【恒心】丰台区2014年高三年级第二学期统一练习(一)英语试题及参考答案

丰台区2014英2014.31．答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码2．本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，4第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一1. What will the man do tonight?A. Go to a movie.B. Read books.C. Watch TV.2. Where will the bookshelf probably be put?A. Near the window.B. In the bedroom.C. Beside the fireplace.3. What does the man want to be?A. A dancer.B. A singer.C. A waiter.4. Who is the man?A. A taxi driver.B. A policeman.C. A front desk clerk.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a supermarket.C. In a post office.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

北京市丰台区2014届高三第二学期统一练习（一）英语试卷2014.3第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What will the man do tonight?A. Go to a movie.B. Read books.C. Watch TV.2. Where will the bookshelf probably be put?A. Near the window.B. In the bedroom.C. Beside the fireplace.3. What does the man want to be?A. A dancer.B. A singer.C. A waiter.4. Who is the man?A. A taxi driver.B. A policeman.C. A front desk clerk.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a supermarket.C. In a post office.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。

6. What is the woman doing?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Doing a survey.C. Making an appointment.7. How does the man keep fit?A. By eating a healthy diet.B. By taking enough sleep.C. By riding the bike to work.听下面一段独白，回答第8至9两道小题。

2014年北京丰台区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第1题_______ with care, the car can serve you more than ten years.A. DrivingB. DrivenC. To driveD. Drive2、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第2题There’s hardly any traffic and you ______ really go fast.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need3、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第3题Twenty-five countries _______for help in the search for the missing ship these days.A. have askedB. was askedC. have been askedD. asked4、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第4题—Could I use your computer this afternoon?—Sorry, I _______ live football matches online.A. will be watchingB. will have watchedC. have watchedD. was watching5、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第5题_______ hard for many years, Li Na harvested the rewards of her efforts.A. To workB. WorkingC. WorkedD. Having worked6、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第6题You'd better stop smoking,your health will break down.A. andB. butC. orD. yet7、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第7题Studying abroad gives you a chance _______ different cultures.A. experiencingB. to experienceC. experiencedD. experience8、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第8题It is worth considering _______ the Korean drama Man from the Stars is so popular in China.A. whyB. whetherC. thatD. which9、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第9题—Come to the movies with us.—Good idea! I do need a break. I _______ so long.A. studyB. am studyingC. have been studyingD. studied10、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第10题Easter is a happy holiday _______ children enjoy hunting for Easter eggs.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. when11、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第11题Yuan Longping takes up the research on farming for decades and this is ____ he devotes all his life to.A. whichB. howC. whereD. what12、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第12题—Oh dear, you are all wet.—I didn't bring my umbrella. The weather report said it sunny.A. isB. would beC. will beD. had been13、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第13题Seeing Michael so sad, I wish I _______ him the truth.A. hadn’t toldB. wouldn’t tellC. are not tellingD. will not tell14、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第14题2015~2016学年12月北京海淀区北京市育英中学高二上学期月考第3题—Why did you come here?—I moved here for the job. There was no work for me _______ I came from.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. how15、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第15题_______the new diets, people with high blood pressure can live an active life.A. In case ofB. Instead ofC. Except forD. Thanks to二、完型填空16、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第16题The Hard TruthOne day, Marissa noticed a spider web, shining in the sunlight. A spider wasspinning1on it. The spider wasn't trying to be something else, like a butterfly or a bee, Marissa thought. It was happy to be exactly what it was and to do what it was good at.What came naturally to Marissa was2. She could paint or draw all day long and never get bored. However, a few weeks ago Marissa signed up for high jump. Because her mother had been a high jump3in school, she thought it would make her mother happy. But now she4that however hard she worked, she would never be a high jump star like her mother.One night, halfway through her homework, Marissa fell5. When she woke up, the clock read 1:00 A.M. Marissa got into a panic. There was still somuch6to do, but she really needed her rest for track practice. Marissa had always been a good student, but now track was risking her7.Then a dark thought crossed Marissa's mind. If she8some of her classes, she would be off the track team. That was one way to solve her problem.After a week of9her homework, letters had been mailed out to parents listing grades, and Marissa knew the letters would show that her gradeshad10 a lot. She walked home with slow heavy steps, knowingher11plan had worked.Just as Marissa had12, her mother was waiting withthe13in her hand. "What's happening to your grades? And more importantly, what's happening to you? " she asked.With tears in her eyes, Marissa admitted her14. "I only joined the track team to make you proud of me. I hated it,15I didn't want to disappoint you. Ithought if I were failing in my classes, Coach would kick me off the team. Whata16I've made of everything."Marissa watched her mother's face turn from anger to17. "Marissa, I was always proud of you.You didn't need to do the high jump to make me happy. Now you have a lot of hard work in front of you because you made a bad18."Marissa thought again about the spider. She realized she had lost sight ofher19and twisted her web. Now she had to go backand20that