CTSO-C121b《自供电水下声学定位装置》 英文翻译版

水下综合声学定位技术简介：五种定位模式水下声学定位技术经过数十年的发展已成为各种应用和领域解决水下定位和跟踪最主要和最可靠的技术手段，从定位模式方面可分为USBL(超短基线)定位、SBL(短基线)定位、LBL(长基线)定位三种基本定位模式，和为满足某些特殊定位要求的组合定位模式：LUBL(长超短基线)定位、SLUSBL(长短超短基线)定位等。

以上定位模式简单介绍如下：USBL(超短基线)定位技术超短基线定位技术由于其系统组成简单、安装简易等特点成为应用最为广泛的水下声学定位手段，该技术主要应用与水下拖体定位跟踪、ROV定位导航、DP船声学定位参照、水下潜员跟踪定位等等。

顾名思义，该系统的测量极限非常之短，只有几十公分，且组合于单个声学换能器阵列，便于水面船安装和使用。

参考下图：USBL系统所采用的技术为相控测量技术，即通过测时得到目标距；通过相位测量测得目标的水平几垂直角度，进而确定目标的相对位置。

由于USBL系统的基线非常短，因此其测量角度的分辨率不可能很高，因此该技术系统所能提供的定位精度随斜距的增加而降低。

采用常规模拟声学技术的系统测距精度通常为20-30厘米，只有Sonardyne公司的宽带数字声学技术可达到2-3厘米；定位精度通常为0.2-0.5%X 斜距(必须经过高精度姿态改正和声速改正)。

典型的系统组成和应用如下：典型应用：水下拖体定位跟踪、ROV定位导航、DP船声学定位参照、水下潜员跟踪定位，AUV定位跟踪、遥控，BOP遥控遥测，导管架角度遥测等。

SBL(短基线)定位技术短基线定位系统组成较为简单、安装较为简易，基线由安装在船体的多个(通常4个)发射接收机组成基线，测量基线几十米，参考下图：SBL系统所采用的技术为测距定位技术，即通过测时得到目标距每个发射接收机的距离，进而确定目标的相对位置。

该技术的定位精度较USBL高，单又远远低于LBL技术，系统的操作优势不是很明显，性价比偏低，因此应用远比USBL 和LBL技术低。

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中英对照GSM词汇数字、英文1/4比特数quarter bit numberAGC恢复时间AGC recovery timeAGC启动时间AGC attack timeATM技术asynchronous transfer technics, 异步转移模式，为多种速率信息的情况下研究的一种合适的传输与交换方式。

