高考英语考前100天冲刺：短语总结[1]

落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考英语百日冲刺必背资料汇编（15）一、必背单词figure n. 数字；数目；图；图形；（人的）身型；人物；（绘画、雕刻的）人物像vt. （美口语）认为，判断；（在心里）想像，描绘film n. 电影；影片；胶卷vt. 拍摄，把…拍成电影fine 1 a. 细的；晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的 2 n.& v. 罚款fibre (美fiber) n. 纤维质fierce a. 猛烈的file n. 公文柜；档案，（计算机）文档fill vt. 填空，装满firefighter n. 消防人员fireplace n. 壁炉firewood n. 木柴fireworks n. 焰火firm 1 n. 公司；企业 2 a. 坚固的，坚定的firmly ad. 牢牢地fitting room试衣间fix vt. 修理；安装；确定，决定flame n. 火焰，光辉flaming a. 火红的；火焰般的flash n. 闪；闪光；转瞬间flashlight n. 手电flat a. 平的 n. 公寓(常用复数) flee (fled, fled) v. 逃走；逃跑flesh n. 肉flight n. 航班float vi. 漂浮，浮动flood n. 洪水 vt. 淹没，使泛滥floor n. 地面，地板；（楼房的）层flour n. 面粉，粉flow vi. 流动flower n. 花flu n. 流行性感冒fly n. 飞行；苍蝇 vi. （鸟、飞机）飞fog n. 雾foggy a. 多雾的fold vt. 折叠；合拢folk a. 民间的fool n. 傻子，蠢人foolish a. 愚蠢的，傻的foot (复 feet) n. 足，脚；英尺forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止，forecast n. & vt. 预告forehead n. 前额foresee (foresaw, foreseen) vt. 预见；forest n. 森林forget (forgot, for gotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕fork n. 叉，餐叉form n. 表格；形式；结构former a. 以前的；（两者之中的）前者fortnight n. 十四日，两星期fortunate a. 幸运的；侥幸的fortune n. 财产；运气found vt. 成立，建立founding n. 成立，建立fountain n. 喷泉一、必背短语1.a good / great 许多，大量2.a large numberlookcharge 三、必背短文（08北京）learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class.When I took the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved.I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I reasoned with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his mind .One more test before the final exam. One more chance to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time learned the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my effort did no good and everything went as before.The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what grade I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the scholarship goodbye.I stopped working head. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even treated myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have fun with a test.A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne’s office. He seemed to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you expected, you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.”B基础写作19---应用文-自荐信-阅读下面一则广告，按照要求完成写作任务。

考前一百天冲刺突破高考课标3500词汇-必备训练考前100 天冲刺高考英语3500 词汇Day 1(a---accuratte)1.The plane crashed killing all the 157 passengers (在飞机上) who came back from (国外).2.He was (专心致志) in his book, making him (缺席) the meeting. To t ell the truth, I seldom s ee his (缺席).3.She spoke English with a Dutch (腔). But it could be (完全地)understood.4.It is generally (公认) that smoking does harm to our health. Last month Ireceived some cigarettes, but I would n’t(接受) them.5.He can have/gain (进入) to the library with the ID card. Those books are easily (接近的、可进入的).6.On ( 由于) of what you said,I am determined to go abroad toa (完成) my further study.7.It is very difficult to get a(n) (准确的) answer.8.His i llness (导致) for his absence .9.I didn’t break the vase on purpose, Mum, it was an(意外地) slipped from my hands.( 意外). It10.He is (能够) to run the company very well. His (能力) is beyondme.(accuse---admire)1.I wasother way around .Day 2(指责) stealing her money , but in fact it was the2.You will (一事无成) if you don’t put your heart into your study.3.What you did is(成就).(令人钦佩的) and we （羡慕）your4.Effective （措施）should be taken to (适应) ourselves to the newsurroundings.5.Tom takes an (积极) part in class (活动).6.The number of (男演员) and (女演员) (总计)exactly 100 .7.Students nowadays are (习惯于) to taking all sorts of examinations. In(此外), sometimes they are (沉溺于) to playing game through mobile phones.8.The manager delivered an (演讲) on TV to share his experience in9.This letter was wrongly (写上地址). Please (加) your friend’s(真实的) (地址) to the envelope.10.(事实上), the man (担任) manager of the company.Day 3(adm i ss i on---ag reem en tt)1.He (建议) me to book the tickets (预先) and I followed his(建议).2.She had a(n) (优势) of a good education, making him feel calm when she meets (冒险).3.I’m(担心) I can’t(支付) the money to buy the book. But that’s my own (私事).4.I can’t(同意) to the (协定) which was reached by you.5.You were greatly (影响) b y t he t rouble b ut f inally m adei t (终究).6.I have no a (喜欢、爱) for all kinds of (广告) on TV.(大事) of state through CCTV News 30 7.We can be concerned aboutMinutes.8.Although he was (反对)the opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with it himself.9.The house ( 代理人) has been ( 追求) the beautiful girl for(很久).10.I’m fond of (非洲). I often turn to my teacher for more (非洲的)stories.Day 4(agriculttural---already)1.These measures (旨在)preventing smoking in public places likerestaurants, hospitals. But (在户外) people are free.2.This job would be impossible without the (辅助) of a computer. Besides, you can (给予援助) to her.3.These kids are (几乎一样), so try to treat them (一样地).(允许他待在外面) very late. Besides, they don’t 4.His parents won’ t(吸烟) at home.5.I saw my wife off at the (在机场). She is going to the U.S.A. on business(乘飞机). Again I began to live (独居).6.All (总的来说), she was always well (遥遥领先) the rest of the class.7.The party has been planned weeks (提前). We can (开始).8.She’s asked (别打扰她)，but the press photographers follow her everywhere.9.She lost her job when the factory closed, (同…..一起)hundreds of others. (最重要的是), she was still (活着).10.Our plans of banning the sale of the (酒精) are still (悬而未决), (更不用说) the sale of cigarettes.Day 5(also---anniversary)1.Caught in the act, he (除了……别无选择) tell the truth.2.He looked at me ( 惊愕地). I was ( 吃惊) by his(令人吃惊的) strange look.3.We’ve had (很大的amount…) help from the local people.4.(尽管)he had only entered the Competition for fun, he won the first prize.5.（在……中）those present were (大使) and his wife.6.What you said (等于) great encouragement. From then on, he became a man of (有抱负).7.I heard (生气地) t hat (动物)were treated in a cruel way.8.I was (生气) myself for making such a stupid mistake. I broke my pen a (生气地).9.This hotel offers its guests different kinds of (娱乐活动). We can also(娱乐) ourselves by holding a party.10.He (总是抱怨)the endless boring work.Day 6(announce--apply)1.They their engagement the family (向……宣布).2.He me my carelessness(为……生气annoy…).3.In (再、另) two weeks, the job will be finished.4.Parents are naturally a(为……而担心) their children when they leave home.5.(除……外)their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.6.Please let me know how many are coming, (如果有的话).7.I Jane (因……缺席而道歉)her party.8.The police (呼吁)the public to remain calm.9.It’s(显而易见) that she was really upset, and then she paused,(显然)lost in thought.10.The new technology (应用于) farming.11.She had never been greatly concerned about (外貌)12.(看起来) there has been a mistake.13.I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitationa (无论如何).14. T he p ublic (爱好) scandals.Day 7(appoi ntt---ar tt)1.I would (不胜感激) if you can (约会)with me.2.It was the (建筑师/设计师) who designed the building, which(占地) about 600 square hectares.3.Jane often her friends / little things（在……上争论）(由……引起) their different opinions.4.The Eighth Route Army (用……武装)enough guns and before long many enemies were .（被捕）5.All families are busy making (准备) for the (到来) of the new year.6.The government has (任命) some experts to find out an(方法) to the serious problem.7.Jim (做出决定) that he will enter an (美术)(没有得到同意) of his school, which still hasn’tparents.8.Please use an (箭头)to match the information with the festivals in(四月)9.Mary for (为…表感谢) what the neighbors has(安排) f or her when she was ill and stayed in the (轮椅).10.It always takes me (大约)1 hour to finish the (算数)work.Day 8(ar tt i c le---att tt ach)1.I (很惭愧) my (睡着了) during the class.2.The floor is covered by (灰), (因为) she always(把……放到一边) her housework..3./(总的来说)，the b oo k d e s e r v e s w e ll r e ad in g,which treats all (方面) of health care.4.Whisky is usually (联系) with Scotland.5.(运动员) tend to (依附) themselves to all kinds of sports.6.I was (对……感到惊讶) the news that the man travelled across the Ocean (大西洋) alone.7.His parents would like him to be an (艺术家), but he wants to be an(天文学家), because he is keen on (天文学).8.All the shop ( 店员)work together in a very friendly(氛围).10.(只要) we take action, the pollution will be reduced.Day 9(att tt ac k---awk w a r d)1.My （姑母）(尝试) get close to the dog, but unfortunatelyshe was (攻击) by it, so she went to see the doctor(马上).2.The reference books are (可以借到的) for you in the library on thethird (大街).3.The (作家) wrote many (有吸引力的) stories happening in(澳大利亚).( 吸引) by his superior 4.All the ( 观众) wereperformance.5.We (出席) a meeting, where the speaker talked about the global warming, which (引起我们的注意).6.The meeting was held to make people (意识到的)of the （可怕的）environmental problems.7.I was so surprised that I was (授予) the first prize in English speechcontest. But soon I was (叫醒) by my desk mate, only to find that I just had a day dream. But from then on, I decided to work hard to be a student above the (平均水平).8.You should (收拾好) your books to(避免) your house being in a mass.9.After summer vocation, we students are required to return school in(八月)，nearly one month ahead of time.10.We should (抱持积极的态度) our life.Day 10(baby---base)1.In summer, foods and vegetables are often put in fridges, otherwise they will(变质) easily. As a result, they (对……有害) health with (细菌).2.The man with a (羽毛球) in his hand is a friend of my brother.He is ab because he is not married. But he is well-educated with a( 学士学位).3.According to the law, it is ( 禁止) to carry illegal objects among one’s(行李).4.Yesterday when I ( 去理发), I saw(一伙盗贼) caught by the police because of breaking into a (银行) and taking a large amount of money away.5.As we know, pandas live mainly on b .6.Whoever gets a ticket will be admitted to the (舞会) regardless of their(背景).7.Stopping to look up a new word while reading is actually a (障碍) to8.We human beings must try our best to (保持自然平衡), or else we will destroy its ecosystem.9.While buying something, don’t be ashamed of the salesmenthe prices ( 和…… 进行讨价还价). In fact, it is a kind of art(以……为基础) your speech.10.Jack (失去平衡) and fell off the (阳台). Although hewas sent to the hospital in time, his parents walked (来回地)with anxiety.Day 11(baseball---beef)1.Nowadays, lots of people tend to have(日光浴)on the (海边) during holidays in summer.2.The (棒球) match this afternoon will be put off (因为) the heavy rain.3.The letters NBA stand for National Association.4.A group of (蝙蝠) (拍动) their wings and flew into the air.5.The painting (以大自然的美为基础)is attractive.6.Some videos have been banned (基于……对的考虑) that they are tooviolent.7.The man (留胡子) is a chairman of a committee and he is(极忙碌) and has no time to have a rest. Last week he broke down and had to stay (卧床) for two days.8.So we should (记住) that health is the (基本的) thing weneed to work and live on. So let us treasure our lives as we don’t know what will(发生become…) us tomorrow.9.Jenny was a (漂亮) girl, but she suffered from a serious disease. She was brave enough to (与……作斗争) the disease although she (承受很大的负担). She said when she was going to have an operation, she felt her heart b faster than before. Fortunately, she got well s oon.10.This toy car needs t hree (电池). There are some in my (卧室).Day 12(beer---bid)1.China is a developing country （属于）the third world.2.Physical exercise is （对……有好处）health.3.She has certainly （充分利用）time to study hard.4.The scientist (专心致志于）the research into the causes ofcancer.5.Water can change i nto ice （零下，冰点之下）.6.We must mind our （行为）in our daily life and sure enough we can（从中受益）it.7.Li Ping （坚信）that if he （尽最大的努力）in his study, he will not （落后于）others.8.The boy his mother her forgiveness（乞求原谅）because he （表现不好）in the party.9.The universe （形成）20 billion years ago, which is（难以置信）.10.Hello, everyone. I am glad to be here to make a speech about how to protect ourenvironment （代表）my company.（首先）, we must reduce the pollution.11.Don’t worry. It won’t be （不久之后）the plane arrives. It is（晚点）due to the weather.12.The composition had many mistakes. （而且）, it was （离题）.Day 13(big---born)1.My friend Mary (生) a boy on her 25th (生日). She was (流血) nearly to death. Bless me! The news was a (打击) to us all.2.God bless me! When I was (出生), both my mother and I were in peace. Everything has g one smoothly (生来). I’m(不是一点点) lucky.3.I often treat my friends to restaurants and all the ( 账单) are on me.(渐渐地), my wife (责怪) me for it. Sometimes she feels (有点) too (闷闷不乐).4.He was (咬) by a dog yesterday. When we went to the hospital, we saw him in bed (青一块紫一块) in the leg. It was a (害群之马). Who is (该受责备) for it.5.(填写) the blank on this cheque. Do leave anything (一点也不).6.He is (失明) in both the eyes, so he has to live a (痛苦的) life. We should not ( 对……视而不见) them.7.It’s said t hat two (街区) were (爆炸), which (阻塞) the traffic for hours.8.The (董事会) is having an important meeting, so I have to (上) the plane right away.9.These (靴子) are popular. I’d like to (预订) a pair.10.That l ecture was s o (乏味的) that I was (厌烦) to death.Day 14(borrow---brief)1.He wanted to (借) another from me, but I didn’t(借) him because he had (借、留) the first book for more than one year.2.I have to (打扰) y ou f or m y b ike. I ts (刹车) (出故障). You are (一定) to repair it.3.(简而言之), I want to give my gratitude to you(从心底里), for you helped me find a good job to (谋生).4.Don’t be a fraid to (麻烦工作) hard, in other words, you must do things (从头到尾).5.(动脑筋) in the (拳击赛). You are sure to(取得突破).6.When the fire ( 突然发生), the firemen were ( 勇敢) to(破门而入) the house and saved ten old people. We admire their (勇敢).7.Bank of China is in Beijing, but it has (分部) all over the country.8.The boat ( 撞碎) on the rocks, people on board were(喘不过气来) with fear.9.Before d iving i nto water, h e t ook a d eep (呼吸) and then(屏住呼吸).10.The (新郎) and (新娘) got married in (鲜艳的) dresses.Day 15(bring---bye)1.Why so many Chinese have accidents in (不列颠) is that (英国人) people drive on the left while we drive on the right. Different traffic rules (导致) our failure.2.We are (扶养) in China and we should (担负重担) of supporting my family.3.My younger (弟弟) often gets up at 11:00 for (早午饭), but he(增强体质)by playing basketball every afternoon.4.Something in the house (爆炸), and it was (被烧成灰烬), witha (烧焦的) body. The owner of the house (放声大哭).5.He is (埋头bury…)in his work and only (只管自己的事) it , so he becomes a successful (商人).6.Every day he (上下车) the bus and was (忙于) doing three jobs (按小时). He (只好) work hard.7.(顺便说), I wanted noting but (玩) in the playground after school.8.(以这种方式), he had saved enough to buy an apartment(到……时候为止) last year.9.Jack worked very hard, but he was still (倒数第二).10.He was able to collect so many (束花) (独自一人). He was (非常) the best worker.Day 16(cab---careful)1.The government (号召) us young people to teach the children in the poor areas and it is our duty to (关爱) children.2.He is good at (计算) and (喜欢) doing business.3.My English teacher often tells us to be (认真对待) spelling, but I show (漠不关心) it. He often criticizes me for my doing exercises so (粗心). I s hould h ave b een s o (粗心).4.Originally I had planned to go to his office to (拜访) him, but he went home, so I had to (拜访) his house instead.5.The photos taken with this (照相机) (使回忆起) memories of my teaching life in school.6.Being one of the ( 候选人) to be president of the Students Union, he(忍不住打我电话), telling me the news.7.I have many (加拿大) friends, but not all of them were born in(加拿大).8.Jack w as m ade (队长) of the football team. We all respected (队长).9.When we write U.K, we should write it (用大些字母).10.I smoked a lot and doubted whether I had a lung (癌症), but the doctortold me to (保持镇静).Day 17(c ar pe ntt e r---cen tt re)1.Every teacher should (履行) their d uty. W hen students h ave t rouble, they should help them to (使渡过难关) it. It is important for the teachers to (坚持下去) the teaching plan until they succeed.2.It is 10 (摄氏度). (万一) r ain, put on more clothes.3.(绝不) will I cause trouble to others.4.(这是常见的事), we (举行庆祝会) when we win the game.5.(无论如何), we should (赶上) others.Catch up with put up with, came up with6.(为了庆祝) the famous poet’s birthday, I was invited to the(庆祝会) and honored to meet with so many (名人).7.Mother ( 抓住我的手臂), saying, “The hay(着火). W e s hould p lay (慎重).”8.Do y ou know the ( 原因) of the fire?9.The cowboy raises (十匹马) a nd (十头牛).10. C hina (中央) T elevision S tation l ies i n t he (中心) o f Beijing.Day 18(c e ntt ur y---cheek)1.Young people should do their best (在21 世纪中).2.On June 10,( 毕业典礼) of our school(被举行) in our school.3.I’m( 确定) that he is( 诚实的), that is, I’m(确定) his (诚实).4.---Can y ou c learly (确定)that he is hardworking?---I think he w orks hard (确定地). He will be (确定地) successful one d ay. You needn’t have any (不确定性).5.Generally speaking, in summer (一系列的…chain...) disasterswill take place in China, so we Chinese have to (迎接挑战) fighting against them. Droughts, floods or landslides are really (具有挑战性的).6.Can you fetch me some (粉笔)? Here are only (两段粉笔).7.Li Na was the (冠军) in the French Open. She was worth the(冠军称号).8.There is (可能chance) that everybody will be admitted intoa keyuniversity. Don’t(投机) and never (作弊) in the exams. Instead, just work hard. Even you fail (意外地), you can stand up and do it again. That will (培养品性). I hope all of you can be (品质优良的人).9.While travelling, visitors often buy something in particular. If you are not satisfied,you can (把它们换成)some others. Prepare some (零钱) for tips. Besides, the weather in the mountainous areas in Yunnan is (易变的). So (检查) if you bring a raincoat with you.10.( 网络聊天) is ( 便宜的), or nearly(免费的). But you are (在掌管之下) the government. Don’t paste(粘贴) some (欺骗人的) information.Otherwise, you will be (指控) what you have done.Day 19(cheer---classify)1.These football fans h ave been (为……加油) China Football Team.(使振作起来) the team When a game is lost, they still try to members.2.As someone says, one (中国人) is powerful like a (中国) dragon, while two (中国人) together are more powerless like a worm. Actually, (中国人) are a hardworking and brave people.3.Finally, the Japanese army couldn’t(别无选择只能) give up. Once they (作出选择) to start the war, they were sure to fail. They had (别无选择只能) to feel guilty for what they had done to the whole world.4.Toda y it’s(圣诞节). I’ll(去做礼拜) soon. Are you (在教堂) now?5.Many smokers smoke one and a half (包)cigarette a day.What’s worse,。