web.A. websB. clothesC. ballsD. boxesA. musicB. artC. sportD. danceA. coachB. fanC. teacherD. starA. realizedB. wonderedC. insistedD. rememberedA. illB. silentC. asleepD. apartA. homeworkB. researchC. houseworkD. practiceA. healthB. lifeC. gradesD. imagesA. gaveB. tookC. attendedD. failedA. completingB. ignoringC. preparingD. copyingA. risenB. meantC. droppedD. improvedA. uglyB. perfectC. simpleD. seriousA. doubtedB. suspectedC. actedD. saidA. paintingB. clockC. phoneD. letterA. feelingB. weaknessC. secretD. excuseA. andB. soC. orD. butA. surpriseB. scareC. messD. jokeA. delightB. concernC. embarrassmentD. disappointmentA. speechB. stopC. jumpD. choiceA. balanceB. exampleC. purposeD. successA. rebuildB. breakC. findD. review三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模（A篇）第17~20题2018~2019学年10月北京平谷区第五中学高二上学期月考第25~28题8分(每题2分)What is so amazing about giving blood?The National Blood Service, which covers all of England and North Wales, needs nearly twoand a half million blood donations each year. When you give blood, you'll be doing one of the most amazing things anybody could dream of—saving a life.All types of blood are needed —not just rare ones. In fact, the commoner the blood type, the more are needed. So even if your blood is one of the most common types—group O for example—you can be sure that by donating three times a year, you really are doing something amazing.What is the donation process?The donation will last about an hour in all. When you arrive, you will be asked a few questions about your health. Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure you're not anemic（贫血）. If all is well, your donation will be taken.This only takes about ten minutes, during which time 470ml of blood will be collected.Most people hardly feel a thing. After a short rest, a drink and biscuits, you'll be up and ready to go. All equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused, so you don't have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood.Who can become a blood donor?Becoming a blood donor really is very simple. As long as you're in good health and aged between 17 and 60, you can become a blood donor. If you would like more information or advice, or you want to become a blood donor, ring the donor helpline on 0845 7711. The donor helpline is open 24 hours a day—every day of the year.(1) Which is the subtitle of Paragraph 2?A. Why should you donate blood?B. What types of blood are needed?C. What should you consider before donation?D. How many times a year can you donate blood?(2) Before giving blood, you will.A. rest for a whileB. wait for one dayC. fill in a formD. take a blood test(3) What does the passage tell us about the donation process?A. It takes many hours.B. It's done on computer.C. It doesn't need equipment.D. It won't affect donors' health.(4) The purpose of the writing is to.A. introduce the National Blood ServiceB. show the importance of donationC. call on people to donate bloodD. remind people of the danger18、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模（B篇）第18~20题A Mountain of Green BeansAnother envelope in the mail.There's my name, Alexander Spencer, typed on the front. I throw it under the bed. The piles of envelopes are growing.The envelopes were applications to all the colleges I was supposed to attend. I did open the first envelope. Then I saw the application, all those blank spaces I was supposed to fill with my own writing, spaces for my name and birth date and grade average and…statement of purpose. I looked at them for a long time. I could write for hours and not fill all those spaces. So I put the application back in the envelope.I would fill it out the next day, when I had time. But another envelope arrived. And then the pile began.The pile scares me—it is really like a monster. All the while, I feel the weight of a million envelopes raining down on my head until my grandmother calls me and wants to know how I am."I am overcome by too many tasks, " I say."Honey, you just take it bit by bit, " she says, and she reminds me about the green beans.When I was a little kid I hated green beans. But my mom said I couldn't leave the table until I ate ten green beans. All alone at the table, I stared at the green beans for what seemed like hours. It was amountain of green beans. I couldn't do it.My grandma came to me and asked if I could eat one green bean."But Grandma, I have to eat ten!"She said all I had to do was to eat one green bean. One tiny little green bean. So I ate one. It was bad, but not as bad as I'd thought it would be. Then she asked me again if I could eat one. So I ate one green bean nine more times.My grandma doesn't know about the envelopes, but she tells me anyone can do one thing every day.Back in my room, I lay down on the bed. Just like I used to do when I was a little kid, I hang my head down to look at the pile of envelopes. There it is. But instead of a monster, I see a pile of greenbeans. Who's afraid of green beans?(1) Envelopes are piling up because the author _______.A. doesn't know how to replyB. feels bored of the paper workC. doesn't want to attend collegeD. has been too busy to open them(2) What does the author learn from the story of the green beans?A. A good start is half done.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. A long journey begins with a single step.D. All work and no play makes Jacka dull boy.(3) What do you think the author will do next?A. He will fill out the applications one after another.B. He will go to the college that he dreams of.C. He will throw away all the envelopes.D. He will eat up the green beans.19、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模（C篇）第19~22题Have you ever looked toward the sky on a fall day and witnessed a group of migrating birds? If so, you probably noted the V-shaped formation of the birds or the birds flying in a ball-like formation. Why do birds fly this way? Many theories have been developed to explain the formation patterns of different types of birds.One theory is that birds fly in certain formations to take advantage of the laws of nature. The birds know that flying in a V-shaped pattern will save energy. Like the lead cyclist in a race who decreases wind force for the cyclists who follow, the lead bird cuts wind force for the birds that follow. This decrease in wind force means that the birds use up to 70 percent less energy during their flight. When the lead bird becomes tired, a more rested bird takes over that position.But saving energy is important for more than one reason. Sometimes food is short during migration flights. Keeping energy enables the birds to fly longer distances between meals.When food is sighted, the birds guide one another in a different way. When a bird identifies a familiar feeding area, it might turn around in order to signal the group to change direction. Then, this bird becomes the new leader. It helps guarantee that other birds will know exactly where it is going. Then the whole group makes a change in direction, gently streaming from the sky down to the ground.This formation is like an arrow pointing to the location of food.Scientists have also studied the birds that sometimes fly in a ball-like formation. Researchers believe that the birds come together if a predator（天敌） is spotted. The predator may then become impatient waiting for a single bird to fly away from the group. The birds will often dip and dive as a group, frustrating even the most persistent enemy. Scientists report that this is a very effective method of defense against an attack.The birds care for their fellow fliers through teamwork. As transportation expert Henry Ford once said, "If everyone is moving forward together, then success takes care of itself." When it comes to teamwork, these feathered fliers are a soaring success!