谈英语中的重复_REPETITION_现象[1]

英语作文英语学习通过重复英文回答：English Learning Through Repetition.Repetition is an essential aspect of learning any language, including English. Through repetition, learners can reinforce their understanding of grammar rules, expand their vocabulary, and improve their overall language proficiency. Repetition allows learners to internalize the language and develop fluency in speaking and writing. It helps in building confidence and reducing errors in communication.For instance, when learning new vocabulary words, repetition is crucial. By repeatedly using and reviewing these words in different contexts, learners can solidify their understanding and memory of the words. This can be done through various activities such as flashcards, word games, and sentence formation exercises. The repetition ofthese activities helps learners to retain the new words and use them accurately in their own conversations and writing.Similarly, repetition plays a significant role in mastering grammar rules. By practicing grammar exercises repeatedly, learners can internalize the rules and apply them correctly in their speech and writing. For example, when learning verb tenses, learners can repeatedly practice conjugating verbs in different tenses and using them in sentences. Through this repetition, learners can develop a natural understanding of verb tenses and use them accurately without much effort.Moreover, repetition aids in improving pronunciation and intonation. By repeatedly listening to and imitating native speakers, learners can develop a more authentic and natural accent. Through repetition, learners can traintheir vocal muscles to produce the correct sounds and intonation patterns of the English language. This is particularly important in developing effective communication skills and being understood by native speakers.In addition, repetition helps learners to recognize and understand common idioms and expressions used in English. By repeatedly encountering and using these idioms in different contexts, learners can grasp their meanings and usage. For example, the idiom "break a leg" means "good luck" in English. By repeatedly encountering this idiom and understanding its context, learners can use itappropriately in conversations and understand itsfigurative meaning.To summarize, repetition is a fundamental aspect of English learning. It helps learners reinforce their understanding of grammar rules, expand their vocabulary, improve pronunciation, and develop fluency. Through repetition, learners can internalize the language and useit naturally in their communication. Therefore, incorporating repetition into language learning activities is essential for effective language acquisition.中文回答：通过重复学习英语。

常用翻译技巧 之
7
1
重复（Repetition）重复（Repetition） 重复（Repetition）重复（Repetition） 重复（Repetition）重复（Repetition） 重复（Repetition）重复（Repetition） 重复（Repetition）重复（Repetition） 重复（Repetition）重复（Repetition）
这属于谓语动词的重复形成排比句。
7
4
例2．It is customary(往往) for adults to forget how hard and dull and long school was.
成年人往往忘了当年上学的日子多艰苦，多乏味，
多漫长。
副词重复形成排比结构。
7
5
A: 听说当年XXX是你的女神？
7 2

汉语常使用重复修辞，形 成大量的平行对偶结构； 而英语则常设法减少重复。
7 3
例1．May is open windows and lilac(丁香) perfume
on the breeze and bees humming at tulips(郁金香).
五月是敞开的窗户，是微风送来的丁香的芬芳，是郁 金香丛中蜜蜂嗡嗡的欢唱。
7 7
B：她长得又好，人又好，又聪明，谁 会不喜欢？
She is so pretty, so nice and so smart.
后面两个so要好还是不要好？
7 6
See the pretty girl in that mirror there: Who can that attractive girl be? Such a pretty face, Such a pretty dress, Such a pretty smile, Such a pretty me!

英语广告词句修辞特点:重复（Repetition）
重复的基本用法是连续或间隔地使用同一个单词、短语或句子，带有强烈的说话人主体投射的色彩，突出强调，增加节奏感，很适合用在广告中。

(21）Or you can kill the roots With Roundup。

And Those weeds won’t be back.
NO ROOT。

NO WEED.
NO PROBLEM.（Roundup）（但是你可以使用朗德除草剂，杂草一去不复返，除草,除根，也除烦恼。

——朗德除草剂)（广告及译文转自吴克明，1999)
广告语的编排为诗歌的形式，否定词no 的反复运用,突出产品功效，加强了语势,读起来朗朗上口，增添了旋律美，加强节奏感。

