最新(外研版)选修6Module1SmallTalk知识点整理一整理

Book 6 Module 1要点一单词v.缺乏；缺少（作不及物动词时常接for或in）n.没有，不足，缺乏归纳拓展（1）lack（for）sth.缺少……（不用于被动语态，多用于否定句中）lack common sense/courage缺乏常识/勇气lack for nothing应有尽有（2）be lacking in缺少（品质、特点等），……不足（3）for/through/due to/because of (a) lack of因缺少……no lack of不缺少；足够例句：She seems to be lacking in common sense.她似乎缺乏常识。

Lack of heat made us cold when we were staying in that small hotel.住在那家小旅馆时，没有暖气让我们觉得很冷。

The project was in vain for lack of money.工程因缺乏资金而作废。

同类辨析（1）lack是普通用词，指完全没有或部分缺少，既可指具体事物，也可指抽象概念，如智力、知识、勇气等。

（2）shortage指“短缺”，是就需要量而言。

例句：Our main difficulty in the quake-hit area is a shortage of food and medicine.我们受灾地区的主要困难是缺乏食物和药品。

【链接训练】①The explorer got a disease in blood for the ________ of fresh vegetables and fruit.【解析】for the lack of“因缺少……”，为固定搭配。

【答案】B②I don’t think he is the suitable person for he ________ experience, _________ is essential for the job.A. lacks；whichB. lacking；asC. lacks of；whichD. lacked；that【解析】空一考查lack用作及物动词，意为“缺少，缺乏”，后面直接跟宾语；空二考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。

【词汇讲解】选修6 Module 1（Small Talk）词汇重难点解析山东孙玉忠一、重点句型1.Ester replied , “well , anyhow , either you paid too much or you paid too little.”埃斯特回答说，“嗯，无论如何，你不是花钱太多就是花钱就是。

”(p9)either...or... “要么……要么……”。

连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式和其相邻的主语部分保持一致。

例如：Either you or he is wrong.不是你错就是他错。

When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。

【拓展】neither…nor…表示“既不……也不”，其对应词为either...or...“要么……要么……”。

例如：Neither he nor I am a teacher. 他不是大夫，我也不是。

Neither I nor he goes to the cinema.我和他两人谁也没去看电影。

2.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计，在英语的对话中80％是闲聊。

（p13）It is estimated that 据估计……，例如：It is estimated that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line. 据估计，超过一百万美国人现在生活在贫困线之下。

【拓展】It is said (reported，estimated, learned...) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句，该结构常译为“据说（据报道，估计，据悉……）”。

外研版高中英语选修6Module1短语Book 6 Module 1 Phrases1. small talk 闲谈聊天 make (do) small talkbig talk 大话 talk talk (吹)牛皮大话back talk 顶嘴 an empty talk 空谈 a heart-to-heart talk 谈心2. make + 宾语 + do3. sound like + n. sound as if 好像4. refer to(prep.) + n./pron./V-ing.提到谈及；参考查阅；指示指代；涉及5. take place 发生6. at social occasions at a social event在社交场合on this/that occasion 在这种/那种场合7. stand around 站成一圈8. be serious about… 认真对待…take sth. seriously 严肃认真地对待某事9. impress … on … 把…印在…上/里impress …on/upon one’s mind 把…印在…脑子里impress sb. with sth.= impress sth on sb某物给某人留下印象10. 确保…make sure of /about + n.11. avoid doing12. Would you love/ like to do…? 你愿意做…吗？表请求13. make friends (with sb.) 交朋友建立友谊join hands with sb. 与… 联系/合作shake hands with sb. 与…握手14. 缺少… vt. lack sthvi. lack for …n. a lack of …15. be nervous about sth. 对… 神经紧张/ 害怕/ 胆怯/ 焦虑不安16. (1)needn’t do=don’t have to do不必去做You needn’t tell him the truth. He will not be interested.(2)needn’t have done 本不必做You needn’t have brought it to me. I’ve already had it.(3)There was no need for sb. to do. 对某人来说没必要做某事(4)It is no good/ no use doingIt is no wonder that…难怪../ 怪不得17.be easy to do 易于做…18.have a conversation交谈说话19.do a planning做计划做准备20.a little “一点” 作定语 + 不可数名词 I know a little French. 作状语修饰adj. adv. V. 比较级 I slept a little. 用作n. pron. 作宾语主语等I understood a little of your speech.a bit of”一点” 作定语 + 不可数名词 I know a bit of French.not a little “很非常” I am not a little afraid of s nake. 我非常害怕蛇not a bit “一点也不” I am not a bit afraid of snake. 我一点也不害怕蛇quite a little 相当多不少 after a little 过了一会little by little 逐渐地 think little of 不重视in advance 预先事先 in advance of 在…之前优于…21. Be prepared ！准备好！prepare sth.= get/have sth. ready 准备某事prepare for sth. = get ready for sth.= be prepared for为某事做好准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare sth. for sb.= prepare sb. sth. 为…做准备prepare sb. to do sth. 为某人做某事做准备make preparations for…为…做准备in preparation for 作为…的准备prepare for the worst 做最坏的打算be ready for 为…做好准备22. think of 想起回想起 think back to 回忆起回想起think through 仔细考虑 think highly of 对…高度评价think well (ill) of 认为… 好(不好) think of … as… 把…看作… think nothing of it 哪儿的话 think aloud 自言自语23. tell about 谈论告诉(某人)关于…的事24. that way = in that way20.damage vt. 指损伤人或物，或对健康、价值、效益造成损失，程度较destroy轻 do damage to 对… 造成危害。