(1) According to the passage, we can learn that birds.A. move faster than cyclistsB. prefer to fly in a V formationC. are smarter than other animalsD. play different roles in a formation(2) When food is sighted,.A. the group follows the discovererB. the lead bird decides what to doC. the discoverer leaves the groupD. the whole group forms a stream(3) To protect themselves from attack, birds will.A. break into groupsB. come close togetherC. change directionsD. fly up and down(4) Which is the best title for the passage?A. A Bird's Eye View of Teamwork.B. Success Takes Care of Itself.C. The Strongest Will Survive.D. A Science Behind Flying.20、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模（D篇）第20题A MythIt is true that world population is growing, but this is not the cause of our current and future global problems. Believing this will cause us to ignore the real problem and risk long-term damage to our planet.Let me start by explaining why overpopulation is a TAL#NBSP myth. For one thing, the UN Population Division regularly predicts population growth but provides a low variant （变量）, medium variant, and high variant to factor in various possibilities. In the 2010 revision, their high variant suggests that the world population will be almost 16 billion in 2100, but the low variant predicts it will peak at 8 billion and decrease to just over 6 billion by 2100. In most cases, it is the low variant that has come true in the past, suggesting the same will be true of their future population predictions. In addition to this, the size of families is actually decreasing.For another, if the Earth is overpopulated, there needs to be insufficient （短缺）food, water, and space for humans to live. However, Indian economist RajKrishna estimates that India alone is able to increase crop produce to the point of providing the entire world's food supply. The World Food Programme confirms that there is sufficient food grown to feed the world and there is the same amount of fresh water on the planet now as there was 10, 000 years ago. So how is it possible that the number of people in the world is affecting our planet?Therefore, it is not an increase in population but an increase in consumption that is a severe threat. Materialism and overconsumption are facts of life for everybody in the western world, as possessions reflect a person's status in society and people strive to obtain happiness through owning the latest fashionable goods. Not only that, but waste is a common occurrence which has a huge effect on our resources. It is a sad truth that 80% of the world's resources are currently used by just 20% of the world's population.Our overconsumption must be addressed now to make our lives more sustainable （可持续的）and avoid continuing the terrible damage to the environment we are causing. The key is education. If we do not work towards this but instead focus on the wrong issue, we may find ourselves living on a planet that can no longer sustain human life.(1) According to the author, what causes our current and future global problems?A. The increase in population.B. Shortage of food and water.C. The fast growth of material needs.D. Failure to protect the environment.(2) The underlined word "myth" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A. factB. misconceptionC. possibilityD. uncertainty(3) The author stresses that.A. people should save food and waterB. economists are making wrong predictionsC. wrong judgment leads to serious consequencesD. measures should be taken to reduce population(4) What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. The real cause of global problems.B. The severe effect of overpopulation.C. Reasonable use of natural resources.D. Methods to reduce overconsumption.四、七选五21、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第21题2016~2017学年北京东城区北京汇文中学高一上学期期末第71~75题7.5分2017~2018学年广东广州越秀区广州市执信中学高一上学期期中Is Online School for You?Have you ever wished you didn't have to wake up early and go all the way to school? For 700, 000 American kids, this wish comes true.1This kind of learning has different names: online learning or distance learning. Regardless of what it is called, this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book. Where online education is concerned, both of these are false! Actually, online learning simply means learning differently.2Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire. Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access. Additionally, many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace.Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses. Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history.3However, traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students.Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use. For example, many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos, see lessons presented, or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly.4Computer technology is amazing, and we use computers for chatting with our friends, listening to music, and playing games.5Since 2006, at least 38 states either have their own online schools or made rules for students attending them. It looks like online schools are here to stay, but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you.A. Online schools offer many benefits for the learners.B. Of course, there are some drawbacks of going to school online.C. Almost every part of our lives is affected by it, and school is no exception（例外）.D. They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers.E. Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies.F. Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science, French, or zoology.G. For some students, online school may be ideal, but for others, traditional school may better meet their needs.五、书面表达22、【来源】 2014年北京丰台区高三二模第22题2019~2020学年北京东城区北京市第五中学高一上学期期中第71题15分假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）It's so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What's moreB. That's to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not 答案是D。

