高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测51 试题解析

高考仿真模拟试卷(一)(时间：120分钟满分：120分得分：________)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2025届“皖南八校”高三第一次联考)The Code of Visiting Yellowstone National Park The following regulations have been sorted for your convenience.Emergency Phone: Dial 911Yellowstone is a wilderness filled with natural wonders that also have potential dangers.There is no guarantee of your safety.Regulations are strictly enforced to protect you and the park's resources.WildlifeDo not approach wildlife, no matter how calm they appear.Always obey instructions from park staff on the scene.You must stay at least 100 yards away from bears and wolves and at least 25 yards away from other large animals—bison, elk, bighorn sheep, deer, moose, and coyotes.Do not feed any animal.It harms them and it is illegal.Geothermal (地热的) DangersBoardwalks and trails protect you.You must stay on boardwalks and designated (指定的) trails.Pools may be near or above the boiling temperatures and can cause severe, possibly even deadly burns.●Keep your children close to you at all times; make sure they understand the danger.●Pets are prohibited in thermal areas.●Swimming or bathing in thermal pools or streams is prohibited.Where swimming is allowed, swim at your own risk.●Poisonous gases may exist at dangerous levels.If you feel sick, leave immediately.WeatherYellowstone's weather can change quickly and bring cold temperatures, high winds, rain and falling snow.●Be prepared for changing temperatures, storms, and emergencies.●Carry adequate clothing.Driving●Unless otherwise posted, the top speed throughout the park is 45 mph.●If you see wildlife while driving, do not stop or pause in the roadway.1．What do we know about Yellowstone National Park?A.It allows visitors to feed some animals.B．It gives visitors a free ride in the park.C．It will punish visitors if they bring their pets.D．It not only offers visitors pleasure but also there may be dangers.2．When visiting Yellowstone, what are you advised to do?A．Swim in the designated places.B．Tap those calm animals gently.C．Pull up to take photos of animals.D．Bring some cloths to avoid poisonous gases.3．Why is the text written?A．To explain the facilities of the park.B．To introduce the features of the park.C．To offer some guidance to visit the park.D．To attract more people to visit the park.B(2025届四川省天府名校高三上学期联合质量测评)Imagine a small group of people with a shared passion for the same craft.They all have different skills and approaches, but they come together to share skills, share stories, and share in the joy of making something.Modern maker culture is filling headlines and lab spaces all over the world.The way makers communicate with each other has changed over time.In the past, skills mainly came from personal sit­downs with members of the group.But sometimes a teacher wasn't available, or the one available didn't know how to do the skill others wanted to learn.Today a teacher doesn't even have to be in the same country or occupy the same decade as the students.Thanks to the work of people who take the time to break down and share the details of their craft, an interested individual can learn anything.Guides may range from videos to diagrams and text.Regardless of the media, maker resources are meant to be shared.One of the features of the maker movement is the crossover between different interests.Perhaps a passion for cars and for leathercraft can result in a truly custom interior (定制的内饰).Perhaps a love of knitting (编织) and robotics will result in a tiny—but very mobile—robotic furry cat.And once you have started your creation, finding a community to share with is no longer limited to the people nearby.Modern makers have been sharing videos of their progress online for years, contributing greatly to the rapid spread of the maker movement.As different as the participants might be, they share enthusiasm, support, and a willingness to try.Imagine making a ping­pong table together with your makers' team.One group builds the basic frame.Another group takes on the responsibility of painting.You knit the net.There is joy in just giving it a try.It will remind you of childhood creations.Whether you are an experienced programmer or just picking up a hammer for the first time, it is never a bad time to come up with an idea, try something, and share the results.4．How did makers communicate with each other in the past?A．By meeting face to face.B．By asking personal questions.C．By visiting a teacher together.D．By sitting together in a classroom.5．What does the underlined word “crossover” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Exchange.B．Difference.C．Combination.D．Independence.6．What greatly speeds up the spread of modern maker culture?A．The sharing of videos on the Internet.B．The development of education.C．The increasing willingness to share.D．The increasing number of participants.7．Why does the author mention making a ping­pong table in the last paragraph?A．To advise us to start small.B．To inspire some creative ideas.C．To stress the importance of childhood creations.D．