水泥英语300句2013.10.14

The contemporary cement cycle of the United StatesIntroductionHydraulic cement is one of the most important construction materials in modern society in terms of both value and volume. Portland cement, the most common type of hydraulic cement, is produced by heating limestone and other raw materials in a rotary kiln to produce an intermediate product called clinker. The clinker is then ground, along with about 5% (by weight) of gypsum, into a fine powder. When combined with water, cement forms a paste that binds sand and gravel (or other coarse aggregates) into a solid compound material known as concrete. Concrete usually contains about 11%–14% by weight of (dry) cement powder. Concrete is the most widely used manufactured material in buildings, bridges, streets, and highways.Cement production, especially to form clinker, is highly energy intensive；in the United States the average unit energy consumption for cement plants in 2000 was about 5.2 GJ per metric ton of cement. The critical environmental concerns associated with cement production are the large amount of raw materials required to make clinker, and the particulate and gaseous emissions (especially carbon dioxide which is a major greenhouse gas) from the clinker kilns. With respect to carbon dioxide, the cement industry is one of the two largest manufacturing industry sources in the United States, the other being the iron and steel industry.Concrete use in the United States reflects population growth and urbanization trends. Much of the concrete in use today (within buildings, roads, bridges, and other infrastructure) was installed several decades ago during early phases of growth and urbanization, and there are growing concerns about the condition and performance of this concrete. Various categories of infrastructure in the United States scored an overall grade of D (i.e., poor) in a recent assessment, and it was estimated that necessary replacement, rehabilitation, or both of infrastructure will require an investment of US$1.6 trillion by 2010.This work wil increase demand for cement. Apart from the environmental issues related to producing this extra cement, repair, replacement, or both of deteriorated infrastructure also commonly results in societal inconveniences and secondary environmental effects. For example, repair of transportation infra structure commonly causes delays and detours for vehicular traffic that may lead to greater fuel use and increased vehicular exhaust.To enhance the performance of concrete infrastructure in the United States and reduce environmental and economic impacts associated with deteriorating infrastructure, efforts are underway to develop advanced composite materials or concretes with greater strength and durability. A comparative evaluation of life-cycle costs and environmental management issues for conventional concrete and alternative materials can aid in the selection of the best building materials for repairing or replacing existing infrastructure. Material flow analysis of the cement cycle is a critical c omponent of such a comparative assessment and provides an understanding of resource supply, use, recovery, and recycling at a regional or national scale. Cement is chosen for the direct analysis instead of concrete itself because data on cement production and use are far more abundant and complete than those for concrete.This article undertakes a preliminary material flow anaysis of the contemporary cement cycle of the United State The objective is to characterize stocks and flows of cement(as a proxy for concrete) over its life cycle and to analyze the underlying environmental and resource use implictions. Material flow analysis is based on the universalla of mass conservation and is used to assess the current an future state of material flows and accumulation in the economy and in the environment. Many examples of material flow analysis models can be found in the literature.The present study is a component of the National Science Foundation MUSES Sustainable Concrete Infrastructure Materials and Systems project at the Center for Sustainable Systems, University of Michigan. This study provides an assessment of the flows of cement in the United States over the complete life cycle as characterized by three stages：production, use, and end-of-life disposal (see below for a detailed description of each life cycle stage). The intended purpose of this study to quantify cement flows is to understand the type and amount of raw materials extracted and consumed to produce cement and to estimate how much cement is added as new in-use stock every year, how much is discarded, and how much is disposed of in landfills. Previous material flow studies analyzing cement flows in the United Stateshave mainly focused on production-relatedflows, whereas this study provides a more integrated assess-ment, emphasizing the material flows for cement at the “end of life” of infrastructure systems.Production of cementRaw materials for the manufacture of cement are selected to provide the compositional requirements for modern portland cement clinker. Clinker is composed mainly of four oxides：calcium oxide (CaO – about 65% by weight), silica (SiO2 – about 22%), alumina (Al2O3 – about 6%), and iron oxide (Fe2O3 – about 3%). Raw materials for cement manufacture are mostly products from the mining industry. The calcium oxide is provided mostly by calcareous rocks such as limestone and marble. The alumina and silica are commonly provided by clay or shale；iron oxide by shale, iron ore, or mill scale；and silica sand is commonly used to remedy any remaining silica shortfalls in the other raw materials. Increasingly, industrial by-products such as ferrous slag and coal combustion fly ash are also being used as raw materials. The contemporary nonfuel raw materials consumption for the manufacture of cement and clinker in the United States is summarized in Table 1. Although Table does not distinguish between raw materials used to make clinker and those used subsequently in the finish mill to make finished cement, overall, about 1.7 metric tons of raw materials are required to produce 1 metric ton of clinker or portland cement. The majority of the apparent loss in mass is due to the emission of carbon dioxide, as will be discussed later. Not shown in Table 1 is the fact that about 0.2 metric tons of (mainly fossil) fuels are consumed per metric ton of clinker manufactured. Overall, cement manufacture also consumes about 100–160 kWh of electricity per metric ton of cement；in the United States, the vast majority of this electricity is purchased from the national grid.To minimize transportation costs, cement plants are generally located close to their limestone quarries. The limestone is transported from the quarry to the mill of the cement plant, where it is crushed and ground and then proportioned and mixed with vari ous other ground raw materials (as needed) to form the raw mix or feed for the kiln. At the high temperatures reached in the kiln, the rawmaterials react to produce several cement minerals, chiefly tricalcium silicate and dicalcium silicate, within a semifused nodular intermediate product called clinker.From an environmental standpoint, and that of the mass balance, the key reaction in the kiln is the highly energy intensive calcination (typically at about 750°–1000°C) break-down of the calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in the limestone to form calcium oxide (CaO) plus carbon dioxide (CO2). The subsequent formation of the actual clinker minerals and the clinker nodules typically requires yet higher temperatures, but the reactions actually require less thermal energy than does calcination, and there is little further change to the mass balance.The resulting clinker is interground with gypsum in the finishing mill to produce portland cement；the gypsum is added to control the setting rate of the concrete during cement hydration. More detailed descriptions of cement manufacture are given in the literature.In order to improve the performance of concrete and, increasingly, to minimize the environmental impacts of the manufacture of concrete, supplementary cementitious ma terials (SCM), such as fly ash, ground granulated blast furnace slag, silica fume, and pozzolana (a reactive volcanic ash), may be substituted for some of the portland cement in the finished cement (i.e., to make a blended cement) or in concrete. The extent to which SCM can substitute for portland cement depends mainly on the desired strength, durability, and other properties of the concrete, but substi-tution rates of 10%–30% or more are common. Apart from potentially improving the quality of the concrete, reducing the portland cement component of the concrete through incorporation of industrial by-products (fly ash and slag) as SCM also reduces the demand for virgin raw materials and the emissions associated with a given volume or mass of concrete. Likewise, the use of industrial by-product SCM in concrete decreases the need for disposal of these by-products, which conserves landfill space.Use of cementMost of the cement produced in the United States is portland cement (approximately 87 million metric tons per year). Portland cement is primarily utilized to make concrete, which has a wide spectrum of uses, including construction storage tanks. Compared to that of portland cement, the cement is primarily used in the construction of buildings. Detailed cement usage data are available only from the United States Geological Survey (USGS)and from the Portland Cement Association (PCA)；the former provides data on the distribution of portland cement shipments to different customer types, and the latter provides data on the end uses of cement. During the period 2000–2004, approximately 90% of portland cement shipments were made to ready-mixed concrete and concrete product producers, The data from the PCA averaged over the period 2000–2004 show that the cement end-use market was dominated by buildings (residential – 33%, commercial – 7%, public – 8%, and industrial – 4%) and streets and highways (29%), followed by water and waste management (6%) and other miscellaneous uses (12%).End-of-life management of cementConcrete in each of its uses has a certain useful lifespan. For example, streets and highways in the United States are expected to last 45 years, whereas residential buildings have an average lifetime of 80 years. The difference reflects thefact that streets and highways deteriorate more rapidly owing to their high degree of environmental exposure (to moisture, freezing and thawing, and chemicals such salt and sulfate) and the exposure to vehicular traffic. During the lifespan of each concrete structure, there are typically several cycles of repair and renovation. At their end of life, concrete structures are usually demolished. The further reuse of concrete construction and demolition debris depends on a number of factors such as its physical characteristics (porosity, density), the economic viability, and construction and material standards. The average material composition of construction and demolition debris fraction is higher in nonresidential buildings because the wall material in many of the residential bu ildings in the United States is not concrete. The amount of concrete debris from construction of new buildings is low because the amount of concrete to be poured is usually closely estimated using standard mix designs, and the amount of losses onsite are relatively small.In terms of reuse, it is more difficult to recover and recycle individual C&D materials from the demolition of buildings than from streets and highways because the debris from buildings is more heterogeneous. There are a number of advantages of in-place recycling of crushed concrete aggregate at highway sites, and a number of States in the United States are promoting such recycling. The reuse of crushed concrete aggregate from the existing pavement simplifies construction of new pavement at existing grade on highways. However,the specifications for construction materials do not promote reuse of materials already in use in the infrastructure.The concepts of material flow analysis were used to construct the contemporary cement cycle. The spatial boundary chosen for this study was the United States excluding Puerto Rico (so as to maintain data consistency as per USGS data). For the cement cycle, annual flow magnitudes for the production reservoir were averaged for the period 2000–2004 (data for use and end-of-life reservoirs are for 2002). The net cement flow can also be called the apparent consumption of cement. The flows to and from the production reservoir were broken down to three subreservoirs (mine mill complex, kiln, and finishing mill) to characterize the production and net trade (= import–export) flows of raw materials, clinker, and cement. Within the production reservoir, there could be net depletion or addition of material to clinker and cement stockpiles, depending on changes in inventory over the calendar year.Production residues consist of mine overburden (generally minor)；crushed limestone screenings (also known as stone dust or fines and are commonly used as a raw material for clinker production)；cement kiln dust (CKD)；carbon dioxide emissions from the calcination phase of the clinker production process；and other, volumetrically lesser, amounts of gaseous emissions from the kiln such as nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, and water vapor. In addition, there are carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion during clinker production. Mine overburden is the material moved during the extraction of the cement raw materials that is not used either for cement manufacture or for other purposes (e.g., sold as aggregates). Rock fines are materia l that passes through the smallest screen used in the raw materials processing circuits；of issue here are any fines not used as a raw material. CKD comprises fine particulate matter or dust that is generated in the kiln line；the material is essentially captured, but it may or may not be recycled to the kiln. If CKD is not recycled, it is generally land filled, although it can be used as a soil liming agent or as a fill material.This material flow analysis accounts for the flows and transformation of only the nonfuel materials used to make clinker and cement；the flows of energy resources and emissions related to fuel combustion are not evaluated in this study. Fuel tonnages and carbon dioxide emissions related to fuel combustion are discussed by van Oss andPado vani. Integrated assessment of energy and material flows are more data intensive and methodologically challenging and therefore the scope of this study is limited to material flows only.Estimates for cement cycle flow parametersFor this study, mine overbur den and (unused) stone fines were estimated as 6% and 1%, respectively, of crushed rock production from limestone quarries, following the findings of Matthews et al. Output of CKD was estimated at 0.2 metric ton per metric ton of clinker, based on the discussion by van Oss and Padovani；as noted by these authors, CKD data are subject to high uncertainties. Carbon dioxide emissions from calcination were estimated to be 0.51 metric ton of carbon dioxide per metric ton of clinker and are based on straightforward stoichiometric considerations. The data on production, imports, exports, and changes in stockpiles of clinker and cement are from USGS assessment of the cement industry and official trade data；The cement produced in the United States, as well as the net imports of cement, enter the use reservoir, and the cement flow within the use reservoir is divided into subflows：additions to stock (i.e., new construction)；repair/renovation；and retirement. Direct data on the breakout of cement sales (consumption) into new construction and repair/renovation are not available from USGS data on cement consumption；however, the PCA has developed indices that relate the tonnage of cement to the dollars spent, but mostly in terms of types of construction. The PCA’s tonnage rat io for new versus renovation residential construction (for the 5-year average of the period 2000–2004) is 75%–25%. Alternatively, this breakout between new and renovation construction can also be estimated by using the real dollar value of construction data and estimates of the cement intensity (tons per million dollars of spending) of different types of construction (Sullivan 2006, personal communication). The Construction Expenditures Branch of the U.S. Census Bureau (USCB) reports the annual total value of construction. However, only the data for private residential construction (current US$2200 billion total over the period 2000–2004) has any breakout for repair or renovation, i.e., new housing units (new single family current US$1400 billion；new multi family – current US$200 billion) and improvements (currentUS$600 billion). As part of its annual highway finance statistics, the FederalHighway Administration (FHWA) reported Federal and State funding for highways and bridges as totaling current US$279 billion for the period 2000–2004, split out as about 60% for new construction (current US$162 billion over 2000–2004) and about 40% for repair and rehabilitation (current US$117 billion over 2000–2004). Based on the weighted average of the USCB and FHWA data over the period 2000–2004, 70% of the total consumption tonnage of cement in the United States is estimated to have been used for new construction and the remaining 30% for repair and renovation activities. Although adoption of PCA or USCB/FHWA breakout ratios of cement consumption for new and renovation construction are significantly different, the likely error in using any one of the approximations would be in the range 5%–10%. Therefore, for this study, we assume that the breakout ratio between new and renovation construction is 65 ：35. It also can be anticipated the repair and rehabilitation of deteriorating highways currently in use would push the renovation component o cement consumption to a higher value. It is important to note that new construction projects are expected to consume more concrete overall than repair and renovation work, andthat unit prices for concrete will generally be lower for large.New construction, repair/renovation activities, and demolition of old infrastructure all generate C&D debris. Estimates of C&D debris from residential and nonresidential buildings were derived from a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) reportand modeling by Kapur et al.；the latter study also models roads, bridges, highways, and other civil infrastructure. The in-use cement stock was estimated as the difference between cement entering the use reservoir and cement discards in the form of C&D debris exiting the use reservoir. The net trade flows of cement within finished products (e.g., concrete tiles) were excluded owing to the lack of data on the cement content of these products.In the end-of-life reservoir, concrete can be either recycled to the use reservoir or disposed of to the environment (landfills). There also could be net import–export flows (likely minor) of C&D debris containing cement discards. Data on recycling of C&D debris are limited. The USGS reports that 9.5 million metric tons of concrete were recycled in the United States in 2000, but these data are likely to be incomplete. For ons ite C&D debris, the Associated General Contractors of America (AGC) conducted in 2004 a survey on the recycling practices of about 300 contractors. This survey showed that, depending onthe type of the project (building, highway, utility, or demolition), t he recycling rate for the concrete fraction of the C&D debris generated varied from 33% to 100% 。

水泥常用英文简写集锦Safety :FA First Aid Injury 急救事故FHRA Fall Hazard Risk Assessment 坠落风险评估FI Fatal Injury 死亡事故H&S Health and Safety 健康和安全HOC Hierarchy of Controls 优先次序HSCC Group HS Competency Centre 集团健康与安全中心LOTOTO Lockout-Tagout-Tryout 上锁挂牌试验LTI Lost Time Injury 损失工作日事故LTIFR Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate 损失工作日事故频率LWD Lost Work Days 损失工作天数MI Medical Injury 医疗伤害事故MIFR Medical Injury Frequency Rate 医疗伤害事故频率NM Near-Miss Incident 险兆事故PPE personal protective equipment 个人防护用品SER Serious Event Review 严重事件回顾SR Severity Rate 事故严重率TIFR Total Injury Frequency Rate 总伤害频率VCS Visible Cut-off Switch 可视闸刀开关WAH Working at Height 高空作业Quality:质量FGD free gypsum dehydration 脱硫石膏FLUI clinker free lime uniformity index 熟料游离钙稳定性系数IQP product quality index 产品质量指标(质量合同指标) KFUI kiln feed uniformity index 入窑生料稳定性系数KSUI clinker SO3 uniformity index 熟料SO3稳定性系数LAI Laboratory accuracy index 化验室准确性系数LRI Laboratory repeatbility index 化验室重复性系数PSD Particle size distribution 颗粒分布QC Quality Contract 质量合同QCIP Quality Control improvement process 质量控制改进过程WD water demand 需水量Maintenance维修类：ADAP Advanced Downtime Analysis Programm 先进的停机分析软件CCR Central Control Room 中央控制室CHSI Cumulative Hours of Stoppages for Incident 事故停机累计时间DHSI Daily average Hours of Stoppages for Incident 事故停机日平均小时数MCC Motor Control Center 电机控制中心MCI Maintenance Cost Index 维修成本指数MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 停机间隔时间NSFI Number of Stoppages for Incident 事故停机次数PF performance factor 表现性系数RF reliability factor 可靠性系数UF utilization factor 运转率Process工艺类AF alternative fuel 替代燃料ARM alternative raw materials 替代原料CECIL cement computer introduction Lafarge 水泥计算机介绍拉发基EMS Environment Manage system 环境管理体系PAK plant assessment kit 工厂评估工具PTA plant team assessment 工厂团队评估WINBRIX 耐火材料管理软件PC Process contract 工艺合同Project and Finance(项目投资类）Capex Capital expenditure or Investment 投资CoC Cost of Capital 资金支出DIP Procedure to all investment projects 投资方案EBIT Earnings Before Interest & Taxes 税前利润EVA Economic Value Added 利润净增值（税后）IMP Investment Methodology & Practices 投资实践IRR Internal Rate of Return 内部周转率NOPAT Net Operating Profit After Tax 营业净利（税后）NPV Net Present Value 现在净价值PV Present Value 当前价值WCR Working Capital Requirement 运营所需资金。

