浙江大学继续教育英语(1)离线作业(6)

浙江大学远程教育学院《英语（1）》课程作业（5）姓名：学号：年级：学习中心：—————————————————————————————作文：建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80字的短文。

Which is more important, Health or Wealth?1.介绍你对健康与财富之间关系的看法；2.简述你持有以上看法的理由。

As a joke goes, the young try to accumulate wealth by sacrificing their health while the old are desperate to restore health by wealth they have owned. The fast-paced modern society places its members in a dilemma: if one wants to possess great wealth, he will have to keep busy all the time, which would always endanger his health. Wealth seems to be too attractive to resist, for the industrialized society prices almost everything that one needs to survive. Health, however, cannot be earned in the way wealth is obtained but can only be consumed. Once health is neglected, it can be hardly regained in the future. Therefore, the question of wealth and health should attract great attention from the public so that they might make the balance.翻译：请将下边的句子翻译成中文。

您的本次作业分数为：100分词汇与结构20131.【第六次】The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.A hardlyB almostC nearlyD scarcely正确答案:C词汇与结构20132.【第六次】I wish everyone ________ the meeting tomorrow.A will attendB would attendC had attendedD is going to attend正确答案:B词汇与结构20133.【第六次】The day ______ I saw him was the greatest of my life.A whichB whenC whereD that正确答案:B词汇与结构20134.【第六次】__________ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A Having finishedB FinishingC FinishedD Having been finished词汇与结构20135.【第六次】The manager will not _______ us to see use his car.A haveB letC agreeD allow正确答案:D词汇与结构20136.【第六次】Income and education both ______ in determining one's smoking habit.A bring upB figure outC play a partD pay off正确答案:C词汇与结构20137.【第六次】The sun is perhaps the least expensive energy ______ we have.A combinationB consumptionC wasteD source正确答案:D词汇与结构20138.【第六次】Some good films ______ education with entertainment.A combineB connectC linkD concern词汇与结构20139.【第六次】They sent us an open letter, ______ to win our support.A hopedB hopingC hopeD to hope正确答案:B词汇与结构201310.【第六次】The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she __________mad.A wasB isC areD were正确答案:D词汇与结构201311.【第六次】The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.A turned upB turned outC turned downD turned in正确答案:B词汇与结构201312.【第六次】We had to sleep in our wet clothes, ______ was very uncomfortable.A whatB thatC itD which词汇与结构201313.【第六次】_______ her and then try to copy what she does.A MindB SeeC Stare atD Watch正确答案:D词汇与结构201314.【第六次】You object ___________, don’t you?A that they comeB that they cameC to their comeD to their coming正确答案:D词汇与结构201315.【第六次】It’s bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A behaviorB actionC mannerD movement正确答案:A交际英语201316.【第六次】--Must I take a taxi?--No, you _______. You can take a car.A had better toB don'tC must notD don't have to交际英语201317.【第六次】--Do you have time tomorrow? --______A Please try harder.B Yes, I do.C No,thank you.D Good idea.正确答案:B交际英语201318.【第六次】--Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! -- _________ This is not the end of the world.A Good luckB Cheer upC Go aheadD No problem正确答案:B交际英语201319.【第六次】--How about having lunch with me? --_____A I'm very busy.B No,I don't.C Sure. When?D Make yourself comfortable.正确答案:C交际英语201320.【第六次】--Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? -- _________ It's too expensive.A Why not?B I agreeC I am afraid notD I'm sure完型填空201321.【第六次】Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is ___1___ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands near a wall. The wall is very ___2___. The fox is looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes ___3___ the wall. He smiles and says, "How nice they are! I want to eat them." The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He ___4___ get the grapes. The fox says, "I must go now. I don't like those grapes. They are green. They are not ___5___ to eat."A1.A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：can'tD2.A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：can'tC3.A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：can'tE4.A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：can'tB5.A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：can't正确答案:1-A, 2-D, 3-C, 4-E, 5-B阅读理解201422.【第六次】A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is like ly to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make ro om for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what mig ht be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return------be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially,we start talking business very quickly.A1. The statement that Americans are impolite to their business colleagues is wrong.A: T B: FA2. In the fourth paragraph, ‘a high priority’ means ‘a first concern’A: T B: FB3. Americans evaluate a business colleague by establishing business relations.A: T B: FB4. This passage mainly talks about how Americans do business with foreigners.A: T B: FA5. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is praisful.A: T B: F正确答案:1-A, 2-A, 3-B, 4-B, 5-A阅读理解201423.【第六次】How men first learnt to invent words is unknown: in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations – the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.D1. The origin of language is ________________.A a legend handed down from the pastB a matter that is hidden or secretC a question difficult to answerD problem not yet solvedC2. What is true about words? __________________.A They are used to express feelings only.B They can not be written down.C They are simply sounds.D They are mysterious.D3. The real power of words lies in their ______________.A propertiesB characteristicsC peculiarityD representative functionB4. By “association”, the author means ______________.A a special qualityB a joining of ideas in the mindC an appearance which is puzzlingD a strange featureA5. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?_____________A He is no more than a master of wordsB He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C He can move men to tears.D His style is always charming.正确答案:1-D, 2-C, 3-D, 4-B, 5-A加入错题集关闭窗体底端。

Unit Six1. Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the italicized word on the left of each sentence.1) succeed One of the keys to _successful_ business is careful planning.2) accident A special locking system means the door cannot be opened _accidentally_.3) rarity I think it is very _rarity_ to have big families nowadays.4) evident There is a lot of _evidence_ that stress is partly responsible for disease.2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verbs in the brackets.1)The police searched the house thoroughly, _hoping_(hope) to find some valuableinformation.2)Hurry up! Otherwise the show _will be (be) over when we get there.3)The weather forecast yesterday said that many areas _could have (have) rain, but we certainlydidn’t have any here.4) We knew that Friday’s meeting _would be_(be) a long one, as we _______ discuss the budget.3. Choose the best answer to fill in each of the following blanks.1)— Can I help you with your luggage?—___A_____.A. Thank you. I can manage it myselfB. No way. I can do it myselfC. No, I don’t need your helpD. You do your things, please2) — This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so?—____D____.A. You’re wrongB. I don’t think so, I’m afraidC. Not at allD. No, that’s not real3) — Can I borrow your camera for a week?—___A_____.A. Sure, here you areB. Yes, you can borrowC. Yes, bring it with youD. It doesn’t matter4) — Sorry, I have kept you waiting.—____B____.A. That’s all rightB. I don’t careC. I’m sadD. No, not at all5) —When your classmate can’t follow you, what will he say to you?—He will say, “____B____”A. Speak slowlyB. Pardon?C. I don’t understand anything.D. What you said was nonsense.6) — I'm afraid I've got a terrible flu.—___C_____.A. Never mindB. Keep away from meC. Better go and see a doctorD. You need be more careful7) —It’s cold in here. Do you mind if I close the door?—____C____.A. With pleasureB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course notD. Thank you8) —I’m going to America for a holiday next week.—___D_____!A. GoodbyeB. Wish you successC. For sureD. That’s great9) —What a beautiful dress you’re wearing!—____B____.A. No, thanksB. Thank youC. Yes, it isD. Sorry, it isn’t10) — Would you like a cup of coffee?—____C____.A. It’s very kind of youB. No, I wouldn’tC. Yes, pleaseD. Here you are。