GSM 泛欧数字蜂窝移动通信系统GSM PLMN接入能力GSM PLMN access capabilityGSM PLMN连接类型属性GSM PLMN connection type attributeGSM公共陆地移动网GSM PLMN用户身份模块：SIMJ-K触发器J-K flip-flopM-序列M-sequenceN进制数字信号n-ary digital systemRS-232总线RS-232 busA安全地线safe ground wire安全特性security feature安装线hook-up wire按半周进行的多周期控制multicycle controlled by half-cycle按键电话机push-button telephone set按需分配多地址demand assignment multiple access(DAMA)按要求的电信业务demand telecommunication service按组编码encode by groupB八木天线Yagi antenna白噪声white Gaussian noise白噪声发生器white noise generator半波偶极子halfwave dipole半导体存储器semiconductor memory半导体集成电路semiconductor integrated circuit半双工操作semi-duplex operation半字节Nib包络负反馈peak envelop negative feed-back包络延时失真envelop delay distortion薄膜thin film薄膜混合集成电路thin film hybrid integrated circuit保护比（射频）protection ratio (RF)保护时段guard period保密通信secure communication报头header报文分组packet报文优先等级message priority报讯alarm备用工作方式spare mode背景躁声background noise倍频frequency multiplication倍频程actave倍频程滤波器octave filter被呼地址修改通知called address modified notification 被呼用户优先priority for called subscriber本地PLMN local PLMN本地交换机local exchange本地移动用户身份local mobile station identity ( LMSI) 本地震荡器local oscillator比功率(功率密度) specific power比特bit比特并行bit parallel比特号码bit number (BN)比特流bit stream比特率bit rate比特误码率bit error rate比特序列独立性bit sequence independence必要带宽necessary bandwidth闭环电压增益closed loop voltage gain闭环控制closed loop control闭路电压closed circuit voltage边瓣抑制side lobe suppression边带sideband边带非线性串扰sideband non-linear crosstalk边带线性串扰sideband linear crosstalk边带抑制度sideband suppression边角辐射boundary radiation编号制度numbering plan编解码器codec编码encode编码律encoding law编码器encoder编码器输出encoder output编码器总工作时间encoder overall operate time编码效率coding efficiency编码信号coded signal编码约束长度encoding constraint length编码增益coding gain编译程序compiler鞭状天线whip antenna变频器converter变频损耗converter conversion loss变容二极管variable capacitance diode变形交替传号反转modified alternate mark inversion便携电台portable station便携设备portable equipment便携式载体设备portable vehicle equipment标称调整率（标称塞入率）nominal justification rate (nominal stuffing rate) 标称值nominal value标称呼通概率nominal calling probability标准码实验信号standard code test signal (SCTS)标准模拟天线standard artificial antenna标准频率standard frequency标准时间信号发射standard-time-signal emission标准实验调制standard test modulation标准输出功率standard power output标准输入信号standard input signal标准输入信号电平standard input-signal level标准输入信号频率standard input-signal frequency标准信躁比standard signal to noise表面安装surface mounting表示层presentation layer并串变换器parallel-serial converter (serializer)并馈垂直天线shunt-fed vertical antenna并行传输parallel transmission并行终端parallel terminal拨号错误概率dialing mistake probability拨号后延迟post-dialing delay拨号交换机dial exchange拨号线路dial-up line拨号音dialing tone拨号终端dial-up terminal波动强度（在给定方向上的）cymomotive force (c. m. f)波段覆盖wave coverage波峰焊wave soldering波特baud泊送过程Poisson process补充业务supplementary service (of GSM)补充业务登记supplementary service registration补充业务询问supplementary service interrogation补充业务互连supplementary service interworking捕捉区（一个地面接收台）capture area (of a terrestrial receiving station)捕捉带pull-in range捕捉带宽pull-in banwidth捕捉时间pull-in time不连续发送discontinuous transmission (DTX)不连续干扰discontinuous interference不连续接收discontinuous reception (DRX)不确定度uncertainty步谈机portable mobile stationC采样定理sampling theorem采样频率sampling frequency采样周期sampling period参考边带功率reference side band power参考差错率reference error ratio参考当量reference equivalent参考点reference point参考结构reference configuration参考可用场强reference usable fiend-strength参考灵敏度reference sensibility参考频率reference frequency参考时钟reference clock参考输出功率reference output power残余边带调制vestigial sideband modulation残余边带发射vestigial-sideband emission操作维护中心operation maintenance center (OMC)操作系统operation system (OS)侧音消耗sidetone loss层2转发layer 2 relay (L2R)插入组装through hole pachnology插入损耗insertion loss查号台information desk差错控制编码error control coding差错漏检率residual error rate差分脉冲编码调制（差分脉码调制）differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) 差分四相相移键控differential quadrature phase keying (DQPSK)差分相移键控differential phase keying (DPSK)差模电压，平衡电压differential mode voltage, symmetrical voltage差拍干扰beat jamming差频失真difference frequency distortion长期抖动指示器long-term flicker indicator长期频率稳定度long-term frequency stability场强灵敏度field intensity sensibility场效应晶体管field effect transistor (FET)超长波通信myriametric wave communication超地平对流层传播transhorizon tropospheric超地平无线接力系统transhorizon radio-relay system超高帧hyperframe超帧superframe超大规模集成电路very-large scale integrated circuit (VLSI) 超再生接收机super-regenerator receiver车载电台vehicle station撤消withdrawal成对不等性码（交替码、交变码）paired-disparity code (alternative code, alternating code) 承载业务bearer service城市交通管制系统urban traffic control system程序设计技术programming technique程序设计环境programming environment程序优化program optimization程序指令program command充电charge充电率charge rate充电效率charge efficiency充电终止电压end-of charge voltage抽样sampling抽样率sample rate初级分布线路primary distribution link初始化initialization处理增益processing gain传播时延propagation delay传播系数propagation coefficient传导干扰conducted interference传导杂散发射conducted spurious emission传递函数transfer function传递时间transfer time传声器microphone传输保密transmission security传输层协议transport layer protocol传输集群transmission trunking传输结束字符end of transmission character传输媒体transmission medium传输损耗transmission loss传输损耗（无线线路的）transmission loss (of a radio link) 传输通道transmission path传输信道transmission channel传真facsimile, FAX船舶地球站ship earth station船舶电台ship station船舶移动业务ship movement service船上通信电台on-board communication station ,ship communication station 船用收音机ship radio串并变换机serial to parallel (deserializer)串并行变换serial-parallel conversion串话crosstalk垂直方向性图vertical directivity pattern唇式传声器lip microphone磁屏蔽magnetic shielding次级分布线路secondary distribution link猝发差错burst error猝发点火控制burst firing control存储程序控制交换机stored program controlled switching system\D大规模集成电路large scale integrated circuit (LSI)大信号信躁比signal-to-noise ratio of strong signal带成功结果的常规操作normal operation with successful outcome带宽bandwidth带内导频单边带pilot tone-in-band single sideband带内谐波in-band harmonic带内信令in-band signalling带内躁声in-band noise带通滤波器band-pass filter带外发射out-of-band emission带外功率out-of-band power带外衰减attenuation outside a channel带外信令out-band signalling带状线stripline单边带发射single sideband (SSB) emission单边带发射机single side-band (SSB) transmitter单边带调制single side band modulation单边带解调single side band demodulation单边带信号发生器single side band signal generaltor单端同步single-ended synchronization单工、双半工simplex, halfduplex单工操作simplex operation单工无线电话机simplex radio telephone单呼single call单频双工single frequency duplex单频信令single frequency signalling单相对称控制symmetrical control (single phase)单相非对称控制asymmetrical control (single phase)单向one-way单向的unidirectional单向控制unidirectional control单信道地面和机载无线电分系统SINCGARS单信道无绳电话机single channel cordless telephone单信号方法single-signal method单音tone单音脉冲tone pulse单音脉冲持续时间tone pulse duration单音脉冲的单音频率tone frequency of tone pulse单音脉冲上升时间tone pulse rise time单音脉冲下降时间tone pulse decay time单音制individual tone system单元电缆段（中继段）elementary cable section (repeater section)单元再生段elementary regenerator section (regenerator section)单元增音段，单元中继段elementary repeater section当被呼移动用户不回答时的呼叫转移call forwarding on no reply (CFNRy)当被呼移动用户忙时的呼叫转calling forwarding on mobile subscriber busy (CFB)当漫游到原籍PLMN国家以外时禁止所有入呼barring of incoming calls when roaming outside the home PLMN country (BIC-Roam)当前服务的基站current serving BS当无线信道拥挤时的呼叫转移calling forward on mobile subscriber not reachable (CENRc)刀型天线blade antenna导频pilot frequency导频跌落pilot fall down倒L型天线inverted-L antenna等步的isochronous等幅电报continuous wave telegraph等权网（互同步网）democratic network (mutually synchronized network)等效比特率equivalent bit rate等效地球半径equivalent earth radius等效二进制数equivalent binary content等效全向辐射功率equivalent isotropically radiated power (e. i. r. p.)等效卫星线路躁声温度equivalent satellite link noise temperature低轨道卫星系统LEO satellite mobile communication system低气压实验low atmospheric pressure test低时延码激励线性预测编码low delay CELP (LD-CELP)低通滤波器low pass filter低温实验low temperature test低躁声放大器low noise amplifier地-空路径传播earth-space path propagation地-空通信设备ground/air communication equipment地波ground wave地面连线用户land line subscriber地面无线电通信terrestrial radio communication地面站（电台）terrestrial station第N次谐波比nth harmonic ratio第二代无绳电话系统cordless telephone system second generation (CT-2) 第三代移动通信系统third generation mobile systems点波束天线spot beam antenna点对地区通信point-area communication点对点通信point-point communication点至点的GSM PLMN连接point to point GSM PLMN电报telegraphy电报电码telegraph code电波衰落radio wave fading电池功率power of battery电池能量energy capacity of battery电池容量battery capacity电池组battery电磁波electromagnetic wave电磁波反射reflection of electromagnetic wave电磁波饶射diffraction of electromagnetic wave电磁波散射scattering of electromagnetic wave电磁波色射dispersion of electromagnetic wave电磁波吸收absorption of electromagnetic wave电磁波折射refraction of electromagnetic wave电磁场electromagnetic field电磁发射electromagnetic field电磁辐射electromagnetic emission电磁干扰electromagnetic interference (EMI)电磁感应electromagnetic induction电磁环境electromagnetic environment电磁兼容性electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)电磁兼容性电平electromagnetic compatibility level电磁兼容性余量electromagnetic compatibility margin电磁脉冲electromagnetic pulse (EMP)电磁脉冲干扰electromagnetic pulse jamming电磁敏感度electromagnetic susceptibility电磁能electromagnetic energy电磁耦合electromagnetic coupling电磁屏蔽electromagnetic shielding电磁屏蔽装置electromagnetic screen电磁骚扰electromagnetic disturbance电磁噪声electromagnetic noise电磁污染electromagnetic pollution电动势electromotive force (e. m. f.)电话机telephone set电话局容量capacity of telephone exchange电话型电路telephone-type circuit电话型信道telephone-type channel电离层ionosphere电离层波ionosphere wave电离层传播ionosphere propagation电离层反射ionosphere reflection电离层反射传播ionosphere reflection propagation电离层散射传播ionosphere scatter propagation电离层折射ionosphere refraction电离层吸收ionosphere absorption电离层骚扰ionosphere disturbance电流探头current probe电路交换circuit switching电屏蔽electric shielding电视电话video-telephone, viewphone, visual telephone电台磁方位magnetic bearing of station电台方位bearing of station电台航向heading of station电文编号message numbering电文队列message queue电文格式message format电文交换message switching电文交换网络message switching network电文结束代码end-of-message code电文路由选择message routing电小天线electronically small antenna电信管理网络telecommunication management network (TMN) 电信会议teleconferencing电压变化voltage change电压变化持续时间duration of a voltage change电压变化的发生率rate of occurrence of voltage changes电压变化时间间隔voltage change interval电压波动voltage fluctuation电压波动波形voltage fluctuation waveform电压波动量magnitude of a voltage fluctuation电压不平衡voltage imbalance, voltage unbalance电压浪涌voltage surge电压骤降voltage dip电源power supply电源电压调整率line regulation电源抗扰性mains immunity电源持续工作能力continuous operation ability of the power supply 电源去耦系数mains decoupling factor电源骚扰mains disturbance电子干扰electronic jamming电子工业协会Electronic Industries Association (EIA)电子系统工程electronic system engineering电子自动调谐electronic automatic tuning电子组装electronic packaging电阻温度计resistance thermometer跌落试验fall down test顶部加载垂直天线top-loaded vertical antenna定长编码block code定期频率预报periodical frequency forecast定时clocking定时超前timing advance定时电路timing circuit定时恢复（定时抽取）timing recovery (timing extration)定时截尾试验fixed time test定时信号timing signal定数截尾试验fixed failure number test定向天线directional antenna定型试验type test动态频率分配dynamic frequency allocation动态信道分配dynamic channel allocation动态重组dynamic regrouping动态自动增益控制特性dynamic AGC characteristic抖动jitter独立边带independent sideband独立故障independent fault端到端业务teleservice短波传播short wave propagation短波通信short wave communication短路保护short-circuit protection短期抖动指示器short-term flicker indicator短期频率稳定度short-term frequency stability短时间中断（供电电压）short interruption (of supply voltage)段终端section termination对称二元码symmetrical binary code对地静止卫星geostationary satellite对地静止卫星轨道geostationary satellite orbit对地同步卫星geosynchronous satellite对讲电话机intercommunicating telephone set对空台aeronautical station对流层troposphere对流层波道troposphere duct对流层传播troposphere propagation对流层散射传播troposphere scatter propagation多次调制multiple modulation多点接入multipoint access多电平正交调幅multi-level quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)多分转站网multidrop network多服务器队列multiserver queue多工multiplexing多工器nultiplexer多功能系统MRS多级处理multilevel processing多级互连网络multistage interconnecting network多级卫星线路multi-satellite link多径multipath多径传播multipath propagation多径传播函数nultipath propagation function多径分集multipath diversity多径时延multipath delay多径衰落multipath fading多径效应multipath effect多路复接multiplexing多路接入multiple access多路信道multiplexor channel多脉冲线性预测编码multi-pulse LPC (MPLC)多频信令multifrequency signalling多普勒频移Doppler shift多跳路径multihop path多信道选取multichannel access (MCA)多信道自动拨号移动通信系统multiple-channel mobile communication system with automatic dialing 多优先级multiple priority levels多帧multiframe多址呼叫multiaddress call多址联接multiple access多重时帧multiple timeframe多用户信道multi-user channelE额定带宽rated bandwidth额定射频输出功率rated radio frequency output power额定使用范围rated operating range额定音频输出功率rated audio-frequency output power额定值rated value爱尔兰erlang恶意呼叫识别malicious call identification (MCI)耳机（受话器）earphone耳机额定阻抗rated impedance of earphone二十进制码binary-coded decimal (BCD) code二十进制转换binary-to-decimal conversion二十六进制转换binary-to-hexadecimal conversion二进制码binary code二进制频移键控binary frequency shift keying (BFSK)二进制数binary figure二频制位binary digit(bit)二频制two-frequency system二维奇偶验码horizontal and vertical parity check code二线制two-wire system二相差分相移键控binary different phase shift keying (BDPSK) 二相相移键控binary phase shift keying (BPSK)F发报机telegraph transmitter发射emisssion发射（或信号）带宽bandwidth of an emission (or a signal)发射机transmitter发射机边带频谱transmitter sideband spectrum发射机额定输出功率rated output power of transmitter发射机合路器transmitter combiner发射机冷却系统cooling system of transmitter发射机启动时间transmitter attack time发射机效率transmitter frequency发射机杂散躁声spurious transmitter noise发射机之间的互调iner-transmitter intermodulation发射机对答允许频（相）偏transmitter maximum permissible frequency(phase) deviation 发射类别class of emission发射频段transmit frequency band发射余量emission margin发送sending发送响度评定值send loudness rating (SLR)繁忙排队/自动回叫busy queuing/ callback反馈控制系统feedback control system反射功率reflection power反射卫星reflection satellite反向话音通道reverse voice channel (RVC)反向控制信道reverse control channel (RECC)泛欧数字无绳电话系统digital European cordless telephone方舱shelter方向性系数directivity of an antenna防爆电话机explosion-proof telephone set防潮moisture protection防腐蚀corrosion protection防霉mould proof仿真头artificial head仿真耳artificial ear仿真嘴artificial mouth仿真天线dummy antenna放大器amplifier放大器线性动态范围linear dynamic range of amplifier放电discharge放电电压discharge voltage放电深度depth of discharge放电率discharge rate放电特性曲线discharge character curve非等步的anisochronous非归零码nonreturn to zero code (NRZ)非均匀编码nonuniform encoding非均匀量化nonuniform quantizing非连续干扰discontinuous disturbance“非”门NOT gate非强占优先规则non-preemptive priority queuing discipline非受控滑动uncontrolled slip非线性电路nonlinear circuit非线性失真nonliear distortion非线性数字调制nonlinear digital modulation非占空呼叫建立off-air-call-set-up (OACSU)非专用控制信道non-dedicated control channel非阻塞互连网络non-blocking interconnection network分贝decibel (dB)分辨力resolution分布参数网络distributed parameter network分布式功能distributed function分布式数据库distributed database分别于是微波通信系统distributed microwave communication system 分布式移动通信系统distributed mobile communication system分布路线distribution link分段加载天线sectional loaded antenna分机extension分集diversity分集改善系数diversity improvement factor分集间隔diversity separation分集增益diversity gain分集接收diversity reception分接器demultiplexer分频frequency division分散定位distributed channel assignment分散控制方式decentralized control分散式帧定位信号distributed frame alignment signal分同步（超同步）卫星sub-synchronous (super-synchronous) satellite 分谐波subharmonic分组交换packet switching分组码block code分组无线网packet radio network分组循环分散定位block cyclic distributed channel assigment分组组装与拆卸packet assembly and disassembly封闭用户群closed user group (CUG)峰包功率peak envelop power峰值peak value峰值-波纹系数peak-ripple factor峰值包络检波peak envelop detection峰值功率peak power峰值功率等级（移动台的）peak power class (of MS)峰值检波器peak detector峰值限制peak limiting蜂窝手持机cellular handset蜂窝系统cellular system缝隙天线slot antenna服务基站serving BS服务访问点service access point (SAP)服务弧service arc服务可保持性service retainability服务可得到性service accessibility服务提供部门service provider服务完善性service integrity服务小区serving cell服务易行性service operability服务支持性service supportability服务质量quality of service服务准备时间service provisioning time符号率symbol rate幅度检波amplitude detection幅度量化控制amplitude quantized cntrol幅度失真amplitude distortion幅度调制amplitude modulation (AM)幅频响应amplitude-frequency response幅相键控amplitude phase keying (APK)辐射radiation辐射单元radiating element辐射方向图radiation pattern辐射干扰radiated interference辐射近场区radiating near-field region辐射能radiant energy辐射强度radiation intensity辐射区radiated area辐射实验场地radiation test site辐射效率radiation efficiency辐射源（电磁干扰）emitter (of electromagnetic disturbance)辐射杂散发射radiated spurious emission辐射阻抗radiation impedance俯仰角pitch angle负极negative electrode负离子negative ion负荷容量（过荷点）load capacity (overload point)负逻辑negative logic负码速调整（负脉冲塞入）negative justification (negative pulse stuffing)负载调整率load regulation负阻放大器negative resistance amplifier负阻效应negative resistance effect负阻振荡negative resistance oscillation附加符号additional character附加位overhead bit复合音complex sound复接器multiplexer复节-分接器muldex复接制multiple connection system复位reset复用转接器transmultiplexer复帧multiframe副瓣minor lobe副瓣电平minor level覆盖区（一个地面发射台的）coverage area (of a terrestrial transmitting station)G概率probability概率分布probability distribution概率信息probabilistic information概率译码probabilistic decoding干扰interference干扰参数interference parameter干扰限值limit of interference干扰信号interfering signal干扰抑制interfering suppression干扰源interfering resource干线trunk line感应近场区reactive near-field region港口操作业务port operation service港口电台port station港口管理系统harbor management system港口交通管理系统harbor traffic control system高[低]电平输出电流high (low)-level output current高[低]电平输出电压high (low)-level output voltage高波high-angle ray高层功能high layer function高层协议high layer protocol高级数据链路控制规程high level data link control (HDLC) procedure高级通信业务advanced communication service高级研究计划署Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)高级移动电话系统Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS)高频放大器high frequency amplifier高频提升high frequency boost高频增益控制high frequency gain control高斯信道Gauss channel (AWG)高斯最小频移键控Guassian minimum shift keying (GMSK)高频制频率时的发射频偏transmitting frequency deviation of high frequency 高通滤波器highpass filter高温高湿偏置试验high temperature high humidity biased testing (HHBT) 高温功率老化burning高温试验high temperature test告警接收机warning receiver告警指示信号alarm indication signal (AIS)戈莱码Golay code戈帕码Goppa codes格码调制trellis codes modulation schemes (TCM)隔离放大器isolation amplifier个人数字助理personal digital assistant (PDA)个人电台personal station (PS)个人电台系统personal radio system个人识别号码personal identification number (PIN)个人通信personal communications个人通信网personal communication networks (PCN)个人携带电话personal handy phone (PHP)个人移动性personal mobility个体接收（在卫星广播业务中）individual reception跟踪保持电路track and hold circuit跟踪带宽tracking bandwidth更改地址插入changed address interception工科医用（的）ISM工科医用频段ISM frequency band工业干扰industrial interference工作最高可用频率operational MUF工作比duty cycle工作范围working range工作频率范围operating frequency range工作站work station (WS)工作周期cycle of operation公共分组交换网public packet switched network公共耦合点point of common coupling (PCC)公开密匙体制public key system公路交通管制系统highway traffic control system公用数据网public data network公众陆地移动电话网public land mobile network (PLMN)功能键function key功能群，功能群令function group, function grouping功率合成power synthesis功能控制报文power control message功率控制电平power control level功率谱密度power spectrum density功率损耗power loss功率因子power factor供电系统阻抗supply system impedance共道抑制co-channel suppression共道信令co-channel signalling共模电压，不平衡电压common mode voltage, asymmetrical voltage 共模电流common mode current共模转换common code conversion共模干扰common code interference共模抑制比common code rejection ratio (CMRR)共模增益common mode gain共模阻抗common code impedance共信道再用距离co-channel re-use distance贡献路线contribution link固定电台fixed station固定基地电台fixed base station固定信道指配fixed channel assignment固态发射机solidstate transmitter固有可靠性inherent reliability固有频差inherent frequency error故障fault故障安全fault safe故障保护fault protection故障弱化failsoft故障修复fault correcting故障原因fault cause故障准则fault criteria挂机信号hang-up signal管理中心administration center (ADC)广播控制信道（BCCH）划分BCCH allocation (BA)广播寻呼系统broadcast paging system广域网wide area network (WAN)归零码return to zero code (RZ)归一化的偏置normalized offset规程protocol规范specification规则脉冲激励编码regular-pulse excitation (RPE)规则脉冲激励长时预测编码regular-pulse excitation LPC (RPE-LPC)轨道orbit国际标准international standard国际单位制international system of units国际电报电话咨询委员会CCITT国际电工委员会IEC国际电信联盟ITU国际互连网Internet国际民航组织ICAO , international civil aviation organization国际通信卫星组织INTERAT国际海事卫星组织INMAR-SAT国际无线电干扰特别委员会CISPR国际无线电干扰委员会CCIR国际移动识别码international mobile station equipment identity (IMEI) 国际移动用户识别码international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)国际原子时间international automatic time (TAI)国家标准national standard国家信息基础结构national information infrastructure (NII)过充电overcharge过滤带transition band过放电overdischarge过荷保护电路overload protecting circuit过荷分级控制overload control category过荷控制overload control过调制overmodulation过流保护overcurrent protection过压保护overvoltage protectionH海岸地球站coast earth station海岸电台coast station海事卫星通信maritime satellite communications汉明距离Hamming distance汉明码Hamming code汉明重量Hamming weight航空地球站aeronautical earth station航空电台aeronautical station航空器地球站aircraft earth station航空器电台aircraft station航空移动业务aeronautical mobile service航天器（宇宙飞船）spacecraft毫米波millimeter wave黑格巴哥码Hagelbarger code恒比码constant ratio code恒步的homochronous恒流电源constant current power supply恒温恒湿试验constant temperature and humid test恒压充电constant voltage charge恒压电源constant voltage power supply恒电磁波小室transverse electromagnetic wave cell (TEM cell) 喉式传声器throat microphone后瓣back hole厚模电路thick-film circuit呼叫call呼叫支持call hold (HOLD)呼叫存储call store呼叫等待call waiting (CW)呼叫改发call redirection呼叫建立call establishment呼叫建立时间call set-up time呼叫接通率percept of call completed呼叫控制信号call control signal呼叫清除延时call clearing delay呼叫释放call release呼叫序列calling sequence呼叫转移call transfer (CT)呼救distress call呼救系统distress system呼损率percept of call lost呼通概率calling probability互补金属氧化物半导体集成电路complementary MOS integrated circuit (COMOS-IC)互连interworking互连的考虑interworking consideration互连功能interworking function (IWF)互调intermodulation互调产物（一个发射台的）intermodulation products (of a transmitting stastion) 互调抗扰性intermodulation immunity互调失真intermodulation distortion互通性interoperability互同步网mutually synchronized network话路输入电平voice circuit input level话路输入电平差异voice circuit input level difference话务量telephone traffic话音活动检测voice activity detection (VAD)话音激活voice exciting话音激活率speech activity话音数字信令speech digit signalling话音突发speech spurt环境试验environment test环境系数environment factor环境应力筛选environment stress screening (ESS)环境躁声ambient noise环路传输loop transmission环路高频总增益loop RF overall gain环路可锁定最底（最高）界限角频率loop lockable minimum (maximum) margin angular frequency环路滤波器比例系数loop filter proportion coefficient环路躁声带宽loop noise bandwidth环路增益loop gain环路直流总增益loop DC overall gain环路自然谐振角频率loop natural resonant angular frequency环形波ring wave环形混频器ring mixer环行器circulator环行延迟rounding relay恢复recovery恢复规程restoration procedure汇接交换tandem switching汇接局tandem office会话（在电信中）conversation (in telecommunication)会话层session layer会议电话conference telephone混合ARQ hybrid ARQ混合差错控制hybrid error control (HEC)混合分集hybrid diversity混合集成电路hybrid integrated circuit混合扩频hybrid spread spectrum混合路径传播mixed-path propagation混合信道指配hybrid channel assignment混频器mixer混频器的寄生响应mixer spurious response活动模式active mode“或”门OR gate“或非”门NOR gateJ机壳辐射cabinet radiation机载电台aircraft station基本传输损耗（无线线路的）basic transmission loss (of a radio link) 基本接入basic access基本业务（GSM的）basic service (of GSM)基本越区切换规程basic handover procedure基本最高可用频率basic maximun usable frequency基波（分量）fundamental (component)基波系数fundamental factor基带baseband基地（海岸）（航空）设备base (coast)(aeronautical) equipment基地电台base station (BS)基站控制器base station controller (BSC)基站识别码base station identity code (BSIC)基站收发信台base transceiver station (BTS)基站系统base station system (BSS)基站区base station area基准条件reference condition基准阻抗reference impedance奇偶校验码parity check code奇偶校验位parity bit激活activation吉尔伯特码Gilbert code级联码concatenated code即时业务demand service急充电boost charge急剧衰落flutter fading集成电路integrated circuit集成电路卡integrated circuit card集群电话互连trunked telephone connect集群电话互连器trunked telephone connector集群基站trunked base station集群效率trunking efficiency集群移动电话系统trunked mobile communication system集体呼叫group call集体接收（在卫星广播业务中）community reception集中控制方式centralized control集中式帧定位信号bunched frame alignment signal计费信息advice of charge计算机病毒computer virus计算机辅助测试computer-aided test (CAT)计算机辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算机辅助管理computer-aided management (CAM)计算机辅助教学computer-aided instruction (CAU)计算机辅助设计computer-sided design (CAD)寄生反馈parasitic feedback寄生调制parasitic modulation寄生振荡parasitic oscillation加密encipherment加密保护encipherment protection加密方案encipherment scheme加权（互同步）网hierarchic (mutually synchrohous) network假负载dummy load假设参考电路hypothetical reference circuit尖峰信号spike间接分配indirect distribution间接调频indirect frequency modulation监测音峰频偏supervisory audio tone peak deviation监测音频单音supervisory audio tone (SAT)兼容话compatible telephone兼容性compatibility检波器的充电时间常数electrical charge time constant of a detector检波器的电流灵敏度detector current sensitivity检波器的电压灵敏度detector voltage sensitivity检波器的放电时间常数electrical discharge time constant (of a detector) 检波失真detection distortion检波效率detection efficiency检错error detection检错反馈系统error-detecting and feedback system检错码error detecting code检错能力error-detecting capacity减载波单边带发射reduced carrier SSB emission减载波发射reduced carrier emission减振器damper, antivibrator剪音clipping。

