新编大学英语第三版3读写译课后答案Unit1-4

Unit 1 Personality(P14)Post Reading³Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction (Para. 1):Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect (Para. 2-3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do no associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion (Para. 16)2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) F 9) T3. （略）Vocabulary Practice1．”Self-” is a prefix which means ‘of, to or by oneself or itself.’Words with the prefix “self-” that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident.1. self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2. self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3. self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4. self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5. self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6. self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7. Self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8. self-assurance / self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. 1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned / worried 3) profound effect / influence4) viewed / regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond / reactTranslation1. You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.4. Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.Part Four Writing and Translation(P 46)2. Translation PracticeFrom Chinese into English1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t bl ame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and Legends(P60)Post Reading³Reading Comprehension1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast / sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous / cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Finding the Best SummarySample:3. Acting out the Story（略）4. Taking SidesSample:1) I don't admire Tortoise's cleverness. He was unwise to cheat all the birds. After his mischief, how could he have face to live together with them any longer? He would have no friends at all. He was clever, but at the same time he was also stupid . When all the birds became so angry, how could he have trusted Parrot? He should have jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt.I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise out of kindness, but after flying such a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They were formally invited, but the food was eaten by Tortoise. I think the birds were very unlucky.2) I learned from the story that a) we should be honest, and shouldn't cheat others. If we cheat others, we will be punished in the end; b) we shouldn't be carried away by sweet words, like the birds; c) a leopard can't change its spots, nor can Tortoise. He was cunning, he could never change his personality and behave himself.Vocabulary Practice1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparationD. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvingE. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got / ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble4) have … trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/deep/big trouble7) get/getting … into trouble8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Four Writing and Translation(P 96)2. Translation PracticeFrom English into Chinese万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。

Unit 11. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。

They all believed that his chances of success were slim.2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。

I don’t know why she always has an air of sadness.3. 等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。

After all students were seated, the president of the students’ union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。

Please take good care of our stomach which is a vital organ of our human body.5、他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。

He considered it absurd for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles.6. 她的研究涉及多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。

Her study was full of challenge, which was concerned with many languages and cultures.7. 根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。

As is scheduled, all staff should take turns to do late duty.8. 想到要远离父母独自生活，她深感不安。

She felt upset at the thought of leaving her parents and having an independent living in a remote area.9. 对于她是否胜任这份工作我们不甚担心，我们所担忧的却是她的健康状况。

Unit 11. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。

They all believed that his chances of success were slim.2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。

I don’t know why she always has an air of sadness.3. 等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。

After all students were seated, the president of the students’ union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。

Please take good care of our stomach which is a vital organ of our human body.5、他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。

He considered it absurd for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles.6. 她的研究涉及多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。

Her study was full of challenge, which was concerned with many languages and cultures.7. 根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。

As is scheduled, all staff should take turns to do late duty.8. 想到要远离父母独自生活，她深感不安。

She felt upset at the thought of leaving her parents and having an independent living in a remote area.9. 对于她是否胜任这份工作我们不甚担心，我们所担忧的却是她的健康状况。