常考短语总汇1 be able to do sth 能，会2 abound in 盛产，富于，充满3 be about to do sth 即将(做)4 above all 首先，首要，尤其是5 be absorbed in 专心致力于……6 be abundant in ……富于，……丰富7 by accident 偶然8 in accordance with 与……一致；按照，根据9 according as 根据……而……10 according to 根据……所说；按照11. account for 说明(原因等)；解释12 on account of 因为，由于13 on no account 决不14 take into account 考虑；重视15 accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)16 be accustomed to 习惯于17 be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解18 act for 代理19 act on 按照……而行动20 act out 演出21 bring into action 使行动起来22 put out of action 使失去效用23 take action 采取行动；提出诉讼24 adap t to 适应25 add up 加算，合计26 add up to 合计达，总计是27 in addition 另外28 in addition to 除……之外(还有)29 be adequate for 适合30 adhere to 粘附在……上；坚持31 admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事32 admit of 容许有，有……余地33 admit to 承认34 be on the advance (物价)在上涨中35 in advance 在前面；预先36 in advance of 在……的前面；超过37 take advantage of 趁……之机，利用38 advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物39 affect to 假装40 afford to (买)得起(某物)41 for ages 长期42 agree on 同意，赞成43 agree to 同意，商定44 agree with 同意，与……取得一致45 ahead of 在……前面，先于；胜过46 get ahead 进步，获得成功47 go ahead 前进；干吧48 aim for 力争……，针对49 by air 通过航空途径50 in the air 在空中；未定51 be alike to 与……相同，与……相似52 after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样53 all along 始终，一直，一贯54 all but 几乎，差一点55 all in all 总的说来；头等重要的56 all out 竭尽全力57 all over 到处，遍及；全部结束58 all right 行，可以；顺利；确实59 at all 完全，根本；到底60 in all 总共，共计61 not at all 根本不；一点也不62 allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅63 allow of 容许(有……)，容得64 leave alone 听其自然，不要去管65 along with 同……一道(一起)66 amount to 总共达到；实际上是67 feel amused at 以……自娱，逗……笑68 and all that 诸如此类69 and so forth 等等，如此等等70 and that 而且71 and what not 诸如此类，等等72 and then 于是，然后73 one after another 一个接一个地，依次地74 one another 互相地75 answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴76 answer for 对……负责；符合……77 answer up 应对迅速78 at any rate 不管怎样，反正79 if any 若有的话80 in any case 不管怎样81 any longer 再82 any more 再；较多些83 anything but 除……以外任何事(物)84 apart from 除……之外(别无)85 appeal to 上诉86 apply for 提出申请(或要求等)87 apply...to 把……应用于88 apply oneself to 致力于89 approve of 赞成，满意90 arm in arm 手挽手地91 under arms 在备战状态中92 up in arms 起来进行武装斗争93 arrive at 到达(某地)94 as a rule 通常，一般(说来)95 as...as... 象，如同，与……一样96 not as...as... 不如……那样97 as for as 就……而论，据……98 as for 至于，就……方面说99 as good as 几乎(实际)已经100 as if 好象，仿佛101 as long as 只要102 as to 至于，关于103 as well 也，又104 as well as (除……之外)也，既……又105 may as well 还是……的好106 aside from (美)除……以外107 ask after 询问，问候108 ask for 请求，要求，寻求109 assist in 帮助(做某事)110 assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事111 assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)112 attach to 使属于，使参加113 attach oneself to 依附；参加party派114 be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕115. attach importance to 认为重要116 attain to 达到(理想的状态) 117 attend on 照顾，侍候118 attend to 专心；照顾，护理119 pay attention to 注意；重视120 be attentive to 对……关怀121 be available for 有效122 on an average 平均起来，一般说来123 be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到124 right away 立刻，马上125 back and forth (前后)来回地，往返126 back away 逐渐后退127 back of 在……的后面；在……背后128 get back at 报复129 go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食言130 go back to 追溯到……131 back up 支持，援助；倒退132 keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡133 lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱134 off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的135 on balance 总的说来136 based on 以……为基础137 bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等) 138 bear sth. in mind 记住(某事) 139 bear on 对……施加影响；有关140 bear out 证实，证明141 bear with 宽容；耐心等待142 beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价) 143 beat off 击退，打退(进攻) 144 beat up and down 来回奔走145 begin with 以……开始；开始于146 to begin with 首先，第一147 on behalf of 代表……，为了……148 believe in 相信，信仰，主张149 make believe 假装，装作150 belong to 属于；附属151 for the best (完全)出于好意152 as best one can 尽最大努力153 at best 充其量，至多154 best of all 最(好)，首先155 at one's best 处在最好状态156 do one's best 尽力，努力157 do one's level best 全力以赴158 get the best of 胜过，打赢159 had best 最好，顶好160 make the best of 充分利用(时间等)161 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展162 get the better of 打败，智胜163 had better do sth. 还是……好，最好还是……164 a bill of fare 菜单；节目单165 bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐166 do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量167 every bit 每一点，完全(一样) 168 black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤169 black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)170 look black 怒视171 be to blame 该受责备；应该负责172 blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出173 blow out 吹熄(灯火等)174 blow over 经过；(云等)吹散175 blow one's top (美)气急败坏；发脾气176 blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸177 on board 在船(车、飞机)上178 boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀179 border on 接界；接近，非常像180 born of 源于；出生于181 both...and... 既……又……，不但……而且182 be bound to 一定会……，必然……183 be bound up in 热心于；忙于184 be bound up with 与……有密切关系185 break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身186 break down 打破；发生故障；中止187 break in 训练；强行进入；打断188 break into 闯进；突然……起来189 break off (使)折断；中断；断绝190 break out (战争等)爆发；逃出191 break through 突破，冲垮；突围192 break up 打碎；(关系)破裂193 catch one's breath 喘息；屏息194 out of breath 喘不过气来195 breeze through 轻松地做196 in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式197 bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来198 bring back 带回来，使恢复199 bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下200 bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示201 bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产202 bring out 使……显示出来；公布203 bring through 救活(病人) 204 bring together 使……团结起来205 bring up 教育；提出(供讨论) 206 bring up the rear 走在最后面207 brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视208 build up 树立；逐步建立；增大209 burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽210 burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来211 burst into laughter 突然笑起来212 burst out laughing 突然笑起来213 on business 因事，因公214 mean business 是当真的215 be busy with 忙于……216 but for 倘没有，要不是217 button up 扣，扣紧钮扣218 buy off 收买219 buzz off (俚)急忙离去220 by and by 不久以后，将来221 by and large 总的来说，大体上222 by oneself 单独；独自，自行223 by far ……得多；最最224 call after 追在……的后面叫喊225 call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)226 call for 要求，需要，提倡227 call forth 唤起，引起228 call in 收回(某物)229 call off 叫走，叫开；取消230 call on 访问；号召；呼吁231 call up 征召(服役)，动员232 cannot but 不得不，不会不233 cannot help 不得不；忍不住234 cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形)235 cannot...too... 越……越好236 be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的237 care for 关怀，照管；愿意238 take care 当心，注意239 take care of 爱护，照顾，照料240 carry back 运回；使回想起241 carry off 拿走，夺去……的生命242 carry on 继续开展，坚持下去243 carry out 进行(到底)，开展244 carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻245 a case in point 一个恰当的例子246 in case 假如；免得247 in case of 假如，万一……248 in any case 无论如何，总之249 in no case 决不，无论如何不250 in the case of 就……来说；至于251 in this case 既然是这样252 cash in 兑现；收到……的货款253 cash in on 靠……赚钱，乘机利用254 cast about for 搜索，寻觅255 cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除256 cast back 回想，追溯257 cast oneself on 委身于，指望258 catch at 想抓住；渴望取得259 catch on 理解，明白，变得流行260 catch up with 赶上；指出……出了差错261 be caught up in 对……特别感兴趣262 cave in (使)下陷，坍塌263 per cent 百分之……264 be certain of 确信，肯定265 be certain to do sth 一定做……266 for certain 肯定地；确凿地267 make certain (把……)弄确实，弄清楚268 by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地269 take a chance 冒险，投机270 take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运271 in charge of 主管，掌管，照管272 take charge 掌管，负责，看管273 under the charge of 在……掌管(或看管)之下274 check in 办理登记手续，报到275 check out 结账后离开；检验合格276 check up 核对，检验277 cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来278 clear away 把……清除掉；(云)消失279 clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等) 280 clear out 把……清出(或出空) 281 clear up 消除(误会等)；整理282 close about 围住，包围283 close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭284 close in 包围；迫近；渐短285 close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近286 come to a close 结束，终止287 draw to a close 渐近结束288 come about 发生；(风等)改变方向289 come across (越过……而)来到290 come at 袭击；达到；得到291 come before 在……之前来292 come by 从旁走过；得到293 come down 败落294 come down on 申斥；惩罚295 come for 来接人；来取物296 come forth 出来；涌现297 come home 回家；打中298 come into 进入；得到299 come of 出身于；由……引起300 come off (计划等)实现；举行301 come on (劝说等)来吧；开始302 come out 出版；传出；显现303 come round (非正式的)来访；绕道304 come through 经历(困难)；获得成功305 come to 苏醒；共计；达到306 come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步307 come true 实现，达到308 come up 走近；(从土中)长出309 come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)310 come up to 达到；符合311 come up with 追上，赶上；提出312 come what may 不管发生什么事313 in common 共用，公有，共同314 keep company with 与……交往；和……亲热315 compare...to 把……比作；与……相比较316 by comparison 比较起来317 in comparison with 与……比较318 as concerns 关于319 be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于320 on condition that 如果……；在……条件下321 in consequence 结果是，因此322 in consequence of 由于……的缘故323 consist in 在于；存在于324 consist of 由……构成，包含有325 consult with 与……商量(协商)326 on the contrary 正相反327 to the contrary 意思相反的(地)328 contribute to 有助于……，促成329 beyond control 无法控制330 out of control 失去控制331 under control 处于控制之下332 cope with 对付……，妥善处理333 at all costs 不惜任何代价334 at any cost 不惜任何代价335 at the cost of 以……为代价336 count on 依靠；期待，指望337 count out 点……的数338 count up 把……加起来，共计339 a couple of 一对，一双；几个340 in the course of 在……期间，在……过程中341 of course 自然，当然，无疑342 cover up 掩盖，掩饰343 on credit 赊(购)344 credit with 把……记入贷方345 be burned to a crisp 烧脆346 cross off 从……划掉，删去347 cross out 删去，取消348 cry down 贬低349 cry for 哭着要；恳求350 cry off 取消(买卖、契约等) 351 cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨352 cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过353 cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减354 cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短355 cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡356 cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减357 cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔358 cut out 切掉；删掉；停止359 cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透360 cut up 切碎；齐根割掉361 in danger 在危险中，垂危362 out of danger 脱离危险363 in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地364 out of date 过时的，陈旧的365 to date 到此为止366 up to date 现代的；直到最近的367 date back to 追溯到；从……开始有368 day in day out 日复一日地，天天369 day after day 日复一日地370 every other day 每隔一天371 have one's day 走运；正在得意的时候372 one day (过去或将来的)某一天373 the other day 在不久前某天374 to a day 一天也不差375 without day 不定期；无限制(休会)376 a good deal 许多，大量；……得多377 deal in 经营378 deal out 分配，分给379 deal with 做买卖；处理；安排380 make a deal with 与……做买卖；和……妥协381 get into debt 借债，负债382 in debt to sb. 欠某人的债383 out of debt 不欠债384 decide for 作对……有利的决定385 decide on 选定，决定386 dedicate to 献(身)；把……用在……387 take delight in 以……为乐388 depart from 离开，起程；开出389 derive from 取得；起源；由来390 be detached from 把……从……上卸下391 in detail 详细地392 play the devil with 弄糟……；使失败393 devote oneself to 献身于；致力于394 die away 变弱；逐渐平息395 die for 渴望，切望396 die from 由于……而死，因……致死397 die of illness 病死398 die off 一个个死掉399 die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭400 make a difference 有影响，有关系401 in difficulties 处境困难402 make no difficulties 不留难；表示无异议403 dig down 挖下去；掘倒404 dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等) 405 dig out 掘出；挖掉406 dig up 掘起；挖出407 dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下408 in all directions 向四面八方409 have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌410 take a dislike to 讨厌411 make a display of 把……炫耀一下412 on display 展出413 at sb's disposal 任某人处理414 in the distance 在远处，远方的415 do away with 废除，去掉；弄死416 do by sb. 