大学英语四级翻译常用句型

大学英语四级考试翻译解析强调句1．It is/was +被强调部分+that/who…对于这个结构，需要注意以下几点：①强调句型中的系动词除is和was之外，没有其他形式的变化;②被强调部分如果是人，可以用who, 也可以用that,其他情况用that（常识性知识，一般不能作为考点）。

③在not…until句型里，如果强调由until所引导的时间状语时，not须跟在until之前，即构成It is not until…that结构。

It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the serious situation.她不知道如何应对这种严重情况是因为她太缺乏经验了。

It is because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.正是因为水涨了，他们没有渡过河去。

注：强调的如果是原因状语从句，只能由because引导，不能由since, as或why引导。

It was not until the second year that he has adapted himself to the college life.直到第二年他才适应了大学生活。

真题重现【CET-6：2007.1】______________(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.参考答案：It was not until the deadline that he sent (out)倒装句1．当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装，如不在句首或虽在句首但不修辞状语时用正常语序。

Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.只有当你获得足够的数据时，你才能得出正确的结论。

大学英语四级翻译的句子随着大学英语四级考试改革的不断深化,英语翻译日益受到重视,体现了对学生英语输出能力的更高要求。

下面是店铺带来的大学英语四级翻译句子，欢迎阅读!大学英语四级翻译句子11.我还要感谢那些在我处于困境时支持我的人。

1. My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days2.他出版了一本通俗小说，赚了很多钱，所以有能力买新房和轿车。

.2. Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house anda car.3.警察说，他们产生怀疑是因为姑娘的尸体上还有其他的印记。

3. The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on her body.4.你怎么能这样对他说话?是她把你养大，帮你完成学业。

4. How can you talk to her like that? She is the one who brought you up and helped you finish school.5.尽管这些学生毕业后的道路会很艰难，但他们的前途却是光明的。

5. Hard as the road for these students after school will be, their prospects are bright.6.为了有足够的钱来经营这个商行，他拍卖的新买的房子，损失了一大笔钱。

6. In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss.7.他批评警察局长对自己的部门监管不严是完全有道理的。

英语四级翻译1. Thisis yet _________________(两国人民的又一个共同点).2. Hisscientific works _______________在(英语国家得到广泛阅读 ).3. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_____________(改革也是解放生产力 ).4.Heis optimistic ________________对(现时信息产业的发展状况).5.Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________服(务于经济发展的进程 ).1. another common point between the people of our two countries解析：本题考查通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。

虽然原文没有和between 相对应的词，但是 " 共同点"是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果，所以增补between 之后，符合英语表达习惯。

增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一，再如：她以教书为业。

(Sheis a teacher byoccupation.)我已重新考虑了那件事。

(I've had second thought on that matter.)2. were widely read in English-speakingcountries解析：若是按照字面翻译，这句话很可能被译为were widely read in Englishcountries。