GAPS超短基线声学水下定位技术及其在海洋调查中的应用陈维【期刊名称】《大众科技》【年(卷),期】2014(000)005【摘要】GAPS水下定位系统是法国IXSEA公司开发的一套便携式声学超短基线水下定位系统，具有安装方便，操作简单、精度高等特点。

本文分析了水下定位系统的分类和原理，并以GAPS超短基线水下定位系统为例分析了其组成，原理，工作过程及误差分析，并简单介绍了其在海洋地质调查中的应用。

%the GAPS of underwater positioning system is a portable underwater acoustic ultra-short baseline positioning system developed by IXSEA company in France. It is easy to install, simple operation, high accuracy, etc. This paper analyzes the classification and principle of underwater positioning system, and its composition, principle, working process and error analysis using the GAPS ultra-short baseline underwater positioning system as an example, introduced its application in marine geological survey.【总页数】3页(P15-17)【作者】陈维【作者单位】广州海洋地质调查局，广东广州 510760【正文语种】中文【中图分类】P228.1【相关文献】1.高精度超短基线GAPS在水下定位中的应用 [J], 韩德忠;隋海琛;赵阳;张兆富2.高精度超短基线GAPS在水下定位中的应用 [J], 韩德忠;隋海琛;赵阳;张兆富3.超短基线定位系统在侧扫声呐水下定位中的应用 [J], 陈航伟4.抗差卡尔曼滤波及其在超短基线水下定位中的应用 [J], 罗才智;杨鲲;辛明真;卫进进;张凯;阳凡林5.抗差卡尔曼滤波及其在超短基线水下定位中的应用 [J], 罗才智;杨鲲;辛明真;卫进进;张凯;阳凡林因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。

基于 CompactRIO的水声浮标监听系统设计和实现摘要：水声监听系统是水中兵器试验一项重要测量装备，通过实时监听水下声信号可以掌握试验的具体情况。

本文详述了基于CompactRIO技术的水声浮标监听系统结构及软、硬件设计原理。

该系统能够实时采集、存储以及分析试验过程中的各种声信号特性，并且船载系统可通过LAN接口下载数据，显示浮标采集数据，实时分析处理数据。

关键词：水声监听；CompactRIO；浮标1引言水中兵器试验中对水声信号的采集分析处理是试验的测量要求，通过对不同频段的水声信号进行处理可以得出水中兵器的运行状况、实时的大地坐标位置和各种工作信息。

水声测量浮标是实现水声测量的一种典型应用方式，在浮标上加装水声传感器接收水声信号，经前置信号调理模块进行处理后输出给可编程自动化控制器(Compact Reconfigurate FPGA I/O，CRIO)，进行采集分析处理，得出试验过程中的水声信号特征，辅助试验顺利进行。

本文提出了基于 CompactRIO技术的水声监听系统设计方案，该系统应用于小型水声测量浮标，实现了水中兵器试验海域的水声信号实时采集、分析与处理等功能。

1 CompactRIO技术简介NI CompactRIO是一种小巧而坚固的工业化控制和采集系统，采用可重新配置I/O 的FPGA技术实现超高性能和自定义功能。

基于CompactRIO具有低成本开放性架构，用户可以轻松访问到底层的硬件设备，其基本结构包括一个可重复配置I/O FPGA核的底板和一个嵌入式实时处理器，FPGA核可提高专用硬件电路的可靠性和硅片上的并行执行性能，嵌入式实时处理器用于独立和分布式实时操作。

该系统适用于可靠的独立嵌入式或分布式应用系统。

基于CompactRIO技术的系统构成如图1所示。

根据测试需求可选用不同的I/O模块。

在编程上通过NI LabVIEW、LabVIEW RT模块和LabVIEW FPGA模块来开发CompactRIO嵌入式系统，可大大缩短系统开发时间，并且该系统的工作性能和优化特性可与专门定制设计的硬件电路媲美。

专利名称：PORTABLE ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE WITH OBJECT SENSING ASSEMBLY发明人：JAYARAM, Jaideep,THRASHER, Charles,XU, Danny,SHERWOOD, Robert,NATIVIDAD,Carlos, Alberto申请号：US2006033585申请日：20060828公开号：WO07/027637P1公开日：20070308专利内容由知识产权出版社提供摘要：A portable electric appliance includes a housing, an electrically operable element positioned within the housing, a transmitter adapted to transmit a beam of radiation, and a receiver responsive to the beam of radiation. The transmitter is positioned external to the housing, and the receiver is positioned to receive the beam of radiation. The electrically operable element is de-energized in response to the beam of radiation being blocked or interrupted. A method adapted to disable a portable electric appliance includes transmitting a beam of radiation from a transmitter on the portable electric appliance, receiving the beam of radiation by a receiver on the portable electric appliance, and de-energizing an electrically operable element associated with the portable electric appliance in response to the beam of radiation being blocked or interrupted.申请人：JAYARAM, Jaideep,THRASHER, Charles,XU, Danny,SHERWOOD,Robert,NATIVIDAD, Carlos, Alberto地址：US,US,US,US,US,US国籍：US,US,US,US,US,US 代理机构：TURNER, Rod, S.更多信息请下载全文后查看。