NN.wt.(net weight) 净重NA-cement 低碱水泥nacre 珍珠母，珍珠层，珍珠质nail concrete 可钉混凝土nail drawer 拔钉钳nail hammer 钉锤naked wire 裸线name plate 铭牌nanoammeter 毫微安计nanocurie 毫微居里nanograde 毫微级nanogram 毫微克，纤克nanometer 毫微米(10-9m)Nanyo Cement Works 日本南阳水泥厂narrow (railway) track 窄轨(运输线)narrow-gauge track 窄轨(运输线)natural aggregate 天然集料natural air cooling 自然空气冷却natural cement 天然水泥natural conservation 自然资源保护natural draft ventilation 自然通风natural frequency conveyor 摇臂式输送机natural gas 天然气natural pumice 天然浮石natural refractory 天然耐火材料natural ventilation 自然通风natural-vibration frequency 固有振动频率navvy pick 挖土镐NDT (non-destructive test) 非破坏性试验neat cement paste 水泥净浆neat paste (水泥)净浆neat Portland cement 纯硅酸盐水泥neck bearing 中间轴承，辊筒轴承，颈轴承needle (roller) bearing 滚针轴承needle gate 棒闸，针开闸门needle valve 针阀negative allowance (尺寸的)负公差negative moment 负弯矩negative pressure 负压nephelinite 霞岩neptunic rock 水成岩，沉积岩nest of sieves 套筛net filter area 收尘器净面积net output 净输出，实际产量net weight 净重net ton 净吨，短吨，美吨[1吨=2000磅或907.2公斤]netware 网件network address 网络地址network capacity 网络能力network communication interface 网络通信接口network control program 网络控制程序neutral grounding reactor 中性点接地电抗器neutral grounding resistor 中性点接地电阻器neutral grounding transformer 中性点接地变压器neutral refractory 中性耐火材料neutrality 中性，中和neutralization process 中和法neutron activation analyzer 中子活化分析仪new calcination method with a boiler 带余热锅炉的新烧成法new dry-process cement production 新型干法水泥生产new dry-process kiln with a precalciner 带预分解炉的新型干法窑new suspension preheater 新式悬浮预热器new suspension preheater with a flash calciner带有快速分解炉的新型悬浮预热器nibbed bolt 尖头螺栓nick (金属)裂口nick action (钢丝绳股中的)交咬作用nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢nickel steel 镍钢nickel-chromium molybdenum steel 镍铬钼钢nickelic cast iron 高镍(耐热)铸铁Ni-hard lining 硬镍合金衬板Nihon Cement Co. 日本水泥公司Nils Weibull Co. 德国尼尔斯 韦布尔公司[专业生产水泥设备制造公司]nipple ①螺纹接头②喷嘴nitre 硝石nitrous acid 亚硝酸Nittetsu Cement Co. 日本日铁水泥公司NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) 核磁共振nodules 不规则的球粒，矿瘤，结节nodulized raw meal 生料球nodulizer ①成球盘②球化剂nodulizing 制粒，造粒nodulizing drum 成球筒noise baffle 隔音屏障noise pollution 噪声公害no-load current 空载电流no-load power 空载功率no-load test 空载试验no-load test run 空载试运转nominal asbestos cement sheet 石棉水泥波瓦标准张nominal diameter 标准直径，中值粒径nominal elastic strain 标称弹性应变nominal grain size 标称颗粒粒度nominal horsepower 标称马力，额定功率nominal length 标称长度nominal load 额定负载，标称负荷nominal maximum size of aggregate 集料标称最大粒径nominal size 标定粒度，通称粒度[根据物料限度] nominal speed 额定转速，额定速度nominal throughput 额定产量nominal voltage 标定电压，额定电压non-absorbent material 非吸收性材料non-air-entraining cement 非引气水泥non-calcareous cement 无钙水泥non-corrodibility 防腐性nondefective 合格品non-equilibrium 不平衡non-ferrous material 有色金属材料nonferrous metal 有色金属，非铁金属non-free-flowing material 非自由流动材料non-freezing solution 防冻剂non-grounded neutral system 中性点不接地系统non-ignitable 耐火的，不燃的，不着火的non-miscible 不溶混的non-preformed wire rope 松散钢丝绳non-pressurized 非加压的non-reinforced concrete 素混凝土，无钢筋混凝土non-return flap 逆止阀non-return safety valve 单向阀non-shrinking cement 不收缩水泥non-staining cement 不着色的水泥[含氧化铁少的水泥] non-symmetrical section ①不对称断面②不对称型钢材non-tilting mixer 非倾斜式搅拌机nonuniformity 不均匀性，非均质性normal bend 标准弯头normal force 正压力，垂直力，法向力normal kiln 正常温度窑normal operation 正常作业，正常操作normal Portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥normalized condition 正火状态normally open relay (带)常开(接点的)继电器nose area 窑头区，窑口区nose casing 窑口区护板nose ring 窑口挡砖圈nose ring brick (窑头)护口耐火砖，窑口耐火砖nose ring seal 窑口密封圈nose sector 窑口铸铁圈not insulated 不绝缘的not overstep the corresponding length 不超过相应长度not to be tipped 勿倾倒notch bar impact strength (金属)缺口(试)棒冲击韧性novaculite 均密石英岩nozzle 喷嘴，喷头nozzle cushion 喷嘴垫nozzle diaphragm 喷嘴孔板nozzle of water spray (水泥磨内)喷水嘴nozzle tip 喷嘴尖nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) 核磁共振nuisance 公害nuisance rating 公害程度的评估null instrument 平衡点测定器Nusselt number 努舍尔(扩散)指数nut 螺帽，螺母nut anchorage 螺纹锚固，螺帽锚固nut lock washer 螺帽止松垫圈，螺母缩紧垫圈nut wrench 螺帽扳手OO. Graf viscosimeter 格式粘度计o.a.d. (overall dimensions) 总尺寸，轮廓尺寸，外形尺寸o.f. (oxidizing flame) 氧化焰object packager 对象封装机objectionable coating 窑故障性结皮objectionable constituent 有害成分oblique (倾)斜的oblique section 斜截面obliquity 倾斜度observation port 观察孔observation window 观测窗，观察孔octagon bar 八角棒材，八角型钢OD(outside diameter) 外径ODC(one-day cement) 超早强水泥OECC(Onoda Engineering Co. Ltd.) 日本小野田工程有限公司off-centering 中心偏移off-central 偏心off-gauge plate 不合格板，等外板off-line analysis 离线分析off-line running monitor (胶带)跑偏监视器offset cam 偏心凸轮offset method (金属)条件屈服强度测量方法[平行位移测条件屈服强度方法] offsetting combustion in the kiln 窑内偏火offtake 排出口ohm (oh.) 欧姆oil buffer 液压缓冲器，油缓冲器oil burner 燃油器，喷油管，喷油嘴oil circuit breaker 油断路器oil circulation lubricating system 油循环润滑系统oil cleaner 洁油器oil cock 油路旋塞oil cooler 油冷却机oil cup 油杯oil cut-off valve 断油阀oil cylinder 油缸oil filling 加油oil gauge 油量计，油位表oil gear ①液压传动装置②甩油齿轮oil groove 油槽，油沟oil heater 油加热器oil jack 油压千斤顶oil limiter 限油器oil nipple 油嘴器，注油嘴oil preheater 油预热器oil preheater with electric heating 用电加热的油预热器oil pump 油泵oil quenching 油淬火oil ring 油密封圈oil seal 油封oil seal ring 油封环oil separator 分油器oil spill rate 漏油率oil strainer 滤油器oil tank 油箱，油槽oil-fired kiln 烧油的窑oil-free air compressor 无油空压机oil-immersed transformer 油浸变压器oiling ring 加油环oil-level gauge 油位表，油规oil-pressure lubrication 压油润滑oil-pressure switch 油压开关oil-return burner 回油嘴，回油燃烧器oil-ring bearing 油环轴承，有油圈的轴承oil-sheet packing 油纸密封oil-tight 油封oil-well cement 油井水泥OK mill OK磨[日本小野田水泥公司和神户制钢所合作制造的辊磨]once-firing 一次烧成one-compartment mill 单仓磨one-line diagram 单线图one-man operation 一人控制，单人操纵one-pass grinding 开流粉磨one-stage suspension preheater 一级悬浮预热器one-way ring 单向环one-way slab 单向板oneway valve 单向阀，止回阀on-line adaptive control 联机适配控制on-line X-ray fluorescence analyzer 在线X射线荧光分析仪on-off controller 双位控制器，开闭型控制器on-site assembly 现场组装on-the-job training 岗位培训ooze 软泥，河泥opal 蛋白石OPC (ordinary Portland cement) 普通波特兰水泥open area of screen 筛的有效截面积open bin 敞式料斗仓open conveyer 敞式输送机open flame 明火，明焰open girth gear 敞式大齿轮open grate area 活动炉篦面积，有效炉篦面积open mining 露天开采open position 开路位置，断路位置open sand 粗砂，多孔隙砂岩open type 敞开型open washer 开口(弹簧)垫圈open-air storage yard 露天堆场open-and-close valve 开闭阀，双位开关open-bottomed car 开底料车open-circuit crushing 开路破碎open-circuit reduction 开流破碎，单程粉碎opening ①筛孔②孔口opening-up 切割open-side setting (颚式破碎机)排料口张开时的宽度open-top mixer (车载)敞顶搅拌机open-type air slide 敞开式空气斜槽operating current 工作电流，操作电流operating instruction 操作规程operating point 操作点operating control 调节机构，操作控制operating lever 操纵杆operation state(=thermal state) 热态operation voltage 操作电压operational availability 作业率，运转率，(设备)利用率operational interlocking 操作联锁operational reliability 操作安全性，运转可靠性opposed current 逆流，对向流opposing torque 反扭矩optical axis 光轴optical cable 光缆optical inversion 偏振转向(现象)optical level 光学水准仪，光学水平仪optical microscope 光学显微镜optical spectrum 光谱optimum control 优化控制optimum speed of mill 磨机最佳工作转速order of feeding 喂料顺序，加料次序order of lifting the kiln shell (安装窑时)窑胴体的吊装顺序order of reaction 反应次序，反应级数ordinary dense concrete 普通密度的混凝土ordinary Portland cement 普通波特兰水泥ordinate 纵座标ore body 矿体ore channel 成矿通路，矿脉ore chute 矿石溜槽ore deposit 矿床ore extraction 矿石回采，矿石回收(率)ore grade 矿石品位ore horizon 矿层ore reserve 矿产储量ore vein 矿脉ore zone bed 矿带岩层Orenstein and Koppel Co. 德国奥伦斯坦和科佩尔公司[专门制造采矿和水泥设备的厂家]organic accelerator ①有机促进剂②有机早强剂organic acid 有机酸organic cement 有机水泥organic glass 有机玻璃organic gypsum 有机石膏orientation efficiency factor (纤维)取向效率系数orifice ①孔板②孔，口，喷嘴orifice plate 孔板original rock 原生岩石O-ring O型密封环O-ring seal O型密封圈Orsat gas-analysis instrument 奥萨特气体分析仪Osaka Cement Co. 日本大阪水泥公司oscillating agitator 振动搅拌机oscillating chute 摇臂式输送机，摇动溜槽oscillating feeder 振荡喂料机oscillating flashboard 舌瓣闸门，翻板闸门oscillating mill 振动磨oscillating screen 振动筛oscillating frequency 振荡频率，摆动频率oscillator 振荡器oscillatory axial movement of the rotary kiln 回转窑的纵向窜动oscilloscope 示波器O-SEPA(Onoda separator) 欧塞帕选粉机[日本小野田公司研制]osmoscope 渗透试验器osmotic coefficient 渗透系数osmotic pressure 渗透压out of fuel 燃料供应中断，燃料耗尽outboard bearing 外置轴承outdoor lighting 室外照明outer ①外部，外线，边线②外部的outer separator casing 选粉机外壳outer separator cone 选粉机外锥outer sieve 外层(细孔)筛(筒)outflow velocity 流出速度out-gassing 除气(作用)outlet collar 卸料口颈圈outlet end 卸料端，热端，低端outlet sector 窑口的铸铁圈outlet trunnion 卸料端轴颈outlet valve 出口阀outlet zone 卸料带out-loading 卸料output ①输出(量)②输出功率output buffer 输出缓冲器output component 输出设备output control 输出控制output current 输出电流output factor 出力因数，输出系数output terminal 输出端子output voltage 输出电压outside measurements 外部尺寸oval 椭圆(的)oval countersunk rivet 椭圆埋头铆钉oval strand wirerope 椭圆股钢丝绳ovalling 窑胴体椭圆变形oven 烘炉，烘箱overall collection efficiency 总收尘效率overall duct collection efficiency 总收尘效率overburned clinker 过烧的熟料over-burned 过烧的over-burning 过烧，烧毁，烧损over-burnt 过烧的overcharge tripping device 过负荷跳闸装置over-correction 过度校正overcurrent relay with time lag 延时过载继电器over-current relay 过流继电器，过载继电器overflow bin 溢流仓overflow chute ①溢流槽②粗粉(回料)溜子overflow discharge opening 溢流卸料孔overflow pipe 溢流管overflow silo 溢流仓over-grinding 超细粉磨overhaul 大修overhead bin 高架仓，高位料仓overhead cableway 架空索道overhead conveyor 高架输送机overhead rail 架空轨道overhead travelling crane 吊车，天车overhead welding 仰焊，顶焊overland belt conveyor 长距离胶带输送机over-limed cement 石灰过多的水泥overload 过载，超载overload protection 过载保护overload relay 过载继电器，过电流继电器overlying bed 覆盖层overrun 超限，超时运行，过速over-saturated solution 过饱和溶液oversize clinker 过大的熟料oversize materials 粗粉，回粉，粗颗粒overspeed monitor 超速监视器overstock 超库存，储备过多ovulation 胴体椭圆度OW (oil well) 油井own power source 自备电源oxidation 氧化(作用)oxidation process 氧化过程oxidation-resistant steel 耐热不起皮钢，高热耐氧化钢，热稳定钢oxo-process 氧化过程oxyacetylene scarf 氧乙炔火焰清理oxy-acetylene torch 氧乙炔割炬oxyacetylene welding 气焊，氧乙炔焊oxychloride cement 氯氧化水泥oxygen cut 氧切oxygen in the exit gases of the rotary kiln 回转窑废气中的氧oxygen receiver 氧气(瓶)，氧气(罐) oxyhydrogen welding 氢氧焊接PP(pressure) 压力P.(Portland) 波特兰(水泥)p.c.(percent) 百分比p.f.(power factor) 功率因数package 包，捆，包装，打包package number 包装号packaged concrete 袋装混凝土干料packaged mortar 袋装砂浆干料packaged software 封装式软件包packaging spout 包装机嘴子packed in place 现场包装packed on site 现场包装packer 包装机packer bin 包装机料斗packing 包装，密封packing bin 包装机料仓packing charges 包装费用packing expansion ring 填料膨胀圈packing grease 密封润滑油packing house 包装车间packing list 装箱单packing machine 包装机packing of kiln 窑的密封(装置)packing ring 胀圈，填密环pad material 垫料paddle ①轮叶②闸门paddle agitator 桨叶式搅拌机paddle screw (conveyor) 桨叶式螺旋输送机paint evenness 油漆均匀度paint thickness 油漆厚度paint with one layer of rust-resisting paint 涂防锈漆一次Paletpack 派雷特派克自动摞包机[商品名，德国博伊默尔公司产品]pallet 托盘pallet separation 脱盘palletizing of bagged cement 袋装水泥集装化(或码垛堆积) palstance 角速度pan conveyor 盘式输送机pan feeder 板式喂料机，盘式喂料机pan grinder 轮碾机，盘式碾磨机pan mill 碾磨机，碾磨盘panel board 配电盘，配电板pan-roofing tile 板瓦paper liner 纸板衬里paraffin lubrication 石蜡润滑paraflow 巴拉弗洛[一种抗凝剂] parallel flow 顺流[物料与气体同流向] parallel flow dryer 顺流烘干机parallel flow suspension preheater kiln 顺流热交换悬浮预热器窑parallel key 滑板键，平行键parallel pin 滑销，平行销parallel plate precipitator 平行板式电收尘器parallel stockpile 平行(布置的)料堆paramagnetic 顺磁的paramagnetic resonance 顺磁谐振，顺磁共振parametric measurement of kiln 窑的(热工)参数标定parget ①粗涂灰泥②灰泥，石膏partial precalcining 部分预分解particle average diameter 平均粒径particle density 颗粒密度particle diameter ratio 粒径比particle distribution 粒度分布，颗粒分布particle drift velocity 颗粒漂移速度particle drop-out 尘粒甩落particle grading curve 颗粒级配曲线particle porosity 颗粒孔隙率particle size 粒径，粒度particle size bracket 粒级particle size range 粒度范围particulate material 粒状物料partition 隔板，挡板partition plate 隔仓板parts list 零件清单Pascal (Pa) 帕斯卡[应力单位]passing screen size 过筛粒径，过筛粒度passive content (库内)非活动的储料量passive flow zone 物料被动流动带paste aggregate bond (水泥)浆体集料粘结pat test (水泥安定性试验的)试饼试验patch thermocouple 接触热电偶patten 柱基，柱脚，平板pattern display 图形显示paver 铺路机paving asphalt cement 铺路用沥青水泥payload 有效载荷payment 付款，支付payment against documents 凭单付款PC (Portland cement) 硅酸盐水泥，波特兰水泥PC (programmable controller) 可编程序控制器PCC (program-controlled computer) 程序控制计算机peak firing temperature 最高燃烧温度，最高烧成温度peak flame temperature (窑内)火焰最高温度peak load 高峰负荷，最大负荷peak output ①最高产量②最大输出功率③(脉冲)峰值输出peak voltage 峰值电压pearl spar 白云石peat 泥炭，泥岩，泥煤pebble 卵石，砾石pebble mill 卵石磨机pecker 鹤嘴锄，十字镐pedometer 称量喂料机peep hole 观测孔，窥视孔pellet 料球pellet feed 入窑料球pelletization 球粒化作用，团矿，造球pelletizing disc 造球盘，圆盘造球机pendulum 摆动体，摆锤pendulum