21. With a school built in the village, the children needn't climb the mountain for study.A. atB. forC. overD. in22. — It has been so foggy recently.— Cheer up! The fog to clear up from tomorrow.A. expectsB. is expected ,C. will expectD. will be expected23. I had wanted to visit the gallery before I Florence, but it' s closed on Sundays.A. leftB. has leftC. leaveD. would leave24. When in trouble, many teenagers go to their friends for advice.A. to askB. askingC. askD. asked25. You should consider carefully the car you want to buy is worth the money.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what26. The earthquake victims were given clothes and food, without which they of cold and hunger.A. would dieB. will dieC. have diedD. would have died27. —Are you free tomorrow? I was wondering if we could have lunch together.— No, I'm afraid not. I John then.A. am meetingB. metC. have metD. was meeting28. Shila doesn't speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A. andB. yetC. soD. or29. Living in a fast-paced world, we get left behind if we stop learning.A. shouldB. dareC. mayD. need30. Ever since the patients moved to the new hospital last year, they better medical treatment.A. have receivedB. had receivedC. will receiveD. received31. Carl hopes to win the tennis game one day. That is he has been practicing hard.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. where32. —Have you found a new job, Jim?— Not yet. I really regret the IBM's offer.A. to turn downB. turning downC. turned downD. turn down33. The woods are remains of a huge forest once covered the whole area.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. when34. There will be no going back our decision is made.A. untilB. unlessC. onceD. before35. —Sorry, Madam. Any problem?— Yes. The fish is served undercooked and with nothing .A. to addB. addingC. addedD. adds第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）This was my grandmother's first Christmas without grandfather, and before he passed away we had promised grandfather that we would make this her best Christmas ever. When my parents and I 36 at her house, we found she had waited up all night for us. The house did seem a little 37 without grandfather.Grandfather had always said that the Christmas 38 was the most important decoration of all. So we immediately set to work on the beautiful artificial tree that was stored in grandfather's closet (壁橱). Through our efforts, we finally stepped back to 39 our handiwork. It looked beautiful. 40 something was missing."Where' s your star?" I asked.The star was my grandmother' s favorite part of the tree."Why, it 41 be here somewhere," she said, starting to sort through the boxes again. "Your grandfather always 42 everything so carefully when he took the tree down."As we emptied the boxes and 43 no star, my grandmother's eyes filled with tears. Grandfather had given it to grandmother some fifty years ago on their first Christmas together. It brought them great happiness. Now, on her first Christmas without him, the star was 44 , too."Don' t worry, Grandmother," I 45 her. "We'll find it for you."My mother and I formed a search 46 . "Let' s start in on the closet where the ornaments (装饰品) were," Mother said. "Maybe the star just fell out of the box. "That sounded 47 , so I began to search the closet. I thought I tried every 48 , but no star. I could see grandmother was 49 , although she tried not to show it."What's in this wrapped box?" Mother suddenly called out. "It was at the bottom of father's closet. "Grandmother took the box in 50 and opened it. Her face 51 when she unfolded the paper and pulled out a golden star. There was a(n) 52 attached.Don' t be angry with me, dear. I broke your star while packing the decorations, and I couldn't 53 to tell you. Thought it was time for a new one. I hope it brings you as much 54 as the first one. Merry Christmas!Love,BryantSo grandmother's tree had a star after all, a star that expressed their everlasting love for one another. And we were glad we were able to make this Christmas 55 for her.36. A. arrived B. looked C. stayed D. worked37. A. noisy B. empty C. safe D. clean38. A. flower B. bell C. stocking D. tree39. A. admire B. repair C. paint D. design40. A. Or B. So C. But D. And41. A. might B. must C. need D. will42. A. packed B. decided C. covered D. searched43. A. made B. left C. found D. felt44. A. goneB. hiddenC. brokenD. forgotten45. A. warned B. persuaded C. reminded D. comforted46. A. game B. class C. company D. party47. A. challenging B. reasonable C. pleasant D. difficult48. A. suggestion B. direction C. possibility D. method49. A. ashamed B. annoyed C. disappointed D. frightened50. A. fear B. relief C. anger D. surprise51. A. cleared B. brightened C. darkened