托福阅读陷阱
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托福阅读总结题解题技巧思路讲解(实用版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用范文,如学习资料、英语资料、学生作文、教学资源、求职资料、创业资料、工作范文、条据文书、合同协议、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of practical sample essays, such as learning materials, English materials, student essays, teaching resources, job search materials, entrepreneurial materials, work examples, documents, contracts, agreements, other essays, etc. Please pay attention to the different formats and writing methods of the model essay!托福阅读总结题解题技巧思路讲解托福阅读总结题解题技巧思路讲解, 高分难点题型如何保证正确率,今天本店铺给大家带来了托福阅读总结题解题技巧思路讲解,希望能够帮助到大家,下面本店铺就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读句子要点题把握逻辑关系稳抓同义替换句子简化题的出题思路一般分为两类:一是对长难句的化繁为简,即原句比较长,规律关系简单,选项只保留了原句的主要信息,下面我就和大家共享托福阅读句子要点题,盼望能够关心到大家,来观赏一下吧。
托福阅读句子要点题:把握规律关系,稳抓同义替换托福阅读句子要点题又称托福阅读句子简化题,顾名思义是对长难句的简化筛出句子最精华的要点,一般出题形式是在文章中高亮标示出一个句子,要求考生选择与原文基本信息最接近的选项,这类题目的提问方式一般为:“Which is the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.”句子简化题的出题思路一般分为两类:一是对长难句的化繁为简,即原句比较长,规律关系简单,选项只保留了原句的主要信息,而省略了原句的次要信息(犹如位语、例子)等;二是对相对简洁的句子的同义改写,即原句难度不大,规律关系简洁,选项是原句的同义改写。
从做题方法上来说,对于其次种出题思路的题目,考生应当采纳通读的方法,在理解原句意思的基础上再答题。
而针对第一种出题思路的题目,考生一般把握住原句的几个关键点就可以见微知著,找到破句子简化题的良方。
对于句子简化题,有一些题目假如句子不长,我们做题的基本原则就是:同义替换。
找到原句中的关键词在选项当中进行同义替换。
如:In evolutionary history, the development of language set humans apart from the rest of the animal kingdom. Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in thepassage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. Humans evolved as the most powerful species after they are developed language.B. The creation of human language has its origins in the language of animals.C. The emergence of language distinguished early humans from other animals.D. Humans and animals developed completed different systems of communication.先来看题干:Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.该题要求从选项中选择一个能够表达原文阴影句子核心信息的句子。
托福阅读选择题做题技巧托福阅读选择题,那可是个让人又爱又恨的“小怪兽”!要想打败它,可得有点真本事。
咱们先来说说词汇这一关卡。
托福阅读里的词汇就像是一把把钥匙,没有它们,好多门你都打不开。
你想想,要是一篇文章里好多单词都不认识,那不就跟在黑夜里走路一样,磕磕绊绊,啥都看不清,还怎么做题呢?所以呀,平时就得把单词这根“金箍棒”握在手里,多背多记,让词汇量像孙悟空的本领一样越来越强大。
然后就是理解文章的结构啦。
这就好比盖房子,得先知道框架是怎么搭的。
文章也有它的框架,开头、中间、结尾,都有各自的作用。
有时候开头就点明了主旨,有时候得在中间去找关键信息。
如果不搞清楚文章的结构,那不就像在迷宫里乱转,怎么都找不到出口吗?说到选择题,咱得有一双“火眼金睛”。
先把题目看清楚,这是最基本的。
可别题目都没看懂就急急忙忙去文章里找答案,那不是瞎忙活嘛!题目里的关键词就像指南针,能指引你在文章中找到对应的地方。
比如说,题目问“作者提到某个观点的目的是什么”,那你就得在文章里找到提到这个观点的地方,好好琢磨琢磨前后的内容。
还有啊,选项可不能随便选。
有的选项看起来很对,但其实是个“陷阱”,就等着你往里跳呢!比如说,有的选项只是文章里的一部分内容,不全面;有的选项跟文章说的完全相反,那就是故意误导你。
这时候你就得仔细分辨,像挑水果一样,把好的挑出来,坏的扔掉。
再给你举个例子,假如文章说“这种植物在阳光充足的地方生长得很好”,选项里如果说“这种植物在任何地方都能生长得很好”,这能对吗?明显是夸大了呀!另外,做选择题的时候别太着急,要耐心。
有时候答案不是一下子就能找到的,得多读几遍文章,多思考思考。
