江苏牛津版 高一英语模块一Units 知识点及语法复习

School life in the UKGoing to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.This sounded like my school in China.I had many teachers in the past year. Mr.Heywood,my classteacher, was very helpful. My favourite teacher was Miss Bruke-----I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British Schools．We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French. My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. I ususally went to the computer club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term we held a class party and we all had to cook something. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.Student at that school have to study Maths,English and Science, but can stop studying some subjects if they do not like them, for example, History and French. They can choose other subjects like Art and Computer Science, or languages such as Spanish and German. In the Art class that I took, I made a small sculpture. Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished, I still liked it very much.I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch. British food is very different. British people like eating dessert at the end of their main meal. After lunch, we usually played on the school field. Sometimes I played football with the boys. Sometimes I just relax under a tree or sat on the grass.I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.单词enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的experience n./vt. 经历，体验assembly n. 集会，会议headmaster n. 校长earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得respect n./vt. 尊敬，敬重devote vt. 致力于；献身literature n. 文学average adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的struggle n. 难事；斗争；努力vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎challenging adj. 具有挑战性的encouragement n. 鼓励cooking n. 做饭；烹饪，烹调extra adj. 额外的，外加的fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的be fond of 喜爱，喜欢Spanish n./adj. 西班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的）sculpture n. 雕像，雕塑dessert n. 甜点look back (on) 回忆，回顾satisfaction n. 满意语法【如何使用正确的引导词】1.找准先行词2.把先行词放入从句中看充当什么成分人主语who/that人宾语who/that/whom人/物定语whose物主语which/that物宾语which/that练习1. The trees are behind the office building have lost their leaves.2. The student we saw just now is the best runner in our school.3. It is no longer the small town it used to be.4. She has a brother name I can’t remember.5. The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting.6.The rest of the time they spend at school is used for independent study.7. I don’t know the name of the teacher I saw in the library yesterday.。

高一牛津英语模块1 unit 1高一牛津英语模块1 unit 1一、【学习目标】1.掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。

2.学会运用所学词汇描述校园生活和学校设施；学会写通知和海报等。

★本单元重要词组：at ease with 和…相处不拘束 be happy with 对…感到满意the way to do sth 做某事的方法earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬achieve high grades 获得高分 sound like 听起来象used to do sth 过去常常做某事 school hours 学校作息时间at lunch time 在吃午饭的时候 for free 免费at the end of term 在学期末 get a general idea 了解大意as well as 除…之外还有 key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地be available to sb 对某人来说可以使用的break times 课间休息时间 upon doing sth 刚一做某事develop an interest in 培养对…的兴趣donate …to…把…捐赠给…more than 不仅仅 inform sb of sth 告知某人某事pay attention to 注意 make a decision 作决定be responsible for对…负责 consist of 包含，由…构成come up with 想出 base …on…把…建立于…基础之上sign up 报名参加二、【要点解读】1. attend v. 出席，参加，到场; 注意;照料[短语搭配]attend school/class/church 上学/上课/去教堂做礼拜attend a meeting/lecture/wedding/ 参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼attend to sb/sth 注意；倾听；专心干；照料，处理attend (on/upon) sb 伺候/照顾某人[典型例句]He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。

高一牛津版第一单元知识点牛津高中英语教材是一套以提高学生英语综合运用能力为目标的教材。

高一牛津版第一单元主要介绍英语中的基础知识点，为学生打下坚实的语言基础。

本文将围绕第一单元的重点知识点展开论述，包括单词、语法、听力和口语等方面，以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握课程内容。

