【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语总复习真题研练10(含答案)

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练72（有答案和解释）真题研练72Task 1阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2018 新标全国Ⅰ，B)Passenger pigeons(旅鸽)once fleover much of the United States in unbelievable numbersWritten accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point，there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons －a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States，making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the worldEven as late as 1870 when their numbers had already bee smaller，a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati Sadly，the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoingWhere the birds were most abundant，people believed there was an ever lasting supply and killed them by the thousandsmercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain，wait until pigeons had settled to feed，then threlarge s over them，taking hundreds at a timeThe birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurantsBy the closing decades of the 19th century，the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood，which scattered(驱散)the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north，where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their declineSoon the great flocks were gone，never to be seen again。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．What is the man going to do?A．Open the window. B．Find another room. C．Go out with the woman.2．What do we know about Peter Schmidt?A．He has lost his ticket. B．He is expecting a ticket. C．He went out to buy a ticket.3．What do we know about mother and son?A．She wants to tell him the result of the game.B．She doesn’t like him to watch TV.C．She knows which team he supports.4．What are the speakers talking about?A．Exam results. B．Time for the exam. C．Change of class hours.5．What will the woman tell the man?A．Her company’s name.B．Her new address. C．Her phone number.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6．What is the possible relationship between the woman and the man?A．Wife and husband. B．Doctor and patient. C．Boss and secretary 7．What does the woman think about the man?A．He is not good to the children.B．He is not telling the truth.C．He sleeps too much.8．Where does the woman want to go?A．An office. B．A fruit shop. C．A police station. 9．What does the woman have to do now?A．Wait for Mark at the crossroads.B．Walk ahead and turn right.C．Walk a little way back.10．What exactly does the man want to find out?A．What people think of the bus service.B．How many people are using the bus service.C．Which group of people use the bus service most often.11．What does the woman say about the bus service?A．The distance between bus stops is too long.B．The bus timetables are full of mistakes.C．Buses are often not on time.12．Why does the woman say her husband is fortunate?A．He often goes to work in a friend’s car.B．He doesn’t need to go shopping by bus.C．He lives close to the bus station.13．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Salesperson and customerB．Old school friendsC．Fellow workers14．What do we know about the woman?A．She is fond of her work. B．She is tired of traveling. C．She is interested in law.15．What is the man?A．A company manager. B．A salesperson. C．A lawyer.16．Why does the woman ask for the man’s address?A．To send him a book.B．To get together with him.C．To repair something at his home.17．What is the aim of the program?A．To keep trainees in shape.B．To improve public relations.C．To develop leadership skills.18．Which of the following will the trainess be doing during the program?A．Attenling lectures on managementB．Preparing reports for the company.C．Making plans for a journey.19．How long will the program last?A．8 days B．12 days C．20 days.20．If people want to join the program, what should they do after the meeting?A．Take a pre-test B．Pay for the program. C．Sign on a piece of paper.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21．Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.A．unless B．since C．although D．when22．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked23．Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A．much too heavy B．too much heavy C．heavy too much D．too heavy much24．—Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…—Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and you forget it!A．do B．didn’t C．did D．don’t25．If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to their name and address.A．pass B．write C．take D．leave26．The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.”A．不填；a B．不填；the C．the; the D．a;a27．All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, hernervouseness .A．has grown B．is growing C．grew D．had grown28．A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A．should B．can C．must D．will29．We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us you can meet us there later.A．but B．and C．or D．then30．Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days.A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed31．News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A．have broken down B．have broken out C．have broken in D．have broken up32．—There’s coffee and tea: you can have .—Thanks.A．either B．each C．one D．it33．—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.A．him B．he C．I D．me34．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreledC．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled35．—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.— .It was her fault.A．No way B．Not possible C．No chance D．Not at all第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Week 10 WednesdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2014·江西，B)HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO·TELEPHONE (02)9217 0111Join in the holiday fun at the Powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition，Evolution & Revolution：Chinese dress 1700s to now.DON’T FORGET our other special event，the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus(马戏团)！150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!◆Chinese Folk Dancing：Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney.Dances include：the Golden stick dance and the Chinese drum dance.A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperor’s court dance.Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall，at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.◆Australian Chinese Children’s Arts Theatre：Well－known children’s play experts from Shanghai lead this dynamic youth group.Performances include Chinese fairy tales and plays.Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall，at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.◆Chinese Youth League: A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as the Red scarf and Spring flower dances，and a musician playing Er Hu.Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall，11.30 am to 1.30 pm.◆Kids Activity ：Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cut－out.(The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting，indicating a kind of advancement.) Suitable for ages 8－12 years.Saturday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall，12.00 pm to 1.00 pm.◆Club Med Circus School: Learn circus skills，including the trapeze，trampolining and magic.Note only for children over 5.There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk，level 4，on the day.Tuesday 1 to Saturday 5 July at 11.30 am & 1.00 pm.Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse.Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 years at the one address.Members receive Powerline，our monthly magazine，discounts in the shops and the restaurants，as well as free admission to the Museum.All this for as little as $50，00 a year！Call (02)9217 0600 for more details.【语篇解读】这是一篇实用文体。