D. tightened52. A. article B. note C. receipt D. poem53. A. bear B. afford C. wait D. agree54. A. peace B. change C. luck D. joy55. A. special B. funny C. relaxing D. favorite第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)A56. If you are interested in acting, should be your choice.A. Book TheaterB. BookmobileC. Computer TutorD. Reader Desk57. If you get the job of "Bookmobile", you are expected to .A. work with young childrenB. lift heavy boxesC. check materials for guestsD. repair computers58. The purpose of the advertisement is to .A. attract students to librariesB. raise money for librariesC. introduce new booksD. offer job opportunitiesBCar TalkWhen I got the driving license last summer, Mom and I took our first trip around an empty parking lot. Then I found that my mother was not the best teacher for me. It wasn't that she shouted, or told me that I was doing poorly. As you can imagine, my mother's "helpful instructions" only managed to make me more nervous.Since I could no longer practice with her, the job was placed in the hands of my father. The idea of learning from Dad was not one that thrilled me. I loved him dearly, but I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable learning from. He almost never talked. We shared a typical father-daughter relationship. He'd ask how school was, and I'd say it was fine. Unfortunately, that was the most of our conversations. Spending hours alone with someone who might as well have been a stranger really scared me.As we got into the car that first time, I was not surprised at what happened. Dad and I drove around, saying almost nothing, aside from a few instructions on how to turn. As my lessons went on, however, things began to change. Dad would turn the radio up so I could fully appreciate his favorite Stones music. And he actually began talking. I was soon hearing about past failed dates, "basic body" gym class, and other tales from his past, including some of his first meeting withMom.Dad' s sudden chattiness was shocking until I thought about why he was telling me so much in the car. In all the years that I had wondered why my father never spoke that much, I had never stopped to consider that it was because I had never bothered to listen. Homework, friends, and even TV had all called me away from him, and, consequently, I never thought my quiet father had anything to say.Since I began driving with him, my driving skill has greatly increased. Moreimportant, though, is that my knowledge of who my father is has also increased. Just living with him wasn't enough—it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery.59. The author couldn't practice driving with her mother because .A. she couldn't talk with her motherB. her father wanted to teach herC. her mother made her nervousD. she didn't trust her mother60. At first, the idea of learning driving from her father made her .A. happyB. uneasyC. satisfiedD. disappointed61. What surprised the author when the driving lessons went on?A. Her Dad liked modern music.B. Her Dad was the best teacher.C. Her Dad was a chatty person.D. Her Dad told her his sad stories.62. With her story "Car Talk", the author indicates that .A. fathers love their daughters dearlyB. mothers are less patient than fathersC. family members need real communicationD. it takes time to improve the father-daughter relationshipCNow Hear ThisWhat do former American president Bill Clinton and rock musician Pete Townshend have in common.'? Both men have hearing damage from exposure to loud music, and both now wear hearing aids as a consequence. As a teenager, Clinton played saxophone in a band. Townshend, who has the more severe hearing loss, was a guitarist for a band called the Who. He is one of the first rock musicians to call the public's attention to the problem of hearing loss from exposure to loud music.Temporary hearing loss can happen after only 15 minutes of listening to loud music. One early warning sign is when your ears begin to feel warm while you listen to music at a rock concert or through headphones. One later is that an unusual sound or a ringing is sometimes produced in your head after the concert."What happens is that the hair cells in the inner ear are damaged, but they're not dead," says physician and ear specialist Dr. Sam Levine. According to Dr. Levine, if you avoid further exposure to loud noise, it's possible to recondition the cells somewhat. However, he adds, "Eventually, over a long period of time, hair cells are permanently damaged." And this is no small problem.What sound level is dangerous? According to Dr. Levine, regular exposure to noise above 85 decibels (分贝) is considered dangerous. The chart below offers a comparison of decibel levels to certain sounds. Here's another measurement you can use. If you're at a rock concert and the music is so loud that you have to shout to make yourself heard, you' re at risk for hearing loss. That's when wearing protective devices such as earplugs becomes critical.The facts are pretty frightening. But are rock bands turning down the volume.'