（22）The world is full of good—looking women。

But some really stop you.
They’ve got a certain glow that seems to come from within.
MAYBE SHE'S BORN WITH IT。

MAYBE IT’S MAYBELLINE。

（Maybelline）（这个世界充满了漂亮的女人。

但只有少数真正让你驻步。

她们似乎拥有来自体内的某种光彩。

也许她天生丽质。

也许是因为美宝莲）(广告及译文转
自吴克明，1999)
Maybelline 美宝莲是一化妆品商标，广告设计者巧妙地将maybe重复使用，暗合其商标Maybelline,充分利用商标名称,不失时机地变相重复，加强语气，承上启下，给人以丰富的联想,极富鼓动性的表达效果。

英语学习的方法之重复原则英语有句谚语"Repetition is the mother of skills（重复是技能之母）"。

你可以回忆一下你学习任何一种技能的过程。

无论是游泳还是骑自行车，都是重复同一类动作的过程。

任何技能的获得，当然包括英语这项语言技能，均来自重复。

一种事情重复多了，便产生了感觉和深刻的把握。

因此，在发展英语技能时，也应该遵循重复原则。

比如，在阅读时，当你读过20本初级读物后，就要在这20本中找出一本自己最感兴趣的来读10遍甚至20遍。

同样的，当你读过20本中级水平的英语读物后，就应该在这20本中找出一本自己最感兴趣的来读10遍甚至20遍。

学习听力和口语也要遵守重复原则。

比如说，在听了20盘初级英语听力磁带后，就要在这20盘已听过的磁带中选出一盘，再把这盘磁带听上20遍。

在刚开始学习英语口语时，重复原则就更为重要。

因为，刚学习英语口语，背诵一些英语后，就找同伴来练，反复重复已学内容。

"重复原则"与"量的原则"缺一不可，要有机地把两者统一起来。

学习英语中的任一项技能：阅读、听力、口语、写作，都必须在量的原则的基础上，再反复重复。

英语中一定有一些你理解的很透并且已经掌握了的单词或句型，你可以灵活自如地使用它们来交际。

请注意，这些熟练掌握了的词和句型一定是你重复过无数遍的，这些被重复的东西已经变成了你的一部分，因此你能把它们运用自如了。

重复是人记忆的最重要途径，重复使人准确、深刻理解事物本质、内在规律。

量的原则要求你多读多听，多说多写，强调一个"泛"字。

而重复原则要求你将同一件事做很多遍，也就是强调一个"精"字。

如此看来两者相互矛盾。

但是矛盾是必然存在的。

我想世界上最好的东西一定是矛盾的。

因为只有两个矛盾体，才能产生最大的动力使主体前进。

好的英语学习方法也应力求矛盾的统一。

既要有数量的积累，把面铺开，又要同时将一本阅读书、口语书、一盘磁带、一部电影学透彻。

英语作文重复累赘英文英文：When it comes to the issue of repetitive and redundant language in English writing, I believe it is a common problem that many writers face. In my opinion, this issue can be caused by a lack of vocabulary, a lack of clarity in one's thoughts, or simply a lack of editing.One way to avoid repetitive language is to expand one's vocabulary. This can be done by reading more and actively seeking out new words to use in one's writing. Another way is to take a step back and clarify one's thoughts before writing. This can help to avoid repeating the same ideas or phrases over and over again. Lastly, editing is crucial to eliminating repetitive language. By reviewing one's writing and looking for areas where language can be improved or changed, one can eliminate unnecessary repetition.中文：说到英语写作中的重复和累赘语言问题，我认为这是很多作家面临的常见问题。