Unit 3 Social ProblemsIn-class Reading Passage课内阅读练习答案Part One Preparation1. Describing the PicturesPicture A：A couple is dining at a restaurant. Both of them are smoking. But they call and complain to the waiter, saying that those sitting at the other tables are coughing too much andthat bothers them. However, they have not realized that actually it is their smokingthat has caused those people to cough. I have seen many people who behave like thiscouple. They never take other people’s interest into consideration. They are selfish andalways ready to find fault with others. They never see their own wrong doings butalways make a false counter-charge. They are despised by most other people. Picture B: In this picture I see a strange beggar. While most beggars beg for food or drinks, this guy begs for money in order to buy wines. He wants to try all the 596,704 winesexisting in this world. He said he already tasted 38,279 wines out of that number.Suppose he tries one kind of wine one day, it would have taken him more than 100years to come so far. He is really an ambitious man. However, if he has the ambitionto try all the existing wines, he should work hard and make money himself instead ofbegging for other people’s money to enjoy what life can offer. There are some peoplelike this beggar these days. They want to enjoy life, but not based on their own hardwork or effort. They want a free lunch and many of them live on borrowed money. Idon’t think this is a good attitude towards life. Everyone should work hard to make agood living.Picture C: I see a court with a judge, a defendant and probably a lawyer in the picture. What is strange about this picture is that I find a tip pot, which is usually placed in a restaurantfor waiters or waitress. They get tips for their excellent services to their customers.Waiters or waitresses who get generous tips will provide even better service tocustomers. However, a court is a place for people to seek justice and fairness. Itpunishes the guilty and releases the innocent. If judges start to take tips, I doubt thatthere will be any more justice. People will no longer be treated equally and truth willnot be valued. Judgment will not be made based on facts, but on how big the tip is.What an evil place!Picture D: In this picture I see two men behind bars. One is telling his fellow prisoner that he did not commit the crimes that he had been accused of committing. His mistake was thathe stole the identity of a guy who had committed those crimes. The police took himfor that guy and put him in jail. They actually got the wrong person. And he wasinnocent. Was he really innocent? I don’t think so. He was a thief, and he was notinnocent at all. However, he received a heavier punishment than he deserved. So thatwas an irony. The guy stole another person’s identity and in a sense he inherited hiscrimes as well. So never take other people’s stuff, whatever it is. No one can escapepunishment.2. Interview time—the most intolerable behavior(s) in public places--I have interviewed 5 classmates, two girls and three boys. I asked each of them to list three intolerable behaviors in public places. Three of them said speaking loudly in the library was the most intolerable behavior. Library is a quiet place for students to read and do their homework. If someone speaks loudly, most of them feel interrupted and disturbed. It is hard for them to concentrate on their studies any longer. Other intolerable behaviors include knocks at a dormitory door at midnight asking about homework due the next day, someone not taking bath for a long time, letting pets pee everywhere, smoking, wearing clothes that cover very little of the body, being late for classes, banging doors, and making big noises while eating.--I asked 6 students what they thought were the most intolerable behaviors in public places. It seems that public display of love (kissing in public places and video talk with boyfriends in dorm) ranks the first. It makes those who have no boyfriend or girlfriend feel pathetic about themselves and it also makes roommates unable to concentrate on studies. Other intolerable behaviors are playing computer games in the dormitory, riding bicycles in the wrong direction, spitting, taking off one’s shoes, picking flowers from a park, shaking legs, pretending to understand others, leaving dirty clothes in the bathroom for days, doing morning exercises before 6 o’clock, jumping the queue, and letting young children pee or poo on street3. Conference on Social ProblemsChinese delegate: I think the biggest social problem in China is its large population. Many other problems arise from this, such as high housing price and the decline of natural resources. These days, food safety seems to be the biggest concern of ordinary people. Some food producers who look for big profits are using unnecessary chemicals in food production to improve the appearance and taste while reducing the cost of their products. These chemicals may be poisonous or even fatal to their consumers. At the same time, the environment is being seriously polluted in some areas. Japanese delegate: The unstable political system and frequent change of prime ministers is one of the most serious social problems in Japan. Natural disasters like earthquakes and tsunamis have also caused serious loss of people’s lives and great damage to properties as well as the country’s economic development. Being an island country, Japan lacks natural resources and is heavily dependent on imports.Russian delegate: Russia is facing many social problems, terrorism being the most serious of all. This can be traced back to the breakup of the former Soviet Union. When it was broken up, different nationalities experienced pain and conflicts. Since the privatization of the previously state-owned properties, a big gap has been created between the rich and the poor. Some people don’t trust the government any longer. Due to the extreme cold weather in winter, many Russian men are addicted to alcohol and some of them die young, leaving a larger female population. The total population of our country is, as a result, decreasing.Indian delegate: In India the biggest social problems are overpopulation, talent loss and poor infrastructure. India has a second