英语写作华丽词汇VS土鳖词汇

考研英语作文写作：你还在用那些烂大街的词吗？2017考研英语作文写作:你还在用那些烂大街的词吗?考研英语作文想要得高分，烂大街的`词汇一定不能用!下面特意为考生总结一些作文写作常用的高级替换词，希望对考生复习有所帮助。

1、individuals, characters, folks代替people ,persons。

2、positive, favorable, rosy(美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding代替good。

3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad，如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive代替。

举例：An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4、(an army of; an ocean of; a sea of; a multitude of; many, if not most)代替many。

注：用many, if not most一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

举例：Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,代替most。

5、a slice of, quite a few ,several代替some。

写作高级词汇替换★形容词:1、贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2、富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3、优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4、积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5、消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6、明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7、健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8、惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9、美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10、有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11、流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1、Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2、Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3、Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4、Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5、Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7、Serious 严重的Severe8、Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9、cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★动词:1、提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2、引起:cause = trigger = endanger3、解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4、拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5、培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6、激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7、认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue8、完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9、保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10、有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11、减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1、Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance2、change 改变:Transform3、Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这就是个9星级用法)4、Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5、Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的就是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6、Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7、deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也就是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8、need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词:1、影响:influence= impact2、危险:danger = perils =hazard3、污染:pollution = contamination4、人类:human beings= mankind = human race5、老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6、幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7、老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8、教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9、青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10、优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11、责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12、能力: ability = capacity = power = skill13、职业: job = career = employment = profession14、娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15、孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid1、Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2、Difference不同Gap(简单但就是牛)、Distinction3、Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4、Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5、Pollution 污染Contamination6、Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7、Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8、In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语:1、充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2、努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3、从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for4、在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5、大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1、indeed的确,2、surely无疑,3、however然而,4、obviously显然,5、frankly坦率地说,6、naturally自然,7、luckily (或happily)for sb、算某人幸运,8、fortunately/luckily 幸好,9、honestly真的, 10、briefly简单地说, 11、strange to say说也奇怪, 12、needless to say不用说, 13、most impor tant of all最为重要就是, 13、worse still更糟糕的就是, 14、in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之, 15、in other words换句话说,16、in a sense在某种意义上, 17、in general一般说来, 18、in my view在我瞧来, 19、in conclusion总之, 20、in summary概括地说, 21、in fact事实上, 22、in the first place首先, 23、in addition此外, 24、of course当然, 25、to my knowledge据我所知, 26、for instance(或example)例如, 27、as a matter of fact事实上,28、strictly speaking严格地说, 29、generally speaking一般地说, 30、judging from…根据……判断,31、to be sure无疑, 32、to sum up概括地说, 33、to tell the truth老实说, 34、I am sure 我可以肯定地说,35、I believe我相信, 36、I wonder我不知道, 37、that is也就就是说, 38、it seems瞧来就是, 39、as I see it照我瞧来, 40、what is important (serious)重要(严重)的就是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significan tly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter offact,it is a fact that36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle、1、individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换Eg、An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms、When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive、4、(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many、注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

写作高级词汇替换★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society Inthis day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly 坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say 说也奇怪，12.needless to say不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是，13.worse still更糟糕的是，14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上，17.in general一般说来，18.in my view在我看来，19.in conclusion总之，20.in summary概括地说，21.in fact事实上，22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然，25.to my knowledge据我所知，26.for instance(或example)例如，27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说，29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑，32.to sum up概括地说，33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信，36.I wonder我不知道，37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.as I see it照我看来，40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

英语作文华丽词汇Absolutely, I can assist with that. Here's a beautifully embellished essay on a topic of your choice:---。