通过重复学习英语的作文英文回答：Studying English through repetition is a great way to improve language skills. Repetition helps to reinforce vocabulary, grammar rules, and sentence structures in our minds. When we repeatedly see and hear English words and phrases, our brains become more familiar with them, making it easier for us to recall and use them in conversations or writing.For example, when I was learning English, I used to watch the same English movies or TV shows over and over again. By doing this, I not only improved my listening skills but also expanded my vocabulary and learned how native speakers use idiomatic expressions in everyday conversations. Repetition allowed me to pick up on the nuances of the language and become more fluent in speaking and writing.Moreover, practicing writing English essays repeatedly can also help to enhance language proficiency. By writing on various topics and receiving feedback from teachers or peers, we can identify our weaknesses and work on improving them. Repetition in writing allows us to experiment with different sentence structures and styles, leading to a more diverse and engaging writing style.Overall, repetition is key to mastering any language, including English. The more we practice and repeat, the more confident and proficient we become in using the language in different contexts.中文回答：通过重复学习英语是提高语言能力的好方法。

汉英翻译中的重复问题探究付迎雪【摘要】Repetition was an important means of cohesion in Chinese which possesses plenty of reduplication words .This feature of Chi-nese is closely connected with the phonetic characteristics of the Chinese language and thinking patterns of the Chinese people .In con-trast, substitution serves as the main vehicle for cohesion in English and repetition is on the whole utilized for the purposes of empha -sis, clarity and rhetoric.Apart from"explicit repetitions", there are abundant implicit repetitions in Chinese .If this distinction is neg-lected, redundancy will appear in C-E translation, especially when the deep meaning of the Chinese source text is not considered thor-oughly, reducing readability of the translation .This article explores the differences and causes in the employment of repetition in Eng -lish and Chinese and suggests possible ways to deal with this difference in C -E translation.%重复在汉语中是一种重要的语篇衔接手段，除此之外汉语还有着丰富的叠词。

重复的名词形式“重复”的名词形式是“repetition”或“duplication”。

一、“repetition”1. 含义- 主要表示“重复；重做；重说；重做的事；重说的话”等意思。

例如：- The constant repetition of the same mistake is unacceptable.（不断重复同样的错误是不可接受的。

）- 在英语学习中，repetition是一种很重要的学习策略。

通过不断重复单词、短语、句子等，可以加深记忆。

比如在背单词的时候，多次repetition能够帮助我们更好地掌握单词的拼写、发音和词义。

2. 相关短语- in repetition：重复地。

例如：He read the passage in repetition to improve his pronunciation.（他重复读这篇文章以提高他的发音。

）二、“duplication”1. 含义- 有“复制；重复；复本；成倍”等意思。

例如：- The duplication of effort in this project is a waste of resources.（这个项目中工作的重复是对资源的浪费。

）- 当我们说“避免duplication”时，就是指避免做同样的事情两次或者制造多余的副本等情况。

2. 相关用法- 可以用于描述文件、数据等的复制情况。

例如：The duplication of data should be carefully managed in a computer system.（在计算机系统中，数据的复制应该被谨慎管理。

）。

关于重复的事例英语作文素材英文回答：Repetition is a ubiquitous literary device employed by authors to achieve a variety of effects, including emphasis, coherence, and rhythm. By repeating words, phrases, or ideas, writers can create a sense of repetition that reinforces meaning, reinforces structure, and controls the pace of a narrative or poem.One of the most common uses of repetition is to emphasize a particular point or idea. By repeating a wordor phrase multiple times, authors can draw attention to it and ensure that it is not overlooked by readers. For example, in Shakespeare's "Hamlet," the titular character repeats the phrase "To be or not to be" several times inhis famous soliloquy, emphasizing the existential dilemma that he is facing.Repetition can also be used to create a sense ofcoherence and structure within a text. By repeating certain words or phrases throughout a work, authors can create a sense of unity and cohesion that helps to bind the text together and make it more memorable. For instance, in Emily Dickinson's poem "Hope" (1862), the repetition of the word "hope" throughout the poem creates a sense of continuity and reinforces the poem's central theme.Finally, repetition can be used to control the pace and rhythm of a narrative or poem. By varying the frequency and placement of repeated elements, authors can create avariety of effects, from a sense of urgency to a feeling of tranquility. For example, in Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" (1845), the repeated refrain "Nevermore" creates a sense of foreboding and despair that adds to the poem's overall atmosphere.In conclusion, repetition is a powerful literary device that can be used to achieve a variety of effects, including emphasis, coherence, and rhythm. By repeating words, phrases, or ideas, authors can create a sense of repetition that reinforces meaning, reinforces structure, and controlsthe pace of a narrative or poem.中文回答：重复是一种无所不在的文学手法，被作者用来达到多种效果，包括强调、连贯和节奏。

