常 用 电 子 类 英 语 词 汇讲解
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下列缩略语用于构造级联数据名,例如,“ChNum”由两个缩略语“Ch”和“Num”级联构成,“Ch”表示“通道”,“Num”意思为“编号”。
因而,这两个缩略语级联构成的数据名“ChNum”表示“通道编号”含义。
A 电流CurrentAcs 访问AccessACSI 抽象通信服务接口Abstract Communication Service InterfaceAcu 噪声AcousticAge 时效、老化、冷却AgeingAlm 告警AlarmAmp 相别无关电流Current non phase relatedAn 模拟AnalogueAng 角度AngleAuth 授权、权限AuthorisationAuto 自动的AutomaticAux 辅助设备AuxiliaryAv 平均AverageB 套管BushingBat 电池BatteryBeh 特性、行为BehaviourBin 二进制BinaryBlk 闭锁,被闭锁Block, BlockedBnd 频带BandBo 底部BottomCap 能力CapabilityCapac 电容CapacitanceCar 载波CarrierCB 断路器Circuit BreakerCDC 公用数据类Common Data ClassCE 冷却设备Cooling EquipmentCf 峰值系数Crest factorCfg 配置、结构ConfigurationCG 铁芯接地Core GroundCh 通道ChannelCha 充电器ChargerChg 变化ChangeChk 校验、检验CheckChr 特点CharacteristicCir 环流CirculatingClc 计算CaculateClk 时钟、顺时针方向Clock、clockwiseCls 关闭、合闸CloseCnt 计数CounterCol 线圈CoilCor 校正CorrectionCrd 协调、配合CoordinationCrv 曲线CurveCT 电流传感器Current TransducerCtl 控制ControlCtr 中心CentreCyc 周期CycleDea 不带电DeadDen 密度DensityDet 被检测DetectedDExt 去磁De-excitationDiag 诊断DiagnosticsDiff 差动、不同的、差异Differential, differenceDir 方向DirectionDl 延时、延迟DelayDlt 删除DeleteDmd 需求DemandDn 向下DownDPCSO 双点可控状态输出Double point controllable status outputDQ0 正交轴系参量Direct, Quaddrature, and zero axis quantities Drag 把手Drag handDrv 驱动DriveDS 装置状态Device StateDsch 放电DischargeDur 期间、时段DurationEC 接地线圈Earth CoilEE 外部设备External EquipmentEF 接地故障Earth FaultEna 被允许EnabledEq 等价、等效Equalization, EqualEv 求……值,评价EvaluationEx 外部的ExternalExc 被超出ExceededExcl 排除ExclusionExt 激磁ExcitationFA 故障电弧Fault ArcFact 因子、系数FactorFan 风扇FanFlt 故障FaultFlw 潮流FlowFPF 正向潮流Forward Power FlowFu 熔丝FuseFwd 正向ForwardGen 通用GeneralGn 发电机GeneratorGnd 地GroundGr 组GroupGrd 监护GuardGri 电网GridH (相别有关)谐波Harmonics (phase related)H2氢气HydrogenH2O 水WaterHa 相别无关谐波Harmonics(non phase related)Hi 高,最高High, highestHP 热点Hot pointHz 频率FrequencyIEEE 电气电子工程师协会Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engnieers Imb 不平衡ImbalanceImp 相别无关阻抗Impedance non phase relatedIn 输入InputIna 未激活InactivityIncr 增量IncrementInd 指示IndicationInh 禁止InhibitIns 绝缘InsualtionInt 整数IntegerISCSO 整数状态可控状态输出Integer status controllable status outputkm 千米KilometerL 较低LowerLD 逻辑装置Logical DeviceLDC 线路压降补偿Line Drop CompensationLDCR 线路压降补偿电阻Line Drop Compensation ResistanceLDCX 线路压降补偿电抗Line Drop Compensation ReactanceLDCZ 线路压降补偿阻抗Line Drop Compensation ImpedanceLED 光发射二极管Light Emitting DiodeLen 长度LengthLev 水平、层次LevelLg 滞后LagLim 限值LimitLin 线路LineLiv 带电LiveLN 逻辑节点Logical NodeLo 低LowLO 锁定、闭锁LockoutLoc 就地LocalLod 负荷,装载Load, loadingLok 闭锁、锁定LockedLos 损耗LossLst 列表ListLTC 有载分接头调节器Load Tap Changerm 分钟minutesM/O 指定或可选数据对象Data Object is Mandatory or Optional Max 最大MaximumMem 存储器、内存MemoryMin 最小MinimumMod 模式ModeMot 电动机Motorms 毫秒MillisecondsMst 潮湿MoistureMT 主油箱Main TankN 中性线(点)NeutralNam 名称NameNet 净和Net sumNg 否定、负序NegativeNom 标称,标准化Nominal,NormalisingNum 编号NumberOfs 偏差、偏移OffsetOp 动作、运行Operate, OperatingOpn 开放、分闸OpenOut 输出OutputOv 越过,强制、溢出Over, Override、OverflowPa 局部、部分PartialPar 并行ParallelPct 百分数PercentPer 周期的PeriodicPF 功率因数Power factorPh 相、单相PhasePhy 物理PhysicalPls 脉冲PulsePlt 平板PlatePo 极、极性PolarPol 极化PolarizingPos 位置PosPOW 定点分合Point on wave switchingPP 相间Phase to phasePPV 线电压、相间电压Phase to phase voltagePres 压力PressurePrg 进展、进行中Progress, In ProgressPri 主要的,一次的PrimaryPro 保护ProtectionPs 正极性、正序、肯定PositivePst 过去PostPwr 动力PowerQty 质量、品质QuantityR 上升RaiseR0 零序电阻Zero sequence resistanceR1 线路正序电阻Positive sequence resistanceRat 绕组比Winding ratioRcd 记录Record, recordingRch 范围ReachRcl 复归ReclaimRe 再试RetryReact 电抗、无功Reactance、ReactiveRec 重合RecloseRed 减少ReductionRel 释放ReleaseRem 远方RemoteRes 残差ResidualRis 电阻ResistanceRl 关系RelationRms 均方根Root mean squareRot 旋转,转子Rotation, RotorRs 复位,可复位Reset, ResetableRsl 结果ResultRst 约束、制动RestraintRsv 保留ReserveRte 速率RateRtg 额定RatingRv 反向ReverseRx 接收Receive, receivedS1 步骤1 Step oneS2 步骤2 Step twoSch 回路SchemeSCO 电源切换Supply change overSCSM 特殊通信服务映射Specific Communication Service Mapping Sec 安全SecuritySeq 顺序、相序SequenceSet 设定、定值SettingSh 并联、分流ShuntSpd 速度SpeedSPI 单相Single PoleSPCSO 单点可控状态输出Single point controllable status output Src 源SourceSt 状态StatusStat 统计StatisticsStd 标准StandardStr 开始、启动StartSts 应力StressSup 电源SupplySvc 服务ServiceSw 开关SwitchSwg 摆动、振荡SwingSyn 同期SynchronisationTd 总失真Total distortionTdf 变压器额定值下降系数Transformer derating factorTest 测试TestThd 总谐波失真Total Harmonics DistortionThm 热ThermalTiF 电话影响因子Telephone influence factorTm 时间Time小时单位时间Tmh=Time in hours分钟单位时间Tmm=Time in minutes秒单位时间Tms=Time in seconds毫秒单位时间Tmms=Time in milliseconds Tmp 温度,℃Temperature ℃To 顶部TopTot 总的TotalTP 三相Three poleTr 跳闸TripTrg 触发TriggerTs 有符号数总和Total signedTu 无符号数总和Total unsignedTx 发送、传输、被发送Tansmit, transmittedTyp 类型TypeUn 在…之下,欠UnderV 电压V oltageV A 伏安V olt AmperesVac 真空VaccumeVal 值ValueVar 乏V olt Amperes ReactiveVlv 阀门ValveV ol 相别无关电压V oltage non phase relatedVT 电压互感器、电压传感器V oltage TransducerW 有功功率Active PowerWac 定时监视器WatchdogWatt 相别无关有功功率Active Power non phase related Wei 弱馈Week End InfeedWh 瓦时Watt hoursWid 宽度WidthWin 窗口WindowsWrm 升温、发热WarmX0 零序电抗Zreo sequence reactanceX1 正序电抗Positive sequence reactance Z 阻抗ImpendanceZ0 零序阻抗Zreo sequence impendanceZ1 正序阻抗Positive sequence impendance Zer 零ZeroZn 段、区间ZoneZro 零序方法Zero sequence method。
machine head:弦准,也就是调弦音准的东西,国内有翻译成旋钮.neck:琴颈,特指拇指接触部分的木材,或整体琴颈的尺寸,弯曲度. fingerboard:指板,特指除拇指以外四个手指接触部分的木材,也指尺寸和弯曲度,另fretboard 也是这个意思.fret:品丝,指板上的金届部分,body:琴身,特指琴体主要木材组成部分,有别丁面板,背板.top:面板,有一定厚度的加丁琴身之上的木材,用以对琴身音色的补偿,并具有装饰作用.veneer:贴面,有别丁面板,贴面只是很薄的一层装饰作用木板,对音色并无大的影响.back:背板,电吉他中比较少出现,但在bass中经常出现,古典,民谣是必不可少的部分,此部分相对丁面板而存在.pick up:拾音器,拾取琴弦震动转化为电信号的部件,电子乐器中的关键.single coil:单线圈拾音器,早期出现的拾音器类型,音色明亮,但噪音较大.humbucker:双线圈拾音器,为了避免单线圈噪音而出现的两个单并排模式的拾音器,但音色并不是两个单的叠加,而是比单线圈更厚实有力的音色,两种不同的风格.mini-humbucker:迷你双线圈(注意跟小双的区别),比单线圈大,比双线圈小的双线圈拾音器.soapbar:肥皂盒拾音器,跟迷你双线圈一样的大小,但却是单线圈的结构.humbucking strat single humbucker:这两个名词都是形容单线圈外形大小的双拾音器,国内一般译名叫小双,用来在strat全单的琴上也能安装的双线圈拾音器.pick:拨片,拨片的具体材质英文请查字典(开始写以后我才发现,原来写这个是个大工程啊)string:琴弦, nickle:锐,在琴的金届部件,琴弦上都经常见到的单词,一般指镀锐chrome:铭(这个字念ge而不是ruo),用途同上brass:黄铜,同上stainless steel:不锈钢,同上switch:在吉他上是指切换拾音器的选择开关,但在其他地方有其他的含义,基本上都是选择开关的意思volume:在吉他上是指拾音器输出功率的意思,而不是音量的意思,几乎每一个我见到的初学吉他的人,都会用这个旋钮来控制吉他的音量,这是错误的,普通的吉他演奏中这个旋钮是全开的,在需要减低拾音器输出功率时才用,这关系到音色,而不是音量,要调节音量请去控制效果器或者音箱.但在bass上,这个就确实是控制音量的了,因为bass大多数都是带前级的,tone:在吉他上这个词是最容易产生误解的,因为在任何地方你都有可能看到这个单词,不管是效果器还是音箱上,这个词在不同的地方有不同的含义,在吉他上一般翻译成音色,也有翻译成音调,但我觉得都不准确,吉他上的tone代表的是明暗度,或者说是亮/闷,硬/柔的区别.一般的吉他使用都是全开的,所以有些吉他干脆就去掉这个控制钮.jack:所有电子乐器中,这个词代表插孔,但分输入还是输出,input就是输入,output就是输出.一般特指1/4输入/输出,1/4输出也称为6.3或者6.5插孔.xlr:这个是相对丁上面的1/4输出,在国内叫卡农,或者卡龙.这个是mic 输出输入的标准,也是平衡信号的标准,在吉他和bass上很少机会见到这种输出方式.高档合成效果器基本上都有这个输出.分公和母两种。
空调行业经常使用名词缩写中英文对照E:Equalizer 均衡器E:Expander 扩展器EA-DFB:Electricity Absorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收散布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或操纵通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier掺饵光纤放大器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据互换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC:Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty 电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁灵敏性EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP:Emergency Power 应急电源ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型AESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型BESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒比率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准协会F:Filter 滤波器TOP FAB:Fire Alarm Bell 火灾警铃FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警操纵装置FC:Failure Count 失效次数FC:Frequency Converter 频率变换器FCC:Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FCS:Field Control System 现场总线FCU:Favn Coil Unit风机盘管FD:Fire Door 防火门FD:Flame Detector 火焰探测器FD:Floor DistributorFD:Frequency Dirsder 分频器FDD:Frequency Division Dual 频分双工FDDI:Fiberdistributed Data Interface光纤缆散布式数据接口。
电工常用英语词汇以下是一些电工常用词汇。
看看蛮实用的。
electrician's chisel电工凿chisel['tzl]n.凿子,錾子vt.&vi.凿,雕;镌This will answer for achisel.这东西可以当凿子用。
You must answer for her.你必须对她负责。
He chiselled ahole in the door to fit anew lock.他在门上凿了一个孔,以便装一把新锁。
fit[fit]vt.安装,配备He fitted my new cooker.他为我安装新炊具。
The authorities fitted the explorers afleet.当局为探险者配备了一艘舰艇。
He chiselled an inscription on the marble.他在大理石上刻碑文。
answer for对…负责;(为…)担保;因…而受责备electrician's knife电工刀electrician's putty电工油灰electrician[ilek'trin]n.电工,电气专家We need an electrician to mend the iron.我们要请电工修理熨斗。
mend[mend]vt.&vi.修理,修补I've been mend-ing all night.我缝补了一夜。
Will you please mend the sleeve of my blouse?请你把我衬衣的袖子补一下好吗?blouse[blauz]n.(妇女穿的)短上衣,女衬衫She was wearing askirt and blouse.她穿着裙子和衬衫。
剥线钳wire cover c.plier plier英['plai]n.钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子电工刀electrician knife电烙铁electric smolder iron smolder['smld]vi.用文火焖烧,熏烧,慢燃The mat was smoldering where the burning log had fallen.燃烧的木棒落下的地方垫子慢慢燃烧起来。