largest population in the world next only to China, but unlike China, we don’t have a family planning policy, so the population is continuously increasing. A large part of the population lives in poverty and is unable to receive proper education. What’s more, weuse too much of the natural resources and environment pollution is getting even worse. In India, we worship certain animals like cows. They are allowed to wander on the streets, leading to frequent traffic jam and cow waste on the streets.USA delegate: We are currently experiencing the most severe economic recession in our history. It is partly caused by the international weakened financial system, but even more by the careless policies of many of our largest banks and commercial companies, and by irresponsible handling of financial matters by individuals and families. The unemployment rate in the US remains high, but is slowly improving. We have a high crime rate, including several campus shootings, and many of our metropolitan areas are unsafe much of the time. Our health care system is undergoing a reform but there is so much disagreement between the two main political parties that little progress has been made to date. Ordinary people have difficulty paying for the high cost of medical coverage, and economically deprived people have very limited medical coverage. We have overused and poorly handled many of our natural resources. The worst of all, we claim to have the best medical care in the world, but in reality it adequately covers only the higher and middle income portions of our population. All of the above have contributed to rather pessimistic feeling by many of our citizens. We also have disagreement on the global warming and other programs related to energy use, including the fact that we have been very dependent upon petroleum purchase from some Middle East countries with whom we have serious political differences, including the role of atomic energy and related atomic bombs and missiles.Part Two Reading-Centered ActivitiesPre-ReadingCase study: What would you do?To the teacher:You may:1) Prompt (if necessary) the students to think about practical issues like child-care, location of theschool, location of the apartment, work place, etc.2) Encourage the students to justify why both parents (or just one) accept the jobs.Samples1) It depends. If I were the wife, I would persuade my husband to accept the job. As for me, beforemaking a final decision, I would take into consideration such factors as child-care facilities, location of the school, location of the apartment, etc.2) Both of us will accept the jobs. On the one hand, the jobs are challenging, which is good for ourpersonal fulfillment. On the other hand, with the money we get, we could find a babysitter for our child or send him to a private school, where he may receive better education.3) Neither of us will take the job. I think parents should spend more time with their children. Achallenging, high-salary job means less time with your child. If we move to a city where we don’t have any relatives, it would be even wors e. A child who grows up with little care from parents or family is very likely to become a problem kid.Post- ReadingReading Comprehension1. What the Text Discusses1) financial 2) career 3) later 4) guilty 5) hurt 6) resentful7) productive 8) independence 9) responsibility 10) trusted11) frightening 12) resentment 13) abandoned 14) factors 15) quality2. Understanding Specific Information1) T 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F3. Comparing ExperiencesSamples1)In our group, two of us were latchkey children, two were taken care of by their grandparents,and one was taken care of by his mother because his mother did not work. The two who were once latchkey children had felt very much the same as the children mentioned in the passage.They felt lonely and watched TV a lot. But compared with the other students in our group, they are more independent. So in a way, it is good to leave children alone at home for some time every day.2)In our group, only one person was once a latchkey child. Both her parents were working faraway from home and she had to be on her own at home for most of the time on weekdays. The rest of us were taken care of either by our grandparents or by our parents. Every day when we came home after school, there was always somebody there waiting for us and taking care of us.We could also go out and play with other children after we had finished our homework. But sometimes we did wish to be left alone so that we could spend the time as we wished.3)I was once a latchkey child. Both my parents had to work night shifts when I was in elementaryschool. Every evening I did homework all by myself and then went to bed. I played computer games for a while if I finished my homework early. Sometimes I went to school before my parents came home. My parents knew that I could take good care of myself. They felt proud of me since I was so independent and did a good job at school. Sometimes they called me to make sure I was okay. I never felt lonely and was aware that my parents loved and cared for me.Weekends were precious time for all of us.Vocabulary1. 1) c 2) h 3) g 4) a 5) e 6) k 7) i 8) d 9) l 10) b 11) j 12) f2. 1) constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly 5) fulfillment 6) salaried 7) resentment 8)assistance9) perfect 10) suppress3. 1) successfully 2) resentment 3) security 4) necessity 5) advisable6) access/accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectively4. Sentence-Making GameTips for teachers:Step 1: Write on the blackboard about 20 words or phrases that appear in the text. An even number is desirable since the students will be divided into 2 groups.A possible list:rise decade expense financial affect on the other hand priorityengage range forbid isolate stimulate express claim widespreadgiven work out take into consideration in case of secure arisecope with demand provideStep 2: Divide the students into two groups.Step 3: The students make sentences using the words on the blackboard. Each sentence can include more than one word and must be meaningful and grammatically correct. One point is awarded for each correctly used word. The teacher crosses out the word which has been correctly used. If the word is crossed out, it cannot be used again.Step 4: Students are encouraged to work quickly and raise their hands as soon as they come up with a sentence. The teacher works as a judge; the group that gets higher points wins.