在高一牛津版第一单元中，学生首先会接触到一些基础的英文字词。

比如"apologize"，意为"道歉"；"communicate"，意为"交流"；"pronounce"，意为"发音"等。

这些词汇是日常生活和学习中非常常见的，通过学习和记忆这些单词，学生能够更好地理解和运用课程内容。

同时，单词的拼写和发音也是重要的考点，学生需要通过多次练习和积累来提高自己的语言表达能力。

除了单词，第一单元还涉及到了一些基本的语法知识。

比如一般现在时的用法，即主语加动词原形；还有一般过去时的用法，即主语加动词过去式等。

这些时态的运用是日常交流中非常常见的，学生通过学习和运用这些语法知识，能够更准确地表达自己的意思，提高自己的语言表达能力。

此外，牛津高中英语教材还注重培养学生的听力和口语能力。

在第一单元的听力部分，学生需要通过听力材料来获取信息，理解对话内容，并回答相关问题。

这个环节有助于学生培养听力理解能力，提高对英语语音和语调的感知能力。

而口语部分则要求学生运用所学的基础知识，参与到各种口语活动中，比如对话、演讲等。

这些口语训练可以帮助学生提高口语表达能力，培养自信心，更好地应对日常交流和考试的需求。

总体而言，高一牛津版第一单元的知识点涉及到了词汇、语法、听力和口语等方面。

通过学习和掌握这些知识点，学生能够构建起坚实的语言基础，提高英语综合运用能力。

在学习的过程中，学生可以通过多次练习和积累来巩固自己的知识，同时也要注重运用所学知识来解决实际问题。

高中英语牛津模块一Unit1知识点一．重要短语Welcome to the unita magazine article about school life关于学校生活的一篇杂志文章two other articles about school clubs另外两篇关于学校俱乐部的文章talk about school activities谈论学校活动discuss daily school life with your partner和你的同伴讨论学校生活report your school activities to your class teacher将你的学校生活向你的老师报告make a poster for a new school club为一个新的学校俱乐部做海报High school is a time of discovery,learning and hard work.高中是一个发现,学习和辛苦工作的时间the differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students中国和英国高中学生生活的不同What is your dream school life like?你梦想中的学校生活是什么样的?ReadingGoing to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.去英国的一所高中呆一年对我来说是一次愉快而令人激动的经历.This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before8a.m.这意味着我可以比平时晚一个小时起床因为中国的学校8点前开始上学.attend assembly参加晨会tell us about the rules of the school告诉我们关于学校的规则the best way to earn respect赢得尊敬的最好的方式achieve high grades获得高分sound like听起来象the average size平均规模move to different classrooms for different classes去不同的教室上不同的课I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.我发现家庭作业不象我在原来的学校那么重a bit challenging for sb.对某人来说有点挑战性improve a lot提高很多spend an hour each day reading English books in the library每天花一个小时的时间在图书馆读英语书at lunchtime在午餐时间e-mail sb.back home for free免费给某人发会邮件an extra French class一节额外的法语课on Tuesday evenings每个星期二晚上hold a party举办晚会drop some subjects放弃一些学科choose some subjects挑选一些学科miss sth/sb.a lot非常想念某人/某物lots of desserts许多甜食main meal主食play on the school field在学校操场上玩relax under a tree在树下放松sit on the grass坐在草地上experience this different way of life经历这种不同的生活方式get a general idea of获得…的总的意思find certain information找到特定的信息scan the text for key words and phrases扫描课文找出关键词和短语word by word逐个单词地in short sentences用简短的句子on average平均according to根据,按照encourage students to work hard鼓励学生努力学习be back in Manchester回到Manchesterin an interesting way以一种有趣的方式test your ability测试你的能力make something ready准备好某事give up放弃sweet food eaten at the end of a meal在一顿饭后吃的甜食first of all首先introduce myself to you向你介绍我自己at the weekend在周末surf the internet上网冲浪at assembly在集会上think of sb.immediately立刻想到某人I didn’t realize how different schools in the UK are from schools in China until I read your article.直到看了你的文章我才意识到英国的学校和中国的学校有多么不同.have many chances to do sth.有许多机做某事I’m very interested in knowing what life is like in a Chinese high school.我对于了解中国高中的学校生活很感兴趣.pass sth.to sb.将某物传递给某人what subjects do you like best and least?你最喜欢和最不喜欢的科目是什么?What subjects would you like to take if you could choose?如果可以选择你会选那些科目?Word powerat the school entrance在学校的入口处the quickest way to get to sp.去某处最快的路walk towards朝….走go between….and….在….和…之间走walk/go past走过go straight on直走my appointment with the headmaster我和校长的约会go back to the dormitories返回宿舍afternoon classes下午的课程much more than you expect比你期待的多许多a library with over18,000books有18,000多藏书的图书馆Twelve science labs are available for different experiments.12个科学实验室可以用来做不同的实验The indoor swimming pool is open all year round for students who like swimming.室内游泳池常年对喜欢游泳的学生开放Each room comes with its own bathroom and Internet access.每个房间都配有浴室和网络a modern medical center一个现代化的医疗中心experienced nurses有经验的护士on campus在校园里during break times在课间休息的时间a lot of pieces of equipment许多件设备Grammar and usagein the same way以相同的方式no longer不再graduate from从…毕业speak very good Chinese讲很好的中文develop an interest in养成对….的兴趣He donate most of them to our school.(donate sth.to sb.)他把当中大多数都捐给了学校.display in the assembly hall在集会大厅中展出school open day学校开放日invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事make a speech about sth.做关于…的演讲30minutes for questions and answers39分钟的问答时间miss the chance to do sth.错过做….的机会at the open day在开放日our storytelling contest我们的讲故事比赛the monitor of our class我们班长function as起…作用be replaced by被….替代relate to与…相关She seems to be a person who can’t pay attention to one thing for long.她似乎是个不能把注意力长时间集中在一件事上的人.You’re one of those people who everybody will find hard to please.你是大家都认为很难取悦的人中的一个.I’m not a person who is hard to please.我不是一个难以取悦的人Taskactivities to be done要进行的活动things to be achieved要实现/完成的事情in short form以缩略形式save space节省空间in several ways以几种方式speech on Chinese history关于中国历史的演讲fire prevention消防make decisions/a decision作决定make comparisons作比较have more choices有更多的选择order a copy订购一本书on the back/front cover在封底/面report to your class teacher向你的班主任报告compare your class timetable with the programme将你的时间表和方案对比in a public place在公共场合make your notice clear and attractive使你的通知清楚引人Thank you for your kind attention感谢你的关注Projectread the outline阅读提纲be run by the students由学生管理approve the idea同意了这个想法some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast一些老师要我们播出的特别信息a special programme that tells students the things they should or shouldn’t do for preparation 一个告诉同学们在准备是考试时该做和不该做的事的节目inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays通知家长们关于远足和校园演出的消息Poets of the Next Generation未来诗人read sth.out loud大声读出be required to do sth.被要求做某事a little scary有点害怕circle everyone around the old tree让大家围着大树坐一圈design a poster设计海报advertise a new school club为一个新的学校俱乐部做广告vote to decide which to choose投票决定选择哪个be responsible for对。

Unit1 School lifeReading1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.experience n. 经验(不可数)经历(可数)vt 体验eg: Have you had any experience in this kind of work? 你对这工作有经验吗？The accident was a terrible experience to her. 那起事故对她来说是一次可怕的经历。

Jumping from the flying plane is an unforgettable experience.从正在飞翔的飞机上跳下来是一个难忘的经历。

He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.他体验到了他人生中的第一次的最大的困苦。

【拓展】by/from experience 凭经验experienced adj. 有经验的be experienced in/at (doing) sth 在…方面有经验an experienced doctor 有经验的医生eg: She is experienced in teaching.2. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain.be happy with= be pleased with 对……满意be happy to do sth 乐于做某事eg: They are happy with the result of the exam.I shall be happy to accept your invitation.3. This means I could get up an hour later than usual…mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事eg: If you miss this train, that will mean waiting for another 30 minutes.He meant to cause trouble. 他是存心惹麻烦4. On the first day……attended an assembly……attend vt. 出席，参加attend school/class/ a meeting/a lecture/ a wedding上学/上课/参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼eg: Thousands of people attended the funeral. 数千人参加了葬礼。

译林牛津某某省高一英语必修模块一Unit1上教案及练习【教学内容与教学要求】教学内容：牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上）二、教学要求：1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。