家用电器英语Home appliances1:电视机:LCD TV/liquid crystal display television液晶电视Wall hung Plasma TV 壁挂式等离子电视ACTV- advanced compatible television 与普通电视兼容的高清晰度电视系统数字电视按照清晰度分为4档:高清晰度HDTV(High-definition television)、增强清晰度EDTV(Enhanced-definition television)、标准清晰度SDTV(Standard-definition television)、普通清晰度PDTV(pure digital television).等离子电视:PDP(Plasma Display Panel TV)液晶电视: LCD( Liquid Crystal Display TV)数字电视(Digital TV,简称DTV)机顶盒:set-top box液晶电视Plasma TV背投电视Projection TV平板电视Flat Panel TVCRT电视:CRT:Cathode Ray Tube纯平显示器黑白电视机monochrome television/black-and-white TV彩色电视Color TV:双声道stereo:2:关于冰箱的词汇:电冰箱对开门样式free standing side by side/French Door电冰箱的双开门样式top freezer3:关于洗衣机的词汇:波轮式全自动洗衣机automatic impeller washing machine前开式滚筒洗衣机front loader washing machine顶装式洗衣机 top loaded washing machine4:其它家电:Vertical Disinfection Cabinetffice 消毒碗柜Household Gas Stove 煤气炉Smoke Exhauster 抽油烟机Range hood 抽油烟机stove 炉子toaster 烤面包机air exhauster抽气机Soya-bean milk Grinder 豆浆机Food Blender 搅拌机Juice extractor 榨汁机Filter Purifier 净水器Water Dispenser 饮水机DVD: Digital Versatile Discfluorescent lamp 日光灯flashlight 手电筒electric calculator 计算器Dictaphone/dictating machine 录音机蓝牙枕头:perCushion可以接打电话的蓝牙枕头electric cooker电饭锅electric heater电暖气loud-speaker 扩音机microwave oven 微波炉electric iron 电熨斗electric foot warmer 暖脚器electric shaver 电动剃须刀electric heater 电暖气electric vacuum cleaner 吸尘器bulb 电灯泡electronic oven 电烤箱air-conditioner 空调tumble dryer转筒式干衣机ceiling fan吊扇stand fan立扇table fan 台扇wall fan 壁扇Light commercial 中央空调PSP( Play station Portable)便携式掌机Onekey Recovery一键恢复dicer 切块机dishwasher 洗碗机compactor 捣碎器eggbeater打蛋器can opener 开罐头刀Ffwd: 快进rew:倒带Facsimile 传真机FAX 传真机HTPC: Home Theater Personal Computer的英文缩写,就是"家庭影院个人电脑" personal stereo (system)音响,嫦娥1号:Chang'e-1 lunar probe; Chang'e-1 lunar satellite月球探测卫星:lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter长征三号甲运载火箭:Long March 3A launch vehicle; LM-3A launch vehicle数码类1:关于数码相机的词汇影像分辨率image sizeISO感光度sensitivity数字变焦digital zoom自动对焦auto focus手动对焦manual focus快门按钮:shutter button闪光灯:flash三脚架插孔:tripod receptacle取景器窗口:finder window自动调节模式:auto adjustment mode手动曝光拍摄:manual exposure shooting电池插槽:battery insertion slot模式旋钮:mode dial自动对焦:auto focus变焦:zoom智慧式变焦:smart zoom拍摄特写:shooting close-upsInstamatic INSTA(NT)+(AUTO)MATIC傻瓜相机a Polaroid picture一次成像照片2:其它MP3---MPEG Audio Player3MP4包括PMP(Portable Media Player)MPEG----是Motion Picture Experts Group的缩写,意即“运动图像专家组”像素:pixel百万像素:megapixel分辨率:resolution录音笔:Digital Record Pen摄像头(视频聊天用):webcam数码摄像机:DV(Digital Vedia)计算机类1:计算机类型:PC:(Personal Computer )个人计算机laptop:笔记本电脑Luggable computer 手提电脑desktop:台式机Mainframe 大型计算机Microcomputer 微型机Minicomputer 小型计算机Wearable Computer 嵌入式计算机NC: Network Computer 网络计算机MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer 多媒体个人电脑Home computer:家庭计算机Supercomputer 超级计算机PDA : Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理,掌中宝Palmtop computer 掌上电脑Stand-alone computer 独立计算机Portable computer 便携式电脑ENIAC: Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator 世界上第一台通用计算机2:Office操作英文词:program程序license许可(证)previous前一个back前一步next下一步finish结束settings设置update更新release发布data数据data base数据库DBMS(Data Base Manage System)数据库管理系统view视图insert插入object对象configuration配置command命令document文档POST(power-on-self-test)电源自检程序icon图标service pack服务补丁option pack功能补丁Demo演示short cut快捷方式exception异常debug调试cursor光标folder文件夹Destination Folder目的文件夹attribute属性text文本font字体size大小scale比例zoom 缩放zoom in 放大zoom out 缩小interface界面function函数access访问manual指南GUI(graphical user interfaces )图形用户界面template模版page setup页面设置print preview打印预览full screen全屏tool bar工具条status bar状态条default默认autoscan 自动扫描自动关机automatic shutdowncarbon copy (cc) 副本case insensitive 不分大小写3:相关配件英文词汇主机:mainframe双核处理器:Dual Core Processor路由器:router调制解调器Modem= Modulator Demodulator,集成显卡:integrated graphics card独立显卡:standalone graphics card显示卡(Video Graphic Array,即显示绘图阵列) :VGA声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card) AUD网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card) :LAN中央处理单元 CPU(Center Processor Unit)主板main boardMemory(存储器,内存随机存储器(内存)只读存储器ROM(Read Only Memory)RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存取存储器,内存属于这种存储器)HUB:集线器Capture:影音采集卡USB(Universal Serial Bus,Intel,公司开发的通用串行总线架构)USB Storage Device USB存储设备软盘Floppy Disk硬盘Hard DiskFloppy device 软驱设备Hard-Disk Drive 硬盘驱动器软盘驱动器floppy drive光盘驱动器(光驱) CD-ROMCD/DVD/CD-RW Drive 光驱光盘optical disk可移动硬盘portable hard disc监视器monitor键盘keyboard鼠标mouseThe optical mouse 光电鼠标The wheeled mouse 滚轮鼠标芯片chipfirewall防火墙Adapter 适配器Display Adapter 显示器,LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,液晶显示屏)Network Adapter 网卡,AC Adapter 交流电源适配器CD Compact Disk光盘MS(Memory stick) 记忆棒charger充电器Scanner(扫描仪)WebCam:网络摄影机network printer 网络打印机PC card个人计算机卡Personal laser printer个人激光打印机Personal video recorder card个人视频记录卡Photo printer照片打印机accelerator .加速装置,加速器System Memory 系统内存Panel Type 液晶屏型号光盘刻录机CD-R集线器HUB机箱Case鼠标垫mouse pad输入/出设备I/O devicesrouter 路由器script 脚本search engine 搜索引擎server 服务器SID 安全标识符sender 发送者client/server 客户机/服务器Site 站点snooping 探听4:计算机相关操作词汇Format-格式化Drag and drop拖放’Extract to..把文件解压缩把文件压缩到:Compress to "文件名.rar" Add to 文件名.zip快捷方式:shortcutEncrypt加密Decrypt 解密crack破解double click双击right click右击restart重启Keystroke n. 键击Intercept n. 截取picture processing 图像处理extended memory 扩充内存exit退出edit编辑copy复制cut剪切paste粘贴delete删除select选择find查找select all全选replace替换undo撤消redo重做autos can v.自动扫描Keyword search关键字搜索P-P(Plug and Play)即插即用setup安装uninstall卸载wizard向导Refresh 刷新Debug 调试Config 配置Registry 注册表Driver 驱动程序Application 应用程序Installation wizard 安装向导阻止弹出窗口Block pop-upsBus 总线Resolution(分辨率)Pixel 像素Screen Saver 屏幕保护程序Properties 属性UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply)不间断电源OA(Office Automation)办公自动化AD Active Directory 活动目录ICQ网上寻呼OS(Operation System)操作系统Mac OS苹果公司开发的操作系统Windows NT微软公司的网络操作系统BIOS(Basic-input-Output System)基本输入输出系统文档语HTTP超文本传输协议FTP 文件传输协议HTML超文本标识语言hypertext超文本hyperlink超级链接Extension (文件的)扩展名5:其它计算机词汇:backup 备份buffer 缓冲storage space 存储空间Online n.联机subdirectory 子目录the root directory 根目录Accessory n. 附件modem 调制解调器default n. 缺省值,默认值character string 字符串attribute n. 属性,标志compatible a. 兼容的,destination disk 目标盘server-based network 基于服务器的网络session layer 会话层share、sharing 共享subnet 子网object program 目标程序source program 源程序MMX:Multimedia Extensions 多媒体扩展Video Signal 视频信号Audio Signal 音频信号Virtual memory 虚拟内存Virtual reality 虚拟现实Virtual terminal 虚拟终端Internet Explorer(IE)IBM的万维网浏览器互联网词汇BBS—bulletin board system电子公告栏系统Witkey威客(在网络时代,凭借自己的创造力(智慧和创意)在互联网上帮助别人,而获得报酬的人):VOD(Video-on-demand) :视频点播MSN: (Microsoft Service Network)微软网络服务Flasher:闪客,在网络上制作flash文件的高手网虫:mouse potato垃圾邮件:spam屏幕保护:screen saver播客:podcast点击量:click rate浏览量/访问量:page view漏洞:bug语音视频:voice and video chat网络课堂:online class群聊:group chat导航栏:navigation bar主页:homepage网页:webpage手动搜索:manual search站点管理员:site manager宽带:broad band浏览器:browser认证授权:certificate authority域名系统:DNS(Domain Name System)域名:domain name以太网: Ethernet常见问题答案:FAQ(Frequent Asked Question)互联网上的激烈争论:flame war远程登陆:telnet论坛板块: board版主:moderator发贴:post提交帖子:submit post预览:preview置顶:stick远程登陆: telnet网关:gatewaylogin 注册,登录,[港]登入logoff 注销logon 注册safe format 安全格式化send later 稍后传送surf the Net 网上漫游,网上浏览,网上冲浪synchronization 同步system administrator 系统管理员常见缩写科技词FTP: file transfer Protocol,即文件传输协议FTTC: Fiber-to-the-curb 光纤到路边FTTN: fiber-to-the—neighbor 光纤到社区PCS: personal communications service 个人通信业务FDMA: frequency division multiple access 频分多址技术WAN: wide-area network 广域网MAN: metropolitan-area network 城域风ISP: Internet Service Provider 因特网服务提供商MSM:mobile service mode 移动业务点VCR: video Cassette Recorder 录像机CATV: common antenna television 公用天线电视AMS: audiovisual multimedia service 视听多媒体服务USB: universal serial bus 由Intel公司开发的通用串行总线结构IP: Internet Protocol 网际协议全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,简称GPS)通信类1:关于电话:coin call 投币电话credit card call 信用卡电话crossed lines 电话干扰domestic call 国内电话emergency call 急救电话person-to-person call 叫人电话mouth piece 传话机intercom system 对讲机系统overseas call 国际电话party line 同线电话service meter 通话次数表station-to-station call 叫号电话switchboard 电话总机wireless transceiver 无线电对讲机PPS- Prepaid Service 预付费业务PSTN- Public Switched Telephone Network 公用电话交换网2:手机词汇(1)手机种类:智能手机:Smartphone宽屏:wide screen触摸屏:touch screen直板:bar phone翻盖:flip phone滑盖:slide phonea cell phone with double cards, double durations and double modes双卡双待双模手机(2)相关手机词汇:彩铃:polyphonic ring tone和弦铃声:chord music ring tone蓝牙技术(无线耳机接听):Bluetooth对讲机: Walkie-Talkie高保真:high fidelity (hi-fi)移动梦网:Monternet (Mobil+Internet)储值卡:pre-paid phone card按键音:keypad tone提示音:warning tone手机入网费:initiation charges for mobile phone/mobile access fee图片短信:picture message手机实名制:mobile phone identification policy双向收费:two-way charging scheme彩屏:color screen待机模式:standby mode菜单模式:list view/grid view操作菜单:options快捷图标:short-cut icon语音拨号:voice dial任意键应答:any key answer限制呼叫:fixed dial呼出通话(外线电话):outgoing call被叫通话:incoming call呼叫转移:call divert未接电话:missed call已接电话:received call下载的图片Download pic下载的铃声Download ringTFT 有源矩阵彩色显示器pan漫游cruise漫游PHS-FAX小灵通传真器EDGE: Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution增强型数据速率GSM演进技术(一种从GSM到3G的过渡技术)3:其它缩写通信词汇:1G:first generation 第一代移动通信系统,以频分复用技术为代表的模拟移动通信系统2G:second generation 第二代移动通信系统,以时分复用以及窄带码分多址为代表的数字移动通信系统3G:third generation 