To encourage us to join in the maker movement.C(2025届贵州省安顺市高三上学期第一次联考)Holding hands, people jumped into the water, and floated around in Boston's Charles River recently.That is something that would not have been possible years ago because the river was so polluted.In the 1960s, the music group The Standells even sang about the river in their popular song—“Dirty Water”．The swimmers were getting their once­a­year chance to cool off from the summer heat in the Charles River.It is called “City Splash”．For a few days each year, the state of Massachusetts allows public swimming on Boston's part of the nearly 130­kilometer Charles River.The event is in its fifth year.It is a chance for the nonprofit Charles River Conservancy to show its efforts to build a “swim park”．Their idea is to build floating docks where swimmers can jump safely into the river—without touching the risky bottom.These docks would be in areas where the water quality would be tested repeatedly.Boston is one of the cities hoping to follow the model of Copenhagen, Denmark.That city opened the first of its three floating harbor baths in the early 2000s.On sunny days, people swim in the harbor baths surrounded by tall buildings and cars on the highways.At night, the area is filled with people enjoying music and food.Just recently Paris opened public swimmin g in a once­polluted canal.New York, London, Berlin and other cities are planning similar features for their waterways.In Boston, the Charles River Conservancy still needs to raise several million dollars.It also needs to get approvals from city, state and federal agencies.The groups spokeswoman S．J.Port, said the__biggest__problem has already been taken care of: The Charles is now one of the cleanest city rivers in America.The U.S.Environmental Protection Agency announced this month that the riverearned a “B” grade for water quality last year—an “A” being the best grade.It means the Charles River met the requirement for swimming 55 percent of the time.8．What is the function of floating docks?A．They are places for swimmers to rest.B．They let swimmers get into the river safely.C．They surround swimmers in a safe area of the river.D．They are used to test the water quality repeatedly.9．Which of the following has set a good example for others in offering floating harbor baths?A．Paris.B．Boston.C．Copenhagen.D．Berlin.10．What does the underlined part “the biggest problem” refer to?A.The pollution of Charles River.B．Lack of money to treat pollution.C．Getting approvals from governments.D．Meeting the requirement of “A” grade.11．What can be inferred from the text?A.The water in Charles River reaches drinking standard.B.People can swim in Charles River at any time.C．This summer is the hottest in Boston.D．Charles River flows through Boston.D(2024年安徽省合肥市巢湖市高考英语模拟试卷)Angel Garcia Crespo is a computer engineer at Carlos Ⅲ University of Madrid in Spain.His group has invented a new way for deaf­blind people to “watch” TV.The idea for the technology grew out of previous work by his group.The team had already worked on making audiovisual (视听的) materials accessible to people with either vision or hearing disabilities.But the group wanted to help people with both challenges.So they asked some deaf­blind people what would help.In addition to relying on their sense of touch to communicate, deaf­blind people can also get and send information with a Braille line.The Braille system uses patterns of raised dots to stand for letters and numbers.A Braille line is an electronic machine with a changeable Braille display.Dots rise up or drop down based on the information sent to the machine.Now the new system changes TV signals to data a Braille line can use.“The key to the system is the possibility of using subtitles (字幕) to collect TV information，”Garcia Crespo explains.“Subtitles travel with the image (影像) and the audio in electromagnetic waves we don't see.But an electronic system can keep those waves.”First，a computer program，or app，pulls out the subtitles and visual descriptions from the broadcast signal.The system then combines the information and changes both into data for Braille.Now another app gets to work, which sends the data out to people's Braille lineson demand.“This is done in real time，in less than a second，” Garcia Crespo says.This lets a deaf­blind person “watch” TV as it's broadcast.The system will work with various Braille lines，as long as there's a bluetooth connection available.Now，the system is only used in Europe，and it should soon be available in the US.12．What inspired Garcia Crespo's group to work on the new technology?A．Deaf­blind people's poor life.B．Their pity on the disabled people.C．The challenges they face in work.D．Their group's previous research.13．Why can the electronic system collect TV information?A.It can combine all kinds of broadcast signals.B．It can keep the waves with subtitles travelling.C.It can work together with a variety of Braille lines.D．It can pull out the subtitles and visual descriptions.14．What does the author think of the future of the new technology?A．Challenging. B．Bright.C．Rewarding. D．Hopeless.15．What should be a suitable title for the text?A.New Technology Is Improving Deaf­blind People's LifeB．A New Braille Line Is Applied to Disabled People's LifeC．A Spanish Group Makes TV Accessible to Blind PeopleD．New Technology Helps Deaf­blind People “Watch” TV其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