Week 10 ThursdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2013·江苏，B)We’ve considered several ways of paying to cut in line：hiring line standers，buying tickets from scalpers(票贩子)，or purchasing line－cutting privileges directly from，say，an airline or an amusement park.Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue(waiting your turn)with the morals of the market(paying a price for faster service)．Markets and queues—paying and waiting—are two different ways of allocating things，and each is appropriate to different activities.The morals of the queue，“First come，first served，”have an egalitarian(平等主义的)appeal.They tell us to ignore privilege，power，and deep pockets.The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops.But the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions.If I put my house up for sale，I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along，simply because it’s the first.Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities，properly governed by different standards.Sometimes standards change，and it is unclear which principle should apply.Think of the recorded message you hear，played over and over，as you wait on hold when calling your bank：“Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.”This is essential for the morals of the queue.It’s as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness.But don’t take the recorded message too seriously.Today，some people’s calls are answered faster than others.Call center technology enables companies to “score” i ncoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places.You might call this telephonic queue jumping.Of course，markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things.Some goods we distribute by merit，others by need，still others by chance.However，the tendency of markets to replace queues，and other non－market ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore.It is striking thatmost of the paid queue－jumping schemes we’ve considered—at airports and amusement parks，in call centers，doctors’ offices，and national parks—are recent developments，scarcely imaginable three decades ago.The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern，but these are not the only places that markets have entered.【语篇解读】社会生活类文章。

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练18（附答案和解释）真题研练18Task 1阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2018 新标全国Ⅱ，B)Since the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot“greener”toward the environment“We didn’t knoat that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，”says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA．But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movementBusiness people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass roots Americans are taking part in the movement“The understanding has increased many，many times，”says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，who thought up the first Earth Day According to US government reports，emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 103 million tons a year to 55 million tonsThe number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier placeA kind of “green thinking” has bee part of practicesGreat improvement has been achievedIn 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs；today in 1995 there are about 6,600Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution Twenty five years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environmentToday，it’s hard to find a public school，university，or laschool that does not have such a kind。

