音标发音表
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:499.40 KB
- 文档页数:8
英语音标发音表国际音标(英语语音)元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音(浊辅音)[m] [n] [ŋ]舌侧音(浊辅音)[l] [r]半元音(浊辅音)[w] [j]英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece [æ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any []字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short morelord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deer ear near here fierce idea[]字xxxx母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough[v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk [tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoodstime [taim] n. 时间;时代;次数what time [wɔt taim] 几点;什么时候go to school [ɡəu tu: sku:l] 上学get up ['get ʌp] 起床shower ['ʃauə] n. 淋浴;阵雨take a shower [teik əʃauə] 淋浴,洗澡usually['ju:ʒuəli] adv. 通常,经常o'clock [ə'klɔk] abbr. …点钟work[wə:k] n. 工作;职业hour ['auə] n. 小时;时间;时刻brush [brʌʃ] n. 刷子teeth [ti:θ]n. 牙齿(tooth的复数形式)after['ɑ:ftə] prep. 在…之后go to work [ɡəu tu: wə:k] 去上班get to [get tu:] 到达bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车hotel[həʊ'tel] n. 旅馆all [ɔ:l] n. 全部night [nait] n. 夜晚,晚上love [lʌv] vt. 爱;热爱listen['lisən] vi. 听home [həum] n. 家;住宅morning['mɔ:niŋ]n. 早晨,上午go to bed [ɡəu tu: bed] 上床睡觉job[dʒɔb] n. 工作am[æm] v. 上午afternoon['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n. 下午,午后evening['i:vniŋ]n. 晚上;黄昏homework ['həumwə:k] n. 家庭作业do home work [du: 'həumwə:k] 做作业go home [ɡəu həum] 回家letter['letə] n. 信around [ə'raund] prep. 在…附近;大约;start[stɑ:t] v. 开始;出发write[rait] v. 写;写作tell [tel] vt. 告诉;讲述;吩咐me [mi:] pron. 我(宾格)soon[su:n] adv. 不久;一会儿;立刻英语朗读技巧(一)什么是连读。
国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [І]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey14) [aI] 发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father[ɒ] wash what watch want2)e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3)I[aI] high price library ice wife size line[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɒ] lost hot mock office soft honest5)u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6)c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11)y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[І]university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[Іə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[Іə] serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere[Іə] here mere fere sere[eə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[aI] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[ʊ] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[З:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [ʊə] moor poor boor 21) our[aʊə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[aʊ] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ] window meadow know show low[aʊ] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question。
英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)长元音:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音:/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ//e//æ//æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音:/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音: /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音:/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音:/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音:/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音:/ ǀ/ /l/ 【有两个读音。
一是放在音标结尾发“呕”,浊音;而是放在音标中发“了”,浊音】所谓浊音,就是声带要振动的音;轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音所有的元音都是浊音,声带都要振动。
英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平,作微笑状,发“一”之长音。
字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree tea m ea t2) [ɪ ] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全合,发短促之“一”音。
发音字母 i y e ui u asit six big miss3) [ æ]双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床全开,软腭升起,唇自然开放。
发音字母 abag happy hat map4) [e] 舌近硬腭,舌尖抵下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread bed desk many any5)[ɜ:] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。
字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl bird turn nurse learn earthterm her work world6) [ə]舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,牙床较张开,发“厄“之短音。
48个英语音标发音表前元音[i:][i][e][æ]单元音中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə]元音(20)后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]开合双元音双元音集中双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au][iə][εə][uə]清辅音爆破音浊辅音[p][t][k][b][d][g]清辅音摩擦音浊辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h][v][z][ʒ][ð]辅音(28)破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]鼻音(浊子音)[m][n][ŋ]舌则音(浊辅音)[l][r]半元音(浊子音)[w][j]根蒂根基知识1、音素:音素是语音的最小单位。
2、音素的分类:元音和子音。
3、音素的个数:共48个,元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
4、音标:记录音素的符号叫做音标。
5、国际音标:国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标,用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。
6、元音:元音是有噪音的语音。
形成元音时,声带振动,呼出的气流经由咽腔和口腔逸出时,不受到任何阻碍,没有可以听得到的摩擦声。
