influenceWorks：The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集Representative ProjectsTroylus and Criseyde (c. 1383) is a poem re-tells in Middle English the tragic story of the lovers Troilus and Criseyde set against a backdrop of war in the Siege of Troy. It was composed using rime royale and probably completed during the mid 1380's.Influence: The poem had an important legacy for later writers. Many Chaucer scholars regard it as the poet's finest work. As a finished long it is certainly more self-contained than the better known but ultimately uncompleted Canterbury Tales.The Canterbury Tales (1387-1400) is a collection of stories written in Middle English at the end of the 14th century. The tales (mostly in verse诗, although some are in prose散文) are told as part of a story-telling contest by a group of pilgrims as they travel together on a journey from Southwarkto the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket at Canterbury Cathedral.Influence: The Canterbury Tales is Chaucer’s masterpiece代表作and one of the monumental works重要作品in English literature. He uses the tales and the descriptions of the characters to paint an ironic and critical portrait of English society at the time, and particularly of the Church. Structurally, the collection bears the influence of The Decameron十日谈.ContributionHe introduced from Italy and France the rhymed stanza押韵的小节of various types，especially the rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic meter (“heroic couplet”英雄双韵体) to English poetry. He was the first great poet who wrote in English language (Middle English), thus establishing English as the literary language.He did much in making the London dialect the foundation for modern English language.2. Shakespeare流派：The English Renaissance, realism, humanism.His main works:The greatest comedies: <A midsummer night’s dream> <The merchant of Venice> <As you like it> <Twelfth night>The great tragedies: <Hamlet> <Othello> <King Lear> <Macbeth>The histories: <King John> <Richard II> <Henry IV> <Henry V> <Richard III>Poems: <Venus and Adonis> <The rape of Lucrece> <Shakespeare’s Sonnets> <A lover’s complaint> <Funeral elegy by W.S.>主要作品的内容：<Hamlet>The play, set in the Kingdom of Denmark, recounts how Prince Hamletexacts revenge on his uncle Claudius for murdering the old King Hamlet, Claudius's own brother and Prince Hamlet's father, and then succeeding to the throne and marrying Gertrude, the King Hamlet's widow and mother of Prince Hamlet. The play vividly charts the course of real and feigned madness—from overwhelming grief to seething rage—and explores themes of treachery, revenge, incest, and moral corruption. Hamlet is without question the most famous play in the English language, is a milestone in Shakespeare's dramatic development; the playwright achieved artistic maturity in this work through his brilliant depiction of the hero's struggle with two opposing forces: moral integrity and the need to avenge his father's murder.<A midsummer night’s dream>It portrays the events surrounding the marriage of the Duke of Athens, Theseus, and the Queen of the Amazons, Hippolyta. These include the adventures of four young Athenian lovers and a group of amateur actors, who are manipulated by the fairies who inhabit the forest in which most of the play is set. The play is one of Shakespeare's most popular works for the stage and is widely performed across the world.<King Lear>King Lear is a tragedy considered to be one of his greatest works, in which the title character descends into madness from the consequences of foolishly disposing of his estate between two of his three daughters based on their flattery. The play is based on the legend of Leir of Britain, a mythological pre-Roman Celtic king. It has been widely adapted for stage and screen, with the role of Lear played by many of the world's most accomplished actors.Features(contributions) of Shakespeare’s drama:1. Shakespeare is one of the founders of realism in world literature.2. Shakespeare’s dramatic creation often used the method of adaptation.3. Shakespeare’s long experience with the stage and his intimate knowledge of dramatic artthus acquired make him a master –hand for play- writing.4. Shakespeare was skilled in many poetic forms: the Song, the sonnet, the couplet, and thedramatic blank verse.5. Shakespeare was a great master of the English language.