第三代移动通信系统,以宽带码分多址技术为代表的数字移动通信系统NG:next generation 下一代NGN:next-generation networking 下一代网络全球通:Go Tone动感地带:M-Zone神州行:Easyown机卡分离: Machine Card Separation无线音乐:wireless music全球移动通信系统:GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications)GPRS: (General Packet Radio Service)通用无线分组业务CDMA (code division multiple access) 码分多址Global Positioning System(GPS) 卫星定位系统Local Telephone 市内电话Long Distance Telephone 长途电话Mobile Satellite Communications 移动卫星通讯PIN 个人识别号码Wi-Fi:(WirelessFidelity)无线保真技术BlackBerry: 一种采用双向寻呼模式的移动邮件系统TDM- time division mul tiple access 时分多址联接方式PTT- Postal, Telegraph and Telephone 邮政,电报和电话CDR- Call Detail Record 呼叫详细记录CIC- Circuit Identification Code 电路识别码DB- Data Base 数据库GUI- Graphic User Interface 图形用户界面HW- High Way 高速信号线IMSI- International Mobile Subscriber Identity 国际移动用户标识IP- Internet Protocol 网际协议LAN Switch- Local Area Network Switch 以太网交换机MSC- Mobile Switching Centre 移动交换中心SMSC- Short Message Service Center 短消息业务中心UDTS- Unit Data Service 单位数据业务WAN- Wide Area Network 广域网WS- Work Station 工作站通信常用缩略语Gbps- gigabit per second 千兆/秒PHS:Personal Handyphone System 个人手提移动电话系统GPRS:General Packet Radio Service 通用分组无线业务SIM卡:Subscriber Identity Module 客户身份识别卡PAS:Personal Access System 个人接入系统(如“小灵通”)被呼用户优先priority for called subscriber本地交换机local exchange本地移动用户身份local mobile station identity ( LMSI)点对地区通信point-area communication点对点通信point-point communicate第二代无绳电话系统cordless telephone system second generation (CT-2) 第三代移动通信系统third generation mobile systems电池功率power of battery电池能量energy capacity of battery电池容量battery capacity多址呼叫multi address call多址联接multiple access多用户信道multi-user channel个人数字助理PDA personal date assistance仿真天线dummy antennaIT互联网服务提供商ISP internet service provider互联网内容提供商ICP internet content provider电子公告牌系统BBS bulletin board system窄带综合业务数字网N-ISDN非对称数据用户线(俗称超级一线通)asymmetric digital subscriber loop 通用无线分组业务GPRS general packet radio service网线Network Cable网线接头Network Cable Connector卫星直播Direct Broadcasting Satellite DBSterminal unit 终端设备timer 时钟,精密计时器time sharing 分时timing 定时track 磁道translator 翻译程序,翻译器Automated Teller Machine (ATM ) (银行) 自动出纳机Small office/home office(SOHO)小型家庭办公室E-commerce( electronic commerce) 电子商务,电子商业Telnet:远程登录Usenet新闻论坛密钥加密技术(Key Encryption Technology)Blu-Ray (vs. HD DVD): 高容量DVD的新科技barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视cyber cash 电子货币数字现金(Digital Cash)关于光驱的词汇---BCF(boot catalog file启动目录文件)CAI Computer Aided Instruction电脑辅助教学CD-R Compact Disc - Recordable可写光盘CD-ROM Compact Disc - Read Only Memory只读光盘CD-RW Compact Disc - ReWritable可擦写光盘DVD:Digital Versatile Disc 数字通用光盘关于电子游戏的词汇---电子竞技electronic sport,E-sport角色扮演类游戏role playing game即时战略类游戏realtime strategy game回合制战略游戏turn-based strategy game手柄joypad操作杆joystick商家游戏机arcade machine掌上游戏机handheld device终极玩家ultimate gamer电子竞技者cyber athleteAI Artificial Intelligence人工智能互联网引致新词汇:(1)@-party:电脑迷的派对。
变压器术语专业词汇中英双语对照Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表A GLOSSARY FOR ENGLISH TRSNSFORMER OF TRANSFORMER TERMINOLOGY目录TABLE OF CONTENTS目录----------------------------------------------------1基础词汇----------------------------------------------------2常用单位----------------------------------------------------5各类产品名称及类型-------------------------------------------------------6铁芯及铁芯制造----------------------------------------------------8线圈及线圈制造----------------------------------------------------9油箱附件及油箱制造-------------------------------------------------------11装配及干燥,油处理-------------------------------------------------------13包装及运输-------------------------------------------------------15图纸及技术文件用语-------------------------------------------------------17质量控制及试验设备-------------------------------------------------------20常用生产及工装设备-------------------------------------------------------21材料标准件及标准零件----------------------------------------------------221Ⅰ. 基础词汇BASIC TERMINOLOGY1. 变压器的电压组合voltage combination ( of a transformer)2. 额定电压 rated voltage3. 额定电流 rated current4. 额定容量 rated power5. 额定电压比 rated voltage ratio6. 空载电流 no-load current7. 空载损耗 no-load loss8. 负载损耗 load loss9. 附加损耗 additional loss10. 杂散损耗 stray loss11. 阻抗电压 impedance voltage12. 电阻电压 resistance voltage13. 电抗电压 reactance voltage14. 电压调整率 voltage regulation15. 相位差 phase displacement16. 零序阻抗 zero-sequence impedance17. 工频 power frequency18. 中频 medium frequency19. 高频 high frequency20. 振荡频率 oscillating frequency21. 谐振频率 resonance frequency22. 绝缘强度 dielectric strength insulation strength23. 主绝缘 main insulation24. 纵绝缘 longitudinal insulation24. 自振频率 natural frequency of vibration25. 频率响应 frequency response26. 介电常数 dielectric constant27. 绝缘击穿 insulation breakdown28. 沿面放电(爬电) creeping discharge29. 局部放电 partial discharge30. 破坏性放电 disruptive discharge31. 局部放电起始电压 partial discharge inception voltage32. 局部放电终止电压 partial discharge extinction voltage33. 过电压 over voltage34. 短时过电压 short time over voltage35. 暂态过电压 transient over voltage36. 操作过电压 switching over voltage37. 大气过电压 atmospheric over voltage138. 额定耐受电压 rated withstand voltage39. 短时工频耐受电压 short-duration power frequency withstand voltage40. 额定雷电冲击耐受电压 rated lighting impulse withstand voltage41. 屏蔽 shielding42. 静电屏蔽 electrostatic shielding43. 磁屏蔽 magnetic shielding44. 标准大气条件 standard atmosphere condition45. 全波雷电冲击 full wave lighting impulse46. 截波雷电冲击 chopped wave lighting impulse47. 冲击伏秒特性 voltage/time characteristics of impulse48. 爬电距离 creepage distance49. 体积电阻 volume resistance50. 截断时间 time to chopping51. 视在电荷 apparent charge52. 波前时间视在波前时间 time to crest ,virtual front time53. 半峰值时间 time to half value of crest54. 峰值 peak value55. 有效值 root-mean-square value56. 标称值 nominal value57. 标值 per unit value58. 导电率 admittance59. 电导 conductance , conductivity60. 介质损耗 dielectric loss61. 介损角的正切值 loss tangent62. 电晕放电 corona discharge63. 闪络 flashover64. 内外绝缘 internal external insulation65. 绝缘电阻 insulation resistance66. 绝缘电阻吸收比 absorption ratio of insulation resistance67. 避雷器 surge arrestor68. 避雷器的残压 residual voltage of an arrestor69. 绝缘材料的耐温等级 temperature class of insulation70. 感应耐压试验 induced over voltage withstand test71. 突发短路试验 short-circuit test72. 互感器的负荷 burden of an instrument transformer73. 额定负荷 rated burden of an instrument transformer74. 准确级次 accuracy class75. 电流电压误差 current voltage error76. 相角差(互感器) phase displacement (instrument transformer)77. 复合误差 composite error78. 暂态特性(误差) transient characteristics error79. 额定短时热电流 rated short thermal current380. 额定连续热电流 rated continuous thermal current81. 额定动稳定电流 rated dynamic current82. 额定仪表保安电流 rated instrument security current83. 二次极限感应电流(保安因数)84. 额定准确极限值的一次电流 rated accuracy limit primary current85. 误差补偿 error compensation86. 额定电压因数 rated voltage factor87. 准确限值因数 accuracy limit factor88. 笛卡儿坐标 Cartesian coordinate89. 极坐标 polar coordinate90. 横坐标 abscissa X-axis91. 纵坐标 ordinate Y-axis92. 复数 complex number93. 实数部分 real number component94. 虚数部分 imaginary number component95. 正负数 positive negative number96. 小数 decimal97. 四舍五入 round off98. 分数,分子,分母 fraction, numerator, denominator99. 假分数 improper fraction100. 钝锐角 obtuse (acute) number101. 补角 supplementary angle102. 余角 complement angle103. 平行 parallel104. 垂直 perpendicular105. 乘方 involution106. 开方 evolution extraction of root107. n的五次方 involve to the fifth power , 5th power of n 108. 幂 exponent , exponential109. 微分 differential , differentiation110. 积分 integrate , integration111. 成正比 proportional (inversely proportional) to 112. 概率 probability113. 归纳法 inductive method114. 插入法 interpolation method115. 外推 extrapolation method116. 最大似然法 maximum likelihood method117. 图解法 graphic method118. 有限元法 finite element method119. 模拟法 simulation method120. 方波响应 step response121. 叠加电荷 superimposed charge4122. 电位梯度 potential gradient123. 杂散电容 stray capacitance124. 超声定位 ultrasonic location125. 无损探伤 non-distructive flaw detection126. 红外线扫描 infrared scanning127. 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design and manufacturing 128. 计算机辅助实验 computer aided test129. 最大,小 maximum minimum130. 近似于 approximate131. 每分钟转数 revolution per minute132. 速度 speed , velocity133. 加速度 acceleration134. 重力加速度 gravitational acceleration135. 地震 earthquake , seism136. 数量 quantity137. 部门 department138. 缩写 abbreviation139. 以下简称为XX here in after referred as XX140. 参见XX see XX , vide XXⅡ常用单位(包括缩写)UNIT COMMOMLY USED (INCLUDING ABBREVIATION)1. 米, 分米, 厘米, 毫米 meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter2. 公里 kilometer3. 英里, 海里mile , knot4. 码, 寸 yard , inch5. 磅, 磅/平方寸pound , pound per square inch6. 尺 foot7. 英制热量单位 British thermal unit8. 马力 gorse power9. 压强 intensity of pressure10. 帕斯卡, 千帕Pascal11. 托 Torr12. 粘度, 帕斯卡秒viscosity , Pascal . Second13. 泊, 厘泊 poise , Centpoise14. 焦耳 Joule15. 千瓦时 kilowatt-hour16. 特斯拉 Tesla17. 高斯 gauss18. 奥斯特 Oersted519. 库仑 Coulomb20. 牛顿, 达因 Newton , dyne21. 摄氏度, 开尔文 Celsius(centigrade) , Kelvin22. 法拉, 皮克法拉 Farad , pico-farad23. 升, 立方分米 Liter , cubic decimeter24. 加仑 gallon25. 桶(石油) barrel (petroleum)26. 标准国际单位制 standard international unit27. 厘米-克-秒单位制 CGS unit28. 