就像挖宝藏一样,不深挖怎么能找到宝贝呢?总之,托福阅读选择题没那么可怕,只要咱们掌握好方法,多练习,肯定能把它拿下!加油吧,朋友们,相信自己一定行!。
托福阅读主旨题解题步骤和注意事项下面是为大家整理的关于托福阅读的资料和内容,主要是讨论了托福阅读题目中关于主旨题的答题步骤和注意事项的介绍,非常详细,大家可以在备考自己的托福考试的过程中根据自己的实际情况进行适当的参考。
托福阅读主旨题解题步骤和注意事项托福阅读主旨题的解法应该分为两步:第一步:通读拉构架;第二步:由4个判断选项标准解题。
先说如何以最快的速度拉出文章构架:即要在做所有题目之前快速跳读一遍文章。
通读文章的时候只需要读每段的首句、末句和转折句。
一般抓住了首末句和转折句就抓住了一段的主旨。
读首末句的原因大家都很理解,为什么要读转折句呢?你看,一般首句说了什么,后面没有明显转折的话,通常就是两种情况:要么解释一下第一句的意思,要么就是顺着第一句往下说,最后再总结一下。
这两种情况都是只读首末句就可以概括出段落大意。
可是如果中间出现了转折句,那么转折句后面的部分很可能和第一句说的不是一回事儿了,转折句就把文章一段分成了前后两层,转折句本身呢,通常就是第二层的首句了,也就是第二层意思的概括。
读每段的首末句和转折句的时候要做一下笔记,把每段的主旨意思用短句或关键词的形式记在草稿纸上。
记录是非常重要的这样看似浪费时间,其实是节省时间的关键。
因为只有做了笔记才能节省做题的时候回去看文章的时间,那时候回去找文章是十分痛苦的,尤其是人家让找的又是主要内容,这种东西又是没法定位的,要读的内容太多,一下子就慌了。
补充说明一下:只读首句末句和转折句,在大多数的情况下是可以找到段落主旨的。
不排除一些特殊情况下此种方法不可行,但是首先托福阅读选的文章是很规整的,通常是大学课本里的文章,这些文章的逻辑性很强,结构严谨,所以用这种办法可行度很高。
对于一些更加繁琐的快速阅读的规则,其实很不实用,规则一多就记不住,平时都记不住考场上更用不上,而且那样很耗时间,要判断哪句该读哪句不该读,有这时间直接都读一遍算了。
然后说判断选项的四个标准:一对三错——段意对,细节错,与文意相反错,编造文中没有出现的东西错。
托福阅读最后一题技巧讲解大全(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!托福阅读最后一题技巧讲解大全鉴于许多考生都想知道托福阅读最后一题有什么技巧,下面本店铺给大家带来托福阅读最后一题技巧讲解大全,望喜欢!托福阅读最后一题技巧讲解方法一:选大意的题目:先用最快的速度按细节排除的原则作,一般能排除两个细节选项,那么最多只错一个了,然后往往还有一个选项是被改动过是错的,所以很快就做对了。
托福阅读推理题解题思路托福阅读中的推理题是很多同学害怕的题型,下面小编就带你找一些方法去攻略它。
托福阅读之推理题备考方法一、推理题的标志推理题的题干中一般含有infer, imply, most likely, least likely, probably等词,分为有共性的推理题和无共性的推理题两大类。
二、推理题的做法对于无共性的推理题,也就是题干中无线索的,一般使用排除法,即根据各个选项的关键词回原文定位,通过排除法得出正确答案。
对于有共性的推理题,也就是题干中有线索的,建议考生可以先圈定题干中的关键词,根据关键词回原文定位,然后进行推理。
推理题主要有下列思路:1. 一般对比推理ETS设计推理题的手段不多,根据两个事物的对比特征出题是其中之一。
问其中一个事物的特征时,只要将与之形成对比的另一个事物的特征否定掉就可以了。
例如:It should be obvious that cetaceans, whales, porpoises, and dolphins are mammals. They breathe through lungs, not through gills, and give birth to live young. Their streamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence of a fluke and blowhole cannot disguise their affinities with land-dwelling mammals. However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses whose limbs are functional both on land and at sea), it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like.Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about early sea otters?A. It is not difficult to imagine what they looked like.B. There were great numbers of them.C. They lived in the sea only.D. They did not leave many fossil remains.2. 时间对比推理这种思路常被考到。