2018届高三英语试题及答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(共70分)注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWe have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day may begin well enough，but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. It seems as if a single unimportant event may cause a number of things to happen. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this means your troubles are beginning. While you are on the phone，the baby pulls the table-cloth off the table，destroying your half-prepared meal. You hang up hurriedly and attend to your baby. Meanwhile，the meal gets burnt. As if this were not enough to bring you to tears，your husband arrives, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.Things can go wrong on a number of people on the road. During the rush hour one evening two cars hit each other and both drivers began to argue. The woman driver behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She suddenly got into a panic(恐慌)and stopped her car. This made the driver following her stop suddenly. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward，the cake went right through the window and landed on the road. Seeing a cake flying through the air，a truck-driver had to stop his truck all of a sudden. The truck was carrying empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the truck on the road. This led to yet another angry argument. Meanwhile，the traffic piled up behind. It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meanwhile，the truck-driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two dogs were enjoying themselves from the accident，for they were happily having what was left of the cake. It was just one of those days!1. In the writer’s opinion,____________.A.accidents may happen anytimeB.troubles always come in groupsC.a small matter may cause great troubleD.anyone may have trouble any day2. What did the police do after the accident?A.They helped the driver clean up the road.B.They helped the drivers to go on with their journey.C.They tried to stop the people from arguing.D.They would find out who should be responsible for(有责任的)the accident.3. When the telephone rings,____________.A. you’d better have your baby a little distant fro m your table before going to answer the phoneB. you’d better just let it ring all the wayC. you should never go to answer it in a hurryD. you should answer it right away4. From the story we can see_________.A. some drivers are too carelessB. such accidents are rather strangeC. such accidents are very commonD. we don’t know why such accidents happenBPersonal Robot,Make your parents and teachers happy！Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mum shouts at you? You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.,Mr. H also has these features(特点)：●weighs only 500 grams,●includes long-lasting batteries,●comes with a 5-year guarantee,●remembers simple instructions,Originally(最初)sold for $499,NOW ONLY $299BUY NOWWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL►acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.►gives you a daily weather forecast.►reminds you when to hand in your homework.►sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WA TCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here.5. With help from a Mr. H, you can________.A. stop using batteriesB. finish your homework on timeC. remember your teachers' instructionsD. get your room tidied on your way home6. A PENGO W ATCH CONTROL can help you to ________.A. repair your TVB. organize your homeworkC. be a James Bond D .know what the weather is like7. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice board.B. In a company brochure.C. On a teenage website.D. In a college newspaper.CBefore I had my son, I spent two years working with children with disabilities. I learnt that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster. Coming up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme. I found something that worked, though.There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine. His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying property.I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co-worker told me that this boy's teacher was in tears, and could not get control of the situation. As we were talking, the boy ran in. I told my co-worker that I would take care of him.I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. He needed connection, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back down and kept quiet. Then he slowed down and began making a rocket. I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation：“So what happened today？”It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didn't let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked. He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.8. The boy made trouble for his teacher because he ________.A. was accused of destroying propertyB. was told not to yell at other childrenC. was made to do things against his willD. was blamed for creating an air of tension9. Why didn't the author do anything about the boy's bad behaviour at first?A. She didn't want to make it worse.B. She didn't mind the huge mess at all.C. She was tired of shouting and threats.D. She hadn't thought of a coping strategy. 10. The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by ________.A. playing games with himB. giving him a good suggestionC. describing his teacher's feelingsD. avoiding making critical remarks11. Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?A. He was sorry about his reputation.B. He was regretful about his behaviour.C. He was fearful of the author's warning.D. He was sad for the author's misunderstanding.DLarry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险) but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry did not even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.12. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A. His daughter had grown up.B. He had become a famous diver.C. His father would dive with him.D. His daughter would dive with him.13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Larry had some privileges.B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.14. What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A. Larry didn't wear a watch.B. Larry was not good at math.C. Larry had a poor memory.D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.15. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A. Become a successful diver.B. Make a good diving guide.C. Take a lot of photos underwater.D. Have longer hours of training.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2018届高三英语10月联考试卷(含答案)江西省ray textB She gets tired after running and needs a restC She has a stomachache and needs an operation immediately15 What is not true according to the conversation?A Mrs Wang is getting fatter and fatterB Mrs Wang has been sick recentlyC Mrs Wang’s heart is in a bad state16 Who has passed away in her family?A Mrs Wang’s fatherB Mrs Wang’s motherC Mrs Wang’s grandfather听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 quality services, we are p roud to present our ever best-selling China tour packages, tour themes and the next popular destinations Check out the optional activities and information making our Smart Travelers’ trips outstandingChina Highlights’ most popular private tour Our private guide, driver and car are available all times You take the trip, we take the stressDay 1-2 In BeijingTake a break on your arrival Enjoy local people’s morning exercise at the Temple of Heaven before visiting the Great Wall, and then have a lifetime experience of visiting the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall on Day 2Day 3-4 In Xi’anStill in Beijing in the daytime of Day 3 Visit the Forbidden City and the Tian’anmen Square to feel royal life in ancient China After that pay a visit to hutongs which give full flavor。