但是原文中 "英语国家 "的含义是 "讲英语的国家 " 。

这体现了英汉表达差异。

请考生看下面这句话的英译：我卖掉了彩电。

/I sold out my color TV. 这句译文错误在于，没弄清 "彩电 "的含义。

大学英语四级翻译常考句型1. …as soon as… 一……就……1 Peter一听到消息就兴奋地喊起来; As soon as Peter heard it, he cried out excitedly.2. as…as 和……一样& not as/ so…as ……不如……1听磁带和看英语电影一样重要;Listening to tapes is as important as watching English-language movies.3. as … as possible 尽可能地……1 当你感冒的时候,你应该喝尽可能多的水;When you have a cold, you should drink as much water as possible.4. ask sb for sth…… 向某人要……1 当你不知道问题的答案时,你可以向你的老师寻求帮助;When you don‘t know the answer to any questions, you can ask your teacher for help.5、ask/tell sb. how to do sth.请/告诉某人如何做……1 Tom的爸爸经常告诉Tom应该如何正确面对问题;Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way.6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/告诉某人不做某事1 我妈妈经常告诉我不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏;My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games.7. be afraid of doing sth. / that+从句担心某事可能产生的后果1 学生们为考试担心不足为奇;It‘s no surprise that students are afraid of having exams.8. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去/不敢去做某事1 Peter害怕在别人面前说话; Peter is afraid to speak in front of other people.9. be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙于做某事/忙于某事1他正忙着通过听磁带来学习英语; He is busy studying English by listening to tapes.11…为……准备/……迟到了/对……感到歉意1 我们已经准备好聚会了; We have got ready for the party.12 高兴……1你应该高兴,你能去欧洲;You should be glad you will travel to America..13、最……之一1 他是他们班最高的孩子之一; He is one of the tallest children in his class.2 纸是最有用的发明之一; Paper is one of the most useful inventions.3 故宫是北京最有名的风景名胜之一;The Palace Museum is one of the most famous places of interest in Beijing.推荐信息4北京是中国最大的城市之一; Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.5他是跑的最快的学生之一; He is one of the students who runs fastest.14带来/送给/寄给/借给/传递/告诉某人某事物1 请递给我那支笔; Please pass me that pen.3 到达美国后请立刻给我寄一封信; Please send me a letter as soon as you get toAmerica.4他给我带来一支玫瑰; He brought me a rose.5我借给他10元钱; I lent him 10yuan.15…或者……或者；不是……就是1 要么进来,要么出去; Either come in or go out.2 我想要去巴黎或伦敦; I want to visit either Paris or London.3 你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行; You can have either tea or coffee.4 手机不仅能打电话,还能上网;The Mobile phone is used to either make a phone call or surf the Internet.5 不是他就是你喜欢蓝色;Either you or he likes blue.16喜爱/喜欢、讨厌做某事1 我喜欢集邮;I enjoy collecting stamps.2 我讨厌排队很长时间; I hate waiting for a long time.3 她喜欢在业余时间读书; She likes reading in her spare time.4他喜欢独处;He enjoys staying alone.5妈妈不喜欢坐飞机; Mum hates taking a plane.17 完成/介意/保持/继续做某事1 你写完作业了吗Have you finished doing your homework2 关上门你介意吗 Would you mind closing the door3 每日保持锻炼对你身体有好处;Keeping doing exercise is good for your health.4抱歉,让你久等了; I‘m sorry to keep you waiting so long.推荐信息18为……做好准备1 请为即将到来的考试做好准备;Please get ready the coming examination.2 伦敦已经做好了2012奥运会的准备; London has got ready for the 2012 OlympicGames.19最好不要做某事1 你最好别对老人大声嚷嚷; You‘d better not shout at the old man.20在某方面帮助某人1 她经常帮助妈妈做家务;She often helps her mum do the housework.2 请在英语方面帮助我; Please help me with my English.3 你能帮我擦黑板吗 Could you please help me clean the blackboard4 我认为帮别人做作业不是好事; I don‘t think it’s a good idea to help others do homework.5 他帮家长找到了那个迷路的孩子;He helped the parents find the lost boy.21. I don‘t think that+从句我想…不会…；我认为…不…1 我认为这不是学习英语最好的方法;I don‘t think that it’s the best way to learn English.2我认为没有电脑的生活是不完美的;I don‘t think that life is perfect推荐信息without computers.3 我认为你不应该撒谎; I don‘t think you should tell a lie.4 我认为在上课说话是不对的; I don‘t think it’s right to talk in class.5 我认为这件衣服并不漂亮; I don‘t think this clothes is very beautiful.22. I would like to do sth. 我想做…1我想让你帮帮我; I would like to let you give me a hand.23. It looks+形容词/ It sounds+形容词看上去…；听起来…1 看起来不错;It looks nice.2 听起来不错 It sounds good3 听起来很糟糕; It looks terrible.4 听起来像个不错的主意; It sounds like a good idea.5 你看起来像一个好人; You look like a good person.24. It‘s bad/ good for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有害/有益1 每天抽烟对你有害;It is bad for you to smoke every day.2 每天锻炼对你的健康有好处; It is good for your health to exercise every day.3 每天坚持说英语对你的英语学习有好处;It is good for your English study to keep speaking English every day.4 早睡早起有利健康;It‘s good for your health to go to bed early and get up early.5 不按时写英语作业对我们不好;It is bad for us to do English homework on time.25. It‘s a good idea to do sth. 