conveyor 摆式喂料机penetration dampness 透湿度penetration rate 渗透速度penetration technique 贯穿试验法penetrometer 透度计，稠度计，针穿硬度计percent fines 含细粉料百分率percent infiltration 漏风百分率percent load of the kiln 窑的负荷百分比percentage loading of the mill 磨机填充系数percentage recovery 回收率percentage undersize curve 筛出细料百分比率曲线perching knife 铲刀percussion crusher 反击式破碎机percussion feeder 振动喂料机percussion-type preliminary mill 冲击式粗磨机perforated plate 多孔板perforation 穿孔，钻孔perforator 钻孔机，凿岩机，螺旋钻performance characteristics 工作特性，操作特性performance test 性能测试periodic kiln 间歇窑peripheral discharge (磨机的)边缘卸料peripheral discharge mill 边缘卸料磨机peripheral discharge opening 周边卸料孔peripheral discharge screen 周边卸料筛peripheral feed 边缘喂料peripheral speed 圆周速度perlite 珍珠岩permanent deformation 永久变形permanent extension 永久延伸，永久变形permanent shore 永久支撑permanent stress 永久应力，固定应力permeability 渗透性permeability fineness meter 透气性细度测定仪permeability meter 透气性测定仪permeability of charge (钢球)填装可透性permeability test 渗透性试验permeability to air 透气率permeability to heat 透热性，导热率permeability to water 透水性permeability-resisting expansive cement 抗渗性膨胀水泥permissible limit of pollution 容许污染极限permissible load 容许载荷permissible stress 准许应力，容许应力permissible variation 允许偏差peroxide 过氧化物pervasion 扩散，渗透pestle 杵，捣锤Peters Mulden plates PETERS MULDEN 型篦板[德国BMH公司产品]Peters-mill 彼得斯磨[球环弹簧压力磨] petrographic analysis 岩相分析petrol 石油，汽油Pfeiffer MPS mill MPS辊磨[德国普菲尔公司产品]pH recorder pH值记录仪phase change 相转化phase control circuit 相位控制电路phase current 相电流phase equilibrium 相位平衡phase selection switch 选相转换开关phase transformation 相转变phase voltage 相电压phase-changing circuit 换相电路phasing 相位调整，定相phosphate 磷酸盐phosphate cement 磷酸盐水泥phosphatic limestone 磷质石灰石phosphogypsum 磷石膏photochromics 光敏材料photoelectric recording polarograph 光电极谱记录仪photoelectric relay 光电继电器photoelectric transistor 光电晶体管photoelectron spectroscope 光电子能谱仪photomicrograph 显微照片physical adsorption 物理吸附physical chemistry 物理化学PI (performance index) 性能指标，特性指数PI (program interrupt) 程序中断PI (proportional-plus-integral-governor) 比例加积分控制器PI control 程序中断控制PI testability PI可测试性pick hammer 鹤嘴锄，镐pick out 分类，挑选pickaxe 鹤嘴锄，镐picker 十字镐，鹤嘴锄pickled sheet steel 酸洗薄钢板pickling 酸洗，酸浸，酸蚀picrite 苦橄岩，辉石PID automatic control loop PID自动控制回路pier 窑墩，墩子pier shaft 墩身piezometer 流压计，压力表，压强计piezometer-type thermometer 压力式温度计pig-iron 生铁pile cushion 桩垫pile of anchor 锚桩，拉力桩pile-driver tower 打桩机架pillar 支柱，台柱，墩pillar point 柱位置pillar, ring girder, bracket crane put in 立柱，圈梁，斜撑吊装就位positionpillow block bearing 架座pilot lamp 指示灯pilot motor 伺服电机pilot plant test kiln 中间试验厂回转窑pilot valve 导阀，控制阀pin 销，栓pin beater mill 凸轮式冲击研磨机pin bolt 销钉，带销螺栓pin bush 定心销套pin connection 销连接，螺栓连接pin disc mill 滚柱盘磨机pin joint 铰接，枢接pin valve 销形阀pinch bar 撬棍pinion (gear) 小齿轮，副齿轮pinion drive shaft 小齿轮传动轴pinion installation 小齿轮安装pinion rack 小齿条pinion shaft 小齿轮轴pipe 管子pipe chute 溜管，斜管pipe clamp 管钳，管夹，管卡pipe coil 蛇形管，旋管，盘管pipe derusting 管道除锈pipe flange 管子的法兰pipe hanger 管吊钩pipe liner ①管套，套管②管道工pipe plug 管塞pipe precipitator 管式收尘器pipe rubber-belt conveyor 管形胶带运输机pipe sleeve 管式套筒pipe spacer 定距管pipe stand 管架pipe support 管道支撑pipe thread 管螺纹pipes & pipe fittings form the storage 管材及管件出库pipe-type electrostatic precipitator 管式(静)电收尘器piping 管线piston 活塞piston compressor 活塞式空气压缩机piston pump 活塞泵piston valve 活塞阀，柱塞阀pit ballast 采石场碎石pit sand 山砂，坑砂，露天采出的砂pitch 螺距，节距，齿距pitch coal 烟煤，沥青煤pitch diameter 齿轮节圆直径，中径，节径pitch error 齿距误差，螺距误差pitch gauge 螺距规，螺距样板pitch of helix 螺旋节距pitching ①铺砌②插桩pitometer 皮托压差计，皮托管pitot tube 皮托管，流速测定管pivot 枢轴PLA(programmable logic array) 可编程的逻辑阵列PLA control PLA控制，可编程的逻辑阵列控制placeability (混凝土的)可灌注性，和易性placing concrete 浇筑(或注)混凝土plain bearing 普通轴承，滑动轴承plain carbon steel 普通碳素钢plain cement 纯水泥plain concrete 素混凝土，无钢筋混凝土plain water 淡水plain-roll crusher 光辊破碎机plan ①平面图②计划，方案plane liner 平衬板plane strain 平面应变planetary bevel gear unit 行星伞齿轮减速机planetary cooler 多筒冷却机，行星式冷却机planetary gear 行星齿轮planetary mill 行星式磨机，离心球磨机planetary stirrer 行星式搅拌机planetary tube 行星式套筒，冷却筒plant cooled clinker 工厂冷却熟料plant mix ①厂拌②厂拌混合料plaster 熟石膏plaster concrete 石膏混凝土plaster kiln 石膏窑plaster mixer 石膏搅拌机plaster of paris 熟石膏，烧石膏plaster stone 生石膏plastic cement 塑化水泥plastic concrete 塑性混凝土plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic material 塑性材料plastic refractory 塑性耐火材料plastic theory of failure 塑性破坏理论plastic theory of limit design 塑性极限设计理论plasticity 塑性plate 极板，平板plate conveyor 板式输送机plate fan 板式风机plate feeder 板式喂料机plate-to-plate spacing (电收尘器的)极板间距plate-type(electrostatic) precipitator 板式(静)电收尘器platform balance 台秤，地磅platform conveyor 平台输送机，板式输送机platform scale 台秤，地磅platinum crucible 铂坩埚platinum platinum-nickel couple 铂-铂镍热电偶platinum platinum-rhodium couple 铂-铂铑热电偶plausibility check 应信性检验，真实性检验play 隙，间隙，缝隙，游隙PLC (programmable logic computer) 可编程序逻辑计算机PLC (programmable logic control) 可编程序逻辑控制器PLC grate drive control PLC篦传动控制PLD (programmable logic device) 可编程序逻辑设备pleiade 同位素群plenum box 充气箱plenum chamber 充气室，增压室pliable mat 柔性垫，可挠垫pliers 钳，钳子，老虎钳PLL (phase-locked loop) 锁相回路PLM (programmable logic machine) 可编程序逻辑机器plough bolt 防松螺栓，犁螺栓plow (=plough) 犁plug 栓，螺塞，插塞plug box 插座plug fuse 插塞式保险丝，插塞式熔断器plug socket 插座plug switch 插塞开关plug valve (旋)塞阀plugging 堵塞plugging relay 反向制动继电器，防逆转继电器plumb 铅锤，垂直plummer block 止推轴承，轴台plumping agent 膨胀剂plunger 柱塞，滑阀plunger pump 柱塞泵plywood liner 胶合板衬里pneumatic 气动的，风动的pneumatic air-lock valve 气动锁风阀pneumatic brake 气动闸pneumatic capstan 气动主动轮pneumatic chamber feeder 仓式气动喂料机pneumatic control 气动控制，气动调节pneumatic converter 气动转换器pneumatic conveyer 空气输送装置pneumatic conveying 气力输送，(用压缩)空气输送pneumatic conveying system 气动输送系统pneumatic conveyor 气力输送设备pneumatic damper 气动闸门pneumatic discharge 气动卸料pneumatic drill 风钻pneumatic feed 气动喂料pneumatic fluidizing conveyor 空气输送斜槽pneumatic gate 气动闸门pneumatic hammer 气锤，风锤pneumatic handling 气动输送，(用压缩)空气输送pneumatic instrument 气动工具pneumatic packer 气动包装机pneumatic sensor 气动传感器pneumatic separation 气动分离，风选pneumatic valve 气阀pneumatic vertical conveyor 气力提升泵，气动升运机pneumatically controlled bistable 气动控制的双稳态型pneumatically controlled gate valve 气动阀门pneumatically-threaded tape drive 气动穿带驱动装置pneumatic-electric converter 气-电动转换器Pneumat-O-Ring International, Inc. 美国纽玛特万能砌砖机公司pneumech silo 气动-机械卸料库Pneumex 纽迈斯仓式泵[商品名，德国伯力鸠斯公司产品]Pneumodor 纽模多充气板[德国伯力鸠斯公司制造]PN-junction diode PN结二极管pocket filter 扁袋收尘器pocket plate (电收尘器)袋形极板pocket-type thermometer 袋式测温器podiform 透镜状pogo-stick method 弹簧撑杆砌窑法point discharge 尖端放电point load 集中荷载，点负荷point sampling 取样点point-plane spacing (电收尘)针板间距poke pipe 捅料管poker 拨火棒，火钳poker vibrator 插入式振捣器poking door erection 捅灰门安装poking hole 拨火孔，搅动孔，捅料孔Polab 德国伯力鸠斯公司的试验室控制系统polarity 极性polarogram 极谱(图)POLCAL 伯尔卡尔带分解炉的悬浮预热器系统[商标，德国伯力鸠斯公司产品]Polcid 伯力鸠斯公司计算机集中控制管理系统POLDIS 波尔迪斯水泥自动发运系统[商标，德国伯力鸠斯公司产品]POLDOS 伯尔多斯窑喂料系统[商标，德国伯力鸠斯公司产品]pole ①极，电极，磁极②棒，柱，杆pole bracket 悬臂pole shore 杆撑，柱支撑poling back 插板挖进(法)pollutant emission 污染物排放pollutant evaluation 污染评价POLMAT 波尔迈特碎石取样系统[商标，德国伯力鸠斯公司产品]POLSAP 伯尔塞谱样品输送系统[商标，德国伯力鸠斯公司产品]POLSCAN 伯尔斯肯校正回转窑托轮位置或磨机筒体找正的测量装置[商标，德国伯力鸠斯公司产品]Poltakt 伯力鸠斯公司的顺序马达联锁控制系统POLYCOM 伯力卡姆辊压机[商标，德国伯力鸠斯公司产品]polymer cement 聚合物水泥polymer-impregnated mortar 聚合物浸渍砂浆polypropylene fibre reinforced cement 聚丙烯纤维增强水泥Polysius Ag. 德国伯力鸠斯公司Polysius homogenization system 伯力鸠斯均化系统Polysius precalciner process 伯力鸠斯公司的窑外分解系统Polysius Recupol cooler 伯力鸠斯公司的里库伯尔冷却机Polysius roller mill 伯力鸠斯型辊磨polyvinyl acetate emulsion cement mortar 聚醋酸乙烯酯乳液水泥砂浆polyvinyl chloride sheath 聚氯乙烯薄膜ponding 蓄水，积水poor concrete 贫混凝土，含水泥少的混凝土pop shooting 小炮眼爆破，二次爆破popouts (混凝土表面上的)坑穴，气孔porcelain clay 瓷土，陶土porcelain insulator 瓷绝缘子pore 孔(隙)pore ratio 孔隙率pore space 孔隙pore-free material 无孔材料poriness 孔隙率，多孔性porosimeter 测孔仪，孔隙计，孔隙计porosity 孔隙率，多孔性porousness ①孔隙率，多孔性②孔隙，气孔Porsal cement 波色尔水泥portable air compressor 移动式空压机portable belt conveyor 移动式胶带输送机，轻便胶带输送机portable breaker 移动式破碎机portable compressor 携带式压缩机portable crusher 移动式破碎机portable diesel compressor 携带式柴油压缩机portable mixer 移动式搅拌机portable stacker 移动式堆料机portal crane 门式吊车portal reclaimer 门式取料机portasilo 移动式水泥筒仓Portland (cement) clinker 硅酸盐水泥熟料Portland blast-furnace cement 高炉矿渣硅酸盐水泥Portland blastfurnace slag cement 高炉矿渣硅酸盐水泥Portland cement 波特兰水泥，硅酸盐水泥，普通水泥Portland cement for the dam 硅酸盐大坝水泥Portland cement of asbestos 石棉硅酸盐水泥Portland fly-ash cement 粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥Portland-pozzolana cement 火山灰质硅酸盐水泥Portland-slag cement 矿渣硅酸盐水泥position loop system 位置回路系统position parameter 位置参数position transducer 位置传感器position transmitter 位置变送器positioner 定位器，位置控制器positioning screw 定位螺钉positive allowance 定位公差positive deviation 正偏差positive discharge bucket elevator 脉动卸料斗式提升机positive displacement blower 变容鼓风机positive moment 正弯矩，正力矩positive pressure 正压力，计示压力positive reinforcement 正弯矩钢筋，受拉钢筋post ①柱，支撑②后，在…之后post-annealing 焊缝的焊后退火posthole well 浅井，勘探钻孔post-stretching 后张拉，后拉伸post-tensioned reinforced concrete 后张应力钢筋混凝土pot annealing (板材的)闷罐退火，装箱退火，密闭退火potassium sulfate 硫酸钾potential 势能，位能，电势，电位potential cement analysis 潜在水泥成分分析potential clinker composition 潜在熟料矿物组成potential difference (电)势差，(电)位差potential distribution 势能分布，电位分布potentiometer 电位计potentiometric micrometer 电势测微计pounding 捣碎，捣实，夯POWCEM 水泥工业余热回收系统[商标，德国KHD公司产品]powder pattern (X射线)粉末衍射图案powdered coal combustion chamber 煤粉燃烧室powdered fuel 粉状燃料powdered gypsum 石膏粉power cable 电力电缆，动力电缆，电源线power circuit 电源电路，电力网power consumption 动力消耗(量)，电耗power control system 功率控制系统，动力控制系统power current 强电流，工频电流power dissipation 功率损耗，功耗power equipment 电力设备，动力设备power factor 功率因数power factor meter 功率因数表power failure 停电事故，电源故障power frequency control 工(业)频(率)控制，电源频率控制power fuel 动力燃料power fuse 动力燃料power fuse 熔丝，电源保险丝，电力熔断器power generation by waste heat 余热发电power input 输入功率，功率输入power line 电力线，输电线power loss 功率损耗，能量损失power of gravity 重力(能)power output 输出功率，功率输出power panel 配电盘，配电板power plant ①发电厂②动力设备power rating 额定功率，额定能力power ratio 功率比power scraper shovel 电动刮料铲power shovel 机铲power source 电源power spring 动力弹簧power station 发电所，发电站，发电厂power supply 供电，电源power supply connector 电源连接器power supply protection system 电源保护系统power supply stand-by 电源备用设备power switch 电源开关，电力开关power transformer 电源变压器，电力变压器power unit ①电源设备，动力设备，发电机组②功率单位power-driven batch mixer 动力驱动间歇式搅拌机power-driven pick 机动鹤嘴锄，机动风镐power-generating plant 发电厂，动力厂power-operated shearing machine 电动(钢筋)剪断机Powers apparatus 鲍威尔斯仪pozz(u)olanic blast-furnace cement 火山灰矿渣水泥pozz(u)olanic lime 火山灰质石灰pozzolan 火山灰pozzolana 火山灰pozzuolana 火山灰Prandtl number 普兰德尔数[动粘度与热扩散率之比] preblend dome 圆屋顶预均化堆场preblending 预混合preblending bed 预均化堆场preblending pile 预均化料堆precalcination 预分解，窑煅烧precalciner 预分解炉，预煅烧炉precalciner kiln system 带预分解炉的窑系统precalcining 预分解，窑外分解precalcining burner 预分解燃烧器precalcining degree 预分解率precalcining technology 窑外分解技术precalcining tower 预分解塔架precalcining zone 预分解带pre-camber 预拱度pre-carbonation 预碳化作用precast block 预制砌块precast member 预制构件precast slab 预制板precipitated dust 沉降的粉尘，捕集的粉尘precipitating chamber 沉降室precipitation efficiency 收尘效率precipitator ①收尘器②沉淀器precision torsion test 精密扭转试验precoated sheet 预镀过的薄板precollection cyclone 预收尘旋风筒pre-collector 预收尘器，第一级收尘器preconditioner 预调节器precooling grate 预冷篦板pre-crushing and grinding system 预破碎粉磨系统pre-crushing chamber 预破碎室predissociation 预离解(作用)，预分离pregasified fuel oil fired kiln 烧气化液体燃料的窑pregrinder 预磨机pregrinding mill 粗磨机preheater 预热器preheater fan 预热器风机preheater kiln (带)预热器(的)窑preheater tower 预热器塔preheating chamber 预热室preheating treatment 预热处理prehomogenization 预均化(作用)preliminary crushing 预(破)碎，初碎，粗碎，第一级破碎，一破preliminary grid 预分级篦条preliminary grinding 粗磨[二级粉碎的第一级] preliminary mill (第)一级磨机[二级粉磨的第一级磨机]preliminary tube mill 初磨管磨机preload system 预加荷系统premature setting 早凝，假凝premature stiffening 早凝，假凝premium cement 高级水泥，优质水泥premixed concrete 预拌混凝土PREPOL 德国伯力鸠斯公司PREPOL型窑PREPOL system 普雷勃尔预分解系统[德国伯力鸠斯公司预分解窑的商品名称]PREPOL-AS system 普雷勃尔AS预分解系统[德国伯力鸠斯公司预分解窑的商品名称] PREPOL-AT system 普雷勃尔AT预分解系统[德国伯力鸠斯公司预分解窑的商品名称]preset value 预定值presetting period 初凝时间，初凝期presintering 预先烧结，初步烧结press cake 压滤饼，滤饼press pump 压力泵pressure 压力，压强pressure air 压缩空气，高压空气pressure blower 压力鼓风机pressure cell 压力传感器，压力盒pressure difference level controller 压差料位控制装置pressure distribution 压力分布pressure equalizer 均压器pressure feed 压力喂料，加压装料pressure filter 压滤机。