磁通密度 flux density29. 电流密度 current density30. 安匝数 number of ampere-turns31. 轴向(径向)漏磁通 axial (radial) leakage flux32. 热点(最热点) hot (hottest) spot33. 局部过热 local over hot34. 涡流损耗 eddy current loss35. 磁滞损耗 Hysteresis lossⅢ各类产品名称及类型TYPE AND NAME OF KINDS OF PRODUCT1. 电力变压器 power transformer2. 有(无)载调压电力变压器 power transformer with OLTC (off-circuittap-changer)3. 配电变压器 distribution transformer4. 自耦变压器 autotransformer5. 联络变压器 interconnecting transformer6. 升(降)压变压器 step-up (step-down) transformer7. 发电机变压器 generator transformer8. 电站用变压器 substation transformer9. 变流变压器 conventer transformer10. 分裂变压器 transformer with split windings11. 厂用变压器 power plant transformer12. 单相变压器 single-phase transformer13. 三相变压器 three-phase transformer14. 油浸式变压器 oil-immersed transformer15. 浸难燃油变压器 noninflammable medium impregnated trans-16. 干式变压器 dry type transformer17. 塑料浇注变压器 cast resin (resin moulded) transformer18. H级绝缘变压器 transformer with H class insulation19. 气体绝缘变压器 gas insulated transformer620. 单相变压器组成的三相组合 three-phase banks with separate single-phase tran-21. 电炉变压器 furnace transformer22. 整流变压器 rectifier tran-23. 列车牵引变压器 traction (locomotive) tran-24. 矿用变压器 mining tran-25. 防爆变压器 flame-proof tran-26. 隔离变压器 isolation tran-27. 试验变压器 testing tran-28. 灯丝变压器 filament tran-29. 电焊变压器 welding tran-30. 钎焊变压器 brazing tran-31. 船用变压器 marine tran-32. 启动自耦变压器 starting autotransformer33. 串级式试验变压器 cascade testing transformer34. 三线圈变压器 three-phase tran-35. 增压变压器 booster tran-36. 移动式变压器 movable substation37. 成套变电站 complete substation38. 全自动保护单相变压器 complete self-protected single-phase tran-39. 电流互感器 current tran-40. 电压互感器 voltage tran-41. 母线式电流互感器 bus-type current tran-42. 瓷箱式电流互感器 porcelain type current tran-43. 套管用电流互感器 bushing current tran-44. 电容式电流互感器 capacitor type current tran-45. 倒立式电流互感器 reverse type current tran-46. 塑料浇注式互感器 cast resin current tran-47. 电容式电压互感器 capacitor type current tran-48. 接地电压互感器 earthed voltage tran-49. 组合式互感器 combined instrument tran-50. 移圈调压器 moving-coil voltage tran-51. 自耦调压器 autotransformer regulator52. 接触调压器 variac53. 感应调压器 introduction voltage regulator54. 磁饱和调压器 magnetic saturation voltage regulator55. 电抗器 reactor56. 串联电抗器 series reactor57. 并联电抗器 shunt reactor58. 铁心电抗器 iron core reactor59. 空心电抗器 air core reactor60. 水泥电抗器 concrete (cement) reactor61. 三相接地电抗器 three-phase neutral reactor762. 启动电抗器 starting reactor63. 平波电抗器 smoothing reactor64. 平衡电抗器 balance reactor65. 消弧电抗器 arc-suppression reactor66. 阻波器 wave trap coil67. 镇流器 ballast68. 饱和电抗器 saturable reactor69. 密闭式,包封式 sealed enclosed type70. 芯式 core type71. 壳式 shell type72. 户外(户内)式,柱上式 outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type73. 移动式(列车式) movable (trailer mounted) type74. 自然冷却(吹风冷却) natural cooling (air blast cooling)75. 强油风冷(水冷) forced oil air cooling (water cooling)76. 油导向冷却 directed forced oil circulation cooling77. 油导向吹风冷却 directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling78. 恒磁通调压 constant flux voltage variation(79. 变磁通调压80. 混合调压 combined voltage variation81. 油浸自冷 oil-immersed natural cooling82. 油浸风冷 oil-immersed air cooling83. 油浸强迫油循环风冷 oil-immersed forced oil circulation air cooling84. 油浸强迫导向风 oil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air cooling Ⅳ铁芯及铁芯制造CORE AND CORE MANUFATURING1. 铁心片 core lamination2. 一叠铁心 a lamination stack3. 铁心叠积图 lamination drawing diagram4. 45o斜接缝 45o mitred joint5. 铁心油道(气道) oil-duct air ventilating duct of core6. 阶梯接缝 stepped lap core7. 对接铁心 butt joint core8. 卷铁心 wound core9. 渐开线铁心 evolute core10. 空气隙 air gap11. 铁心拉板 tensile plate of core limb12. 铁心柱 core limb13. 上(下)铁轭 yoke (upper, lower)14. 旁轭 side yoke815. 环氧绑扎带 epoxy-bound bandage16. 轭拉带 yoke tensile belt17. 上轭顶梁(侧梁)top jointing beam of upper yoke (side yoke)18. 上夹件(下夹件)upper yoke clamping (lower)19. 夹件腹板(肢板)web (limb) of yoke clamping20. 夹件加强铁stiffening plate of yoke clamping21. 压线圈的压钉winding compression bolt22. 压钉螺母 nut of compressing bolt23. 弹簧压钉(油缸压钉) compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper)24. 线圈支撑架winding supporting plate25. 垫脚foot pad26. 定位孔positioning hole27. 带螺母的定位柱positioning stud28. 拉螺杆 tensile rod29. 夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt30. 铁芯接地片core earthing strip31. 铁芯地屏(旁轭地屏)earthing screen of core (side yuoke)32. 窗口高度(中心距M0) window height (center line distance M0)33. 木垫块wood padding block34. 叠片系数lamination factor35. 铁芯的级stage of lamination stacks36. 芯柱外接圆 circumscribed circle of core leg37. 铁芯端面core surface perpendicular to lamination38. 木棒(木垫块)wood bar (padding block)39. 定位板positioning plate40. 隔板partitionⅤ线圈及线圈制造WINDING AND WINMDING MANUFACTURING1. 单层(双层,多层)圆筒式线圈 single layer (double, multi-) cylindrical winding2. 大型层式线圈 large size long layer winding3. 连续式线圈 continuous winding4. 半连续式线圈 semi-continuous winding5. 纠结式线圈 interleaved winding6. 纠结-连续式线圈 interleaved-continuous winding7. 部分纠结式线圈 partial-interleaved winding8. 插花纠结式线圈 sandwich-interleaved winding9. 插入电容式线圈 capacitor shield winding10. 饼式线圈(双饼线圈) disk winding11. 交错式线圈 sandwich winding912. 螺旋式线圈 helical winding13. 单列螺旋 single-row14. 分列线圈split winding15. 箔式线圈foil winding16. 分段式线圈 sectional winding17. 全绝缘式线圈 uniformly insulated winding18. 第三线圈tertiary winding19. 高压线圈(中压,低压)high voltage (low, mid-) winding20. 辅助线圈auxiliary winding21. 调压线圈regulating winding22. 星形连接(三角形,曲折形,T形) star (delta, zigzag) connection23. 开口三角连接open-delta connection24. 线段(线层) winding disk (winding layer)25. 层绝缘(段) layer insulation (insulation between disk)26. 端绝缘 end insulation27. 分接头 tapping terminal28. 段间横垫块 radial spacer between disk29. 轴向撑条 axial strip30. 径向撑条 radial strip31. 段间过渡联线 transformer connection between disks32. 段间换位联线 transposed connection between disks33. 线圈起始端(终)initial terminal (final terminal ) of winding34. 绝缘纸筒 insulating cylinder35. 匝间绝缘 insulation between turns36. 绝缘角环 insulation angled ring (collar ring)37. 线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns38. 分数匝(整数匝) fractional turn (integer turn)39. 并绕导线 parallel wound conductors40. 复合导线 composite conductor41. 换位导线 transposed conductor42. 纸包线paper wrapped conductor43. 漆包线enameled wrapped conductor44. 硬拉铜导线hard drawn copper conductor45. 退火导线 annealed conductor46. 玻璃丝包线glass-fibre covered conductor47. 纸槽paper channel48. 绑线(绳)banding wire (rope)49. 静电板(环)electrostatic plate (ring)50. 绝缘包扎 insulation wrapping51. 线圈总高度 overall height of winding52. 铜线高度copper height of winding53. 线圈修整 trimming of winding1054. 线圈浸漆 varnish impregnation of winding55. 线圈的换位 transposition of windings56. 分组换位 transposition by groups57. 标准换位 standard transposition58. 线圈展开图 planiform drawing of winding59. 线圈的干燥与压缩 drying and compressing of winding60. 绝缘的压缩收缩率 shrinkage of insulation under compression61. 无氧铜导线 deoxygenized copper conductor62. 铝合金导线 aluminium-alloy conductor63. 纵向油道 vertical oil-duct64. 横向油道 horizontal oil-ductⅥ油箱附件及油箱制造TANK AND TANK’S FITTING MANUFCTURING1. 钟罩式油箱 bell type tank2. 上下节油箱 upper part (bottom part) of tank3. 箱壁(带磁屏蔽) tank wall (with magnectic shield)4. 箱底 tank bottom5. 联管夹 tube connecting flange6. 放油活门 draining valve7. 油样活门 oil sampling valve (plug)8. 闸阀(蝶阀,球阀) gate (butterfly,ball) valve9. 压力释放阀 pressure relief valve10. 安全气道(防爆筒) explosion-proof pipe11. 真空接头(滤油接头) connecting flange for evacuation (for oil filter)12. 水银温度计座 pocket for mercury thermometer13. 铭牌底板 base plate of rating plate14. 手孔(人孔) hand hole (manhole)15. 箱沿 tank rim16. 箱沿护框 pad frame for tank rim gasket17. 升高座 ascending flanged base18. 吊板与千斤顶支座 lifting lug with bearing plate for jacks19. 定位钉 positioning pin20. 盖板(临时) cover plate (temporary)21. 带隔膜储油柜 conservator with rubber diaphrage(bladder)22. 沉淀盒(集污盒) precipitation well23. 导气管 air exhausting pipe24. 导油管 oil conduit25. 吊拌(吊环) lifting lug (lifting eyebolt)26. 有围栏的梯子 ladder with balustrade27. 适形油箱 form-fit tank1128. 呼吸品 breather29. 气体继电器 gas relay30. 皮托继电器 pitot relay31. 流动继电器 flow relay32. 风(水)冷却品 air (water) cooler33. 冷却品托架 bracket (tensile rod) for cooler34. 潜油泵 oil-submerged pump35. 流量 flow quantity (m3/min)36. 扬程 lift37. 控制箱(盘) control box (panel)38. 端子箱 terminal box (block)39. 风扇接线盒 connecting box for fan-motors40. 金属软管 metallic hose41. 封闭母线联接法兰 joint flange for enclosed bus-bar42. 管式油位指示表 tubular oil-level indicator43. 磁铁式油位指示器 magnetic type oil-level indicator44. 钢板表面预处理 steel plate surface pre-processing45. 刻线 layout46. 剪切 shearing47. 刨边 edge shaping48. 气割 gas cutting (automatic gas cutting)49. 等离子切割 plasma cutting50. 折板机(液压) bending press (brake)51. 埋弧自动焊 automatic submerged-arc wilding52. CO2保护焊 co2 protected welding53. 氩弧焊 argon protected welding54. 形材冷弯机 cold bending machine for profiles55. 弯管机 pipe bending machine56. 钢管压弯模 bending die for steel tube57. 双动冲床 double-action punching machine58. 龙门冲床 double column punching machine59. 单点液压矫正机 single pole correction press60. 移动式摇臂转床 movable radial drilling machine61. 深颈冲床 deep-throat punching machine62. 夹件焊装翻转架 revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication63. 焊接变位架 welding transposition fixture64. 