去做某事是一个好主意;1 每天做大量的阅读是个好主意;It‘s a good idea to do lots of exercise.26. It‘s important for sb. to do sth.1 对他来说,学好英语很重要;It‘s important for him to learn English well.2 对每个人来说,保持健康很重要;It‘s important for everyone to keep healthy.3 每天吃大量的蔬菜是很重要的;It‘s very important to eat plenty o f vegetable.4 每天做大量的听力练习很重要的;It‘s very important to do lots of listening practice every day.5 能分辨是非是很重要的;It is very important to tell the difference between right and wrong.27. It‘s time for sth. ……的时间来了；该干……的时候了28. It‘s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做……的时候了1是我们弹钢琴的时间了; It‘s time to play the piano.29. It‘s three metres long/high/wide. 它是三米长/高/宽30. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间;1那道数学题真难,我花了1个小时的时间才做出来;The math exercise was so difficult that it took me an hour to work it out.32. keep sth.+形容词让…一直保持…/ make sth.+形容词使……怎么样1这可以让老师和学生都很高兴推荐信息This can make both the teacher and the students happy.33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事;1 我期待收到你的来信;I‘m looking forward to hearing from you.I‘m looking forward to your letter.34. make/let sb. not do sth. 使、让某人不做某事;1 谁把你弄哭啦Who makes you cry2 让我们去游泳吧;Let‘s go swimmin g.3 让我们去公园吧;Let‘s go to the park.4 妈妈让我尽快把屋子整理干净My mother made me clean the room as soon as possible.5 为了学好英语,老师总是让我们早晨大声朗读;In order to study English well, the teacher always makes us read aloud in the morning 35. neither…nor…既不……,也不……1老师和学生都不在教室;Neither the teacher nor the students are in the classroom.36. not… at all 根本不；一点也不1 我一点都不喜欢足球;I don‘t like football at all.2 这本书一点意思都没有;The book is not interesting at all.3 我一点也不想把笔记借给她;I don‘t want to lend the notebook to him at all.4 他根本不该再犯同样的错误;He shouldn‘t make the same mistake at all.5 他根本不知道怎么与别人相处;He doesn‘t know how to get on with others at all.37. not only…but also… 不但……而且……1不仅他想知道如何学好英语,我也想知道;Not only he but also I want to know how to study English well.38. not…until 直到……才1直到Miss Smith进来了,学生们才停止了说话;The students didn‘t stop talking until Miss Smith came .…,the other… 一个……,另一个……1Tom的父母都在中国,一个当老师,一个当医生;Tom‘s parents are in China. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.40. some…, others… 一些……,另一些……1他给我们带来好多书;有的是告诉我们如何学习的,有的告诉我们保持健康的;He brought us lots of good books. Some tell us how to study, others tell us how to keep healthy.A toB 喜欢A胜过B1成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安静的房间里做;Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room./ hear sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做某事1我们经常看到孩子们在警察的帮助下过马路;We often see the children cross the street with the help of the police.hear sb. doing sth. 看见听见某人在做某事1有人看见她从犯罪现场跑开;She was seen running away from the scene of the crime.2我们看见他们那时在打扫教室; We saw them cleaning the classroom at that time.…that… 如此…形容/副词…以致于……1学校太远了,男孩不能自己去; The school is so far that the boy can‘t get there by himself.45. such…that… 如此…名词…以致于……1学校太远了,男孩不能自己去; It‘s such a far school that the boy can’t get there by himself.46. spend …on sth./ in doing sth. 花费时间在…/花时间做……1别在那些没意义的事情上花如此多的时间;Don‘t spend so much time on thos e meaningless things.50. take sth. with sb. 随身带去某物； bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物1你有必要每天随身携带一些钱;It‘s necessary for you to bring some money with you every day.2要下雨了;你最好随身带一把伞;It‘s going to rain. You had better take an umbrella with you.more…,the more… 越……;, 越……1你学的越多,你的成绩就越好;The more you learn, the better your score will be.2 你锻炼越多越健康; The more you exercise, the healthier you are.3 越多越好 The more, the better.52. There is something wrong with. ……;有了毛病1我的电脑一点毛病也没有; There is nothing wrong with my computer.…;to 太……而不能1这个老人太老了,不能自己照顾自己;The old man is too old to look after himself.to do 过去常常1 我弟过去个子不高,但是现在很高;My brother used to be short, but now he is tall.55. What about… How about………怎么样Why not do =Why don‘t you do 为什么不做……呢1 为什么不买个相机呢Why not buy a camera Why don‘t you buy a camera2 为什么不走59. Could you please do请你做……好吗 WillWould you please do着去呢Why not go on foot=Why don‘t you go on foot60. Would you like to do sth. 你想要做……吗1 我想喝杯咖啡; I would like to have a glass of coffee.。