2018届高考英语单元复习检测考试题（附参考答案）sentenceA disturbedB interruptedC discouragedD broke13 ______ I agree with you, I don’t believe your solution is bestA WhileB SinceC IfD As14 The police had to set the suspect free ______ evidenceA in need ofB in search ofC for lack ofD for fear of15 — A lovely city, isn’t it?— Yes ______?— No, neverA Have been here beforeB Staying here longC Hodo you find itD Hoare you doing二、完形填空（共heartedB optimistic and passionateC kind-hearted and passionateD generous and optimistic38 The author’s father probably died resulting fromA knowing little about the machineB not being careful enoughC an accidental heart attackD the ambulance39 We can learn from the text thatA bacon and eggs were the father’s favoritesB the mother was strong facing the father’s deathC the father was on his duty when he died suddenlyD the father died in hospital because of treatment failure40 The author wrote the text toA tell the cause of his father’s deathB talk about stories of his fatherC advise readers to learn from his fatherD tell readers hogreat his father was。

2018英语参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容，女士询问男士是否需要雨伞，男士回答说不需要，因为天气预报说天气会晴朗。

因此，正确答案是A。

2. B) 男士提到他正在寻找一家餐厅，女士建议他去街角的意大利餐厅。

因此，正确答案是B。

3. C) 对话中，女士告诉男士她正在学习法语，但觉得很难。

男士鼓励她继续努力。

因此，正确答案是C。

4. A) 女士询问男士是否完成了工作，男士回答说还有一部分需要完成。

因此，正确答案是A。

5. B) 男士询问女士是否愿意参加一个聚会，女士回答说她会去，但需要先完成一些工作。

因此，正确答案是B。

6. C) 女士询问男士是否喜欢音乐，男士回答说他喜欢摇滚乐。

因此，正确答案是C。

7. A) 男士问女士是否需要帮助，女士回答说她可以自己处理。

因此，正确答案是A。

8. B) 对话中，女士提到她正在学习计算机科学，男士表示惊讶。

因此，正确答案是B。

9. C) 男士询问女士是否知道最近的地铁站在哪里，女士告诉他沿着这条路走，然后左转。

因此，正确答案是C。

10. A) 女士告诉男士她刚从图书馆回来，男士询问她是否借到了书。

因此，正确答案是A。

二、阅读理解A篇11. D) 文章提到了作者对某件事情的期待，但结果却出乎意料。

因此，正确答案是D。

12. A) 根据文章内容，作者在描述一个事件时，提到了天气状况。

因此，正确答案是A。

13. C) 文章中提到了作者的计划和实际发生的事情之间的差异。

因此，正确答案是C。

B篇14. B) 文章讨论了一种现象，并给出了一个例子来说明。

因此，正确答案是B。

15. D) 文章中提到了对这种现象的解释，选项D提供了一个合理的解释。

因此，正确答案是D。

16. A) 文章最后提到了这种现象的一个可能的后果。

因此，正确答案是A。

C篇17. C) 根据文章内容，作者描述了一个特定的社会问题，并给出了一些统计数据。

因此，正确答案是C。

18. B) 文章中提到了一些解决这个问题的方法，选项B是其中之一。

2018届高三英语试题及答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(共70分)注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places.Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.1. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visitA. a YoutheaterB. an art museumC. a natural history museumD. a hands-on science museum2. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections.B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.3. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids' science work.D. Reading science books.4. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A news report.BYou may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or f rom the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Let’s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap (摆动). It shouldn’t look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.5. What should you consider first while sailing?A. Sailors’ strength.B. Wave levels.C. Wind directions.D. Size of sails.6. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The boat.B. The wind.C. The sail.D. The angle.7. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A. Move in a straight line.B. Allow the sail to flap.C. Lower the sail.D. Tack the boat.8. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a popular magazine.B. In a tourist guidebook.C. In a physics textbook.D. In an official reportCJim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.Dr. Bruce Smoller, a psychologist （心理学家）, had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jim's case was. When Jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attackand stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jim's father was 48."I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father," Dr. Smoller says. "He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial （判决）he had expected for forty years. " Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.Jim's case shows the powerful role that attitude （态度）plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jim's, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.9．Jim was sent back to operation because ________.A．his heart didn't work well B．he expected a full recoveryC．his life was drawing to a close D．the first one wasn't well performed10．What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jim's case?A．Jim died at a young age.B．Jim died on the operating table.C．Both Jim and his father died of the same disease.D．Jim's death is closely connected with his father's.11．From Smoller's words, we can infer that ________.A．Jim's father cared little about his study.B．Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his father.C．Jim thought he would be punished some day.D．