话题导入Making small talk doesn’t have to be upset and nervous，even if it’s with a boss you want to impress or blind date you want to see a lot more of！Believe it or not，making small talk can be fun.Making small talk is also an art that can be learned.“So how about the weather？” doesn’t often lead to a good dialogue，but don’t hesitate to use it.If you must make small talk about the weather，be specific.Say，“It’s freezing cold outside.Colder than yesterday？” might work better，depending on who you’re talking to. Making small talk can be difficult even if you’re an active person，but it’s especially difficult for a person who is not good at expressing himself.Here is some advice on how to enjoy making small talk.1．Keep up with current events.Make small talk about the news，sports or your community. 2．Share little things about your day.3．Ask what movies or books they’ve seen or read recently.4．Talk about TV.5．Recall your past conversations with the same person.It is easier when your memory is good. 6．Ask open-ended questions that require an explanation.Relax.Enjoy yourself.People are interesting！If you combine these tips for making small talk with sincere interest，you’ll start a fascinating conversation with others.Choose the best answers according to the passage：1．Making a small talk is considered a kind of art because ________.A．it is painfulB．it is interestingC．it is funD．it can start a polite and friendly conversation答案 D2．Even if you’re a person who is active，it can not be ________ to make a small talk. A．easy B．difficultC．interesting D．boring答案 A3．If you indeed have no topic to talk about，you may as well start with ________. A．work B．moneyC．weather D．age答案 CPeriod One Introduction and Reading 学习目标Ⅰ.单词1．sound：(1)听起来像sound_like(2)枪声the_sound_of_gun(3)健康的身体a_sound_body2．light：(1)轻松的交谈light_talk(2)轻音乐light_music(3)轻触light_touches(4)浅层睡眠light_sleep3．ordinary：(1)普通事情ordinary_things/matters(2)一般标准the_ordinary_standards(3)普通人ordinary_peopleⅡ.短语1．refer to：(1)涉及到隐私refer_to_personal_affair(2)参阅词典refer_to_the_dictionary(3)谈及他自己refer_to_himself(4)这首歌指的是伤害我们确实爱的人。