螺杆焊机 stud welder65. 点焊机 spot welder66. 缝焊机 seam welder67. 多点焊机 multi-point spot welder68. 端面车床 surface lathe69. 火油着色试漏 coloured kerosene leakage test1270. 荧光试漏 fluorescent leakage test71. 真空强度试验 vaccum strength test72. 超声探伤 ultrasonic flaw detection73. 磁力探伤 magnetic flaw detection74. 消除焊药皮 clear away welding flux75. 消除焊渣飞溅 clear away welding splashes76. 防锈底漆 antirust primer77. 环氧铁红底漆 iron red epoxy primer78. 淋漆(喷漆) iacquer showering79. 溶剂(稀释剂) thinner80. 硝基漆 nitrocellulose lacquer81. 酚醛漆 alkyd base lacquerⅦ装配,干燥及油处理TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY , DRY AND OIL-PROCESS1. 引线附加绝缘 additional insulation of lead2. 引线夹(支架) leads clamping (supporting frame)3. 线圈围屏 winding screen (fastening belt of screen)4. 软电缆 flexible cable5. 有载开关 on-load tap-changer (OLTC)6. 切换开关 diverter switch7. 选择开关 selector switch8. 软接线片 flexible connecting strip9. 线圈直流电阻测试 winding . resistance measurement10. 联结组(极性)校验 check on connection group (polarity)11. 铜焊机 brazing transformer12. 磷铜焊料 phosphor-copper brazing metal13. 铜焊钳夹 brazing pliers14. 锡焊 soldering15. 气相加热真空干燥 vacuum drying with vapour phase heating16. 循环热风干燥 drying with hot-air circulation17. 真空浸油 oil impregnation under vacuum18. 真空干燥缸 vacuum drying autoclave19. 真空系统 vacuum plant20. 真空泵(真空阀,真空计) vacuum pump(vacuum valve)21. 增压泵 booster (pump)22. 自动记录仪表 autographic recording instrument23. 干燥的终点判断 terminus determination of drying process1324. 露点测量 dew point measurement25. 高压套管导杆头 inner connecting stud of HV bushing26. 接地套管(端子) farthing bushing (terminal)27. 热油循环 hot-oil circulation28. 注油后静放 standstill after oil-filling29. 密封式滤 leakage lest on sealed parts30. 穿缆式高压套管 cable through type HV bushing31. 高压套管绝缘护筒 cylindrical insulating barrier of HV bushing32. 大电流套管 heavy current bushing33. 加强式套管 long-creepage bushing34. 接地标志 earthing mark35. 中点套管 neutral bushing36. 有载开关操作系统 driving mechanism of OLTC37. 操作机构手柄 operating handle of driving mechanism38. 活性氧化铝 active aluminium oxide (activated alumine)39. 硅胶 silica gel40. 电阻温度计 resistance thermometer41. 信号温度计 signaling thermometer42. 线圈温度指示器 winding temperature indication43. 远距离温度计 thermometer with remote indication44. 瓷箱(互感器) porcelain casing (instrument transformer)45. 瓷箱压圈 clamping ring for porcelain casing46. 膨胀器 expander47. 二次端子箱 secondary terminal box48. 胶囊 rubber bladder49. 电缆夹 cable clip50. 绝缘装配 insulation assembly51. 器身装配 active part assembly52. 总装配 final assembly53. 自动升降装配架 automatic assembly scaffold54. 线圈吊具 winding hoisting tool(two-leg ,three-leg)55. 插板刀 lamination inserting knife56. 拆除上轭 dismantle of upper yoke57. 插板 reinsertion of upper yoke58. 线圈油压千斤顶 hydraulic jacks for winding compression59. 油压泵站 hydraulic pump station60. 引线绝缘包扎机 lead insulation wrapping machine61. 冷压焊钳 cold pressing pliers62. 线圈纸筒较紧器 tightening device for winding cylinder63. 轭片N型夹 n-shaped clips for upper yoke64. 斜纹布带 twill cotton tape65. 箱壁绝缘隔板 insulation diaphragm on the tank wall1466. 绝缘成型件 paper moulded insulating part67. 真空干燥 vacuum drying68. 气相加热阶段 vapour-phase heating period69. 高真空阶段 high vacuum period70. 真空注油阶段 vacuum oil filling period71. 煤油蒸发器 kerosene evaporator72. 煤油回收泵 kerosene recycling pump73. 蒸汽加热排管 steam heating radiators74. 立式真空缸 top loading vacuum drying autoclave75. 缸开启开油缸 opening mechanism of autoclave cover76. 移动式净油站 movable oil purificator77. 油脱水装置 oil-dehydrating device78. 油过滤芯子 cartridge of oil-filer79. 油基(石蜡基,环烷基) oil base (paraffin base ,naphthene base)80. 油的吸气性 gas separating property of oil81. 油闪点(凝固点) flash point (congealing point )of oil82. 酸值 acid value83. 抗氧化剂 antioxidant84. 抗凝剂 anticoagulent85. 阻化油(非阻化油) inhibited (un-) oil86. 油试验器 oil tester87. 油的胶体污染 colloidal contamination of oil88. 吸附剂 absorbent89. 油中含水量(含气量) gas (moisture) content of oil90. 油中颗粒数 particle content of oil91. 气相色谱分析 chromatography92. 甲烷(乙烷) methane, ethane93. 乙炔 acetylene94. 乙烯 ethylene95. 一氧化碳 carbon monoxide96. 丙烯 acryl97. 氧(氮,氢) oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen98. 总烃含量 overall hydrocarbon content99. 百万分之一 parts per millionⅧ包装及运输PACKAGE AND TRANSPORTATION1. 包装箱 package2. 装箱单packing list153. 花板包装packaged in crate4. 铁路(公路)运输railway highway transportation5. 水路(海路)运输water(sea) transportation6. 凹形车saddle bottomed wagon7. 落孔车 open web girder wagon8. 拖车trailer9. 卡车truck10. 油罐车tanker11. 钳夹式车schnabel wagon12. 起重机hoisting crane13. 浮吊floating crane14. 履带吊 caterpillar crane15. 铁路轨道吊railway crane16. 钢丝绳steel cable17. 手拉葫芦chain block18. 集装箱运输container transport19. 绞盘与滑轮组capstan and pulley block20. 发货日期 delivery date21. 到站 destination22. 唛头shipping mark23. 小心轻放handled with care24. 不准叠放don’t stack up25. 不准倒置 don’t turn over26. 发货人consignor27. 收货人consignee28. 毛重gross weight29. 箱号 case No.30. 发货单dispatch list31. 底拖pallet32. 叉车fork lift33. 重心center of gravity34. 限速运输oversize transport35. 不准流放don’t uncouple with slipping36. 装载量loading capacity37. 装货港口port of loading38. 铁路编组站 marshalling yard39. 产品总重total weight of product40. 器身重量weight of active part41. 油重weight of oil42. 运输重 transport weight43. 拆卸附件dismantled accessories44. 备件 spare parts1645. 易损件parts subjected to wear46. 充氮运输transported with nitrogen filling47. 充油运输 transported with oil filling48. 运输尺寸图transportation dimension size49. 铭牌数据 rating plate data50. 标志牌,指示牌 designating plate , illustration plate51. 指示标记indication mark52. 标准号 design code53. 产品代号 symbol of product54. 产品序号 serial No.55. 使用条件 service condition56. 绝缘水平 insulating level57. 海拔高度 working altitude58. 环境温度 ambient temperature59. 线圈温升 winding temperature-rise60. 线圈端子位置示意图 illustrative drawing for winding terminals61. 线圈连接组图 illustrative drawing for winding connection62. 最大最小分接 maximum (minimum) tapping63. 额定分接rated tappingⅨ图纸及技术文件用语TECHNICAL FOR DRAWING AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS1. 零件 parts2. 部件component (assembly) parts3. 基础件 basic parts4. 借用件shared parts5. 标准件 standard parts6. 外购件 general parts7. 附件 accessories8. 配合件 mating parts9. 可拆卸件 dismountable parts10. 成套设备 a complete11. 初步设计preliminary12. 技术设计 technical design13. 技术设计说明书 instruction for technical design14. 施工图设计 working drawing design15. 技术协议technical agreement16. 技术任务书assignment for technical design17. 技术条件 technical condition1718. 合同附件 annex (appendix) to the contract19. 检验鉴定大纲examination and appraisal program20. 试制总结summary of trial production21. 形式试验报告type test report22. 出厂试验报告 routine test report23. 技术经济分析 technical and economical analysis24. 可行性分析 feasibitily study25. 出厂技术文件technical document for product delivery26. 产品合格证quality certificate27. 变压器使用说明书operation instruction of transformer28. 总图general layout29. 外形尺寸图overall dimension30. 安装图installation drawing31. 示意图illustrative drawing32. 线路原理图principle circuit diagram33. 方框图block diagram34. 图表table (graph)35. 运输图shipping dimension drawing36. 地基图foundation drawing37. 底图 originals (transparent print)38. 蓝图blue print39. 复制图duplicates40. 图样目录contents of drawing (documents)41. 零件明细表detail list of drawing42. 外购件明细表detail list of purchased parts43. 产品用户一览表reference list of customers44. 图纸标题栏title block of drawing45. 项号 number item46. 名称name47. 图号 drawing No.48. 单件重量unit weight49. 设计,校核,审定designed , checked , approved50. 隶属装配图号pertaining to assembly drawing No.51. 比例 scale52. 纸型paper size53. 其余for unmarked54. 其余倒角for unmarked edges55. 淬火hardening56. 表面淬火surface hardening57. 镀锌galvanized58. 镀镍nikel ,59. 酸洗pickling1860. 磷化 phosphorated61. 涂两遍底漆coated with two layers of primer62. 表漆 surface coating63. 半导体涂层semi-conducting coating64. 热浸hot dipping65. 防叠层anti-corna coating66. 点固焊tack weld67. 点焊 spot weld68. 标杆焊 stud weld69. 配焊 welded according to practical condition70. 与配合件同时钻孔drilled together with mating parts71. 钻后绞孔 ream after drilling72. 透孔 through hole73. 吹砂(抛丸)shot-blast74. 焊后磨平 grinding to flat after welding75. 去毛刺 clear away burrs76. 回火tempering77. 校直 straightening78. 对称件 symmetrical parts79. 锥度孔tapered hole80. 煅件(压铸件)forging (die casting)81. 角钢(槽钢) angle82. 整齐度evenness83. 表面光洁度(粗糙度)finish(roughness)84. 倾斜度inclination85. 圆度(椭圆度)circularity (ellipticity)86. 偏心度(同心度)eccentricity (concentricity)87. 不同心度inconcentricity88. 平(不平)度flatness89. 直度straightness90. 平行度parallelism91. 垂直度perpendicularity92. 展开图unfolded93. A-A放大 A-A enlarged94. B-B转 B-B tuned by95. K向viewed from K96. A-A剖面 A-A section97. 对中心(不对中心)alignment98. 冲铆三点锁紧螺母nut locked by punching three points99. 铆接pieced together100. 改版reverse19Ⅹ质量控制及试验设备QUALITY CONTROL AND TEST EQUIPMENT101. 质量(质量控制) quality control102. 质量方针 quality policy103. 质量管理 quality management104. 质量保证体系 quality guarantee105. 质量监督 quality supervisor106. 质量成本 quality rated cost107. 可靠性 reliability108. 可用性 availability109. 合格 conformity110. 缺陷 nonconformity111. 设计评审 design review112. 关键工序 critical process113. 控制点 control point114. 验收检验 acceptance inspection 115. 准确度 accuracy116. 校准 calibration117. 误差 error118. 产品鉴定 product appraisal 119. 投运试验 commissioning test 120. 首件试验 first item inspection 121. 工序间试验 in-process inspection 122. 最总检验 final inspection123. 