文学地位：Shakespeare wrote some thirty-eight plays. Taken individually, several of them are among the world's finest written works; taken collectively, they establish Shakespeare as the foremost literary talent of his own Elizabethan Age and, even more impressively, as a genius whose creative achievement has never been surpassed in any age.Shakespeare has been universally acknowledged to be the summit of the English Renaissance, and one of the greatest writers the world over. Shakespeare's work has made a lasting impression on later theatre and literature. In particular, he expanded the dramatic potential of characterisation, plot, language, and genre. Shakespeare influenced novelists such as Thomas Hardy, William Faulkner, and Charles Dickens. In Shakespeare's day, English grammar, spelling and pronunciation were less standardized than they are now, and his use of language helpedshape modern English.The popularity of Shakespeare is a worldwide phenomenon. His name has been known to China for more than a hundred years, and many of his plays have been widely read among Chinese people.3. John Milton流派:ClassicalismHis main works:1st period:The poems: <L’allegro> <II Pensieroso><Comus>, a masque<Lycidas>, a pastoral elegy2nd period:<Aeropagitica>, a pamphlet against censorship3rd period:<Paradise lost> <Paradise regained> <Samson agonistes>主要作品内容：<Paradise lost>It’s Milton’s masterpiece. The epic poem consists of 12 books, containing about ten thousand lines in blank verse (unrhymed iambic pentameter). Based on the Old Testament, it tells the story of Satan’s revolt against God, the temptation of Adam and Eve, and their expulsion from Paradise. The themes of <Paradise lost>:Main theme →the story of man’s fallSecondary themes:Pride →it leads to Satan’s downfallEnvy →coming from Satan’s prideRevenge → it makes Satan tempt Adam and EveInfidelity → Adam betrays God by siding with EveDisobedience → Adam and Eve disobey GodRepentance → Adam and Eve repentRedemption → Man is granted eternal salvation thanks to the sacrifice of the Son of God<Samson Agonistes>It’s a poetical drama modeled on the Greek tragedies. It deals with the story of Samson from the “Book of Judges” in the Old Testament. Samson is Milton. Samson’s miserable blind servitude among his enemies, his agonizing longing for sight and freedom, and the last terrible triumph all strongly suggests Milton’s passionate longing that he too could bring destruction down upon the enemy at the cost of his own life.文学地位：Milton is one of the very few truly great English writers who is also a prominent figure in politics and who is both a great poet and important prose writer. Milton is the greatest English poet after Shakespeare, was the one great literary figure who want tried seriously to combine Renaissance and Reformation.ton was political in both his life and his art.ton wrote the greatest epic in English literature. He and Shakespeare have been regardedas two patterns of English verse.ton is a master of the blank verse. He first used blank verse in non-dramatic works.ton is a great stylist. His style is never exactly natural. It’s art attained by definite andconscientious rhetorical devices.ton has always been admired for his sublimity of thought and majesty of expression.4. Bunyan流派:The English Bourgeois revolution and restorationMain works:<The Pilgrim’s Progress>内容：The Pilgrim’s progress is a religious allegory(寓言). It tells of the spiritual pilgrim age of Christian, who flies from the city of Destruction, meets with the perils and temptations of the Slough of Despond, Vanity Fair, and Doubting Castle, faces and overcomes the demon Appollyon, and finally comes to the Delectale Mountains and the Celestial City. Though it’s an allegory, its characters impress the reader like real persons. One of the most remarkable passages is that in which Vanity Fair and the persecution of Christian and his friend Faithful are described. Bunyan cherished a deep hatred of both the king and his government.<The Pilgrim’s Progress>地位：The allegory of this book has antecedents in a large number of Christian devotional works that speak of the soul's path to Heaven, from the Lyke-Wake Dirge forward. Bunyan's allegory stands out above his predecessors because of his simple and effective, prose style, steeped in Biblical texts and cadences.其他影响：Bunyan’s prose is admirable. It’s popular speech ennobled by the solemn dignity and simplicity of the language of the English Bible. Spencer’s allegory in The Faerie Queene appears ornate when compared with Bunyan.6.SwiftKnown for being a master of two styles of satire: the Horatian贺瑞斯式and Juvenalian 尤利西斯式styles. Swift is one of the greatest masters of English prose and a master satiristWorks: a tale of club and the battle of the books, which were published in 1704 and made him well-known as a satirist.Bickerstaff almanac (1708)Features: simple, clear, vigorous language, precise prose, powerful satireGulliver’s travels4 parts. The book presents itself as a simple traveller's narrative with the disingenuous title Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, its authorship assigned only to "Lemuel Gulliver, first a surgeon, then a captain of several ships". The text is presented as a first-person narrative by the supposed author, and the name "Gulliver" appears nowhere in the book other than the title page. The unabridged publications of the text begin with a fictional letter entitled "The Publisher