2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。

High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。

Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。

Each room es with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。

3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。

4．语法：定语从句（一）【知识重点与学习难点】重要单词：access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax二、重点词组：class teacher 班主任 at ease with 和….相处不拘束 school hours学校作息时间 earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬 sound like听起来象 for free 免费 get a general idea 了解大意 as well as 除….以外, 也 key words 关键词 word by word 逐字逐句地 find one’s way around 认识路 develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣 surf the Internet 网上冲浪【难点讲解】 1. What is your dream school life like?你理想中的学校生活是什么样子?这里 dream 表示心目中最理想的. 如 dream team (梦之队)。

牛津高一英语模块一知识点Module 1: Language and CommunicationIn the first module of the Oxford High School's English curriculum for Grade 11, students will be introduced to various important knowledge points related to language and communication. This module aims to enhance students' understanding and ability in using the English language effectively and fluently. Below, we will explore some key areas covered in this module.1. Language and MeaningLanguage is a fundamental tool for communication. Understanding the meaning of words and phrases is crucial for effective communication. Students will learn about the different components of language, such as vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. They will also explore how context influences the meaning of words and phrases.2. Language FunctionsBesides understanding individual words, students will discover how language functions in different contexts. They will learn how to express opinions, ask for information, make suggestions, and engage inconversations. The module will provide practical exercises and examples to help students develop their language skills.3. Reading SkillsReading is an essential aspect of language learning. This module will focus on improving students' reading skills through various texts, including articles, essays, and short stories. Students will learn strategies to comprehend and analyze the content, identify key ideas, and infer meaning from context.4. Writing SkillsWriting is another integral part of effective communication. Students will learn about different types of writing, such as formal letters, persuasive essays, and descriptive narratives. They will practice organizing their thoughts, structuring paragraphs, and using appropriate vocabulary and grammar to convey their ideas accurately.5. Listening SkillsListening comprehension plays a vital role in understanding spoken English. Through a variety of audio materials, students will practice listening for specific information, understanding main ideas, andinferring meaning from context. They will also improve their note-taking skills to enhance their overall listening proficiency.6. Speaking SkillsThe ability to speak fluently and confidently is crucial in real-life communication. This module will provide opportunities for students to engage in conversation exercises, discussions, and debates. They will practice speaking in a structured and organized manner, using appropriate language and effective communication strategies.Module 1 of the Oxford High School's Grade 11 English curriculum provides a comprehensive foundation for students to develop their language and communication skills. By the end of this module, students will have gained a deeper understanding of language components, improved their reading and writing abilities, enhanced their listening and speaking skills, and ultimately become more proficient English speakers and communicators.Overall, this module aims to equip students with the necessary knowledge and skills to excel in their English language proficiency, both academically and in real-life situations.。

高一牛津英语模块一 1-3单元语言点详细解释Unit.1语言点同步讲解一：核心词汇grade 等级；成绩年级 subject 学科；科目average 平均数article文章s lecture 演讲；讲座appointment约会；约定standard 标准；规格service服务；贡献award 奖品；奖culture 文化kindness仁慈；体贴attention注意；专心secretary秘书；书记preparation准备；预备president部门负责人；总统host 节目主持人；主持人attend 出席；参加achieve 取得；完成experience 经历；体验regret 后悔；遗憾apologize道歉allow 允许；批准require 需要；要求earn赢得extra额外的；另外的modern现代的；时髦的former 过去的；以前的fluent流利的following 下列的；接着的calm宁静的；沉重的scary 胆怯的；受惊吓的immediately 立刻；马上recently最近；近来二．重点短语know of 知道；知晓sound like 听起来像as…as 和、、、一样used to 过去常常spend…(in) doing 花费、、、做、、、 for free 免费的look like 看起来像 on average 平均而言；一般说来introduce… to 对、、、介绍、、、had better 最好be available for可得到的；有效的；可利用的make sure确保、、、三．句型It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.I was glad that….What is your dream school life like?They don’t seem to do…I would like to do /be… be of+抽象名词四．定语从句We like the team who were wearing green.The trees which are on the school campus lost their leaces.五．知识点Read a magazine article about school life in the UK and two other articles about school clubs.two other articles 另外两篇文章Tom still has three other questions to ask..The job is hard .We willneed five other days tofinish it.We achieved victory oneafter the other.We must help one anther.◆ 2.Do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British ◆high school students?China is known for its long history.He is the best student in our school. He is known to us all.As a great scientist, Einstein was known throughout the world.◆ 3.This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China beginbefore 8 a.m.a.mean 意味，意欲，打算mean+n/pron/to do /sb to do /that clauseHe said Tuesday, but he mean Thursday.他说的是周二，可他的意思是周四。