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2) How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing thepiano.4) The books range in price from $10 to $20.5) It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’ve got to take into consideration themoney you will spend on repairs.8) Can we begin by discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?Part Three Further Development1. Enriching Your Word PowerStep One1) A 2) B 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) C 7) C 8) A 9) C 10) BStep TwoDirections: Work out the Criminal Crossword in groups(请参照第二版教师用书第三册第三课第56页上的图)Step ThreeDirections: Complete the following text with the appropriate word.1) creates 2) individuals 3) makes 4) combination 5) however 6) fall7) responsible 8) which 9) difference 10) that 11) tempted 12) used13) lowest 14) died 15) reducing 16) quick 17) reason 18) principle19) minor 20) message2. Putting the Paragraphs in OrderStep OneDirections: Read the following paragraphs carefully and put them in the right order.The right order should be: E—B—F—C—A—G—D3. Graffiti -- Is it good or bad?STEP OneAnswers for reference:Political :We want work.End violence to women now.Tourists yes troops no.Make love not war.Funny:PatOnce I could never finish anything, but now I…Mickey Mouse is a rat. (This could also be political –a criticism of thewhole Disney Empire.)Poetic:Roses are red, violets are blue, why can’t black be beautiful too?Geography is everywhere. (This could be silly.)(These are only for your reference, there are no definite answers.)STEP TWOReasons for reference:--- show ―innocent‖ hearts and signs of love;--- desire to express anger against someone or something;--- express a political or social message;--- desire to be destructive;--- manifest boredom, frustration, or delinquency.--- show one’s talent as a graffiti artist4. For or AgainstSamplesFor:-- The originals and goods of high quality are too expensive, especially for low-income people or students;-- Pirated products and fake/inferior goods are good for promotional purposes because books,CDs, movies, tapes and famous brands will be available or known to more people. When they can afford them in their original state they’ll surely buy them.-- Pirated products and famous brands help to make the authors of the books, CDs, movies, or tapes, and the manufacturers better known or more popular. Nobody would even know who were the producers of the pirated or fake/inferior goods.-- More people will have jobs to make these products or goods. Sure the unemployment rate will be lowered.Against:-- Pirated products and fake goods are against the Copyright Law or violate the intellectual property rights;-- The authors, publishers and manufacturer are likely to suffer big financial losses;-- Piracy and counterfeiting encourage cheating and show no respect for other people’s work;-- Piracy and counterfeiting give rise to a large quantity of low-quality products and goods, and therefore result in a waste of resources and human labor;-- Piracy and counterfeiting damage our country’s image and put our country in a disadvantageous position in some international negotiations;-- The common value system has been distorted where piracy and counterfeiting dominate.Creativity and originality will diminish or decline.5.Working together to Solve the Social ProblemsFor teachers: To facilitate the activity, teachers can refer to Activity 3, Part I, of this unit for social problems presented by each delegate. Show your students these problems.SamplesChinese delegate: The population in China, though large, has shown signs of decreasing in the growth rate. Thanks to the family-planning policy, fewer babies have been born in the last thirty years. The demand on natural resources decreases gradually in different branches of industry. The policy met great opposition at the very beginning because it was against our old concept, more children greater happiness. Now the great majority of people are aware of the advantages the policy has brought to our country as well as to individual families. The Chinese government should continue to implement this policy, especially in rural areas. Also, China should develop green economy and reduce its heavy dependence on fossil fuels. The Chinese government should invest in the research and development of green energy, such as solar energy, wind energy and etc. And, the government should make stricter laws and regulations on food safety. Dishonest food producers should be harshly punished and fined so that the rest of them will be warned. Finally, the moral awareness and sense of social responsibility should be raised among citizens. People should care more about others and be ready to help each other when needed.The US delegate: The U.S. has been rather slow in working with cooperative programs to solve social problems. Initially our government felt we should plan and execute its own programs, but this approach appears to be changing. The problems of unemployment, a declining economy,agricultural production and trade, and social unrest have increased our attendance and participation in international meetings, including some of those which the United Nations has initiated. It is clear that only if the problems related to the economy, unemployment, food for the world population, and social unrest, become international in scope can there be international stability. And resolution of political and military conflicts have interfered with our U.S. efforts in the past, but appear to be improving. Exchanges between government officials from other countries and the U.S. have been held, and these appear to be mutually beneficial to the U.S. and to its trade partners as well. Hopefully, there will be greater support for international attention to global warming, overpopulation in Africa and Asia, and reduction of military warfare which has only interfered with efforts to solve social problems.Part Four Translation and Writing2. Translation Practice1) 孩子最好离开毒品一个电话报警者打来三个电话，报告毒品交易。