对待(某人)417 do down 胜过；欺骗418 do for 对……有效；照应419 do sb. good 帮助某人420 do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力421 do one's bit 尽一份力422 do up 维修；使整洁；包扎423 do with 与……相处；忍受；对付424 do without 没有……也行；将就425 have sth. to do with 和……有关；和……打交道426 do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪427 next door 隔壁的；在隔壁428 out of doors 在户外429 double back 把……对折；往回跑430 double up 弯着身子；把……对折431 no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能432 throw doubt upon 使人对……产生怀疑433 without doubt 无疑地，很可能434 down with 打倒；把……拿下435 get down to work 认真开始工作436 drag in 把……拉进去437 drag on 拖延；使拖延438 drain...of 耗尽；用完439 drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭440 draw a conclusion 得出结论441 draw away 拉开；引开；离开442 draw aside 拉到一边443 draw back 收回(已付关税等) 444 draw in (火车、汽车)进站445 draw into 使卷入446 draw lots 抽签，抽签决定447 draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上448 draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等) 449 draw to a close 结束；终结450 draw up 起草，制订451 dream of 梦到；梦想；向往452 dream up (凭想象)虚构453 dress up 穿上盛装454 be in drink 喝醉了455 be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒456 drink down 以酒消(愁)457 drink to 为……干杯，为……祝福458 drink up 喝干净，喝完459 drive at 意指460 drive away at 努力做(工作等) 461 drive home 用车把……送到家462 drive out 赶出去463 drive up 抬高464 drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问465 drop off 睡着；(让……)下车466 drop on 训斥，惩罚467 drop out 退出，退学；掉落468 drop over 顺便来访469 dry up (使)干涸470 due to 由于；应归于471 in due course 在适当的时候472 do duty for 当……用，起作用473 do one's duty 尽职，尽本分474 off duty 下班475 on duty 值班；上班476 dwell on 细想；详细讲述477 each other 互相(多用作宾语) 478 be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着479 give ear to 听，倾听480 give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要)481 early or late 迟早482 keep early hours 早睡早起483 earn one's living 谋生484 on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底485 at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦486 take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈487 eat of 吃……中的一部分488 eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉489 eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽490 bring into effect 实行，实现，实施491 come into effect 开始生效，开始实行492 in effect 实际上；正实行中493 take effect (药等)见效494 either...or 或……或，不是……就是495 or else 否则，要不然496 employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于497 be out of employment 失业498 empty of 缺乏，无499 be at the end 到尽头，达限度500 come to an end 告终，结束；完结501 end in 以……为结果502 end off 结束503 end up 结束，告终；竖着504 end up with 以……而结束505 in the end 最后，终于506 on end 连续地；竖着507 to the end of time 永远508 world without end 永远，永久地509 engaged in 使从事于，使忙于510 engaged with 与……有事商谈511 enjoy oneself 过得快活；玩得高兴512 ensure sb. against 保护某人免受……513 enter into 进入；参加；开始从事514 enter upon 开始，着手515 be equal to 等于，相当于516 equip with 装备，配备517 by error 错误地518 in error 弄错了的；错误地519 even if 即使，纵然520 at all events 无论如何521 even now 即使在现在522 in any event 不管怎样，无论如何523 in the event of 如果……发生，万一524 for ever 永远525 for example 例如526 except for 除……之外527 go to excess 走极端528 in excess of 超过529 in exchange for 交换530 exert oneself to 努力，尽力531 expect of 对……期望(要求) 532 at the expense of 归……付费533 go to the expense of 为……的目的花钱534 find expression in 在……中表现出来535 give expression to 表达出，反映536 to some extent 在某种程度上537 catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目538 clap eyes on 看见；注视539 keep an eye on 照看；留意540 keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕541 run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览542 see eye to eye 看法完全一致543 face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地544 face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向545 in face of 面对；纵然，即使546 make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸547 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实548 in fact 其实，实际上549 in point of 实际上，就事实而论550 fail in 在……不足，疏忽551 fail to 不能，记忆552 without fail 必定，务必553 in faith 确实，的确554 keep faith 守信，忠于信仰555 break faith 背信，背弃信仰556 fall back on 求助于，转而依靠557 fall behind 落在……后面，跟不上558 fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗559 fall in love 爱上某人560 fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许561 fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入562 fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果563 fall out of 放弃(习惯等) 564 fall through 失败，成为泡影565 fall to 着手；开始攻击566 fall under 受到(影响等)；被列为567 a far cry 遥远的距离568 as far as ……那么远，直到；至于569 far and away 大大……；无疑地570 far and near 远近，到处，四面八方571 far from 远离，决不，完全不572 in so far as (程度等)就……；至于573 so far 迄今为止574 be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚575 do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠576 in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于577 out of favour 失宠；不受欢迎578 fear for 为……担心579 for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免580 feed on 以……为食物(能源) 581 feed up 供给……营养582 feed with 加上(油、煤等) 583 be fed up 吃得过饱；对……极厌倦584 feel like 感到想要做585 feel out 试探出，摸清586 feel up to 觉得能担当587 a few 少许，一些588 a good few 相当多，不少589 no fewer than 不少于590 quite a few 相当多，有相当数目591 figure on 把……估计在内；指望592 figure out 计算出；估计；理解593 figure up 计算……，把……总加起来594 fill in 填充，填写，临时代替595 fill out 填好，填写；使长大596 fill up 填补；装满597 find oneself 发觉自己的处境598 find out 查明；找到；发现599 finish up 结束；完成600 finish up with 以……结束；最后有……601 finish with 完成，结束602 catch fire 着火，烧着603 fire up (突然)生气，勃然大怒604 on fire 起火；(喻)非常激动605 set fire to 使燃烧，点燃606 at first 最初，首先，开始时候607 first and foremost 首要地，首先608 first of all 首先，第一609 first or last (古)迟早，早晚610 fish out 捞出；把……中的鱼捕尽611 fix one's eyes on 注意，注视612 fix up 修补，修理好；解决613 flame out 突然冒火焰614 flare up 突然烧起来；突然发怒615 flash out 突然说，突然表现出来616 fly into a temper 大发脾气，勃然大怒617 focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中618 in focus 焦点对准；清晰619 out of focus 焦点没有对准；模糊620 as follows 如下621 follow out 贯彻；把……探究到底622 follow through 坚持到底623 follow up 穷追(猎物等)624 be fond of 爱好625 on foot 步行；在进行中626 by force 凭借暴力；强迫地627 in force (法律)有效的；大批地628 put...in force 实施……；使……生效629 forget about 忘记630 and so forth 等等631 free and easy 不拘形式的；随便的632 free from 不受……影响的633 free of 无……的；摆脱了……的634 set free 释放，使获得自由635 freeze up (使)冻结636 be friends with 与……交友(友好)637 keep friends with 与……保持友好638 make friends with 与……交朋友639 in front of 在……前面，面对640 be full of 充满641 in full 充足，十足642 to the full 完全地；彻底地643 in full swing 活跃；正在全力进行644 make fun of 取笑，嘲笑645 for the future 从今以后，在今后646 in future 今后，以后647 in the future 将来648 gain on 跑得比……快；逼近649 generation gap 代沟650 in general 通常，一般地说651 get about 走动；旅行652 get above oneself 变得自高自大653 get across 使通过，使被理解654 get along 过活；相处融洽；进展655 get along with 与……友好相处；有进展656 get around 规避(法律等)；走动657 get at 到达；了解；查明658 get away 逃脱；离开；出发659 get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过660 get down 从……下来；下车；写下661 get down to 开始认真考虑或对待662 get in 收获；收(税等)；抵达663 get into 对……发生兴趣；卷入664 get into the act 插手……以便得到好处665 get off 下车；离开；开始666 get on 骑上(马等)；过活667 get on to 知道；意识到668 get on with 与……友好相处；继续干669 get one's hands on 得到，找到；占有670 get out 离去；(消息等)泄漏671 get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉672 get over 克服(困难等)673 get the better of 占上风；克服；抑制674 get through 到达；完成；接通电话675 get together 聚集；会面；装配676 get up 起床；爬上；达到677 give away 泄露(秘密等)；增送678 give back 归还；恢复；后退679 give birth 使诞生；生(孩子) 680 give in 投降；交上去；听任681 give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) 682 give out 分发；发出(气味等) 683 give rise to 产生；引起684 give up 放弃；投降；抛弃685 give way to 让位于；给……让路686 go about 从事，着手做；闲逛687 go after 追逐，追求；设法得到688 go ahead 前进，领先；取得进展689 go all out 全力以赶；鼓足干劲690 go along with 赞同；附合，支持691 go around (消息)流传；足够分配692 go back on 违背，毁(约) 693 go by 走过，放过；依照694 go down 下去；(船等)下沉695 go for 为……去；努力获取696 go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求697 go into 进入；投入；调查698 go into action 开始行动699 go off 离去；去世；被发射700 go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走701 go on 继续下去，进行；接近702 go out 走出(房间等)；罢工703 go out of one's way 特别费心(做事)704 go over 检查；从头至尾温习705 go through 经历；完成；检查706 go together 相配；恋爱707 go up 上升；(物价等)上涨708 go with 与……持同一看法；伴随709 go without 不享受710 as good as 和……几乎一样711 be good at 善于，擅长于712 for good 永久地；一劳永逸地713 good for 有效的；值……；胜任714 grasp at 向……抓去，想抓住715 on the grounds of 以……为理由；根据716 grow on (习惯)加深对……的影响717 grow up 成熟；成年；逐渐形成718 guarantee against 保证……不……719 on guard 站岗，值班720 on one's guard 警惕，警戒；提防721 be in the habit of 有……习惯(或脾气)722 do one's hair (女子)做头发723 do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发724 lose one's hair 脱发；发脾气725 in half 成两半726 at hand 在手边；在附近；在不远处727 by hand 用手；用手工的728 in hand 现有在手头；在进行中729 on hand 现有；在手边；临近730 hand down 把……传下来；传给731 hand in 交上；递上，交进732 hand in hand 手拉手；联合733 hand on 传下来，依次传递734 hand out 分派；把……拿出来735 hand over 交出，移交；让与736 shake hands with 与……握手737 take a hand in 参加；帮助738 hang about 闲荡；聚在……临近739 hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去740 hang on to 紧紧握住741 hang up 把……挂起来；挂断742 happen to 碰巧743 happen on 巧遇；偶然发现744 be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人745 be hard up 短缺，在急需中746 go hard with sb. 使某人为难(或痛苦)747 hardly any 几乎没有748 hardly...when... 刚……就……749 have a ball 玩得高兴750 have a good time 过得快乐，玩得高兴751 have back 要回，收回752 have no business 没有权力或理由做某事753 have on 穿着；有事；进行754 have to 不得不；必须755 have to do with 与……有关；和……打交道756 head for 朝……方向走去757 head on 迎面地，正面地758 head up 在……上加盖子759 keep one's head 保持镇静760 lose one's head 慌乱；被砍头761 in good health 身体好762 hear of 听到，听说763 hear from 接到……的信764 at heart 在内心里；实质上765 by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆766 heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地767 heart to heart 坦率地768 learn by heart 记住，背诵769 lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心) 770 lose one's heart to 心被……俘去，爱上771 in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候772 at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面773 take to one's heels 逃走，逃之夭夭774 under the heel of 在……统治下，被……践踏775 can not help 情不自禁，忍不住776 help oneself 自取所需(食物等) 777 help sb. out 帮助，帮忙778 help sb. with sth. 在……帮助某人779 with the help of 在……的帮助下780 here and now 此时此地781 here and there 到处，各处；偶然782 get hold of 一把抓住；掌握；得到783 hold...against 记恨784 hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止785 hold down 压制；抑制(热情等) 786 hold in 约束，抑制787 hold office 担任公职788 hold on 握住不放；坚持下去789 hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制790 hold oneself in 尽力不叫791 hold one's own 坚守住，不被打败792 hold out 伸出；坚持；支持793 hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫794 hold water (容器等)盛得住水795 lay hold of 握住；控制住；占有796 at home 在家，在国内；自在797 in one's honour 向……表示敬意798 keep house 管理家务；做家务799 How about? ……如何？……怎么样？800 hurry up (使)赶快；迅速完成801 in a hurry 匆忙；立即，很快地802 break the ice 打破沉默803 identify with 认为……等同于804 if only 只要；要是……就好805 be ignorant of 对……不知道(了解)806 attach importance to 重视807 of importance 重要，具有重要意义808 improve on 对……作出改进；超过809 be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等) 810 in and out 进进出出811 be inferior to (质量等)比……差812 inquire about 询问，打听813 inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况814 inquire for 询问(商店、地点等)815 for instance 例如，比如，举例说816 instead of 代替；而不是……817 by instinct 凭(靠)本能818 in the interest of 为了……的利益，为了819 take interest in 对……感(产生)兴趣820 interfere in 干涉，干预821 interfere with 打扰(某人)，妨碍822 at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离823 at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离)824 as it is 事实上，既然如此825 as it were 似乎，可以说是826 by itself 自动地；单独地827 in itself 本质上，就其本身而言828 of itself 自行(到来)829 jet lag 时差反应830 do a good job 好好干；干得好831 join hands with 互相合作，携起手来832 join in 参加(活动)833 join up 参军，入伍；联合起来834 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑835 judging by 从……判断836 jump at 急忙接受，立即抓住837 jump off 开始，开始进攻838 just about 差不多，几乎839 just as 正象；正当……的时候840 just the same 完全一样841 do justice 公平对待；和……酷似842 be keen about 喜爱，对……着迷843 be keen on 喜爱；渴望844 keep away 站开；使离开845 keep back 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒846 keep company with 和……交往847 keep down 控制；压服；缩减开支848 keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒849 keep in mind 记住850 keep off 避开；不让……接近851 keep on 继续进行，反复地做852 keep out of 躲开，(使)置身……之外853 keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等) 854 keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往855 keep under 压制；控制856 keep up 继续；坚持，维持857 keep up with 跟上，不落后858 kill off 消灭，杀光859 kind of (状语)有点儿，有几分860 bend one's knee to 向……跪下，屈服于861 drop to one's knees 跪下862 fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等)863 knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除864 knock off 把……敲掉；击倒；停工865 knock out 敲空；(拳击中)击倒866 know about 了解，知道……的情况867 know better than 很懂得(而不至于)868 be known as 以……知名；被认为是869 be known for 因……而众所周知870 be known to 为……所知871 labour along 缓慢而费力地前进872 for lack of 因缺乏；因没有873 have no lack of 不缺乏874 at large 完全地；详尽地875 at last 最终，终于876 at the latest 最迟，至迟877 early and late 从早到晚878 no later than 不迟于……879 laugh at 因……而发笑；嘲笑880 laugh off 用笑摆脱(困境等) 881 laugh over 笑着谈论882 launch out (船)下水；开始新事情883 lay aside 把……放在一边；储存884 lay down 放下；铺设(铁路) 885 lay off 停止；(临时)解雇886 lay out 花费；布置；摆开887 lay over 涂，覆盖；压倒888 lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用889 lead to 通向，导致；引起890 lead up to 把……一直带领到；导致891 take the lead 为首，领先892 learn from 学习，向……学习893 learn of 听到；获悉……的事894 learn off 记熟，背下来895 at least 至少，最低限度896 in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(不) 897 leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰898 leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带899 leave off (使)停止；停下来900 leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略901 take leave of 向……告别902 at length 最后，终于903 go to great lengths 竭尽全力904 no less than 和……一样，不少于……905 none the less (尽管……)仍然906 let alone 不干涉；不碰907 let down 放下；降低；使……失望908 let go 放开；释放；发射909 let in 让……进入；放……出来910 let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕911 let out 放掉(水等)，发出912 let up 减小；(雨等)渐渐停止913 on a level with 和……同一水准914 lie down 躺下；(故意)躺下不干915 lie in 在于；分娩；睡懒觉916 lie on 依赖；压迫；折磨(人) 917 lie over 等待以后处理918 lie up 卧床；(船)入坞919 in light of 按照，根据；鉴于920 all one's life 一生，一辈子921 bring to life 使苏醒922 come to life 苏醒过来923 for life 终身924 to the life 逼真地，维妙维肖925 throw light on sth. 解释，阐明926 light up 照亮；点(烟)927 make light of 轻视，藐视928 set light by 轻视929 and the like 等等，以及诸如。