交际英语1.-Do you have time tomorrow? -___B___A Please try harder.B Yes, I do.C No, thank you.D Good idea.2.-How about having lunch with me? -____C__A I'm very busy.B No, I don't.C Sure. When?D Make yourself comfortable.3.-Must I take a taxi? -No, you ___D____. You can take a carA had better toB don’tC must notD don’t have to4.--Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! -- ____B_____ This is not the end of the worldA Good luckB Cheer upC Go aheadD No problem5.-Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? -- ____C_____ It’s too expensiveA Why not?B I agreeC I am afraid notD I’m sure词汇和语法6.Income and education both ___C___ in determining one's smoking habit. A. bring up B. figure out C. play a part D. pay off7.Some good films ___A___ education with entertainment.A. combine B. connect C. link D. concern8.The day ___B___ I saw him was the greatest of my life. A. which B. when C. where D. that9.We had to sleep in our wet clothes, ___D___ was very uncomfortable. A. what B. that C. it D. which10.They sent us an open letter, ___B___ to win our support. A. hoped B. hoping C. hope D. to hope11.The sun is perhaps the least expensive energy ____D__ we have. A. combination B.consumption C. waste D. source12.______A____ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A. Having finished B. Finishing C. Finished D. Having been finished13. I wish everyone _____B___ the meeting tomorrow. A. will attend B. would attend C. had attended D. is going to attend14.You object _____D______, don’t you?A. that they come B. that they came C. to their come D. to their coming15.____D___ her and then try to copy what she does. A. Mind B. See C. Stare at D. Watch16.The problem is not ____C _ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. scarcely17.The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she ____D______mad.A. was B. is C. are D. were18. It’s bad ___A__ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement19.The manager will not ____D___ us to see use his car. A. have B. let C. agree D. allow20.The young actor who had been thought highly of ____B__ to be a great disappointment. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down D. turned inputers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example if you fall off a bike and break your arms acit happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behindyou, the light will reflect on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your handswrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms wrists hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms legs and neck. Enjoy your computer but use it safely.C 1. A computer screen may injure your eyes if ______________ .A. you sit 60 centimeters awayB. you remember to look awayC. your eyes are too close to itD. the window is on your left of rightB 2. Hand and wrist injuries are cause when you _________.A. get plenty of exerciseB. move in the same way again and againC. rest your wrists on somethingD. keep your elbows as high as the keyboardC 3. Your eyes and hands will be safe if ___________.A. you work near a windowB. you often workC. you often take rests from workingD. the window is behind youA 4. It is good for your back and neck if you sit ___________.A. in the right wayB. for many hoursC. with the screen below your eyesD. with your back leaning forwardC 5. What would be the best title for the text?A. How to Protect Your Eyes.B. How to Protect Your Hands and Wrists.C. How to Use a Computer Safely.D. How to Protect Your Back.22.Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said: Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children's Hospital are asking for money for children's toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep the sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital. After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said, "This story gave me an idea." "You want us to bring some money for the toys." "We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital, "said the boys and the girls one after another. "Well, your ideas would be nice, "Mrs. Weeks said, "but mine is different." "We could make some toys, "shouted one of them. Mrs. Weeks smiled. "Do you think you could make toys?" she asked. "Yes, yes, "the whole class answered. "Great! Let's begin to make toys tomorrow, "said Mrs. Weeks. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the hospital felt very happy to see the toys. So did the children in the class. A few days later, Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class: Some school pupils brought toys to Children's Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctors said, We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say, 'THANK YOU, GRADE THREE.'"C 1. What was the first newspaper story mainly about?A. Mrs. Weeks and her students.B. Toys made by the boys and the girls.C. Sick children in Children's Hospital.D. Doctors in Children’s Hospital.D 2. What “idea” did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?A. Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.B. Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the childrenin the hospital. C. Tell the class to go to see the chiildren in the hospital. D. Let the class make some toys and give them to the children in the hospital.A 3. At first, the doctors in Children’s Hospital wanted to _____ the sick children.A. get some money to buy toys forB. give enough money toC. make some toys forD. borrow some toys forD 4. Form the passage we can learn that what Mrs. Weeks really wanted to do is to _____.A. let everyone know her class form the newspaperB. make herself famous by asking her class to make toys for sick childrenC. ask her class to save money for toyD. teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to othersB 5. The author’s tone in this passage is ___________.A. criticalB. enthusiasticC. doubtfulD. indifferent。

浙江大学远程教育学院《英语（1）》课程作业答案（1）My Favorite Sport我喜欢的运动Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. It’s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport—playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life, I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.1.李萍的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直做英语教师。

Li Ping’s father has been an English teacher since he gra duated from Peking University.2.中国西部地区有许多珍贵的资源有待开发和利用。

浙江大学远程教育学院《英语（1）》课程作业（2）姓名：黄花萍学号：713083052001年级：13春工商管理学习中心：塔里木学习中心Choosing a JobEveryone has a dream for his own career in his life. He or she may want to be a doctor, a teacher, a scientist and so on. On my opinion, my ideal job is being a teacher. For one thing, with the development of society, there are huge demands for teachers. For another, I like reading stories about how to be a good teacher. I believe I will be a great teacher some day. Now, I am majoring in Education. I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.1. Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.翻译：纸张是人类发明的最重要的产品之一。

2. Please give this book to whoever comes first.翻译：请把这本书给最先来的人。

3. Semiconductor chips are small in size and light in weight.翻译：半导体芯片体积小而且重量轻。

4. Some people take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas, shops, dance halls and restaurants.翻译：有些人对乡村事物不感兴趣。