托福阅读推理暗示inference题型解题思路技巧实例分析(实用版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用范文,如学习资料、英语资料、学生作文、教学资源、求职资料、创业资料、工作范文、条据文书、合同协议、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of practical sample essays, such as learning materials, English materials, student essays, teaching resources, job search materials, entrepreneurial materials, work examples, documents, contracts, agreements, other essays, etc. Please pay attention to the different formats and writing methods of the model essay!托福阅读推理暗示inference题型解题思路技巧实例分析托福阅读题型中的大部分题型考生可以直接从阅读原文中找到正确答案,这类题目数量较多难度也相对低一些,今天本店铺给大家带来托福阅读推理暗示inference题型解题思路技巧实例分析,希望可以帮助到大家,下面本店铺就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读主旨题如何解托福阅读考试中,遇到主旨题,很多考生也是不知道应该从何处入手。
其实在日常的复习中,我们掌握一定的方法技巧,在考试的时候熟练的使用,能够帮助我们更快速的解答这类题目。
下面小编为大家整理了一些技巧,供大家参考!托福阅读主旨题题型怎么做托福阅读主旨题算分方式讲解托福阅读最后一题算分标准是:分值一般为2分。
答对3个得2分;答对2个得1分;答对一个或者全错得0分。
六选三的题满分2分,选对2个得1分,选对1个不得分;七选五的题满分3分,选对4个得2分,选对3个得1分,选对两个和两个以下不得分托福阅读主旨题解题技巧指点考生在做托福阅读题的时候需要重视开头段,结尾段和过渡段,在这三个地方,一般会包含着托福阅读段的真实题义。
先用最快的速度按细节排除的原则作,一般能排除两个细节选项,那么最多只错一个了,然后往往还有一个选项是被改动过是错的。
做托福阅读时先浏览每个段落的首句(第一段短的话每句都要看),然后按段落记录关键词。
分清楚文章细节与主题。
在读文章的时候做好文章分析,那些是本段论点,那些是段落中的举例,和离体内容。
那些肯定不是答案。
除了一种情况,大段举例可以作为主旨。
托福阅读时做好简单笔记。
理清文章思路。
哪些是论点及论点的支持论据,哪些是转折,作者态度,就这三点。
排除文章中没有提到的选项。
托福阅读陷阱题怎么做Paragraph 5: Even the kind ofstability defined as simple lack of change is not always associated withmaximum diversity. At least in temperate zones, maximum diversity is oftenfound inmid-successional stages, not in the climax community. Once a redwoodforest matures, for example, the kinds of species and the number of individualsgrowing on the forest floor are reduced. In general, diversity, by itself, doesnot ensure stability. Mathematical models of ecosystems likewise suggest thatdiversity does not guarantee ecosystem stability—just the opposite, in fact. Amore complicated system is, in general, more likely than a simple system tobreak down. A fifteen-speed racing bicycle is more likely to break down than achild’s tricycle.Which of the following can be inferredfrom paragraph 5 about redwood forests?A. They become less stable as theymature.B. They support many species when theyreach climax.C. They are found in temperate zones.D. They have reduced diversity duringmid-successional stages.思绪解析:推断题(inference question)和事实信息题、否认信息题一样,以“找关键词+定位”为切入点。
你了解万恶的ets怎么设置陷阱选项吗?(4)陈志姗作为一场语言考试,托福的听说读写四科不论涉及何种话题内容的文章,都是在考察我们的语言方面的听说读写能力。
像阅读最基本的就是考察我们单词和句子的理解。
在设置选项的时候,考官除了从之前谈到的单词方面入手来设置一些陷阱选项,也会来考察我们基本的语法知识。
所以一些基础语法不过关的同学们,在备考托福的路上可不能对基本的语法知识视而不见听而不闻,加强句子理解绝对是帮助阅读提分的一大法宝。
那么,在句子语法方面,考官会怎么设置陷阱呢?有一种情况就是,考察我们对句子基本主谓宾的判断,利用语法薄弱的同学的这一弱点来进行陷阱的设置。