高考英语考前冲刺词组总编1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉19. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.30. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致34. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计38. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.42. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.43. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力46. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.47. apply to 与…有关;适用48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…56. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料57. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面62. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.63. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back有…支持, 有…作后台64. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃65. behind one’s back背着某人(说坏话)66. be based on / upon 基于67. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上68. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢69. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.73. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)74. for the better 好转75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.76. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生77. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上78. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机80. boast of (or about) 吹嘘81. out of breath 喘不过气来82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之83. in bulk 成批地,不散装的84. take the floor 起立发言85. on business 出差办事.86. be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事87. last but one 倒数第二.88. last but not least最后一点但也是最重要的一点89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96. be cautious of 谨防97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然101. for a change换换环境(花样等)102. charge sb. wi th …控告某人犯有…103. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)105. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地107. comment on 评论108. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论109. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的110. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.111. compare…with … 把…与…比较112. compare…to… 把…比作…113. by comparison 比较起来114. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来115. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补116. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)117. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从118. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想119. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心120. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关121. concern oneself about / with 关心122. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时; 123. condemn sb. to 判决124. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如.in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管125. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态126. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.127. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话,依赖128. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心129. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖130. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的131. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内132. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)133. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做134. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临135. congratulate sb. on 祝贺136. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,137. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道138. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意139. in consequence (=as a result) 结果140. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果141. under consideration 在考虑中142. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于143. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to / for 对…方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在…过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from 从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with(=get rid of) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思的…231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以…而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以…为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..258. except (=but) 除了。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考英语百日冲刺必背资料汇编（19）
一、必背单词
二、必背短语
三、必背短文A（福建卷）
B
基础写作28—主题班会
假定你是班长李华，就“中学生玩电子游戏”这个主题开了一个主题班会。