Smoller believed Jim wouldn't live to the age of 48.DThere lived a king who liked art. One day an artist offered to paint the most beautiful picture in the world on the wall of his palace.So the king said,"All right, you may work on one of the walls in the new hall."Just then, another artist said,"Please allow me to work on the opposite wall. I shall make exactly what that man will make on the opposite wall. Moreover, I shall do so, without looking at his work. I would even request you to have a thick curtain put up between the two walls so that either of us cannot see the other."Everyone in the king's court, including the king and the first artist was intrigued. So the king decided to give the second artist a chance.The following day, a thick curtain was put in place and both the artists got to work. The first artist brought a regular supply of paint, oil and water. But the second one would come with a cloth and a bucket of water everyday.A month later the first artist said that his work was completed and invited the king to come.So the king sent message to the second artist, saying he was coming to see their works that evening.After seeing the first artist's wall, the king was very impressed with the painting and gave him a huge sum of money as a reward. He then asked some people to remove the curtain.The same painting was seen on the opposite wall too! It was exactly like the one on the first wall. But the second artist had not seen what was going on, on the other side of the curtain.The king gave the second artist a double reward, and then asked,"I am indeed very happy with your work. But how did you do it?"The man said simply,"It's very easy! I just polished(擦亮) the wall every day!"It was a wall made of white marble(大理石)! The fellow polished it till it shone like a mirror. The reflection of the painting across the room showed up in it!12.Why did the first artist receive a huge sum of money from the king?.A.His painting satisfied the king.B.his painting is the best painting the king has ever seenC.He painted better than the second artist.D.The king promised to give him a reward.13.A thick curtain was put up between the two walls to___.A.Help them concentrate on their works.B.Keep the first artist's painting secret.C.Prevent their paintings from being seen by the king.D.Make it hard for them to exchange ideas.14.How was the king feeling when he saw the second wall?A.Satisfied and curiousB. Fascinated and doubtfulC. Surprised and excitedD. Delighted and excited15.The best title of the text is"______".A.Two artistsB. A king who loved artC. Whose painting is betterD. The paintings on the wall第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2018届高三综合测试英语答案第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21—23 CDC 24—27 DBCC 28—31 DCAB 32—35 CCAA36—40 GFBED第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，每小题1.5分,满分45分）第一节完形填空41—45 ABDAC 46—50 CDBCA 51—55 DCBDC 56—60 ABBDA第二节语法填空61. a 62. is thought 63. their 64. Fishermen 65. freedom 66. meaning 67. representative 68. which 69. as 70. to face第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Robert,How time flies! As you know, my college entrance exam is approached, thatapproaching which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life and the coming of a long wishing summer holiday. Therefore, I intend to have a meaningless summer vacation.meaningfulFirst, I will learn to drive to get the driving license. Then I will take some English coursea courses to improve my English communication ability. I will also travel∧Beijing to visit thetoOlympic stadiums, like the Bird’s Nest or the Water Cubic and in the meantime I willandpay a visit to some tourist attractions in the Beijing.That is the plan for our vacation. I am looking forward to be told about yourmy beingarrangements of the coming vacation.第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Tom,How is everything going? Recently I am chosen to take charge of the English Club of our school. Here I’m writing for your help.Our club is now making plans for an English Reading Festival to be held in the school next month. The activity is meant to cultivate students’interest in learning English and, you know, good English books is of great significance. During the two-week festival, we encourage every student to read at least one English book and write a review on it. Therefore, we need to introduce to our students some fantastic English books.Could you please recommend to us some good ones suitable for high school students so that we can provide a broad choice for everyone?Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua。

2018年高考英语模拟题考试英语试卷_Word版含答案英语试题本试卷共10 页, 三大题,满分135 分,考试用时120 分钟注意事项：1.本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前。