to the Reader" and "A letter from Captain Gulliver to his cousin Sympson" which present the fact that the original account has been edited and publishedwithout the permission of Lemuel Gulliver. The book proper then is divided into four parts, which are as follows.A Tale of a Tub(1704) The Battle of the Books Bickerstaff AlmanacPamphlets on Ireland.Swift is one of the masters of English prose. His language is simple, clear and vigorous.DafoeDefoe was an English writer, journalist, and pamphleteer, who gained fame for his novel Robinson Crusoe. Defoe is notable for being one of the earliest proponents of the novel, as he helped to popularise the form in Britain and is among the founders of the English novel. A prolific and versatile writer, he wrote more than 500 books, pamphlets and journals on various topics (including politics, crime, religion, marriage, psychology and the supernatural).Robinson Crusoe 《鲁宾逊漂流记》Robinson Crusoe is one of the world’s most popular adventure novels. The story, based on the real adventure of an Alexander Selkirk who once stayed alone in the uninhabited island Juan Fernandez for 5 years, is a work of sheer imagination.The story is about Robinson’s adventure on a deserted island.The Main Character：In Robinson Crusoe, Defoe traces the growth of Robinson from a native and artless youth into a shrewd and hardened man, tempered by numerous trials in his eventful life. The story is told in the first person singular as if it was told by some sailor-adventurer himself. In this novel, Defoe created the image of a true empire-builder, a colonizer and a foreign trader, who has determination to preserve himself and improve his livelihood by struggling against nature.The significance of the novel：The supreme quality in Robinson Crusoe is its sense of reality, its lifelikeness. Defoe takes pains to convince his readers that what he is writing about is “real life”. The book expresses the epic theme of the power of the average man to preserve life and to organize economy in the face of the most unpromising environment.7. Henry FieldingNovelist, father of English novels, The Theatrical Licensing Act was passed in 1737 and ended his career as a dramatistHis first novel Joseph Andrews was published in 1742In 1749, he finished his great novel Tom Jones, showing the whole of the life of 18thcentury England as he saw it;Tom JonesCharacters:Tom: an abandoned baby adopted by Mr. Allworthy, who grows up to be a cheerful, open-hearted and handsome young manBlifil : the son of Mr. Allworthy’s sister, who is also brought up by Mr. Allworhty and grows up to be sly and faithlessSophia: the daughter of neighbor Squire Western, who is loved both by Tom and BlifilFielding as the Founder of the English Realistic Novel and set up the theory of realism in literary creation.His style: easy, unlabored轻易完成的, familiar, but extremely vivid and vigorous and in logic and musical rhythm. His command of language was remarkable.All in all, he was, has been and still will be t he “father of English novel”. But his sympathy for the poor, and his contempt for the parasites靠他人为生的人, the exploiters and the oppressors aroused the anger of ruling classes.8. Samuel Johnsonthe great charm of literature：lexicographer词典编纂者，poet，criticWorks:13.Samuel Johnson (1709-1784)Samuel Johnson was a lexicographer, critic and poet. Became “the great cham of literature” and the literary men in London centered around him. “the greatest English man of letter” and “a great composer of dictionary”Works:1.Two satires in heroic couplets in imitation of Juvenal the Roman poet:London (1738)The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749)2.Life of Richard Savage (1744)3. Irene (1749), a tragedy4.Rasselas (1759)5. two periodicals: The Ramber (1750-52) and The Idler (1758-60)6.the most two important literary works:The Preface and comments of individual plays in his edition of Shakespeare (1765)Lives of Poets (1779-81)Johnson’s “Dictionary”Published in 1755;1.Marked an epoch in the study of the English study;2.Marked the end of the end of English writers’ reliance on the patronage of noblemen for support;3.Had a far-reaching effect on Modern English and has been described as “ a great work of scholarship”.“A letter to Lord Chesterfield”was the writer’s declaration of independence, signifying the opening of a new era in the development of literature.The Dictionary of the English Language《英语词典》marked the end of English writers’ reliance on the patronage of nobleman for support.London and The Vanity 自负of Human Wishes9. William Wordsworth (1770—1850)The representative poet of the early romanticism.As a child he cherished a love of nature (he learned more eagerly from flowers and hills and stars than from his books) , which he later expressed in his poetry1798Wordsworth and Coleridge(they became friends in 1797 and then lived together) jointly published the Lyrical Ballads抒情诗集。