课时跟踪检测①(B1Unit 1)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Sometimes we are asked ________ the likely result of the event will be.A．that what we think B．what we thinkC．that we think D．what do we think答案与解析：B句意：有时候有人会问我们这个事件可能的结果是什么。

we think是插入语，特殊疑问词作引导词，从句要用陈述语序。

2．I study hard ________ I may not fail in the examinations.A．so as to B．in order toC．in order D．so that答案与解析：D句意：我用功学习，免得考试不及格。

空白前后为两个完整的句子，而不是动词原形，故排除A、B项；在引导状语从句时应为in order that，且that不能省略，故排除C项而选D项。

3．Although he is often tired ________ his work, he is never tired ________ his job. In fact, he enjoys it.A．of; with B．with; fromC．with; of D．at; with答案与解析：C be tired with“因……而疲劳”；be tired of“厌烦”。

句意：虽然他经常工作很疲劳，但是他从未对他的工作感到厌烦。

实际上，他很喜欢这份工作。

4．His whole school education ________ only half a year, because his family was very poor.A．added up B．added up inC．added up to D．was added up答案与解析：C句意：因为他家很穷，所以他全部学校教育加起来只有半年。

高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测试题46（含答案解析）课时跟踪检测46(B7Unit4) Ⅰ.单项填空1．InChina,peopleoversixty-fivecanenjoysome________inpublicplacesaslongastheycanprov idetheiridentifications.A．advantages B．goodC．privileges D．welfare答案与解析：C句意：在中国，65岁以上的老人在公众场所能享受一些特权，前提是他们能提供与此相关的证明。

privilege“特权，特别优待”。

advantage“优点；长处”；good“好处；益处”；welfare“福利”。

2．Thesecretaryshouldhaveallthe________documentsreadybeforethemeetingbegins.A．connected B．furtherC．separated D．relevant答案与解析：D句意：秘书在开会前需把相关的文件准备好。

relevantdocuments“相关的文件”。

connec ted“相连接的”；further“更进一步的”；separated“分离的；分开的”。

3．Ifmostwinners________aday'spaytotheHopeProject,thenitwillbehopeful.A．give B．presentC．donate D．leave答案与解析：C donate“捐赠”，根据题意知应是“捐出一天的所得”，故选C项。

give是一般用语；present指“正式地颁给某人或赠送礼物”；leave“留下”。

4．Wedidn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,________wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A．therefore B．howeverC．otherwise D．though答案与解析：C otherwise是“否则”之意，暗含一种含蓄条件，其后的句子常采用虚拟语气。

高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测试题51（含答案解析）课时跟踪检测51(代词)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—YouranintoMr.Li!Howdidthathappen?—Well,________ofuswaslookingwhereweweregoing.Wecamearoundthecorneratthesametime.A．neither B．eitherC．both D．none答案与解析：A句意：——你撞上了李先生！怎么搞的？——哎，我们俩当时都没有看路，又同时到达了那个拐角。

根据问句中的you和Mr.Li可知，代词指的是两者且表示否定意义，故用neither。

either“(两者中)任何一个”；both“(两者)都”；none“(三者或三者以上)没有一个”。

2．Thethievesfledthetownseparately,________carryingabag.A．all B．eachC．every D．both答案与解析：B句意：那些贼分头逃出了城镇，每个人都带着一个包。

由abag判断用each“每个人”，强调个体。

all表示全部；every只能修饰名词，不能单独使用；both“(两者)都”。

3．Iftheprojectshouldbedelayedforaday,________wouldmeanwewouldbefined$100,000.A．that B．asC．which D．andit答案与解析：A句意：假如这项工程延迟一天，那就意味着我们被罚100,000美元。

代替上文已提到的事情用that。

as与which无此用法；if引导条件句，逗号后是主句，D项中的连词and多余。

4．It'scertainlynotanewidea,andI'veusedthistechniquein________wayoranotherforseveralyears.A．any B．oneC．every D．either答案与解析：B句意：这确实不是一个新想法，我已经以这样或那样的形式使用这种技术好几年了。