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“海瑞克”盾构设备－英汉对照CUTTINGWHEEL DRIVE(cuttingwheel drive) 刀盘驱动MOTOR WATER COOLED(motor water cooled) 马达水冷却PINION(pinion) 小齿轮SEAL (seal)密封ERECTOR (erector)拼装机PLANETARYGEAR(planetarygear) 行星齿轮箱DISPLACEMENT MOTOR (displacement motor)变速马达HUDRAULIC SCHEME/GROUT INJECTION(hudraulic scheme/grout injection) 液压回路/注浆回路HIGH CONSISTENCY PUMP(high consistency pump) 高压泵WATER CIRCUITS S-317 (water circutts s-317)水循环S-317 SLURRY CIRCUIT(slurry circutt) 泥浆回路PUMP (pump)泵BALL V ALVE+HYDRAULIC DRIVE(ball valve+hydraulic drive) 球阀＋液压驱动ELECTRIC MOTOR (electric motor)电动马达PARTICULATE PUMP(particulare pump) 小型泵MOTOR (motor)马达FLANGE BALL V ALVE (flange ball valve)法兰球阀V ACUUM SCHEME (vacuum scheme)真空装置V ACUUMPUMP (vacuumpump)真空泵Cutterheadmotor 刀盘马达Hydr.Agitator 液压搅拌机Hydr.Thrust Ram 液压推力缸Hydr.Erector 液压拼装机Circulation pump P-0.1 循环泵Hydr.Grouting 液压注浆Pump Pipe Pig 清洗泵Hydr.Auxiliary 1 液压辅助设备1 Pump internal Coolingcircuit 内冷却循环泵Pump Dewatering Coolingwater 抽水泵Pump Water Highpressure 高压水泵Segment Transport Crane 管片起重机Segment Transfer Crane 管片搬运机Road-element crane 道路机Exit reserve 逃出储备sockets 插座Hydr.overcutter 液压超挖刀Pump industrialwater 工业用水泵Pump gearoil 1 齿轮油泵1Hydr.Auxiliary 2 液压辅助设备2 Hydr.filtercircuit 液压滤波电路Lubrication pump 润滑油泵Grout tank 1 agitator 浆桶1 搅拌机Proportional valve block 流量阀BRAKE VALVE (brake valve) 闸阀DOUBLE PRESTRESS VALVE (double prestress valve) 流量阀VALVE (valve)闸阀BALL VALVE (ball valve) 球阀BALL VALVE W/LEVER/ 球阀Shuttle valve 闸阀CHECK VALVE SAE11/2 闸阀NOZZLE (nozzle) 喷嘴Pressure reducing valve 减压阀ERECTOR (erector) 管片安装机CUTTING WHEEL DRIVE (cutting wheel drive)刀盘主驱动TANK (tank) 水箱CYLINDER (cylinder) 液压油缸WAGGON (waggon) 运输料槽JACK (jack) 千斤顶THRUST JACKS UNIT+STROKE MEAS (thrust jacks unit + stroke meas) 主推进油缸PLANETARY GEAR (planetary gear) 齿轮箱Gear oil cooler 齿轮油冷却器THERMOMETER 0-80 DEGREES C 温度计CONTROL BLOCK 接线板PLATE 连接块MECHANICAL DIRECTIONAL CONTROL 方向控制器PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE 流量阀Control block 接线板Slide block 滑动轴承阻挡块Hydraulik block 液压阀组PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE 减压阀Non return valve 止回阀One-way restrictor ZP 闸门DIRECTIONAL CONTROL VALVE 流量阀PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE ZP 流量阀BALL VALVE DN13 球阀BLOCK BALL VALVE 球阀NONRETURN VALVE 止回阀BALL VALVE DN13 球阀PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 压力传感器HYDRAULIC BLOCK 液压阀组BALL VALVE DN13 球阀Control block 接线板Current dividing coil 线圈PRESSURE FUSE 保险融管Pressure Switch with indicatio 压力计SHAFT 连接轴FLOWMETER 流量计INTERLOCK MEANS 管接头COMPRESSED AIR PUMP 压缩空气泵WASHER 垫片CYLINDER HEAD SCREW 螺丝SCREW / M24x360 螺丝WASHER 垫片NUT M24 螺母FILTER 过滤器ROUND CORD 密封圈SCREW / M16x40 螺丝Ventilation filter 过滤器MEASURING DEVICE 测量装置BINDING 扎带DIVE MOTOR PUMP 排液泵SHEET METAL PACKAGE 盾体连接块Erector parts 安装机连接梁RAIL 导轨GATE VALVE 闸阀PRESSURE GAUGE , TYPE 213.53 压力表HEXAGON NUT 螺帽LAMP 灯泡PUMP 冷却泵THRUST JACKS UNIT+STROKE MEAS 推进油缸COMPENSATOR 补偿器SEAL 密封件PLACA DE GOMA 密封件PLUG 销子LOAD SUPPORT 支架SCREW FITTING 管接头SCREW PUMP 螺旋泵HIGH PRESSURE FILTER 过滤器LEVEL CONTROL 水平控制仪Steel tank 水箱SOUND ABSORBER 吸音器PRESSURE GAUGE , TYPE 213.53 压力计REPLENISH-VENTILATION FILTER 通风过滤器GREASE LUBRICATION PUMP UNIT 油脂集中润滑泵GREASE PUMP 200L 油脂泵Pressure switch 压力计COUPLING 管接头PIPE 钢管SLEEVE COUPLING 套筒T-PIECE T型块O-Ring O型圈REGULATION SYSTEM 气体调节系统FLANGE 法兰WELDING NECK 焊接用连杆FLANGE 法兰LIFTING DEVICE 起吊葫芦PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 压力传感器SHAFT SUPPORT 支架CONTROL 电力控制器GASKET 密封圈SWITCH 压力传感器cranking 7,5 kw 压力传感器SPHERICAL PLAIN BEARING 滚珠轴承INSTALLATION 安装FLANGE 法兰PIPE BEND 管接头WELDING NECK 焊接用连杆HOSE 液压管COVER 盖板RING 环片FIXTURE 支座SLIDE BEARING 滑动轴承Bearings 滚珠轴承MESH PLATFORM 防滑平台GASKET 密封圈DISTRIBUTOR 分配器GATE VALVE 闸阀CLAMP 锁紧接头THIMBLE 套管CHAIN 链条LOAD CELL 支座HOUSING 支座AMPLIFIER 沙浆座MODULE 支座HIGH PRESSURE CLEANER 高压水喷头Back flow prevention 止回阀CLAMP 锁紧接头PLAIN SLIDE VALVE FLANGE PN16 法兰MOTOR 液压马达HYDRAULIC AGGREGATE 液压阀组Hydraulic hand pump 液压手泵DIRECTIONAL CONTROL VALVE 方向阀One-way restrictor ZP 闸门RETURN VALVE 回流阀BLOCK BALL VALVE 球阀HYDRAULIC FITTING FEMALE 液压接头HYDRAULIC FITTING MALE 液压接头Pressure transducer 压力传感器Ball valve with pneumatic driv 球阀WIRE BRUSH SEAL 盾尾密封刷RAIL 支座HEAT EXCHANGER 热交换器Bend 90degree 弯头ANGLE 角接头Short bend 90 degree 弯头T-PIECE T型块NIPPLE 喷嘴Counter bearing 沙浆箱轴承Drive bearing 沙浆箱驱动轴承ANGLE 角接头ELLBOW 90°弯头BRACKET 连接件MAIN DISTRIBUTION 2 电力分配柜EQUIPMENT 电力分配柜DRUM 电缆卷筒HOSE 软管THRUST JACKS UNIT+STROKE MEAS 液压阀组SCREW COMPRESSOR 螺杆式空气压缩机WATER UNIT 水冷却单元Level control with water flush 水平控制仪Back flow prevention 止回阀PRESSURE GAUGE 压力计CAPASITIVE ROPEPROBE 14 M 连接软管SENSOR 感应器FIXTURE 支座GRATING 隔栅PLANETARY GEAR 推进齿轮PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 压力传感器REDUCING FITTING 管接头CLAMPING JAW 锁紧接头CONDUCT 导管Electric cable 电缆CONDUCT 套管Cable 电缆PLANETARY GEAR 推进齿轮LEVEL CONTROL 水平控制仪SOUND ABSORBER 吸音器BRAKE 闸门SAFESET 安全套件Bolt dynamometer 螺旋测力计THREADED ROD 螺纹连杆SAFETY-BUMPER 缓冲器INCADESCENT LAMP 白炽灯CABLE CHANNEL 电缆槽STEEL TUBE 圆钢CLAMPING JAW 锁紧接头EQUIPMENT 电力分配柜WASHER HV 垫片CAMERA 摄像头WELDING NECK 焊接用连杆MESH PLATFORM 防滑平台TEMPLATE 模板PLUG 销子COVER 盖板SWITCH 开关cranking 7,5 kw 发动机CHAIN 链条THIMBLE 套管CLAMP 锁紧接头GASKET 密封圈SCREW FITTING 管接头Press fittings 管接头PLACA DE GOMA 连接片Sound absorber 吸音器THERMOMETER 温度计CLOCK 钟NON RETURN VALVE 止回阀Axial full bevel nozzle 喷嘴Heating installation 加热器BAND RECORDER DUAL 计录器LOCK 锁AGITATOR 鼓风机/搅拌机FEED PUMP 泵Directional solenoid valve DN5 方向阀Pressure reducer 减压器FLOWMETER 流量计AGGREGATE 液体泵站FIXING DEVICE 固定件ERECTOR HEAD 管片安装机机头ATTACHMENT 连接器TRANSFORMER 压力传感器WIRE BRUSH SEAL 盾尾密封刷VENTILATOR 通风机Rope measuring probe housing 支座SPRING 弹簧SPHERICAL DISK 连接球CAP 螺帽Compound slide 连接滑块SCREW FITTING 管接头CONNECTOR 继电器HYDRAULIC FEEDER 进料器GATE VALVE 门阀TERMINAL BLOCK 终端阀组SHACKLE 挂钩CLAMP 锁紧接头HIGH PRESSURE CLEANER 高压水枪头Bolt dynamometer 螺旋测力计BELT 输送带WIRE BRUSH SEAL 盾尾密封刷REVOLVING JOINT 主旋转接头CONSOLE 控制台FREQUENCY CONVERTER 变频器MAIN DISTRIBUTION 1 电力分配柜HIGH CONSISTENCY PUMP 排液泵Control Block 液压阀组HIGH CONSISTENCY PUMP 排液泵HYDRAULIC FEEDER 喂料器T-BLOCK T型块VENTILATOR 通风机CURRENT DIVIDING COIL 线圈MEASURING DEVICE 测量仪BUFFER 垫片Grease carton - slurry pump 泥浆泵WAGGON 输送料槽CHANGING MAGAZINE 储管器CONTROL CABIN 电力控制柜Suction filter 过滤器STOP GATE DN80 闸门LEVEL CHECK 水平测量仪CONSOLE 控制台REDUCTION 减压器DIFFUSER 扩散器Rope clamp system 缆绳锁紧单元DIFFUSER 蓄能器CHANGING MAGAZINE 储管器Electric motor 电动马达DAMPING RAIL 缓冲槽variable displacement pump 排液泵O-Ring O型圈PROXIMITY SWITCH 接近开关LUBRICATING NIPPLE 喷嘴ROLLER 滚筒FREQUENCY CONVERTER 变频器CONNECTOR 继电器TERMINAL BLOCK 终端阀组BULKHAED GATE 盾体闸门FLUORESCENT LAMP 荧光灯SLIDE BEARING 滑动轴承BAND 带子HEMP 带子FERMIT CAN 油漆Paint brush 油刷FORK-SHAPED PIECE 连接块BELT 输送带Telephone 紧急电话WELDING NECK 焊接用连杆BUSH 衬套STICKER 标签Housing 刀箱T-PIECE T型块CABLE SOCKET 电缆插座SLIDE BEARING 滑动轴承SCREW TENSION CYLINDER M64 M64螺栓拉伸油缸HIGH PRESSURE POWER PACK 高压动力包HIGH PRESSURE HOSE 1600Bar高压油缸HIGH POWER AGGREGATE G20 G20高压泵站INSERT FOR SCREW DRIVER SW 65 SW65套筒INSERT FOR SCREW DRIVER SW 55 SW55套筒POWER SCREW DRIVER HYDRAULIC 液压动力扳手HIGH PRESSURE HOSE 高压油管DISPLACEMENT CYLINDER 移位液压油缸AGGREGAT 液压泵站CONTAINER 20" 20"集装箱SHIELD 盾体INSTALLATION THRUST JACKS 推进千斤顶THRUST JACKS UNIT+STROKE MEAS 推进系统＋THRUST CYLINDER 推进油缸PLANETGEAR 行星齿轮箱MOTOR WATER COOLED 马达水冷却PINION 小齿轮ERECTOR 拼装机PLANETARYGEAR 行星齿轮箱DISPLACEMENT MOTOR 变速马达HUDRAULIC SCHEME/GROUT INJECTION 液压回路/注浆回路HIGH CONSISTENCY PUMP 高压泵Pump Pipe Pig 清洗泵Hydr.Auxiliary 1 液压辅助设备1Pump internal Coolingcircuit 内冷却循环泵Pump Dewatering Coolingwater 抽水泵Pump Water Highpressure 高压水泵Segment Transport Crane 管片起重机Segment Transfer Crane 管片搬运机Road-element crane 道路机Exit reserve 逃出储备sockets 插座Hydr.overcutter 液压超挖刀Pump industrialwater 工业用水泵Pump gearoil 1 齿轮油泵1Hydr.Auxiliary 2 液压辅助设备2Hydr.filtercircuit 液压滤波电路Lubrication pump 润滑油泵Grout tank 1 agitator 浆桶1 搅拌机Mobile Grout tank 1 agitator 移动浆桶1 搅拌机Coolingsystem HV 2 冷却系统HV 2Auxiliary rail crane right 辅助起重机右Duct cassette crane 管盒起重机Pipe extension crane 管子延伸起重机Heating manlock 供热人行闸Hydr.erector emergency 液压拼装机应急事故Drive cable reel 驱动电缆盘Pump vacuum erector 拼装真空泵Drive hose reel 驱动软管卷Officecontainer 办公集装箱Crewcontainer 员工集装箱manlock/working chamber 人行闸/工作室Emergency-dewatering 应急抽水efficiency 效率, 功效powerfactor 功率因数simultaneity 同时发生, 同时Slurry circuits and tunnel belt conveyor 泥水管路及隧道皮带输送机Segment moulds 管片模具Gantry crane 门吊Rolling stock incl. locomotives 运输车包括牵引机车Ventilation equipment 通风系统Transformer station 变压器Separation plant 泥水分离设备Grout mixing equipment 砂浆搅拌设备Cooling systems 冷却系统Compressed air plants 压缩空气设备Segment design 管片设计OD 外径ID 内径Length 宽度Distribution 布置方式Tunnel gradient 隧道坡度Tunnel length 隧道长度Shield 盾体Front shield diameter 盾体前部直径Rear shield diameter 盾体后部直径TBM steering minimal horizontal radius 最小转弯半径Construction of the front & rear shields 盾体前部、后部结构Pressure wall 压力舱板Submerged wall 隔板Air regulation device 气压调节装置Front gate 前闸门Agitator 搅拌器Tailskin 盾尾Diameter 直径Tailskin type 盾尾类型Tailskin seal system 盾尾密封系统Emergency tailskin seal system 紧急盾尾密封系统Grease lines 油脂管Grouting lines 注浆管Grouting line cleaning system 注浆管清洗系统Air lock 空气闸Man lock 人行闸Number 数量Diameter 直径Type 类型Number persons 容纳人数Norm 标准Operating pressure 工作压力Temporary man lock 临时人行闸Number 数量 1Diameter 直径Length 长度Type 类型Number persons 容纳人员数Norm 标准Operating pressure 操作压力Material lock 材料闸Number 数量Diameter 直径Type 类型Norm 标准Operating pressure 工作压力Cutting wheel (CW) 刀盘Diameter 直径Construction 结构Type 类型Cutting wheel with exchangeable tools from within the arms 刀盘带有可从刀盘臂进行更换的刀具Soft ground tools 软土刀具Wear detection equipment 磨损监测系统Rotary unit 旋转中心接头Direction of rotation 旋转方向Centre conic area flushing 中心锥形体部位冲刷Cutting wheel drive 刀盘驱动Type of main drive 主驱动类型Main bearing type 主轴承类型Max pressure for seal system 密封最高工作压力Electric motor 电机驱动Total electrical power 总功率Nominal torque 额定扭矩Exceptional torque 最大扭矩Breakout torque 脱困扭矩Rotation speed 最大转速Outside diameter of main bearing 柱轴承外径Rotation direction 旋转方向Life time duration main bearing 设计寿命Thrust cylinders 推进油缸Quantity 数量Dimensions of the thrust cylinders 油缸尺寸Quantity of thrust cylinder groups 油缸分区数量Cylinders with stroke measurement system 油缸，带有行程及速度测量装置Support 支撑Working pressure 工作压力Nominal thrust force 额定推力Max. thrust force 最大推力Max. extension speed 最大伸出速度Retraction speed 收回速度Erector CEN Standard 管片拼装机CEN 标准Type 类型Gripping system 抓取系统Degrees of freedom 自由度Rotation 回转角度Rotation speed 回转速度Max segment weight 最大提升管片重量Radio remote control 无线遥控Specific lift for ring building 管片安装专用提升装置Air lock shuttle transportation system in the shield 盾构机内的穿梭气闸运输系统Lifting device 起吊装置Transfer crane 运输吊机Electric installation CEN Standard 电气设备CEN 标准Installed electric power 功率IP rating electric motor 电机保护等级Back-up equipment 后配套设备Tunnel lines 隧道内管线Slurry discharge line 泥浆排出管Slurry feed line 泥浆供应管Industrial water line 工业用水管Compressed air line 压缩空气管HV cable 高压电缆Trailer structure 拖车结构Steel structure trailer 拖车钢结构Segment handling system 管片吊运系统Segment feeder 喂片机Segment crane 管片吊机Grout injection system 注浆系统Grout type 浆液类型Grout pumps 注浆泵Grout injection capacity 注浆泵容量Fixed grout tank 固定砂浆罐Stand by positions 备用活塞Movable tanks 可移动砂浆罐Hydraulic installation 液压设施Air lock transportation system in the back-up system 后配套系统上的气闸运输系统Place reservation 保留空间Grease station 油脂站Pneumatic grease pump 气动油脂泵Compressed air unit 压缩空气单元On the TBM 在盾构机上Air compressor for compressed air regulation (air cushion)用于调节压力的压缩空气机(气垫)Air tank 储气罐Breathable air filter devices 呼吸空气过滤设备Industrial water circuit 工业用水系统Cooling circuit 冷却循环系统Cooler type 热交换器类型Internal booster pump 升压泵Discharge booster pump 排出泵Intermediate tank 水箱Dewatering circuit 排水系统Pneumatic pump 气动泵Pneumatic pump for invert cleaning 反向清洗的气动泵Dirty water tank 5m3 污水箱5m3Electric installation 电气设施Primary voltage 输入电压Installed electric power 安装的电器系统电源PLC unit PLC 单元Index of protection 保护等级Control cabin 控制室Sub. distribution panels 次级配电柜Main distribution panels 主配电柜Transformer main drive motor 主驱动电机变压器Transformer back up system 后配套系统变压器Transformer slurry pump P2.1 泥浆泵P2.1变压器Medium voltage switch 中级开关Power factor correction 功率因数补偿Earth leakage relay 接地泄漏继电器Emergency lighting 应急照明Diesel generator 160kVA 柴油发电机160kVA