In the realm of modern discourse, the allure of eloquence permeates the very fabric of linguistic expression, imbuing prose with an ineffable charm that captivates both the intellect and the soul. Embarking upon a voyage through the labyrinthine corridors of the English lexicon, one encounters a plethora of resplendent words, each possessing the potential to transform mundane discourse into a symphony of linguistic opulence.At the genesis of any discourse lies the imperative of a captivating introduction, a prelude that sets the stage for the forthcoming exposition. Within the kaleidoscope of language, one finds an array of captivating synonyms for the ubiquitous word "begin." Consider, for instance, theresplendent "inaugurate," or the melodious "commence," each bestowing upon the act of initiation an aura of grandeur and significance.As the narrative unfolds, the interplay of characters and events unfurls like a tapestry woven from the finest strands of linguistic artistry. Here, the lexicon offers a panoply of exquisite adjectives, each a gem in its own right. Rather than merely describing a character as "brave," one may elevate the discourse by employing the majestic "valiant" or the evocative "intrepid," thereby infusing the narrative with a palpable sense of heroism and fortitude.Moreover, the tapestry of prose is embellished by the judicious application of adverbs, those shimmering adornments that bestow upon actions and descriptions an additional layer of depth and nuance. Instead of simply stating that a character moved swiftly, one might evoke a sense of grace and agility by describing their movement as "effortlessly" or "nimbly," thus imbuing the narrative with a sense of fluidity and dynamism.Yet, perhaps the true pièce de résistance of the English language lies in its capacity for metaphor and simile, those exquisite tools of comparison that elevate prose to the realm of poetry. Through the artful juxtaposition of disparate elements, one may evoke vivid imagery that lingers in the reader's mind like a haunting melody. Consider, for instance, the image of a sunset described not merely as "beautiful," but as a "vermilion tapestry unfurled across the horizon," or the sensation of love depicted not as a mere emotion, but as "a symphony of intertwining souls, each note resonating with the cadence of eternity."As the narrative reaches its denouement, the denizens of the literary landscape bid farewell to the reader, their departure marked by a crescendo of eloquence that reverberates long after the final page has been turned. Here, in the twilight of the narrative, one finds solace in the knowledge that, though the tale may end, the luminous tapestry of language endures, a testament to the enduring power of the human spirit and the inexhaustible wellspringof creativity that lies within us all.In conclusion, the English language stands as a veritable treasure trove of linguistic splendor, a symphony of words waiting to be conducted by the deft hand of the discerning wordsmith. Through the judicious application of resplendent vocabulary and the artful manipulation of syntax and structure, one may weave a tapestry of prosethat entrances the mind, enchants the senses, and elevates the soul to lofty heights of literary ecstasy.。