考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I 卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ATo achieve further education, international students must take a standardized test of English. Three popular tests are TOEFL, TOEIC, and IELTS.Here are several introductions for a student applying to a school to learn which test the program requires.The TOEIC tests workplace communicationThe TOEIC test started in the 1970s. The TOEIC is based on English used in the workplace. But the test does not require knowledge of special business words. The questions come from real situations like attending a company meeting.ETS says that 14,000 organizations in 150 countries use the TOEIC.The TOEFL tests English used in the classroomThere are several versions of the TOEFL.Students take the Internet-based TOEFL, or TOEFL IBT, on a computer. Many U.S. universities require the TOEFL IBT for international student admissions. Another TOEFL is the paper-based TOEFL, or TOEFL ITP. It is part of ETS’s institutional testing program. TOEFL ITP is used within institutions for the purpose of placement or to evaluate progress of students. It is not accepted for entrance to universities.For young English learners, there are two new TOEFL tests. The TOEFL Junior T est is for youngpeople between 11 and 15 years old. And the TOEFL Primary T est is for those over the age of eight.IELTS tests academic and general language skillsThe IELTS has two forms. The Listening and Speaking sections are the same for both forms. In the Reading and Writing sections, however, there are two different tests.The Academic IELTS uses topics and materials covered in undergraduate, graduate, or professional programs.The General IELTS uses topics and material from everyday books, newspapers and magazines.1. Which kind of TOEFL is used within institutions for the purpose of placement or to evaluate progress of students?A. TOEFL IBT.B. TOEFL ITP.C. TOEFL Junior Test.D. TOEFL Primary T est.2. According to the passage, which description is Not right?A. The TOEIC test includes questions coming from real situations like attending a company meeting.B. Many U.S. universities require the TOEFL IBT forinternational student admissions.C. The Academic IELTS uses topics and materials covered in undergraduate, graduate, or professional programs.D. The Listening and Writing sections are the same for The Academic IELTS and The General IELTS.3. The writer wrote the article mainly to ___________.A. make an introduction about three popular testsB. place an advertisement for three popular testsC. give a business talk about three popular testsD. give a lesson on three popular testsBNASA on Thursday announced the discovery of Kepler-452b, the most Earth-like planet ever found.Located 1,400 light-years from our planet, NASA called it “Earth 2.0”, because it’s the first planet discovered in the habitable zone of a G star similar to our sun.“We can think of Kepler-452b as an older, bigger cousin to Earth, providing an opportunity to understand and reflect upon Earth’s evolving environment,” said Jon Jenkins, the Kepler data analysis lead at NASA's Ames Research Center.The planet is 5 percent farther away from its star than Earth is to the sun, making for a slightly longer year of 385 days, but gets similar light because its sun is 20 percent brighter than our own.“The sunshine from this star would feel very similar to the sunshine from our star,” Jenkins told reporters.NASA believes the planet has a mass about five times more massive than Earth’s, with a rocky surface below a thicker atmosphere than our own. Gravity would be about twice as strong on Kepler-452b as it is on Earth, NASA said.The planet is located in the Kepler-452 system in the constellation Cygnus (天鹅座). Its sun has the same surface temperature as our own, but has a diameter that is 10 percent larger. While NASA scientists have no idea if Kepler-452b’s at mosphere is conducive to life, they do know that there has been plenty of time for organisms to develop.“It’s awe-inspiring to consider this planet spent 6 billion years in the habitable zone of its star, which is longer the age of the Ea rth,” Jenkins said. “That is considerable time and opportunity for life to arise somewhere on its surface or oceans if all the necessary conditions for life exist on this pla net.”4. The reason why NASA called Kepler-452b “Earth 2.0” is that ___________.A. it is 5 percent farther away from its star than Earth is to the sunB. it has a mass about five times more massive than Earth’sC. it’s the first planet discovered in the h abitable zone of a G star similar to our sunD. it is longer the age of the Earth5. According to the passage, we know that ____________.A. Kepler-452b is located in the constellation CygnusB. Kepler-452b’s atmosphere is conducive to lifeC. gravity would be about twice as strong on Earth as it is on Kepler-452bD. the sunshine from Kepler-452b would feel very different from the sunshine from earth6. The underlined part “habitable zone” in the last paragraph refers to ___________.A. a large area which is different from othersB. a small area which is the same as othersC. a large area which is good enough for people to live inD. a small area which is hard for people to live in7. What type of writing is the text? It’s ____________.A. an exhibition guide.B. an art show review.C. a science fictionD. a news reportCAre you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land? You might be better off if you stopped looking at that picture of your family and friends.New research from Columbia University found that prompting someone who is learning a new language with images and reminders of their own culture could temporarily ruin everything that the brain was trying to build. When native Chinese students were asked to talk with a Caucasian avatar (白种人的虚拟头像) and a Chinese avatar, their English skills were so different. Simply exposing students to a Chinese person affected their ability to speak English. Subjects who talked with the Chinese version felt more comfortable in their speech, but they produced 11% fewer words per minute. They actually became less fluent speakers.To make sure it wasn't just the avatar, researchers also showed people random images of China while the participants told a story. When pictures of their homeland appeared, fluency dropped 16% and volunteers were 85% more likely to use a literal translation, for example, calling pistachios “happy nuts”, because that's literally what the Chinese word for pistachio means.When the students were shown pictures of fish with one swimming ahead of the others, their culture would change how they look at the photo. With Chinese prompts (提示), like photos of the Great Wall or Chinese Dragon, etc. they saw more students thinking that the fish was being chased, while an American prompt, like pictures of Marilyn Monroe or Superman, saw those students believing that it was a leader fish. Why are our cultural symbols Marilyn Monroe and Superman?The bottom line is: when attempting to learn a new culture it is far better to surround yourself withthat culture than create an island of the old one.8. Why does the author use a question in the first paragraph?A. To raise a question.B. To arouse readers’ awareness.C. To introduce the topic.D. T o tell a story.9. The underlined word “pistachios” in the fou rth paragraph refers to ___________.A. picturesB. a kind of foodC. volunteersD. an image10. From the passage we can infer that ___________.A. with Chinese prompts, more students thought that it was a leader fishB. with an American prompt, more students thought that the fish was being chasedC. different images would change with different peopleD. different cultures would affect how students look at the photo11. According to the research, which is a better way for a student ina foreign land to learn a new culture?A. To surround himself with that culture.B. T o create an island of the old one.C. To see random images of China.D. T o talk with a Caucasian avatar.DJust three days after hitting the screen across China, the Chinese animation (动画) film “Monkey King: Hero is Back”aroused enthusiasm among audience and ticket sales have exceeded（超过）100 million yuan ($16.11 million). Web celebrities and many fans even posted top ics about the film on China’s Twitter-like Weibo, atwhich heated discussion are sparked.“Monkey King: Hero is Back” is based on the household legend of the Monkey King, but tells a not-so familiar story. However, it’s still a Chinese s tyle heroic legend and an exciting adventure against evil and darkness in troubled times, according to。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试押题真卷英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷1至4页。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部门，共115分）注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）作题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15 B．£9.15 C．£9.18 答案是B。