Ventilation system 通风系统Secondary ventilation 次级通风系统- Silencer - 消声器- Booster fan - 鼓风机Air duct cassette DN2,800mm 气管存储筒DN2,800mm Extension services 延伸作业HV cable 10kV 高压电缆10kVEarthing cable 接地电缆Signal cable for slurry pumps control, Data acquisition cable (i ncluding VMT) 用于泥水泵控制的信号电缆（包括井上井下数据采集、VMT）CCTV optical fibre 用于CCTV信号传输的光缆Cooling water 冷却水Dewatering water 排水管Emergency compressed air 紧急压缩空气Air duct 通风管Personnel facilities 员工设施Storage area 存储区Workshop area 工作区Recreation room 休息室Engineer room 工程师室Infirmary & toilet with washing facilities 医疗设施、洗手间带盥洗装置Slurry circuit installation 泥浆循环设施Slurry flow rate 泥浆流量Main circuit on TBM 在盾构机上的主循环Diameter of Slurry pipe on TBM 盾构机上的泥浆管直径Excavation chamber flushing 开挖舱冲刷Bentonite nozzles lines 膨润土喷注管Centre conic area flushing 中心锥形体部位冲刷flushing nozzles 膨润土冲刷喷嘴Flushing pump 冲刷泵Suction grid 入口隔栅By pass in shield 在盾体内的旁通Valves type 阀门类型Flow meter measurement devices 流量测量装置Slurry line pressure sensors 泥水管路压力传感器Density measurement on TBM TBM上的密度测量装置Density measurement in the tunnel 隧道内的密度测量装置Slurry pump on back-up 后配套上的泥浆泵Slurry pipes extension system 泥浆管延伸系统Slurry pipes storage area 泥浆管存储区Main circuit in tunnel 隧道内主循环Diameter of slurry pipeline in tunnel 隧道内泥浆管直径Slurry pump 排渣泵Diameter of feed pipeline 供应管路直径Feed booster pump 供应泵Auxiliary equipment 辅助设备CCTV system CCTV-系统Communication system 通讯系统Guidance system 导向系统Tailskin clearance measuring 盾尾间隙测量系统Data logging system 数据采集系统Fire suppression system 灭火系统Gas monitoring system 毒气探测系统THRUST CYLINDER 推进油缸ROTARY TRANSMISSION LEADTHROUGH 回转接头EMERGANCY SEAL 紧急密封ELECTROMOTOR 电马达GEARBOX 齿轮箱PLANETGEAR 行星齿轮箱MOTOR 马达PINION 小齿轮SEAL 密封RACERING 座圈MAIN BEARING 主轴承INSTALLATION THRUST JACKS 推进油缸回路DISPLACEMENT PUMP 变量泵HYDRAULIC SCHEME/ERECTOR 液压图/拼装机FILTER-/COOLING CIRCUIT 滤清器/冷却回路SCREWPUMP 螺旋泵HEAT EXCHAGER 热交换器HYDRAULIC SCHEME/GROUT INJECTION 液压图/注浆回路GROUTPUMP 注浆泵WATER CIRCUIT 水回路WATER PUMP 水泵SLURRY CIRCUIT 泥浆回路BALL VALVE 球阀SLURRY PUMP 泥浆泵WEEHL 轮子HOUSING 壳子GREASE LUBRICATION 油脂润滑SLURRY PUMP 泥浆泵AIRPUMP 空气泵CONTAINER 20" 20"集装箱BRUSH SEAL 盾尾密封刷SEAL SET 密封组DIV.SPARE PARTS SHILD 待定盾体备件BENTONIT NOZZEL 膨润土喷嘴CYLINDER 液压油缸COMPENSATOR 补偿器CUTTINGWHEEL 刀盘CUTTING KNIFE 齿刀BUCKET 铲刀FIXING ELEMENTS 固定用元件SEAL 密封ERECTOR 拼装机VACCUM POMP 真空泵SUPPORT 支撑HUSK 支架CYLINDER 油缸LASER 激光工具ENERGY CHAIN 能量链条FILTERELEMENT 滤芯CIRCUITS/NETS 回路INSTALLATION THRUST JACKS 推进千斤顶TRANSFORMER 传感器FILTERELEMENT 滤芯PROP.VALVE 比例阀HYDRAULIC SCHEME/CUTTING WHEEL DRIVE 液压图/刀盘驱动PROP.VALVE 比例阀VALVE 阀PRESSUERE SWITCH 压力开关HYDRAULIC SCHEME/ERECTOR 液压图/拼装机REP. KIT VACUUMPUMP 真空泵修理包FILTERELEMENT VAKUUMPUMPE 真空泵滤芯PRESSURESWITCH 压力开关PRESSURE GEAUGE 压力表FILTERELEMENT 滤芯PROP.VALVE 比例阀HYDRAULIC SCHEME/AUXILARY SYSTEMS 液压图/辅助系统NON RETURN VALVE 止回阀PRESSUERE SWITCH 压力开关FILTER-/COOLING CIRCUIT 滤清器/冷却回路DISPLAY 指示器HYDRAULIC SCHEME/GROUT INJECTION 液压图/注浆系统CYLINDER 液压油缸PISTON 活塞泵WATER HIGH PRESSURE UNIT 高压水系统HIGHPRESSUREAGGREGAT 高压站REP. KIT PUMP 泵修理包REP. KIT AGGREGAT 高压站修理包WEAR KIT PUMP 泵易损件修理包WEAR KIT AGGREGAT 高压站易损件修理包TEMP.SWITCH 温度开关PRESSURE SWITCH 压力开关WATER CIRCUIT 水回路HOSE DN150 DN150的管子SLURRY CIRCUIT 泥浆回路FLOWMETER 流量计TRANSFORMER 传感器BALL VALVE DRIVE 球阀驱动COMPENSATOR 补偿器PACKING 密封WEEHL 轮子O-RING 密封HOUSING 壳子RING 环O-RING 密封环SLURRY PUMP 泥浆泵HUSK 架子SEALING 密封AIRPUMP 空气泵REP.KIT 修理包SEAL 密封SEAL SET 密封组件REP.KIT 修理包SEALING PLATE 密封盘HYDRAULIC SCHEME/GROUT INJECTION 液压图/注浆系统TRANSFORMER 传感器COMPRESSED AIR SCHEME 压缩空气系统REGULATOR 调节器PRESSURE TRANSDUCER MIX 压力传感器PRESSURE RED: VAVE 红色压力阀JOYSTICK 控制器CONTROL LEVER 控制杆POWER SUPPLY 电力供应POWER SUPPLY UNIT 电力供应单元FREQUENCY CONVERTER - INTERFAC 变频器- 界面FREQUENCY CONVERTER 变频器DIGITAL MEASURING DEVICE 数字测量装置ABSOLUT VALUE INDICATOR 绝缘值指示器CARBON MONOXIDE SENSOR 一氧化碳感应塞METHANE SENSOR 甲烷感应塞OXYGEN SENSOR 氧气感应塞COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 通讯系统INTERFACE MODULES 模块PROCESSOR 处理器PERIPHERAL SYSTEM S7-300 外围系统S7-300 DIGITAL INPUT SM321 数字输入SM321 FRONT PLUG 392 40-POLIG 前塞392 40-POLIG PLUG-PROFIBUS 塞子-PROFIBUS SOFTWARE 软件ANALOG INPUT 模拟输入ANALOG OUTPUT SM332 模拟输出SM332 PLUG 塞子COLOUR CAMERA WITH INFRA-RED 红外线彩色像头LEVEL CARD 液位卡ELECTRIC LIGHT BULB 28V/40MA 灯泡28V/40MA BUSH BUTTOM 按钮PRESSURE SWITCH WITH ML24V 22, ML24V 22压力开关SPHERICAL CAP RED 红色球形盖SPHERICAL CAP GREEN 绿色球形盖SPHERICAL CAP YELLOW 黄色球形盖CONTROL CARD 控制卡DIGITAL CARD 数字卡AMPLYFYING CARD 信号放大卡CONTROL CARD 控制卡SEGMENTFEEDER 管片喂送器CYLINDER 油缸DIV.SPARE PARTS SEGMENTFEEDER 待定管片喂送器备件SEGMENTCRANE 管片吊机GEAR MOTOR 齿轮马达DRIVE MOTOR 驱动马达SPARE PART PACK SEGMENT CRANE 管片吊机备件包DIV.SPARE PARTS 待定备件DIV.SPARE PARTS ERECTORPULT 待定拼装机备件拼装机控制面板SCREW TENSION CYLINDER M42 M42螺栓拉伸油缸SCREW TIGHTENING DEVICE M60 M60螺栓上进装置HIGH PRESSURE POWER PACK 高压动力包HIGH-PRESSURE HOSE 高压油管HIGH PRESSURE HOSE 1600Bar高压油缸HIGH POWER AGGREGATE G20 G20高压泵站HIGH PRESSURE HOSE 高压油管INSERT FOR SCREW DRIVER SW 65 SW65套筒INSERT FOR SCREW DRIVER SW 55 SW55套筒POWER SCREW DRIVER HYDRAULIC 液压动力扳手DISPLACEMENT CYLINDER + AGGREGAT 移位油缸+液压泵站TOOL BOX 工具箱CABLE SHEARS 电缆剪SCREW DRIVER 螺丝刀SOCKET WRENCH SET 12K 12K套筒扳手装置DRILLING MACHINE 钻机GAS SOLDERING IRON SET 气体烙铁TIN 锡罐KALIBRATION DEVICE 校准装置MULTIMETER 万用表PLIERS 钳子TORCH 手电筒TWIST DRILL 螺旋钻INDICATION 指示器FAN 风扇TORQUE WRENCH 扭矩扳手COAL DRILL 煤钻GRINDER 电砂轮Segment data: 管片参数:Outside diameter: 15,000mm 外径: 15,000mmInside diameter 13,700mm 内径: 13,700mmLength 2,000mm 宽度: 2,000mmRing distribution: 9+1 管片分布: 9+1MIX shield with back-up system 混合式盾构机及后配套系统Shield body 盾体segmental steel structure (front and rear shields) 钢结构块(前盾和后盾)pressure wall 压力壁submerged wall (air bubble chamber) 分隔板(气泡调压舱)pressure sensors 土压传感器Access door in the pressure wall 压力舱壁中的进入门Access door in the submerged wall 分隔板中的进入门flange manlock 人闸法兰lange for material lock 材料闸法兰main drive support 主驱动支架agitators Æ1,900mm 搅拌器Æ1,900mmfront gate 前闸门protection grid 保护隔条Flushing circuit in the excavation chamber 开挖舱内的冲洗回路19 x triple thrust cylinders 19 x 3个推进油缸Injection points 2” for shield lubrication2”盾体润滑注入点Tailskin 盾尾sandwich type steel structure 夹层“三明治”式钢结构rows of wire brush seal 排密封钢丝刷emergency seal system 紧急密封系统injection pipes for tailskin grease per grease chamber 每个油脂舱盾尾注脂管single grout injection channels for mortar 单液砂浆注入管道Grout and grease pipes are integrated in the tailskin steel stru cture 注浆管和注脂管集成在盾尾钢结构里Cutting wheel 刀盘spokes star design 星形轮辐设计centre cone to connect the cutting wheel the main drive unit 中心锥用于连接刀盘和主驱动单元with man access to change the tools from within the arms 有人员通道，可以从刀盘臂内进入进行换刀First dress of cutting tools including exchangeable cutting tools, standard cutting tools and standard bucket lips, 初装刀，包括可更换刀具、标准切刀和标准铲刀copy cutter, 仿型刀Center flushing circuit equipment 中心冲刷设备rotary unit DN150mm for bentonite 膨润土旋转单元DN150m mstandard scrapers equipped with wear detection equipment标准刮刀，带磨损监测装置bucket lips equipped with wear detection equipment 铲刀，带磨损监测装置Main drive including main bearing ø8m and lubrication syste m 主驱动，包括主轴承ø8m 和润滑系统Inner and outer sealing system 内外密封系统Main bearing Æ8,000mm 主轴承Æ8,000mmElectric motor 250kW with safe set 电机250kW，带安全单元Planetary gear box 行星齿轮箱Frequency drive units 变频驱动单元Installed power 3,500kW 安装功率3,500kWSegment erector 管片安装机Erector beam 安装机梁Base frame 基架Rotation frame with telescope 伸缩旋转架Traverse with erector head 横梁及安装机头Lift for ring building 管片安装升降系统Erector bearing 安装机轴承remote control (radio) 遥控设备（无线和线控）auxiliary crane for installation of the auxiliary invert segment 辅助吊机，用于安装辅助仰拱块counter weight 平衡块Vacuum gripping device incl. vacuum pump 真空抓取系统，包括真空泵Man lock incl. each 人闸，每个包括Steelwork 钢架Double chamber 两个舱体According to DIN EN 12110 依据DIN EN 12110Pipes and installations 管道和安装设施air lock is equipped with flange 空气闸，有法兰盘Material lock incl. each 材料闸，每个包括Single chamber 单舱体According to DIN EN 12110 依据DIN EN 12110Pipes and installations 管道和安装设施Hydraulic system 液压系统Thrust cylinder hydraulic 推进油缸液压系统Grout pumps hydraulic 砂浆泵液压系统Erector hydraulic 管片安装机液压系统Erector auxiliary hydraulic 管片安装机辅助液压系统Copy cutter hydraulic 仿型刀液压系统Auxiliary hydraulic (front gate, bentonite nozzles, …)辅助液压系统（前闸门、膨润土喷嘴、….）Filter and cooling circuit 过滤器和冷却回路Electrical equipment 电气设备Transformers 变压器Main and sub distribution 主、副配电柜Lighting and emergency lighting with battery 照明及应急照明系统，备电池Control voltage system 电压控制系统Control cabin with air conditioning device 控制室，带空调设备Earth leakage relay units 接地泄漏继电器Medium voltage switch units 中压开关单元Compensation units 补偿单元Electrical equipment (continue) 电气设备（续）Emergency stops 紧急停止开关PLC configuration S7 incl. USV battery PLC系统S7 ，包括USV 电池HV cable drum incl. 200m HV cable 高压电缆卷筒，包括200 m 高压电缆earth cable box 接地电缆盒communication cable drum incl. 200m of communication cable 通讯电缆卷筒，包括200m通讯电缆Secondary ventilation system 二次通风系统booster fan 鼓风扇silencers 消声器air duct cassette w/o air duct 风管盒,不含风管handling device for air duct cassette 风管盒操作设备Back-up gantries and installation: 后配套拖车及装备:gantry 1 running on auxiliary rails 1号拖车，行走于辅助轨道bridge section 连接桥部分gantry 2 running on auxiliary rails 2号拖车，行走于辅助轨道segment feeder running on auxiliary invert segment 喂片机，行走于辅助仰拱块上turning table 转板segment crane 1 管片吊机1segment crane 2 管片吊机2road element crane 箱涵吊机set of cranes to handle the auxiliary rails/ consoles 套吊机设备，用于操作辅助轨道/托架Place reservation for the air lock shuttle transport 预留空气闸穿梭运输的空间grease pump station 油脂泵站grease pump for main drive 主驱动油脂泵grease pump for labyrinth (HBW) 迷宫环油脂泵(HBW) control cabin with air conditioning 控制室，带空调设备Communication system (10 telephones) 通讯系统(10 部电话机)CCTV system incl. 4 cameras CCTV 系统，包含4个摄像机diesel generator 柴油发电机fire fighting equipment 灭火设备gas detection equipment 气体检测设备storage area with shelves 存储区域，含架子storage area for the tunnel pipes 隧道内管子存储区域workshop area with work bench (w/o tools) 工作台（不含工具）操作区域recreation room with air conditioning 休息室，带空调engineer room with air conditioning 工程师办公室，带空调Infirmary & toilet with washing facilities 医务及盥洗室，有清洗设施Auxiliary rails incl. consoles and the invert segment are to b e provided by the Buyer. 辅助轨道（包括托架，仰拱块）由买方提供Data acquisition system 数据采集系统industrial PC (located at the surface) with modem 工业计算机(在地面上) ，带调制解调器Screen and messages in Chinese and English languages 显示屏及中英文信息Software (windows, excel, PC anywhere, word) in English 英文软件(windows, excel, PC anywhere, word)Modem to connect to the surface (without telephone cable)连接到地面的调制解调器(不含电话线)Telephone cable drum 电话电缆卷鼓Guidance system (SLS-T APD) 导向系统(SLS-T APD)laser station 激光站ELS target ELS 电子靶industrial PC (located on the machine) 工业计算机(在机器上) software in English 英文软件data acquisition unit 数据采集单元Pre-calculation of the ring sequence 管片序列预计算Tailskin measurement system 盾尾测量系统Slurry circuit on the TBM TBM上的泥水回路Output 3,000m³/h 输出3,000m³/hset of slurry pipes on the TBM Æ500mm 套TBM上的泥水管Æ500mmdensity measurement system 密度测量系统1 set of valves DN 500mm 1 套阀，DN 500mmby pass in shield 旁通站，在盾体上flow meter devices 流量表booster pump for center flushing 中心冲刷增压泵discharge pump 300 SHG type 排泥泵，型号300 SHGslurry pipes extension system (hose loop) 泥水管延伸系统(胶管回路)Slurry circuit in the tunnel 隧道内的泥水回路Output discharge line : 3,000m³/h 排泥管输出: 3,000m³/h Output feed line : 2,700m³/h 进泥管输出: 2,700m³/h200m of discharge and feed pipes Æ600mm 200m 排泥管和进泥管Æ600mmdensity measurement system 密度测量装置by pass in shaft 竖井内的旁通pressure sensors installed on the discharge line incl. communi cation cable 压力传感器，安装在排泥管上，包括通讯电缆discharge pump 300 SHG type incl. transformer and medium switch unit 排泥泵，类型300 SHG，包括变压器和中压开关单元feed pump 14/12 GGG excl. transformer and medium switch u nit 进泥泵，14/12 GGG ，不包含变压器和中压开关单元Grout injection system 砂浆注入系统Injection pump KSP 20 注浆泵KSP 20fix tank with agitator 固定砂浆罐，带搅拌器transport tank with agitator 运输罐，带搅拌器control panel 控制面板manual switch to connect the spare lines 人工开关，用来连接备用管线automatic regulation system 自动调节系统grout lines cleaning device 注浆管清洁设备Pipes, measurement devices and installation 管子、测量设备及配备Industrial water circuit 工业水回路Closed type circuit 关闭回路booster pump 增压泵industrial water tank 工业水箱single hose reel 单胶管卷轴Dewatering circuit 排水回路dewatering pump in shield 排水泵，在盾体上dewatering pump in the back up system 排水泵，在后配套上waste water tank 废水箱。