新编大学英语3课后答案Un it 4 Career PlanningPart One - Preparati on1. 1. What are They?1) -7) film director s urge on flightatte ndent pilot cook/chef con ductor lawyer8)-14 )recepti onist policema n butcher doctor/physicia n auto-repairma n scie ntist/ research worker nurse1. 2. Word Family1) -9) job bus in ess trade labor professi on workoccupati on career task1. 3. Matchi ng GameSection A: job career professi on tradeSecti on B: pay fee salary/wages in come Section C: job-seeker employer fire in terviewPart Two —Post-read ingReadi ng Comprehe nsion1. Un dersta nding the Orga ni zati on of the Text1) In troduct ion (para1)Career planning does not necessarily follow routine or logical steps.2) Stude nts ' weak nesses in career pla nning (para2):Most stude nts choose from a very n arrow group of occupati ons.i)ii) 40 to 60 perce nt of the stude nts choose professi onal occupati ons, but only 15 to 18 percent of the work force is engaged in professional work.iii) Young men lack in terest i n fields that offer many job opport un ities.iv) A third of the stude nts are un able to express any choice of occupati on.3) Serious flaws in the ways of decisi on maki ng (para 3-5)i) Complace ny —ig noring challe nging in formati onii) Defen sive avoida nee -resort ing to wishful thi nki ng or daydream ingiii) Hypervigila nee - search ing fran tically for career possibilities and seiz ing on hastily inven ted soluti ons.4) Keys to career pla nning (para 6-11)i) Study yourself.ii) Write your career goals dow n.iii) Review your pla ns and progress periodically with ano ther pers on.iv) If you choose a career that does not fit you, you can start over.5) Chan ges in careers (para 12-13)i) Few cha nges in volve dow nward moveme nt; most i nvolve gett ing ahead. ii) Job changes and career shifts occur at all ages.6) Con clusi on (para 14-15)Although there is no sure way to make career pla ns work out, there are things that you can do now to shape your career possibilities.1. Un dersta nding Specific In formati on1)-12) T T F T F T T T T F T FVocabulary1.1)-7):acceptable efficiency implications instability rationalizeevaluation foreseeable8)-14):invention hastily probability professional challenging defensive personality 2.1)-5): in case Every so often resort to talk over start over6)-10): in reality at stake seized on leading to take stock of3.1)-6):programs way technical both provided who7)-12): such needed opportunities when toCompletion13)-18): holding early hire promote upeducatingTranslation1) He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.2) We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.3) I used to enjoy photography, but now I have no time to pursue any hobbies.4) You may love some one but not n ecessarily have to marry him.5) Terrorists resort to viole nee to achieve their political aims.6) He says he ' II stay in the office this after noon in case you want to see him.7) Scien tists have ide ntified the gene that causes abno rmal growth.8) These examples dem on strate how badly some stude nts write their resumes.Part Three --- Further Developme nt1. 1. En richi ng Your Word Power1) -10): A B C C C A C B B CPart Four — Tran slati on and Writi ng1. translation (略)2. Writing (sample)Jan uary,27, 2007LuD ongUni versityP. O. Box ****Dear Sir or Madam,I would like to be con sidered as an applica nt for the secretary positi on listed in today 'Yantai Daily.I am a female stude nt and I am now 21. In June this I will graduate from Lu DongUniversity. My major is economics. During my summer vacation last year, I worked as a typist in a compa ny. I can type at a speed of 80 words per minute and I have take nshortha nd. In my spare time, I have also worked on computer and now I can use the computer for word process ing.Apart from these skills, I have high proficie ncy in En glish and I can speak English fluently. I have passed CET 4 and 6 with high marks. In a word, I ' m sure that I ' m a suitable person for the job and I can do it well.I would be glad to come for an in terview at your convenience. My teleph one nu mber is *******. I am look ing forward to heari ng from you.Sincerely Yours,Un it 5 Lan guagePart One - Preparati onPart Two —Post-read ingReadi ng Comprehe nsion1. Un dersta nding the Orga ni zati on of the Text1) In troduct ion: the most importa nt day in her life. (para. 1)2) Her feelings before her teacher arrived/ her education began. (para. 2-3)3) The first encoun ter with the teacher. (para. 4)4) How she discovered words (para 5_9)A. Her in itial success in lear ning (para. 5): she lear ned the spell ing of a few words.B. The difficulties encoun tered in lear ning the mea nings of words and her reacti on.(para.6)C. Her new in sight: everyth ing had a n ame and each n ame gave birth to a new thought. (para.7-8)D. Her feelings and her new outlook on life before she fell asleep that night after her trip to the well-house. (para.9)1. Un dersta nding in Details1) A. The two lives she led before and after the teacher came.B. The day whe n her teacher came to her.C. Before the teacher came, she lived in a still, dark world in which there was no strong sen time nt or tendern ess, From that day on, she bega n to lear n Ian guage and gain a new in sight into life.2) Because the day marked a turning point in her life. On that day, the teacher came to her to reveal all things to her, i ncludi ng love. 3) A. Here being shut in the“ white darkness” refers to a feeling of being lost, like a ship atsea almost in capable of find her way in a white fog without sunshine. Hele n Keller compares herself to a ship lost in thick fog, and is un able to find her way. Like the ship with her plummet and soundin g-li ne, she is reach ing out and crying wordlessly for light in the dark unknown world. B. The ship.4) She felt tense and anxious, waiting for something to happen with beating heart. 5) Both the new doll and the big rag doll. 6) The words and the real objects7) Words are the n ames of thin gs. / Everyth ing has a n ame.8) It sudde nly daw ned on Hele n that the word thing flow ing over her hand and the word itself became alive. 9)Because the word experieneed a great change in Helen' s mind after she discovered' s rod, which had been a piece of demst wh o d, flowers with God' s love.err “dwa t ee wonotefful coolthe mystery of words, just as AaronHelen Keller ' s Feelingsshe stood on the porch, waiting for the teacher to come expectant1. How I Discovered WordsMiss Sullivan spelled doll ” in her hand interested she finally succeeded in making the letters for dollpleasant and proud the teacher tried time and again to teach her the connection between words and things impatient she felt the fragments of the broken doll at her feet delighted keenly she knew she was going out into the warm sunshine /happy pleasantshe finally discovered the mystery of launguage in the well-house excited,eager to learn she tried vainly to put the broken doll together sad repentant andshe lay in crib at the close of the day joyful and hopefulVocabulary 1. Section A 1)-10): A B A B C B C C A A SectionB 1)-5): renewed apply persist succeeded drop 6)-10): revealed wonder keenly vainly impressed 2. 1)-4): unconsciously expectant eventful immeasurable 5)-8): imitation/ imitating continually tenderness impatientWhe n …dumb,。