出厂检验 routine test124. 形式试验 type test125. 特殊试验 special test126. 标准偏差 standard deviation 127. 正态分布 normal distribution 128. 设计定型 finalization of design 129. 定形改版 finalized revision130. 市场调查 market survey131. 试验用仪器仪表 testing instrument132. 冲击电压发生器 impulse voltage generator133. 截断装置 chopping device134. 试验发电机组 testing generator set135. 电容补偿装置 capacitor compensation device136. 高压示波器 high voltage137. 分压器 voltage divider138. 标准电容器 standard capacitor20139. 法拉第笼 faraday cage140. 局放测试仪 partial discharge tester141. 数字电压表 digital display voltmeter142. 低功率因数瓦特表 low power factor wattmeter143. 西林电桥 schering bridge144. 变比电桥 bridge for testing of voltage transformation ratio 145. 频率表 frequency meter146. 热电偶 thermoelectric couple147. 红外线扫描仪 infrared scanner148. 水电阻 water resistance149. 球极 sphere-gap150. 峰值电压表 peak value voltmeter151. 表面温度计 surface thermometer152. 记忆示波器 memory scope153. 钳形电流器 tong-type ammeter154. 万用表universal testerⅪ常用生产及工装设备EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS COMMONLY USED1. 车床lathe2. 立式车床vertical lathe3. 断面车床 surfacing lathe4. 马鞍车床saddle bed lathe5. 自动车床automatic lathe6. 数控车床numerical control lathe7. 大角车床turret lathe8. 铲背车床backing off lathe9. 旋压车床bulging lathe10. 钻床drill11. 台钻bench drill12. 摇臂钻 radial drill13. 镗床 boring machine14. 坐标镗床 jig boring machine15. 落地镗床 facing boring lathe16. 铣床 miller17. 螺旋铣床screw18. 万能铣床universal miller。
电力词汇供电和用电波形质量Waveformquality电压和电流波形的正弦形程度。
城市供电Urbanpowersupply大面积停电Large-scaleconsumeroutage大型企业供电Powersupplyoflargeenterprise单边供电Singlesidefeeding单回路供电Single-circuitpowersupply单相供电Single-phasepowersupply地铁供电Powersupplytosubway地下供电Undergroundpowersupply电力牵引供电PowersupplyofelectrictractionEL力销售Electricitymarketing电力营销Electricitymarketing以满足人们的电力消费需求为目的的基本活动。
电能质量Electricpowerquality电压波动和变Voltagefluctuationandflicker一系列电压随机变动或工频电压包络线的周期性变化,以及由此引起的照明闪变。
it压和电流不平衡度Unsymmetryofvoltageandcurrent各相电压、电流幅值和相位的不对称程度。
电压质量Voltagequality动态电压恢复器Dynamicvoltagerecovery(DVR)能通过串联变压器向馈线注入可控幅值、相角和频率的电压,从而恢复负荷侧的电压质量。
独立电源Independentelectricsupply多回路供电Multiplefeed多相供电Polyphasepowersupply高层建筑物供电High-risebuildingpowersupply高压供电High-voltagepowersupply供电Powersupply供电点Power-supplypointDL/T一用户受电装置接入供电网中的位置。
供电电源Power-supplysource供电方案Schemeofpowersupply电力供应的具体实施计划。
调音台常见中英文词汇表AUX IN 辅助输入接口ACTIVITY 动态指示器BALANCE OUTPUT 平衡输出岸CUE 选听开关CLIP 削波CANNON 卡侬DOLBY 杜比降噪DISPLAY 电平指示器EFF 效果电平控制EFF SEND 分路效果信号控制EFF PAN 效果相位控制EFF RET 效果返回电平控制EFF MON 效果至监听系统电平控制EFF OUT 效果输出EFF RETURN 效果返回输出EFF MASTER 效果输出电平控制ECNO 回响EQUALIZER (EQ)均衡器EQ IN 均衡器FX 效果辅助FB(FEED BACK)返送FTSW 脚踏开关FUSE 保险丝FADER 增益调节器FUNCTION 功能FULL AUTO 全自动FULL RANGE 全音域GND 接地点GAIN 输入信号增益控制GRAPHIC 图形HALL 厅堂HIGH 高音电平控制HARMONIC 谐波HIGH Z IN 高阻输入HIGH CUT 高频切除开关HEAD PHONE 耳机插孔(口)IN OUT 输入/输出转换接口LOW 低音电平控制LINE 线路LEVEL 电平LIMITER 限幅器LIMIT 输入信号限幅指示灯LEFT 左路信号电平控制LOW Z IN 低阻输入LAMP 照明电源LOW CUT 低频切除开关MUTE 哑音MAIN 主通道MIDI 乐器数码接口MONO OUT 单声道输出MASTER 主控器MIDHIGH 中高音电平控制MODULATOR 调制器MODULE 组件MON SEND 分路监听信号控制MERITOR 峰值MONITOR 监听系统MON OUT 输出监听MASTER 总电平控制MNITOR BALANCE 监听输出声像控制POWER 电源开关PAD 衰减器PAN 相位控制PEL 预监听PEAKING 峰值时的状态PREAMP 前置放大器PROGRAN 节目/程序PACK POWER 峰值功率PROTECTION 保护PHONO IN PUT 唱机输入PHANTOM POWER 幻像电源开关PROXIMITY EFFECT 近距离效果REV GONT OUR 混响廊调节RIGHT 右路信号电平控制PROGRAM BALANCE 主输出声像控制SUM 总输出编组开关SYSTEM 系统SYNTHESIZER 合成器SENSITIBITY 灵敏度STEREO OUT 立体声输出SIGNAL PROCESSOR 信号处理器TRACK 轨迹TUNE 调谐TIMBRE 音质TURBALANCED IN PUT 不平衡输入VU METER 音量电平专业音响词汇表2007/9/18/14:27 来源:web4580 op-amp 4580 运算放大器运算放大器超线性,几乎无失真。
电气类专业常用词汇1052个1. Personnel 人员职员2. Voltmeter 电压表伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于12. indicating needle仪表指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流,分路,并联,旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶,叶片23. strip 条,带,(跨接)片24. crude 不精细的,粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝,熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘,描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow (保险丝)烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize 不给…通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿湿气39. abbreviate 缩写,缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查,查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计,功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮,传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位(控制)57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极,正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极]63. emitter 发射极64. schematic (电路)原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值,标称值,定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨,挤,挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. (inch ,inches)英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住,夹紧85. compound 紧密结合86. wrench 扳手87. torque 转矩,扭矩88. enclosure 外(机)壳89. ventilation 通风,流通空气90. sealed-off 封的91. thermal 热的,热量的92. substantially 主要地,实质上地93. aptly 适当地,适宜地94. demystify 阐明95. allude 暗指,直接提到96. cease 停止,终了97. line 线电压98. ripple 脉动.99. redundant 多余的100. separately 单独励磁地101. synchronous 同步电动机102. circuitry 电路,线路103. cost-effective 花费大的104. capacitor 电容器105. dictate 确定106. trade-off 权衡,折衷107. criteria 标准,判据108. analog electronics电力电子学109. saturate 使…饱和110. active region 动态区域111. due 应得到的112. ratio 比,比率113. signify 表示114. encode 编码115. resonance 共鸣116. radiated 传播117. molecule 分子118. diaphragm 震动膜119. acoustic wave 声波120. wavy groove 起伏的沟槽121. deflection 挠度,挠曲122. strain gage 应变计量器123. tachometer 转速计124. thermocouple 热电偶125. oscilloscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 数值的128. integrate 求…的积分129. scale 改变比例130. frequency- domain 频域131. random 随机的132. audio 音频的133. operation amplifier 运算放大器134. summation 求和,加法135. sophisticated 复杂的,完善的136. mass-produce 大量生产137. subtract 减去138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer 同相放大器140. derive 推倒141. active filter 有源滤波器142. stabilize 使稳定143. moderate 适度的,适中的144. virtue 优点145. amplification 扩大146. capacitor 电容器147. impedance 阻抗148. bode plot 波特图149. simulate 模拟,方针150. narrowband filter 带通滤波器151. low-pass filter低通滤波器152. high-pass filter高通滤波器153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 预偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加权的157. refinement 改进158. accommodate 适应159. envision 预见160. alphabet 字母表161. validity 正确性162. proposition 命题163. binary 二进制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展现166. complement 补码167. truthtable 真值表168. algebraical 代数的169. trial and error 试错法,试凑法170. elapse 时间(流逝)171. enumerate 列举172. expire 期满,终止173. brute 僵化的174. prime 上撇号175. trigger 引起,触发176. inversion 反相,反转177. quadruple 四合一178. fabricate 制造179. integrated circuit 集成电路180. capsule 封装181. compatible 兼容的182. obsolete 废弃的183. threshold 门限,阈值184. zener diode 齐纳二极管185. adjacent 临近的,接近的186. arc welding 电弧焊187. intimately 密切地188. recast 重做189. bistable circuit 双稳电路190. cutoff 截止,关闭191. symmetry 对称192. lable 为……标号193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 杆,杠杆195. latch circuit 锁存电路196. depress 压下197. flip-flop 触发器198. glitch 同步199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagging(trailing) edge 下降沿201. inhibit 禁止202. hitherto 迄今,至今203. toggle (来回)切换204. impulse 推动力205. air gap 气隙206. aircraft 飞机207. alternating current, AC 交流208. armature 电枢209. automobile 汽车210. bearing 轴承211. brush 电刷212. carbon 碳213. circumference 圆周214. clearance 间隙215. coils 线圈绕组216. commutator 换向器217. connection 接线端218. copper bar 铜导条219. copper end rings 铜端环220. core 铁心221. cylindrical 圆柱式的222. doubly excited 双边励磁223. electromechanical 机电的224. felt 毡225. ferromagnetic 铁磁的226. field pole 磁极227. flux density 磁通密度228. frame 机座,机壳229. generator 发电机230. glue 胶合,粘贴231. graphite 石墨232. induction motor感应电动机233. laminate 叠制,叠压234. lubricant 润滑剂,润滑油235. magnetic flux 磁通236. magnetizing current 磁化电流,励磁电流237. mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器238. metallic 金属的239. penetrate 透过,渗透240. periphery 周围,圆周241. perpendicular 垂直的,正交的242. polarity 极性243. protrude 使伸出,突出244. reluctance 磁阻245. revolving magnetic field 旋转磁场246. rotor 转子247. salient 突出的248. salient-pole 凸极式249. servo 伺服250. singly excited 单边励磁251. slip rings 滑环252. slot 槽,开槽253. squirrel-cage 鼠笼式,笼型254. stator 定子255. synchronous machine 同步电机256. torque 转矩257. toroid 环状物258. transformer 变压器259. unidirectional 单方向的,方向不变的260. winding 绕组261. wound-rotor 绕线式262. wrap 捆,缠,环绕263. yoke 轭264. allowable temperature rise 允许温升265. alnico 铝镍钴合金266. asynchronous machine 异步电机267. automobile starter motor 汽车启动机268. backlash 啮合间隙,齿隙269. centrifugal force 离心力270. ceramic 陶瓷的271. compound-wound 复励272. constraint 强制,约束273. counter emf 反电势274. counterpart 对应物275. culminate 达到极值点276. cumulative compound 积复励277. demagnetization退磁,去磁278. denominator 分母279. differential compound 差复励280. dissipate 浪费281. equilibrium level 平均值282. equivalent circuit 等效电路283. figure of merit品质因数,优值284. flicker 闪烁,摇曳285. flux per pole 每极磁通286. friction 摩擦287. in parallel with 并联288. in series with 串联289. in terms of 根据,在……方面290. in the vicinity of 在…附近,在…左右291. indispensable 必需的,必不可少的292. inherent 