高一英语必修一第一单元复习要点
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第1 页共1 页高一英语必修一第一单元复习要点Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动); take part in 参加(活动)
第2 页共2 页join 加入(组织，团队，并成为其中一员) 10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.) much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…
第3 页共3 页make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。例：Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则(一)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that(可省略)引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思例：1. He said, “I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”
第4 页共4 页→He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时例：“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”
第5 页共5 页→The boy said that he was using a knife. ▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound. Unit two English around the world 一、重点短语1. be different from 与…不同be the same as 与…一样2. one another 相互，彼此(=each other) 3. official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…结束时5. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语) because 因为(后接句子) 6. native speakers 说母语的人