高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测试题32（含答案解析）课时跟踪检测32(B5Unit4)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Heisinterestedinfarmingandis________toknoweverythingaboutthefarm.A．eager B．anxiousC．worried D．busy答案与解析：A句意：他对农业感兴趣，渴望知道有关农场的一切。

beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”，为固定搭配。

anxious“焦急的；担心的”；worried“担忧的；担心的”；busy“忙碌的”。

2．Themanagersaysheneedsanassistantto________todealwiththeproblemsthatmayoccurinhisabsence.A．dependin B．countonC．countwith D．turnup答案与解析：B句意：经理说他需要一个助手来解决他不在时可能会出现的问题。

counton相当于dependon，意为“依靠；依赖”。

turnup“出现”。

3．Thepolice________Tomofstealingandtheaccusedwasafraidtomeettheaccuser.A．accused B．chargedC．robbed D．informed答案与解析：A句意：警察指控汤姆偷窃，被告害怕见到原告。

accuse常与of连用，符合题意。

charge 与介词with连用；rob常用于robsb.ofsth.结构；inform常用于informsb.ofsth.结构。

4．Themodelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,whilethegoodmodelwillalwaysbein________.A．demand B．needC．trouble D．lack答案与解析：A句意：进入模特界绝不是容易的事，然而好的模特总是供不应求。

(建议用时：40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·哈尔滨一模)Chloe Kim was one of America’s top Olympiansin the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea. Thesnowboarding champion, who grew up in California, competed there at17 years of age. She became the youngest woman ever to win anOlympic gold medal in the half-pipe competition.She has recently won a half­pipe competition during the Winter X Games in Aspen, Colorado. But the 18­year­old snowboarder has decided to trade some trips down the half-pipe for an Ivy League education after the world championship competition in Utah. Beginning in the next fall, Kim will be joining Princeton University’s class. Instead of centering on the physics of her winning snowboard moves, she could now be learning the subject in school. In a recent interview, Kim said, “While I have a special identity and my life has always been so different, I still aim to make my higher education experience as normal as possible.”Kim added, “I’d love to be Chloe, the girl who sits next to me in the English class.”Kim received widespread attention during the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. Her publicity was fueled by her friendly, energetic nature as well as her interesting family story. Along her path to Olympic gold, Kim also became a social media star. She helped design a snowboarding Barbie doll in her likeness, rapped with hip­hop artist G­Eazy and joined other sports stars to be honored with ESPY Awards(年度卓越体育表现奖). While all of these are fun, Kim says she now looks forward to a new challenge—earning a degree from one of America’s top universities. She says she considers her acceptance to Princeton just as much of an honor as earning an Olympic gold medal.She is still considering what her exact field of study will be at Princeton. But she says it will involve something science-related, possibly chemistry or biology. She is attempting to work out a plan that will permit her to keep training while going to classes. Kim says her sports and educational goals go hand in hand. “It’s all about progressing the sports and also pushing myself，”she said. “To see what I can do, and how far I can go.”【解题导语】本文介绍了美国的冬奥会冠军克洛伊·金在获得多次单板女子滑雪比赛冠军后，决定要像普通人一样投身于文化知识的学习中。

高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测试题16（含答案解析）课时跟踪检测16(情态动词)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Don'tusewatertoputoutthefireifoilcatchesfire.Asisknown,oil________floatonwater.A．shall B．mustC．may D．will答案与解析：D will用于陈述真理性的事实，意为“常常会，总是”。

句意：当油着火的时候不要用水来灭火。

众所周知，油会浮在水面上。

2．—Didyourmothersleepwelllastnight?—She________havesleptthroughallthosenoises.A．mustn't B．maynotC．can't D．won't答案与解析：C根据信息词allthosenoises可知，她不可能在那种吵闹的环境里睡好觉。

对过去动作的推测表示“不可能做某事”应用couldn't/can'thavedone。

3．Mynewly-purchasedmagazineisnowheretobefound.________Ihaveleftitonthetrain?A．Could B．ShouldC．Must D．Would答案与解析：A句意：我新买的杂志到处都找不到。

我会不会把它落在火车上了呢？couldhavedone 表示对过去的推测。

shouldhavedone“过去本应该做某事(事实上没有做)”；musthavedone“过去一定做了某事”；wouldhavedone表示对过去的虚拟。

4．Ourhouseisonthetopofthehill,andinwinterthewinds________beprettycold.A．must B．oughttoC．can D．need答案与解析：C句意：我们的房子在山顶上，在冬天这里的风非常冷。

高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测试题50（含答案解析）课时跟踪检测50(B8Unit2)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Youarereallyverykind.I'llneverforgetthe________youhavedoneforme.A．favour B．deedC．help D．good答案与解析：A句意：你真好，我永远忘不了你帮我的忙。

dosb.afavour或doafavourforsb.“帮某人一个忙”，因此选A项。

2．Goodtechniqueinmedicinemeanslesspainandfewerdeaths.________itisourdutytomasterit.A．AltogetherB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．However答案与解析：B考查副词辨析。