固有的293. insulation 绝缘294. long-shunt 长复励295. loss 损耗296. magnetization curve 磁化曲线297. merit 优点,长处,指标298. no load 空载299. nonetheless,none the less 仍然,依然300. numerator 分子301. overload 过载302. permissible 允许的303. permanent-magnet永磁304. pertinent 有关的305. power flow diagram 功率流程图306. prefix 前缀,把…放在前面307. rated torque 额定转矩308. reaction 电感309. rheostat 变阻器,电阻箱310. series-wound 串励311. shunt-wound 并励312. short-shunt 短复励313. starting current 启动电流314. starting torque 启动转矩315. synchronous speed 同步转速316. theorem 定理317. turns 匝数318. undervoltage 欠电压319. Ward-Leonard system发电机-电动机组系统320. windage 通风321. yield 产生,提供322. adjacent 相邻的,邻近的323. autotransformer自耦变压器324. braking 制动325. cam 凸轮326. chamber 室,腔327. conveyor 传送机328. corrosion 腐蚀329. counterclockwise 逆时针330. counter electromotive force ,CEMF反电势331. dashpot relay 油壶式继电器332. diaphragm 膜片,挡板333. drill 钻床334. elapse 过去,消逝335. enclosure 机壳336. expel 排出,放出337. fasten 固定,连接338. furnace 炉339. fuse 熔断器,保险丝340. general-purpose relay通用继电器341. hydraulic 液压传动342. initiate 引起,促进343. intake 吸入344. knob 旋钮,圆形把手345. latching relay 自锁继电器346. lathe 车床347. limit switch 限位开关348. moisture 潮气,湿度349. mount 安装350. octal-base 八脚的351. orifice 孔,注孔352. pedal 踏板,踏蹬353. phase sequence 相序354. piston 活塞355. pivot 轴,支点,旋转中心356. plunger 可动铁心,插棒式铁心357. pneumatic 气动的358. relay 继电器359. single-phase 单相的360. solenoids 螺线管361. solid-state relay 固态继电器362. spring 弹簧363. tap 抽头364. three-phase 三相365. timing relay 延时继电器366. toggle 搬扭,刀闸367. vibration 振动368. absolute encoder 绝对编码器369. accelerometer 加速度测量仪370. actuator 执行机构371. analog-to-digital conversionADC 模数转换器372. angular 角的373. auxiliary 辅助的374. as a rule of thumb 根据经验375. bellows 膜盒376. binary-coded decimal, BCD377. calibration 校准,标定,刻度378. cantilever 悬臂379. closed-loop 闭环380. induction machine 感应式电机381. horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁382. magnetic field 磁场383. eddy current 涡流384. right-hand rule 右手定则385. left-hand rule 左手定则386. slip 转差率387. induction motor 感应电动机388. rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场389. winding 绕组390. stator 定子391. rotor 转子392. induced current 感生电流393. time-phase 时间相位394. exciting voltage 励磁电压395. solt 槽396. lamination 叠片397. laminated core 叠片铁芯398. short-circuiting ring 短路环399. squirrel cage 鼠笼400. rotor core 转子铁芯401. cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子402. bronze 青铜403. horsepower 马力404. random-wound 散绕405. insulation 绝缘406. ac motor 交流环电动机407. end ring 端环408. alloy 合金409. coil winding 线圈绕组410. form-wound 模绕411. performance characteristic 工作特性412. frequency 频率413. revolutions per minute 转/分414. motoring 电动机驱动415. generating 发电416. per-unit value 标么值417. breakdown torque 极限转矩418. breakaway force 起步阻力419. overhauling 检修420. wind-driven generator 风动发电机421. revolutions per second 转/秒422. number of poles 极数423. speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线424. plugging 反向制动425. synchronous speed 同步转速426. percentage 百分数427. locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩428. full-load torque 满载转矩429. prime mover 原动机430. inrush current 涌流431. magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗432. line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的433. staor winding 定子绕组434. leakage reactance 漏磁电抗435. no-load 空载436. full load 满载437. Polyphase 多相(的)438. iron-loss 铁损439. complex impedance 复数阻抗440. rotor resistance 转子电阻441. leakage flux 漏磁通442. locked-rotor 锁定转子443. chopper circuit 斩波电路444. separately excited 他励的445. compounded 复励446. dc motor 直流电动机447. de machine 直流电机448. speed regulation 速度调节449. shunt 并励450. series 串励451. armature circuit 电枢电路452. optical fiber 光纤453. interoffice 局间的454. waveguide 波导波导管455. bandwidth 带宽456. light emitting diode 发光二极管457. silica 硅石二氧化硅458. regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大459. coaxial 共轴的,同轴的460. high-performance 高性能的461. carrier 载波462. mature 成熟的463. Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带464. coupling capacitor 结合电容465. propagate 传导传播466. modulator 调制器467. demodulator 解调器468. line trap 限波器469. shunt 分路器470. Amplitude Modulation(AM调幅471. Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控472. tuner 调谐器473. attenuate 衰减474. incident 入射的475. two-way configuration 二线制476. generator voltage 发电机电压477. dc generator 直流发电机478. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器479. boost 增压480. time constant 时间常数481. forward transfer function 正向传递函数482. error signal 误差信号483. regulator 调节器484. stabilizing transformer稳定变压器485. time delay 延时486. direct axis transient time constant直轴瞬变时间常数487. time invariant 时不变的488. transient response 瞬态响应489. solid state 固体490. buck 补偿491. operational calculus 算符演算492. gain 增益493. pole 极点494. feedback signal 反馈信号495. dynamic response 动态响应496. voltage control system 电压控制系统497. mismatch 失配498. error detector 误差检测器499. excitation system 励磁系统500. field current 励磁电流501. transistor 晶体管502. high-gain 高增益503. boost-buck 升压去磁504. feedback system 反馈系统505. reactive power 无功功率506. feedback loop 反馈回路507. automatic Voltage regulator(AVR) 自动电压调整器508. third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压509. reference Voltage 基准电压510. magnetic amplifier 磁放大器511. amplidyne 微场扩流发电机512. self-exciting 自励的513. limiter 限幅器514. manual control 手动控制515. block diagram 方框图516. linear zone 线性区517. potential transformer 电压互感器518. stabilization network 稳定网络519. stabilizer 稳定器520. air-gap flux 气隙磁通521. saturation effect 饱和效应522. saturation curve 饱和曲线523. flux linkage 磁链524. per unit value 标么值525. shunt field 并励磁场526. magnetic circuit 磁路527. load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线528. air-gap line 气隙磁化线529. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器530. circuit components 电路元件531. circuit parameters 电路参数532. electrical device 电气设备533. electric energy 电能534. primary cell 原生电池535. energy converter 电能转换器536. conductor 导体537. heating appliance 电热器538. direct-current 直流539. self-inductor 自感540. mutual-inductor 互感541. the dielectric 电介质542. storage battery 蓄电池543. e.m.f = electromotive fore电动势544. unidirectional current 单方向性电流545. circuit diagram 电路图546. load characteristic 负载特性547. terminal voltage 端电压548. external characteristic外特性549. conductance 电导550. volt-ampere characteristics伏安特性551. carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡552. ideal source 理想电源553. internal resistance 内阻554. active (passive) circuit elements有(无)源电路元件555. deviation 偏差556. leakage current 漏电流557. circuit branch 支路558. P.D. = potential drop 电压降559. potential distribution 电位分布560. r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值561. permanent magnet 永磁体562. effective values 有效值563. steady direct current 恒稳直流电564. sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数565. complex number 复数566. Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系567. modulus 模568. real part 实部569. imaginary part 虚部570. displacement current 位移电流571. trigonometric transformations 瞬时值572. epoch angle 初相角573. phase displacement 相位差574. signal amplifier 小信号放大器575. mid-frequency band 中频带576. bipolar junction transistor(BJT双极性晶体管577. field effect transistor(FET)场效应管578. electrode 电极电焊条579. polarity 极性580. gain 增益581. isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振582. emitter 发射管放射器发射极583. collector 集电极584. base 基极585. self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻586. triangular symbol 三角符号587. phase reversal 反相588. infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益589. feedback component 反馈元件590. differentiation 微分591. integration 积分下限592. impedance 阻抗593. fidelity 保真度594. summing circuit总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节595. pneumatic 气动的596. Oscillation 振荡597. inverse 倒数598. admittance 导纳599. transformer 变压器600. turns ratio 变比匝比601. ampere-turns 安匝(数)602. mutual flux 交互(主)磁通603. vector equation 向(相)量方程604. power frequency 工频605. capacitance effect 电容效应606. induction machine 感应电机607. shunt excited 并励608. series excited 串励609. separately excited 他励610. self excited 自励611. field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组612. speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性613. dynamic-state operation动态运行614. salient poles 凸极615. excited by 励磁616. field coils 励磁线圈617. air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布618. direct axis 直轴619. armature coil 电枢线圈620. rotating commutator旋转(整流子)换向器621. commutator-brush combination换向器-电刷总线622. mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器623. armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波624. Geometrical position 几何位置625. magnetic torque 电磁转矩626. spatial waveform 空间波形627. sinusoidal–density wave正弦磁密度628. external armature circuit 电枢外电路629. instantaneous electric power瞬时电功率630. instantaneous mechanical power瞬时机械功率631. effects of saturation 饱和效应632. reluctance 磁阻633. power amplifier 功率放大器634. compound generator 复励发电机635. rheostat 变阻器636. self –excitation process 自励过程637. commutation condition 换向状况638. cumulatively compounded motor积复励电动机639. operating condition 运行状态640. equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路641. rotor (stator) winding 转子(定子绕组)642. winding loss 绕组(铜)损耗643. prime motor 原动机644. active component 有功分量645. reactive component 无功分量646. electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩647. retarding torque 制动转矩648. inductive component 感性(无功)分量649. abscissa axis 横坐标650. induction generator 感应发电机651. synchronous generator 同步发电机652. automatic station 无人值守电站653. hydropower station 水电站654. process of self –excitation 自励过程655. auxiliary motor 辅助电动机656. technical specifications 技术条件657. voltage across the terminals 端电压658. steady –state condition瞬态暂态659. reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性660. active in respect to 相对….