水泥名称与品种Cement Nomenclature and Categories水泥cement水泥牌号cement brand水泥标号cement mark, cement grade袋装水泥bagged cement, sacking (sacked) cement散装水泥bulk cement桶装水泥barreled cement硅酸盐水泥Portland cement普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement矿渣硅酸盐水泥Portland slag cement火山灰质硅酸盐水泥Portland pozzolana cement粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥Portland fly-ash cement抗硫酸盐硅酸盐水泥sulphate resistant Portland cement 混合硅酸盐水泥mixed Portland cement防潮硅酸盐水泥hydrophobic Portland cement塑化硅酸盐水泥plasticized Portland cement加气硅酸盐水泥air-entraining Portland cement白色硅酸盐水泥white Portland cement彩色硅酸盐水泥colored Portland cement高强硅酸盐水泥high-strength Portland cement高镁硅酸盐水泥high magnesia Portland cement无熟料水泥cement without clinker钢渣水泥steel furnace slag cement钢渣矿渣水泥steel and iron slag cement沸石水泥zeolite cement硬石膏水泥anhydrite cement石膏矿渣水泥，过硫化水泥supersulphated cement石灰矿渣水泥lime pozzolanic cement石灰火山灰质水泥lime pozzolanic cement石膏化铁炉渣水泥cupola slag sulphated cement赤泥硫酸盐水泥red-mud sulphated cement[钠]明矾石高强水泥alunite high strength cement高钙粉煤灰水泥high calcium fly-ash cement喷射水泥jet cement灌浆水泥grout-cement, cement for grouting or injection型砂水泥sand casting cement浇注水泥cement for joints低热硅酸盐水泥low heat Portland cement低热水泥low heat of hydration cement中热硅酸盐水泥moderate heat Portland cement钙镁铝酸盐水泥calcium magnesium aluminate cement高碱度水泥high pH value cement低碱度水泥low pH value cement含硼水泥boron containing cement钡[硅化]水泥barium silicate cement锶[硅化]水泥strontium silicate cement矿渣锶水泥slag strontium cement抗菌水泥antibiosis cement, anti-bacteria cement防藻水泥anti-weeds cement砌筑水泥masonry cement聚醋酸乙烯水泥polyvinyl acetate cement橡胶水泥rubber cement快凝水泥rapid hardening cement, quick setting cement快硬硅酸盐水泥rapid hardening Portland cement快凝快硬硅酸盐水泥quick setting and rapid hardening Portland cement 特快硬硅酸盐水泥super-high early strength Portland cement高铝（矾土）水泥high alumina cement特快硬高铝水泥super aluminous cement快硬硫铝酸盐水泥sulphoaluminate early strength cement膨胀水泥expansive cement低热微膨胀水泥low heat slag expansive cement明矾石膨胀水泥alunite expansive cement抗渗性膨胀水泥permeability resisting expansive cement抗渗性无收缩水泥permeability resisting non-shrinkage cement 硅酸盐膨胀水泥silicate expansive cement矿渣膨胀水泥slag expansive cement硫铝酸盐膨胀水泥sulphoaluminate expansive cement石膏矾土膨胀水泥gypsum aluminate expansive cement氧化铁膨胀水泥ferric-type expansive cement自应力水泥self-stressing cement硅酸盐自应力水泥silicate self-stressing cement铝酸盐自应力水泥alumina self-stressing cement硫[代]铝酸盐自应力水泥sulphoaluminate self-stressing cement 铝酸盐耐火水泥aluminate refractory cement低钙铝酸盐耐火水泥low lime aluminate refractory cement防潮水泥waterproof cement火山灰水泥trass cement火山灰硅酸盐水泥trass Portland cement含铁水泥ferreous cement改性树脂水泥resin-modified cement石灰渣水泥grappier cement胶质水泥glue-cement正常凝结水泥normal setting cement无收缩水泥non-shrinking cement气硬性水泥hydraulic cement水硬性水泥hydraulic cement耐碱性水泥alkali-resisting cement保温水泥insulating cement早强水泥high early strength cement超早强水泥super high early strength cement高强度水泥high-strength cement高标号水泥high-grade cement高膨胀水泥high-expansion cement低标号水泥low-grade cement低强度水泥low-strength cement低矿渣水泥low-slag cement低碱水泥low-alkali cement低石灰水泥low-lime cement表面水化的水泥surface hydrated cement补偿收缩水泥shrinkage compensating cement水泥性能与试验方法Characters and Testing Methods of Cement细度finenesss标准筛standard sieve筛余residue on the sieve比表面积specific surface area粒度分布particle size distribution水泥浆标准稠度需水量water requirement for normal consistency of cement paste 凝结时间setting time水泥安定性soundness of cement饼形试件试验pat test压蒸试验autoclave test标准砂standard sand水泥砂浆cement mortar水泥砂浆流动度flow of cement mortar水泥砂浆强度strength of cement mortar水泥砂浆需水量water requirement of cement mortar水泥砂浆需水量比water requirement ratio of cement mortar矿渣水泥slag cement硅酸盐水泥portland cement主导产品leading product年产量annual output基准reference体系system完全燃烧complete combustion不完全燃烧incomplete combustion机械不完全燃烧mechanical incomplete combustion化学不完全燃烧chemical incomplete combustion雾化atomization雾化介质atomizing medium物料平衡material balance实际空气量amount of actual air for combustion理论空气量amount of theoretical air for combustion理论烟气量amount of theoretical burned gas；amount of theoretical flue gas 形成热heat of formation单位热耗unit heat consumption标准煤Standard coal标准煤耗standard coal consumption实物煤耗raw coal consumption窑炉的余热利用waste heat utilization of kiln干燥周期drying cycle焙烧周期firing cycle热损失thermal loss；heat loss燃烧热heat of combustion有效热effective heat热效率heal efficiency燃烧效率combustion efficiency一次空气primary air二次空气secondary air系统漏入空气量false air空气系数air coefficient废气含尘浓度dust content in stack gas热平衡表heat balance table热流图heat balance diagram回转窑rotary kiln窑胭体内容积inside volume of kiln shell窑胴体有效内表面积effective inside surface of kiln shell窑或预热器排出飞灰量dust emit out from the Kiln or preheater system入窑回灰量dust fed back into kiln system飞损飞灰量amount of flying loss of dust生料中可燃物质combustible components in raw meal生料带入空气量air volume carrying by raw meal冷却机烟囱排灰量dust content emitting from stack of cooler煤磨从窑系统抽出的热气体量hot gas volume from Kiln system for coal mill入窑回灰脱水及碳酸盐分解耗热heat consumption for dehydration and decarbonation for dust fed back into kiln system回转窑用煤应用基coal used in rotary kiln system立窑shaft Kiln漏风系数false air coefficient普通立窑cement shaft Kilt / ordinary shaft Kiln机械化立窑mechanized cement shaft kiln立窑喇叭口inversed cone inlet of shaft kiln立窑单位截面积产量production of shaft kiln for unit cross section立窑单位容积产量production of shaft Kiln for unit volume白生料common meal干白生料耗consumption of drying raw meal立窑断面平均风速average velocity in cross section of shaft kiln卸料管漏出风量amount of leaked out air for discharging tube窑面废气成分composition of combustion gas at the upper in surface of shaft Kiln 黑生料black meal入磨煤量internal fuel amount of raw meal半黑生料semi－black meal入窑煤量external fuel amount of raw meal隧道窑tunnel Kiln倒焰窑down draft kiln检查坑道inspection pit预热带preheating zone烧成带firing zone；burning zone冷却带cooling zone窑车kiln car匣钵sagger棚板deck气幕air curtain直接冷却direct cooling间接冷却indirect cooling窑尾冷风cooling gas in the kiln outlet窑内断面温差difference of temperature in cross section of kiln进车间隔时间kiln car time schedule坯体内结构水含量structural water content in body坯体的入窑温度inletting body temperature零压面neutral margin轮窑annular Kilt / ring Kilt circular kiln窑门wicket隧追式干燥室tunnel dryer湿坯wet green干坯dried green绝干坯absolute dried green普通砖common brick窑的部火数number of fire travels in annular kiln内掺燃料（简称内燃料）carbonaceous materials added to raw materials外投燃料（简称外燃料）external fuel added into firing－hole of a kiln焙烧反应热heat of burning reaction操作放热损失heat losses in the opening and closing of kiln wicket and firing holes 隧道式干燥室－轮窑（隧道窑）体系热效率（简称体系热效率）（ηtx）the fmal efficiency of tunnel dryer－annular kiln （tunnel kiln）system隧道式干燥室－轮窑（隧道窑）体系单位热耗（简称体系单位热耗）unit heat consumption of tunnel dryer－annular Kiln（tunnel kiln）system隧道式干燥室，轮窑（隧道窑）体系单位煤耗（简称体系单位煤耗）（mtxm）unit coal consumption of tunnel dryer－annular Kiln（tunnel kiln）system全厂各子项原料粉磨及废气处理Raw Material Grinding and Exhaust Gas Treatmen烧成窑头Cooler水泥储存及汽车水泥散装站Cement Storing and Bulk Loading Station For Truck烧成窑尾Cyclone Preheater熟料储存及次熟料库Clinker Storing and Under-Burned Clinker Silo熟料输送Clinker transportation 原料预均化堆场及储存Raw Material Prehomogenizing and Storing石灰石破碎Limestone Crushing铁矿石耐火粘+堆棚及输送Iron Ore、Fire Clay Yard and Transportation空压机站Compressed Air Station 烧成窑中及三次风管Kiln and Tertiary Air Duct中央控制室Central Control Room生料粉磨电气室Raw Material Grinding Electrical Room中央化验室Central Laboratory烧成窑尾电气室Cyclone Preheater Electrical Room水泥磨喂料Cement Laboratory水泥粉磨电气室Cement Grinding Electrical Room 生料入窑系统Kiln Feeding System生料均化库Raw Meal Homogenizing Silo石灰石输送Limestone transportation原料配料站Raw Proportioning Station 燃油系统Fuel Oil System石膏破碎及输送Gypsum Crushing and Transportation烧成窑头电气室Cooler Electrical Room水泥粉磨及输送Cement Grinding and Transportation原料处理变电所Raw Treatment Substation水泥包装及纸袋库Cement Packing and Bag House水泥包装变电所Cement Packing Substation粘土破碎及输送Clay Crushing and Transportation 供油泵站Oil Supply Pump Station 循环泵房Circulating Pump Room生产过程（Process）石灰石、粘土破碎及输送Limestone & Clay crushing and Transportation中心实验室Central Laboratory原料预均化及储存Raw Material Prehomogenizing and Storing燃油系统Fuel Oil System原料粉磨及生料输送Raw Material Grinding and Transportation水泥粉磨Cement Mill生料预均化及窑喂料系统Raw Meal Homogenizing and Kiln feeding System 篦冷机Grate Cooler熟料储存、石膏破碎及输送Clinker Storing Gypsum Crushing and Transportation 废气处理Waster Gas Treatment水泥包装及袋装水泥发运Cement Packing and Bagged Cement Dispatching 压缩空气站Compressed Air Station水泥储存及散装水泥Cement Storage and Bulk Cement烧成系统Clinker Burning System生产过程（Process）石灰石、粘土破碎及输送Limestone & Clay crushing and Transportation中心实验室Central Laboratory原料预均化及储存Raw Material Prehomogenizing and Storing燃油系统Fuel Oil System原料粉磨及生料输送Raw Material Grinding and Transportation水泥粉磨Cement Mill生料预均化及窑喂料系统Raw Meal Homogenizing and Kiln feeding System 篦冷机Grate Cooler熟料储存、石膏破碎及输送Clinker Storing Gypsum Crushing and Transportation 废气处理Waster Gas Treatment水泥包装及袋装水泥发运Cement Packing and Bagged Cement Dispatching压缩空气站Compressed Air Station水泥储存及散装水泥Cement Storage and Bulk Cement 烧成系统Clinker Burning System。