船舶英語縮略詞3-roller bending machine 三弯机abandon v.弃船abolish v. 消除ABS 美国船级社acceleration n.加速度accelerometer n.加速度表accommodate v.容纳accommodation deck起居(住舱)甲板accuracy n.精度accurate synchro device准同步装置acetylene cutter 气割机acid-pickling n.酸洗acoustics n.音响效果adhesiveness n.粘附力adjacent a.相邻的adjust v.调节administration n.行政管理admit v.接纳adopt v.采纳，采用affiliated factory 分厂，附属工厂aforementioned a.前述aft a. adv. n.（在）船艉aft peak 艉尖舱after service 售后服务ahead n.正车air bottle 空气瓶air compressor 空压机air reservoir 气瓶air siren 汽笛air-tight test 气密实验alarm bell 警铃alignment n.找中all waves 全波allowance n.允值allposition 全方位alternating current (A.C.) 交流电ammonia n.氨amplify v.放大an automatic production line自动生产线analogous output 模拟输出analogue computer 模拟计算机anchor n.锚anchor chain （cable chain）锚链anchor handling 锚操纵anchor windlass (chain windlass)起锚机anchorage buoy 系泊浮筒angular n.角度antenna n.天线anticorrosion precaution 防腐措施apparatus n.(pl. apparatus or apparatuses)仪器，器械，装置）appearance n.外观approval n.批准，认可approve Vt. 认可arbitrate v.仲裁arc n.弧度arduous a.艰难的arrange v. 布置，安排asbestos n.石棉assemble v.装配Assemble Language 汇编语言assembly n.装配astern n. 倒车atmospheric survey 大气环流调查atomic power 原子能atomize v.雾化authority n.当局automatic control device自动控制装置automatic production line自动生产线automatic steering 自动操舵automatic submerged arc welding 自动埋弧焊automatic telephone 自动电话aux. boiler 副锅炉aux. engine 辅机aux. engine room 辅机舱aux. machinery 辅机auxiliary means 辅助手段auxiliary system 辅助系统axial push 轴向推力backing n.衬垫ballast piping 压载水管系ballast pump 压载泵ballast system 压载系统ballast water 压载水base n.基准base point n.基准点basic design 基本（方案）设计basic metal 母材battery unit 蓄电池组beam n.波束beam n.横梁bearing n.轴承bearing hole n.轴承孔bedplate n.机座bell set 铃组bending machine 冷弯机berth n. (水平)船台，（船上）床铺berth or slipway fabrication 船台装配bilge n.舱底水bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plate 舭板bilge pump 舱底水泵bilge system 舱底水系统binary system 二进位制blank n.毛胚block n.分段block or section fabrication 分段或总段装配blood vessel 血管blower 风机blue collar worker 蓝领,工人boat deck 艇甲板bollard n. 带缆桩bolt n. 螺栓bolthead n.螺栓头bottom n. 船底bottom plate 底板bottom structure 底板结构bow n. 船艏bow &stern structure 艏艉结构bow section 艏段branch company 分公司，子公司branch system 分系统bridge n.桥楼bridge control 桥楼控制broadcast n.v. 控制broadcast station 广播站bronze sleeve 青铜铜套bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo 散装货物bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船bulkhead n. 隔舱壁bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构bushing n. 衬垫butt joint 对接接头cabin n.舱室cable fixture 电缆夹具calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器calibrate v. 校正calibration n.校正cam n.凸轮cam follower 凸轮附件camber n. 梁拱camshaft n.凸轮轴capstan windlass（anchor winch）锚绞盘cargo n. 船货cargo oil 货油cargo –hold n. 货舱cargo-lifting n. 起货casing n. 罩壳cast iron piece 铸铁件casting n. 铸造cathode-ray type 阴极射线式CCS 中国船级社central control 集控centreline n. 中心线centrifugal a.离心的certificate n. 证书chain drive 链传动chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain reaction 连锁反应chain stopper 制链器challenge n.v. 挑战chamfer v. 在边缘切斜面changeover switch 转换开关characteristics n.性能，特性，特征charge v. 充（电，气）check n. v. 检验chemical medium 化学介质China Classification Society(CCS) 中国船级社China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO) 中国远洋公司chip n. 芯片circle n.圈子，团体class n. 船级classification n.船级classification society 船级社cleanness n.清洁度closed circulation 闭式循环clutch n. 离合器CO2 shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊Coating n. 图层code n. 法典code display circuit 编码显示电路coefficients of ship form 船型系数cold processing 冷加工collision n. (船只)碰撞combustibility n. 可燃性combustion n. 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室combustion gas 燃气commanding telephone 指挥电话communication n. 通讯compartment n. 分隔舱compartment stuffing box隔舱填料函compass n. 罗经compass deck 罗经甲板compensate vt. 补偿competition n. 竞争completion drawing 完工图component n. 组成部分composition n. 成分组成compound excitation 复励comprehensive productivity 综合生产能力compressed air 压缩空气compression (power)stroke n.压缩冲程computer control console计算机控制台conceptual a. 概念的condensation n. 冷凝conductor n. 导体connecting rod 连杆connection n. 接头constant voltage 恒压constitute v. 构成consumables n. 消耗品consumption n.消耗contact v. 触发container n.集装箱continuous deck 连续甲板contract n. 合同contradiction n.矛盾control component 控制元件control console 控制台control unit 控制装置converse method 反装法convertor n. 转换器conveyor n. 传送带coolant n.致冷剂coolant(cooling agent)n.制冷剂cooler n.冷却器cooling system 冷却系统cooperation n. 合作coordinate n. 坐标core enterprise 核心企业corrosion n. 腐蚀corrugated a. 波纹状的course n. 航向cover n. 药皮CPP drive 可调浆传动crank cheek 曲柄夹板crankcase n. 曲柄箱crankpin n. 曲柄臂crankshaft n. 曲轴crankweb n. 曲柄臂crew n.(全体)船员cross section 截面crosshead n. 十字头cultivate v. 培养，培育current n. 电流current n. 洋流，水流current-impulse frequency convetor 电流-脉冲频率变换器curve n. 曲线cutting n. 切割cylinder n. 气缸cylinder block 气缸体cylinder cover (cylinder head) 缸盖cylinder liner 气缸衬套cylinder oil 气缸油cylinder wall 缸壁data impulse 数据脉冲davit n. 吊艇架deadweight ton(DWT) n.载重量，吨载量Decca receiver 台卡定位仪deck n. 甲板deck girder 甲板材deck longgitudinal 甲板纵骨deck machinery 甲板机deck plate 甲板板deck structure 甲板结构deckhouse 甲板室deform v. 形变deliver v. 交货，交船delivery n. 交船，交货delivery ceremony 交船典礼derrick n. 吊杆design stage 设计阶段designation n. 名称，牌号designation n.目的地detail design 详细（施工）设计detect v. 探测detect v. 侦察detection n. 探测deviation n. 位移dial n.刻度盘diameter n. 直径differentia n. 差异digital computer 数字计算机digital output 数字输出direct current(D.C.)直流电direct drive 直接传动direct telephone对讲电话，直线电话directional finder 测向仪directional instrument 指向仪器directional stability 航向稳定性disc n. 圆盘discharge n.v. 排水dispensable a. 非必要的dispute n.v. 争端，争执distribute v. 分布distribute v. 分配，配电distribution n. 配电distribution box 分电箱distribution panel 区配电板distribution switch 配电开关distribution system n. 配电系统division n. 划分DNV 挪威船级社Dock n. 船坞dock trial 码头试验docking winch 带缆绞车Doppler effect 多普勒效应Doppler frequency offset多普勒频移Doppler sonar log多普勒声纳计程仪double bottom 双层底double-action a.双作用down-vertical welding 下行焊draft(draught)n. 吃水drainage n. 疏水，泄水drawing n. 图纸drawing instrument 绘图仪drift v.漂移drinking water 饮用水drip-proof type 防滴式drive n. 传动drive mechanism 传动机构drive mechanism 传动装置drive unit 传动装置driven shaft 从动轴dry v. 烘干drydock n. 干船坞dynamic –pressure type 水压式echo signal 返回信号echo sounder 回声测深仪economic effect 经济效益edge preparation 边缘加工edge processing 边缘加工edger n. 刨边机eject v. 喷射elapse v.（时光）消逝electric brain 电脑electric load 负荷electrical arc 电弧electrical compass 电罗经electrical drive 电力托动electrical energy 电能electrical impulse 电脉冲electrical power 电力electrical shedding 放电electrical signal 电器信号electrical slag welding 电焊渣electrical unit 电器装置electrical user 电器设备electrical-driven a. 电动的electrician n.电工electricity outfitting 电舾electrode n. 焊条electromagnetic contactor电磁接触器electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic log 电磁计程仪electromagnetic sensor 电磁传感器electronic computer 电子计算机electronics n. 电子（学）element n. 机械零件element n. 要素emerge v. 崛起，兴起emergency control 应急控制emergency network 应急电网emergency power station 应急电站emergency radio transmitter应急无线电发信机emergency steering 应急操舵emergency switchboard 应急配电板emergency telegraph 应急传令钟emergent discharge 应急排放emergent service 应急使用enclose v. 封闭encounter v. 遭遇energy convertor 换能器engine foundation (engine seat )机座engine frame 机架engine oil 机油engine outfitting 机舾engine space 机舱engineer n. 轮机员engineer n. 工程师engineering and technical team工程技术队伍engineer vessel 工程船engine-room 机舱ensure v. 确保enterprise n. 企业EO 无人机舱equipment n. 设备error n. 误差essence n. 实质，本质evolve v. 渐进，进化，演变excessive a. 过量的，极度的excitation n. 励磁excite v. 激励exhaust port 排气口exhaust stroke 排气冲程exhaust valve 排气阀expand v.扩张，扩建expansion n.展开图expansion stroke 膨胀（作工）冲程expansion tank 膨胀箱experiment n. 实验exterior force 外力extinguish v. 灭火F.O.meter 燃油流量计F.O．tank 燃油舱Fabricate v. 装配，制作fabrication n. 装配facile adaptability 灵活的适应性facsimile transmission(fax)传真fairing n. 光顺体，流线体farilead n.导缆孔fashioned steel 型钢fast speed (rapidity)快速性fathometer n. 侧深仪feed v. 馈给feed circuit 馈电线路fillet seam 角焊缝fillet welding 角焊filter n. 过滤器. 过滤fine a. 纤细的finished product 成品fire alarm 火警fire hazard 火灾fire pump 消防泵fire-fighting system 消防系统fire-resistant a.耐火的fixed part 固定件flash signal light 闪光信号灯flat fillet seam 平角焊缝flexibility n. 挠性flexible coupling 挠性联轴节float launching 漂浮下水floatability n. 漂浮性floating positively 正浮floating production storage unit(FPSU) 浮式生产储油轮flood v. 进水船舶航海英语词汇Ranks of ship’s crew(船员职务)crew 船员captain（master）船长chief officer 大副or chief mate（first mate）second chief 二副or second matethird officer 三副or third mateassistant officer 驾助radio officer（radio 报务员operator, wireless operator）purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长clerk 事务员boatswain or bosun 水手长cassab 副水手长quartermaster 舵工coxswain 舵工,艇长able seaman 全能水手,一水a.b.(able bodied seaman) 全能水手e. D.h. , d.h.u. 全能水手o.s.(ordinary seaman) 普通水手,二水seaman, mariner 普通水手,海员deck boy 甲板员engineer 轮机员chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨second engineer 大管轮,二车,二轨third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨assistant engineer 轮助mechanic 机工fireman 生火cleaner or wiper 清洁工chief steward 大管事(or catering officer)second steward 二管事chief cook 大厨second cook 二厨supernumerary 额外人员ship’scomplement 船上的定员deck serang 水手长deck tindal 副水手长seacunny 舵工Names of marine organizations and their( 船务机关名称及工作人员) harbour administration bureau (or harbour bureau) 港务局the joint inspection party-inward and outward 进口联合检查组harbour supervision office 港务监督the customs 海关frontier inspection station 边防检查站quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所animal and plant quarantine service 动植物检疫所china commodity inspection and testing bureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局china marine bunker supply corporation 中国船舶燃料供应公司china national chartering corporation(zhongzu) 中国租船公司china ocean shipping agency 中国外轮代理公司china ocean shipping company (cosco) 中国远洋运输公司china ocean shipping company chartering department(coschard)中国远洋轮船公司租船部 (“中远租”)chian ocean shipping tally company 中国外轮理货公司china ocean shipping supply corporation(supco.) 中国外轮供应公司the ~ office of the register of shipping of the people’s republic of china 中华人民共和国船舶检验局~办事处joint inspection party 联检小组customs officer 海关官员harbour officer 港务监督员frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) 边防检查组Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员customs boarding office 登轮官员customs searching party 海关检查组docker 码头工人(广义)longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸)stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸)foreman 装卸队长pilot 引水员cargo surveyor 商品检验员marine or ship surveyor 验船师chief tallyman 理货员waterman 加水工人agent 代理Marine loading and discharging gear and harbour facilities（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）barge 驳船beacon 航标灯belt conveyor 皮带运输机board palnk 木版bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥bunkering tanker 供燃料船buoy 浮筒，浮标can hook，barrel sling 吊桶钩canvas 帆布canvas sling 吊货帆布袋cargo tray 吊货盘cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳chafing plate 防擦板chafing mat 防擦席chain sling 链条吊索crane 吊车cold storage 冷藏仓库conveyor belt 传送带crowbar 撬杠customs launch 海关关艇dolphin 系缆桩dunnage 垫仓物料electric crane 电吊elevator 升降机ferry boat 轮渡船fire boat 消防船floating crane 浮吊footboard 踏板fork - lift 铲车，叉车funnel 漏斗gangboard 跳板gantry crane 龙门吊garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船grab 抓斗grain elevator 吸粮机hammer 铁锤handcart 手推车harbour light 港口灯标iron nail 铁钉landing pier 登岸码头lifting maget 西铁吊具lighter 驳船light house 灯塔light ship 灯船manila rope 白棕绳mat 席子mobile crane 流动吊车mooring anchorage 系泊锚地mooring buoy 系泊浮筒motor launch 小汽艇nylon rope 尼龙绳oil hose 输油软管open yard 露天货场personnelboat 交通艇pilot boat 引水船plate hook 钢板吊钩pontoon 浮码头pontoon bridge 浮桥quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地quarantine vessel 检疫船refrigerator car 冷藏车rope sling 绳吊索saw 锯semi-portal crane 半门吊shifting board 防动板signal tower 信号台steam launch 小汽艇steel wire 钢丝绳tower crane 塔吊tractor 牵引车traffic boat 交通艇tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮warehouse 仓库water boat 供水船watr lever indicator 水深标尺wire cargo net 钢丝网络wire sling 钢丝吊索various kind of vessels（各种船舶）air cushion craft 气垫船bage-carrier 载驳货船bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船bulk-carrier 散货船cargo liner 定期货船collier 散货船crew boat （船员）联络船diesel boat 柴油机船dry cargo ship 干货船dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的）freighter 货船oil barge 油驳ore carrier（ore ship）矿砂船reefer（refrigerator ship）冷冻船salvage vessel 救助船grain carrier 运量船ice-breaker 破冰船light ship 未载货的货船lumber carrier（timber carrier）运木船meat ship 肉类船moto ship 内燃机船ocean-going vessel 远洋船sister ship 姐妹船steam ship 蒸汽机船stor carrier 补给船tanker（oil tanker）油驳trawler 拖网渔船Major marine papers and certificates（主要船务单据及证书）（1）papers单据application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书application for tallyman 理货申请书bill of lading 提单booking note 订舱单boat note 订载单cargo receipt 交货收据cargo tally sheet 理货记数单copy 副本damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书declaration 申报单delivery order 交货单dock receipt 码头收据gang record 工班报单hatch(cargo)list 分舱单inward manifest 进口舱单license 许可证mate’s receipt 收货单notice of arrival 到货通知书motice of claim 索赔通知notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书on-spot record 现场记录original 正本outward manifest 出口舱单parcel receipt 小包收据sailing orders 开航通知shipper’s export declaration 货物出口申请书shipping list 装货通知书shipping permit 准运单short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单short/overlanded cargo report 货物溢短报告单tally daily report 理货日报告tally sheet 理货单tally shift report 理货工班报告2 )certificates ( 证书,证件)certificate of freeboard 干舷证书certificate of health 无疫证书certificate of origin 产地证书ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书certicficate of survey 船舶检验证classification certificate 船级证书deratting certificate 除鼠证书deratting exemption certificate 免予除鼠证书inspection certificate 验讫单international loading certificate 国际载重线证书maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书navigation certificate seaworthiness certificate 适行证书outward clearance certificate 出国证书panama canal tonnage certificate巴拿马运河吨位证书passport 