呈阻性661. synchronous condenser同步进相(调相)机662. coincide in phase with 与….同相663. synchronous reactance 同步电抗664. algebraic 代数的665. algorithmic 算法的666. biphase 双相的667. bilateral circuit 双向电路668. bimotored 双马达的669. corridor 通路670. shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流671. leakage 泄漏672. lightning shielding 避雷673. harmonic 谐波的674. insulator string 绝缘子串675. neutral 中性的676. zero sequence current 零序电流677. sinusoidal 正弦的678. square 平方679. corona 电晕,放电680. bypass 旁路681. voltmeter 电压表682. ammeter 电流表683. micrometer 千分尺684. thermometer 温度计685. watt-hour meter 电度表686. wattmeter 电力表687. private line 专用线路688. diameter 直径689. centimeter 厘米690. restriking 电弧再触发691. magnitude 振幅692. oscillation 振荡693. auxiliary 辅助的694. protective gap 保护性间隙放电695. receptacle 插座696. lightning arrester 避雷装置697. bushing 套管698. trigger 起动装置699. stress 应力700. deterioration 损坏,磨损701. spark gap 火花放电隙702. traveling-wave 行波703. wye-connected 星形连接704. enclosure 设备外壳705. live conductor 带电导体706. fuse 熔断器707. structural 结构上的708. out-of-step 不同步的709. resynchronize 再同步710. synchroscops 同步指示器711. automatic oscillograph 自动示波器712. nominally 标称713. sampling 采样714. potential transformer 电压互感器715. fraction 分数716. switchyard 户外配电装置717. hazard 危险718. bushing 高压套719. contact 触点720. energize 励磁721. trip coil 跳闸线圈722. over-current relay 过电流继电器723. armature 衔铁724. pickup current 始动电流725. release current 释放电流726. solenoid relay 螺管式继电器727. induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器728. inverse time relay 反时限继电器729. hydraulic 液力的730. dashpot 阻尼器733. electrical stressing 电气应力734. mechanical stressing 机械应力735. crystal 晶体的,水晶,晶体736. demodulation 解调737. derivative 导数738. diaphragm 膜片739. differentiation 微分740. discrete 离散的741. displacement 位移742. eddy 涡流743. encoder 编码器744. error 误差,偏差745. expedite 加速746. feedback 反馈747. feedforward 前馈748. forging 锻造749. hysteresis 磁滞750. immunity 抗扰性751. impedance 阻抗752. increment encoder 增量编码器753. inertia 惯性754. integration 积分755. interface 接口756. jerk 振动,冲击757. kinematic 运动的,运动学的758. longitudinal 经度了;纵向的759. manipulations 操作,控制,处理760. manipulator 机械手,操作器761. measurand 被测量,被测量对象762. modulation 调制763. multiplexer 多路转换器764. offset 偏心765. open-loop 开环766. orthogonal 垂直的,正交的767. perpendicular 垂直的,正交的768. photosensor 光电传感器769. piezoelectric 压电的770. plant 装置,设备771. potentiometer 电位器772. predominant 主要的,突出的773. prismatic 棱型的774. proximity 距离775. quantization 量化776. radial 径向的777. redundant 多余的,重复的778. representation 代表,表示779. resolver 解算器780. resonance 共振781. revolute 旋转的,转动的782. rig 设备783. robustness 鲁棒性784. rolling 轧制785. sampling period 采样周期786. signal-to-noise ration ,SNR信噪比787. strategy 策略788. subsequently 其后789. tachometer 测速仪790. terminology 术语,专门名词791. threshold 门,界限,阈值792. trajectory 轨迹793. transducer 传感器794. transient 瞬态的795. transistor-to-transistor logic,TTL 晶体管-晶体管逻辑796. transit 运输797. translatory 平移的798. algorithm 算法799. ambiguity 模棱两可800. antenna 天线801. arbitration 仲裁,公断802. autonomous 匿名的803. capacity 容量804. chao 混乱805. checksum 检查和806. circumnavigate 饶过807. client-server 客户-服务器808. client-server model 客户服务器模型809. corridor 通道,走廊810. decouple 解耦,去除干扰811. depict 描述812. distributed system 分布式系统813. dungen 地牢814. electronic mail 电子邮件815. entity 实体816. etiquette 规则817. exponential 指数818. fallout 余波,附带结果819. forward 转发820. full-duplex 全双工821. gamut 全体,整体822. goggles 护目镜,潜水镜823. half-duplex 半双工824. hierarchy 阶梯,等级825. host 主机826. infrastructure 基础,底层结构827. interactive 交互式828. interface data unit 接口数据单元829. inventory 存货,清单830. killer 迷人的831. newsgroup 新闻组832. object-oriented 面向对象的833. outgoing 外出了,离开的834. pointer 指针835. primitive 操作,原型836. process 进程837. propagation 传播,宣传838. protocol 协议839. protocol data unit 协议数据单元840. remote database 远程数据库841. remote login 远程登陆842. remote terminal 终端843. reprisal 报复844. router 路由器845. service data unit 服务数据单元846. simultaneous 同时的847. static allocation 静态分配848. subnet 子网849. taxonomy 分类学,分类850. telemedicine 远程医疗851. terminology 术语852. testbed 测试平台853. therapy 治疗854. token 令牌855. topology 拓扑学856. videoconference 可视会议857. virtual reality 虚拟现实858. worldwide shared 全球共享的859. wide area network 广域网860. actuator 执行器861. bar code reader 条码阅读器862. by-product 副产品863. call for 需要864. contiguous 邻近的865. culprit 犯罪者866. elusive 难以捉摸的867. filter 滤波器868. fluctuation 升降剥动,不规则的变化869. hardwired 硬接线的870. havoc 大破坏871. high-volume 大容量872. induction coupling 感应耦合873. inference 干扰874. injection molding 注模875. instruction set 指令集876. interconnection 相互连接877. isolation transformer 隔离变压器878. maintenance 维护879. multiple axis drive 多轴驱动880. pilot light 信号灯881. RF noise 射频干扰882. shock 冲击883. solenoid 线圈884. stand-alone 独立的885. stepper 步进电机886. thermocouple 热电偶887. troubleshoot 排除故障888. uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源889. vendor 生产厂商890. vibration 震动891. water-tight 防水892. wreak 发泄,报复893. configuration 组态894. Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查895. electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰896. meticulous 详细的897. nonvolatile 非挥发的898. parity 校验899. peripheral 外设900. pharmaceutical 药剂,药品901. rack mounting 机架安装902. resident program 驻留程序903. spare 备用的904. standby 后备的905. volatile 挥发的,易失的906. watchdog timer 看门狗定时器907. distribution 分配,配电908. primary 最初的,基本的,初级线圈909. radial 径向的,辐射状的910. premise 上述各点,前言,根据911. residential 住宅的,居住的912. residence 住宅913. occupancy 占有,占用,居住914. tap 抽头915. establishment 组织,部门916. dwelling 住房917. panel 操纵台,面板918. laundry 洗衣房919. means 手段,工具920. condominium (国际)共官921. branch circuit 直路922. conduit 导线,导线管923. rigid 刚性的,坚固的924. clamp 夹,钳925. bolt 螺栓926. cubicle 立方体927. interrupter 断续(流、电、路)器928. margin 余量,裕度929. nuisance 障碍,公害930. receptacle 插座,插孔931. algebraic 代数的932. virtually 实际上,实质上933. fluorescent 荧光的,有荧光性的934. fixture 设备,装置]935. vicinity 附近,邻近,接近936. ballast 镇流器937. feeder 馈电线,电源线,馈电板938. ground-fault protector (GFP)939. ground-fault circuit interrupter(GFCI)接地故障保护器,接地故障断路器940. centrifugal 离心的,离心力941. whilst=while942. sphere 球体943. counteract 抵抗,抵消,消除944. joint 关节,铰链945. keyway 键槽946. pivot 轴,支点947. link 连杆948. throttle 节流阀,风门949. synthesis 综合物950. mass 物质,块,堆951. classic 古典的,经典的,传统的952. steer 驾驶,操纵,引导953. servomechanism 伺服机构,伺服系统954. actuate 激励,驱动955. intimately 紧密地,直接的956. academic 纯理论的957. dial 刻度盘,调节控制盘958. calibration 标定,标准化959. lubrication 润滑,注油960. arrangement 结构961. wear 磨损,损耗962. subtle 微妙的,巧妙的963. transducer 变送器964. hand-wheel 手轮,驾驶盘,操纵盘965. hydraulic 液压的,液压传动装置966. pneumatic 气动的,气动力学的967. electro-hydraulic 电动液压的968. electro-pneumatic 电动气动的969. coincidence 一致,相等970. faithful 正确的,可靠的971. fidelity 重现精度,真实,正确972. oscillatory 振动的,摆动的973. align 调整,校准974. profile 轮廓,仿行975. milling machine 铣床976. gyroscope 陀螺仪977. launcher 发生器,启动装置978. inertial 惯性的,惯量的979. electrolytic 电解的980. plate (电)镀981. distillation 蒸馏982. blend 混合,调和,配料983. philosophy 基本原理984. analytical 分析的,分解的985. orifice 侧流板,隔板986. diaphragm 膜,隔板987. knob 钮,圆形把手988. nomenclature 术语989. liable 有责任的990. autonomic 自治的991. grossly 大概,大体上的992. ideological 思想的993. morally 道德上,道义上994. boredom 讨厌,无趣995. deterioration 变化,降低品质996. ambient 环境的997. remarks 附注,要点998. differential pressure transducer差压变送器999. viscous 粘稠的1000.viscous friction 粘滞摩擦.1001.bearing 轴承1002.rolling mill 轧钢机1003.mine minder 矿坑卷扬机1004.velodyne 伺服积分器1005.feasible 可行的1006.regenerative braking 回馈制动1007.eddy current braking 涡流制动1008.dynamic braking 能耗制动1009.reverse braking 反接制动1010.advent 出现1011.prolong 延长1012.armature 电枢1013.contactor 接触器1014.hoist 起重机1015.field winding 励磁绕组mutator 换向器1017.riiple 纹动1018.creep 蠕动1019.tachogenerator 测速发电机1020.quadrant 象限1021.coast 跟踪惯性1022.profile 轮廓1023.conveyance 运输工具1024.lever 手柄,控制杆1025.forced commutation 强迫换流1026.AC squirrel cage induction motor交流笼型感应电动机1027.accutrol 控制器1028.stator 定子1029.rotor 转子1030.DC link 直流环节1031.Triac 双向晶闸管1032.Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器1033.Current source inverter 电流型逆变器1034.refinement 明确表达1035.pros and cons 优缺点1036.cogging 齿槽效应.1037.retrofit 改型1038.damper 减速器1039.pitfall 缺陷1040.vernier 游标尺1041.jog 啮合1042.runout table 输出轨道1043.clinker-cooler 熟料冷却器1044.kiln 炉1045.grinder 磨床1046.pitch 齿轮1047.inventory 存货1048.cone pulley 塔轮,快慢轮1049.escalation 升级,提高1050.forced-draft 强制通风1051.induced-draft fan 吸风机1052.elbow 弯头。