1.enjoy v.---adj. enjoyableenjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事==be fond of sth./doing sth.enjoy oneself=have a good/great/wonderful time=have funin doing sth.2.experience n.---v. experience体验;经历---adj. experienced 有经验的experience 不可数名词-经验后面常接介词in 或of短语可数名词—经历 an experience /an exciting experience3.earn vt. 赚钱;谋生；博得;得到earn one’s living/earn one’s bread 谋生;维持生计4. respect vt. 尊敬；重视；注意 n. 不可数尊重;尊敬；可数点；方面---adj. respectable正派的;受人尊敬的；好的;令人满意的---adj. respected 受尊敬的;受敬重的---adj. respectful 有礼貌的;恭敬的 of+N/to sb. 反义disrespectful ---adj. respective 各自的仅用于名词前respected多用于修饰人;它与respectable的区别在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性;但未必被respected搭配用法：respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人in respect of sth. 关于;就…而言show respect for sb. 尊敬某人lose the respect of 失去对..的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊重5.devote vt.致力于；献身--adj. devoted挚爱的be devoted to sb.--n. devotion挚爱;深爱；忠心devote oneself to致力于;献身于；专心于sb. devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给；把…专用于sb. devote sth. to sth. 用于be devoted to sth/doing sth. 把时间钱、精力等献给做某事6.average n.平均数；平均水平；一般标准—adj.中等的；普通的；平常的—LV.平均为on an / the average 平均;按平均计算；一般说来；通常above/below average 平均水平之上/下7.challenge n. 挑战；怀疑; 质问；艰巨的任务;难题--vt. 挑战；质疑；邀请某人比赛---adj. challenging 具有挑战性的---n. challenger挑战者the challenge of doing sth….的挑战face/accept/take on a challenge面对/接受挑战meet/rise to a challenge迎接挑战challenge for sth. 挑战某物challenge sb. to do sth.质疑某人做某事8.encouragement n.鼓励;促进---v. encourage 鼓励;激励—反义：discourage v.使泄气；劝阻----n. courage 勇气；胆量；勇敢---adj. encouraging 令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事/劝阻某人做某事have courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事9.for free免费的free from不受…的影响；没有…的；摆脱…free of charge/tax/duty/rent 免费/免税/免税/免租金free to do 自由地做某事free adj.免费的；自由的---v.释放；使自由；解脱;使摆脱；解救；解除---adv. freely自由地;不受限制地；畅通地 ---n. freedom 自由；自主10.look back on/upon sth. 回忆;回顾look back on/upon the past回首过去look back on/upon those years回首那些年look into 调查；观察look on旁观；认为;视为look out注意;小心；注意看look up查找；好转；向上看；尊敬；拜访look down on/upon轻视;看不起look through浏览；仔细查看；视而不见look after 照顾；照看look for 寻找look forward to doing sth. 期待;盼望look about 四处查看；考察事态1 As look back upon those years;I am struck by Annie's wisdom.<回顾;回想>2 I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.<调查>3 Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.<旁观>4 When you're eating fish;look out for bones.<当心;小心>5 We've been looking out for a new house;but the ones we've seen are all too expensive.<留心找某物>6 Look up the word in the dictionary<查寻;查找>7 I want to look my uncle up sometime.<看望;拜访>8 She looked through her notes before the examination.<浏览>11. satisfaction n.满意—v. satisfy使某人满意；满足要求等；符合标准等---adj. satisfied满意的;满足的反义: dissatisfied---adj. satisfying 令人高兴的;令人满意的反义: unsatisfying;物体;做主语;一般很少用---adj. satisfactory满意的;够好的;反义: unsatisfactory;常用;表示事物本身具有的特点等be satisfied with sb./sth.对…感到满意with/in satisfaction 满足地;满意地to sb.’s satisfaction 使某人满意express satisfaction with/at sth.对…表示满意give sb. the satisfaction of doing sth. 使某人得到做某事的满足感get/gain satisfaction from sth.从某事物中得到满足感12.exchange v.交换;交流;兑换;更换exchange sth. for sth.用某物换某物exchange sth. with sb. 同某人交换/交流某物in exchange for 交换13. What is…like用于提问某人或某物的情况怎么样..其中like为介词既可以用于提问某人的长相怎么样;又可以提问某人的性情、品质等..What does sb. look like 仅用于提问某人的长相怎么样..What does sb. like 用于提问某人喜欢什么..其中like为动词What do you think of sb.问的是一个人的品行..What do you think of sth.==How do you find/like sth.询问看法;表示“觉得…怎么样”14. 动名词作主语;谓语动词用单数..有时用it作形式主语;把动名词置于句末..常用的句型有：It is a waste doing sth.做…是浪费It is no good/use doing sth.做…没好处/用途It is worthwhile doing sth.做…是值得的There is no sense in doing sth.做…没道理There is no point in doing sth.做…没有意义There is no use/good in doing sth. 做…没好处/用途There is nothing worse than doing sth.没有…比更糟的15. attend vt.出席;参加；上学；到场；医生、护士等照料;关心---n. attendance出席人数;出席;参加---n. attendant服务员;随从---n. attention注意;留心；照顾attend class上课attend school上学attend a meeting参加会议attend to处理生意或个人事务；照料；注意倾听；专心于attend to the matter处理事情attend;take part in; join; join in辨析四者均有“参加”之意..Attend指出席或参加会议、音乐会、婚礼、宴会等;也可指听课、听报告等..Take part in多指带着责任心参加大型活动;并在其中起一定的作用;如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等Join 指加入团体、组织等;并成为其中的一员;如参军、入团、入党等Join in 强调参加正在进行的活动;如比赛、娱乐、谈话等Join sb. in sth. 和某人一起做某事16. the best way to do sth.the way to do sth.做某事的方法the way of doing sth. 做某事的方法all the way一路上；从头至尾by the way 在路旁；顺便说by way of 经由；通过…的方法in a way在某种程度上；有几分;稍微in no way一点也不;决不no way 绝不可能in the way 挡道；妨碍某人on the way to doing sth. 在去往…的路上；正在走向；快要成为…17. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be/get used to sth/doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事be used as sth.用作18. fun n.不可数娱乐;玩笑;有趣;有趣的人或事---adj. funnyfor fun 开玩笑地；为了好玩have fun doing sth. 玩得开心what fun多么开心make fun of 嘲笑；取笑it is fun to do sth. 做什么事有趣的sth. is fun.19. 疑问词+动词不定式结构常跟在动词ask; know; consider; explain; decide;wonder; understand; learn 等后面作宾语I don’t not what to do next.==I don’t know what I shall do next.20. prepare v.准备；筹备；把...准备好—adj. prepared有准备的;准备好的不放在名词前---n. preparation 预备;准备复数：准备工作;筹备工作---adj. prepared 有准备的反义：unprepared 无准备的prepare sth.准备某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事prepare sb. to do sth.为某人做某事做好准备prepare for sth.为某事做准备prepare sth. for sth.为某事准备某物sb. be prepared to do sth.某人有能力且愿意做某事do sth. in preparation for sth.为准备某事而做某事make preparations for sth.为…做准备工作in preparation在准备中21. though/although连词;引导让步状语从句;主句不能与but连用;但可与yet; still 等连用though还可作副词;一般放在句末;而且前面多用逗号隔开;although无此用法..Our team lost. We did a good job; though. 