新编大学英语3第三版课后答案【篇一：新编大学英语3 第三版综合教程课后翻译】>综合教程课后翻译题答案unit1 从感觉轻微的不适高度的焦虑) that impact us in almost everything we do. 避免引起任何怀疑).). (让我们不要为小事情烦心) (which) we should ignore and forget. 花太多的时间老是想着过去) can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens. 相信自己能够完成目标解决问题的人) are more likely to do well in school.unit2 有玫瑰图案)on it. （信誓旦旦地保证）that she would never tell. （把这封信送到）to the accounts department? （别胡闹）（得到政府的批准）（虽然他喝酒太多）得一致意见）unit 31.由于紧急情况，个医生几小时内都没有空because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2.税收将会如何影响低收入的人？how will taxes affect people with low incomes?3.我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴my mother always told me that in the long run i would be glad i didn’t give up practicingthe piano.4.这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等these book range in price from $10 to $20.5.在我看来你没有什么选择6.it seems to me that you don’t have much choice.6. 考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做的相当不错了given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7. 对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修费用for such a big house the price is fairly/quite low/cheap, but you’ve got to take intoconsideration the money you will spend on repairs.8.我们能否从讨论上会议产生的问题开始？can we begin with discussing questions arising from the last meeting?unit 4 but i now have no time to pursue anyhobbies. 没有一种可确信的方式来预测)who will develop asthmaand who won’t. （大脑是否能生成新细胞）4. i don’t love acting, said angelina jolie.5.if you don’t define your goal ,you don’t know in which（你应该向哪个方向前进）（花些时间回顾和思考你走过的路）（不一定得和他结婚）（有些学生的简历写得多么差）unit 5 （看到所有人在办公室外面走来走去）i became more worried.（谁是他真正的朋友，在困难时可依靠）3.（那位科学家的实验使一种新药问世）a better cure for high blood pressure. 我一有机会就要让他们相信) that i was a policeman not a politician. （当你清除一个旧的社会时）you can’t overnight change the institutions of thought that have been built up over centuries. （在本世纪临近结束时） another two billion people will be born, the great majority in developing countries. （如果你渴望自己，自己的家，自己的国家有更好的未来）stay and continue your studies here.uint 61.如果要我选择一个方案的话，我将毫不犹豫地支持后者if i had to select one plan, i would not hesitate to support the latter.2他看上去似乎是无罪的，但证据表明并非如此。