1.My teacher was __b______ in her praise of any of my progress.A activeB generousC differentD general正确答案:B词汇和语法2.As he was ___a_____ in the city, he often looks forward to a totally different country life.A brought upB taken upC got upD kept up正确答案:A词汇和语法3.I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s ____a____ to be quite a good one.A saidB toldC spokenD talked正确答案:A词汇和语法4. The region has plenty of coal resources __d______ lacks (缺少) enough water.A whichB as long asC moreoverD while正确答案:D词汇和语法5.They went out to collect the ___c_____ for their report.A staffB situationC stuffD surroundings正确答案:C词汇和语法6.You are ___d_____ your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never he lp us.A spendingB missingC losingD wasting正确答案:D词汇和语法7.This is really an expensive bag. The shop ___b_____ me 5,000 yuan.A costsB chargesC spendsD pays正确答案:B词汇和语法8.He suddenly ___b_____ that he had left his umbrella on the train.A releasedB realizedC refusedD repeated正确答案:B词汇和语法9.The teacher came into the classroom, __c______ a thick book in her hand.A haveB to haveC havingD had正确答案:C词汇和语法10.Danny left word with my secretary ___b_____ he would call again in the afternoon.A whoB thatC asD which正确答案:B词汇和语法11.Mr Tailor has ___c_____ 8-year-old daughter who has ________ gift for painting.A a;aB an;theC an;aD the;a正确答案:C词汇和语法12. If he ___a_____ so much money, he ________ work harder.A didn’t have; wouldB doesn’t have; wouldC didn’t have; willD hasn’t had; would正确答案:A词汇和语法13.The sportsmen ___d_____ training for three hours when the coach told them to break off for rest and supper.A have beenB wereD had been正确答案:D词汇和语法14.He told me how excited ___b_____ when he heard the news.A was heB he wasC he had beenD had been正确答案:B词汇和语法15.Children may improve their speech by listening to other people talk, a fact may go ___a_____.A unnoticedB not to be noticedC not to noticeD being unnoticed正确答案:A词汇和语法16.The region has plenty of coal resources ___d_____ lacks (缺少) enough water.A whichB as long asC moreoverD while正确答案:D1. It was getting __c_____, he had to stop to have a rest.A very darkerB dark and darkC darker and darkerD darkest and darkest正确答案:C词汇和语法2.A police officer claimed he had attempted to __a____ paying his fare.A avoidB rejectC refuseD neglect正确答案:A词汇和语法3.There will be ___a____ soon. I’m afraid I can’t go.A rainB rainyC rainingD rains词汇和语法4.–Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? -- Yes. I really didn’t think he ___c___ here.A has beenB had beenC would beD would have been正确答案:C词汇和语法5.__c___ no need ______ the radio as I am used to studying with it on.A It’s; to turn downB It’s; turning upC There’s; to turn offD There’s turning off正确答案:C词汇和语法6.No matter _d____, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A it was snowing hardB hard it was snowingC how it was snowing hardD how hard it was snowing正确答案:D词汇和语法7.Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little __c__A waitB timeC patienceD rest正确答案:C词汇和语法8.I am not used to speaking __a____ public.A inB atC onD to正确答案:A词汇和语法9.The girl is _b_____ of a film star.A somebodyB somethingC anybodyD anyone单选题10.It is _a_____ that an accidental meeting makes a lifelong friendship.A amazingB disturbingC encouragingD attracting正确答案:A1.Do you know a cloudy sky is not always a ___b_____ of rain?A areaB signC actionD signal正确答案:B词汇和语法2.There will be those who argue that you’re really at college to learn French or physics or ____a____.A economicsB economyC economicD economical正确答案:A词汇和语法3.But by then it was____a_____ late ________ estimate the damage they’d done.A too; toB so; toC too; not toD much; as to正确答案:A词汇和语法4.Who left all the lights ___c_____? Can’t you see it is a waste of money?A offB inC onD under正确答案:C词汇和语法5.The couple __d______ when their parents called to see them.A has just gone outB just went outC are just going outD had just gone out词汇和语法6.—I have never heard it __b______ before. And you? —The same as you.A talking aboutB talked ofC talkingD being talked of正确答案:B词汇和语法7.The sportsmen ___d_____ training for three hours when the coach told them to break off for rest and supper.A have beenB wereC hadD had been正确答案:D词汇和语法8.If he __a______ so much money, he ________ work harder.A didn’t have; wouldB doesn’t have; wouldC didn’t have; willD hasn’t had; would正确答案:A词汇和语法9.Too much sunlight and water will ___d_____ the plant.A grabB attackC biteD harm正确答案:D词汇和语法10. Besides the Lake, the peach blossom in spring has become _____b___ beautiful scene in Hangzhou.A otherB anotherC oneD the正确答案:B词汇和语法11.In 1999, the total output of industry and agriculture was __c______ that of 1978.A twice as many asB as twice much asC twice as much asD as twice many as词汇和语法12.___c_____he didn’t spend all his money on drinks like some people.A All aroundB Together withC At leastD In time正确答案:C词汇和语法13.Disney’s latest cartoon, Finding Nemo, tells a ___c_____ story of a father fish ________ Marlin and his son Nemo.A touched; calledB touching; callingC touching; calledD touched; calling正确答案:C词汇和语法14.Most people would rather watch ___b_____ TV than listen to ________ radio.A the; /B /; theC /; /D the; the正确答案:B词汇和语法15. He held on to a rail to ___a_____ the weight ________ his injured ankle.A take; offB take; onC take; overD take; back正确答案:A词汇和语法16. She has hunted ___d_____ game, mainly deer and rabbits.A endlessB unusualC luckyD wild正确答案:D词汇和语法17.___b_____ your plants in newspaper to protect them from drying.A AdoptB WrapC ChaseD Amaze正确答案:B18. If things ___d_____ different, I could have done it.A wereB areC have beenD had been正确答案:D19.If you ask high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would _b___: surfing. But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people __a_____. Most would certainly not. I started surfing five years ago and __d___in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding the first wave was the best feeling I had ever ___a__. When I try to c___surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my ____d___, there’s nothing like it. It involves body, __a___, and soul. There is sand between toes and cool, salt water all __c______us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing across that _b______, becoming one with the ocean, is like I’m ___d____.1.A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize2. A. wonder B. understand C. rely on D. believe3.A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell4.A. experienced B. adventured C. worked out D. discovered5.A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie6.A. work B. study C. holiday D. life7.A. mind B. figure C. health D. control8.A. over B. above C. around D. among9.A. beach B. water C. board D. lake10. A. overweight B. weight C. weight-loss D. weightless正确答案:1-B, 2-A, 3-D, 4-A, 5-C, 6-D, 7-A, 8-C, 9-B, 10-D阅读理解20.Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secrets of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get awayfrom London every night.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ___b____A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside London.2. With the same money needed for ___c____, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden3. When the garden is in blossom, the one __b____ has been rewarded.A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the gardenC. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and watering4. . People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that___a_____ if they had to live it outside London.A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didn’t deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life .5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to cA. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. prevent from正确答案:1-B, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A, 5-C11.We live in a computer age. People __a__ scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, __d_ co uldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very __a__ people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and __b__. But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people __a__ have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work __b__ than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can __a__ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to __a_. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to __b_. Computers can also remember what you __c__ them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?1.1. A. like B. as C. and D. with2.2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers3.3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4.4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive5.5. A. even B. still C. already D. yet6.6. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower7.7. A. help B. make C. stop D. use8.8. A. write B. play C. study D. learn9.9. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch10.10. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up正确答案:1-A, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B, 5-A, 6-B, 7-A, 8-A, 9-B, 10-C完型填空12.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. China cities have _b_ cars than before. Every day many people are __a_ while they cross the road. Most of _c_ are old people and children. Old people are often killed __b__ they usually can’t see clearly or hear very well. __d__ are killed because they are careless. A car, truck or bus can’t stop very __a__ if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, __d__ it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It’s __a__ for peop le to know how fast a car is traveling. The new traffic laws were put into use __c__ May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will __b__ the streets safer for walking and driving.1.1. A. bigger B. more C. fewer D. smaller2.2. A. killed B. caught C. shot D. attacked3.3. A. it B. you C. them D. us4.4. A. when B. because C. if D. thought5.5. A. drivers B. women C. old people D. children6.6. A. quickly B. hardly C. clearly D. slowly7.7. A. the faster B. the safer C. the farther D. the longer8.8. A. difficult B. easy C. dangerous D. true9.9. A. in B. at C. on D. for10.10. A. take B. make C. stop D. find正确答案:1-B, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B, 5-D, 6-A, 7-D, 8-A, 9-C, 10-B请将下列句子翻译成中文。