尽管我们表现不错;但我们队还是输了..22. miss vt. 思念;怀念；逃过;避开；没赶上; 未击中;未抓住；遗漏miss 是非延续性动词;没有进行时---adj. missing 丢失的；缺少的miss doing sth. 没能做成某事miss out漏掉;省略miss the chance错过机会23. former adj./n. 以前的放在名词前 /前者反义：latter adj./n. 后者的/两者中的后者previous adj. 以前的；先前的指的是按时间和次序在某事物之前the previous day前一天previous to在某事物以前24. donate vt. 捐赠;赠送---n. donation捐赠物donate sth. to sb./sth. 赠送;捐赠给某人/某组织donate blood献血25. kindness n. 善意;友好;和蔼;好意;体贴---adj. kind 善良的;友好的反义词：unkind 不仁慈的;不和善的、26. need的用法归纳：A．用作情态动词;主要用于疑问句、条件句或否定句中;没有时态变化;后接动词原形 B．用作实义动词; need to do sth/need sb. to do sth.C. 及物动词;sth. needs doing==need to be done 主动表被动27. more thanA.用于比较级;比…更多、大等B. 表示超过;多于;相当于overC. 表示岂止是;不仅是；非常;十分D．表示非…能力所及;其后跟从句;从句中用can/couldThis is more than I can understand. 这是我所不能理解的..28. whether…or…引导让步状语从句whether conj. 是否；不管…还是….用于引导让步状语从句A. Upon/On doing 一…就…==as soon as/immediately/the moment/the second/the minute/directly/instantly/hardly…when…/no sooner…than…B. Upon/On+名词;表示动作刚发生或完成Upon/On his arrival; he went straight to the headmaster.他一到达就直接到校长那儿去了..30. develop v.培养;养成;产生；发展；开发；冲洗交卷--adj. developing 发展中的---adj. developed 发达的反义：undeveloped 不发达的;落后的；土地未开发的 ---n. development 发展with the development of …随着…的发展31. inform vt.告诉;通知---n. information 消息;情报;资料不可数---adj. informal 非正式的反义：fomal---adj. informed 消息灵通的;见多识广的keep sb. informed 告知某人Inform sb.+疑问词how +to do sth.通知某人如何做某事inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事32. run v. 管理；经营；开动机器等；跑；run a school办学校run after 追逐；追求run into 陷入；碰见run across 无意间碰到sb. run out of 用完;结束 sth run out无被动run away 逃走;离家run away from 逃避；携…而逃走33. approve v. 赞同;赞许；批准;核准;认可反义：disapprove不赞同;反对---n. approval赞同;赞许; 同意；批准;认可反义：disapproval 不赞同;反对 ---adj. approved 用于名词前认可的;核准的---adj. approving 赞许的;赞同的反义：disapprovingapprove of sth.赞成/同意某事approve of sb. doing sth.同意某人做某事be approved for 被批准用于…34. charge n.负责;掌管 v. 充电；收费;要价；指控;控告--adj. chargeable可以控诉的;可充电的---adj. charged充满感情的;气氛紧张的take charge接管take charge of接管charge…for 收费;要价charge $ 10 for a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡要价十美元sth. be in/under the charge of 在某人的掌管下;由某人经营/照顾;表被动sb. be in charge of 掌管;管理;照顾; 表主动charge sb. with sth 指控某人某事charge sth. with… 使某事物充满……情感be charged with 充满……charge sth. 将…充电charge sb with doing sth 命令某人做某事for free = free of charge = without payment 免费at one’s own charge / exp ense 自费35. event n.重要事件；社交活动；比赛项目in any event不管怎样;无论如何at all events 不管怎样;无论如何in the event到头来;结果in that event 如果那样的话in the event of 万一发生…的话event; matter; affair辨析A.event 通常指具有很大影响、意义重大的事件或运动会的比赛项目B.matter 意为“麻烦、毛病、问题”;通常指要注意的事情;也可以表示“物质”C.affair 是一个比较正式的词;指已经发生或必须去做的事情;通常用复数形式;指“事务;事态”如 the world affairs36. present v. 赠送；提交;交出；出席;出现 n. 礼物=giftadj.出席的;到场的作定语时必须后置反义：absent 缺席的;不在场的---adv. presently 不久;马上;很快;一会儿=soon; 美现在;目前=now----n. presence 出席;到场;出现反义：absence 缺席; 缺乏;没有----adj. presentable 像样的;体面的;拿得出手的---n. presentation 授予;颁发；报告;新产品的介绍；观点的陈述;说明；呈现at present 现在;目前for the present 就目前来说;暂时up to the present 直到现在;至今make a present of sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人37. compare v. 比较;对比---n. comparison 比较---adj. comparable在数量、大小、质量等方面类似的;相当的;可比较的---adj. comparative相比之下的; 相比而言的; 相对的 n. 比较级形式compare…to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…进行比较compared with/to…和…比较;常用于句首或句尾;且作状语beyond/without comparison无与伦比by comparison比较起来in comparison与…比较38. the+比较级;the+比较级越…;越…39. choose v. chose; chosen挑选;选择---n. choice 选择;选择权choose to do sth. 选择/决定/宁愿/愿意做某事choose sb./sth. to do sth. 选择某人/某事做某事choose sb./sth. as sth.选择…作为…choose from sth.从…选择can’t choose but do不得不做某事have no choice but to do sth.别无选择做某事do nothing but do sth. 除做…之外什么也不做40. order n.次序;顺序；订购；点菜；命令;指示 v. 命令;指示；订购；点菜in order整齐;有条理out of order 出了故障；次序紊乱;不按顺序in order to/that 为了;目的在于order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事order that should do 宾语从句+should do类似用法：当某些表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的名词作主语时;其后的表语从句或同位语从句需用虚拟语气;其表达形式为should ＋动词原形或直接用动词原形..这类名词常见的有：advice;insist ; suggest/suggestion;propose /proposal;order; demand;desire;request;require/requirement;recommend /recommendation ; aim ; wish ; necessity ; preference ; motion ; plan;idea;resolution等..如: I demand that he should answer me immediately. 我要求他立刻答复我..He insisted that he should be sent there.他要求被派到那儿去..注意：如suggest; insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时";即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时;宾语从句用陈述语气..判断：错 You pale face suggests that youshouldbe ill.对 Your pale face suggests that you are ill.错 I insisted that youshouldbe wrong.对 I insisted that you were wrong.41. regret v. regretted; regretting遗憾；后悔做了某事；对…感到遗憾---adj. regretful 后悔的;遗憾的---adj. regrettable 令人懊恼的;可惜的;令人遗憾的regret to say/to tell you/ to inform you/that …表示所后悔、遗憾的事情还没有发生regret +n./doing sth./that从句后悔;因做某事而遗憾、惋惜等regret not doing sth 不后悔做过的事情regret not having done sth类似结构：remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘了去做某事 remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘了做过某事mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth. 试试做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事go on doing sth.继续做同一件事can’t help to do sth.不能帮忙做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事42. require v. 要求;需要---n. requirement要求;需要的事物一般复数require sth. 需要…require doing sth.==require to be done主动形式表被动含义某物需要被做…类似的词：need;wantbe required to do sth. 规定做某事require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that sb. should do sth.require sth. of sb. 