c开头的英语巩固水泥Cement: A Comprehensive Guide for Consolidating English SkillsCement is a widely used material in construction and plays a crucial role in the development of infrastructure. It is a fine powder that, when mixed with water, forms a paste that hardens over time, binding materials such as sand and aggregate to create concrete. In this article, we will delve into the world of cement, its composition, production process, and various applications. Additionally, we will explore how learning English can be compared to the process of cement consolidation.1. Composition of CementCement primarily consists of four main components: limestone, clay, gypsum, and additives. Limestone and clay are crushed and ground into a fine powder, which is then heated in a kiln at high temperatures. The resulting material, called clinker, is mixed with gypsum and additives, such as slag or fly ash, to enhance its properties.Similarly, when learning English, a solid foundation is built upon grammar, vocabulary, listening, and speaking skills. These components work together, just like the raw materials in cement, to create a strong base for language proficiency.2. Production Process of CementThe production of cement involves several steps, beginning with the extraction of raw materials from quarries. The raw materials are then transported to a cement plant, where they undergo a series of processes, including crushing, grinding, and heating, to create the final product.In English language learning, the production process is akin to the steps taken to acquire language skills. Students must engage in activities like reading, writing, listening, and speaking, which, when practiced consistently, lead to a solid command of the language.3. Types of CementThere are various types of cement, each designed for specific applications. Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) is the most common type, used for general construction purposes. Other types, such as Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC), Rapid Hardening Cement (RHC), and Sulphate Resisting Cement (SRC), cater to specific requirements such as rapid setting, durability, and resistance to harsh environments.Similarly, when consolidating English skills, learners should focus on different aspects of the language. For example, business English, academic English, and conversational English each have their own unique requirements. By tailoring their language learning journey, learners can strengthen their skills in specific areas.4. Applications of CementCement has a wide range of applications, primarily in the construction industry. It is used to build foundations, roads, bridges, dams, and other infrastructure projects. Additionally, it is also used in the production of precast concrete products, such as pipes, panels, and blocks.In the realm of English, the applications are equally diverse. English language proficiency opens up opportunities in various fields, such as international business, tourism, academia, and diplomacy. Mastering English can enhance career prospects and facilitate effective communication across borders.5. Challenges and SolutionsThe production of cement faces challenges such as environmental impact, energy consumption, and waste management. To address these, sustainable practices, alternative fuels, and recycling methods are being adopted.Likewise, learning English can present challenges, such as grammar rules, pronunciation, and vocabulary retention. However, with the use of modern language learning tools, such as language apps, online courses, and language exchange programs, learners can overcome these hurdles and consolidate their skills effectively.In conclusion, cement is a vital component of the construction industry, and learning English is equally important in the globalized world we live in. By understanding the composition, production, and applications of cement, we can draw parallels to the process of consolidating English skills. Both require a strong foundation, consistent practice, and the ability to adapt to various requirements. So, let's embrace the journey of cementing our English proficiency, just as cement strengthens the structures that shape our world.。

⽔泥专业词汇英语翻译⽔泥专业词汇英语翻译矿渣硅酸盐⽔泥（矿渣⽔泥）slag cement硅酸盐⽔泥portland cement粉煤灰硅酸盐⽔泥（粉煤灰⽔泥）fly-ash portland cement⽕⼭灰质硅酸盐⽔泥（⽕⼭灰⽔泥）portland-pozzolana cement普通硅酸盐⽔泥（普通⽔泥）ordinary portland cement复合硅酸盐⽔泥(复合⽔泥)composite Portland cement主导产品leading product年产量annual output基准reference体系system完全燃烧complete combustion不完全燃烧incomplete combustion机械不完全燃烧mechanical incomplete combustion化学不完全燃烧chemical incomplete combustion雾化atomization雾化介质atomizing medium物料平衡material balance实际空⽓量amount of actual air for combustion理论空⽓量amount of theoretical air for combustion理论烟⽓量amount of theoretical burned gas；amount of theoretical flue gas 形成热heat of formation information 信息formation 形成单位热耗unit heat consumption标准煤Standard coal标准煤耗standard coal consumption实物煤耗raw coal consumption窑炉的余热利⽤waste heat utilization of kiln⼲燥周期drying cycle焙烧周期firing cycle热损失thermal loss；heat loss燃烧热heat of combustion有效热effective heat热效率heal efficiency燃烧效率combustion efficiency⼀次空⽓primary air⼆次空⽓secondary air系统漏⼊空⽓量false air空⽓系数air coefficient废⽓含尘浓度dust content in stack gas热平衡表heat balance table热流图heat balance diagram回转窑rotary kiln窑胭体内容积inside volume of kiln shell窑胴体有效内表⾯积effective inside surface of kiln shell窑或预热器排出飞灰量dust emit out from the Kiln or preheater system ⼊窑回灰量dust fed back into kiln system飞损飞灰量amount of flying loss of dust⽣料中可燃物质combustible components in raw meal⽣料带⼊空⽓量air volume carrying by raw meal冷却机烟囱排灰量dust content emitting from stack of cooler煤磨从窑系统抽出的热⽓体量hot gas volume from Kiln system for coal mill⼊窑回灰脱⽔及碳酸盐分解耗热heat consumption for dehydration and decarbonation for dust fed back into kiln system 回转窑⽤煤应⽤基coal used in rotary kiln system⽴窑shaft Kiln漏风系数false air coefficient普通⽴窑cement shaft Kilt / ordinary shaft Kiln机械化⽴窑mechanized cement shaft kiln⽴窑喇叭⼝inversed cone inlet of shaft kiln⽴窑单位截⾯积产量production of shaft kiln for unit cross section⽴窑单位容积产量production of shaft Kiln for unit volume⽩⽣料common meal⼲⽩⽣料耗consumption of drying raw meal⽴窑断⾯平均风速average velocity in cross section of shaft kiln卸料管漏出风量amount of leaked out air for discharging tube窑⾯废⽓成分composition of combustion gas at the upper in surface of shaft Kiln⿊⽣料black meal⼊磨煤量internal fuel amount of raw meal半⿊⽣料semi－black meal⼊窑煤量external fuel amount of raw meal隧道窑tunnel Kiln倒焰窑down draft kiln检查坑道inspection pit预热带preheating zone烧成带firing zone；burning zone冷却带cooling zone窑车kiln car匣钵sagger棚板deck⽓幕air curtain直接冷却direct cooling间接冷却indirect cooling窑尾冷风cooling gas in the kiln outlet窑内断⾯温差difference of temperature in cross section of kiln 进车间隔时间kiln car time schedule坯体内结构⽔含量structural water content in body坯体的⼊窑温度inletting body temperature零压⾯neutral margin轮窑annular Kilt / ring Kilt circular kiln窑门wicket隧追式⼲燥室tunnel dryer湿坯wet green⼲坯dried green绝⼲坯absolute dried green普通砖common brick窑的部⽕数number of fire travels in annular kiln内掺燃料（简称内燃料）carbonaceous materials added to raw materials外投燃料（简称外燃料）external fuel added into firing－hole of a kiln焙烧反应热heat of burning reaction操作放热损失heat losses in the opening and closing of kiln wicket and firing holes 隧道式⼲燥室－轮窑（隧道窑）体系热效率（简称体系热效率）（ηtx）the fmal efficiency of tunnel dryer－annular kiln （tunnel kiln）system隧道式⼲燥室－轮窑（隧道窑）体系单位热耗（简称体系单位热耗）unit heat consumption of tunnel dryer－annular Kiln（tunnel kiln）system隧道式⼲燥室，轮窑（隧道窑）体系单位煤耗（简称体系单位煤耗）（mtxm）unit coal consumption of tunnel dryer－annular Kiln（tunnel kiln）system cardanshaft万向联轴节companionflange成对法兰结合法兰配对法兰screw螺丝钉packinglist装箱单hydraulic液压的rollerpress液压机bearing活动轴承bore钻孔thread穿线hexagonnut六⾓螺母springlockwasher螺丝弹簧垫⽚handpump⼿动泵grease润滑油file锉screwclamp螺丝钳slidingcaliper游标卡尺vice抬物架hose胶⽪管tubefitting管接头cyl.rollerbearing轴承thrustroll.bear.spherical轴承spheric.pl.bearing球⾯轴承slidingplate滑板tyre轮带flatpacking密封shaftlipseal密封v-sealv-密封o-ringo形圈compressionspring弹簧垫⽚pumpingelement泵件progr.distributor分配器gasketset密封圈装置rubberplate橡胶板bellows橡胶防尘罩风箱transm.pressure压⼒表,压⼒传动器filterelement过滤芯gearedpump齿轮泵prop.contr.valve阀gasket密封pressuregauge压⼒表sightglass量位计einbaruventil阀hose管⼦liftcheckvalve阀diff.pressuregaue压⼒表diaph.accumulator⽓串瓶speicherblase⽓串temperaturesensor传感器gas-valveinsert阀芯ventileinheit阀芯clutch/coupling连轴带srppressorplug插座levelswitch开关sandwichplate夹层板direct.contr.valve直控阀ventilatingfilter滤芯flowcontrolvalveby-passvalve旁通阀,辅助阀,回流阀tubularcoredele.焊丝cored-wire焊丝plug-inconnector插座接头pulsegenerator脉冲发⽣器proximityswitchinductive⾮接触式电感开关sensor传感器pick-up传感器monitoringtransd.变送器hexagonbolt六⾓螺栓springlockwasher弹簧锁架垫⽚resist.thermometeroilleak-proof油封式变阻温度计resist.thermometer变阻温度计screwflatcountersunknibbolt螺旋平头垫头螺栓heatingcable耐热电缆connectionset连接装置controllerelectronic电⼦调节器,电控装置alum.adjesovetape胶带threadedjoint螺纹接合hoseassembly软组件twinnipple双喷嘴measuringinstrument计量⼯具bracket⽀座support⽀座hydr.cyl.flattype液压缸板型,⽔平⽔压⽓缸rotaryseal回转密封threadedrod螺纹杆hexagonnut六⾓螺母pressionhose压⼒软管hoseclip软管卡l-section组装列表controlblockhydraulicunitwithcontrol液压控制部件pumpset泵机组levelcontrol⽔平控制,⽔准控制press.reliefvalve安全阀tubefitting管接头progr.distributor程序寄存器crane龙头retainingplate固定板,⽀撑板directionalsign定向信号screwingarmature螺纹电枢variab.displ.motor可旋转电机shim薄垫⽚sprocketwheelforrollerchain链轮simpl.rollerchain单缸棍⼦链sliderail滑轨rerainingwasher固定垫⽚stickelectrodecovered焊条ratingplate标牌notchednail凹槽钉threadcutt.screw旋转螺纹distancepiece隔板screwhexagonsocketheadcapscrew六⾓螺钉locatingwasher定位垫⽚liningring衬垫clip压板o-sealo形密封圈flatiron扁铁floorplate地板elbow弯头hydraulichose⽔⼒管screwnipple螺纹连接管settingtool安装⼯具socketwrenchsquaredrive套筒扳⼿extensionbar加长杆handle.spintypemalesquare销式⼿柄lineal线pin销⼦adapter转接器clevispinu形夹销nitrogenload.dev.负载氮⽓wrench扳⼿shackle钩环chaintrackguard护链槽lateralwall单侧墙roundsteel圆钢intermed.piece中圆⽚discspring盘簧studscrew柱螺栓螺钉thrustwasher⽌推拴⽚rotationallock旋转锁定air exhaust 排⽓air exhaust opening 排⽓⼝clampingbox夹紧盒clampingsocket夹紧插座controlbox操纵台,控制箱,操作箱dowels销⼦squarekey⽅键lubricatingequipmentowge润滑⽤具setsofsuction抽⽔机,抽⽔泵shrinkdisc缩紧盘allowance补贴air cooled condenser空冷式冷凝器⽔泥⾏业常⽤英语会话⽔泥英语1 How do you do? Mr. Jensen . Welcome to Guangdong.你好，Jensen先⽣，欢迎到⼴东来。

混凝土行业中英文单词对照表1. 混凝土 Concrete2. 水泥 Cement3. 砂子 Sand4. 石子 Aggregate5. 混凝土搅拌车 Concrete Mixer Truck6. 混凝土泵车 Concrete Pump Truck7. 模板 Formwork8. 钢筋 Reinforcement9. 混凝土浇筑 Concrete Pouring10. 混凝土养护 Concrete Curing11. 混凝土强度 Concrete Strength12. 混凝土抗渗性 Concrete Impermeability13. 混凝土抗冻性 Concrete Frost Resistance14. 混凝土耐久性 Concrete Durability15. 混凝土裂缝 Concrete Crack17. 混凝土施工工艺 Concrete Construction Technology18. 预制混凝土构件 Precast Concrete Component19. 现浇混凝土 Castinsitu Concrete20. 混凝土外加剂 Concrete Admixture21. 混凝土试验 Concrete Test22. 混凝土检测 Concrete Inspection23. 混凝土修复 Concrete Repair24. 混凝土结构设计 Concrete Structure Design25. 混凝土建筑 Concrete Construction26. 混凝土框架 Concrete Frame27. 混凝土梁 Concrete Beam28. 混凝土柱 Concrete Column29. 混凝土板 Concrete Slab30. 混凝土基础 Concrete Foundation31. 混凝土路面 Concrete Pavement32. 混凝土桥梁 Concrete Bridge33. 混凝土隧道 Concrete Tunnel34. 混凝土预制件 Concrete Precast35. 混凝土配合比 Concrete Mix Design36. 混凝土坍落度 Concrete Slump37. 混凝土搅拌站 Concrete Batching Plant38. 混凝土输送带 Concrete Conveyor Belt39. 混凝土喷射 Concrete Spraying40. 混凝土装饰 Concrete Decoration41. 混凝土着色 Concrete Staining42. 混凝土雕刻 Concrete Sculpting43. 混凝土保护剂 Concrete Sealant44. 混凝土修补材料 Concrete Repair Mortar45. 混凝土表面处理 Concrete Surface Treatment46. 混凝土防滑 Concrete Antislip47. 混凝土隔声 Concrete Soundproofing48. 混凝土防火 Concrete Fireproofing49. 混凝土轻质 Lightweight Concrete50. 混凝土透水 Permeable Concrete这份对照表旨在帮助行业内的人员更好地理解和沟通混凝土相关的术语。

主导产品leading product 直接冷却direct cooling预热带preheating zone 有效热effective heat 一次空气primary air窑胭体内容积inside volume of kiln shell 窑尾冷风cooling gas in the kiln outlet窑门wicket 窑炉的余热利用waste heat utilization of kiln窑胴体有效内表面积effective inside surface of kiln shell窑的部火数number of fire travels in annular kiln窑车kiln car 形成热heat of formation 匣钵sagger 系统漏入空气量false air雾化介质atomizing medium 雾化atomization 物料平衡material balance完全燃烧complete combustion 体系system隧追式干燥室tunnel dryer 隧道窑tunnel Kiln 实物煤耗raw coal consumption实际空气量amount of actual air for combustion 湿坯wet green生料中可燃物质combustible components in raw meal生料带入空气量air volume carrying by raw meal 烧成带firing zone；burning zone入窑煤量external fuel amount of raw meal 入窑回灰量dust fed back into kiln system入磨煤量internal fuel amount of raw meal 热效率heal efficiency热损失thermal loss；heat loss 热平衡表heat balance table热流图heat balance diagram 燃烧效率combustion efficiency燃烧热heat of combustion 气幕air curtain普通砖common brick 普通立窑cement shaft Kilt / ordinary shaft Kiln坯体内结构水含量structural water content in body坯体的入窑温度inletting body temperature棚板deck 年产量annual output 轮窑annular Kilt / ring Kilt circular kiln漏风系数false air coefficient 零压面neutral margin立窑喇叭口inversed cone inlet of shaft kiln立窑单位容积产量production of shaft Kiln for unit volume 立窑shaft Kiln理论空气量amount of theoretical air for combustion冷却机烟囱排灰量dust content emitting from stack of cooler 冷却带cooling zone矿渣水泥slag cement 空气系数air coefficient 绝干坯absolute dried green进车间隔时间kiln car time schedule 检查坑道inspection pit 间接冷却indirect cooling 基准reference 机械化立窑mechanized cement shaft kiln机械不完全燃烧mechanical incomplete combustion回转窑用煤应用基coal used in rotary kiln system 回转窑rotary kiln化学不完全燃烧chemical incomplete combustion 黑生料black meal硅酸盐水泥portland cement 干燥周期drying cycle干坯dried green 干白生料耗consumption of drying raw meal废气含尘浓度dust content in stack gas 飞损飞灰量amount of flying loss of dust二次空气secondary air 倒焰窑down draft kiln 单位热耗unit heat consumption不完全燃烧incomplete combustion 标准煤耗standard coal consumption标准煤Standard coal 焙烧周期firing cycle 焙烧反应热heat of burning reaction半黑生料semi－black meal 白生料common meal。