Unit 4 Heroes of our time4-2 Text A: Heroes among usPre-reading activities 1l. 502.construction worker3.fell4. jumped onto5. pressedPre-reading activities 1l. Yes, I think Wesley Austrey is a real hero because he showed unusual courage in times of danger. Few people, would jump onto the tracks to save a stranger from a racing train.No, I don't think Wesley Austrey is a hero. He was behaving irresponsibly. He should have realized that he had two little children to take care of. What would his kids do if he died?!2.I am most impressed by Wesley talking about his own fear and what he said to the stranger. From the report we can tell that Wesley loved his children and that he was fully aware of the danger he was facing. This further shows how caring and how courageous he was. I am most impressed when Wesley said, "I don't feel like I did something extraordinary; I just saw someone who needed help". This shows that Wesley is a warm-hearted and courageous person. When it is time for him to offer help, he just extends his hand. This is why when a stranger slipped off the platform, Wesley immediately jumped onto the tracks to save him, regardless of the extreme danger involved.3. I doubt if l would be courageous enough to jump onto thetracks to save the man. I would probably shout at the man,telling him to stay between the rails, lower his body, andkeep his head down. And then I would ask the subway staff for help.Reading comprehension1.Today both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies are described as heroes.2. Because during a mass shooting in Tucson, Daniel Hermandez courageously ran through the danger to save one of the victims.3. The priest meant that Dory was a hero not just because hegave his life for his wife, but also because he had been known for his remarkable spirit and love of humanity when he was alive.4. First responders are people, such as police officers andfirefighters, whose job is to rush toward danger. They aresupposed to be the first to arrive at the scene ofaccidentsand deal with emergencies.5. In the past, heroes were those who acted courageously beyond the call of duty or great leaders, while today's heroes can be average men and women.6. Eleanor McMahon considered many police officers to be heroes because they rush toward danger to help those in need, against the human instinct to rush toward safety andaway from danger.7. The inspiring stories of heroes help remind us that ordinary people can do extraordinary things, whether it is to fulfill their duties, or as part of everyday life.8. We honor heroes by recognizing their heroism and, more importantly, by working to change the circumstances that ledto their death.4-3 Text A: Language focus:Text A: Language focus: Words in use1. involve2. fulfilled3. intense4. advocate5. circumstances6.respond7. subsequent8. confined9. reconciled10. distinctText A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 1 l. agreeable2. applicable3. desirable4. sustainable5. comparable6. acceptance7. attendance8. assistance9. entertain10. assign11、engagementText A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 21. assistance2. comparable3. attendance4. engagement5. applicable.6. assigned7. acceptance8. entertain9. agreeable10. sustainable11. desirableText A: Language focus: Banked cloze1. applying2. tender3. hailed4. remarkable5. tragedy6. pushed7. commitment8. focusing9. involve10. advocateText A: Language focus: Expressions in use1.(1) shield(2) from2.make sense of3. called on4. in need5. are caught up in/ get caught up in6. relate to7. sum up8. count on9. in her words/ in the words of betty10. reserved for4-4 Structure analysis and writingStructure analysis: Practice 11. Question:Some first responders do not succeed in helping others andthey get injured or die in their efforts. Do these people become heroes because of what happens to them as they try to help others-instead of what they actually make happen? (Para, 9)2. Example:Ms. McMahon was the founder of a cycling association. Her husband was a police officer who was killed in an off-dutybicycling accident, Ms. McMahon thought that Sgt. Russell was indeed a hero because he showed distinct courage when trying hard in a heavy snowstorm to stop the snowplow before it hurt others. She summed up that it's natural formost pcople to rush toward safety and away from danger. Heroes, however, rush toward danger to help those in need. (Paras. 10-11)3. Conclusion:We expect first responders to rush forward in times of danger. So when they die doing that, we should recognize their heroic action even though we ourselves may not be that brave. (Para. 12)Structured writing: Practice 1Where does happiness come from? Ann was a fulltime worker with a low income, but she devoted a lot of her time to helping people in her community. One day, Ann was diagnosed with a severe heart disease, but she did not have enough money for treatment. When people in her community heard the news, they raised money for her and helped take care of her children. Although Ann was very sick, she felt very happy. She had enjoyed helping other people, who now in tur were happy to help her. Happiness is indeed the result of helping each other.4-5 TranslationTranslation 1作为通过中国游历亚洲的首批欧洲人之一，马可波罗可能是中国人最熟知的外国商人和航海家。