选修6 Module11.small talk 闲谈，聊天We do not talk about anything important. It is just small talk.big talk大话tall talk(吹)牛皮，大话2.refer to提到，谈及；参与，查阅In his speech, he referred to the Bible several times.rmal adj.非正式的The president will pay an informal visit to that country.4.serious adj.1）重要的；严肃的It’s time to give serious consideration to this matter.2）严重的（可能有危险或风险的）；重大的That could cause serious injury.be serious about对……认真/真诚take sth. seriously严肃、认真地对待某事5.impress vt.使铭记；给留下深刻印象impress sth./itself on/ upon one’s mind/ memory 给……留下深刻印象impress sb. with/ by sth.使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with…对……印象深刻be impressed on/ upon one’s mind/ memory被印在脑海中；留下深刻印象impress sth. on/ upon sb.使某人意识到/了解某事的重要性He impressed her with his sincerity.= His sincerity impressed her.impression n.印象；看法；想法impressive adj.令人赞叹的，令人佩服的6.damage v.&n.1)v.破坏；损害Nothing can damage relations between our two countries.2)n.损害；伤害The flood caused heavy damage to the crops.7.make sure确保，设法保证；查明，弄清楚Make sure that you pick me up at five.I’ll walk you home, just to make sure no one bothers you.8.prepare v.准备（好）；筹备prepare sth.准备某事/某物prepare to do sth.准备做某事prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for stb.为某人准备某物prepare sb. for sth.为某人做某事准备Schools should do more to prepare students for the world of work.preparation n.准备，预备prepared adj.事先准备好的；意料之中的make preparations for为……做准备prepare for the worst 做最坏的打算9.avoid vt.1)回避；避开，躲避I left early to avoid the rush hour.2)避免；防止The accident could have been avoided.avoidable adj.可以避免的avoidance n.逃避；回避10.confidently adv.有信心地，自信地Such a good idea, why not express it loudly and confidently?confident adj.自信的；肯定的，确信的confidence n.[U]信心；信任；自信11.make friends交朋友They wished to make friends with each other, but both of them were shy.ck vt.&n.1)vt.没有，缺乏They are so rich that they lack for nothing.2)n.[U]没有；不足；缺乏Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.for/through lack of因缺乏……no lack of不缺少……lack for nothing没有欠缺be lacking in…缺乏……13.a little1) 作定语，后跟不可数名词I know a little English. I think people can understand me.2)作状语，修饰形容词、副词或动词，也可修饰比较级。

知识感悟一、解ck vt.&vi.缺乏;缺乏n. 缺乏;缺乏的西【典型例句】She lacks the money to buy new clothes.她缺乏新衣服。

In the hot summer the plants lacked water.炎的夏季 , 植物缺水。

They lacked for nothing.他什么都不缺。

He can not buy it because of the lack of money.他因缺不起个。

Water is a lack of this region.个地域缺水。

【重点】lack 作用 , 没有被。

lack 作名用 , 假如表示“缺乏的西”, 前面要加不定冠。

【有关接】lack 组成的短：for/by/from lack of因缺乏⋯⋯;因无no lack of不缺乏；好多lack in在⋯⋯缺乏［不足］英互(1)Owing to lack of time,we cannot do more than what we have do ________________________________________________________________________________答案 : 因为不,(2)因为不 , 我的画没有达成。

________________________________________________________________________________答案 : I haven ’ t finished the painting for lack of time.(3)缺乏雨水 , 地面特别干燥。

________________________________________________________________________________答案 : There has been a lack of rain and the ground is very dry.2.advance adj. 先的；在前的n. 前;增;步vi.&vt.展;提高;促;提出;提早【典型例句】I have received a我已收到一笔付款。