continuing controversy 长久未解决的问题anything but决不是run contrary to common sense and daily experience 与常理相悖Any government, which is blind to this point, will pay a heavyprice. 政府职责spare no effort to 不遗余力even if; even assuming 即使常用难拼的学科及学家anthropologist 人类, archeologist 考古, biochemist 生物化学, geologist 地质, linguist 语言, astronomer 天文, psychoanalyst 精神分析，philosopher 哲学家1. counterproductive adj.产生相反效果（结果）的e.g. It is counterproductive tobe too tough: it just makes the staff resentful.e.g. Althoughthe speaker overlooks certain circumstances in which undue skepticism might becounterproductive, and even harmful, on balance I agree that weshould not passively accept whatever is passed off as fact; otherwise,human knowledge would never advance.2. seminal adj.萌芽的，潜在的；开创性的；有重大影响的e.g. in the seminal state （在萌芽状态）|| seminal thoughts || seminal principle（基本原则）e.g. a seminal book/poet || Thisexperiment was to have a seminal influence on his own political development.3. forgo v.放弃(The choice to forgo his security is always available, althoughit might carry unpleasant consequence)4. intuition n.直觉（I will trust my strong intuition that free will is anessential part of our being as humans.）5. satisfy v.证明是正当的，公证的；为…寻找正当理由e.g. Such action can be justified onthe grounds of greater efficiency.e.g. In the finalanalysis, government cannot philosophically justify assisting large cities forthe purpose of either promoting or preserving the nation's cultural traditions;nor is government assistance necessary toward these ends.6. resort to …诉诸…e.g. no necessity to resort to violentactions such as demonstration, riot or rebel.conduce7. hinge on …以…为转移，靠…转动e.g. The claim that society’s destinyhinges on how children are socialized, while appealing in some respects, is anover-statement at best.8. at best 最多，充其量；以最乐观的观点来看9. collaborate to …e.g. For example, scientists,researchers, and even computer programmers must collaborate to establishcommon goals, coordinate efforts, and meet time lines.10. lend some credence to …提供支持 e.g. While our everyday experience might lendcredence to this assertion.e.g. Recent advances in molecular biology and genetics lend some credence tothis position, by suggesting that these determining physical forces include ourown individual genetic makeup.11. dimension n.大小；体积；程度；范围e.g. a creature of huge dimensions.|| I did not realize the dimensions of the problem.e.g. There is a dimension to the problem that we have not discussed. ||various dimensions of human experience.12. detractor n.损毁者；贬低者13. amount to …相当于；等于e.g. What you say amounts to adirect accusation.e.g. Even where a fiction work amounts to pure fantasy, with nohistorical context, it can still hold more lasting significance than a factualaccount.14. fruit ion n.享用, 结果实, 成就, 实现 e.g. It is the famous few that providevision of the future, visions which groups then bring to fruition.e.g. bring one's plans to fruition || After years of hard work, his hopes cameto fruition.reap v.收获；收割（The consumer reaps rich rewards from this competitivespirit.）15. inspire v.激励或鼓舞e.g. To begin with, learning about keyhistorical figures inspires us to achieve great things ourselves --- farmore so than learning about the conditions of groups of people.16. provide necessary impetus for …给与…动力e.g. It is almost always a keyindividual who provide the necessary imputes for what otherwise might bea group effort, as discussed below.17. favor v.赐予；给与e.g. He was favored with greatintelligence. || adduce facts to favor one’s contention.18. paradigm n.样式；典范；范例（educational paradigms）19. obscure v.使阴暗；使朦胧e.g. Generally speaking, then, undueattention to the efforts and contributions of various groups tends to obscurethe cause and effect relationship with whichthe study of history is chieflyconcerned.20. take steps to …（take step to help alleviate social problems）21. serve useful purposes for …e.g. I agree insofar as some commoncore curriculum would serve useful purposes for any nation e.g. immediate disclosure would have served no useful purpose and mighteven have resulted in mass hysteria.22. nascent adj.初生的（in a nascentcondition/stage/state || a nascent industry/ literature/art）23. reach a （fully informed）consensus as to …对于达成共识24. unfettered adj.除去脚镣的；自由而不受约束的25. irrespective of whether …无论如何e.g. While we must invest in research irrespectiveof whether the results might be controversial.26. draw a distinction between …（One useful approachis to draw a distinction between personal morality and public morality）27. catalyst n.催化剂；刺激因素e.g. circumstance often serves as acatalyst for heroism.28. account for …解释原因e.g. This combination of very highdensity of population, goods and services, and machines, allincreasing withalmost brutal speed, does account for some really antisocialtendencies in modernurban growth.29. proviso n.