浙大远程2017综合英语B1离线作业(共9页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-浙江大学远程教育学院《综合英语B（1）》课程作业姓名：学号：年级：2017秋学习中心：—————————————————————————————Unit 1 LoveSection One Translation from Chinese into EnglishDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.1.如果我昨天知道这件事, 我一定会告诉你的。

If I had known about it yesterday, I would have told you.2.由于药品短缺，病人无法得到及时治疗。

Patient can’t be treated timely because of shortage of medicine. 3.形势要求政府立即做出反应，否则，重大损失将不可避免。

The situation calls for a quick response from the government,otherwise heavy lose can’t be avoided.4.尽管医生警告，他还是不停地抽烟。

He keeps on smoking despite doctor’s warning.5.你可以开车，不过你得答应我开车时小心点儿。

You can drive the car as long as you promise me to drive carefully.6.只要你继续努力, 你就一定会成功。

As long as you keep on studying hard, you will surely succeed.7.尽管交通拥堵，他还是按时赶到办公室开会。

Despite the heavy traffic, he managed to arrive at the office for the meeting in time.8.我们不应该嘲笑犯错误的人。

浙江大学远程教育英语(2)Unit_1_主观题(离线)4. TranslationDirections: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?对不起。

最近的警察局在哪里吗？2.Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me？我想请教你一个不懂的问题，你能回答我吗?3. Crops grow well in the south.在南方农作物长势很好。

4. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时,电话铃声突然响了。

5. Don’t you see it was just for fun ? You got it all wrong.你难道看不出这仅仅是为了好玩?你理解错了。

6. If you don’t mind, please pass me the salt.如果你不介意的话,请把盐递给我。

7. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定学一门新的语言,你必须全身心地投入。

8. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代,我们感到精神上的饥渴。

9. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我们拥有的激情越多,越可能在获取经验的同时快乐。

浙江大学远程教育学院《英语（1）》课程作业（3）姓名：学号：年级：学习中心：—————————————————————————————作文：建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80字的短文。

1.计算机的用途；2.计算机给人们生活带来的变化。

The ComputerThe computer is widely used in all phases of society. In industry, business, education, medicine, nearly all walks of life, computers have made their appearance, providing great speed and accuracy for our work. Computers have been used in the home, offices, laboratories and research institutions, functioning as the most efficientand versatile instruments for calculating, sorting, filing, recording and distributing. Computers are indispensable to modern civilization. Without computers, our life andour society will undoubtedly suffer a big regression. During the past five decades the computer has been rapidly advanced. Ever since the computer came into being,it has experienced the development of several generations, which are based respectively on vacuum tube, transistor and integrated circuit. Early computers were of great size, and had no match for the latest electronic computers in speed and accuracy. The Latter is capable of processing the most complicated information and reaching solution to problems in a fraction of time. At present, efforts are being madenot only to bring the hardware to perfection, but also to improve the quality of thesoftware.翻译：请将下边的句子翻译成中文。

Unit OneTranslationDirections: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese.1.All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。

2.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.每一次历史重演, 代价都会增长。

3.Even young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that theymay soon dislike.就连手里没多少钱年轻人也不想买廉价家俱, 由于对这些廉价家俱很快就会厌倦。

4.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in powerful or moving words伟大旳作家不仅拥有伟大旳思想, 还能用有力、感人旳语言体现这些思想。

5.In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas.像大熊猫这样旳珍稀动物在世界其他地区你是找不到旳。

6.Luckily, the planes appear to be quite safe.幸运旳是飞机似乎是非常安全旳。

7.Most of the plants like water and sunshine.大多数植物喜欢水和阳光。

8.Semiconductor chips are small in size and light in weight.半导体芯片体积小并且重量轻。

9.The evolution theory explains the differences in sleep among animals. 进化论解释动物之间旳睡眠差异。

U n i t O n e 4. TranslationDirections: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。

2. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.每一次历史重演，代价都会增加。

3. Even young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike.就连手里没多少钱年轻人也不想买便宜家具，因为对这些便宜家具很快就会厌倦。

4. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in powerful or moving words伟大的作家不仅拥有伟大的思想，还能用有力、感人的语言表达这些思想。