? Most aren't. "Rock music is supposed to be loud," says drummer Andrew Sather. "I wouldn't have it any other way. And neither would the real fans of rock. "Continued exposure to loud music and the failure to wear earplugs can lead todeafness, according to Dr. Levine. He states, "There's no cure for hearing loss. Your ears are trying to tell you something. That ringing is the scream of your hair cells dying. Each time that happens, more and more damage is done. "63. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that .A. loud music is a major cause of hearing lossB. famous people tend to have hearing problemsC. teenagers should stay away from school bandsD. the problem of hearing damage is widely known64. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word "recondition" means .A. not to be seenB. to fill with soundC. to become larger in sizeD. to make good again65. The purpose of the chart at the end of the article is to show .A. a list of harmful soundsB. the effect of rock concertsC. the noise levels of familiar soundsD. relationship between daily activities and hearing loss66. Which of the following statements will Dr. Sam Levine probably agree?A. When your ears feel warm, your hair cells are dead.B. Drummer Andrew Sather gives good advice.C. Many are taking the risk of losing hearing.D. Doctors know how to cure hearing loss.DWhether we should allow marine (海洋的) parks to stay open has been widely debated in our community recently. A variety of different arguments have been put forward about it.Smith, a sociologist, argued that dolphin parks provide the only opportunity for much of the public to see marine mammals. As this argument goes, most Australians live in cities and never get to see these animals. Marine parks allow the average Australian to appreciate our marine wildlife. However, in fact, there are many places where they can be seen in the wild. Moreover, these places do not charge an overpriced entry fee — they are free.Dr. Alison Lane, the director of the Cairns Marine Science Institute, insists that we need marine parks for scientific research. She argues that much of our knowledge of marine mammals comes from studies which were undertaken at marine parks. The knowledge which is obtained at marine parks can be useful for planning for the preservation of marine mammal species. However, Jones, a zoologist, explains that park research is only useful for understanding captive animals and is not useful for learning about animals in the wild. Their diets are different, they have significantly lower life lengths and they are more likely to have a disease. In addition, marine mammals in dolphin parks are trained and this means that their patterns of social behaviour are changed.The Marine Park Owners Association holds that marine parks attract a lot of foreign tourists. This position goes on to state that these tourists spend a lot of money, increasing our foreign exchange earnings and assisting our national balance of payments. However, foreign tourists would still come to Australia if the parks were closed down. Indeed, surveys of overseas tourists show that they come here for a variety of other reasons and not to visit places like Seaworld. Tourists come here to see our native wildlife in its natural environment and not to see it in cages and concrete pools. They can see animals in those conditions in their own countries.In a word, perhaps an agreement cannot be reached now. However, a question does deserve our consideration: If we continue with our past crimes against these creatures, how will our future generations view us?67. Who support(s) the idea of closing marine parks?A. Most Australians.B. Alison Lane.C. Smith.D. Jones.68. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3 ?A. The results from studies are valuable in animal preservation.B. Scientific research at the marine parks has its limitations.C. Captive animals have biology changes in marine parks.D. Human behavior causes harmful effects on the animals.69. Which is NOT the reason to keep marine parks?A. For entertainment purpose.B. For scientific research purpose.C. For economic purpose.D. For political purpose.70. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by .A. pointing out the problems with keeping the marine parksB. using evidence he has collected at the marine parksC. discussing the advantages of animals' natural homesD. questioning the way the animals are studied第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