根据以下讨论结果用英语写一篇短文：
1）现在中学生玩电子游戏非常普遍；
2）一些同学认为：中学生玩电子游戏可以带来快乐和促进兴趣、智力发展；3）多数人认为：中学生自制力差，玩游戏容易上瘾，从而荒废学业；
4）你的观点。

[写作要求] 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。

高考冲刺英语词汇词组英语学习除了在课堂的学习，在课下的练习也是非常的重要，常言道:“功夫在课外” 。

课上的时间有限，大多是解决问题和学习新的内容，所以课下的吸收和复习尤为重要。

接下来是小编为大家整理的高考冲刺英语词汇词组，希望大家喜欢!Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的)a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双，一对a piece of 一片(张，块)a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先;首要according to 根据...act as 充当;作;起......的作用add up to 加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟;终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地;再三地agree on 商定;决定;达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直，始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及… ，浑身，结束all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧，行吧，病好了all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样，照样，完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上;其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象;好似as many/much as 多达......as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样，照例as well 也;有as......as 像;如同as/so far as 一直到… (程度)ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask…for 询问;向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价......at a time 每次;一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at breakfast 早餐时;正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first 起先;开端at hand 在手边，在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚，在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻，马上at one time 以前;曾经at present 现在; 目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后;尽头at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟;至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用abound in 盛产，富于，充满be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于，…丰富by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致;按照，根据account for 说明(原因等);解释on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不take into account 考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解act for 代理act on 按照…而行动act out 演出take action 采取行动;提出诉讼adapt to 适应add up 加算，合计add up to 合计达，总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)be adequate for 适合adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持admit of 容许有，有…余地in advance 在前面;预先in advance of 在…的前面;超过take advantage of 趁…之机，利用afford to (买)得起(某物)for ages 长期go ahead 前进;干吧aim for 力争… ，针对be alike to 与…相同，与…相似all but 几乎，差一点all in all 总的说来;头等重要的all out 竭尽全力allow for 考虑到，估计到;体谅allow of 容许(有…)，容得leave alone 听其自然，不要去管along with 同…一道(一起)amount to 总共达到;实际上是and all that 诸如此类answer for 对…负责;符合…at any rate 不管怎样，反正if any 若有的话anything but 除…以外任何事(物)apart from 除…之外(别无)appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞成，满意as for 至于，就…方面说as to 至于，关于may as well 还是…的好aside from (美)除…以外ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求，寻求assist in 帮助(做某事)assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attain to 达到(理想的状态)attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心;照顾，护理pay attention to 注意;重视be attentive to 对…关怀be available for 有效on an average 平均起来，一般说来be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back away 逐渐后退go back to 追溯到…back up 支持，援助;倒退keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡on balance 总的说来based on 以…为基础to begin with 首先，第一on behalf of 代表… ，为了…belong to 属于;附属(1)Adj.困难的黯然低分词：difficult闪光高分词：challenging 有挑战性的(2)Adj.重要的黯然低分词：important闪光高分词：vital 至关重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意义的;(3)Adj.美丽的黯然低分词：beautiful闪光高分词：appealing 动人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming 迷人的;fascinating 迷人的注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，非常好用，务必记熟!在阅卷老师看来，活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。