教育博览Education Expo重复作为一种语言现象广泛出现于英汉语言当中。

但以往的研究对重复的分类较为模糊，本文对英汉重复进行了新的分类，并且对比分析英汉语言重复，有助于我们进行英汉互译。

一、重复（repetition）重复现象出现原因可以用信息论来解释。

而重复既可看作一种语言现象，也可看作修辞手法。

（一）重复出现原因英汉出现重复并得到广泛运用的原因可用信息论（Informatics）相关原理解释（C.E.Shannon 1949）。

信息论自二十世纪四十年代创立以来，在各个领域都广泛应用。

其中，冗余信息（redundancy）是信息论非常重要的组成成分，指的是超过传递最少信息所需要的信息量。

信息传输效率的高低受到噪声干扰（noise）等的影响。

若要克服噪声干扰，可添加冗余成分，使得错码率相同的前提下，信息错误量减少。

在这样一个理论前提下，英汉语言中出现的重复现象便可得到合理解释：英汉中重复现象，就是利用冗余信息提高信息传递正确率[1]。

（二）重复定义与分类国内外对重复的定义繁多。

如将重复看作一种修辞手法。

中文重复被划分为连续反复和间隔反复；英文重复除连续反复和间隔反复外，将变异类型也归为重复修辞格，即分别根据不同位置、不同结构以及不同语言成分把重复细分为十几类，如首语反复、连词反复，同源反复等（李国男2002）。

重复分类可类比语言学分类，划分为音复（phonological repetition）、词素重复（morphemic repetition）、句法成分重复（syntactic repetition）和语义重复（semantic repetition）等。

本文从此分类出发，主要探寻合成词内部不同的词素、语素之间的重复；句法成分中名词短语的重复；异词语义的重复。

二、合成词内词素重复在汉语中，此类重复十分常见。

但英语合成词内部出现词素重复的现象较少。

（一）汉语合成词语素重复汉语合成词语素重复现象出现得比较频繁。

但是, 在某些情况下, 两个词的词义虽然相同或相近, 但词性却不相同, 因 而两词不成并列关系, 而是修饰关系。例如, 在T .Hardy的小说中, 我们可 以看到in placid tranquility这种形容词修饰与其同义的名词的重复法的运 用。类似的例子还有:
a)Whatever may be needed, … can be found in pitch darkness in a matter of seconds .(C .N .Parkinson)
I' ll never see him again, never, never, never !
二.词形, 语音上不重复, 仅在词义上重复, 即两个同义词或近义词的重叠使
用。如果两词词性相同, 其间用and 连接, 而且在许多情况下已成为习语。
1 .名词的重复: a)The marriage of Prince Charles and Princess Diana, launched amidst pomp and pageantry [ˋpædʒəntri]15 years ago, proved calamitous. b)We may suffer setbacks and reverses ,but w e cannot turn back . c)A fleet of taxis are ready to serve their pasengers at their beck and call .
文学家们也常用此法。英国诗人T· Hood 是这样看待和描写黄金的:
Gold ! Gold ! Gold ! Gold !
Bright and yellow , hard and cold , Molten , graven , hammer' d and roll' d , Heavy to get and light to hold.