北京市丰台区2014届高三英语下学期期中练习（丰台一模）新人教版第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What will the man do tonight?A. Go to a movie.B. Read books.C. Watch TV.2. Where will the bookshelf probably be put?A. Near the window.B. In the bedroom.C. Beside the fireplace.3. What does the man want to be?A. A dancer.B. A singer.C. A waiter.4. Who is the man?A. A taxi driver.B. A policeman.C. A front desk clerk.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a supermarket.C. In a post office.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。

6. What is the woman doing?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Doing a survey.C. Making an appointment.7. How does the man keep fit?A. By eating a healthy diet.B. By taking enough sleep.C. By riding the bike to work.听下面一段独白，回答第8至9两道小题。

丰台区2013-2014学年度第二学期统一练习（一）初 三 英 语听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1．A ．B ．C ．2．A ．B．C ．3．A ．B ．C ．4．A． B．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

(共12分，每小题1分)请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the City Library.B. To the post office.C. To the museum.6. How will she go there?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. When is Betty’s birthday?A. On July 1st.B. On July 2nd.C. On July 3rd.8. What present will the speakers buy for Betty？A. Some CDsB. A pet dogC. A pair of shoes.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. What is the bad news about the trees?A. A company will cut them down.B. They were destroyed by a storm.C. The government sold them to a company.10. What will the speakers do on Saturday?A. Hold a meeting.B.Play under the trees.C. Write a letter to theleader.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

北京市丰台区2014届高三第二学期统一练习（一）理科综合 生物部分2014.031．下列基本单位对应有误．．的是 A ．核酸：核苷酸 B ．酶：氨基酸 C ．人体：细胞 D ．进化：种群2．有关生物体内信息传递过程有误．．的是 A ．DNA →RNA →蛋白质 B ．T 细胞→淋巴因子→B 细胞C ．胰岛B 细胞→胰高血糖素→骨骼肌D ．胚芽鞘尖端→生长素→尖端下部3．切叶蚁中体型较大的蚂蚁将叶片咬下运回巢穴，交给体型较小的蚂蚁咬成小片，后者再交给体型更小的蚂蚁咬成更小的片，以此类推直至叶片被咀嚼为糊状，然后切叶蚁将叶糊平铺在巢穴中“养殖”真菌。

真菌可以分解叶片中坚韧的组织，切叶蚁则以真菌为食。

切叶蚁体表覆盖一层链霉菌，该菌可抑制本巢穴真菌寄生物的大量繁殖。

由此能得出的推论是 A ．“植物→真菌→切叶蚁”构成一条捕食食物链 B ．体型大小不同的切叶蚁间存在互利共生的关系C ．该生态系统的各种生物组分之间完成能量流动和物质循环D ．蚂蚁能长期控制巢内真菌寄生物是共同(协同)进化的结果4．通常禽流感病毒只能侵染鸟类，人流感病毒只能侵染哺乳类。