最新外研版英语选修六Module1课⽂学习资料外研版英语选修六课⽂Module 1Module 1 Small TalkIntroductionRead the dictionary definitions of small talk and answer the questions.1.Which definitions make small talk sound like a positive thing?2.Which definitions refer to places where small talk might take place?3.Why is it a problem if someone has no small talk?4.What do you think is the Chinese for "smalltalk"?small talk informal conversation about things that arenot importantMacmillan English Dictionary small talk light conversation that people make at social occasions about unimportant things: We stood around making small talk.Collins Cobuild English Language Dictionary small talk polite friendly conversation about unimportant subjects Longman Dictionary of Contemporary Englishsmall talk conversation about ordinary or unimportant matters, usually at a social event: He has no small talk (i.e. he is not good at talking to people about ordinary or unimportant things).Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary Look at the conversation topics below and answer the questions.careers; cars; examinations; film stars; music; politics; sport; travel; weather; food1.If you talk about these topics, is theconversation serious or small talk?2.Which of the topics do you like talking aboutwith your friends?3.Which of them do you talk about with your parents?4.Which of them do you talk about with your teacher?5.Which of them do you never talk about?Vocabulary and ReadingComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box. damage; encourage; impress; prepare; recognise1.2.3.4.homework!5.Read the passage and decide what kind of book it is from. Choose from this list.The text is from ____.a book to help you prepare for a speaking examinationa business coursean English teaching booka book which tells you what to do at social eventsHow Good Are Your Social Skills?Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise? Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest? Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don't know? And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country? Don't worry—we can help you!You needn't worry about situations like these if you have good social skills. And they are easy to learn. People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation. It helps if you do a little advance planning.Here are a few ideas to help you.Learn how to do small talkSmall talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations. Be prepared! Have some low-risk conversation openers ready. For example: ?think of a recent news story—not too serious, e.g. a story about a filmstar or sports starthink of things to tell people about your studiesthink of"safe" things you can ask people's opinions about—music, sport, films, etc.think of topics that you would avoid if you were talking to strangers—and avoid talking about them! That way, you don't damage yourconfidence!Develop your listening skillsListening is a skill which most people lack, but communication is a two-way process—it involves speaking AND listening. Always remember—you won'timpress people if you talk too much. Here are some ideas to make you a better listener:Do ...show that you are listening by using encouraging noises and gestures—smiling, nodding, saying "uh-huh" and "OK", etc.keep good eye contactuse positive body languageask for more information to show your interestDon't ...look at your watchyawnsighlook away from the person who's talking to youchange the subjectfinish other people's sentences for themAlways remember the words of Benjamin Disraeli, British Prime Minister in the nineteenth century: "Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours!"Learn the rulesIf you go to a social occasion in another country, remember that social rules can be different. In some countries, for example, you have to arrive on time at a party; in other countries, you don't need to. In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave. Some hosts expect flowers or a small gift, but in other places, you can take things, but you needn't if you don't want to. Remember also that in some countries, you mustn't take flowers of a certain colour, because they're unlucky. In most places, you don't have to take a gift to a party—but find out first!Answer the questions.1.According to the article, should people plan what they're going to say at parties?2.What do people think about those who talk too much?3.Describe two things you shouldn't do in a conversation.4.Why is it a good idea to nod and smile when the other person is talking?5.What does the quotation from Benjamin Disraeli tell you about people?Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.sigh; yawn; nod; avoid; lack; smile1.personal questions.2.meet people from other countries.3.head in agreement.4.I think the man I spoke to was tired—5.answered me.6.shook my hand.Look at the phrases from the passage and answer the questions.1.If you can talk confidently, does this mean that you are worried about talking topeople?2.What kind of advance planning could you do before going to a party in a foreigncountry?3.Can you give an example of a low-risk conversation opener if you were talking toa friend of your parents', for example?4.What encouraging noises and gestures can you make when you're having aconversation in Chinese?5.What is an example of positive body language?6.Are social rules the same in every country?Discuss your answers to the questions.1.Which of the ideas in the reading passage do you think are useful in your society?2.Are there any conversation techniques that you think you will use in the future?3.Which of the listening skills are you good at?4.Which of the social skills do you need to improve?5.What are some of the usual small talk topics in China?FunctionRead the pairs of sentences and answer the questions.1. You must arrive on time at a party. You have to arrive on time at a party.2. You mustn't take yellow flowers for the host. You don't have to take yellow flowers for the host.3. You don't have to take a gift. You don't need to take a gift.1. Which of the following is true about the first pair of sentences?The first one is an obligation, the second one is a suggestion.They both indicate an obligation.They are only suggestions about what to do.2. Which of the following is true about the second pair of sentences?The first one indicates that something is against the law.They mean the same thing.The first one is an obligation, the second one indicates a lack of obligation.3. Which of the following is true about the third pair of sentences?The second one is an obligation, the first one isn't.They mean the same thing.The first one is an obligation, the second one isn't.Write three rules for a social event in your country. If you go to a social event in my country,1. you have to ____.2.you don't have to ____.3.you mustn't ____.4.Look at the two sentences and decide which explanation is correct.1. We all know each other. We don't need to worry about small talk. Thismeans ____.it isn't necessary to worry about itunfortunately we worry about it2. The party is informal. You needn't wear a tie. This means ____.we must not wear a tiewe can wear a tie if we chooseComplete the sentences with verbs to express obligation or lack of obligation.1.2.3.been given.4.5.you do.Reading and ListeningRead and match the conversations with the places. There is one extra place.at a summer school; during a job interview; in a business meeting; on a boatA: Wonderful, aren't they?B: Er ... I'm sorry?A: The cliffs.B: Oh, yes, they are.A: Been here before?B: Pardon?A: So ... you wrote in your application form that you're interested in mountains. B: Yes. A: Have you ever climbed a mountain?B: No.A: Have you ever read any books about mountain-climbing?B: No.A: When did you arrive?B: Yesterday.A: Nice journey?B: Very nice.A: Did the immigration people ask to see your visa?B: I didn't need to get a visa.A: Really? Why not?B: Because I was born here.A: Oh yes, of course!Answer the questions about the conversations.1.Do you think the conversations are between people who know each other? Give reasons for your answers.2.Which of the conversations would you call small talk?3.What do you think about the answers in the interview?a.The answers show that the interviewee is interestedin the job.b.The answers are too short.c.The answers are impolite.Listen to the whole of the first conversation and answer the questions.1.Do the people both speak English as a first language?2.Why did the woman have problems understanding what the man was saying?3.How did the man help her to understand him better?4.Listen and check. Choose the correct endings to the lines from the conversation.1. Sorry, I couldn't ____.hear what you saidunderstand what you said2. I didn't ____.like what you saidcatch what you said3. Could you ____?repeat what you saidexplain what you said4. You needn't have ____.spoken to mespoken so slowly5. I just needed a few seconds ____.to get used to your voiceto understand your voiceGrammarRead the sentence from the listening passage and answer the questions. You needn't have spoken so slowly.1. Who said this?the touristthe English person2. Why did she say it? Choose one of these possible reasons.The other person was speaking too quickly.The other person was speaking too slowly.The other person was speaking slowly and it wasn't necessary.Rewrite these sentences using needn't have done.1.It wasn't necessary for you to bring some flowers!You needn't have brought some flowers.2.Thank you for tidying the room—but it wasn't necessary.3.There was no need for you to buy the box of chocolates.4.Why did you go to school? It's Sunday!5.Thank you for bringing the book to show me, but I already have it.Read the sentence and decide which endings are possible.I didn't need to buy a gift for my host family ____.so I didn't get onebecause I already had oneso I bought oneso I took it back and got a refundComplete the sentences using didn't need to or needn't have done. Example: It was an informal party so I didn't need to wear (wear) a suit.1.We brought some food to the party but there was too much, so we2.speech for him.3.The office had already opened when we arrived so we。