护照safety radio telegraphy certificate无线电报安全证书ship’s safety certificate 船舶安全证书sues canal special tonnage certificate 苏伊士运河专用吨位证书tonnage certificate 吨位证书tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书wireless inspection certificate 无线电安全证书The structure of a ship(船舶结构)accomodation 房间accomodation ladder 舷梯aerial(antenna) 天线aft part(after part) 船尾部after-peak 后尖舱air siren 汽笛aldis lamp 闪光信号灯alleyway 走道anchor 锚anchor chain 锚链auxiliary machinery 辅机bilge 船底沟binnacle 罗盘支架bitts(bollards) 系缆柱block 滑轮boom 吊杆bow 船头port bow 左舷船头starboard bow 右舷船头break 夹板台阶bridge 船桥,驾驶台brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯bulwarks 舷墙bunker 燃料舱cabin 船舱pilot’s cabin 引水员房间cable 锚链capstan 绞盘cargo hold 货舱catwalk 狭窄的舷梯awning 帆布蓬baggage room 行李房barometer 气压表basic line 吨位标志线balk(blulk) , beam 船梁hatch beam 舱盖横梁port beam 左舷chain locker 锚链舱chronometer 经纬仪coamings 舱口栏板compass 罗盘course recorder 航向记录仪crane 起重机davit 挂艇架deck 甲板boat deck 救生艇甲板lower deck 下甲板lower tween deck 二层柜main deck 正甲板poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板tonnage deck 量吨甲板tween(between)deck 二层柜upper deck 上甲板upper tween deck 三层柜deck house 甲板室derrick 吊杆diesel engine 柴油机double bottom 双层底draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志dynamo(generator) 发电机echo sounder 测深仪engine roon 机舱engin roon department 机舱部escape trunk 救生道fan room 打风间falg-staff 旗杆forecastle 船首楼forecastle head 船头甲板foremast 头柜forepart 船头部forepeak 前尖舱freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线gangway 舷梯glass (口语)气压表guy 稳索gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索hatch 舱口hatch bord 舱盖板hatch coaming 舱口栏板hatch cover 舱口盖helm 舵轮;舵柄hawser 船缆;锚链hull 舱壳jack ladder(jacob’s ladder)软梯,绳梯jackstaff 船头小旗杆jigger mast 尾jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆) keel 龙骨life belt 救生带life bort 救生艇life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft 救生筏life-saving apparatus 救生设备load ling 载重线,装载水线mainmastman-rope 绳索mizzen mastmonkey island 瞭望台pilot ladder 领港梯子piston 活塞plimsol’s mark 载重线标志poop 船尾楼port 港口,舱口,左舷port -hole 舷舱,舱口propeller 螺旋桨pulley 滑轮pump 水泵purchase 绳索,滑轮quarter 船舷的后部port quarter 左舷后部starboard quarter 右舷后部radar 雷达radio 无线电radio direction finder 无线电测向器radio room 无线电室radio transmitter 无线电发射机rast 救生筏rail,railings 扶手,栏杆rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔ratlines 绳梯横索refrigerated hold 冷藏舱rig 帆索rudder 舵screw 螺丝钉scupper 排水管scupper board 挡水板scanner 雷达扫描设备sextant 六分仪shaft tunnel 地轴弄shackle 钩环shifting board 防动板,防舱板signal rocket 信号火箭siren 汽笛sling 吊索starboard 右舷steam engine 蒸汽引擎steering gear 舵机stem 船头stern 船尾storeroom 贮藏室tackle 滑车,吊具tank 液体舱ballast tank 压载水舱cofferdam tank 隔离沧deep tank 深舱，深水柜目录一、造船部分------------------------------------------------------------------31、船体部分--------------------------------------------------------------------32、机舱部分-------------------------------------------------------------------93、电气部分-------------------------------------------------------------------134、船装部分-------------------------------------------------------------------23二、造机部分-----------------------------------------------------------------29三、修造部分-----------------------------------------------------------------31一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1结构 Structure1 2船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side船码头 quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ship's rail船舱 hold 甲板 Deck船籍 Ship's registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck上甲板 Upper deck下甲板 Lower deck主甲板 Main deck货舱甲板 Hold deck桥楼甲板 Bridge deck水密甲板 Watertight deck3 4驾驶甲板 Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板 Boat deck 甲板边板 Deck stringer plate罗经甲板 Compass deck 斜板 Sloping plate板 Plate 加强板 Reinforcement plate舭板 Bilge plate 舵板 Rudder plate船底板 Bottom plate 舷侧外板 Side plate船外板 Shell plate 裙板 Skirt plate船首外板 Bow plate 首柱板 Stem plate肘板 Bracket plate 尾柱板 Stern plate舱壁板 Bulkhead plate 平台 Platform槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台 Engine-room platform舷墙板 Bulwark plate 分段 Block围板 Coaming plate 首段 Bow block连续板 Connection plate 中段 Midship block5 6尾段 Stern block 甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girder左舷 port 舭纵桁 Wing girder右舷 Starboard 支柱 Pillar纵桁 Girder 肋骨 Frame型材桁 Bar girder 基础台架 Base frame中底桁 Bottom center girder 支架 Bear frame中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨 Bilge frame底桁材 Bottom girder 船底肋骨 Bottom frame旁桁材 Bottom side girder 首肋骨 Bow frame甲板纵桁 Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame横桁 Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame水平桁 Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨 Chief frame机座纵桁 Engine girder 首肋骨 Fore frame7桁架梁 Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 Bottom web longitudinal加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal 纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom8 9斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank 中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge tank底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank 桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank 首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank10 11饮用水舱 Drinking water tank 密封圈 Sealing ring污水舱 Bilge tank 铰链 Hinge应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank 把手 Handle首舱 Fore tank 平衡块 Balance block首尖舱 Fore peak tank斜边舱 Hopper side tank 1、2 welding焊接液舱 Liquid tank 坡口 Groove龙骨舱 Keel tank 单面坡口 Single groove右舷舱 Starboard tank 双面坡口 Double groove顶边水舱 Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口 Square groove顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank V型坡口 Single v groove小舱口盖 Small hatch cover U型坡口 Single u groove水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover X形坡口 Single v groove风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch cover K形坡口 Single bevel groove12 13Y形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face 填充金属 Filler metal坡口面 Groove face 热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度 Groove angle 过热区 Overheated zone焊缝倾角 Weld slope 焊合线 Bond line(fusion line)接头根部 Root of joint 焊接区 Weld zone根部间隙 Root gap 焊缝区 Weld metal area钝边 Root face 焊缝 weld焊接接头 Welding joint 连续焊缝 Continuous weld对接接头 Butt joint 断续焊缝 Intermittent weld角接接头 Corner joint 纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weldT形接头 T-joint 横向焊缝 Transverse weld搭接接头 Lap joint 对接焊缝隙 Butt weld十字接头 Cross shaped joint 角焊缝 Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet14 15交错断续角焊缝 Staggered intermittent fillet 弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面 Face of weld 自动焊 Automatic welding焊缝背面 Back of weld 埋弧自动焊 Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度 Weld width 半自动焊 Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度 Weld length 氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding焊缝余高 Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding焊脚 Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度 Leg length 气割 Gas cutting套管接头 Muff joint 碳弧气刨 Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding 连续焊 Continuous welding弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer 断续焊 Intermittent welding 点焊 Sport welding16 17对接焊 Butt welding 分段退焊 Back step welding角焊 Fillet welding 分段多层焊 Block welding搭接焊 Lap welding 深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding返修焊 Re-welding 跳焊 Skip welding补焊 Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊 Ceramic backing welding定位焊 Tack welding 引弧 Striking the arc封底焊 Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数 Welding condition打底焊 Backing welding 焊接电流 Welding current堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压 Welding voltage塞焊 Plug welding 焊接速度 Welding speed槽焊 Slot welding 电弧电压 Arc voltage盖面焊 Consmetic welding 焊丝间距 Wire spacing前倾焊 Forward welding 空载电压 Open circuit voltage后倾焊 Backward welding 熔化速度 Melting rate18 19送丝速度 Wire feed rate 层间温度 Inter-pass temperature气体流量 Gas flow rate 焊后热处理 Post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度 Wire extension 锤击 Peening极性 Polarity 全焊透 Full penetration welding正极/阳极 Positive electrode 熔池 Weld-pool负极/阴极 Navigate electrode 熔深 Penetration左焊法 Leftward welding 弧长 Arc length右焊法 Rightward welding 喷射过渡 Spray transfer电流密度 Current density 短路过渡 Short circuiting transfer 线能量 Heat input 熔滴过渡 Metal transfer预热 Preheat 焊缝成形 Appearance of weld后热 Post-heat 焊缝成形系数 Form factor of weld预热温度 Preheat temperature 熔敷系数 Deposition coeffcient 后热温度 Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率 Deposition efficiency 20 21熔合比 Penetration ratio 立焊 Vertical position welding等速送丝 Constant wire-feed system 仰焊 Overhead position welding变速送丝 alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊 Vertical up welding电弧静特性 Static characteristic of arc 立向下焊 Vertical down welding电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 单面焊 Welding by one side焊接性试验 Weldability test 双面焊 Welding by both side焊接结构 Welded construction 单道焊 Single-pass welding焊道 Bead 多道焊 Multi-pass welding焊层 Layer 多层焊 Multi-layer welding正接（正极性） Straight polarity 焊接材料 Consumables反接（反极性） Reversed polarity 焊条 Electrode焊接位置 Position of welding 焊条药皮 Coating平焊 Flat position welding 酸性焊条 Acid electrode横焊 Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条 Basic electrode22 23低氢型焊条 Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘 Wire reel铁粉性焊条 Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板 Cu-cooling plate 重力焊条 Gravity electrode 铜滑块 Copper shoe焊剂 Flux 切割 Cutting熔炼焊剂 Fused flux 焊接工作台 Welding bench烧结焊剂 Sintered flux 焊接变位机 Positioner焊丝 Wire 送丝机构 Wire feeder药芯焊剂 Flux-cored wire 行走机构 Traveler保护气体 Shielded gas 焊接车间 Welding shop焊剂垫 Flux backing 引弧板 Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条 Gravity electrode 引出板 Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗 Flux-hopper 定位板 Strong-back流量计 Flow meter 焊接衬垫 Welding backing干燥箱 Dryer 敲渣锤 Chipping hammer24 25面罩 Helmet 条虫状气孔 Wormhole焊工手套 Welding glove 密集气孔 Porosity焊钳 Electrode holder 针尖状气孔 Pinhole焊枪 Welding gun 白点 Fish eye (flake)导电嘴 Tip 切口 Kerf喷嘴 Nozzle 咬边 Undercut焊矩 Torch 焊瘤 overlap焊接缺陷 Welding defect 凹坑 Pit未焊透 Incomplete penetration 烧穿 Burn through未熔合 Incomplete fusion 未满焊 Incomplete filled groove渣 Slag 清根 Back chipping夹渣 Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣 Slag removal夹杂物 Inclusion 焊接烟尘 Weld fume气孔 Blow hole 电光性眼炎 Eye-flash26 27焊接性 Weldability 横裂纹 Transverse crack碳当量 Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹 Longitudinal crack未焊满 Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹 Toe crack焊接裂纹 Weld crack 机械性能试验 Mechanical property test热裂纹 Hot crack 试板 Test piece冷裂纹 Cold crack 试样 Specimen氢致裂纹 Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯 Side bend延迟裂纹 Delayed crack 弯曲 Bending层状撕裂 Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸 Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹 Crater crack 宏观试样 Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹 Root crack 微观试样 Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹 Reheat crack 破断试验 Fracture test热影响区裂纹 Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验 Cracking test 晶间裂纹 Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂 Brittle fracture28 29塑性断裂 Plastic fracture 焊接方法 Welding process焊接残余裂纹 Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力 Stress relieving 焊接操作 Welding operation焊接变形 Welding deformation 焊接顺序 Welding sequence角变形 Angular distortion 焊接方向 Direction of welding外观检查 Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤 Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.) 气电立焊 EGW超声波探伤 Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊 FCAW射线探伤（X光） Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection) 实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤 Magnetic particle inspection 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤 Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊 SMAW熔池 Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊 SAW焊机（焊接电源） Weld source30 31钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG 机舱部分 ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG 一、机舱设备 Machines and equipment in engine room活性气体保护焊 MAG 1、主机 Main engine手工电弧切割 SMAC 1）主机油底壳 The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮 Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞 Piston2、发电机 Generator engine1）应急发电机 Emergency generator engine2）辅机 Auxiliary3、锅炉 Boiler1）组合锅炉 The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀 The safety valve of boiler32 343）燃烧器 Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶 Main air reservoir4）水位表 Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶 Emergency air reservoir 5）水位控制器 Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶 Control air reservoir6）过量蒸气调节阀 Excess steam pressure control valve 6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机 7、分油机 Oil purifier1）舵机间 Steering room 1）燃油分油机 Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置 Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机 Diesel oil purifier 3）手操舵装置 Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机 Lubricate oil purifier4）油缸 Oil cylinder 4）排渣 Sludge discharge5）反馈装置 Feedback device 8、制淡装置 Fresh water generator 6）舵 Rudder 9、焚烧炉 Incinerator舵叶 Rudder blade 10、油水分离器 Oil water separator舵杆 Rudder stock 11、生活污水处理器 Sewage treat plant上舵承 Rudder carrier 12、大气冷凝器 Atmosphere condenser35 36热水井 Cascade and inspection(hot well) 5）主机燃油供给泵 Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器 The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 6）主机燃油增压泵 Main engine fuel oil booster pump燃油单元 Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵 Main engine cross head pump1）主机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵 Generator engine sea water pump2）付机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump3）粘度计 Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵 Feed water pump of boiler泵 Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler1）主机滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump 12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier。