要求某人做某事43. so…that…引导结果状语从句;“如此…以至于…”即so+adj./adv. that从句so that 引导目的状语从句;表示“为了;以便”;从句常使用can; could; may; might;will; would; should等情态动词或助动词; 引导结果状语从句;从句中一般不用can;may等词..so…that… 与such…that…区别: 意思相同但固定搭配不同so+adj./adv.+that 从句such a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that 从句== so+adj.+ a/an+可数名词单数+that 从句such +adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that 从句The play was so interesting that I went to see it several times.== This was such an interesting that I went to see it several times.== This was so interesting a play that I went to see it several times.这个话剧十分有趣;所以我去看过好多次..注意：名词由many; much; few; little修饰时;只能用so…that…结构..44. act n. 戏剧幕；行为;举动 vt. 行为;表现---n. action行动; 活动---n. actor演员尤指男演员---n. actress . 女演员---adj. active活泼的; 活跃的; 积极的;主动的反义：inactiveact as担任…职务act for代理act on对…起作用;对…有效take action to do sth.采取行动做某事take an active part in积极参与…be active in doing sth.积极做某事45. be supposed toto do sth.理应/应该做某事；被认为;被看做是46. tolerate vt. 忍受；默许；允许==stand/bear---n. toleration 容忍精神;宽容态度---adj. tolerant 宽容的;容忍的反义：intolerant---n. tolerance 容忍;宽容tolerate doing sth. 允许做某事47. frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的==scared---v. frighten 使害怕;使惊吓==scare---adj. frightening令人害怕的;吓人的 ==scarybe frightened to do sth.害怕做某事be frightened of sth./doing sth.frighten sb. to death 把某人吓的要死frighten sb away吓走某人frighten sb/sth. off 吓走;吓跑frighten sb into doing sth.把某人吓得做某事48. starve v. 挨饿；渴望---n. starvation 挨饿;饥饿;饿死---adj. starving 挨饿的starve for 渴望；急需starve to death 饿死49. be at fault 有错;要对错误负责find fault with 挑剔；找茬;吹毛求疵It’s your fault to make such a mistake. 犯这样的错误是你的过失..50. defend v. 辩护;辩解；防卫;保护---n. defence 保护;防护---n. defender 保护者；防守队员;后卫---n. defendant 被告defend against 防卫；抵抗defend with 用…防卫defend from 防卫…以免于defend sb. against/from sb/sth.针对…为…辩解; 保护某人/物免受…伤害51. deserve v. 值得；应得；应受---adj. deserved应得的;理所当然的---adj. deserving 应得的;值得的尤指经济上的支持deserve to sth. 理应做某事deserve+名词deserve doing sth.= deserve to be doneHe deserves punishment.==He deserves punishing.==He deserves to be punished.deserve well/ill of…应/不应受到deserve…for为…值得做某事deserve…from应从…受到…52. upset adj.感到不适的；心烦意乱的 v. upset; upsetting 打翻；倾覆；使心烦意乱be upset with sb 对某人不快be upset by/at/about 对某事感到烦恼upset stomach肠胃不适53. emergency n.可数突发事件；紧急情况--- n. emergence 出现;显现；发生；露头of--- adj. emergent 紧急的;浮现的;突然出现的；新出现的仅用于名词前--- vi. emerge出现; 显出; 暴露问题. 意见等 emerge from =appear; becomeknown54. explanation n.可数解释;说明--- v. explain 解释;说明explain sth. to sb.== explain sb. sth. 向某人解释某事的理由55. be hard on sb./sth.==be strict with sb. in sth.对某人某人严厉56. now that既然;由于;引导原因状语从句==because of the fact that==since57. turn短语turn one’s back on sb. =turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬某人;背弃;抛弃by turns 轮换地in turn =successively; in order 依次do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事turn against 转而反对;背叛turn around / round 转身;转过来turn on 打开灯;气;水;电器等turn off 关掉灯;气;水;电器等turn up 把音量开大;卷起;翻起;发生;出现;到达turn down 关小/调低音量／热度;拒绝turn over 把……翻过来;翻动;犁翻土地;细想turn in 交进;上缴;归还turn into 变成turn…into… 把……变成……;转变成turn to… 转向……;向……求助;查阅turn out 结果是;生产turn out to be 被证明是; 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家58. take a vacation休假 vacation无复数形式the summer/winter vacation暑/寒假on vacation/holiday 在度假59. expect vt. 认为；期待---n. expectation 预料;预期;期待---n. expectancy 期待;期望---adj. expectant 期待的一般用于名词前expect to do sth. 预计做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事expect that+从句I expect/think/believe/suppose so.I don’t expect/think/believe/suppose so.否定转移60. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要做某事61. surprise vt. 使惊奇 n. 意想不到的事---adj. surprised 感到奇怪的人之情感---adj. surprising 令人吃惊的物之性质to one’s surprise让人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at/to do sth. 对…感到吃惊62. do with 处理用于特殊疑问句时;do with多与what连用deal with 处理用于特殊疑问句时;deal with多与how连用63. in a mess 混乱；一团糟make a mess of 把…搞得一塌糊涂mess up弄坏；毁坏；弄脏64. leave+宾语+补足语现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、介词短语使…处于某种状态；听任;让leave alone让…处于某种状态;听任leave behind 不带;忘了带；遗留;留下leave off 停止;中断leave out 遗漏;省略；把… 排除在外on leave 在休假take one’s leave of向某人告辞==take leave of sb.65. go短语：go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走;开始做;着手干 ;走到;传开go against 违反;违背 go after追求；设法得到go ahead 说吧;干吧;领先;走在前面 go along进行;进展go away 走开;离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过;经过;时间消逝;过去go down 下来;落下;倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去;努力获取;主张;适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加;喜欢 go into 详细调查go off 走开;离去;闹钟闹响；动身；发射;爆炸go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播比较：go on the air 开始广播go on 发生;进行;继续 go / be on diet 在节食go on a holiday 去度假= go for a holidaygo on a visit to 去……访问参观go on doing sth 继续做某事同一事比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事另一事go on with sth 继续某事go out 熄灭;出去 ;外出go over 复习;过一遍;仔细检查;审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升;上涨;增长;攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦;没有……也行;没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过;经受;浏览;仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed 上床睡觉 go to sleep 入睡go to school / work 上学/上班go to a movie 去看电影 go to the countryside 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病;去看医生go bad 变坏 go wrong 出毛病;不对头;做错事;误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐;平摊费用go into effect 生效. 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect66. have +sth.宾语+过去分词宾语补足语表示请某人做某事/使某事被做I have my watch repaired.我让人修了我的表..have +sb./sth.