选修6Module 1 Small TalkⅠ. 单词拼写1. To me, Christmas doesn’t mean religion or western culture. It is an o to relax and meet friends.2. Altogether, the personal manager received twenty a for the position.3. I would consider it a f if you allow me to spend a night in your shed.4. Can you i what life will be like without electricity or other modern conveniences?5. You must make an (抱歉) to her for not letting her know it ahead of time.6. As we all know, Canada is one of the largest (移民) countries in the world.7. In western countries, you will make a woman (为难的) if you ask her age.8. Mr Wang is such an old (谦逊的) gentleman that everyone in our community respects him.Ⅱ. 辨析填空1. Have you who broke the glass?2. Madame Curie and her husband radium.3. I’ve the book I was hunting for.1. I telephoned her this morning but nobody .2. They did not to our new proposal.3. She that she was happy to accept our invitation.Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. It is difficult to imagine his (accept) the decision without any consideration.2. There is no need for you (think) too much about it.3. Though (lack) money, his parents managed (send) him to university.4. (have) a good rest and you’ll feel much better.5. A serious earthquake is reported (strike) this area last night, (cause)a lot of damage.Ⅳ. 完成句子1. 食盐除了能使食物尝起来可口以外，还有助于保存食品。

选修六Modul e 1Small Talk狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.an informal visit 非正式的访问2.a serious article 一篇严肃的文章3.employment opportunities就业机会4.to fulfil your legal obligations履行你的法律责任5.the reception desk 接待处6.the Nobel Peace prize诺贝尔和平奖7.one of the shop’s best customers此商店最佳的客户之一8.to perform a function发挥功能9.a modest student 一位谦虚的学生10.our campaign’s main purpose我们这次活动的主要目的11.take a very cautious approach 采取十分谨慎的态度12.in any circumstance在任何情况下13.outspoken comments 直率的评论14.genuine concern for others 对他人真诚的关心15.a remarkable coincidence不寻常的巧合Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.form n.表格；类型；种类；形式→v.(使)出现，产生；(使)形成2.tidy v.使……整洁，整理→adj.整洁的；整齐的3.favour n.恩惠，照顾→v.较喜欢；选择；特别照顾；偏袒4.reply n.回答，答复，回信→v.回答；回应5.firm n.公司→adj.坚固的；坚硬的；结实的；坚定的；牢固的→v.使强壮；使坚固；使坚实6.confidently ad v.自信地→confident adj.自信的→confidence n.信心7.advance adj.预先的；在前的→advanced adj.先进的；高级的→advance v.前进n.预先；提前8.impolite adj.不礼貌的→impolitely ad v.不礼貌地→polite adj.礼貌的9.interrupt v.打断→interruption n.打扰，打断10.absence n.缺乏，不存在→absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的11.successful adj.成功的→success n.成功→succeed v i.成功v t.继承，接替『联想记忆』1.－ious结尾形容词荟萃①curious好奇的②cautious 谨慎的③obvious 明显的④spacious 宽敞的⑤various 多种多样的2.后缀－ence名词集锦①coincidence 巧合②reference 参考；查阅③absence 缺乏，不存在④consequence 结果⑤convenience 便利⑥confidence 信心3.由absence想到的①abstract adj. 抽象的②abnormal adj. 不正常的③absorb v. 吸收④abandon v. 放弃⑤abundant adj. 丰富的4.前缀im－形容词大团圆①impolite 不礼貌的②impossible 不可能的③impatient 不耐烦的④immoral 不道德的⑤imperfect 不完美的5.与“性格”有关的形容词小结①stubborn 固执的②easy－going 随和的③outgoing 外向的④gentle 温和的⑤optimistic 乐观的⑥outspoken 坦率的狂背短语//////////////////////////////////////////////////////『短语背诵』1.show off炫耀2.in addition 除此之外，另外3.find out 了解(到)；找出(信息)4.leave out 省去，删去5.on purpose 故意6.(be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安7.(be) aware of 知道；意识到8.think of 想起，回忆起9.look away from 把目光从……移开10.cheer sb up 使某人高兴/振作起来11.as a consequence 因此，结果12.take the lead 带头，领先『词块积累』1.at a social event参加社交活动2.good social skills 良好的社交技能3.have a conversation 谈话4.damage your confidence 破坏你的信心5.ask for more information 要求更多的信息6.have a favour to ask 有一事相求7.on the anniversary of their graduation在他们毕业的周年纪念日8.cultural differences 文化差异9.private matters 私事10.lead to disagreement 造成分歧11.establish a relationship 建立一种关系12.an embarrassing silence 一种令人尴尬的沉默狂背佳句//////////////////////////////////////////////////////1.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。

选修6 Module 1 Small Talk知识点整理三26.alone adj & adv单独的（地）leave/let sb/sth alone不打扰；不惊动let alone更不用说leave out遗漏，忽略(feel left out觉得被忽略)，省去leave behind忘带；留下I have some questions to think about.Do leave me alone.我有几个问题要考虑，请一定不要打扰我。

He can‟t ride a bike,let alone a motorbike.他连自行车都不会骑，更不用说摩托车了。

易混辨析：alone/lonely(1)alone独自的；单独的；指的是客观上一个人。

He is alone but he doesn‟t feel lonely.(2)lonely作“孤独的，寂寞的”解时，侧重指因没有别人或其他东西陪伴而感到寂寞孤独，通常用来指人。