限制性条款；（附带）条件e.g. Thecarpenter agreed to do the work, with the proviso that he was paid inadvance.e.g. Aside from the two forgoing proviso s, however, I fundamentally disagreewith the speaker’s claim.30. conversely adv.相反的（They hold converse opinion || Without knowledge, we can hardly survivethrough abominable conditions, depending solely on the admiration of the beingsderived from imagination. Conversely, without imagination, we can as well notpossible to get through due to the impediment of knowledge and the depletion ofspiritual asylums.）31. core values upon which any (democratic ) society depends to thrive. 一个社会赖以繁荣的价值核心32. be superior (in …) to …比更好，更优秀e.g. this engine is superior in every respect to that. || whenever moving images are central toan event the video camera is superior to a written word.33. proceeding n.行动, 进行,会议录, 学报（legal proceeding || governmental proceedings）34. thwart v.反对；妨碍；挫败e.g. thegovernment’s strategies for thwarting specific plans of an internationalterrorist or a drug trafficker.35. public panic 公众恐慌36. unprecedented adj.空前的，史无前例的（the society is changing at a speed which is quite unprecedented）37. inexorable adj.不可阻挡的；坚持不懈的；无情的（Facts are inexorable || the inexorablemarch of science）38. Science is on the march. || the marchof science/events/time39. make great effort 努力；make every effort 尽一切努力；overcome a myriad of politicalimpediments克服政治障碍40. a myriad of 无数，数不清（Each galaxy contains myriad of stars）41. while parochial social problems gounsolved. || mitigate(缓和) the problems || address pressingsocial problems42. take precedence over …e.g. This interest might takeprecedence over the historic value of an old structure that stands in theway of a parking structure.43. strike a balance among competing interest44. serve as asubstitute for …取代…be superseded by 代替；取代e.g. Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival, whereas idealistic views tend to besuperseded by simpler, more immediate options.45. 源自于：emerge from …（in every age andculture some worthwhile art and literature emerges from the mediocrity.）stem from …（prevailing attitudes about sexualmorality stem from the ideas of key religious leaders）spring from…e.g. this desire toidentify oneself with an exclusive social group seems to spring fromsome innate psychological need to define one's self through one's personalassociations.46. 坏影响；负面影响：detrimental effects of …（In politics, the detrimentaleffects of competition are blatant.）negative/adverse effects on/to47. 名人notablefigurescelebrityelitepersonality （television personalities）48. 普遍；普及prevailing adj.普遍的；流行的；占优势的（the prevailing view in Westerncorporate culture || prevailing principle）popular adj.prevalent adj. （The habit of traveling by aircraft is becoming more prevalent eachyear.）49. 灌输；教育instill v. （Courtesy must be instilled inchildhood || Morality may be instilled into their minds）inculcate v. （inculcate the young with a sense of duty.）impart v. （A good teacher imparts wisdomto his pupils.）foster v.养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励（Frequent cultural exchange willcertainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities.|| detect and foster artistic talent. || to foster an interest inmusic）nurture v.养育, 给与营养物, 教养（While the speaker might overlook thebenefits of nurturing certain emotions and feels, on balance I agreethat …）50. 充满；装满be ladenwith …（History is laden with unusualclaims || be laden with responsibility）be replete with …（Modern politics is replete with examples of what most people wouldconsider personal ethical fallings）be fraught with …(a complexissue that is fraught with the problems of defining ethics, morality,and successful leadership）51. 癖性；偏好idiosyncratic adj.特性的；癖性的（Given a choice they will pursue theirown idiosyncratic area of interest.）inclination n. （follow one's own inclination || I have no inclination to be a doctor.）52. 若干重；若干刃a double-edged sword 双刃剑e.g. This type ofadvertisement can be a doubt-edged sword, when the product does not make theperson “be like”the person in the advertisement, there can be disappointmentand disillusionment with the product.a two-edged weapon 双重武器e.g. As is sooften pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used equallyfor good or evil.twofold/threefold/manifold adj.