宾语+现在分词宾语补足语叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生You’d better have your car running slowly.你最好把车开慢点..have +sb.宾语+do sth.宾语补足语叫/让/使某人做某事The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day. 老板经常要他们一天工作14个小时..have sth. to do 要做某事主语来做I have lots of things to do this afternoon. 今天下午我有许多事情要做..have sth. to be done 有事要做不是主语来做Do you have any clothes to be washed你有衣服要我洗吗67. by chance 偶然；意外地by any chance万一；碰巧on the chance of怀着…的希望take a chance/chances 冒险；碰运气have the chance/opportunity of doing sth. 有机会做某事have no chance/opportunity to do sth. 没有机会做某事there is a chance that he will succeed.他有可能成功..68. instead of +名词/代词/doing sth.代替；而不是instead adv. 代替；取代；而不是69. feel like sth./doing sth. 想要;愿意feel as if/as though 觉得好像feel for sb. 同情某人70. punish vt. 惩罚;处罚---n. punishment---adj. punishing严重的；困难的punish sb. for… 因…惩罚某人punish…with/by用…来惩处71. argue v. 辩论；争论---n. argument辩论；争论;争吵argue with sb. about/over sth.和某人争论某事argue for/against sth.赞成/反对某事72. differ vi. 不同;有区别---n. difference 不同;差异---adj. different 不同的differ from 与…有区别differ in 在…方面有区别differ with 与…持有不同意见;与…有分歧73. be fit to do sth. 适宜做某事be fit for sth. 适合某职位fit sb. 合适多指衣服尺寸、大小合适辨析fit; suit; matchfit 指大小方面的合适；suit指颜色图案方面的合适；match=go with指协调;匹配74. wish的用法1wish后面的从句;表示与事实相反的情况;或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时;其宾语从句的动词形式为：主句从句从句动作先于主句动词动作be的过去式为 were 现在时过去时从句动作与主句动作同时发生had + 过去分词过去时/现在时过去完成时将来不大可能实现的愿望将来时/现在时would/could +动词原形I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话I wish that the rain would stop . 要是雨停就好了2 wish to do/wish sb / sth to doI wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager. 我希望见一见经理..75. think短语：think about 思考;考虑是否去做think of 想到;想起;认为;对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through… 思考……直到得出结论think up 提出;想出;设计出think twice 再三考虑;仔细考虑think highly / well/much of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价“认为…是…”短语：consider…as…look on/upon…as…regard…as…think of…as…76. search sb. 搜某人的身search for sb./sth. 找寻某人/某物search sb./sp. for sth. 为了找到某物而搜查某人/某地77. mix v. 混和;搅拌---n. mixture ---n. mixer 搅拌器 ---adj. mixed混合的；混杂的mix up 使充分混合；弄乱；混淆；搞糊涂；参与某事;与某人交往等mix up…with…把…与…混淆了mix …with … 把……和……混合78. stay away 不在家;外出stay away from… 与……保持距离stay the same = remain the same 保持不变stay up 挺住;站立;开夜车;醒着;不睡;熬夜=sit upstay still=stand still 静止不动79. as if/as though 引导方式状语从句如果从句表示与现在事实相反;谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反;谓语动词用“had ＋过去分词”；表示与将来事实相反;谓语动词用“would might; could ＋动词原形”..The coach always treats the players as if they were his own children.教练对待队员就像是对自己的孩子..She was suffering from a bad cold. Her head felt as if it would burst..她正患重感冒;头疼的感觉就像要炸开一样..但as if as though 后的从句也常用陈述语气;这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的..It looks as if it is going to rain. 似乎要下雨..含if的词组：A.what if…要是…如何/怎么办B.even if/even though尽管C.as if/as though 好像D.only if 如果E.if only要是…就好了80. insist vt. 坚持要表示命令、要求;其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气insist on/upon+名词/doing sth./one’s doing 坚持要求做;坚持主张81. harm v. 伤害---adj. harmful 有害的反义：无害的do harm to sb./sth.=do sb./sth. harm对某人/某物有害do no harm 无害be harmful to 对…有害82. foolish adj. 愚蠢的 ---n. fool 傻子；笨蛋 v. 欺骗;愚弄It is foolish/stupid/silly of sb. to do sth.做某事是愚蠢的..辨析：foolish/stupid/sillyfoolish表示“无头脑的;缺乏常识的;缺乏判断力的”；stupid表示缺乏正常理解力;强调智力方面的愚笨；silly强调“无知的;可笑的;傻的”;语气较其他两个词若些slow指“领悟、反应或理解的速度较慢”dull 意为“迟钝的;呆滞的”;含有缺乏敏锐的洞察力的意思..83. patience n. 耐心反义：impatience 无耐心;不耐烦---adj. patient 忍耐的；有耐心的 n. 病人---adj. impatient 不耐烦的；急躁的--- adv. patiently有耐心地；坚韧地be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 能忍受某事of all patience with对…忍无可忍be out of patience with对…忍无可忍have no patience with对…不能容忍；对…没有耐性84. distant adj. 不友好的；冷淡的；疏远的;远亲的仅用于名词前反义：close同义：faraway---n. distance 距离;远方;路程distant from sth.与某物不相似;与某物联系不密切form a distance从远方in the distance在远方faraway adj.遥远的仅用于名词前；a faraway look若有所思的神情85. annoyed adj. 愤怒的；生气的==angry---v. annoy 使恼怒;使烦恼；打扰;干扰---adj. annoying 讨厌的；恼人的be annoyed at/with sb. 对某人生气be annoyed about/by sth. 对某事生气86. forbid vt. 禁止 forbidding; forbade; forbidden 反义：permitforbid doing sth. 禁止做某事;使某人不可能做某事；阻止同义：preventforbid sb. from doing sth禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事87. confuse vt. 把…弄糊涂；使…混乱；弄混淆---n. confusion混乱;无秩序；混淆---adj. confused感到迷惑不解的 ---adj. confusing 令人糊涂的；使人迷惑不解的confuse sb./sth. with sb./sth.88. tend to do sth./sb./sth.趋向；易于；往往会；照顾;照料---n. tendency 倾向;趋势89. limit n.限度；极限；界限；边界 vt.限制;限定---n. limitation 限度;限定;限额---adj. limited 有限的---adj. unlimited无限制的；数量极大的within limits在合理限度内limit sb./sth. to sth. 限定某人/某物be limited to sth. 局限于某处活动范围be limited to doing sth.90. balance n. 平衡；均衡；天平；收支差额；结余 vt. 使平衡；保持…平衡；权衡；比较---adj. balanced 公正客观的；均衡的lose your balance失去平衡keep the balance保持平衡recover/regain your balance恢复平衡be off balance失去平衡;不稳on balance 总的来说be in the balance悬而未决;不确定；命运未定balance out 相等;相平衡91. alone 表示客观上单独的;独自的;不含感情色彩lonely表示主观上的孤独的;孤单的；建筑物等孤零零的；地方偏僻的;人烟稀少的;有浓厚的感情色彩..92. go through通过;穿过；经历或遭受困难等；法律等被通过=pass through; 仔细检查；浏览；翻阅=look through;把钱等用光;耗尽go through with完成；把…进行到底93. common adj.普通的general adj. 总的;一般的normal adj.正常的; 正规的; 标准的common “共同的;普遍的;常见的”;强调共性;指为许多人或物共同具有;因而常见;不突出..normal“正常的; 正规的”;强调事情是在正常状态下按预期的目的或合乎发展规律进行的..usual “通常的;平常的;惯常的”;指在某一地方或某一时间内所常见的;往往指常用的东西或常发生的事情;强调习惯..反义：unusualordinary“普通的;平常的；平庸的” 指符合一般或常规事物的标准; 无奇特之处..反义：specialcommon sense/knowledge常识out of the common不平常的a common name 常见的名字in common with同…一样have a lot/nothing in common有很多/没有任何共同之处have sth. in common with sb./sth.。