5. In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas.像大熊猫这样的珍稀动物在世界其他地区你是找不到的。

6. Luckily, the planes appear to be quite safe.幸运的是飞机似乎是非常安全的。

7. Most of the plants like water and sunshine.大多数植物喜欢水和阳光。

8. Semiconductor chips are small in size and light in weight.半导体芯片体积小而且重量轻。

英语写作离线作业（必）答案浙江大学远程教育学院《英语写作》课程作业（必做）姓名：学号：年级：学习中心：—————————————————————————————Chapter 2 Diction (措词)1.List three levels of words and give several examples for each level.Formal words: accommodation, approximately, commence Common words: room, abut, start, …Colloquial words:There ain't nothin' wrong with me. (isn't anything)Hey are you gonna move or what? (going to)2.What are the denotation and connotation of a word?Denotation: what a word stands for without any emotional associations.Connotation: the emotional, social, and political associationsa word has in addition to its denotative meaning3.Fill in each blank with one of the following words: kill, assassinate,execute, massacre, slaughter, murder1)Two people were _killed____ in a car accident.2）Martin Luther King was _assassinated____ by a white people.3）He is likely to be _executed___ as a murderer this year.4）They cruelly _ slaughtered/massacred ___ all the people in the village.5）According to the police, he _murdered__ his rival in cold blood.4. List at least 9 types of figures of speech and give an example for each.(1)Simile: It is a comparison between two distinctly different things and the comparison is indicated by word as or like. E.g. Her face is like a red apple.(2) Metaphor: It is an implied comparison between two distinctly different things and the comparison is Not indicated by the word as or like. E.g. My life is one long curve, full of turning points.(3)Personification: It is to treat a thing or an idea as if it were human or had human qualities. E.g. This time fate was smiling to him.(4) Metonymy: It is substituting the name of one thing for that of another, with which it is closely associated. E.g. Have you ever read Shakespeare.(5)Synecdoche: When a part is substituted for the whole or the wholeis substituted for a part, synecdoche is applied. E.g. The farms were short of hands during the harvest season.(6) Overstatement (hyperbole) and understatement: Overstatement is an intentional exaggeration for emphasis. Understatement intentionally downplays the seriousness of a situation or sentiment by saying less that is really meant.E.g. She is dying to know what job has been assigned her.It took a few dollars to build this indoor swimming pool.(7)Transferred epithetAn epithet is an adjective or descriptive phrase that serves to characterize somebody or something.A transferred epithet is one that is shifted from the noun it logically modifies to a word associated with that noun.E.g. She was so worried about her son that she spent several sleepless night.(8)Oxymoron: In oxymoron apparently contradictory terms are combined to produce a special effect.E.g. When the news of the failure came, all his friends said it was a victorious defeat.(9) Alliteration: It refers to the appearance of the same consonant sound in two or more words.E.g. Proud as a peacock.Chapter 3 The Sentence (造句)1.List the types of sentences in terms of structure, function andrhetoric respectively and give an example for each type.(1)In terms of function, sentences can be classified into thefollowing four types.(a)Declarative sentence--------Jack is handsome.(b)Interrogative sentence------Is Jack handsome?(c)Imperative sentence-----Let’s go.(d)Exclamatory sentence------How handsome Jack is!(2)In terms of structure, sentence can be classified into thefollowing four types.(a)Simple sentence: The dog barked.(b)Compound sentence: The dog barked, and the catyowled.(c)Complex sentence: The dog that was in the street howledloudly.(d)Compound-complex sentence: When the heat comes, thelakes dry up, and farmers know the crops will fail.(3)From a rhetoric point of view, sentences can be classified intothe following two types.In a loose sentence, the basic statement goes beforeadditional details.E.g. I am willing to pay slightly higher taxes for the privilegeof living in Canada, considering the free health care, thecheap tuition fees, the low crime rate, the comprehensivesocial programs, and the wonderful winters.In a periodic sentence, additional details are placed before the basic statement.E.g. Considering the free health care, the cheap tuition fees,the low crime rate, the comprehensive social programs, and the wonderful winters, I am willing to pay slightly highertaxes for the privilege of living in Canada.2.What are the features of an effective sentence?Unity; coherence; conciseness; emphasis; variety3.List several types of common sentence problems and the strategiesto solve these problems.(1)Sentence fragmentsTwo strategies to revise a fragment”(a)Attach the fragment to an adjacent independent clause.(b)Turn the fragment into a sentence.(2)Run-onsStrategies to revise run-ons:(a)Revising with periods(b)R evising with semicolons.(c)Revising with coordinating conjunctions.(d)R evising with subordinating conjunctions or relativepronouns.(3)Misplaced and dangling modifiersStrategy to correct a misplaced modifier:Place phrases as close as possible to the words they modify.Two strategies to correct a dangling modifier:(a)Creating a new subject(b)C reating a dependent clauseChapter 4 The Paragraph (段落)1.What are the features of an effective paragraph?Unity, coherence, transition2.List several patterns of paragraph development and give someexamples for each pattern.Development by time, process, space, example and generalization, comparison and contrast, cause and effect, classification, definition and a combination of methods.3.List several strategies for effective introductions and conclusions.Strategies for effective introduction:Beginning with quotation or series or quotations; beginning with question or series of questions; beginning with definition;or beginning with controversial statement.Strategies for effective conclusions:Ending with the prediction; ending with warning; ending with recommendation for action; or ending with quotation.4.Which sentence is the topic sentence in the following paragraph?My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Don't argue with parents; they will think you don't love them. Don't argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Don't argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Don't argue with strangers; they willthink you are not friendly. My mother's rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Don't argue.The topic sentence in the paragraph is: My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others.Chapter 5 The Whole Composition (完整的作文)1.What are the features of an effective composition?Unity; good logic; balanced structure; important, interesting and fresh idea; clear, accurate and appropriate expression.2.What is a description?Description is painting a picture in words of a person, place, object, or scene.3.What details should a writer pay great attention to when describinga person? Give some examples.In describing a person, the writer should give details of his appearance, character, thoughts and feeling, See the examples on the P114—115 of our book.4.What is a narration?To narrate id is to give an account of an event or series of events. In its broadest sense, narrative writing includes stories, biographies, histories, new items, and narrative poems.5.What aspects should a writer consider when planning a narrative?Give some examples.Context, selection of details, organization, point of view, and purpose6.What is an exposition?An expository paper explores something, such as the process of making a machine, the cause of a natural o social phenomenon, the planning of a project, or the solution of a problem.7.How can a writer achieve clarity when writing an exposition?(1) Limit the subject or scope of discussion, for it is impossibleto explain many things clearly in a short essay.(2)Prepare enough materials (details or examples) to help theexplanation.(3) Present the facts and views in proper order, in the order oftime or of logical sequence depending on the nature of the subject.(4) Pay attention to the accuracy and clarity of words andsentences; avoid ornamental as well ambiguous expressions.(5) Make the exposition, if possible, interesting and moving.8.List five patterns to plan an exposition, and explain the principles awriter should keep in mind when using each of the five patterns to plan an exposition.(1) Illustrationa. Selecting sufficient examples wisely which are specific andtypical, interesting and relevant.b. Arranging these examples logically --- similar or relatedexamples should be grouped together and arranged climatically.(2) Division and classificationa. Choosing an appropriate principle of division/classificationsuited to your purpose.b. Applying your principle consistently and thoroughly, andavoid overlapping(3) Comparison and contrasta. Only items of the same general class can be compared/contrasted.b. A comparison/contrast essay usually follows one of these twopatterns: the subject by subject pattern or the point-by-point pattern.c. The comparison/contrast should be balanced; the two itemsbeing compared/contrasted are to be given equal treatment.d.The comparison/contrast should be supported by concrete and relevant facts.d. The comparison/contrast should be supported by concreteand relevant facts.e. A comparison/contrast shows similarities and differences inorder to make a particular point.(4) Cause and effecta. Do not over-simplify causes.b. Beware especially of making a mistake in logic known as thefallacy of post hoc, ergo proper hoc.c. Distinguish between direct and indirect causes and effectsand between major and minor causes and effects. d. Do not omit links in a chain of causes and effects. e. Be objective and support the analysis with solid, factual evidence.(5) Definitiona. A definition paper discusses abstract terms such as liberty,equality, etc., the denotative and especially connotative meanings of which are often different to different people.b. A definition paper answers fully, though often implicitly, thequestion “What is …?”.c. Definition papers follow no patterns.d. A definition paper may be either deductive or inductive.9.What is an argumentation?An argumentative essay tries to make readers agree with its point of view and support it, to persuade them to change their mind or behavior, and to approve a policy or a course of action that it proposes.10.W hat are the features of an effective argumentation?A debatable point, sufficient evidence, good logic, clear logic, good use of the other three types of writing, an honest and friendly attitude Chapter 8 The Research Paper (论文)1.Describe the process of writing a research paper.(1) Choosing a topic.(2) Collecting information.(3) Analyzing the information, organizing ideas and workingout an outline.(4) Writing the first draft.(5) Revising the draft and finalizing the paper.2.Describe the structure of an academic paper.(1) Thesis statement and outline (2) Introduction(3) Body (4) Conclusion (5) Notes and bibliographyChapter 9 Practical writing (应用文)1.Describe the format of a notice.Date and time, place, activity, background information, other details2.Write a note of appointment, apology, invitation, requestandthanks respectively.Refertotheexamplesonpages286-294ofthetextbook1.Describe the format of a letter.A letter has six parts: the heading, the inside address, thesalutation, the body, the complimentary close and the signature.2.Describe the format of a curriculum vitae.A curriculum vitae generally contains the followinginformation: name, address, telephone, marital status, education, professional/work experience, awards/honors and scholarships, publications, professional affiliations/memberships, languages, references/referees, etc.3.Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman.Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about itscondition and offering a price for it.DearJack,Ihaveheardthatyouwanttosellyourwalkman.Youknow,Iwantto buy a used walkman in order to do some listening practice. I want to knowifyourwalkmanfunctionswell.AndIoffer200yuantobuyit.Please give me some detailed information about it as soon as possible.YourssincerelyMARRY4.Write a business letter to your customer to talk about theprice yourcompany offers to buy his/her computers. You think that the pricehe/she offered is too high and you think that 5800 RMB for eachcomputer is better for both sides. Now write a business letter toexpress this intention. Pay attention to the form of a business letter.No model letter is given, but you can refer to the examples given in the textbook.5.Suppose now you are a freshman (大一学生) in a college. Youwant to have a part-time job. Yet your parents don’t agree with you and urge you to focus your time and energy on your study. Nowwrite a letter with no less than 150 words to persuade them tochange their idea by telling them the importance and value of apart-time job to a college student and ensuring them that you canbalance your study and the part-time job well.Pay attention to the form of a letter: the heading, the salutation,complementary ending, and make your letter as powerful as possible.No model letter is given, but you can refer to the examples given in thetextbook.6.Prepare a curriculum vitae for yourself.Refer to the examples on pages 332-337 of the textbook。