双重/三重/多种e.g. We have toask ourselves very seriously what will happen is this twofold use of knowledge,with its ever-increasing power, continues.e.g. The City Council has a manifold plan to beautify the city.53. have little bearing on …与…无关e.g. Moreover,assisting large cities would have littlebearing on our distinctcultural traditions, which abide elsewhere.with respect to…关于e.g. Personaleconomic success might be due either to one's investment strategy or to one'swork or career. With respect to the former, non-conformists with enoughrisk tolerance and patience invariably achieve more success than conformists. Withrespect to the latter, while non-conformists are more likely to succeed innewer industries where markets and technology are in constant flux, conformistsare more likely to succeed in traditional service industries ensconced insystems and regulations.54. 先天的，天生的innate adj.先天的, 天生的（Correct ideas are not innate in the mind, but come fromsocial practice.）[O] acquired adj.后天习得的inborn adj.天生的（an inborn sense ofthe appropriate || inborn intelligence）55. 利用；有益于conduce to 有助于e.g. encouraging students to questionand criticize is conducing to the development of democratic spirits.be beneficial to …e.g. A national core curriculum would be beneficial to a nation in anumber of respects.harness v.利用e.g. The dilemma facing leadersin all areas of life is how to best assess these individuals to determine howto best harness heir capabilities to reach their ultimate productivecapabilities.take advantage of …make its contribution to …56. 消除；减轻eliminate v. 排除，消除（eliminate the false and retain the true || eliminate thepossibility of= preclude the possibility of）diminish v. 使减小，使变少（diminish one’s reputation || diminish the cost of production）undermine v.破坏，削弱（formal study of thepresent culture at the expanse of studying past cultures can underminethe function of higher education, and ultimately provide a disservice tostudents and to society.）57. 恶化；加剧exacerbate v. 恶化, 增剧, 激怒, 使加剧, 使烦恼 e.g. Thisproblems would only be exacerbated were these decisions left exclusivelyto federal regulators.e.g. a speech that exacerbated racial tensions || a heavy rainfall that exacerbatedthe flood problems.aggravate v.58. 过度；过分exorbitant adj.过度的；过高的（exorbitant rents || exorbitantly expensive || exorbitant amount of money）undue adj.过度的；过分的（apply undue pressure to make s.b. change his mind）overemphasize v.59. 导致、造成pose 引起某事物，造成，提出e.g. Winter posesparticular difficulties for the elderly.e.g. However, a common curriculum that is also an exclusive one would posecertain problems. render v.致使，造成e.g. Your actionhas rendered our contract invalid.e.g. This trend renders a society’s members more vulnerable todemagoguery.breed v.导致；造成e.g. The speakerunfairly suggests that large cities serve as the primary breeding groundand sanctuaries for a nation’s cultural traditions.e.g. Dirt breeds disease. || Unemployment breeds social unrest ( 社会不安定) .burgeon v.迅速发展；发芽（burgeoning cities || burgeoning Internet commerce）outgrowth n.长出, 派出, 结果, 副产物 e.g. A thirduniquely contemporary problem is an outgrowth of the inexorable advancement ofscientific knowledge.e.g. Inflation is an outgrowth of war.60. 探求、努力：seek to …探求，寻求e.g. One compelling argument in favor of a global university has to do with thefact that its faculty and students would bring diverse cultural and educationalperspectives to the problems they seek to solve.strive to …努力e.g. studentsshould strive to excel in the specific requirements of their major course ofstudyprobe v./n.探求，探查e.g. probe a matter to the bottome.g. Does his/her cultural background allows him/her to freely probe theintricacy of the work?e.g. Even in his philosophical probinghe cannot go behind these stereotypes; his veryconcepts of the true and the false will still have reference to his particulartraditional customs.61. 资助、赞助：subsidize v.资助, 津贴（Subsidizing cultural traditions is not a proper role of government.）patron n.资助人；赞助人（cultural patron）on the patronage of …e.g. culture has always depended primarily on the patronage ofprivate individuals and businesses. under the auspices of …e.g. During this period, on significant scientific advances occurred underthe auspices of the government.62. 增强、提高escalate v.增强提高（the escalating cost of addressingthese problems）enhance/ promote/ augment / elevate v. （…was elevating their notion about …）63. 方法、途径：avenue n.大街, 方法, 途径, 路（an avenue to success）approach n.64. ostensible adj.表面上的e.g. Today'shigh-tech firms seem compelled to boldly go to whateffort is required todevise increasingly complex products, for the ostensible purpose ofstaying ahead of their65. 获得；达到||||角度；方面||| 短暂/长远||| 危险；危害|||| 分配||||最后地；最终地acquire/gain/attain/achieve |||| angles/aspect/facet/side/respect ||||transient, ephemeral / enduring, permanent |||| menace, jeopardize, imperil,endanger |||| allocate/ distribute/ assign |||| eventually/ultimately。