作“荒凉的，人迹罕至的，孤零零的，单独的”解时，一般多指地方、房屋等。

I feel lonely among strangers.在陌生人中我感到孤独。

Was there someone else on this lonely island?在这个荒岛上还有别的人吗？(1)用alone或lonely填空a)I was travelling____in the_______mountain.b)I’ve told you before—leave my things__________.c)She often thinks of all those____nights at home.d)They have produced 5,000 cars this year__________.(2)Go back to your room and leave me____.A.lonelyB.aloneC.alongD.almost(3)We walked____the river.A.aloneB.acrossC.alongD.through(4)Though he is____,he doesn’t feel____.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely(5)There,far from here,you can find____island on which lives an old man living____.A.a lonely;aloneB.an alone;lonelyC.a lonely;lonelyD.an alone;alone(6)I shall have a companion[kəm'pænɪən] in the house after all those____years.A.singleB.soleC.aloneD.lonely(7)The teacher stressed again that the students should not___any important details while retelling the story.A.bring outB.let outC.leave outD.make out(8)Many children are___in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.A.left behindB.left offC.left asideD.left out(9)—Are you going to have a holiday this year?—I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place_____.A.offB.outC.behindD.over(10)As a job seeker,he should first decide what_____and what he should have_____in his resume(简历).A.to include;left outB.to be included;left outC.to include;leave outD.to be included;leave out(11)You can_____the unimportant details to make your composition shorter.A.find outB.hold outC.make outD.leave out(1)a)alone lonely b)alone c)lonely d)alone (2)B回你自己的房间去，让我一个人待一会儿。

外研选修6Module1SmallTalk知识讲解Module 1 Small TalkPeriod 1 Introduction & Reading andVocabulary『整合·储单词』Word 1 informal【整合用法】informal adj. 非正式的；(衣服) 休闲的For lunch, dress is informal. 吃午餐可以穿着休闲装。

【拓展延伸】表示否定的前缀impossible不可能的；impolite没有礼貌的；incorrect不正确的；inability无能，无力；inaccurate不准确的；irregular不稳定的；irresistible不可抵抗的；unfinished未完成的；undoubted无疑的；unemployment 失业；non-existence不存在；misunderstand误解；misjudge误判；mislead误导；misfortune不幸；disappear消失；disconnect失去联系Word 2 confidently【整合用法】confidently adv.自信地；确信地She walked confidently across the hall. 她自信地走过大厅。

We are confident next year’s profits will be higher. 我们确信明年的利润会增加。

The company is confident of success. 这家公司对成功很有把握。

【拓展延伸】confident adj. 自信的；确信的confidence n. 信心have confidence 有自信be full of confidence 充满自信lose one’s confidence 失去信心give sb confidence 给某人信心gain confidence增加自信build up sb’s confidence 建立某人的自信心boost/increase sb’s confidence 增强某人的自信心shake sb’s confidence削弱、动摇某人的信心destroy sb’s confidence 摧毁某人的自信sb’s confidence grows/increases 某人的信心增强Word 3 lack【整合用法】lack v. & n. 没有；不足；缺乏Too many teachers are treated with a lack of respect. 有太多老师得不到尊重。

高中英语必修6（外研版）Unit 1 Small Talk知识点总结一、重点词汇词义辨析：circumstance/condition/state/situation都有“情形，情况”的意思：1. be certain of/about sth. ：对...有把握2. be certain to do sth. ：一定会做...3. to a certain extent ：一定程度上If you want to be certain of getting a ticket，book in advance.如果想要有把握买到票，现在就得预定。

purpose n. 目的，意图1. on purpose：故意地2. with the purpose of ：为了...的目的She came here with the purpose of seeing her husband.她来这里的目的是看望她的丈夫。

in advance （of sth.) ：预先；事先It is a good idea to place your order well in advance.提前下单是个好主意。

cheer sb. up ：使某人高兴/振作起来The girl often visits the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩经常去医院看望生病的小朋友并给他们打气。

be/become aware of ：知道They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.他们突然意识到有些人在瞧着他们。

show off：炫耀Peter is very clever，but he never shows off.彼得很聪明，但他从来都不炫耀。

imagine doing ：想象做某事She imagined walking into the forest.她想象着走进了那片原始森林。