1.--I wonder if I could use your computer tonight.--____A_________. I’m not using it right now.A Sure, so ahead.B I don’t’ know.C It doesn’t matter.D Who cares?2.There will be __A_____ soon. I’m afraid I can’t go.A rainB rainyC rainingD rains3.The teacher came into the classroom, __C____ a thick book in her hand.A haveB to haveC havingD had4.Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ___C_.A waitB timeC patienceD rest5.The region has plenty of coal resources __D____ lacks enough water.• A which B as long as C moreover D while6.I don’t know the park, but it’s ___A___ to be quite beautiful.• A said B told C spoken D talked7.He suddenly __B____ that he had left his umbrella on the train.• A released B realized C refused D repeated8.If we have a strong will, we will overcome any difficulty __D____ great it is.• A whatever B how C what D however9.It was getting ____C___, he had to stop to have a rest.• A very darker B dark and dark C darker and darker D darkest and arkest 10.This is ___B____ film I have ever seen.• A a wonderful B the most wonderful C wonderful D most wonderful11.--Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?-______________A______________________________.• A I’d rather sit here if you don’t mind. B Sorry, I don’t like e ither.• C Certainly, why not? D Yes, I like these two places.12.–Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? -- Yes. I really didn’t think he ___C___ here.• A has been B had been C would be D would have been13.-- Could I ask if you approve of our plan? --___C___• A It's very kind of you to ask me. B You're welcome.• C That sounds workable to me. D That's not my business.14.--Hey, Tom, what’s up?--____B___________.A Yes, definitely!B Oh, not much.C What is happening in your life?D You are lucky.15.You are __D____ your time trying to persuade him; he'll never help us.• A spending B missing C losing D wasting16.--I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.--_____B______.• A Don’t worry about it. B Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.• C Mr. Brown is very good. D Good luck to you!17.It is __A____ that an accidental meeting makes a lifelong friendship.• A amazing B disturbing C encouraging D attracting18.If we could learn English in the same __B____, it would not seem so difficult.• A road B way C theory D means19.Two thousand dollars ___D___ enough for the car.• A being B were C are D is20.I am not used to speaking ____A__ public.• A in B at C on D to1.How much has the company ___A___this year?• A bring in B bring down C bring out D bring about2.--Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we'd like you to join us.--_____A_____, Susan. What's the occasion? What time do you want me to come?• A I'd love to B No way C By no means D I'm afraid not3.--Could you help me with my physics, please? --____D______.A No,no wayB No,I couldn'tC No,I can'tD Sorry I can't.I have to go to a meeting right now.4.Jane went to the job market ___D___ if there's any job opportunity.• A seeing B saw C to be seen D to see5. No one in the department has yet ___C___ to our complaints.• A adopted B expected C responded D alerted6.Today’s weather is ___B___worse than yesterday’s.• A vey B much C very much D much too7.--If you are free on Sunday, would you like to come to our English Evening? -- ___A___• A I'd like to, but I have to go to see my grandmother. B Have a good time. • C Somebody wants you on the phone. D Oh, never mind.8.Some architectural designs are better than_____A_______.• A others B another C the other D the rest9.There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t makehimself__A_____.• A heard B hearing C to hear D hear10.--If you like I can mail this letter for you? --_____A_______.A That’s very kind of you.B You are so kind.C Please give me a hand.D You are great.11.If things __D____ different, I could have done it.• A were B are C have been D had been12. ___B___ your plants in newspaper to protect them from drying.• A Adopt B Wrap C Chase D Amaze13. There’s lots of fruit _____D_______ the tree. Our little cat is also ___________ the tree.• A in;in B on;on C in;on D on;in14.He didn’t pass the final examination. He ____C___it.A must have prepared forB ought to prepare forC ought to have prepared forD should prepare for15.Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies _C__ bad for their mental development.• A that is B which is C as is D what are16. Mr. Smith ___C_____me to buy several eggs for dinner.• A had B suggested C asked D made17. Too much sunlight and water will ___D___ the plant.• A grab B attack C bite D harm18.Kate is a little _A___than Mary.• A younger B young C the youngest D youngest19.--Professor Bush, would you please give us a lecture on how to learn English? -- ___C___ • A The same to you. B Thank you all the same.• C OK. What's the time? D Sorry, I didn't mean it.20.My mother still went to work yesterday __B___she didn’t feel well.• A whether B though C as soon as D while1.Miss Wang wanted to know ____D______ for the film.• A why was he late B why is he late C why he is late D why he was late 2.--I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. -- ________• A Not too bad. B That's all right. C It's a pleasure. D Thank you.3.Many mothers have difficulty ______ the demands of their baby.• A to tell B telling C being told D to be told4.--Wow. That's a marvelous room. I've never known you're so artistic! -- ___C____• A Great, I am very art-conscious B Don’t mention it• C Thank you for your compliments D It’s fine5. She has reached the key point ___D___ a change is needed.• A which B that C as D where6. Another useful __D____ is offered by the possibility of putting very large dictionaries onto a single disc.• A store B statement C introduction D resource7. He asked ___C____ we need some more rice.• A what B weather C whether D that8. He ______ that in 1989, the multimedia market place was worth $4.7 billion.• A occurred B demanded C estimated D threatened9.--Please help yourself to the seafood. -- __D____A No,I can't.B Sorry,I can't help.C Well, seafood don’t suit for.D Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood.10.--Can you go to the concert with us this evening? -- ____B___• A No, I already have plans. B I’d love to, but I am busy tonigh t.• C No, I really don’t like being with you. D I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.11. The old man lives _____D_______. He always feels ____________.• A lonely,lonely B alone,alone C lonely,alone D alone,lonely12.It is said that ___B____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.• A very little B quite a few C quite a bit D quite a little13. Mike is better than Peter ___B______ swimming.• A for B at C on D about14. Do you know a cloudy sky is not always a __B____ of rain?• A area B sign C action D signal15.--May I see your tickets, please? -- __C____• A No, they’re mine. B No you can’t. C Sure. D Yes, you can.16. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in ___A____.• A touch B relation C connection D friendship17.Why not ___C____ boating with us in the park?A to goB goingC goD goes18. Don't ask other people's advice ___B___ you intend to act on it.• A therefore B unless C however D expect19.It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _____A_______ the plan? I think John and Peter will.• A carry out B get through C take in D set aside20.The Chinese women volleyball players _____B______ both in and out of China.• A are thought good of B are highly thought of• C are well thought D are ill thought of•1.--Could you tell us where the post office is? --___B___• A No, I am busy. B Sorry, I am new to the city too.• C It is not next to the hospital. D You can buy a map.2.--Susan is absent from today's writing class. --_A___. As far as I know she has never missed a class.• A How come? B So what? C Why? D What for?3. As his personal secretary, I have ___D___ to his office.• A way B system C advance D access4.--I can't repair your recorder until tomorrow, I'm afraid.--That's OK, there's____A___.• A no problem B no wonder C no doubt D no worry5.--Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock "n" roll? I am preparing for tomorrow's exam. --____C____.• A It’s none of your business. B What are you doing?• C Sure. Sorry to disturb you. D No, I don’t think so.6. It is the best ____A________ I have seen.• A that B who C whom D which7. The young ____D___ eaten up almost everything on the table.• A is B are C has D have8. For a ______ of reasons, our team will not be participating in the upcoming match.• A difference B variety C community D branch9.--What would you like to have, meat or fish?--______________A______________________.A Either will doB Yes, I like meatC Yes, I like fishD No, they are not my favorite10. The reporters had to fight each other for a chance to ___C___ the famous singer.• A instruct B question C interview D invest11.When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother __B____dinner in the kitchen.• A cooked B was cooking C cooks D has cooked12. A: Must we finish the work right now? B: No, you ____A____. You can do it tomorrow.• A needn’t BA shouldn’t C mustn’t D can’t13.A woman came in, ______ by her daughter.• A followed following follow eing followed14. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ___A____ a big tree by the roadside.• A into on over p15.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technolgy _A_so rapidly.• A is changing as been changed will have changed will change16. What is the train _____C_____ to Birmingham?• A fee trip are cost17. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.• A customers B supporters guests clients18. This is George, ___A__ class you will be taking.• A whose B whom who D his19. I prefer classic music _D_ pop music.• A thanB on C with D to20.--What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday? --I want to buy a __B___ wallet for him.A black leather smallB small black leatherC small leather blackD black small leather1.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs ______D___ day.• A other B the other C the third D a third2. Faber did not want to ___D__ his life to no purpose.• A press B offer C guide D risk3. In _____C_______, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.• A common B total C general D particular4.--How nice to see you again. -- __A___• A Nice to see you, too. B Very nice. C It's hard to say. D Really?5.--Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?--___B____. I'm full.• A Yes, please. B No more,thanks. C Why not? D Nothing more.6. Nowadays many people died ___B__ lung cancer.• A in B of C for D with7.If either Jim or his parents ___D__, say I'm not at home.• A calls B will call C called D call8.She __A___ sit-ups before sleep, but not now.• A used to do B was used to C used D used to9.This overcoat cost ________B______. What’s more, they are ___________ small for me.A very much;veryB too much;much tooC much too;too muchD very much;too much10.The computer system ___A_______suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A broke downB broke outC broke upD broke in11.He ___C__ the courage to argue with her.• A liked B locked C lacked D looked12.Every year thousands of lives ____D___ in road accidents because of careless driving.• A lose B lost C have lost D are lost13.--What can I do for you?--_____A_____A I want a kilo of pears.B You can do in your own way.C Thanks.D Excuse me. I’m busy.14.--I'm sorry. What's your name again? --____C_A You don't remember my name?B What are you talking about?C I'm Janet.D That's bad.15. The film brought the hours back to me ____A____ I was taken good care of in that remote village.