土鳖词汇，也叫做龌龊词汇，就是大家对于一个中文意思的第一反应。

比如：大就是big，想就是think等等。

虽然说写作考的不光是单词，但是我们的语言也要稍微华丽一些吧，这样才能锦上添花。

曾经看过一个老外写的中文文章：“我和小明是好朋友，我们一起去看电影，他说电影很好看，我也这么认为。

然后我们回家了，我去他家吃饭。

他妈妈做的很好吃”～～～很幼稚，但是这样一篇文章的等级是“很好”。

这就是我们眼中的外国人文章，换位思考，外国人眼中我们的文章也就是这个样子的吧。

通篇都是think，看卷子的人心理素质不好的话，都能一口鲜血吐出来。

所以，为了给我们自己加分，为了让判卷的老师多活几年，我们换换词汇吧。

背了那么多红宝应该不难发现，我们学过的每个词在红宝书中都都替换的词，所以，在下吐血整理了这些替换词，帮助大家告别龌龊词汇！第一类：巨大: big-colossal/enormous/ immense/ gargantuan/ grandiose/ massive/ monolithic/ prodigious/titanic/ tremendous小的:small-diminutive/ miniature/ miniscule快的(副词):fastly—by leaps andbounds加强:strengthen-bolster/ buttress/ consolidate/ reinforce/ intensify/ fortify (可以用在argument)强的:strong-brawny/ muscular/ sinewy/ impregnable/ invincible/ potent/ robust/virile/ stalwart/ stout/ sturdy强人: baron(巨头) magnate/mogul削弱:weaken-diminish / debilitate/ enervate/ sap/undermine/perish/wane弱的: weak—feeble/decrepit/ frail/ flaccid/ impotent/ puny/ tenuous 重要的: important –consequential/momentous/ eminent/ prominent/ pivotal/ substantial/ significant/ crucial/essential/ fundamental重要:importance—core/ hub/ essence/ gist/magnitude（类似的）居首位的: leading—foremost/paramount/ overriding /predominant/ prevailing/ preeminent prevalent/ supreme不重要的: unimportant—marginal/peripheral/ negligible/trifling/trivial超过:surpass—eclipse/exceed/override/overwhelming/prevail/transcen d/ be superior to/outwit / outweigh / be inferior to（劣于）= be subordinate to霸权:ascendancy/hegemony/supremacy二初始: beginning—debut/premiere/prime/ genesis/ inception/ onset/ threshold/ lead off/ lead out (比to begin with好得多拉)(或者说什么的到来：adventof something)初始的: beginning--primitive//budding/ fledgling/ embryonic/（古老的意义解时archaic or antiquated or obsolescent or obsolete）开始: begin/start—commence/initiate/ embark/ inaugurate开始：begin/start=undertake/ embark upon增长: grow—multiply/mushroom/proliferate/sprout/accelerate/ burgeon(慢慢增长)使其增长:increase--amplify/ magnify/ add-augment/ supplement加重，升级aggravate (恶化)/ escalate/ exacerbate/ deteriorate/ impair 减少，减弱:decrease—abate/attenuate/detract/ diminish/slacken/curb/ curtail/ (number)pare/ prune/ slash/ trim/whittle/减轻decrease---allay/assuage/ mollify/ soothe/mitigate/变弱decrease—dwindle/ ebb/subside/ wane/ weaken/ impair上升: ascend—lift / surge/rocket/ boast/ soar/ boom达到顶峰culminate 顶点: peak—acme/apex/pinnacle/ climax/ apogee n.远地点/ zenith(nadir最低点or abyss深渊) (zenith&nadir特别适合用在比喻强调两者的区别大~两个词的来源大家可以查查~两个对比强烈哦)下降: descend/ plummet/plunge/ slump/ tumble (fluctuate波动)三gather聚拢：accumulate/amass/ assemble/ congregate/ garner/ glean/ muster/ rally(为反对或支持而召集)group群组：battalion/bevy/ cluster/ drove/ flock/ swarm/ throng combination集合：assortment/medley/ mosaic（马赛克）/ motley(五花八门：形容词也可以)a lot of/ a great many of= manifold 许多–abundant/ ample(充足)/ copious(大量的)/fraught with/ replete with/ numerous/ innumerable(不计其数)/ myriad 很多/ a multitudeof/ multitudes of/ a myriad of 无数的人们/ limitless无限的/ a deluge of/ beaucoup <法> adj.非常多的(很多同学都喜欢用~alot of~a great number of~这里注意:numerous这里表达的不是无数很多那样~之表示一般的多~这一点从G猫老外改得一篇文章可以看到)large quantity: 大量：avalanche/spate(比喻意大量的某物)/ exodus大量流出/ 大量流入influx/multitude大量/plethora 比喻意：大量/profusion 丰富，繁多拥有大量：boast/abound / deluge(被大量的某物所淹没)/teem到处散开：spread-dispel(驱散)/ disperse/disseminate稀少的：scarce/meager/ scant/ scanty/ skimpy/ sparse/ dearth节俭的：frugal/thrifty/ miserly/富裕的：rich-affluent/ lavish/ luxurious/ opulent/ sumptuous/ palatial 浪费的：improvident/prodigal son（浪荡子）=improvident/profligate贫困的：poor=destitute/ impoverished/ impecunious/ indigent (形容人)四困难的：difficult=arduous/ strenuous/ daunting/ formidable/ exacting/ insuperable/ impassable/ onerous（issue中大量存在"困难"的表达）困境：(陷入困难的处境就是困难)difficultsituations= deadlock/ impasse/ stalemate/ dilemma/ predicament/ quandary/ mire泥沼/morass/swamp/ quagmire/ standstill停止，僵局/ labyrinth迷宫(很好的比喻的说法~可以说什么问题把我们陷入了一个迷宫~僵局等~)陷入：reduce/ getbogged down/ plunge into复杂的：complicated/intricate/ complex/(这里介绍一个很好的押韵的方法：complexand perplexed/ complicate and intricate or sophisticated用在表达困难的地方可以显示出词汇的完善更能有一种押运修辞的效果~读起来琅琅上口)复杂的事情：imbroglio/mesh/ tangle/ labyrinth迷宫= maze卷入复杂的境地：involve=embroil/ ensnare/ entangle从复杂境地脱身：escape=extricate难以理解：abstruse/recondite/ intricate/ arcane只有少数人可以理解=esoteric/ cryptic 简短却令人迷惑/ enigmatic 谜一般的enigma 形容词形式/ inexplicable无法解释/ inscrutable无法捉摸=unfathomable/mysterious/ supernatural/ mystical/ extraterrestrial (这里的词很多都表示难以理解~ 很多题目学习类~教育类~社会类~历史类~艺术类~只要表示某某问题把我们难倒了都可以用)迷mystery-puzzle=enigma/ conundrum/ riddle/迷宫labyrinth/ maze 令人迷惑：puzzle= baffle/ befuddle/ bewilder/ confound/ mystify/ perplex令人沮丧：depressed=with depression/ frustrating/ daunting/ dismal/ 使可以理解：clarify=elucidate/ enlighten启迪教化/explicate阐明/ expoundon/upon /illuminate照亮说清楚可以理解的：intelligible= explicit/ lucid阻碍：hindrance名次= fetter/shackle/ trammel枷锁桎梏/onus负担重任阻碍：动词hamper= encumber造成负担/foil/ stymie/ thwart阻碍或者挫败工作完成/handicap/ hinder/ impede/ retard压制：smother/stifle 令人窒息，压制约束suppress/ pin down协助促进：aid= facilitate/ foster/ nurture/ buttress/五著名的：famous =celebrated/ renowned/ reputed/ distinguished/ illustrious/ prestigious/outstanding/ distinctive/ eminent/ notable/ noticeable/ striking/ remarkable/preeminentbe famous for = take pride inelite= meritocrat (meritocracy n.知识界精华)(用上的话超级有文采~嘻嘻) 有特色：feature =savor/ 因为什么而闻名可用famous一系列臭名昭著：disreputable= infamous/ notorious/ nefarious因为极坏而臭名昭著好的名声：reputation= esteem/ prestige坏的名声：disgrace/disrepute/ ignominy/ infamy/ odium/ opprobrium/ stigma 不好的声誉，耻辱。