水下设备术语
1. “深潜器”，哎呀，你想想看，那就像一个能带你去水下神秘世界探险的超级交通工具！比如，科学家们坐着深潜器去探索深海的奥秘。

2. “水下机器人”，这玩意儿可厉害啦，不就像水下的智能小助手嘛！像在一些危险的水下区域，水下机器人就能代替人去工作呢。

3. “水听器”，嘿，它就像是水下的耳朵呀！在海洋监测中，水听器能听到各种奇妙的声音。

4. “水下摄像机”，哇塞，这不就是水下的眼睛嘛！纪录片里那些美丽的水下画面，可多亏了水下摄像机呀。

5. “测深仪”，它就好像是水下的尺子，能测量水的深度呢！渔民们出海可少不了它。

6. “水下定位系统”，这简直就是水下的导航呀！潜水员们靠它才不会在水下迷路呢。

7. “水下通讯设备”，那可是水下的对讲机呀！让水下的人们也能顺畅交流，你说神奇不神奇。

8. “水下照明设备”，哈哈，这就是水下的灯呀，照亮黑暗的水下世界，没有它可不行。

9. “水下推进器”，这不就像是给水下设备装了个发动机嘛！能让它们在水下快速移动。

10. “水下传感器”，哎呀呀，它就像是水下的感知小精灵，能察觉到各种细微的变化呢！比如监测水质啥的。