句意：医学上好的技术意味着更少的疼痛和更少的死亡，因此掌握它是我们的职责。

altogether“总共”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而”。

这里是因果关系，故选B项。

3．PremierWenJiabaosaidthatifweworkedhardand________optimistic,wewere________winthewaragainstthe swineflu.A．were;bounding B．were;boundtoC．was;boundingto D．had;boundedto答案与解析：B句意：温家宝总理说，如果我们努力工作并保持乐观，就一定能赢得抗击猪流感的战役。

workedhard和wereoptimistic并列；beboundto“一定会，很可能会”，为固定用法。

4．Themorecareyouputintotheprojectathand,themoreitwill________.A．gooff B．turnupC．payoff D．comeup答案与解析：C句意：越小心处理手上的项目，成果就会越大。

高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测试题36（含答案解析）课时跟踪检测36(B6Unit2)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Inonly30years,thecountryhasbeen________intoanadvancedindustrialpower.A．translated B．degradedC．declined D．transformed答案与解析：D在仅仅30年的时间里，这个国家已经成为一个发达的工业强国。

transform“改变；转变”，常与介词into连用。

trans late“翻译”；degrade“降级；退化”；decline“下降”。

2．Isthisreason________youexplainedatthemeetingfornotarrivingontime?A．theone B．/C．why D．theonehow答案与解析：A thisreason是主语，theone是表语，youexplained...是定语从句，本题中主句缺少表语成分，同时作表语的词theone又充当定语从句的先行词。

3．PremierWensaid,“Io nceagainemphasizethatitisabsolutelyunacceptabletosacrificepeople' slifeandhealth________theeconomicdevelopmentinanycase.”A．inthehopeof B．inreturnforC．inthefaceof D．inexchangefor答案与解析：D句意：温总理说：“我再强调一次，无论如何我们绝对不能牺牲人民的生命和健康来换取经济发展。

”inexchangefor“换取；作为……的交换”，符合题意。

inthehopeof“怀着……的希望”；inreturnfor“作为回报”；inthefaceof“面对”。

4．Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotresponding________totheneedsofthehomeles sinthefloods-trickenarea.A．hopelessly B．appropriatelyC．needlessly D．constantly答案与解析：B句意：当地政府被指责没有对受洪灾地区无家可归人们的需求做出恰当的反应。

板块3 第1讲代词Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. (2024·天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查)The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.2. (2024·吉林五地六校合作体期末考试)So I went from one bookstore to another,hoping to find something suitable for him.3. (2024·山东聊城模拟)When it comes to Microsoft, the first person we think of is Bill Gates.4. (2024·福建永安模拟)While making a choice from various ways of spending our time, we ought to ensure something that restores our lost energy and cheers us (we) up.5. (2024·山东师大附中模拟)Written Chinese came out in its (it) earliest form approximately 6,000 years ago.6. (2024·安徽阜阳模拟)When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “Our real loss is our (we) decreasing income.”7. We sang songs and played games with the old people and had tea together. Some of them (they) were in poor health and were very unhappy.8. But I think he works too hard. I hope he'll go out and enjoy himself (him) for a change.9. When Kerry and Sam met again two years later, each was pleased to see the_other (other)．10. I know you want to borrow money but I don't have any at hand myself.Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空(2024·东北师大附中摸底)A study by researchers showed that texting on mobile phones could help smokers quit smoking.The study 1. ________ (publish) on Tuesday in a journal showed among smokers 2. ________ received mobile phone­based messages about quitting smoking for 12 weeks, 6.5% stopped smoking by the end of the study.The researchers from the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University in China said the intervention (干预) could have a 3. ________ (great) reach than in­person treatments. It has great effect on improving people's health and should4. ________ (consider) for large­scale u se in China, according to the study.They conducted a trial across China from August 2016 to May 2017, 5. ________ (cover) a total of 1,369 adult smokers. Participants were assigned to 6. ________ 12­week intervention consisting 7. ________ either high­frequency or low­frequency messaging, or to a control group that received text 8. ________ (message) unrelated to quitting smoke. Twelve weeks later, 6.5% of 9. ________ stopped continuous smoking actively in the high­frequency group 10. ________ 6% got rid o f smoking in the low­frequency group. 1.9% of them stopped smoking in the control group.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。