通过模仿或者重复学习英语的英语作文Learning English through Imitation and Repetition模仿和重复是学习英语的有效策略。

通过模仿纯正的发音和地道的表达，学习者能够更快地提高英语水平。

同样，重复练习有助于巩固记忆，使语言技能更加熟练。

Imitation and repetition are powerful tactics in the journey of mastering the English language.By mimicking native pronunciation and authentic expressions, learners can enhance their English proficiency more rapidly.Similarly, consistent practice through repetition strengthens memory and makes language skills more fluent.Modeling after Native Speakers跟随母语为英语的人士模仿是学习英语的关键途径之一。

通过听录音、观看视频或参与语言交换，我们可以捕捉到发音的细微差别，逐渐接近母语者的水平。

Modeling after native speakers is one of the key approaches to learning English.By listening to recordings, watching videos, or participating in language exchanges, we can pick up on the subtle nuances in pronunciation and gradually reach a level closer to that of native speakers.Repeating Key Phrases and Sentences重复关键短语和句子有助于加深对语法结构的理解，并提高口语流利度。

例２ 封建社会代替奴隶社会， 资本主义代替封建主义， 社 会 主 义 经 历 一 个 过 程 发 展 后 必 然 代 替 资 本 主 义 。（《邓 选 》第 三卷， ３８２）
［ 译 ］ Ｆｅｕｄａｌ ｓｏｃｉｅｔｙ ｒ ｅｐｌａｃｅｄ ｓｌａｖｅ ｓｏｃｉｅｔｙ， ｃａｐｉｔａｌｉｓｍ ｓｕｐ－ ｐｌａｎｔｅｄ ｆｅｕｄａｌｉｓｍ， ａｎｄ， ａｆｔｅｒ ａ ｌｏｎｇ ｔｉｍｅ， ｓｏｃｉａｌｉｓｍ ｗｉｌｌ ｎｅｃｅｓｓａｒｉｌｙ ｓｕｐｅｒ ｓｅｄｅ ｃａｐｉｔａｌｉｓｍ．
系统功能语法特别是韩礼德的理论让我们对重复这一现象的语篇功能有了更系统的认识同时也让我们看到在实现语篇衔接上汉英两种语言采用不尽相同的手段汉语在很大程度上依赖同一词语的重复英语更多的是依赖代词近义词的替换等手段只有在需要达到强调的修辞效果时才会使用同一词语重复
周刊 ２００７年第２５期 ○ 外语教学与研究
重复， 英语如果同样重复， 就显得累赘和臃肿”（ 程镇球， １９８０：
２１８） 。既然知道了汉英两种语言的重复有这些差异， 那么如何
在汉英翻译过程中处理原文中的重复呢？ 首先要区别重复在
原文中的作用， 如果只是为了语篇的连贯衔接， 在译文里就可
以 利 用 上 文 中 提 到 的 代 词 替 换 ， 近 义 词 替 换 、合 并 、省 略 或 者
［ 译 ］ Ｔｈｅ ｅａｒ ｔｈ ａｎｄ ｔｈｅ ｃｅｒ ｅａｌｓ ｓｕｓｔａｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｌｉｆｅ ｏｆ ｈｕｍａｎ ｂｅｉｎｇｓ ａｎｄ ｈｅｎｃｅ ｃｅｒｅｍｏｎｉｅｓ ｗｅｒｅ ｈｅｌｄ ｔｏ ｐａｙ ｒｅｓｐｅｃｔ ｆｏｒ ｔｈｅｍ．
在这个例子里， 汉语原文中“土地和谷物”重复了两次， 而 不 用 代 词 替 代 ， 英 译 文 中 却 用 代 词“ｔｈｅｍ”替 代 前 面 出 现 过 的 “ｔｈｅ ｅａｒｔｈ ａｎｄ ｔｈｅ ｃｅｒｅａｌｓ”。从这些例子中我们也可以看出汉语 在处理篇章中的衔接时往往使用相同的词重复， 而英语则尽 量地避免重复， 使用其它的手段包括近义词的替代和代词的 替代。