水泥专业词汇英语翻译水泥专业词汇英语翻译水泥专业词汇英语翻译矿渣水泥slag cement硅酸盐水泥portland cement主导产品leading product年产量annual output基准reference体系system完全燃烧complete combustion不完全燃烧incomplete combustion机械不完全燃烧mechanical incomplete combustion化学不完全燃烧chemical incomplete combustion雾化atomization雾化介质atomizing medium物料平衡material balance实际空气量amount of actual air for combustion理论空气量amount of theoretical air for combustion理论烟气量amount of theoretical burned gas；amount of theoretical flue gas形成热heat of formation单位热耗unit heat consumption标准煤standard coal标准煤耗standard coal consumption实物煤耗raw coal consumption窑炉的余热利用waste heat utilization of kiln 干燥周期drying cycle焙烧周期firing cycle热损失thermal loss；heat loss燃烧热heat of combustion有效热effective heat热效率heal efficiency燃烧效率combustion efficiency一次空气primary air二次空气secondary air系统漏入空气量false air空气系数air coefficient废气含尘浓度dust content in stack gas热平衡表heat balance table热流图heat balance diagram回转窑rotary kiln窑胭体内容积inside volume of kiln shell窑胴体有效内表面积effective inside surface of kiln shell窑或预热器排出飞灰量dust emit out from the kiln or preheater system入窑回灰量dust fed back into kiln system飞损飞灰量amount of flying loss of dust生料中可燃物质combustible components in raw meal生料带入空气量air volume carrying by raw meal冷却机烟囱排灰量dust content emitting from stack of cooler煤磨从窑系统抽出的热气体量hot gas volume from kiln system for coal mill入窑回灰脱水及碳酸盐分解耗热heat consumption for dehydration and decarbonation for dust fed back into kiln system回转窑用煤应用基coal used in rotary kiln system立窑shaft kiln漏风系数false air coefficient普通立窑cement shaft kilt / ordinary shaft kiln机械化立窑mechanized cement shaft kiln立窑喇叭口inversed cone inlet of shaft kiln立窑单位截面积产量production of shaft kiln for unit cross section立窑单位容积产量production of shaft kiln for unit volume白生料common meal干白生料耗consumption of drying raw meal立窑断面平均风速average velocity in cross section of shaft kiln卸料管漏出风量amount of leaked out air for discharging tube窑面废气成分composition of combustion gas at the upperin surface of shaft kiln黑生料black meal入磨煤量internal fuel amount of raw meal 半黑生料semi－black meal入窑煤量external fuel amount of raw meal 隧道窑tunnel kiln倒焰窑down draft kiln检查坑道inspection pit预热带preheating zone烧成带firing zone；burning zone冷却带cooling zone窑车kiln car匣钵sagger棚板deck气幕air curtain直接冷却direct cooling间接冷却indirect cooling窑尾冷风cooling gas in the kiln outlet窑内断面温差difference of temperature in cross section of kiln进车间隔时间kiln car time schedule坯体内结构水含量structural water content in body坯体的入窑温度inletting body temperature零压面neutral margin轮窑annular kilt / ring kilt circular kiln窑门wicket隧追式干燥室tunnel dryer湿坯wet green干坯dried green绝干坯absolute dried green普通砖common brick窑的部火数number of fire travels in annular kiln内掺燃料（简称内燃料）carbonaceous materials added to raw materials外投燃料（简称外燃料）external fuel added into firing－hole of a kiln焙烧反应热heat of burning reaction操作放热损失heat losses in the opening and closing of kiln wicket and firing holes隧道式干燥室－轮窑（隧道窑）体系热效率（简称体系热效率）（ηtx）the fmal efficiency of tunnel dryer－annular kiln （tunnel kiln）system隧道式干燥室－轮窑（隧道窑）体系单位热耗（简称体系单位热耗）unit heat consumption of tunnel dryer－annular kiln （tunnel kiln）system隧道式干燥室，轮窑（隧道窑）体系单位煤耗（简称体系单位煤耗）（mtxm）unit coal consumption of tunnel dryer－annular kiln （tunnel kiln）system水泥专业词汇英语翻译相关内容:11。

水泥专业词汇英语翻译矿渣硅酸盐水泥（矿渣水泥）slag cement硅酸盐水泥portland cement粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥（粉煤灰水泥）fly-ash portland cement火山灰质硅酸盐水泥（火山灰水泥）portland-pozzolana cement普通硅酸盐水泥（普通水泥）ordinary portland cement复合硅酸盐水泥(复合水泥)composite Portland cement主导产品leading product年产量annual output基准reference体系system完全燃烧complete combustion不完全燃烧incomplete combustion机械不完全燃烧mechanical incomplete combustion化学不完全燃烧chemical incomplete combustion雾化atomization雾化介质atomizing medium物料平衡material balance实际空气量amount of actual air for combustion理论空气量amount of theoretical air for combustion理论烟气量amount of theoretical burned gas；amount of theoretical flue gas 形成热heat of formation information 信息formation 形成单位热耗unit heat consumption标准煤Standard coal标准煤耗standard coal consumption实物煤耗raw coal consumption窑炉的余热利用waste heat utilization of kiln干燥周期drying cycle焙烧周期firing cycle热损失thermal loss；heat loss燃烧热heat of combustion有效热effective heat热效率heal efficiency燃烧效率combustion efficiency一次空气primary air二次空气secondary air系统漏入空气量false air空气系数air coefficient废气含尘浓度dust content in stack gas热平衡表heat balance table热流图heat balance diagram回转窑rotary kiln窑胭体内容积inside volume of kiln shell窑胴体有效内表面积effective inside surface of kiln shell窑或预热器排出飞灰量dust emit out from the Kiln or preheater system 入窑回灰量dust fed back into kiln system飞损飞灰量amount of flying loss of dust生料中可燃物质combustible components in raw meal生料带入空气量air volume carrying by raw meal冷却机烟囱排灰量dust content emitting from stack of cooler煤磨从窑系统抽出的热气体量hot gas volume from Kiln system for coal mill入窑回灰脱水及碳酸盐分解耗热heat consumption for dehydration and decarbonation for dust fed back into kiln system回转窑用煤应用基coal used in rotary kiln system立窑shaft Kiln漏风系数false air coefficient普通立窑cement shaft Kilt / ordinary shaft Kiln机械化立窑mechanized cement shaft kiln立窑喇叭口inversed cone inlet of shaft kiln立窑单位截面积产量production of shaft kiln for unit cross section立窑单位容积产量production of shaft Kiln for unit volume白生料common meal干白生料耗consumption of drying raw meal立窑断面平均风速average velocity in cross section of shaft kiln卸料管漏出风量amount of leaked out air for discharging tube窑面废气成分composition of combustion gas at the upper in surface of shaft Kiln黑生料black meal入磨煤量internal fuel amount of raw meal半黑生料semi－black meal入窑煤量external fuel amount of raw meal隧道窑tunnel Kiln倒焰窑down draft kiln检查坑道inspection pit预热带preheating zone烧成带firing zone；burning zone冷却带cooling zone窑车kiln car匣钵sagger棚板deck气幕air curtain直接冷却direct cooling间接冷却indirect cooling窑尾冷风cooling gas in the kiln outlet窑内断面温差difference of temperature in cross section of kiln 进车间隔时间kiln car time schedule坯体内结构水含量structural water content in body坯体的入窑温度inletting body temperature零压面neutral margin轮窑annular Kilt / ring Kilt circular kiln窑门wicket隧追式干燥室tunnel dryer湿坯wet green干坯dried green绝干坯absolute dried green普通砖common brick窑的部火数number of fire travels in annular kiln内掺燃料（简称内燃料）carbonaceous materials added to raw materials外投燃料（简称外燃料）external fuel added into firing－hole of a kiln焙烧反应热heat of burning reaction操作放热损失heat losses in the opening and closing of kiln wicket and firing holes 隧道式干燥室－轮窑（隧道窑）体系热效率（简称体系热效率）（ηtx）the fmal efficiency of tunnel dryer－annular kiln （tunnel kiln）system隧道式干燥室－轮窑（隧道窑）体系单位热耗（简称体系单位热耗）unit heat consumption of tunnel dryer－annular Kiln（tunnel kiln）system隧道式干燥室，轮窑（隧道窑）体系单位煤耗（简称体系单位煤耗）（mtxm）unit coal consumption of tunnel dryer－annular Kiln（tunnel kiln）system cardanshaft万向联轴节companionflange成对法兰结合法兰配对法兰screw螺丝钉packinglist装箱单hydraulic液压的rollerpress液压机bearing活动轴承bore钻孔thread穿线hexagonnut六角螺母springlockwasher螺丝弹簧垫片handpump手动泵grease润滑油file锉screwclamp螺丝钳slidingcaliper游标卡尺vice抬物架hose胶皮管tubefitting管接头cyl.rollerbearing轴承thrustroll.bear.spherical轴承spheric.pl.bearing球面轴承slidingplate滑板tyre轮带flatpacking密封shaftlipseal密封v-sealv-密封o-ringo形圈compressionspring弹簧垫片pumpingelement泵件progr.distributor分配器gasketset密封圈装置rubberplate橡胶板bellows橡胶防尘罩风箱transm.pressure压力表,压力传动器filterelement过滤芯gearedpump齿轮泵prop.contr.valve阀gasket密封pressuregauge压力表sightglass量位计einbaruventil阀hose管子liftcheckvalve阀diff.pressuregaue压力表diaph.accumulator气串瓶speicherblase气串temperaturesensor传感器gas-valveinsert阀芯ventileinheit阀芯clutch/coupling连轴带srppressorplug插座levelswitch开关sandwichplate夹层板direct.contr.valve直控阀ventilatingfilter滤芯flowcontrolvalveby-passvalve旁通阀,辅助阀,回流阀tubularcoredele.焊丝cored-wire焊丝plug-inconnector插座接头pulsegenerator脉冲发生器proximityswitchinductive非接触式电感开关sensor传感器pick-up传感器monitoringtransd.变送器hexagonbolt六角螺栓springlockwasher弹簧锁架垫片resist.thermometeroilleak-proof油封式变阻温度计resist.thermometer变阻温度计screwflatcountersunknibbolt螺旋平头垫头螺栓heatingcable耐热电缆connectionset连接装置controllerelectronic电子调节器,电控装置alum.adjesovetape胶带threadedjoint螺纹接合hoseassembly软组件twinnipple双喷嘴measuringinstrument计量工具bracket支座support支座hydr.cyl.flattype液压缸板型,水平水压气缸rotaryseal回转密封threadedrod螺纹杆hexagonnut六角螺母pressionhose压力软管hoseclip软管卡l-section组装列表controlblockhydraulicunitwithcontrol液压控制部件pumpset泵机组levelcontrol水平控制,水准控制press.reliefvalve安全阀tubefitting管接头progr.distributor程序寄存器crane龙头retainingplate固定板,支撑板directionalsign定向信号screwingarmature螺纹电枢variab.displ.motor可旋转电机shim薄垫片sprocketwheelforrollerchain链轮simpl.rollerchain单缸棍子链sliderail滑轨rerainingwasher固定垫片stickelectrodecovered焊条ratingplate标牌notchednail凹槽钉threadcutt.screw旋转螺纹distancepiece隔板screwhexagonsocketheadcapscrew六角螺钉locatingwasher定位垫片liningring衬垫clip压板o-sealo形密封圈flatiron扁铁floorplate地板elbow弯头hydraulichose水力管screwnipple螺纹连接管settingtool安装工具socketwrenchsquaredrive套筒扳手extensionbar加长杆handle.spintypemalesquare销式手柄lineal线pin销子adapter转接器clevispinu形夹销nitrogenload.dev.负载氮气wrench扳手shackle钩环chaintrackguard护链槽lateralwall单侧墙roundsteel圆钢intermed.piece中圆片discspring盘簧studscrew柱螺栓螺钉thrustwasher止推拴片rotationallock旋转锁定air exhaust 排气air exhaust opening 排气口clampingbox夹紧盒clampingsocket夹紧插座controlbox操纵台,控制箱,操作箱dowels销子squarekey方键lubricatingequipmentowge润滑用具setsofsuction抽水机,抽水泵shrinkdisc缩紧盘allowance补贴air cooled condenser空冷式冷凝器水泥行业常用英语会话水泥英语1 How do you do? Mr. Jensen . Welcome to Guangdong.你好，Jensen先生，欢迎到广东来。