• A when B where C that D until16.John’s father _____C___ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.• A taught B teaches C has taught D is teaching17.Never before _____D___ see such a terrible car accident on the road!• A I have B have I C I did D did I18. It is not until you have lost your health _____D_______ you know its value.• A until B when C what D that•19. She got no __B___ for all the hard work she did.• A gift B reward C awareness D concern20.--Don't forget to come to my party this evening!--_______B____.• A I can't. B I won't. C I don't. D I will.1.The young actor who had been thought highly of ____B__ to be a great disappointment.• A turned up B turned out C turned down D turned in2. The day __B___ I saw him was the greatest of my life.• A which B when C where D that3.--Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! -- _____B___ This is not the end of the world.• A Good luck B Cheer up C Go ahead D No problem4.--Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? -- ___C_____ It's too expensive.• A Why not? B I agree C I am afraid not D I'm sure5. It’s bad _A___ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A behaviorB actionC mannerD movement6.--Must I take a taxi?--No, you ___D___. You can take a car.• A had better to B don't C must not D don't have to7. The manager will not __D____ us to see use his car.• A have B let C agree D allow8.They sent us an open letter, _B___ to win our support.• A hoped B hoping C hope D to hope9. The sun is perhaps the least expensive energy __D___ we have.• A combination B consumption C waste D source10.______A___ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.• A Having finished B Finishing C Finished D Having been finished11.___D___ her and then try to copy what she does.• A Mind B See C Stare at D Watch12.Income and education both ____C_ in determining one's smoking habit.• A bring up B figure out C play a part D pay off13.--How about having lunch with me? --__C__• A I'm very busy. B No,I don't. C Sure. When? D Make yourself comfortable. 14. Some good films __A___ education with entertainment.• A combine B connect C link D concern15. The problem is not __C__ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.• A hardly B almost C nearly D scarcely16. We had to sleep in our wet clothes, __D___ was very uncomfortable.• A what B that C it D which17.You object _____D_____, don’t you?• A that they come B that they came C to their come D to their coming18. The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she ___D______mad.• A was B is C are D were19.I wish everyone ____B___ the meeting tomorrow.• A will attend B would attend C had attended D is going to attend20.--Do you have time tomorrow? --___B__• A Please try harder. B Yes, I do. C No,thank you. D Good idea.21. It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __1__...........This usually means that theyounger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the __5__ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.B1.A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account22. Nancy and Peter McCall like sports. In the summer they swim and in the winter they ski. ……………The y are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.A1. Nancy and Peter listened to the weather forecast for the weekend. A：T B：FB2. Nancy and Peter are planning a trip to the village for the weekend. A：T B：FA3. It is going to snow Friday night according to the weather forecast. A：T B：FB4. The weather will be warm and rainy on Sunday. A：T B：FA5. Nancy and Peter often do sports. A：T B：F21.There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time……….. very __5__. Perhaps that is why none of their children knows which parent he looks or behaves like.A1.A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different正确答案:1-A, 2-D, 3-B, 4-C, 5-E22. Mr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that,…….. to your business, but I'm not going to bother you with it while you are enjoying your vacation."A1. Mr. Young was the owner of a private business. A：T B：FB2. Mrs. Young worried about her husband's business. A：T B：FA3. Mrs. Young was afraid that her husband's vacation might be spoilt. A：T B：FA4. The secretary didn't explain in her letter what had happened to Mr.Young's business, because she didn't want to spoil Mr. Young's vacation. A：T B：FA：T B：F 23. Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes…….. Surveys (调查)…..: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words)D1. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is __________.A、friendlyB、impoliteC、brotherlyD、a mixture of love and hateD2. The war in Iraq does _________ to the relationship between France and Britain.A、goodB、harmC、neither good nor harmD、both good and harmA3. The British are not so friendly to________ and the French are not so friendly to _________.A、Germany; AmericaB、America; GermanyC、Germany; GermanyD、America; AmericaD4. ________ are more interested in having holidays in _______A、American people… BritainB、British people… GermanyC、French people… BritainD、British people… FranceC5. What does the last sentence mean? ________A、As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B、The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C、Franc and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D、The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.21. Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the __1__ 30 years man will face a period o f crisis. __2__ experts ……but it is not __5__ to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families.空1.A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next正确答案:1-E, 2-C, 3-D, 4-A, 5-B22. If you ask Daniel Radcliffe who acted Harry Potter to pick a special moment from the lat year of his life, you will….., Marcia, as a casting director, and both have been an essential guiding influence on their only child.空1. How old was Daniel Radcliff in 2003? A. 15 B. 16 C. 14 D. 13空passage?A. He didn’t remember anything about it.B. He had so many bad memories about it.C. There were amazing experiences in the past year.D. There were not many unforgettable things in the past year.空3. Which of the following is not mentioned as a liking by Daniel?A. Making friends.B. Being an actor.C. Being part of the team.D. Becoming a director.空4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Daniel’s parents are all film stars.B. Daniel’s parents influenced Daniel greatly.C. Daniel has never had any influence from his parents.D. Daniel has brothers and sisters.空5. Daniel was born in _______.A. New YorkB. BeijingC. ParisD. London正确答案:1-A, 2-C, 3-D, 4-B, 5-D23. A public house which was recently bought by Mr. James is up for sale. He is going to sell it because it is haunted (闹鬼的).;…….. he shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept it even if he gives it away.空1. Mr. James was the owner of the public house. A：T B：F空2. Mr. James had not turned off the lights that night. A：T B：F空3. Mr. James built the house . A：T B：F空4. Mr. James found sixty empty bottles. A：T B：F空5. The writer of the passage believes Mr. James' story. A：T B：F正确答案:1-A, 2-B, 3-B, 4-B, 5-B21. One night, a thief broke into an old man's house. He ___1___ a noise……very frightened. He ran away as fast as be could and ___5___ his clothes on the table.A：made B：moment C：off D：left E：heard正确答案:1-A, 2-C, 3-E, 4-B, 5-D阅读理解201322. After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move t o a new neighborhood. He surprised……………keep Bingo supplied with that in the end he had to move somewhere else.B1. Albert lived there for many years. A：T B：FB2. Albert was moving because he did not like the place.A3. Albert and the dog became friends a year ago.A4. The dog visited Albert every day because it wanted the chocolate.B5. Albert "had to bribe him" means he had to take care of him.正确答案:1-B, 2-B, 3-A, 4-A, 5-B阅读理解201323. The dark smoke that comes out of stacks or from a burning dump contains tiny bits of solid or liquid matter. The smoke also contains many gases, most of which cannot be seen. Altogether, ,,,,,,,,, causes have increased greatly during recent years as air pollution has become worse.B1. Which of the following is not true about the “black snow” incident?A. It happened in the northern European countries.B. It happened there because air pollution in these countries was most serious.C. Pollutants that fell with snow made it dirty.D. It is a global problem.C2. Who can be killed by air pollution?A. Earth and plants.B. Stones and birdsC. Those who suffer from respiratory illnesses.D. Both A and C.B3. How many people died of air pollution in Pennsylvania in 1948?A. 4,000.B. 20.C. NoneD. 4020B4. What are bronchitis and asthma?A. Different types of headaches.B. Lung disease.C. Heart disease.D. Different types of stomach aches.B5. According to the passage, air pollution increases people’s chance of getting______.A. headacheB. a lung diseaseC. stomachacheD. nervous breakdown正确答案:1-B, 2-C, 3-B, 4-B, 5-B21. Kelly is a clerk. She works in a town. She is busy from morning to ___1___. ……… she___4___ TV for a little while. She studies for about an hour ___5___ she goes to bed.B1.A：watches B：finishes C：with D：before E：night正确答案:1-E, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A, 5-D阅读理解201322. China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags.,,,,,,,of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.A1. People in China have to pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now. A：T B：FA2. China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment.A3. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.B4. Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents.B5. The main idea of the article is the bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.正确答案:1-A, 2-A, 3-A, 4-B, 5-B21. Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is ___1___ food. He is very hungry.,,,,,,, They are not ___5___ to eat."A1.A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：can't正确答案:1-A, 2-D, 3-C, 4-E, 5-B阅读理解201322. Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day ,,,,sewage（污水，排水）system.,,,,,（腐殖质）, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.B：T B：FB2. The main idea of the passage is to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish.B3. The underlined word "sewage" in the second paragraph means laundry.A4. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again to feed plants.A5. We should take care of a used metal box by reusing and recycling it.正确答案:1-B, 2-B, 3-B, 4-A, 5-A阅读理解201323. Computers can injure you. Most other ….. Enjoy your computer but use it safely.C1. A computer screen may injure your eyes if ______________ .A. you sit 60 centimeters awayB. you remember to look awayC. your eyes are too close to itD. the window is on your left of rightB2. Hand and wrist injuries are cause when you _________.A. get plenty of exerciseB. move in the same way again and againC. rest your wrists on somethingD. keep your elbows as high as the keyboardC3. Your eyes and hands will be safe if ___________.A. you work near a windowB. you often workC. you often take rests from workingD. the window is behind youA4. It is good for your back and neck if you sit ___________.A. in the right wayB. for many hoursC. with the screen below your eyesD. with your back leaning forwardC5. What would be the best title for the text?A. How to Protect Your Eyes.B. How to Protect Your Hands and Wrists.C. How to Use a Computer Safely.D. How to Protect Your Back.正确答案:1-C, 2-B, 3-C, 4-A, 5-C。