例如这道句子简化题:In discussing the growth of cities in the United States in the nineteenth century, one cannot really use the term “urban planning,” as it suggests modern concerns for spatial and service organization which, in most instances, did not exist before the planning revolution called the City Beautiful Movement that began in the 1890s.1.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential informationA.Understanding the growth of cities in nineteenth-century America requires recognizing how the City Beautiful Movement of the 1890s changed “urban planning.”B.For the most part, there was no “urban planning”, as that term is understood today, before the beginning of the City Beautiful Movement in the 1890s.C.Concerns for spatial and service organization had little impact on the growth of cities before the 1890s when the City Beautiful Movement began.D.The growth of cities in nineteenth-century America resulted in the creation of the City Beautiful Movement in the 1890s and the rise of the term “urban planning.”简单来说,句子简化题最能考察考生们能不能把握好原来的主干即主谓宾的信息。
托福阅读陷阱:辨别信息真伪
托福iBT阅读考查的一个重点是理解基本信息及合理推断的能力,要能够辨别信息的真伪以及是否在原文中出现过,这就为我们分析选项提供了思路,大家熟知的选项设置包括有悖原意(讲错了)和无中生有(没讲的)。
事实上,多数小盆友往往忽略了另外一种选项设置,即和题干不相关的选项。
这是托福阅读比较特别的地方,不仅追求选项的正确性,也追求选项和题干的关联。
换句话说,一个选项,如果在原文定位区间内讲了,也讲对了,但答非所问,对不起,这个选项是错误的。
我们来举个例子:
例如:
The hind leg of Basilosaurus was a significant find because it showed that Basilosaurus
○ Lived later than Ambulocetus natans
○ Lived at the same time as Pakicetus
○ Was able to swim well
○ Could not have walked on land
Another major discovery was made in Egypt in 1989. Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by the Tethys Sea and now exposed in the Sahara desert. This whale lived around 40 million years ago, 12 million years after Pakicetus. Many incomplete skeletons were found but they included, for the first time in an archaeocyte, a complete hind leg that features a foot with three tiny toes. Such legs would have been far too small to have supported the 50-foot-long Basilosaurus on land. Basilosaurus was undoubtedly a fully marine whale with possibly nonfunctional, or vestigial, hind legs. An even more exciting find was reported in 1994, also from Pakistan. The now extinct whale Ambulocetus natans (“the walking whale that swam”) lived in the Tethys Sea 49 mi llion years ago. It lived around 3 million years after Pakicetus but 9 million before Basilosaurus….
这是一道事实信息题,根据题干中的关键词hind leg和Basilosaurus,本着“快、准、狠”的原则,找到定位句Such legs would have been far too small to have supported the 50-foot-long Basilosaurus on land. (这样的后肢太小了以至于不能支撑Basilosaurus在陆地上活动),和选项做一个对照,发现D是对定位句的同义改写,这样就可以直接选出正确答案D。
然后我们以胜利者的姿态来看一下A选项,根据原文小盆友们可以知道这个选项有提到,说法也正确(Ambulocetus natans...lived…9 million before Basilosaurus),但为什么不选呢?再来看下题干:Basilosaurus的后肢是个重要的发现(a significant find)因为它的后肢揭示出什么?A选项中说Basilosaurus晚于Ambulocetus natans,这和它的后肢是重要发现无关,所以是错误选项。
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