2012届高考英语百日冲刺书面表达常考必备词组1. 给某人让座 offer one’s seat to sb2. 踱步 wander about3. 下了一整天雨 it rained all day long4. 洗淋浴 take a shower5. 把…带到安全地带 take sb to a safe place6. 带某人旅行 take sb on a trip7. 给某人一个惊奇give sb a surprise8. 挣扎着站起来struggle to one’s feet9. 加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司 join a team/club/group/committee/company10. 向某人解释…explain to sb about11. 治愈某人的病cure sb of the disease12. 匆忙赶往医院hurry to the hospital13. 收/付100元钱 charge/pay 10014. 打车 take a taxi15. 浑身湿透了get wet through16. 外出钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳/划船/野营go fishing/climbing/hiking/swimming/boating/camping17. 转身离开 turn to leave18. 陷入沉思be lost in thought19. 返回取某物return to fetch sth20. 使劲移开那块大石头exert all one’s strength to remove the big stone21. 背着一个沉重的包carry a big bag on the back22. 约某人make an appointment with sb23. 顺道拜访某人drop in on sb24. 看家look after the house25. 跑过去搀扶盲人/老人rush over to support the blind/old man26. 下车get off27. 站在门口stand by the door28. 坐在窗前sit in front of the window29. 靠在墙上/树上lean against the wall/tree30. 逆风而行struggle along the road against the wind31. 下大雨/刮大风meet across a downpour/ a heavy snow32. 刮大风meet across a windstorm33. 熟睡be fast asleep34. 举手put up one’s hand35. 步行回家/骑车回家/乘车回家/开车回家go home on foot/by bike/by bus//drive home36. 突然停止come to a stop suddenly37. 把某人救到河岸上rescue sb onto the river bank38. 结束 /使…结束come to an end/put…..to an end39. 为某人喝彩cheer for sb40. 登门拜访call on sb41. 真相大白the truth is out42. 伸手去够某物reach out for sth43. 紧紧抓住某人的手/衣领/胳膊seize sb by the hand/collar/arm44. 询问究竟是怎么回事inquire about how it come about45. 经过公园/邮局/市场pass by a park/post office/market46. 查阅字典 consult the dictionary47. 查阅电话号码/住址/网址 refer to a telephone number/address/website48. 热情接待某人reiceive sb with enthusiasm49. 认真对待某事take sth seriously50. 小心提防某事 be on guard against51. 严格要求某人 be strict with sb52. 严格对待某事be strict in sth53. 在火车站/飞机场接人meet sb at the railway station/airport54. 顺道接人pick sb up on the way55. 直着往前走go forward straightly56. 突然转弯take a sharp turn57. 请某人吃饭/喝茶treat sb to dinner/tea58. 从口袋里掏某物feel sth in the pocket/pull sth out of the pocket59. 腾空抽屉/口袋empty the drawer/pocket60. 苦思冥想think long and hard61. 做大扫除do a sweepup62. 往后/四周/上下看look back/around/up and down63. 点灯/蜡烛light the lamp/candle64. 生火make a fire65. 开灯/电视/收音机turn on the light/TV/radio66. 关灯/关煤气/水龙头turn off the light/gas/tap67. 与某人握手shake hands with sb68. 帮某人一把do sb a favor69. 昂着头hold one’s head high70. 过马路/桥/河cross the road/bridge/river71. 收拾房间/桌子clear up the room/table72. 系鞋带 / 扣扣子do up the shoelace/button73. 擦汗wipe the sweat74. 接到某人的电话receive a call from75. 在河中挣扎struggle in the river76. 到达现场arrive at the spot77. 不辞而行take French leave78. 收割小麦/水稻/庄稼take in the wheat/rice/crop79. 把…放归自然let…free back to the nature80. 摘棉花/苹果/桃/草莓/西瓜/梨 pickflowers/apples/peaches/strawberries/watermelons81. 告诉某人真像 tell ab about the truth82. 打工do manual work83. 往瓶子/壶/杯子/脸盘里倒水 fill the bottle/kettle/cup/basin with water84. 分成4组be divided into 4 groups85. 切断电源cut off the power supply86. 与某人争吵某事quarrel with sb about sth87. 为某事责备某人blame sb for sth88. 向某人挥手致意wave sb’s greetings to89. 往前走100米go forward for 100 meters90. 送某人到门口 see sb to the door91. 在操场站队 line up on the playground92. 坐在第一排be seated in the first row93. 记下某人的名字/电话号码/家庭住址 take down one’s name/tel.number/address94. 动身前往… leave for95. 熬夜stay up96. 把…钉/贴在门上nail/stick….on the door97. 向某人保密keep sth a secret from sb98. 一脚踩空miss one’s step99. 把某物收捡起来pick up sth100. 绊了一跤 trip over and fall to the ground101. 摔了好几跤have trips and falls in a row102. 打中了某人的头hit sb on the head103. 占太大空间occupy too much room104. 扑灭火灾put out the fire105. 苏醒过来come to oneself106. 闲逛 idle about107. 看门guard the entrance108. 看病go to see a doctor109. 看日出/落 see the sunrise/sunset110. 误拿了某物take sth by mistake111. 搜查search some place112. 嚎啕大哭cry loudly113. 自带午餐 take self-prepared lunch114. 合着音乐唱歌/跳舞 dance/sing to the music115. 在红绿灯处转弯take a turn at the traffic light116. 把某事留给某人 entrust/leave sth to sb117. 感到寂寞feel lonely118. 走100里路cover 100 miles119. 编造谎言make up a lie120. 使劲敲打gather one’s strength to beat sth121. 敲门 knock at the door122. 撞倒某人 run down sb123. 赢了一个球/一分 win by one goal/point124. 紧紧地拉着某人的手hold one’s hand tightly125. 弯腰bend over126. 坐/站直sit/stand straight127. 驱散人群 disperse the crowd128. 把…绑在…上tie….to….129. 铺开一张纸 spread out a piece of paper130. 传开get around131. 热泪盈眶one’s eyes are brimmed with tears 132. 通知某人某事inform sb of sth133. 提醒某人某事remind sb of sth134. 抢劫某人某物rob sb of sth135. 安排某人做某事arrange for sb to do sth136. 由…组成consist of137. 请三天假ask for 3 day’s leave138. 放鞭炮 set off the firecrackers139. 踩刹车take a brake140. 量体温take sb’s temperature141. 追尾 a rear end accident142. 一天喝3次药take medicine 3 times a day143. 对某人鞠躬bow to sb144. 头/腿/肚子疼have a headache/legache/stomachache 145. 保暖 keep sb/sth warm146. 做自我介绍make a self-introduction147. 站不住can’t stand steady148. 重重地摔在地上fall to the ground with sudden force149. 摇下车窗wind down150. 想出好主意 a good idea flash across one’s mind 151. 挡住某人的去路block one’s way152. 以高价卖出be sold at a high price153. 畅销be in great demand154. 下班回家get off work for home155. 向某人求教/助turn to sb for advice/help156. 把…撞倒/翻/掉 knock….down/over/off157. 交叉双腿/手cross one’s legs/hands158. 乘坐汽车去…go by bus159. 为…提供优质服务provide sb with services of high quality 160. 过得愉快have a pleasant time161. 监视某人keep watch on sb162. 正在吃饭/工作 be at table/work163. 从…要回某物get sth back from164. 调查某事look into sth165. 罚款impose a fine on sb166. 撕/切/推开tear/cut/push away167. 张开双臂拥抱某人 stretch out one’s arms to embrace sb168. 一把抓过来 seize ….at one go169. 追赶某人run after sb170. 加/减速speed up/slow down171. 泡茶/咖啡make a cup of coffee/tea172. 端饭serve the dishes173. 摔成碎片crash into pieces174. 去营救某人come to one’s rescue175. 被诊断为… be diagnosed as176. 远道而来come afar177. 为…作好准备prepare for178. 栽树 plant trees179. 浇花water the flowers180. 支帐篷put up a tent181. 摆桌子set the table182. 乱扔垃圾 litter rubbish183. 呼救 cry for help184. 做饭cook the meals185. 感谢某人做了某事express one’s gratitude to sb for doing sth 186. 原谅某人做了某事forgive sb for doing sth187. 挤满了人be crowded with people188. 用完…use up189. (身体)垮了break down190. 讲礼貌 lay emphasis on good manners191. 遭遇交通堵塞meet cross a traffic jam192. 出差on business193. 节食/长胖on a diet/gain weight194. 现场直播 a live broadcast195. 着手做… set about doing sth196. 偶然遇到come across197. 在人群中挤来挤去push around through the crowd198. 拍某人肩膀pat sb on the shoulder199. 打/复印文件have the paper typed/copied200. 握住/抓住某物hold/seize sth201. 汽车进站 (出站) pull in /out202. 牵手hold sb by the hand。

考前100天冲刺高考英语3500词汇Key to Day 11. aboard, abroad2. absorbed, absent from, absence 3。

accent, absolutely 4. accepted，accept 5. access, accessible 6。

account，accomplish 7。

accurate 8。

accounted 9. accident, accidentally 10. able, abilityKey to Day 21. accused of2. achieve nothing3. admirable, admire, achievements 4。

action, adapt 5。

active, activities 6. actors，actresses，adds up to 7. accustomed，addition, addicted 8。

address，management 9. addressed, add，actual, address 10. Actually，acts asKey to Day 31。

advised, in advance，advice 2. advantage, adventures 3。

afraid，afford, affair 4. agree，agreement 5。

affected，after all 6. affection，advertisements 7。

affairs 8. against 9。

agent, after，ages 10。

Africa, AfricanKey to Day 41. were aimed at，in the open air2. aid, lend your aid 3。