1. 中国城市化(urbanization)将会充分释放潜在内需(domestic demand)。

一些经济学家指出，在中国几乎所有的发展中城市都面临着城市化的进程。

这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。

随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设(infrastructure construction),包括水源等能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点问题。

商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。

逐渐扩张的城市需要更多的零售店来满足消费者的需求。

参考译文China’s urbanization will release the full potential of domestic demand. Some economists point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people，and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, in¬cluding water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban develop¬ment as more people migrate to cities. Urbanization means better access to educational and medical resources in the city. But it also predicts less use of personal vehicles and more use of public transportation. The fast, free flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Ex-panding cities require more retail outlets to serve customers.2. 京剧(Beijing Opera)是中国的国粹。

大学英语四级翻译常用句型1)It is+形容词+thatIt is conceivable thatknowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。

2)It is+形容词+to do/ doingShe had said what it wasnecessary to say.她已经说了一切有必要说的话。

3)祈使句/名词+and/ orWork hard, and you willfinally be able to reach your destination.努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。

4)as+many/ much+名词+asIt is said that visitorsspend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。

5)倍数词+as+形容词+asThe reservoir is three timesas big as it was ten years ago.这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。

6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十thanSmoking is so harmful topersonal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobileaccidents.吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。

7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)The environmental problems arenot as serious as they suggested in their report.环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。

8)no more...than(与……一样不)She is no more fit to be amanager than a schoolgirl would be一个女学生固然不宜当经理，她也同样不宜。

大学英语四六级常用翻译句型 1、as 句型(1) as 引导方式状语从句句型：引导方式状语从句句型：""按照……；正如……按照……；正如……" "例：例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us. We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如正如((像) 你们国家一样家一样.. ..(2) as (2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（＋形容词／副词原级＋（＋形容词／副词原级＋（a a ／an an）＋名词＋）＋名词＋）＋名词＋as ; as ;否定式：否定式：not as/so --- as not as/so --- as例：例：He is as good a player as his sister He is as good a player as his sister He is as good a player as his sister．．(3) As it is =as things are 照现在的情形看Leave the house as it is. I'd like to buy it as it is.(4) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例：例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. She is such a fool as to believe what he said.(5) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例：例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.(6) such --- as--- 象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句）例：例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。

Translation（2020.9第一套）知识点标签题型：汉译英题材：文化原文茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。