英语里共有20个元音(单元音12个,双元音8个)。
7、辅音:不论声带振动与否,发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍,这样形成的语音称为辅音。
8、清浊音:发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。
9、混浊音:发音声带振动的子音称为浊子音。
10、开音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shineb)辅音+元音:he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello11、闭音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音:bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, mapb)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant12、重读音节:任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中,有重读音节和非重读音节,哪一个音节重读,该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“′”。
48个英语音标发音表-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One148个英语音标发音表及口型英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
一、元音前元音:[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起,双唇不要收圆。
注意:[i:]是长元音,发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。
[i:]①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。
②嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。
字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree meet beef 、eat tea meat teacher、 sheme、piece receive、 ceiling[i]①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起。
②发音短促,上下齿之间可容纳小指尖。
发音字母 i y e uisit pig big build 、many twenty happy 、defect decide delicious[e]①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,比[i:]低。
②牙床开得比[i:]宽,上下齿间可容纳一个食指。
字母组合 ea e ahead bread、elephant bed desk 、many any[æ]①舌尖抵下齿。
②双唇向两旁平伸,嘴张开比e大,两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。
发音字母 aBag happy hat map中元音:[ʌ] [ǝ:] [ǝ]中元音发音要领:舌尖抵住下齿,但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。
舌身的中部隆起,扁唇(双唇不要收圆)。
[ʌ]①舌中部稍抬起。
②开口程度和[æ]相似,唇形扁。
发音字母 u o ouooup supper cup bus、come mother 、trouble rough 、bloodflood[ǝ:]①舌中部稍抬起。
②双唇和发[i:]时相似。
字母组合ir ur ear erorGirl skirt thirty 、turn burn murder nurse 、learn 、her serve、work world[ǝ]①舌中部抬起。
107个国际音标表以及发音48[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E 的发音相同。
[i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。
[ə:] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
[ɔ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
[u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。
[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
[ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。
[æ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。
[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音。
[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同。
[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成,[ɔ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合。
[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。
[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成,[ə]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音相同。
[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终半开。
[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[ə]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开。
[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。
48个国际音标口型详解—辅音:[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
[b]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。
国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [i]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6)[ε] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɔ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [au]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [εu]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔi]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [εə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20)[uε]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[a:] fast last glass class past father[ɔ] wash what watch want2)e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[i]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3)I[ai] high price library ice wife size line[i] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o[əu]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɔ] lost hot mock office soft honest5)u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[u]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6)c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11)y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[i] university country pretty happy[ai]dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar[a:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [ei]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[iə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[iə] serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere[iə] here mere fere sere[εə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[ai] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[ə:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [uə] moor poor boor 21) our[auə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[au] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əu] window meadow know show low[au] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question。