are almost alike，alike 4. allow him to stay out，allow smoking 5。

2020;2020届高考英语百日冲刺常用短语汇集a great achievement 一大成就abandon one's ideas 放弃想法above all 最重要, 首先above normal 高于正常水平 above/below the sea level 高于/ 低于海平面according to 根据accept …as…承认…为accompany sb. 陪伴某人accomplish wonders 创超奇迹account for 说明，解释, 占有比例achieve one's ambition 实现抱负acid rain酸雨accuse sb of sth 控告/指责某人做过某事blame sb for …, charge sb with sth 因…而控告某人acknowledge…as… 承认…是…an able man 一个能干的人an absolute lie 十足的谎言at home and abroad 在国内外be able/unable to do sth. 能/不能做某事be aborbed in, be buried in, be lost in, be wrapped up with, be engaged in, be bent on, put one’s heart into, fix/focus/concentrate one’s attention on, apply one’s mind to, bend oneself to, devote oneself to, keep one’s mind on 全神贯注be absent from 缺席be accessible to …对…来说是容易接近（到达）的by accident 意外地（on purpose 故意地）enable sb. to do sth.使某人做某事go aboard 上船go abroad 出国have absolute proof 有确凿证据have the ability to do有做…的能力have/gain access to sth. 有接近（享受）....的机会in the absence of 缺乏...时、当...不在时it is universally acknowledged that... 众所周知make an abstract of 做摘要on board 在船上/甲板上on account of = because of = owing to = due to 由于、因为overnight accommodations 过夜的住处take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sth. 把…加以考虑a piece of advice 一条建议act as = serve as 充当act on = perform 表演adapt sb to sth 使…适应add to = increase 增加add up to = come to 累计达到，加起来总和additional funds 额外资金address sb. as ... 称呼某人为...adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于admire sb. for sth. 因...佩服某人admission fee入场费admit doing = confess doing 承认admit sb into/to 使…进入 (admit sb. into the party 发展某人入党)adopt an orphan 收养孤儿adopt one’s suggestion 采纳建议adventure stories 冒险故事advertise for sth 为得到…而登广告advertise sth 登…广告advise sb to do sth 劝告，建议某人干…affect sb.= influence sb. 影响某人an advanced worker 先进工作者an adequate solution to the problem 解决问题的适当办法（充足的）be admitted to the university被大学录取come across = meet with = run into 遇到 ( ~ difficulties 遇到困难) follow (take) one's advice 听从...劝告foreign /private affairs 外交事务/私事give sb one's advice on/about 给某人…方面的建议have an advantage over sb 胜过某人的优势have/show an affection for 喜爱…take action采取行动in addition = besides = furthermore 此外，而且in addition to = as well as = besides 除了…还有in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedual 提前in advance of = in front of 在…前面it must be admitted that… 必须承认…keep up with the advance of the society 跟上社会的进步take advantage of sth. = make use of sth. 利用take advantage of sb. = cheat sb. 欺骗某人take an active part in = be active in 积极参加to one's advantage/disadvantage 对…有利(不利)的是a hearing aid = an aid to hearing 助听器about/of my own age 和我一样大after all 毕竟after-sales service 售后服务again and again 再三地，反复地against one’s will 违背意愿agree on 对……取得一致意见agree to (suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意(计划、建议) agree with sb./what sb. said 同意某人的看法，符合ahead of sb胜过, 超过ahead of time 提前aim at 瞄准 (aim at doing = aim to do以…目标 )all at once = suddenly 突然all over 到处all the same 还是，仍然all the time 始终一直allow sb sth = give sb sth 允给某人…allow sb to do sth = allow doing sth. 允许(某人)做某事an agreessive young man 一个有进取心的年轻人at the age of …在多大年龄的时候at the airport 在机场be afraid of doing 害怕去做某事be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事be against = object to 反对be in favour of = be for = be on one's side 支持be named after 以…命名be of age 成年be/run after 追求、追赶某人catch sb alive 活捉某人can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起develop agriculture 发展农业fight/struggle against 对抗first of all 首先for ages = for a long time 很长时间了give/sound/raise the alarm 发警报in all 总共in the age of computer 在计算机时代in the air 在空气中in the open air 在露天lean against 靠着on the air 在广播中on the alert 警戒着set the alarm at 10 把闹钟调在10点sound the alert 发出警报the alcoholic drinks 含酒精的饮料the old = the aged = the elderly老年人the people alive = the living people 活着的人the soft drinks不含酒精的饮料the stone age 时代under age 未到年龄a large amount of = amounts of大量的 (后跟不可数名词) achieve one's ambitions 达到…志向along with = together with 连同alter one’s mind 改变主意amaze sb = surprise sb. = astonish sb. 是某人惊讶amount to 共计为 (= add up to = come to)an annual report 年度报告and so on = and so forth等等be amazed to do/at/that 吃惊be angry at + 言行be angry with sb. about sth. 因某事而生某人的气be annoyed with sb. for sth. 因某事而生某人的气be filled with anger 满腔愤怒come along 一起来critical analysis 评论分析get along with 与…相处have an ambition to do sth. 有志向做某事realize one’s ambition实现志向have no alternative but to do = have no choice but to do 别无选择，只能…he alone = only he 只有他in the last analysis 追根究底it has been announced that...已宣布...let alone 更不用说，何况let sb alone 让…单独留下lose one's temper 发脾气reach a goal 达到…目标speak aloud、loud please，speak loudly，in a loud voice 以较高的声音the ancient times 古代to our amusement 令我们感到有趣的是wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日a parking area 停车场answer back 顶嘴answer for 对…负责，因…而受罚 (= be responsible for), answer one’s question = reply to one’s question 回答某人问题anything but 一点也不 (= not at all)apart from 此外，除外 (=besides,except，in addition to) apologize to sb for ( doing ) sth 因某事向某人道歉appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做…apply for 请求, 申请apply one's mind to sth专心于apply oneself to doing 专心从事，埋头于…appoint sb (to be) sth 任命某人…appreciate doing 感激appreciate one's kindness in doing 感激某人做某事的好意approve of 赞成，批准（disapprove of 不赞同）argue with sb. about/over sth. 与…争吵arm in arm 手挽手at an appropriate time 在合适的时间be anxious about = be worried about 为… 而焦虑、发愁be anxious for = be eager for = long for 渴望…be anxious to do = be eager to do = long to do 渴望做某事be appropriate to/for 对…适合by appointment 通过预约carry a baby in her arms 怀抱婴儿covers an area of 50 mu 占地50亩have a good/poor appetite 有好／坏的食欲have an appointment with sb与…有个约会(=make an appointment) have applications in 在…（方面）应用i would appreciate it if you would… 如果你…我将万分感激in area在面积上it appears/seems that …似乎、好像lay down one's arms 放下武器make an apology to sb for sth. 因某事向某人道歉none but 只有 (=only) nothing but 只不过 (= only)pudong new area 浦东新区take appropriate measures 采取适当的措施tear sth apart 撕开tell sth apart 区别开the answer to the question 问题的答案the appointed time 约定的时间the approach of night 夜色来临the approach to this town 进入…的通道with open arms 张开手臂欢迎win the applause of the masses 得到群众的赞扬（= win the hearts of sb.）a gifted athlete 一个有天赋的运动员a heart attack 心脏病（= a heart disorder, a heart disease）aim at 瞄准, 针对an artifical smile 不自然的微笑arouse my interest 引起我的兴趣arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做arrange to do 安排arrive at an agreement 达成协议arrest sb 拘捕某人artificial silk 人造的丝绸as far as i know 据我所知as for/to 关于，至于as if 好像（=as though）as/so long as 只要ascend the mountain 登山ask about 查问，打听ask after 问候ask for a day off 请一天假ask for leave 请假ask sb a favour/a favour of sb, 叫某人帮忙ask for 寻找assemble a machine 装备机器assign sb sth 分配, 布置（assign sb to do sth 布置某人做某事）assist sb with sth, assist sb to do sth, assist sb in doing sth 协助某人assume the cost 承担费用associate a with b把a和b结合在一起, 联想到一起assure sb of = assure sb that使（某人）相信at present = for the time being = right now 现在attempt to do 企图干= make an attempt to doattend school 上学attend the meeting 出席会议 = be present at the meetingattend to sth. 关注，注意be ( sound / fast ) asleep 熟睡be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧be ashamed to do = be ashamed of doing 做某事感到羞愧be astonished to do = be astonished at = be astonished that 惊讶be attached to 喜爱fall asleep 入睡in a friendly atmosphere 在友好的气氛中in this aspect = in this respect 在…方面make arrangements for sb to do 安排某人去做…make preparations for为…作准备on arriving in/at… 一到达…put a little money aside 存一点钱reduce sth to ashes 把..烧成灰烬（= burn sth. into ashes）show/conduct sb around 带领某人参观…regard...as 把…认作(= consider…as/to be, think of…as, have…as, look on…as)shoot at 向…射击,step aside 站在旁边to one's astonishment = to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是a certain amount of baggage 一定数量的行李a small(large) audience观众少（多）at a bakery 在面包房attract one’s attention 引起某人注意avenge one's parents 为父母报仇average temperature 平均温度avoid doing sth. 避免做某事await sb = wait for sb 等待某awaken sb to sth 使…意识到award sb sth 授予（= award sth to sb.）awfully = terribly = extremely = very非常的；糟透了的back and forth来回be (fully) aware of = be conscious of (充分)知道/意识到be available to sb 可取得的be available for two weeks 有效期两月beneficial bacteria 有益的细菌break balance 打破平衡（=destroy the balance of nature）call sb bad names 叫…绰号catch/draw /attract/hold one's attention 吸引注意力develop an attitude to/towards 养成对…的态度feel awkward 感到尴尬fifth avenue (纽约市)第五街from bad to worse 越来越糟give away 泄漏go bad 变质have an audience of 500 有500个观众have authority over 对…行使权力historical background 历史背景keep balance 保持平衡keep sb awake 使…醒着lie on one's back 四脚朝天躺着look backward 回头往后看on the average 平均而论pay attention to 对…加以注意（= take notice of）put sth away 收拾整齐reward sb with sth for doing sth 用…来奖励某人show one's attitude 表明态度take a form attitude 采取强硬态度the authorities 政府当局the back number ...过期的…(the current number 最新一期…) throw away 扔turn away from避开，不理睬turn one's back on sb 不理睬…wake sb up 唤醒…want sth badly = need sth badly 迫切希望得到…a band of 一伙a bare hill 光秃秃的山a born movie star 天生的电影明星a steam bath 蒸气浴at the barber's 在理发店at the beach 在海滨ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事ban the use of 禁止使用…basic necessities of life 生活的基本必需品bathe one's wound 洗伤口battle with 与...搏斗be based on 以…为基础（base sth. on sth.）be basic to 与… 息息相关bear a share of responsibility承担一份责任bear doing sth. = stand doing sth. = put up with 忍受bear the red cross标有红十字beat a bargain with sb 与…讨价还价(make a bargain with sb 与…成交)before christ 公元前（b.c.）(a.d. 公元)car battery 汽车电池have/take a hot/cold bath 洗个热／冷水澡language barrier 语言障碍lift the ban 取消禁令on the basis of 在…基础上，在…前提下pick up a bargain 买到便宜货play baseball 打棒球practice ballet 练习芭蕾put up barriers 设置障碍snack bar 快餐店the descent of the balloon 气球降落wrap a bandage around his injured arm给受伤的手臂缠上绷带a bedtime story 临睡前的故事at the beginning of 在…初be beneficial to sb 对…有益beat sb 打败…（defeat sb. ）before long = soon = presently不久beg a favour of sb 向…乞求帮助beg sb to do 乞求某人做某事begin with 以…开始 = to start with（to begin with 首先）behave yourself 行为规矩些behind the scenes 幕后behind the times 落后，陈旧的behind time 迟到believe in sb = trust sb信任…believe sb to have done 相信某人做过了…belong to 属于bend one's brows 皱眉beneath the horizon 地平线下benefit from 从…中获益benefit sb有益于某人beside the point/ to the point不在要点上/在要点上between sb. 共同承担，齐心协力come into being = come into existence 开始形成from the (very ) beginning 从…一开始do sth to the best of one's ability = do sth in one's power = go all out to do 竭尽全力for the time being 目前from behind the door 从门后go begging 乞讨grow beards 蓄胡子had better ( not ) do 最好去（别）干…have a firm belief in sth. 坚信know better than 很明白不至于去干…live below the poverty line 生活在贫困线下long before 很久以前might as well ( not ) do 最好去（别）干…on the beat 合拍 (off the beat不合拍)political beliefs 政治信念ring the bell 敲钟safety belt 安全带the beauty of nature 自然美what's become of him? = what has happened to him? 他出了什么事？a bitter contest激烈的竞争a bitter taste 苦味a blank page 空白页a bleeding wound 流血的伤口a blind street/lane 死胡同a block of 一大块a chess board 棋盘a thick blanket of snow 厚厚一层雪atomic bomb 原子弹be blind in 在…失明be blind to 视而不见be bound to do sth. 一定会，注定be full of boasts 满口大话be given to boasting喜欢吹牛be in (full) bloom (n.) . 开花, 盛开beyond my power超出能力beyond one’s wildest dreams 某人最渴望的梦想bind sth. with sth. 把…粘合在一起bind the soil 粘合土壤black and blue 青一块紫一块blow down吹倒blame sb for sth为…而受责怪（blame sth on sb. , be to blame for）blare horns 鸣喇叭blind sb to sth 使…看不到blow away 吹走blow out 吹灭, 车胎的爆裂by birth 天生blow up 给…吹气boast of/ about吹牛，自夸build up one's body 强健体魄develop one's mind 增长智力by bicycle = on one’s bicyle 骑自行车by birth 天生crease the blouse 将衬衫弄皱pass the bill 通过议案pay the bill 付账单reject the bill 否决议案notice board 布告栏the bitter winter wind 刺骨寒风the board of the company 公司的董事会four types of blood四种血型a branch of a railroad 铁路支线a breed of dogs 一种狗a bridge with a steel framework 一座钢结构桥a popular brand 名牌商标a species of fish 一种鱼a ten-minute break 十分钟休息at break = at the dawn of the day 在黎明at the bottom of the page在页底at the bottom(foot) of the mountain 在山脚下be bored with = be tired of = be fed up with 对…感厌烦be born in/of a worker family 出生于工人家庭be branded on one's memory 铭刻在…脑中book in = check in登记booking office售票处borrowed words 外来词bother oneself about 为…烦恼bottled milk 瓶装牛奶bottom price 最低价bow one's head 低下头bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬break a record 打破记录break away from除去；逃脱break down坏了；抛锚break into pieces碎成碎片break into/in 破门而入break one's promise/words食言break out 爆发break the balance of 打破平衡bride and bridegroom 新娘新郎bridge difficulties 度过难关companion booklet同学录from the bottom of one's heart 衷心的give (offer, hand out) bribes to sb 向某人行贿have brains 有头脑hold/catch one's breath 闭住呼吸on the brain 念念不完（= in one’s mind）out of breath 上气不接下气play bowling 打保龄球take bribes受贿take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸a brilliant performance出色的表演a bunch of keys 一串钥匙a bundle of firewood 一捆柴anything but 一点也不 (= not at all)be built of bricks 用砖砌成be burdened with 肩负着be buried in 全神贯注（=bury oneself in one’s work）be busy at work 忙于工作be busy in doing = be busy with sth 忙于某事bear a share of responsibility 承担一份责任bring about = lead to = result in = cause 引起bring forward = put forward 提出bring sb. back to health 使…恢复健康bring up 抚养长大broad shoulders 宽的肩膀broadcast live 实况广播broadly speaking 从广义上讲browse through = leaf through 浏览build up one's body强健体魄build (up) one's mind 增强智力build up one's muscle 锻炼肌肉bump into sb 撞到某人，遇到某人（=come across, run across）burn oneself out 精疲力竭burn out 烧光burst into laughter = burst out laughing哈哈大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 大哭but for 要不是buy sth. by retail 通过零售购买 (buy sth. by wholesale 批发购买) by all means 尽一切办法，一定by hand 手工by means of 通过by no means 决不by turns = in turn = in one's turn 轮流by way of 取道do nothing but do 别无选择只能做（= have no choice but to do ）drive sb. out of business 使某人做不成生意fire brigade 消防队in brief 简短而言 (= in short, in a word, all in all)it's none of your business. = mind your own business. 这不关你的事。

短语总结All(a.,pron.&n.)all by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头As（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就。