U n i t O n e4. TranslationDirections: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. All things are difficult before they are easy.1) 凡事总是由难而易。

2. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.2) 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。

3. Even young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike.3) 就连手里没多少钱年轻人也不想买便宜家具，因为对这些便宜家具很快就会厌倦。

4. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in powerful or moving words.4) 伟大的作家不仅拥有为大的思想，还能用有力、感人的语言表达这些思想。

5. In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas.5) 像大熊猫这样的珍稀动物在世界其他地区你是找不到的。

6. Luckily, the planes appear to be quite safe.6) 很幸运，这些飞机安全降落了。

7. Most of the plants like water and sunshine.7) 大多数植物都喜欢水和阳光。

8. Semiconductor chips are small in size and light in weight.8) 半导体芯片体积小而且重量轻。

Unit One4. TranslationDirections: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?请问最近的警察局在哪里？2.Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me？我有个问题弄不懂，想请教你，你能回答吗？3. Crops grow well in the south.在南方作物长势很好。

4. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.当电话突然响的时候，我正在睡午觉。

5. Don’t you see it was just for fun ? Y ou got it all wrong.你没看到那只是为了好玩吗？你理解错了。

6. If you don’t mind, please pass me the salt.如果你不介意的话，请把盐递给我。

7. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定学习一门新的语言，你就得让自己全心全意致力于这个目标。

8. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质充裕的时代，我们感觉到精神上的饥渴。

9. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我们拥有越多的激情就有可能遇到越多的幸福。