Oral English一、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
国际音标(英语语音)元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu]ou [au]ao集中双元音[iə] [εə]ea [uə]ue辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音(浊辅音)[m] [n] [ŋ]舌则音(浊辅音)[l] [r]半元音(浊辅音)[w] [j]二、48个国际音标的发音—元音:因素的发音方法:1)舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起。
2)嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。
3)/i:/为长元音,“:”是长音符号,比相应的短元音要长两倍以上。
4)发音字母:ee ea e ie ei例词three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive2、【i】发音时1)舌前部向硬颚抬起比/i:/低些。
2)唇形扁平,牙床开得比/i:/宽。
3)下颚稍下垂,舌前部也稍下降。
4)发音字母:i y e例词sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3、【e】发音时1)舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,比/I/低。
2)唇形中长,牙床开工得比/I/宽,上下齿间隔一个食指。
3)发音字母:ea e a例词head bread sweater breakfast heavypleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any4、【æ】发音时1)舌尖抵下齿。
2)上下唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形,牙床张开至上下齿音可容纳食指和中指的宽度。
3)发音字母:a例词bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag ma5、【ʌ】发音时1)舌后部的前部分稍抬起,舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿,双唇向两旁平伸。
2)唇成扁形。
3)发音字母:u o ou oo:up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood1)口张大,舌身影放平后缩,舌尖离开下齿。
2)/a:/为长元音,不要发得太短,长度比短元音长两倍多。
3)发音字母:ar a例词car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt7、【ɔ】发音时1)口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩。
2)双唇稍收圆。
3)发音字母:o a例词orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch8、【ɔ:】发音时1)口张大,舌发部抬得比发/ɒ/时高,双唇收得更圆更小并用力向前突出。
2)发音时要比发/ɒ/时长。
3)发音字母:al ar au or our oor例词all small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumn short horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor9、【u】发音时1)舌后部向软颚抬起,舌身向后缩,舌尖离下齿。
2)双唇收圆,略向前突出。
3)发音字母:oo ou u o例词look good foot book wood could wouldput full pull push woman wolf10、【u:】发音时1)双唇较/u/收得更圆更小,且向前突出,舌后部比/u/抬得更高。
2)发音时要比/u/长度更长。
3)发音字母:oo o u例词too zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose true truth blue full11、【ɜ:】发音时1)舌身平放,舌中部稍抬,但比发/ə/时略高。
双唇扁平。
2)发/ɜ:/时比发/ə/时长度长。
3)发音字母:ir ur ear er or例词girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heard term her work worker word world12、【ə】发音时1)唇舌应自然,口腔肌肉放松,牙床半开。
2)/ə/永不重读,在词尾发音时应稍长。
3)发音字母:er or o a e ur ure例词 teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children op en different Saturday picture13、【ei】发音时1)口形由/e /向/ eI /滑动。
2)下颚向上合拢,舌位随之抬高。
3)发音字母:a ay ai ey ea例词 name cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day away rain paint eight eighteen eighty they grey great break14、【ai】发音时1)舌尖抵住下齿。
2)从/ a:/的部位向/ I /滑动。
3)发音字母:i y igh例词 bike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly by15、【ɔ i】发音时1)舌位在 /ɒ/和/ɔ:/之间。
2)由上述部位向/ I /滑动,由圆唇变成扁唇。
3)发音字母:oy oi例词 boy toy toilet oil noise16、【əu】发音时1)舌尖稍触下齿由/ ə/滑向/u /,双唇收圆。
2)从/ ə /出发,然后双唇收圆也能发出此音。
3)发音字母:o ow oa 例词 home cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat17、【au】发音时1)由/ æ /向/ u /滑动时双唇渐渐收圆,舌后部稍抬起。
2)发音字母:ou ow例词 house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cowhow town brown 18、【iə】发音时1)由/ I /很快滑向/ ə /。
2)发/ I /时唇扁平。
3)发音字母:eer ear ere例词 beer deer ear near dear here19、【εə】发音时1)/ ε/舌位高度在/ e/与/ æ /之间,发音时舌尖触下齿。
2)由/ ε/很快滑向/ ə /。
3)发音字母:ear air ere eir例词pear bear chair air there where their theirs20、【uə】发音时1)由/ u / 很快滑向/ə /。
2)注意不要将/ u /发成/ u:/。
3)发音字母:ure 例词 sure三、辅音因素的发音方法:1、【p】发音时1)双唇紧闭。
2)然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔,送气要强。
/p/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。
peach pig pink purple map2、【 b】发音时1)紧闭双唇。
2)然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔。
/ b /是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。
bee big bye black bed bear book banana3、【t】发音时1)舌尖紧贴上齿龈形成阻碍。
2)舌尖突然下降,气流冲出口腔。
送气要强。
/ t /是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。
two too to boat ten twelve4、【 d 】发音时与发/ t /时相同1)舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍。
2)舌尖突然下降,气流从口腔冲出。
/ d /是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。
beddad do need duck head5、【 k】发音时1)舌后部抬起,紧贴软颚,形成阻碍。
2)舌后部突然离开,气流冲出口腔。
送气要强。
/ k /是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。
(k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck6、【g】发音时1)舌后部抬起紧贴软颚,形成阻碍。
2)舌后部突然离开,气流冲出口腔。
/g/ 是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。
bag pig dog egg girl7、【θ】发音时1)舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部,形成阻碍。
2)气流冲破阻碍,舌尖舌端离开上齿龈后部,但舌与上齿龈间须保持一个缝隙,发出摩擦的声音。
three mouth8、【 ð 】发音时1)舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部,形成阻碍。
2)气流冲破阻碍,舌尖舌端离开上齿龈后部,但舌与上齿龈保持一个缝隙,发出摩擦的声音。
/ ð /是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。
With9、【f 】发音时1)下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间的缝隙间通过,引起摩擦。
2)/ f /是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。
fish frog foot face farm10、【 v】发音时1)舌位与发/ f /时相同。
2)/ v /是浊辅音,发音时带声振动。
vest very live leave舌尖轻抵上齿背,气流由舌齿间的缝隙中泄出,形成摩擦音。