现用高致病性禽流感病毒和低致病性人流感病毒（哺乳类感染病毒后基本无症状）的核酸完成如下实验，该实验不能．．说明A ．步骤①说明流感病毒的基因是有遗传效应的DNA 片段B ．步骤②需要同种限制酶和DNA 连接酶处理cDNA 和质粒C ．通过③和④产生的活病毒可能是不同病毒间核酸重组的结果D ．步骤⑤说明猪的呼吸道上皮细胞可作为活病毒的宿主细胞5．高中生物学实验中，以下操作对估测结果的数值准确性影响最大的一项是 A ．估测细胞周期各期时长，可统计多个视野中各时期细胞数量所占比例 B ．估测狭长样地中蒲公英数量，可用等距取样法选取样方C ．估测培养液中酵母菌的种群数量，可用滴管从静置培养液的中层取样D ．估测土壤浸出液中的细菌数量，可采用稀释涂布平板法禽流感病毒核酸人流感病毒核酸禽流感病毒cDNA 的cDNA含禽流感病毒的的重组质粒 毒的的重组质粒胚细活病毒猪患流感② ②④⑤29．（16分）为研究种植密度较高的玉米田中去叶对单株和群体产量的影响，研究者选取开花后3天的植株进行处理，从顶部去除不同数量叶片，每隔13天测定穗位叶的叶绿素含量和光合速率（代表单株产量），同时在一定面积的样方中测定群体光合速率（代表群体产量）。

北京市丰台区2014年高考第二次模拟—英语1高考英语2014-05-2014 1601北京市丰台区2014届高三统一练习（二）（英语）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有2014秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Which sport does the woman probably like?A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Baseball.2．What are the speakers talking about?A．A new camera. B．A new computer. C．A new cell phone.3．What did the man do after high school?A．He went traveling. B．He took a year off. C．He went to university.4．What is the man doing?A．Meeting the woman. B．Waiting for hisflight. C．Seeing off the woman.5．What does the woman do?A．An adult student. B．An English teacher. C．An office clerk.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

北京市丰台区2014年高三一模英语试题答案第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. C2. B3. B4. A5. B第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）6. B7. C8. B9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）16. Mkere 17. College 18. HS89FU 19. toys 20. 1500第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，共30分）36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. B 61. C 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. B66. C 67. D 68. B 69. D 70. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71. D 72. B 73. C 74. F 75. A第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节应用类作文（15分）一、评分原则：1. 本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。

2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3. 评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否规范。

2014北京丰台中考一模英语(含解析) 丰台区2013—2014学年度第二学期统一练习（一）初三英语知识运用（共25分)四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22. The lovely girl is from America. ______ name is Lucy.A. Her B。

His C. Your D。

My23. We don't have to go to school ________ August。

A。

on B。

at C. in D. to24。

Our classroom is not big，_______ it’s very clean.A。

and B。

but C. or D. so25。

— Must we finish our work this week？— No， you ______.A。

mustn’t B。

can’t C. shouldn’t D。

needn't26. Peter runs very fast， but his brother runs ________ than him.A。

fast B。

faster C. fastest D. the fastest27。

I have two friends. And _____ of them are singers.A. eachB. allC. both D。

neither28. — Where is Miss Li?— She ________ a meeting at the office now。

A. is having B。

had C。

has D。

will have29. — _____ did your mother get home last night?— At about eleven, I think.A。

北京市丰台区2014届高三第二学期统一练习（一）英语试卷2014.3 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What will the man do tonight?A. Go to a movie.B. Read books.C. Watch TV.2. Where will the bookshelf probably be put?A. Near the window.B. In the bedroom.C. Beside the fireplace.3. What does the man want to be?A. A dancer.B. A singer.C. A waiter.4. Who is the man?A. A taxi driver.B. A policeman.C. A front desk clerk.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a supermarket.C. In a post office.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。

6. What is the woman doing?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Doing a survey.C. Making an appointment.7. How does the man keep fit?A. By eating a healthy diet.B. By taking enough sleep.C. By riding the bike to work.听下面一段独白，回答第8至9两道小题。