雅思写作高频词汇高频形容词1.贫穷的poor=needy=impoverished=poverty=stricken2.富裕的rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3.优秀的excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4.积极的，好的good=conductive=beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的bad=conduction=baneful=undesirable6.明显的obvious= apparent=evident=manifest7.健康的healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8.惊人的surprising=amazing=extraordinary9.美丽的beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated11.流行的popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive高频动词1.提高，加强improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起cause=trigger=endanger3.解决solve=resolve=address=tackle=cope with=deal with4.培养develop=cultivate=foster=nurture5.拆除destroy=tear down=knock down=eradicate6.激发，鼓励encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为think=assert=hold8.完成complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留keep=preserve=retain=hold10.有害于destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11.减轻ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten高频名词1.影响influence=impact2.危险danger=peril=hazards3.污染pollution=contamination4.人类human beings=mankind=human race5.老人old people=the old=the elderly=the aged=senior citizens6.幸福happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7.老师teacher=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育education=schooling=family parenting=upbringing9.青少年young people=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11.责任responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力ability=capacity=powers=skill13.职业job=career=employment=profession14.娱乐enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15.孩子children=offspring=descendant=kid高频短语1.充满了be filled with=be awash with=be awash with=be inundate with=be saturated with2.努力struggle for=aspire after=strive for=spare no efforts for3.从事embark on=take up=set about=go in for4.在当代in contemporary society=in present-day society=in this day age5.大量的a host of=a multitude of= a vast number of= a vast amount of。