1．Where did this conversation most probably take place ?A．At a concert . B．At a flower shop . C．At a restaurant .2．What did Paul do this moming ?A．He had a history lsson . B．He had a chemistry lesson . C．He attended a mecting .3．What can we lean about the man from the conversation ?A．He’s anxious to see his sister .B．He wrote to his sister last month.C．He’s expecting a letter from his sister .4．At what time does the train to Leeds leave ?A．3:00 B．3:15 C．5:005．W hat is the man’s prob lem?A．He can’t decide how to go .B．He can’t drive himself .C．H e doesn’t like traveling by train .第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练40（带答案和解释）真题研练40Task 1阅读下面短，从短后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2018 全国Ⅰ)A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers，IncOne morning in 2018，Larry was __1__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his__2__Suddenly，he saa car with its bright lights on__3__he got closer，he found __4__vehicle upside down on the roadOne more look and he noticed__5__shooting out from under the__6__vehicleLarry pulled over，set the brake and__7__the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put outThe man who had his bright lights on__8__and told Larry he had__9__an emergency callThey__10__ heard a woman’s voice ing from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle__11__the vehicle，they sathat a woman was trying to get out of the broken windowThey told her to stay__12__until the emergency personnel arrived，__13__she thought the car was going to__14__Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move__15__she injured her neckOnce fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man__16__and let them go to workThen，Larry asked the__17__if he was needed or __18__ to goThey let him and the other man go One thing is__19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His__20__most likely saved the woman’s life。