英语修辞中的重复手段英语中的重复可作为一种修辞手段，其作用在于突出重点、加深印象、抒发感情、承上启下等。

文章分别从语音重复、词汇重复和句法重复三个方面浅议英语修辞中的重复手段。

标签：修辞语音重复词汇重复句法重复在一个句子或段落中不止一次出现同一种发音、同一个词语、同样的结构甚至相同的句子的一种修辞方法叫做重复（Repetition）。

同一词语或相同句子的意思是相同的，就传递信息而言，一般只说一次就可以了，重复可能会显得罗嗦和繁琐。

所以我们平常说话或写作时提倡避免重复，避免使用废话。

但是从修辞意义上讲，我们却需要重复。

合理地使用重复不但不会显得罗嗦和繁琐，反而能增强语言的感染力，提高语言的效果。

英语修辞中的重复手段通常体现在三个方面：语音重复（Phonetic Repetition）、词汇重复（Lexical Repetition）和句法重复（Syntactic Repetition）。

语音重复在日常生活中，我们需要进行思想交流、信息传递和论点劝说，总希望说出去的话别人喜欢听，所以我们都在美化自己的语言，力求语言美妙动听，声音配合得当，给人以乐感。

为此，人们通过使用各种语音重复这种修辞手段让语言有起有伏、错落有致、富有节奏、形成韵律，创造出一种“语言的音乐”。

（一）头韵（Alliteration）所谓英语头韵，指的是在两个或多个相邻的词中，重复出现开头或中间的辅音。

头韵是英语历史上使用最早的一种韵，随着语言的发展和其他韵种的出现，现在头韵降到了次要地位。

但作为一种明显的语言特点，它依然顽强地出现在很多习语和谚语、广告词、文章标题等来提高语言质量，达到重点突出、琅琅上口、便于记忆的修辞效果。

如：“first and foremost”，“Speech is silver, silence is gold”，“Better Business Builds Bigger Bankrolls”，“Lighten Your Load and Save Your Life”，等等。

以模仿和重复学习英语为题的作文英文回答：Learning a new language can be a daunting task, but it can also be a rewarding one. There are many different ways to learn a language, and finding the right method for you is key. For some people, imitation and repetition may be the best way to learn.Imitation is the act of copying someone else's speech or behavior. When it comes to learning a language, imitation can be a helpful way to improve your pronunciation and fluency. By listening to native speakers and imitating their speech, you can start to internalize the sounds and rhythms of the language.Repetition is the act of repeating something over and over again. When it comes to learning a language, repetition can help you to memorize new words and phrases. By repeating new words and phrases out loud, you can helpto move them from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.Imitation and repetition can be used together to create a powerful learning method. By imitating native speakers and repeating new words and phrases, you can quickly improve your pronunciation, fluency, and vocabulary.Here are some tips for using imitation and repetition to learn a language:Find a native speaker or a language partner who is willing to help you.Listen to native speakers and try to imitate their speech.Repeat new words and phrases out loud several times.Use flashcards or other memory aids to help you remember new words and phrases.Practice speaking the language as often as possible.With consistent practice, imitation and repetition can help you to learn a new language quickly and effectively.中文回答：学习一门新语言可能是一项艰巨的任务，但它也可能是一项有益的任务。

模仿和重复的重要性英语作文英文回答：Imitation and repetition play a crucial role in our learning process. When we imitate others, we are able to observe and learn from their actions, behaviors, and speech patterns. It helps us understand how to perform certain tasks or behave in certain situations. Repetition, on the other hand, helps reinforce what we have learned through practice and consistency.For example, when I was learning how to play the guitar, I would watch videos of my favorite guitarists and try to imitate their techniques. By observing and imitating their movements, I was able to improve my own skills and develop my own style. Repetition was also key in this process, as I would practice the same chords and scales over and over again until they became second nature to me.Moreover, in language learning, imitation andrepetition are essential. When I was learning a new language, I would listen to native speakers and try to mimic their pronunciation and intonation. By imitating their speech patterns, I was able to improve my own pronunciation and sound more natural when speaking the language. Repetition was also important in vocabulary and grammar practice, as I would review and practice the same words and grammar rules until they became ingrained in my memory.In conclusion, imitation and repetition are vital in the learning process, as they help us internalize new skills and knowledge. By imitating others and repeating tasks or information, we are able to improve our abilities and become more proficient in various areas of life.中文回答：模仿和重复在我们的学习过程中起着至关重要的作用。