Unit 1 LovePart 2 Reading-Centered Activities*Reading Comprehension1. Para.1-4 C para.5-7 A para.8-11 B para.12-13 D2. 1) They would stare at them.2) He felt embarrassed/ashamed.3) He never let on.4) He usually walked there with the help of his son.5) He was pulled on a child’s sleigh to the subway station.6) He liked baseball, dances, and parties.7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him.8) He was proud of his son.9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him.10) He learned to have a good heart from his father.3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) C 9) D 10) A4. 1) the difficulty in coordinating the steps2) whether a person has a good heart3) a good heart4) the baseball team5) sat down to fight6) what the son has achieved, i.e. serving in the Navy7) sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks8) the reluctance to walk with him*Vocabulary1. 1) urged 2) bother 3) embarrassed 4) adjusted 5) complain6) kid 7) subject 8) saw to it that 9) coordinate 10) participate in2. patient--patience enter--entranceBitter--bitterness complain--complaintFortunate--fortune envy--enviousKnowledge--knowledgeable memory--memorableReluctance--reluctant frustrate--frustration1) bitter 2) fortunate 3) patience 4) memorable 5) reluctant 6) entrance 7) complaints 8) envious 9) knowledgeable 10) frustration *Translation1. More than 3,000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. See to it that the same mistake won’t happen again.4. Now that they’ve got to know more about each other, they get along better.5. Then I found myself surrounded by five or six boys.6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Part 3 Further Development*Grammar ReviewStructure 11) is easy to find in the library2) are not easy to keep clean3) is hard to get along with4) is difficult to accept5) would be impossible to gather without using computers.Structure 21) for her parents to understand her behavior2) for the government to deal with the problem3) for you to win such a prize4) for us to take such criticism5) for you to prepare these mealsStructure 31) with which2) at which3) by which4) with whom5) to whom6) in whom*Vocabulary Review1. A: paces B: pace C: pace/speed D: speed2. A: adjust B: adjusted C: change D: changed/adjusted3. A: precisely/exactly B: precisely/exactlyC: precisely/exactly D: precisely/exactly4. A: puzzled B: puzzled/confused C: confused/puzzled D: puzzled/confused5. A: urged B: persuade C: urged D: persuade*What is love?1. causes2. offers3. to4. not5. tell6. calls7. attracted 8. discovers 9. weak 10. disappointed 11. distance 12. outPart 4 Translation and Writing*Translation Practice1.1) He never complains about the financial burden on his shoulders.2) She has a golden heart/a heart of gold and loves people around her.3) My father has never bought any candies or toys for my younger brother and me, but I know he loves us.4) My parents do their best to meet our needs and always keep their promise.2. 1) 他从来不感到疲劳，非常喜欢工作，而且说话不多。