而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一。

就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便At(prep.)at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前，现在at times有时候at sea在大海上，在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作（学习）By(prep.)by accident偶然地by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）by chance 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多，最最learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问）by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起by the side of 在……附近Break(v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀Bring(v.)bring about 引起，实现，使发生bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把……扯起来bring on 使发生，引起bring out 说明，阐明，出版bring to an end 结束bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐Call(v.)call at (a place) 访问（某地）call back 回电话call for 来找（某人），喜欢来取（某物），想要，要求，需要有call in 来访，顺路到……，召来，召集，请来，收回call on(upon) 拜访，看望，号召，要求call up 给……打电话，征召（入伍），叫……起床，使想起（往事）Come(v.)come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）Do(v.)do a good deed 干得好，搞好工作do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除do good 有好处，有用处，做好事do harm 有害处，不利do one a favour 帮个忙do one good对某人有好处do one’s best 尽力，竭力do the deed 付诸行动，生效do one’s duty 履行职责do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系do with 处理，需要，想，将就用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong(right) 做错（对）have sth (nothing)to do with和……有（无）关Down(adv.)bring down 使倒下，击落break down 分解burn down把……烧成平地，烧光get down to 开始认真（做某事）hand down 把……传下来put down记下，镇压tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down 关小，调低For(prep.)for a while 暂时，一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment暂时be famous for因……而著名have a gift for 对……有天赋make a plan for 为……作计划stand for 代表，象征in (one’s) search for 寻找（求）as for 至于，说到care for 喜欢，想要change… for用……换fix a date for 约定……的日期Give(v.)give a talk 作报告，作演讲give birth to 生，产生give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来give off （散）发出give one’s life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one’s regards(greetings) to向……问好give out 散发，分发give up 放弃，献出，交出，投降，认输，泄气Get(v.)get about （消息）传开，到处走动get along 进行，过活，相处，走开get away 逃掉，逃跑get away from 避免，摆脱，离开get back 回来，收回get close to 接近get down 记下来，打下来，落下get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪get down to 开始认真（做某事）get into the habit of 染上……的习惯get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）get on （某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，继续进行，顺利发展get on well with 与……相处融洽get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get round 传开，绕过，回避get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床，站起来，举办Go(v.)go after 追求，设法得到go away 走开，离开go against 违反go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走go all out 全力以赴go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉go by 走过，经过go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）go on 发生，进行，进展，继续下去go off 走开go out 熄灭，过时go over 审阅，检查，研究go through审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过go up上涨，上升In(prep.,adv.)in a flash 一刹那间in a word总之，简言之in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地in (actual) fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久，一会而后in all 总共，总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case如果，以防（有某种情况）in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中in charge of 主管，负责in common 共同，共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债，欠帐in front 前方，正面对in front of在……前面in full 全文地，全部地in general 一般地说in honour of 为了纪念……，为向……表示敬意in modern time 现代，近代in one’s opinion 据（某人的）看法in order to(that) 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地，安宁地in public 在公众面前，公开地in search of 寻找in (one’s) search for 寻找，寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地，无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之in space 在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管in that 因为，原因是in that case 假如那样的话in the air 在空中in the charge 有……掌管in the course of 在……过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 将来，以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在……中间in time 及时地in turn 轮流believe in 相信，信任bring in 引进，引来，吸收call in 召来，召集hand in 上交，递交hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加，加入once in a while 偶尔，间或play a part in 在……起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in （干……）成功take part in参加Keep(v.)keep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 守秘密keep watch 注意，警惕，提防keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）keep body and soul together 维持生活keep in mind 记住，想着keep off 避开，挡住，不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep on继续（干）keep out 遮挡，使不入内keep silence 保持沉默（安静）keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）keep up with 不落在后面，跟上，及时了解（情况）Look（v.）look after 照顾，照管look as if 看起来似乎look back（upon）回想，回顾look down on（upon）看不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 研究，调查，了解look like 看起来像look on（upon）…as 把……看作look out 查出找出look out （for）注意，当心，提防look the same 看起来很像look through 翻阅，看一遍look over （仔细）检查look up 查找，上涨，好转，向上看Make（v）make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应，允诺make a plan for 为……作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends （with）（和…）交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make it a rule 总是……make one’s way to（out of）向… 走去（从…走出）make ends meet 应付开支，量入为出make room 让地方make sense 讲得通，很有意义make sure（certain）一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……make up 构成，占，编造，弥补make up one’s mind 决心，利用make use of 利用Of(prep.)a bit of 少量的，一点a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一（玻璃）杯a great deal of 很多a handful of 少量的a (large)number of 许多a lot of 许多，大量的lots of 许许多多的a piece of 一片（张，块）a place of interest 名胜a pair of 一双，一对a waste of 浪费all kinds of 各种各样的all sorts of各种各样的at the head of 在……的前头at the mercy of 在……的支配下because of 因为be made up of 由……组成be proud of 为……而自豪be fond of 爱好，喜欢be tired of 厌烦die of 死于dream of 向往，渴望，梦想get rid of 处理，去掉in charge of 主管，负责in the charge of 由……掌管in honour of 为了纪念，为向……表示敬意instead of 代替in the hope of 怀着……的期望in spite of 尽管knock out of 从……中敲出来make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 确定，弄清楚make use of 利用masses of 大多数packs of 大量的，大部分play the role of 扮演……角色out of 从……向（往）外on the point of 正要……的时候plenty of 充足的，相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起run out of 用完scores of 许多，大量take the place ot 代替，取代talk of 谈论，议论think of 认为，想到，想起take possession of占有，拥有On(prep.,adv.)on average 平均on board 在船上on fire 着火on foot 走路，步行on holiday 休假，度假on one’s way to 在……的途中on one’s own 独立地，独自地on the air （用无线电，电视）播送on the radio 通过收音机，通过广播on the point of 正要……的时候on watch 值班，守望bring on 使前进，使发生，引起carry on 继续下去come on 来吧，赶快congr atulate …on 祝贺depend on 依靠，相信from then(now) on 从那时（现在）起have…on穿着，戴着have an effect on 对……产生作用live on 以……为主食look down on(upon) 轻视，看不起keep on (doing sth) 继续（做某事）move on 继续前进，pass on 传递，转移到play a joke on 戏弄（某人）Out(adv.,prep)break out 爆发，突然发生carry out 开展，执行，实现check out 查明，结帐die out 消失，灭亡find out 找出，查出give out 分发，散发，用完hand out分发help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱hold out 伸出look out 留神，当心pick out 挑出point out 指出put out 扑灭，关熄run out of 用完send out 发出，派遣set out发出，开始show…out 领……出去try out 实验work out 算出，解决，制定出out of 从……向（往）外out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业，没工作out of one’s reach 够不着Put（v.）put away 存起来，收拾起来put back 推迟，放回（原处），拨回（时钟）put down 写下来，镇压put forward 提出，提前put in order 整理put into practice 实行put off 推迟，延期，关上（开关等）put on 穿（戴）上，上演，打开（开关等）put on weight 增加体重put out 熄灭，生产，出版put up 举（架）起，修建，张贴，留宿Set （v.）set about 开始（着手）做set an example 作出榜样set down 放下，写（记）下set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着set off 使爆炸，引起，起程set out 出发，动身，开始，着手，列举，详述set sail 起航set to work （使）开始做……set up 立（支）起来，成（建）立Take（v.）take a（one’s）seat 就座，坐下take a look at 看一下take a photograph （of）照一张（…的）相take aim 瞄准take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对……感兴趣take along 随身带着take away拿走，拿开，使离开，把……打发走take back 收回，让退（货）take…by surprise 使…吃惊，出奇兵攻占take care 注意，当心take care of 照顾，负责take charge of 负责take exercise 做运动take…for gran ted 视为当然，想必是take hold of 抓住，握住take in 订阅，使上当，收留take…in one’s arm （拥）抱take it easy 别紧张，放松些take note（notice）of 注意，理会take notes 记录，作笔记take off 脱掉，起飞，减（去）掉take （a day）off 休假（一天）take office 就职，上任take on 雇用，招收，具有（……的意思），呈现……面貌，开始从事take one’s defeat(things)lying down 甘心失败take (an active) part in（积极）参加take one’s place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take place 发生，举行take possession of 占有，拥有take pride in 为……感到骄傲take the place of 代替，取代take truns 轮流take up 开始学习，开始（某活动，空间）take up arms 拿起武器Turn(v.)turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听（不理睬）turn down 拒不采纳，开小点turn in 上交，交进去，上床睡觉turn on(off) 打开（关）turn out 结果，原来（情况是），产生，制造turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，考虑turn to 求助于，翻到，转到turn up 出席，出现，开大点，查找Up(adv.)break up 分解，腐蚀bing up 教育，培养，提出，呕吐build up 逐步实现clear up 整理，弄清，晴（开）朗起来come up 抬头，上来，上升cut up 切碎，齐根切断divide up 分配eat up 吃完，吃光fix up 安顿，修理好give up 放弃，投降，献出go up 上涨，上升grow up 生长，长大hold up 抬起，阻挡，使停顿join up 连接（联合）起来make up 编出，构成，弥补open up 开创，开辟pick up 接收，拾起，捡起put up 举（架）起，张贴，留宿round up 赶拢，使集拢speed up 加快速度set up 建立，创立stay up 不睡，挺住，站立take up 占去，占据throw up 呕吐，吐出turn up 到达，出现wake up 醒来Way(n.)all the way 全程，一直地ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说（问）by way of 取道，经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in a(one) way 在某种程度上in a bad way 身体状况不好，情况不妙in any way 在任何（哪）方面in every way 在各方面，以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way 怎样也不，一点也不in the (a) family way 怀孕了in the way of,in one’s way 碍事，妨碍lead the way 带路make one’s way to 向……走去lose one’s way 迷路make way for 给……让路on the way (to) 在（去）……路上With(prep.)be angry with 对……发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理，对付be in love with 与……相爱get on well with 与……相处融洽keep in touch with 与……保持联系Word(s)(n.)break one’s word不信守诺言，失信eat one’s words 承认说错了，收回自己的话have a word(a few words)with 和……说句（几句）话have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话have word 得到信息接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1)remember to do sth记住要做某事remember doing sth记得曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth后悔（遗憾）做过某事(4) try to do sth设法要做某事try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果(5) mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物cure sb of sth治好某人的病，改掉某人的习惯inform sb of sth通知某人某事remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害，对……不行be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good at 对……有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适（适合）be thankful for 因……而感激be well-known for 以……出名动名词前省略介词 in 的18 个常用结构be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了have luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气（走运）have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦find difficulty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱（时间）做某事waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义24个常用“in+名词+of”结构in advance of在……前面in behalf of为了，为了……的利益in celebration of 庆祝in commemoration of纪念，庆祝in explanation of 解释in favour of 赞成，主张in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in need of 需要in possession of 拥有in respect of 关于，就……而言in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方in support of 为了支持（拥护）……in aid of 帮助in case of 如果，万一，以防in charge of 负责，管理in defence of 保卫in face of 面对in front of 在……前面in memory of 纪念in place of代替in praise of称赞in search of 寻找，搜寻in spite of 尽管，虽然in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意以下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对……的交换in return for 作为……的报答in addition to 加之，除……之外in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比in reply to作为对……的回报（答复）in(with)reference to关于in preparation for为……作准备in reward for 作为……的报酬in answer to回答，响应in opposition to 与……相反，反对in response to 回答，响应in(with) regard to 关于。