NN.wt.(net weight) 净重NA-cement 低碱水泥nacre 珍珠母，珍珠层，珍珠质nail concrete 可钉混凝土nail drawer 拔钉钳nail hammer 钉锤naked wire 裸线name plate 铭牌nanoammeter 毫微安计nanocurie 毫微居里nanograde 毫微级nanogram 毫微克，纤克nanometer 毫微米(10-9m)Nanyo Cement Works 日本南阳水泥厂narrow (railway) track 窄轨(运输线)narrow-gauge track 窄轨(运输线)natural aggregate 天然集料natural air cooling 自然空气冷却natural cement 天然水泥natural conservation 自然资源保护natural draft ventilation 自然通风natural frequency conveyor 摇臂式输送机natural gas 天然气natural pumice 天然浮石natural refractory 天然耐火材料natural ventilation 自然通风natural-vibration frequency 固有振动频率navvy pick 挖土镐NDT (non-destructive test) 非破坏性试验neat cement paste 水泥净浆neat paste (水泥)净浆neat Portland cement 纯硅酸盐水泥neck bearing 中间轴承，辊筒轴承，颈轴承needle (roller) bearing 滚针轴承needle gate 棒闸，针开闸门needle valve 针阀negative allowance (尺寸的)负公差negative moment 负弯矩negative pressure 负压nephelinite 霞岩neptunic rock 水成岩，沉积岩nest of sieves 套筛net filter area 收尘器净面积net output 净输出，实际产量net weight 净重net ton 净吨，短吨，美吨[1吨=2000磅或907.2公斤]netware 网件network address 网络地址network capacity 网络能力network communication interface 网络通信接口network control program 网络控制程序neutral grounding reactor 中性点接地电抗器neutral grounding resistor 中性点接地电阻器neutral grounding transformer 中性点接地变压器neutral refractory 中性耐火材料neutrality 中性，中和neutralization process 中和法neutron activation analyzer 中子活化分析仪new calcination method with a boiler 带余热锅炉的新烧成法new dry-process cement production 新型干法水泥生产new dry-process kiln with a precalciner 带预分解炉的新型干法窑new suspension preheater 新式悬浮预热器new suspension preheater with a flash calciner带有快速分解炉的新型悬浮预热器nibbed bolt 尖头螺栓nick (金属)裂口nick action (钢丝绳股中的)交咬作用nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢nickel steel 镍钢nickel-chromium molybdenum steel 镍铬钼钢nickelic cast iron 高镍(耐热)铸铁Ni-hard lining 硬镍合金衬板Nihon Cement Co. 日本水泥公司Nils Weibull Co. 德国尼尔斯 韦布尔公司[专业生产水泥设备制造公司]nipple ①螺纹接头②喷嘴nitre 硝石nitrous acid 亚硝酸Nittetsu Cement Co. 日本日铁水泥公司NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) 核磁共振nodules 不规则的球粒，矿瘤，结节nodulized raw meal 生料球nodulizer ①成球盘②球化剂nodulizing 制粒，造粒nodulizing drum 成球筒noise baffle 隔音屏障noise pollution 噪声公害no-load current 空载电流no-load power 空载功率no-load test 空载试验no-load test run 空载试运转nominal asbestos cement sheet 石棉水泥波瓦标准张nominal diameter 标准直径，中值粒径nominal elastic strain 标称弹性应变nominal grain size 标称颗粒粒度nominal horsepower 标称马力，额定功率nominal length 标称长度nominal load 额定负载，标称负荷nominal maximum size of aggregate 集料标称最大粒径nominal size 标定粒度，通称粒度[根据物料限度] nominal speed 额定转速，额定速度nominal throughput 额定产量nominal voltage 标定电压，额定电压non-absorbent material 非吸收性材料non-air-entraining cement 非引气水泥non-calcareous cement 无钙水泥non-corrodibility 防腐性nondefective 合格品non-equilibrium 不平衡non-ferrous material 有色金属材料nonferrous metal 有色金属，非铁金属non-free-flowing material 非自由流动材料non-freezing solution 防冻剂non-grounded neutral system 中性点不接地系统non-ignitable 耐火的，不燃的，不着火的non-miscible 不溶混的non-preformed wire rope 松散钢丝绳non-pressurized 非加压的non-reinforced concrete 素混凝土，无钢筋混凝土non-return flap 逆止阀non-return safety valve 单向阀non-shrinking cement 不收缩水泥non-staining cement 不着色的水泥[含氧化铁少的水泥] non-symmetrical section ①不对称断面②不对称型钢材non-tilting mixer 非倾斜式搅拌机nonuniformity 不均匀性，非均质性normal bend 标准弯头normal force 正压力，垂直力，法向力normal kiln 正常温度窑normal operation 正常作业，正常操作normal Portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥normalized condition 正火状态normally open relay (带)常开(接点的)继电器nose area 窑头区，窑口区nose casing 窑口区护板nose ring 窑口挡砖圈nose ring brick (窑头)护口耐火砖，窑口耐火砖nose ring seal 窑口密封圈nose sector 窑口铸铁圈not insulated 不绝缘的not overstep the corresponding length 不超过相应长度not to be tipped 勿倾倒notch bar impact strength (金属)缺口(试)棒冲击韧性novaculite 均密石英岩nozzle 喷嘴，喷头nozzle cushion 喷嘴垫nozzle diaphragm 喷嘴孔板nozzle of water spray (水泥磨内)喷水嘴nozzle tip 喷嘴尖nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) 核磁共振nuisance 公害nuisance rating 公害程度的评估null instrument 平衡点测定器Nusselt number 努舍尔(扩散)指数nut 螺帽，螺母nut anchorage 螺纹锚固，螺帽锚固nut lock washer 螺帽止松垫圈，螺母缩紧垫圈nut wrench 螺帽扳手OO. Graf viscosimeter 格式粘度计o.a.d. (overall dimensions) 总尺寸，轮廓尺寸，外形尺寸o.f. (oxidizing flame) 氧化焰object packager 对象封装机objectionable coating 窑故障性结皮objectionable constituent 有害成分oblique (倾)斜的oblique section 斜截面obliquity 倾斜度observation port 观察孔observation window 观测窗，观察孔octagon bar 八角棒材，八角型钢OD(outside diameter) 外径ODC(one-day cement) 超早强水泥OECC(Onoda Engineering Co. Ltd.) 日本小野田工程有限公司off-centering 中心偏移off-central 偏心off-gauge plate 不合格板，等外板off-line analysis 离线分析off-line running monitor (胶带)跑偏监视器offset cam 偏心凸轮offset method (金属)条件屈服强度测量方法[平行位移测条件屈服强度方法]offsetting combustion in the kiln 窑内偏火offtake 排出口ohm (oh.) 欧姆oil buffer 液压缓冲器，油缓冲器oil burner 燃油器，喷油管，喷油嘴oil circuit breaker 油断路器oil circulation lubricating system 油循环润滑系统oil cleaner 洁油器oil cock 油路旋塞oil cooler 油冷却机oil cup 油杯oil cut-off valve 断油阀oil cylinder 油缸oil filling 加油oil gauge 油量计，油位表oil gear ①液压传动装置②甩油齿轮oil groove 油槽，油沟oil heater 油加热器oil jack 油压千斤顶oil limiter 限油器oil nipple 油嘴器，注油嘴oil preheater 油预热器oil preheater with electric heating 用电加热的油预热器oil pump 油泵oil quenching 油淬火oil ring 油密封圈oil seal 油封oil seal ring 油封环oil separator 分油器oil spill rate 漏油率oil strainer 滤油器oil tank 油箱，油槽oil-fired kiln 烧油的窑oil-free air compressor 无油空压机oil-immersed transformer 油浸变压器oiling ring 加油环oil-level gauge 油位表，油规oil-pressure lubrication 压油润滑oil-pressure switch 油压开关oil-return burner 回油嘴，回油燃烧器oil-ring bearing 油环轴承，有油圈的轴承oil-sheet packing 油纸密封oil-tight 油封oil-well cement 油井水泥OK mill OK磨[日本小野田水泥公司和神户制钢所合作制造的辊磨]once-firing 一次烧成one-compartment mill 单仓磨one-line diagram 单线图one-man operation 一人控制，单人操纵one-pass grinding 开流粉磨one-stage suspension preheater 一级悬浮预热器one-way ring 单向环one-way slab 单向板oneway valve 单向阀，止回阀on-line adaptive control 联机适配控制on-line X-ray fluorescence analyzer 在线X射线荧光分析仪on-off controller 双位控制器，开闭型控制器on-site assembly 现场组装on-the-job training 岗位培训ooze 软泥，河泥opal 蛋白石OPC (ordinary Portland cement) 普通波特兰水泥open area of screen 筛的有效截面积open bin 敞式料斗仓open conveyer 敞式输送机open flame 明火，明焰open girth gear 敞式大齿轮open grate area 活动炉篦面积，有效炉篦面积open mining 露天开采open position 开路位置，断路位置open sand 粗砂，多孔隙砂岩open type 敞开型open washer 开口(弹簧)垫圈open-air storage yard 露天堆场open-and-close valve 开闭阀，双位开关open-bottomed car 开底料车open-circuit crushing 开路破碎open-circuit reduction 开流破碎，单程粉碎opening ①筛孔②孔口opening-up 切割open-side setting (颚式破碎机)排料口张开时的宽度open-top mixer (车载)敞顶搅拌机open-type air slide 敞开式空气斜槽operating current 工作电流，操作电流operating instruction 操作规程operating point 操作点operating control 调节机构，操作控制operating lever 操纵杆operation state(=thermal state) 热态operation voltage 操作电压operational availability 作业率，运转率，(设备)利用率operational interlocking 操作联锁operational reliability 操作安全性，运转可靠性opposed current 逆流，对向流opposing torque 反扭矩optical axis 光轴optical cable 光缆optical inversion 偏振转向(现象)optical level 光学水准仪，光学水平仪optical microscope 光学显微镜optical spectrum 光谱optimum control 优化控制optimum speed of mill 磨机最佳工作转速order of feeding 喂料顺序，加料次序order of lifting the kiln shell (安装窑时)窑胴体的吊装顺序order of reaction 反应次序，反应级数ordinary dense concrete 普通密度的混凝土ordinary Portland cement 普通波特兰水泥ordinate 纵座标ore body 矿体ore channel 成矿通路，矿脉ore chute 矿石溜槽ore deposit 矿床ore extraction 矿石回采，矿石回收(率)ore grade 矿石品位ore horizon 矿层ore reserve 矿产储量ore vein 矿脉ore zone bed 矿带岩层Orenstein and Koppel Co. 德国奥伦斯坦和科佩尔公司[专门制造采矿和水泥设备的厂家]organic accelerator ①有机促进剂②有机早强剂organic acid 有机酸organic cement 有机水泥organic glass 有机玻璃organic gypsum 有机石膏orientation efficiency factor (纤维)取向效率系数orifice ①孔板②孔，口，喷嘴orifice plate 孔板original rock 原生岩石O-ring O型密封环O-ring seal O型密封圈Orsat gas-analysis instrument 奥萨特气体分析仪Osaka Cement Co. 日本大阪水泥公司oscillating agitator 振动搅拌机oscillating chute 摇臂式输送机，摇动溜槽oscillating feeder 振荡喂料机oscillating flashboard 舌瓣闸门，翻板闸门oscillating mill 振动磨oscillating screen 振动筛oscillating frequency 振荡频率，摆动频率oscillator 振荡器oscillatory axial movement of the rotary kiln 回转窑的纵向窜动oscilloscope 示波器O-SEPA(Onoda separator) 欧塞帕选粉机[日本小野田公司研制]osmoscope 渗透试验器osmotic coefficient 渗透系数osmotic pressure 渗透压out of fuel 燃料供应中断，燃料耗尽outboard bearing 外置轴承outdoor lighting 室外照明outer ①外部，外线，边线②外部的outer separator casing 选粉机外壳outer separator cone 选粉机外锥outer sieve 外层(细孔)筛(筒)outflow velocity 流出速度out-gassing 除气(作用)outlet collar 卸料口颈圈outlet end 卸料端，热端，低端outlet sector 窑口的铸铁圈outlet trunnion 卸料端轴颈outlet valve 出口阀outlet zone 卸料带out-loading 卸料output ①输出(量)②输出功率output buffer 输出缓冲器output component 输出设备output control 输出控制output current 输出电流output factor 出力因数，输出系数output terminal 输出端子output voltage 输出电压outside measurements 外部尺寸oval 椭圆(的)oval countersunk rivet 椭圆埋头铆钉oval strand wirerope 椭圆股钢丝绳ovalling 窑胴体椭圆变形oven 烘炉，烘箱overall collection efficiency 总收尘效率overall duct collection efficiency 总收尘效率overburned clinker 过烧的熟料over-burned 过烧的over-burning 过烧，烧毁，烧损over-burnt 过烧的overcharge tripping device 过负荷跳闸装置over-correction 过度校正overcurrent relay with time lag 延时过载继电器over-current relay 过流继电器，过载继电器overflow bin 溢流仓overflow chute ①溢流槽②粗粉(回料)溜子overflow discharge opening 溢流卸料孔overflow pipe 溢流管overflow silo 溢流仓over-grinding 超细粉磨overhaul 大修overhead bin 高架仓，高位料仓overhead cableway 架空索道overhead conveyor 高架输送机overhead rail 架空轨道overhead travelling crane 吊车，天车overhead welding 仰焊，顶焊overland belt conveyor 长距离胶带输送机over-limed cement 石灰过多的水泥overload 过载，超载overload protection 过载保护overload relay 过载继电器，过电流继电器overlying bed 覆盖层overrun 超限，超时运行，过速over-saturated solution 过饱和溶液oversize clinker 过大的熟料oversize materials 粗粉，回粉，粗颗粒overspeed monitor 超速监视器overstock 超库存，储备过多ovulation 胴体椭圆度OW (oil well) 油井own power source 自备电源oxidation 氧化(作用)oxidation process 氧化过程oxidation-resistant steel 耐热不起皮钢，高热耐氧化钢，热稳定钢oxo-process 氧化过程oxyacetylene scarf 氧乙炔火焰清理oxy-acetylene torch 氧乙炔割炬oxyacetylene welding 气焊，氧乙炔焊oxychloride cement 氯氧化水泥oxygen cut 氧切oxygen in the exit gases of the rotary kiln 回转窑废气中的氧oxygen receiver 氧气(瓶)，氧气(罐)oxyhydrogen welding 氢氧焊接PP(pressure) 压力P.(Portland) 波特兰(水泥)p.c.(percent) 百分比p.f.(power factor) 功率因数package 包，捆，包装，打包package number 包装号packaged concrete 袋装混凝土干料packaged mortar 袋装砂浆干料packaged software 封装式软件包packaging spout 包装机嘴子packed in place 现场包装packed on site 现场包装packer 包装机packer bin 包装机料斗packing 包装，密封packing bin 包装机料仓packing charges 包装费用packing expansion ring 填料膨胀圈packing grease 密封润滑油packing house 包装车间packing list 装箱单packing machine 包装机packing of kiln 窑的密封(装置)packing ring 胀圈，填密环pad material 垫料paddle ①轮叶②闸门paddle agitator 桨叶式搅拌机paddle screw (conveyor) 桨叶式螺旋输送机paint evenness 油漆均匀度paint thickness 油漆厚度paint with one layer of rust-resisting paint 涂防锈漆一次Paletpack 派雷特派克自动摞包机[商品名，德国博伊默尔公司产品]pallet 托盘pallet separation 脱盘palletizing of bagged cement 袋装水泥集装化(或码垛堆积) palstance 角速度pan conveyor 盘式输送机pan feeder 板式喂料机，盘式喂料机pan grinder 轮碾机，盘式碾磨机pan mill 碾磨机，碾磨盘panel board 配电盘，配电板pan-roofing tile 板瓦paper liner 纸板衬里paraffin lubrication 石蜡润滑paraflow 巴拉弗洛[一种抗凝剂] parallel flow 顺流[物料与气体同流向] parallel flow dryer 顺流烘干机parallel flow suspension preheater kiln 顺流热交换悬浮预热器窑parallel key 滑板键，平行键parallel pin 滑销，平行销parallel plate precipitator 平行板式电收尘器parallel stockpile 平行(布置的)料堆paramagnetic 顺磁的paramagnetic resonance 顺磁谐振，顺磁共振parametric measurement of kiln 窑的(热工)参数标定parget ①粗涂灰泥②灰泥，石膏partial precalcining 部分预分解particle average diameter 平均粒径particle density 颗粒密度particle diameter ratio 粒径比particle distribution 粒度分布，颗粒分布particle drift velocity 颗粒漂移速度particle drop-out 尘粒甩落particle grading curve 颗粒级配曲线particle porosity 颗粒孔隙率particle size 粒径，粒度particle size bracket 粒级particle size range 粒度范围particulate material 粒状物料partition 隔板，挡板partition plate 隔仓板parts list 零件清单Pascal (Pa) 帕斯卡[应力单位] passing screen size 过筛粒径，过筛粒度passive content (库内)非活动的储料量passive flow zone 物料被动流动带paste aggregate bond (水泥)浆体集料粘结pat test (水泥安定性试验的)试饼试验patch thermocouple 接触热电偶patten 柱基，柱脚，平板pattern display 图形显示paver 铺路机paving asphalt cement 铺路用沥青水泥payload 有效载荷payment 付款，支付payment against documents 凭单付款PC (Portland cement) 硅酸盐水泥，波特兰水泥PC (programmable controller) 可编程序控制器PCC (program-controlled computer) 程序控制计算机peak firing temperature 最高燃烧温度，最高烧成温度peak flame temperature (窑内)火焰最高温度peak load 高峰负荷，最大负荷peak output ①最高产量②最大输出功率③(脉冲)峰值输出peak voltage 峰值电压pearl spar 白云石peat 泥炭，泥岩，泥煤pebble 卵石，砾石pebble mill 卵石磨机pecker 鹤嘴锄，十字镐pedometer 称量喂料机peep hole 观测孔，窥视孔pellet 料球pellet feed 入窑料球pelletization 球粒化作用，团矿，造球pelletizing disc 造球盘，圆盘造球机pendulum 摆动体，摆锤pendulum conveyor 摆式喂料机penetration dampness 透湿度penetration rate 渗透速度penetration technique 贯穿试验法penetrometer 透度计，稠度计，针穿硬度计percent fines 含细粉料百分率percent infiltration 漏风百分率percent load of the kiln 窑的负荷百分比percentage loading of the mill 磨机填充系数percentage recovery 回收率percentage undersize curve 筛出细料百分比率曲线perching knife 铲刀percussion crusher 反击式破碎机percussion feeder 振动喂料机percussion-type preliminary mill 冲击式粗磨机perforated plate 多孔板perforation 穿孔，钻孔perforator 钻孔机，凿岩机，螺旋钻performance characteristics 工作特性，操作特性performance test 性能测试periodic kiln 间歇窑peripheral discharge (磨机的)边缘卸料peripheral discharge mill 边缘卸料磨机peripheral discharge opening 周边卸料孔peripheral discharge screen 周边卸料筛peripheral feed 边缘喂料peripheral speed 圆周速度perlite 珍珠岩permanent deformation 永久变形permanent extension 永久延伸，永久变形permanent shore 永久支撑permanent stress 永久应力，固定应力permeability 渗透性permeability fineness meter 透气性细度测定仪permeability meter 透气性测定仪permeability of charge (钢球)填装可透性permeability test 渗透性试验permeability to air 透气率permeability to heat 透热性，导热率permeability to water 透水性permeability-resisting expansive cement 抗渗性膨胀水泥permissible limit of pollution 容许污染极限permissible load 容许载荷permissible stress 准许应力，容许应力permissible variation 允许偏差peroxide 过氧化物pervasion 扩散，渗透pestle 杵，捣锤Peters Mulden plates PETERS MULDEN 型篦板[德国BMH公司产品]Peters-mill 彼得斯磨[球环弹簧压力磨]petrographic analysis 岩相分析petrol 石油，汽油Pfeiffer MPS mill MPS辊磨[德国普菲尔公司产品] pH recorder pH值记录仪phase change 相转化phase control circuit 相位控制电路phase current 相电流phase equilibrium 相位平衡phase selection switch 选相转换开关phase transformation 相转变phase voltage 相电压phase-changing circuit 换相电路phasing 相位调整，定相phosphate 磷酸盐phosphate cement 磷酸盐水泥phosphatic limestone 磷质石灰石phosphogypsum 磷石膏photochromics 光敏材料photoelectric recording polarograph 光电极谱记录仪photoelectric relay 光电继电器photoelectric transistor 光电晶体管photoelectron spectroscope 光电子能谱仪photomicrograph 显微照片physical adsorption 物理吸附physical chemistry 物理化学PI (performance index) 性能指标，特性指数PI (program interrupt) 程序中断PI (proportional-plus-integral-governor) 比例加积分控制器PI control 程序中断控制PI testability PI可测试性pick hammer 鹤嘴锄，镐pick out 分类，挑选pickaxe 鹤嘴锄，镐picker 十字镐，鹤嘴锄pickled sheet steel 酸洗薄钢板pickling 酸洗，酸浸，酸蚀picrite 苦橄岩，辉石PID automatic control loop PID自动控制回路pier 窑墩，墩子pier shaft 墩身piezometer 流压计，压力表，压强计piezometer-type thermometer 压力式温度计pig-iron 生铁pile cushion 桩垫pile of anchor 锚桩，拉力桩pile-driver tower 打桩机架pillar 支柱，台柱，墩pillar point 柱位置pillar, ring girder, bracket crane put in 立柱，圈梁，斜撑吊装就位positionpillow block bearing 架座pilot lamp 指示灯pilot motor 伺服电机pilot plant test kiln 中间试验厂回转窑pilot valve 导阀，控制阀pin 销，栓pin beater mill 凸轮式冲击研磨机pin bolt 销钉，带销螺栓pin bush 定心销套pin connection 销连接，螺栓连接pin disc mill 滚柱盘磨机pin joint 铰接，枢接pin valve 销形阀pinch bar 撬棍pinion (gear) 小齿轮，副齿轮pinion drive shaft 小齿轮传动轴pinion installation 小齿轮安装pinion rack 小齿条pinion shaft 小齿轮轴pipe 管子pipe chute 溜管，斜管pipe clamp 管钳，管夹，管卡pipe coil 蛇形管，旋管，盘管pipe derusting 管道除锈pipe flange 管子的法兰pipe hanger 管吊钩pipe liner ①管套，套管②管道工pipe plug 管塞pipe precipitator 管式收尘器pipe rubber-belt conveyor 管形胶带运输机pipe sleeve 管式套筒pipe spacer 定距管pipe stand 管架pipe support 管道支撑pipe thread 管螺纹pipes & pipe fittings form the storage 管材及管件出库pipe-type electrostatic precipitator 管式(静)电收尘器piping 管线piston 活塞piston compressor 活塞式空气压缩机piston pump 活塞泵piston valve 活塞阀，柱塞阀pit ballast 采石场碎石pit sand 山砂，坑砂，露天采出的砂pitch 螺距，节距，齿距pitch coal 烟煤，沥青煤pitch diameter 齿轮节圆直径，中径，节径pitch error 齿距误差，螺距误差pitch gauge 螺距规，螺距样板pitch of helix 螺旋节距pitching ①铺砌②插桩pitometer 皮托压差计，皮托管pitot tube 皮托管，流速测定管pivot 枢轴PLA(programmable logic array) 可编程的逻辑阵列PLA control PLA控制，可编程的逻辑阵列控制placeability (混凝土的)可灌注性，和易性placing concrete 浇筑(或注)混凝土plain bearing 普通轴承，滑动轴承plain carbon steel 普通碳素钢plain cement 纯水泥plain concrete 素混凝土，无钢筋混凝土plain water 淡水plain-roll crusher 光辊破碎机plan ①平面图②计划，方案plane liner 平衬板plane strain 平面应变planetary bevel gear unit 行星伞齿轮减速机planetary cooler 多筒冷却机，行星式冷却机planetary gear 行星齿轮planetary mill 行星式磨机，离心球磨机planetary stirrer 行星式搅拌机planetary tube 行星式套筒，冷却筒plant cooled clinker 工厂冷却熟料plant mix ①厂拌②厂拌混合料plaster 熟石膏plaster concrete 石膏混凝土plaster kiln 石膏窑plaster mixer 石膏搅拌机plaster of paris 熟石膏，烧石膏plaster stone 生石膏plastic cement 塑化水泥plastic concrete 塑性混凝土plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic material 塑性材料plastic refractory 塑性耐火材料plastic theory of failure 塑性破坏理论plastic theory of limit design 塑性极限设计理论plasticity 塑性plate 极板，平板plate conveyor 板式输送机plate fan 板式风机plate feeder 板式喂料机plate-to-plate spacing (电收尘器的)极板间距plate-type(electrostatic) precipitator 板式(静)电收尘器platform balance 台秤，地磅platform conveyor 平台输送机，板式输送机platform scale 台秤，地磅platinum crucible 铂坩埚platinum platinum-nickel couple 铂-铂镍热电偶platinum platinum-rhodium couple 铂-铂铑热电偶plausibility check 应信性检验，真实性检验play 隙，间隙，缝隙，游隙PLC (programmable logic computer) 可编程序逻辑计算机PLC (programmable logic control) 可编程序逻辑控制器PLC grate drive control PLC篦传动控制PLD (programmable logic device) 可编程序逻辑设备pleiade 同位素群plenum box 充气箱plenum chamber 充气室，增压室pliable mat 柔性垫，可挠垫pliers 钳，钳子，老虎钳PLL (phase-locked loop) 锁相回路PLM (programmable logic machine) 可编程序逻辑机器plough bolt 防松螺栓，犁螺栓plow (=plough) 犁plug 栓，螺塞，插塞plug box 插座plug fuse 插塞式保险丝，插塞式熔断器plug socket 插座plug switch 插塞开关plug valve (旋)塞阀plugging 堵塞plugging relay 反向制动继电器，防逆转继电器plumb 铅锤，垂直plummer block 止推轴承，轴台plumping agent 膨胀剂plunger 柱塞，滑阀plunger pump 柱塞泵plywood liner 胶合板衬里pneumatic 气动的，风动的pneumatic air-lock valve 气动锁风阀pneumatic brake 气动闸pneumatic capstan 气动主动轮pneumatic chamber feeder 仓式气动喂料机pneumatic control 气动控制，气动调节pneumatic converter 气动转换器pneumatic conveyer 空气输送装置pneumatic conveying 气力输送，(用压缩)空气输送pneumatic conveying system 气动输送系统pneumatic conveyor 气力输送设备pneumatic damper 气动闸门pneumatic discharge 气动卸料pneumatic drill 风钻pneumatic feed 气动喂料pneumatic fluidizing conveyor 空气输送斜槽pneumatic gate 气动闸门pneumatic hammer 气锤，风锤pneumatic handling 气动输送，(用压缩)空气输送pneumatic instrument 气动工具pneumatic packer 气动包装机pneumatic sensor 气动传感器pneumatic separation 气动分离，风选pneumatic valve 气阀pneumatic vertical conveyor 气力提升泵，气动升运机pneumatically controlled bistable 气动控制的双稳态型pneumatically controlled gate valve 气动阀门pneumatically-threaded tape drive 气动穿带驱动装置pneumatic-electric converter 气-电动转换器Pneumat-O-Ring International, Inc. 美国纽玛特万能砌砖机公司pneumech silo 气动-机械卸料库Pneumex 纽迈斯仓式泵[商品名，德国伯力鸠斯公司产品]Pneumodor 纽模多充气板[德国伯力鸠斯公司制造]PN-junction diode PN结二极管pocket filter 扁袋收尘器pocket plate (电收尘器)袋形极板pocket-type thermometer 袋式测温器podiform 透镜状pogo-stick method 弹簧撑杆砌窑法point discharge 尖端放电point load 集中荷载，点负荷point sampling 取样点point-plane spacing (电收尘)针板间距poke pipe 捅料管poker 拨火棒，火钳poker vibrator 插入式振捣器poking door erection 捅灰门安装poking hole 拨火孔，搅动孔，捅料孔Polab 德国伯力鸠斯公司的试验室控制系统polarity 极性polarogram 极谱(图)POLCAL 伯尔卡尔带分解炉的悬浮预热器系统[商标，德国伯力鸠斯公司产品] Polcid 伯力鸠斯公司计算机集中控制管理系统POLDIS 波尔迪斯水泥自动发运系统[商标，德国伯力鸠斯公司产品]POLDOS 伯尔多斯窑喂料系统[商标，德国伯力鸠斯公司产品]pole ①极，电极，磁极②棒，柱，杆pole bracket 悬臂pole shore 杆撑，柱支撑poling back 插板挖进(法)pollutant emission 污染物排放pollutant evaluation 污染评价POLMAT 波尔迈特碎石取样系统[商标，德国伯力鸠斯公司产品]POLSAP 伯尔塞谱样品输送系统[商标，德国伯力鸠斯公司产品]POLSCAN 伯尔斯肯校正回转窑托轮位置或磨机筒体找正的测量装置[商标，德国伯力鸠斯公司产品]Poltakt 伯力鸠斯公司的顺序马达联锁控制系统POLYCOM 伯力卡姆辊压机[商标，德国伯力鸠斯公司产品]polymer cement 聚合物水泥polymer-impregnated mortar 聚合物浸渍砂浆polypropylene fibre reinforced cement 聚丙烯纤维增强水泥Polysius Ag. 德国伯力鸠斯公司Polysius homogenization system 伯力鸠斯均化系统Polysius precalciner process 伯力鸠斯公司的窑外分解系统Polysius Recupol cooler 伯力鸠斯公司的里库伯尔冷却机Polysius roller mill 伯力鸠斯型辊磨polyvinyl acetate emulsion cement mortar 聚醋酸乙烯酯乳液水泥砂浆polyvinyl chloride sheath 聚氯乙烯薄膜ponding 蓄水，积水poor concrete 贫混凝土，含水泥少的混凝土pop shooting 小炮眼爆破，二次爆破popouts (混凝土表面上的)坑穴，气孔porcelain clay 瓷土，陶土porcelain insulator 瓷绝缘子pore 孔(隙)pore ratio 孔隙率pore space 孔隙pore-free material 无孔材料poriness 孔隙率，多孔性porosimeter 测孔仪，孔隙计，孔隙计porosity 孔隙率，多孔性porousness ①孔隙率，多孔性②孔隙，气孔Porsal cement 波色尔水泥portable air compressor 移动式空压机portable belt conveyor 移动式胶带输送机，轻便胶带输送机portable breaker 移动式破碎机portable compressor 携带式压缩机portable crusher 移动式破碎机portable diesel compressor 携带式柴油压缩机portable mixer 移动式搅拌机portable stacker 移动式堆料机portal crane 门式吊车portal reclaimer 门式取料机portasilo 移动式水泥筒仓Portland (cement) clinker 硅酸盐水泥熟料Portland blast-furnace cement 高炉矿渣硅酸盐水泥Portland blastfurnace slag cement 高炉矿渣硅酸盐水泥Portland cement 波特兰水泥，硅酸盐水泥，普通水泥Portland cement for the dam 硅酸盐大坝水泥Portland cement of asbestos 石棉硅酸盐水泥Portland fly-ash cement 粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥Portland-pozzolana cement 火山灰质硅酸盐水泥Portland-slag cement 矿渣硅酸盐水泥position loop system 位置回路系统position parameter 位置参数position transducer 位置传感器position transmitter 位置变送器positioner 定位器，位置控制器positioning screw 定位螺钉positive allowance 定位公差positive deviation 正偏差positive discharge bucket elevator 脉动卸料斗式提升机positive displacement blower 变容鼓风机positive moment 正弯矩，正力矩positive pressure 正压力，计示压力positive reinforcement 正弯矩钢筋，受拉钢筋post ①柱，支撑②后，在…之后post-annealing 焊缝的焊后退火posthole well 浅井，勘探钻孔post-stretching 后张拉，后拉伸post-tensioned reinforced concrete 后张应力钢筋混凝土pot annealing (板材的)闷罐退火，装箱退火，密闭退火potassium sulfate 硫酸钾potential 势能，位能，电势，电位potential cement analysis 潜在水泥成分分析potential clinker composition 潜在熟料矿物组成potential difference (电)势差，(电)位差potential distribution 势能分布，电位分布potentiometer 电位计potentiometric micrometer 电势测微计pounding 捣碎，捣实，夯POWCEM 水泥工业余热回收系统[商标，德国KHD公司产品]powder pattern (X射线)粉末衍射图案powdered coal combustion chamber 煤粉燃烧室powdered fuel 粉状燃料powdered gypsum 石膏粉power cable 电力电缆，动力电缆，电源线power circuit 电源电路，电力网power consumption 动力消耗(量)，电耗power control system 功率控制系统，动力控制系统power current 强电流，工频电流power dissipation 功率损耗，功耗power equipment 电力设备，动力设备power factor 功率因数power factor meter 功率因数表power failure 停电事故，电源故障power frequency control 工(业)频(率)控制，电源频率控制power fuel 动力燃料power fuse 动力燃料power fuse 熔丝，电源保险丝，电力熔断器power generation by waste heat 余热发电power input 输入功率，功率输入power line 电力线，输电线power loss 功率损耗，能量损失power of gravity 重力(能)power output 输出功率，功率输出power panel 配电盘，配电板power plant ①发电厂②动力设备power rating 额定功率，额定能力power ratio 功率比power scraper shovel 电动刮料铲power shovel 机铲power source 电源power spring 动力弹簧power station 发电所，发电站，发电厂power supply 供电，电源power supply connector 电源连接器power supply protection system 电源保护系统power supply stand-by 电源备用设备power switch 电源开关，电力开关power transformer 电源变压器，电力变压器power unit ①电源设备，动力设备，发电机组②功率单位power-driven batch mixer 动力驱动间歇式搅拌机power-driven pick 机动鹤嘴锄，机动风镐power-generating plant 发电厂，动力厂power-operated shearing machine 电动(钢筋)剪断机Powers apparatus 鲍威尔斯仪pozz(u)olanic blast-furnace cement 火山灰矿渣水泥pozz(u)olanic lime 火山灰质石灰pozzolan 火山灰pozzolana 火山灰pozzuolana 火山灰Prandtl number 普兰德尔数[动粘度与热扩散率之比] preblend dome 圆屋顶预均化堆场preblending 预混合preblending bed 预均化堆场preblending pile 预均化料堆precalcination 预分解，窑煅烧precalciner 预分解炉，预煅烧炉precalciner kiln system 带预分解炉的窑系统precalcining 预分解，窑外分解precalcining burner 预分解燃烧器precalcining degree 预分解率precalcining technology 窑外分解技术precalcining tower 预分解塔架precalcining zone 预分解带pre-camber 预拱度pre-carbonation 预碳化作用precast block 预制砌块precast member 预制构件precast slab 预制板precipitated dust 沉降的粉尘，捕集的粉尘precipitating chamber 沉降室precipitation efficiency 收尘效率precipitator ①收尘器②沉淀器precision torsion test 精密扭转试验precoated sheet 预镀过的薄板precollection cyclone 预收尘旋风筒pre-collector 预收尘器，第一级收尘器preconditioner 预调节器precooling grate 预冷篦板pre-crushing and grinding system 预破碎粉磨系统pre-crushing chamber 预破碎室predissociation 预离解(作用)，预分离pregasified fuel oil fired kiln 烧气化液体燃料的窑pregrinder 预磨机pregrinding mill 粗磨机preheater 预热器preheater fan 预热器风机preheater kiln (带)预热器(的)窑preheater tower 预热器塔preheating chamber 预热室preheating treatment 预热处理prehomogenization 预均化(作用)preliminary crushing 预(破)碎，初碎，粗碎，第一级破碎，一破preliminary grid 预分级篦条preliminary grinding 粗磨[二级粉碎的第一级] preliminary mill (第)一级磨机[二级粉磨的第一级磨机]preliminary tube mill 初磨管磨机preload system 预加荷系统premature setting 早凝，假凝premature stiffening 早凝，假凝。