130個高級形容詞口語運用頻率較高的130個高級形容詞。

對於這一類的單詞要求就是會讀，發音就非常正確；意思一定弄懂，能夠熟練自然地運用在日常口語會話中，一定是要能blurt out脫口而出！1． fantastic 奇异的，很棒的2． amazing 惊人的，很棒的3． absurd 荒谬的4． unbelievable 难以置信的5． intelligent 聪明的6． annoyed 惹恼怒的7． gorgeous 华丽的，豪华漂亮的8． brilliant 辉煌的，卓越的9． monotonous 千篇一律的10． doleful 无聊的11． stringent 严格的12． efficient 高效的13． outstanding 杰出的14． adventurous 爱冒险的15． impatient 没耐心的16． practical 实际的17． romantic 浪漫的18． deliberate 故意的19． ambitious 有雄心壮志的20． organized 做事有条理的21． reserved 矜持的，寡言内向的22． sociable 好社交的23． talkative 爱说话的，唧唧喳喳的24． unusable 于众不同25． avid 贪婪渴望的26． greedy 贪婪的27． understanding 善解人意的28． dedicated 专注的，献身的29． incurable 无可救药的30． pretty shy 非常害羞的31． outgoing 外向的32． disorganized 有条理的33． frank 坦白的，34． generous 慷慨的，大方的35． tolerant 容忍的，宽容的36． inexperienced 无经验的37． mischievous 恶作剧的，淘气顽皮的38． sensitive 敏感的39． sensible 明智的，有判断力的40． emotional 富有情感的，易动感情的41． sentimental 伤感的42． responsible 有责任感的43． innocent 天真的无辜的44． supportive 能给予帮助和支持的45． passive 被动的46． costive 小气的47． stingy 小气吝啬的48． malignant 恶意的49． vigilant 警惕的50． omnipotent 全能的，万能的51． fierce 凶猛的，残忍的52． severe严重的(SARS: Severe Acute Respira tory Syndrome）53． intriguing 有趣的，迷人的54． retarded 反应迟钝的55． discreet 谨慎小心的56． discreditable 丢脸的57． thrifty 节俭的58． furtive 偷偷摸摸的，鬼鬼祟祟的59． shabby 破烂的，褴褛的60． assertive 过分自信的61． tangible 切实的62． tempting 诱惑人的，吸引人的63． tiring 疲劳的，累人的64． cynical 玩世不恭的，愤世嫉俗的65． notorious 臭名昭著的66． applicable 能应用的，适当的67． agitated 激动的，不安的68． boldly 大胆的，显露的69． eminent 杰出的，显赫的70． dry 无味的，干巴巴的（这个简单的单词但有生动的用法）71． doleful 无趣的，郁闷的72． unavoidable 不可避免的73． inevitable 不可避免的74． dignified 尊严的，庄重的75． indispensable 非常重要的，无可替代的76． cunning 狡猾的，精明的77． revealable 暴露的，显露的78． flashy 光鲜的79． impressive 印象深刻的80． rational 有道理的81． reasonable 有道理的82． miserable 可悲的，悲惨的83． spontaneous 自发的，自然的84． diligent 勤奋刻苦的85． industrious 勤奋刻苦的86． studious 勤奋刻苦的87． indolent 懒惰的88． cosmopolitan 国际化的（多用于形容大都市）89． radiant 容光焕发的90． versatile 多才多艺的91． canny 精明的92． cautious 小心谨慎的93． discreet 小心谨慎的94． immortal 永垂不朽的95． extravagant 挥霍的96． idle 空闲的，懒惰的97． abstemious 有节制的，节约的98． frugal 节俭的99． wholehearted 全心全意的100． competent 有能力的，胜任的101． sympathetic 同情的102． compassionate 富有同情心的103． eccentric 古怪的104． interpersonal 人际关系的105． introversive 内向的106． cozy 舒适惬意的107． lax 轻松的，松弛的108． conceited 自以为是的109． extraordinary 不寻常的110． vernal 春天的，和煦的111． futile 徒劳的，无用的112． crooked 弯曲的113． timorous 胆小，腼腆的114． harsh 苛刻的115． consecutive 连贯的116． anti clockwise逆时针的117． clockwise 顺时针的118． dreaded 可怕的119． instinctive 天生的，本能的120． bleak 阴冷的121． brisk 轻快活泼的122． caustic 尖酸刻薄的123． brittle 易碎的124． unceasing 永不停息的125． climatic 顶点的，高潮的126． clumsy 笨手笨脚的127． considerate 体贴的，为他人考虑周到的128． coherent 一致的，连贯的129． incredible 难以置信的130． constant 连续的，持续的。

英语六级写作用烂词替换法(2) 用烂词之九：优秀的说到"优秀的"，一般我都习惯的脱口而出“good"，顺便附上翘起的大拇指，然而，这个即使不会说英语的人都能够熟练使用，如果我们这学苦学英语N年的人再张口闭口"good”,是不是有点对不起我们花的学费捏。

因此，请用下面的词来替代。

替换词NO.1 excellent栗子：Large overseas-based trusts are an excellent each way bet.大型海外基金的投资前景非常好。

替换词NO.2 outstanding栗子：His citation says he showed outstanding and exemplary courage.颁给他的嘉奖令称他表现出非凡的勇气，堪为表率。

替换词NO.3 extraordinary栗子：She was a woman with extraordinary vibrancy and extraordinary knowledge.她是一位充满活力、博学多识的女子。

替换NO.4 remarkable栗子：He has displayed remarkable courage in his efforts to reform the party.在政党改革中，他表现出了非凡的勇气。

用烂词之十：有趣的大家动不动就会说"interesting"，但大家有考虑过"interesting"的背后意思嘛?当你听到一个外国人尤其是腐国人对你讲这句话的时候，你一定不要以为人家是在夸你，人家只是随便应付一句，千万别当真。

反之，如果你对一个老外说"interesting"，那人一定会心里呵呵你一脸。

不过在书面上还是可以用的，只是可以尽量少用，可以换些更加真诚的“有趣”表达方法。

替换词NO.1 amusing栗子：He was witty, amusing and gifted with a sharp business brain.他机智诙谐，具有敏锐的商业头脑。

★ 形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★ 动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessita ★ 名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age ★ 短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = tak4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.nat happily)for sb.算某人幸运， 8.fortunately/luckily幸好， 9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说,怪， 12.needless to say不用说， 13.most impor tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusio 说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place首先， 23.in addition此外， 24.of course当然， 25.to instance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断, 31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说， 38.it seems看来是， 39.as I see it照(serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, impe9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generat16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, be this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，de 19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain th be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，kee 20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，consider surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with 31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to p it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, ou 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impres Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/ in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records a 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。