江苏牛津版最新高一英语模块一Unit1-3知识点复习Unit 1单词部分1.idealistic：理想主义的2.ambition：抱负，野心3.characteristic：特点，特有的4.frank：坦率的5.modest：谦虚的6.polite：有礼貌的7.attitude：态度，看法8.willingness：意愿，乐意9.glory：荣誉，光荣10.establish：建立，创办11.inspire：鼓舞，启示12.identify：识别，鉴定13.stick to：坚持，忠于14.stand out：显眼，脱颖而出课文部分本单元的课文主要介绍了一个名为Jane的学生，她校园内外的表现让人们对她赞不绝口，一个学期过后，她被评选为本年度“最佳学生”，此外还介绍了别的学生对这一奖项的评选方式以及他们的看法等等。

Unit 2单词部分1.assignment：作业，任务2.motivation：动力，动机3.approach：方法，途径4.focus：集中，聚焦5.efficient：高效的，有效的6.memorize：记忆，熟记7.aspect：方面，层面8.requirement：需求，要求9.scold：责骂，训斥10.obstacle：障碍，妨碍11.strategy：策略，战略12.enthusiastic：热情的，热衷的13.accomplish：完成，实现14.logical：逻辑的，符合逻辑的课文部分本单元的课文主要介绍了学习方法的重要性以及如何进行学习。

首先介绍了一个学生在学习时发现自己不能集中注意力的情况，并且作者给出了一些解决方法，如寻找动力、选取适合自己的学习方式等等。

Unit 3单词部分1.amusement：娱乐，消遣2.dignity：尊严，威严3.frustration：挫败，失落4.negotiate：谈判，协商5.hilarious：非常有趣的6.meaningful：有意义的7.undoubted：无疑的，毋庸置疑的8.impressive：令人印象深刻的9.cooperative：合作的，协作的10.tolerant：宽容的，容忍的11.sympathetic：对…感同身受的，同情的12.genius：天才，天赋13.passionate：充满热情的，热情的14.aggressive：侵略性的，攻击性的课文部分本单元的课文是一个名叫“Talent Shows”的介绍文章，主要介绍了各种才艺表演的形式和内容，这些表演既可以给观众带来欢乐，也可以让观众感受到一些情感上的教训。