水泥英语300句（一）1. How do you do? Mr. Jensen. Welcome to Chengdu.您好，Jensen先生。

欢迎到成都来。

2. Nice to meet you again, Mr. Robert.很高兴再次遇见您，Robert先生。

3. Excuse me, I want to meet Mr. Heyd, Patrick Heyd.对不起，我找Heyd先生，Patrick Heyd。

4. Sorry, I have kept you waiting.对不起，让您久等了。

5. How to pronounce your family name?您的姓怎么称呼？6. My name is Wang Ling. Call me Wang, please.我叫王林，叫我王就行。

7. Could you stand for the time difference? Chengdu is 7 hours ahead of Germany time.你能适应时差吗？成都比德国时间早7个小时。

8. I shall pick you up tomorrow morning at 8:30, please wait me in the hotel lobby.明天早上八点半我来接你，请在旅馆大厅等我。

9. I can fully understand what you mean, but I can’t speak English fluently.我完全能听懂你的意思，但我的英语讲得不好。

10. Will you tell me the correct name of the ring pressed on the nozzle?你能告诉我那个压在喷嘴上的园环叫什么名称吗？11. What is lubrication for? It’s for reducing friction.为什么要进行润滑？这是为了要降低摩擦。

部分水泥专业名词n全厂各子项原料粉磨及废气处理Raw Material Grinding and Exhaust Gas Treatmen烧成窑头Cooler水泥储存及汽车水泥散装站Cement Storing and Bulk Loading Station For Truck 烧成窑尾Cyclone Preheater熟料储存及次熟料库Clinker Storing and Under-Burned Clinker Silo熟料输送Clinker conveying原料预均化堆场及储存Raw Material Prehomogenizing and Storing 石灰石破碎Limestone Crushing铁矿石耐火粘+堆棚及输送Iron Ore、Fire Clay Yard and Conveying 空压机站Compressed Air Station烧成窑中及三次风管Kiln and Tertiary Air Duct中央控制室Central Control Room生料粉磨电气室Raw Material Grinding Electrical Room 中央化验室Central Laboratory烧成窑尾电气室Cyclone Preheater Electrical Room 水泥磨喂料Cement Laboratory水泥粉磨电气室Cement Grinding Electrical Room 生料入窑系统Kiln Feeding System生料均化库Raw Meal Homogenizing Silo 石灰石输送Limestone Conveying原料配料站Raw Proportioning Station 燃油系统Fuel Oil System石膏破碎及输送Gypsum Crushing and Conveying 烧成窑头电气室Cooler Electrical Room水泥粉磨及输送Cement Grinding and Conveying 原料处理变电所Raw Treatment Substation 水泥包装及纸袋库Cement Packing and Bag House 水泥包装变电所Cement Packing Substation 粘土破碎及输送Clay Crushing and Conveying 供油泵站Oil Supply Pump Station 循环泵房Circulating Pump Roomn生产过程（Process）石灰石、粘土破碎及输送Limestone & Clay crushing and Conveying 中心实验室Central Laboratory原料预均化及储存Raw Material Prehomogenizing and Storing 燃油系统Fuel Oil System原料粉磨及生料输送Raw Material Grinding and Conveying 水泥粉磨Cement Mill生料预均化及窑喂料系统Raw Meal Homogenizing and Kiln feeding System 篦冷机Grate Cooler熟料储存、石膏破碎及输送Clinker Storing Gypsum Crushing and Conveying 废气处理Exhaust Gas Treatment水泥包装及袋装水泥发运Cement Packing and Bagged Cement Dispatching 压缩空气站Compressed Air Station水泥储存及散装水泥Cement Storage and Bulk Cement 烧成系统Clinker Burning Systemn生产设备（Process Equipment）l储存、均化设备（Storing & Homogenizing Equipment）（铁粉）料仓Bin (for iron ore) 电磁阀Solenoid Valve 水泥库Cement Silo冲板流量计Impact Flow Meter 堆料机Boom Stacker 生料库Raw Meal Silo库底充气装置Aerating Unit 卸料装置 Discharging Unit 计量仓Weighing Bin（桥式）取料机Bridge-type Scraping Reclaimer （四嘴）空气分配器(4-spout) Air Distributorl破碎，粉磨和收尘设备（Crushing、Grinding & Dedusting Equipment）多仓式磨机Unidan Mill 水泥磨Cement Mill 研磨体Grinding Media锤式破碎机Hammer Crusher 磨机Mill 旋风筒Cyclone离心式选粉机Centrifugal Air Separator 袋式收尘器Bag Filter 立磨Roller Mill双转子破碎机Double-rotor Crusher 辊压机Roller Press 选粉机Separator电收尘器Electrostatic Precipitator 钢球提升器Ball Liftl废气处理及烧成设备（Exhaust Gas Treating & Burning Equipment）增湿塔Conditioning Tower 冷却机Cooler 预热器Preheater喷水系统Water Spray System 燃油器Oil Burner 回转窑Rotary kiln三次风管Tertiary Gas Duct 分解炉Calciner 喷煤管Burnerl输送、喂料设备（Conveying Feeding Equipment）埋刮板输送机Drag Chain Conveyer 取料皮带机Reclaim belt Conveyor 堆料皮带机(Stacker) Belt Conveyor 链斗输送机Bucket Chain Conveyor 拉链机Drag Chain Conveyor 螺旋输送机Screw Conveyor校正包皮带机Bag Aligning conveyor 振动喂料机Vibrating feeder 装卸皮带机Loading Machine金属探测器Metal Detector 计量皮带机Weighing Feeding 叶轮喂料机Rotary Feeder斗式提升机Bucket Elevator 卸包皮带机Bag Discharger 气力提升泵Air Lift空气斜槽Air Slide 螺旋泵Screw Pump 板喂机Apron Feeder振动筛Vibration Screen 皮带机Belt Conveyor 除铁器Magnetic Separatorl阀门、闸门（Valve & Gate）电动两路阀2- Way Valve With Motor 棒状阀门Rod Gate (Bar Gate) 压力平衡阀Pressure Balance V alve 两路料阀2-Way Material Dividing Valve 三道锁门阀Tripe Airlock Gate 百叶阀门Louver Damper埋刮板输送机Drag Chain Conveyor 双翻板阀Double-flap valve 蝶阀Butterfly Valvel包装设备（Packing Equipment）接灰漏斗Dust Collecting Hopper 纸袋称重器Bag Weight Checker v 清包机Bag Cleaning Device纸袋提升器Paper Bag Lift 装载机Loading Machine 驱动滚道Driven Roller Way（六嘴）回转包装机6-Spout Rotary Packer （汽车）散装装置Bulk Cement Loader(for Truck)破袋处理装置Broken Bag Treatment 包装机溢出收集装置Spillage Collecting Device for Packerl其它设备（Other Equipment）(三次风管)高温调节阀Hoisting Damper 卧式卷扬机Horizontal Motorized hoist 中心实验室Central Laboratory 手动双梁起重机Manual Double Beam Crane 物理实验仪Physical Test Instrument 罗茨风机Roots Fan岩相分析仪Petrography Analyzer 非标件Non-Standard Parts 废气风机Exhaust Gas Fan双梁起重机Double Beam Crane 单轨运载机Mono-rail carriage 分料器Distributor保温材料Insulation Material 化学分析仪Chemical Analyzer 试验磨Laboratory Mill冲板流量计Impact flow Meter 空气压缩机Air Compressor 止回阀Non-return Valve燃烧器供油站Burner Station 产品控制器Production Control 电加热器Electric Heater电动卷扬机Electric Hoist 二次冷却机After-cooler 储气罐Air Tank油泵Oil Pump 滤油器Oil filter 取样器Sampler风机Fan 管子Pipe 储油罐Oil Tankl煤粉燃烧设备（Coal Firing Equipment）煤粉仓Pulverized Coal Bin (Coal meal Bin)(Coal Dust Bin) 导流片（旋流片） Guide Vane防尘罩（密封壳体）Dust-tight Casing 中空轴轴承Trunnion bearing 润滑站Lubrication Station（中空轴）轴瓦Bearing Shell 径向风Radial Air 流量计Flow Meter手控闸板Manually Operated Damper 蝶阀Butterfly Valve 小波衬板Dragpeb Liner长形扬料勺（扬料）Long Scoop 滑履轴承Slide-shoe Bearing 轴承壳体Bearing Housing分级衬板Classifying Liner 膨胀节Expansion Joint 中空轴Trunnion Journal单隔仓Single Diaphragm 多仓式磨机Unidan Mill 球面座Spherical Seating点火装置Lighting-up Unit 护套Protective Pipe 烘干仓Drying Chamber研磨体Grinding Media 出料装置Discharger Unit 隔仓板Diaphragm煤粉通道Pulverized Coal Channel 纺爆阀Explosion Relief Flop 轴承底座Bed Plate of Bearing火焰形状Flame Shape 端盖衬板Head Liner 一次风Primary Air筛板Screen Plate 阶梯衬板Step Liner 篦板Grate Plate进料溜子Feeding Chute 喷嘴Nozzle 浇筑料Castable煤磨Coal Mill 弯管Pipe Bend 油箱Oil Tank滑履Slide Shoe 磨筒体Mill Shell 轴流风Axial Air扬料板Lift Liner 滑圈Slide Ringn设备零部件l旋风预热器带分解炉（Cyclone Preheater with Precalciner）分解炉体Precalciner Shell电动分料阀Electric Dividing (Distributing) Valve 托砖板Brick-supporting (Brick-bracket)分解炉出风管Outlet Duct of Precalciner 撒料箱Dispersion (Distribution) Box旋风筒内筒Cyclone-duct of Cyclone 撒料板Dispersion (Distribution) Plate单系列预热器Single String Preheater 烟室体Smoke Chamber Horsing旋风筒下部Lower Part of Cyclone 旋风筒上部Upper Part of Cyclone旋风筒中部Middle Part of Cyclone 观察门Observation Door检修门Inspection Door 竖管Standing Pipe 翻板阀Flap Valve 吹堵管Blast Pipe可调阀门Adjustable V alve 下料管Chute (Feed Pipe) 壳体Shell 探头 Probe支座Supporting Frames 连接管Connecting Pipe 蜗壳Cochlear shell 环形气管Circular Pipe斜管Inclined-tube 捅料孔Poking Hole 垫板Bed Piece 盖板Cover Plate波节Wave Node 弯管Bend Duct 锥管 Cone Duct 螺柱Stud套管Sleeve 板Bracket 直管 Straight duct 方管 Square Duct消除门Clean Door 配重Mass Balance 楔块Wedge Block 泄放阀 Dump Valve排气Exhaust 内筒Thimble 膨胀仓Expansion Hopperl反击式锤式破碎机调节环Adjustment Ring 闷盖Blind Cover 卡环Clip Ring 键Key内锤盘Inner Hammer disk 门框Door Frame 篦条Great Bar 篦板Grate篦条孔板Grate Perforated Plate 篦板体Grate Body 钢套Steel Sleeve 衬板Liner上端板Upper end Plate 活塞环Piston Ring 皮带轮Belt Wheel 转子Rotor竖环Contracting Ring 保护套Protective Sleeve 侧板Side Plate 方轴Square Shaft外锤盘Outer hammer Disk 反击板Impact Plate 锤轴Hammer Shaft 密封带Seal Strip上反击板Top Impact Plate 盘毂Disk Hub 盘辐Web Plate 墙板Wall Plate衬板Liner 机体Housing 芯轴Spindle 锤头Hammer 门顶杆Dogl回转窑顺时针方向旋转Clockwise Rotation (Right-hand Rotation) 球面瓦Bearing Shell (Spherical bearing)绝对误差（温度.值）Absolute Error (Temperature .Value) 耐火窑衬Kiln Lining (Refractory Lining of Kiln) 回转窑的轴向窜动Axial Movement of Rotary Kiln 热膨胀系数Coefficient of Thermal Expansion额定产量（输出）Nominal Output (rated Output) 窑体变形Kiln Shell Distortion (Deformation)额定转速（速度）Nominal Speed (Rated Speed) 挂窑皮Coating (Clinker Coating) Formation右（左）主电机底座Right (Left) Main Motor Baseplate 窑尾护口板Kiln Inlet Protecting Plate (Outlet Sector) 右（左）减速机底座Right (Left) Main Reducer Baseplate 特性曲线Performance Curve (Characteristic)右（左）辅助传动底座Right (Left) Auxiliary Drive Baseplate 热压装配Shrink-fitting (Fastening by Contraction) 带挡轮支撑装置Supporting Unit with Thrust Roller 散热门Heat-dispersion (Heat-scattering) Door 看火平台Burner’s Platform (Kiln attendant’s Platform) 鼓风机性能Blower (fan) Performance右（左）前底座Front Right (Left) Baseplate 挡轮管路系统Pipe System of Thrust Roller液压缸护罩Hydraulic Cylinder Guard （物料）在窑内停留时间Kiln Residence Time气动管路系统Pneumatic Pipe System 摩擦系数Coefficient of Friction 半环槽Semi-circular Groove 浇注耐火材料Castable Refractory 润滑管路Lubrication Pipeline 滑轨Slide Way (Roil)堆焊.补焊Build Up (Welding) 渗碳深度Penetration Depth 左窑门 Left Kiln Door油管支撑杆Oil Piping Frame 公称直径Nominal Diameter 缸底Cylinder Bottom筒体椭圆度Shell distortion 紊流火焰Furbulent flame 卡板Clipping Plate矢圈（大牙轮）Girth Gear 消耗功率Absorb Power 挡圈 Retaining Ring单位面积负荷Load Per Unit Area 火焰长度Length of Flame 转盘 Turning Dish额定（公称）负荷Nominal Load 燃烧空气Combustion Air 负压Air Depression离合器驱动机构Clutch Driving Device 半齿圈Semi-gear Rim 轴承体 Bearing Body回转窑的斜度Kiln Slope (Pitch Inclination) 熟料产量Clinker Output (Production) 水斗 Water Funnel逆时针方向旋转Anticlockwise Rotation 公称尺寸Nominal Dimension (Size) 齿轮罩Gear Guard窑筒体节段Kiln Shell (Tube) Section 窑口护板Protecting Plate of Kiln Outlet 锁定环 Locking Ring石墨润滑装置Graphite Lubricating Unit 支承装置Supporting device (Unit) 限位块 Limit Block行程开关压板Limit Switch Clamp Plate 紧固圈Clipping Ring (Tighten Ring) 活塞杆 Piston Rod气动管路系统Pneumatic Piping System 挡轮Thrust Roller (Check Wheel) 轮毂 Wheel Hub窑尾密封装置Kiln Inlet Sealing Device 端盖孔盖Hole Cover of End Cover 轴衬Bush of Shaft液压挡轮主体Hydraulic Thrust Roller Body顶丝底Adjusting Screw Supporter 悬耳Suspension窑头密封装置Seal Unite of Kiln Hood 锁紧螺母Locking Nut 齿轮罩壳 Gear Housing弹性密封板（环）Spring Seal Plate (Ring) 有效功率Active Power 活节螺栓Bolt重锤阀Flap Valve 油轮Oil Wheel 大齿圈Gear Rim 键Key透气塞Air Plug 透气帽Air Cap 缸筒Cylinder 无烟煤Anthracite活动磨擦环Moving Friction Ring 保护圈Protecting Ring 过滤装置Filter Device 重块Weight径向密封环Radial-seal Ring 重心Centre of Gravity 玻璃板Sheet Glass 迷宫Labyrinth吊杆Suspension Rod(Boom) 油勺架Oil Cup Frame 钢片组Sheets Group 接头Joint行程开关装置Limit Switch 风冷套Cooling Screen 立窑Vertical Kiln 盖Cover卡箍Locking(Clipping)Ring 夹块Clipping Block 滚子链Roller Chain 夹持架Clamper小齿轮装置Pinion Unit 杆筒Hand-rod Tube 驱动环Driving Ring 衬瓦Liner液压钢Hydraulic Cylinder 顶块Pushing Block 附件Accessories 端盖End Cover调节螺旋Adjusting Screw 支轴Supporting Shaft 扭力轴Torque shaft 绳环Cord Ring煅烧过程Burning process 定心轴 Centering Shaft 轴承罩Bearing Cup 窑头罩Kiln hood 固定磨擦环Fixed Friction Ring 窑衬厚度 Lining Thickness 油路系统 Oil System 支耳Support迷宫密封圈Labyrinth Seal Ring 顶丝Adjusting screw 砖衬砌Brick Lining 油盘Oil Dish螺栓夹持架Bolt Clamp 夹层板Laminated Plate 双轮罩Wheels Guard 指针Guide Pin活向密封环Radial Sealing Ring 保护圈Protecting Ring 回料勺Return Scoop 轮体Wheel支轴Supporting Shaft 油盘架Oil Dish Frame 驱动架Driving frame 阀座Valve Base导轨架Slide Way Frame 调距环Adjusting Ring 通管Straight Pipe 挡块Drag带油轮装置Oil Wheel Device 卡钉 Locking-screw 重锤阀盖 Valve Cover 盘窑Barr针入度Penetration Index 联合螺母 Combined Nut 滑套 Sliding Shell 透盖Cover安全技术Accident Prevention 休止角Angle of Repose 橡胶圈Rubber Ring 磨损Abrasion石墨夹持架Graphite Clamper 支承环Supporting Ring 拉杆 Pulling Rod 衬套Liner阀体Valve Shell(Housing) 喷嘴速度 Nozzle Velocity 重锤杆 Weighting Rod 导轨Slideway球面螺钉Sphere-Head Screw 冷却风管 Cooling Air Pipe 间隔环Space Block 本孔Hole上壳体Housing Upper Part 垫板Supporting Block 滑杆Sliding Rod 滚子Roller下壳体Housing Lower Part 密封胶圈Rubber Seal Ring 鼓风机Blower(Fan) 筋板Rib Plate轴孔图Shaft-hole Drawing 冷却喷管Cooling Air Spout 隔套Spaced Shell 漏斗Funnel压头Compression Head 右窑门Right Kiln Door 止动垫圈Stop Washer 内盖板Inner Cover 水位调节器Water Level Adjuster 看火孔Inspecting Hole 筒体部分Kiln Shell Unit 透气口Air Outlet润滑系统Lubrication System 刻线板Graduated Plate 缸体Cylinder Body 进风管Inlet-duct轴承体密封盖Bearing Seal Cover 托轮Supporting Roller 间距轮Spaced Wheel 闷盖Blind Cover刮油橡胶Rubber Oil Scraper 链幕Curtain of Chains 滚轮Roller Wheel 罩孔盖Hole Cover 外型尺寸Overall Dimension 压力件Pressure Element 转轴Turning Shaft 油勺Oil Scoop轴承上盖Top Cover of Bearing 横梁Cross Bar(Beam) 组合螺母Combined Nut 螺管Screw Pipe 行程开关支架Limit Switch Frame 窑中心线Center-line of Kiln 齿轮罩壳Gear Housing 阀塞V alve Plug 止推圈Stop Ring 活塞Pistonl取料机桥式刮板取料机Bridge-type Scraping Reclainer 滴管Dropper(Drip Tube) 承压轮Supporting Roller松料刮板板体Material-loosing Scraping Plate Part 轴衬Shaft Bush 防尘盖Dust-proof Cover电池离合减速器Reducer with Electromagnetic Clutch 挡轮组Retaining Roller Group电缆堵Cable Protecting Tube承压挡轮机构Supporting Retaining Roller Unit 视油盖Oil Inspection Cover 磁芯座Magnetic Spindle Frame 松料刮板Material-loosing Scraping Plate 栏杆Railing Banister 电缆盘Cable Dish(Cable Reel) 张紧调节块Tensioning Adjustment Block 集电器Power Supply Unit 托盘Supporting Dish偏心轴座Eccentric Shaft Supporter 连接板Connecting Plate 导电板Conducting Plate开式转动装置Open-Type Driving Unit 装饰框Decoration Frame 挡油环Retaining Oil Ring动力电缆卷筒Power Cable Reel 磁芯Magnetic Spindle 导电环Conducting Ring端梁行走机构End Beam Travel Unit 滑环架Slip Ring Frame 手柄套Handle Sleeve电缆地面固定装置Cable Fixing Unit 棘轮座Ratchet Seat 棘爪Ratchet Claw转动支架Drive Supporting Frame 隔环Spacing Ring 外筒Outer Tube电缆卷盘装置Cable Reel Unit 透气帽座Air Cover Seat 电缆划线Cable Slip Wire 衬板 Liner头轮固定架Head Wheel Frame 碟型弹簧Butterfly Spring 安全垫片Safety Shim 局部支架End Frame 弹簧导向块Spring Guide Block 加强筋Reinforced 联接体 Conjunction 下料斗Hopper角型轴承座Angle Bearing Seat 绝缘板Insulation Plate 手摇绞车Manual Winch 接线盘Wring Dish 清轨器支架Track-cleaner Support支承体Supporting Body 外链板Outer Chain Plate 紫铜Copper刮板链架Scraper Chain Frame 头轮轴Sprocket Shaft 连接板Connecting Plate 螺塞Screw Plug 轴承止推环Bearing Stop Ring 直梁Straighten Beam 防尘板Dust-proof Plate 油杆Oil Rod调整垫片组Adjustment Shims 滑轮组件Pulley Block 驱动车轮 Driving Wheel 端板End Plate电缆控制器Cable Controller 操作室Operation Room 小车车体 Vehicle Body 联轴器Coupling滑轮支撑座Blind Cover 内链板Inner Chain Plate 油标座Oil Leveler Seat 车轮盖Wheel Cover 松料齿（耙）Loosing Rake 量杆Measuring Rod 轴承盖Bearing Cover 下导轨Lower Track 涡轮减速器Worm Reducer 压板Clamping Pipe 注油管Oil Filling Pipe 滑块架Slide Frame 电刷架Brush Frame 底板Bottom Plate 节流阀Throttle Valve 线片Wring Sheet 磨擦片Friction Plate 压圈Pressure Ring 弯板Curve Plate 螺帽Screw Cup 上导轨Upper Track 过滤网Filtering Net 耙架Rake Frame 过滤器Strainer蜗轮Worm Gear 制动轮Brake Wheel 从动轮组Driven Wheels 接滑环Slip Ring法兰盘Flange Dish 偏心轴Eccentric Shaft 缓冲器Baffle Device 底座Foundation 刮板链Scraper Chain 尾部链轮 End Sprocket 刮板Scraping Plate 封盖Seal Cover 轨道系统Track System 升降杆 Lifting Rod 轴齿轮Shaft-gear 导杆Guide Rod轮缘Wheel Rim 螺杆 Screw Rod 链轮罩子Sprocket Guard 毡圈Felt Ring中间支架 Middle Frame 主梁Main Beam 检修盖Inspection Cover 透气盖Air Cover机盖Machine Cover 夹紧套Clipping Shell 油标杆Oil Leveler Rod 机座Machine Base 通盖 (Through)Cover 接头Joint 框架Frame 挡盖Cover油标 Oil Leveler 固定环Fixing Ring 挡板Retain Plate 斜撑杆Oblique Rod 隔套Interval Shell 电机支架Motor Frame 安全罩Safety Guard 端梁End Beam 油针Oil Pin挂钩Hook 滚轮Roller 支架Frame 座板Seat Plate 油圈Oil Ring套筒Sleeve 油箱Oil Plug 滑板Slid Plate 吊架Hanger 油塞Oil Plug齿圈Gear Rim 耙齿Rake 卷筒Reel 芯棒Spindle 圈盘Dish棘轮ratchet 缓冲水Baffle Wood 扶梯Ladder 轴套Bushing 挡套Shell蜗杆Worm 管夹Pipe Clipl机修起重能力Load Capacity (Payload Useful Load Carrying Capacity)镗床Boring Mill (Lathe Machine) 立式镗床Cylinder Boring Machine内圆磨床Internal Grinder 翻斗车Dump Car (Side Tipping Car)弯管（轨、条、板） Pipe (Rail. Bar. Plate)Bender 桥式吊车、行车Bridge (Overhead) Crane双轴圆盘锯床Double Cut-off Saw （双柱式）龙门刨床Double Housing Planer牛头刨床Shaping Machine 喷油泵实验台Test Bench for Spraying-oil Pump 液压式牛头刨Hydraulic Shaper 电动发电弧焊机Motor-generator Arc Welder液压刨床Hydraulic Planer 自卸式载重卡车Dump Truck (Tripping lorry)中心钻、锪钻Countersink Drill 锤齿轮研齿机Spiral Bevel Gear Lapper圆分平面磨床Rotary Grinder 切削（工作剪切）行程Cutting Stroke缩孔Shrinkage V oid (Cavity) 钻床、钻机Driller Drilling Machine普通（顶尖）车床Center Lathe 发蓝、着色硬化Color-harden成型（冷弯）机Shaping Mill 钻孔器、手摇钻Crank-brace悬臂（式）起重机Arm Crane 小型钢材剪断机Bar Shear气焊、乙炔焊Autogenous Welding 龙门钻床l Planer Drilling Machine渗氮硬化Nitrogen Case Hardening 开式单臂压力机Gap Press插齿机Gear Shaping Machine 铰孔机、拉床Broaching Machine镗制动鼓机Brake Drum Borer 人字齿轮Double Helical Spur Gear磨汽门机Valve Grinding Machine 工具磨床Cutter and Tool Grinder塔式起重机Column (Pillar) Crane 整流焊机Rectifier Welding Set剃齿机Gear Shaving Machine 倒棱机Deburring Machine氩弧焊Argon Arc Welding 飞溅润滑Splash Lubrication 电铲Electric Excavator麻花钻Mill Twist Drill 气焊机Acetylene welder 焊工帽罩Welder’s Helmet油环润滑Ring Lubrication 摇臂钻床Vertical Drill 套筒扳手Key Wrench普通车床Engine Lathe 虎钳Vice (Vise) 钢丝刷Wire-brush地坑刨床Pit Planer 油浴润滑Bath Lubrication 油枪润滑Shot Lubrication珩齿机Gear Honing Machine 倒角机Chamfering Machine 车床Lathe水平仪Level U形夹Clevice 液压千斤顶Hydraulic Jack金工车向Machine Shop 卡规Gauge Calipers 万能铣床Universal Mill冲床Punch Machine 立式钻床Upright Driller 游标卡尺Sliding Calipers内卡规Internal Calipers 立式车床Vertical Lathe 刨床Planning Machine铣床Milling Machine 抛光机Buffing Lathe 点焊机Spot Welder修理Dress (True) 砂型铸造Sand Casting 圆锯Circular Saw弯板机Bending Rolls 砂纸Emery Paper 氩弧焊机Argon Welder千斤顶(Lifting) Jack 龙门剪床Square Shears 电葫芦Electric Hoist卧式钻床Lathe Drill 落地车床Face Lathe 钢丝锯Scroll Saw螺旋千斤顶Screw Jack 渗碳Carburizing 管配件Pipe Fitting电（弧）焊机Arc Welder 压铸Die Casting 刨边机Edge Planer冲床Punch Press 离心浇铸Spun Casting 附件Fitting 剪切机Shearer带锯Gig Saw 砂眼、气孔Abscess 轧板机Plate Mill 座标镗床Jig Borer 排锯Gang Saw 弓锯Hack Saw 挖掘机Excavator 起重机、吊车Crane马鞍车床Gap Lathen图画标注及其它未注焊缝均为连续角焊缝焊角高为5 Not mentioned welding seams should be continuously welded with leg size 5未注技术要求应符合Not mentioned requirements should be strictly in compliance with耐高温奥氏体焊条High Temperature Resistant Austenite Welding Rod花纹钢板（菱形、扁豆形钢板）Floor Plate、Channeled Plate、Tear Plate全套图纸共张Amount of Drawings Sheets 图纸目录共页Paper Contents Pages拆合A1共张Converted to Format A1 Drawing Sheets 分交重量kg Total Weight of Divided Parts kg容器容量Capacity of Container (Tank capacity) A向沿R1000展开View A Developed along R 1000序号3展开图 Part No.3 Development 带十字凹槽头螺钉 Philips Screw飞边Fin Rag (Parting-line Flash) 螺栓Bolt 毛毡Felt物料容重Specific Gravity of Material 铆钉Rivet 螺钉Screw收尘效率Dust collection Efficiency 人工时效过Artificial Aged 对接焊坡口Butt Weld Grooves调质Hardening and Tempering 螺母Nut 烟囱Chimney (Stack)技术要求Technical Requirements 填料Filler 轴测图Axonometric Drawing水泥标号Cement Quality Class 圆跳动Circular Runout 平台Platform (Parameter)基准（线、面）Datum (Line. Plane) 过盈Interference Fit 气孔Abscess blow Hole技术性能Technical Features 隔板Partition Board 油浸石棉盘根Oiled Asbest-packing内六角头Hexagon Socket Head 护套Shield (Shelter) 基础图Foundation Drawing标准件、材料Standard Materials 窥视窗Inspection window 钠基润滑脂Sodium-soap Grease轻轨Light Standard Rail 菱形网纹钢板Channeled Plate 六角锁紧螺母Hexagon Jam Nut密封垫圈Seal Pad (Seal Sheet) 型钢Profile (Section Steel ) 石棉橡胶板Asbest-rubber Plate散装水泥Cement in Bulk (Bulk Cement) 径向跳动Diameter Runout 水泥强度Cement Strength预留孔Provided Hole (Preset Hole) 外廓尺寸图Dimension Chart 水泥熟料(Cement) Clinker表面淬火Surface Hardening A向（旋转）View A (Turned) 处理物料Handled Features防松螺栓Plough (Plow) Bolt 止动垫片Stop Pad (Shim) 地脚螺栓Foundation Bolt扫描仪Sweep Chanalyst 旋转剖视Aligned Sections 杂质Impurity (Tramp)钢丝绳Steel Wire Rope 中心距Center to Center 均布Equally Spaced压缩空气Compressed Air 钩头斜键Gib-head Taper 相贯线Correlation Line梯形螺纹Acme Thread 基准线The Datum Line 母材Parent Material热处理Heat-treatment 双头螺纹Double Thread 调心轴承Convex Bearing局部视图Broken Circle 弹簧垫圈Spring Washer 端面跳动Lateral Runout开口弹簧圈External Circlip 表列数据Catalogue Data 俯视图Birds-eye View联轴器Shaft Coupling 布氏硬度值Brinell Figure 槽体Channel Body硫化钼Molybdenum 送风软管Flexible Hose 铰支座Hinge Support半圆键Woodruff Key 全螺纹螺栓Screw Bolt 预埋螺栓Built-in Bolt楔子、楔块Wedge 工字钢Steel 离合器Clutch卸扣Shackle 钢板 Plate 槽钢 Channel蓝图Blue-print 研磨剂（材料）Abrasive 弯矩Moment尺寸Dimension 岩棉Rock Wool 凡士林Vaseline软垂直度Squareness 边角Sharp Edge 方钢Square Steel对称的Symmetric 热电偶Thermopair 抛光、磨光Burnishing过渡Transition 夹具 Clamp 支腿Prop 管（胶管）Hose 尼龙 Nylon 圆钢 Rod 其余 Others 活塞 Piston 罩Guard 配作 Adapted 坡口 Groove 半径 Radius 垫圈 Washer 径向Radial 酸洗的 Pickled 下料 Cutting 巴氏合金 Babbitt 轴承 Bearing 重Weight 螺纹 Thread 涤纶 Terylene 倒角 Chamfer 明细表Item List 支反力Reaction 图幅 Formats 旋转 Turned 镀锌的 Galvanic 制图Drawing 滚花、压花Knurl 角度Angle 长轴 Major axis 石墨 Graphite 聚脂Polyester 管材（钢管）Pipe 堵把Plug钢轨 Rails 缺陷 Defect 校正（直）Align 端面（剖面）Section 角钢 Angle 截止阀Stop Valve 间隙 Clearance 低碳钢Ingot Iron 压板、压条Clamp 三通管 Tee Pipe 焊接件Weldment 聚乙烯Polythene 退火的Annealed 托架、支架Bracket 痕迹 Trail圆头螺栓Snap Bolt 序号6 Part No.6 有机玻璃Plexiglas 公差Tolerance 毛刺 Burr卡箍 Lathe Dog 双头螺栓Stud Bolt 厚度 Thickness 轮廓、草图Delineation 长Length 淬火 Quenching 回火 Tempering 短轴 Minor axis 部件Assembly 深Depth直径 Diameter 翘曲 Distortion 锅炉钢板 Boiler Plate 摆轴Swing Shaft 宽 Width 裂纹 Break Crack 钝边 Obtuse Edge 均衡 Equalization 沉孔Recess Hole 斜度 Slope气割 Gas Cutting 捅料孔Poking Hole 正火 Normalizing 滚花螺母Milled Nut 扁钢 Flat中心线Center Line 万向轴Cardan Axis 变形 Deformation 假想线Phantom Line高Height 总图 Key Diagram 型号 Model(Type) 压力表Manometer 球墨铸铁Ductile Iron 比例Scale主要数据Master Data 固定螺栓Captive Bolt 网纹板 Chequer Plate 蓄电池Accumulator 锥度 Taper钢丝绳Wire Ropen技术要求TECHNIACAL REQUIREMENTSl旋风预热器带分解炉0．RF5/2500旋风预热器带分解炉RF5/2500 Cyclone Preheater With Calciner1）旋风筒、风管等尺寸焊接件，制造厂要根据运输条件进行分段制造。

水泥英语300句(七)沈乃超【期刊名称】《新世纪水泥导报》【年(卷),期】2004(000)003【摘要】216. Personally, I think the excessive sulfur content inraw coal is still a serious problem. 我个人认为原煤中含硫量过高仍然是个大问题。

217. During the inspection to the access roads in site,we have found that parts of the road did not meet therequirements for transporting heavy and large-size goods. 在检查工地出入口道路时,我们发现某些路段不符合运输重型和大型货物的要求。

218. Since this system has the advantages of fastclinkering speed, high productive efficiency, excellenttechnological performance and good operational conditions,it has been noticed by cement community all over the world. 本系统具有煅烧速度快、生产效率高、工艺性能优良、【总页数】2页(P51-52)【作者】沈乃超【作者单位】无【正文语种】中文【中图分类】TU【相关文献】1.中国混凝土与水泥制品协会七届七次常务理事会召开 [J],2.聚焦中国感动水泥--第七届中国国际水泥技术及装备展览会巡礼 [J], 吴承杰;张建新3.基于DELC的初中英语"三阶七步"语篇阅读教学模式探索——以外研版英语七年级下册语篇What Are You Going to Do?教学为例 [J], 李蔓; 韦灵4.福建省水泥质量监督检验站关于表彰福建省第七次水泥品质指标大对比获奖企业的通知 [J],5.中国建材和海螺水泥进入2017年度世界水泥七强榜 [J],因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。