据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿造茅台。

在西汉时期，那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台，并把它贡给皇帝。

自唐朝开始，这种地方酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外。

茅台味道柔和，有一种特殊的香味;适量饮用可以帮助缓解疲劳，有镇静作用，因而广受国内外消费者的喜爱。

参考译文·Moutai is the most famous liquor" in China. lt was selected as the liquor for state banquets" on the eve of) the founding of the People's Republic of ChinaIt is said that villagers living along the Chishui River began brewing Moutai four thousand years ago During the Western Han Dynasty, people there produced high-quality Moutai and presented it to the empere as a tribute). Since the Tang Dynasty, this local liquor has been shipped overseas via the Maritime Silk Roads)Smooth in taste and special in fragrance, with an effect of relieving fatigue" and calming down when drinking moderatelys, Moutai hasgained popularity among consumers from home and abroad逐句讲解1.茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝笔墨纸观the Four Treasures of the Study brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone大学The Great Learning中庸The Doctrine of the Mean论语The Analects of Confucius孟子The Mencius孙子兵法The Art of War三国演义Three Kingdoms西游爷己Journey to the West红楼梦Dream of the Red Mansions水浒传Heroes of the Marshes山海经The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 资治通鉴History as a Mirror春秋The Spring and Autumn Annals史记Historical Records诗经The Book of Songs易经The I Ching; The Book of Changes礼记The Book of Rites三字经Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画traditional New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton dumplings in soup 豆腐 tofu bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查 nationwide census社会保险 social insurance暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country, Two Systems三个代表 the Three Represents Theory两会人大、政协Two Conferences NPC and CPPCC南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”战略going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电 update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of liberal arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考university/college entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate BEC适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image Cl; enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry博彩业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones SEZ经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性 to inject liquidity贴现率 discount rate存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio RRR公开市场业务 open market operation OMO逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆 hard landing软着陆 soft landing二十国集团 Group of Twenty G2O财政部长 Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力 economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package结构改革 structural reform硬资产 hard assets软资产 soft assets有形资产 tangible assets经济走廊 economic corridor整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动 price fluctuations谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理 debt management信用支持 credit support英语四级翻译中的基本句型：1. 否定句型1 部分否定: all/ every/ both/ always etc. + not2 完全否定: no/ none/ nobody/ nothing/ nowhere/ neither/ never etc. + 谓语3 双重否定:S + cannot + refrain from/ help + doing;忍不住…, 控制/ 抑制不住….S + cannot + but/ choose but/ help but + do ; 不得不, 只好…. There be no + S + but <是关系代词> + 谓语.Eg. There is no rule but has its exceptions.2. 判断句型:1 强调判断句: S + be + no/ none + other than + 表语 ----不是别的…, 正是….;Nothing but/ other than …;It is …. that ….2 正反判断句: not A but B; not that… but that ….;not … because …., but because ….3 比较判断句: more A than B; less B than A; A rather than B; not so muchA as BEg. It wasn’t so much the clothes as the man himself who impressedus immediately.立刻给我们以深刻印象的与其说是衣服还不如说是这人本身.3.倍数表示句型1 S + be/ v. + 倍数 + that of 被比较的对象;+ n.+ as + adj./ adv./ n. + as ..;+ 比较级+ than …Eg. ☆ China is twenty times the size of Japan.☆ This year our factory has turned out three times as many bicycles as it did 10 years ago.☆ The floor spac e of the new building is twice that of the oldone.☆ The yield of whea t in 1996 was four times greater than that of 1966.☆ Americans e at twice as much protein as they actually need.4.比较句型:☆ as…. as…; more/ less than…. No more/ less than ….;☆ Would rather / sooner do A than do B5. 程度句型:☆ so/ such … + that – clause;☆ so/ such … as to do …;☆ too …. to do …6. 倒装让步句型: as 表示“虽然, 尽管” 时, 用倒装结构.☆ 表语 + as + S + be, + 主句;☆ 副词/ 动词 + as + S , + 主句Eg.☆ Child/ Young as he is, he knows much bout the world.☆ Try as we might, we could not accomplish it.7. 作形式主语的常见句型:☆ It is adj./ vi./ n./ done that ……Eg. It’s possible/ It turns out/ It’s a pity/ It’s said that …..虚拟语气：在英语四级汉译英考生应该注意以下几种虚拟语气的形式：一：由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子1. 与现在的事实相反：If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---If I were you , I would marry him.如果我是你,就会嫁给他.2. 与过去的事实相反：If --- + had done---, --- +would have done---If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.果你用功学习,就会通过考试了.3. 与将来的事实可能相反：If ---+ should do---, ---+ would do---If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do如果明天下雨,你怎么办二用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中从句谓语形式为：“---should + do sth”在美语中should常省去 .类似用法的动词有： insist 坚持 , suggest 建议 , order命令 , propose 建议 , demand 要求 , command 命令 , advise 建议 , desire 要求请求 , request 请求 , require 需要、要求 , ask 要求 , prefer 宁愿, recommend推荐 , arrange 安排 , advocate 拥护、提倡 ,maintain坚决主张等后面的宾语从句中.三用在“It + be + important ,necessary , natural , essential , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等 + that ---”结构中的that 引导的主语从句中四用在It is time that --- 结构中, 表示“该干某事了”, 含建议的意思, 用动词过去式.It is time that we went to bed .咱们该睡觉了.注意: time 前可加about 表示“大约” 或high表示“强调” 等.。

一、常用单词组education 教育input in education 教育投入communal participation 社会参与enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德professional ethics 职业道德credit system 学分制guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的key university 重点大学national expenditure on education 国家教育经费account for…% 占百分比intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备to become educated through independent study 自学成材compulsory education 普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育adult education 成人教育vocational and technical education 职业技术教育institutions of higher learning 高等学校inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课record of formal schooling 学历diploma 文凭，学历证明二、常用句型1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2、强调句型It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4、利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。