【步步高】(江苏专用)2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Back to the past讲义 牛津译林版必修3

Unit 3 Life in the future话题词汇1．civilization n．文明2．milestone n．里程碑3．disastrous adj.灾难性的4．substitute v．取代5．innovative adj.创新的6．advanced science尖端科学7．technical innovation科技创新8．sustainable development可持续发展9．make progress取得进步10．compared with/to和……相比经典语篇请以“My Future Plan”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。

1．我决定大学毕业后当一名中学教师，这是我孩提时代的梦想。

2．我很喜欢教师这一职业，与中学生在一起可以让自己年轻。

3．我国师资力量缺乏，需要大批有志青年投身教育事业。

佳作欣赏My Future PlanI decide to be a middle school teacher after college.There are many reasons that contribute to this decision.Firstly，since I was a little boy，I have been dreaming of being a teacher.And，I like so much to be with middle school students，who are full of energy and imagination，and I am sure their passion would pass on to me.The most important reason is that our country needs plenty of teachers.① So far，teaching is considered a tough and low­income job in China.② However，if we have not enough teachers，our future will lack excellent scientists，managers，businessmen，soldiers and even good workers and farmers.How can our country be strong and wealthy？I wish our country to be a better one.③ I am ready to be a teacher and hope all the persons with lofty ideals may dedicate themselves to this meaningful career.思维发散1．仿照第①句完成句子政府决定推迟建新机场的原因就是：该计划遭到当地农民的强烈抵制。

必修3Unit 3Back to the past (A)题组一：基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Germany declared(declare)war on France on 1 August 1914.2．Huge areas of rainforest are_being_destroyed(destroy)every year by human beings seeking quick profits.3．Early to bed and early to rise makes one healthy，wealthy(wealth) and wise.4．Having finished the work ahead of time，they were given a long holiday.5．Years of hard work，experience and love have_been_poured (pour) into the development of these products.Ⅰ.语境语法填空Lost civilizationsI felt 1．lucky (luck) to have won a place to go on a cultural tour to sites of lost civilizations.We visited Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China.Pompeii 2．was_founded (found) in the 8th century BC，then taken over by the Romans in 89 ter，Pompeii was destroyed by a volcano.It erupted and covered Pompeii with ash.3．Unfortunately (fortunately)，many people were buried alive.The city was forgotten for many years 4．until the 18th century when a stone 5．with writing on it was discovered by a farmer.People dug in the area and 6．caused (cause) much damage.Thus，in 1860，the area was protected by the ernment (govern) so it could be preserved and studied.Differently，Loulan disappeared under the sand.There were just a few ruins left.There was 8．an ancient water system that ran through the middle of the city.The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down，9．which resulted in the city 10．being_buried (bury) by sand.They both were important commercial cities about 2，000 years ago.It was so pitiful that they disappeared for ever.Ⅰ.完成句子1．用户的数据是如何被利用的仍然是未知的。

Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship一、单元扣点Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空regrettable therefore combine regard depress reiterate reunite consideration regulation mention1.You should be more ________ towards young people on this issue.2.How glad he was to be ________ with his family after those years！3.The miners have ________ their demands for more money and good working conditions.4.I really ________ that I have made such a silly mistake and caused you so much trouble.5.Do you remember the word the teacher ________ last time？6.The thought of having to take the exam again __________ poor Jack, who was not good at his lesson.7.Unbelievably, he knew nothing ________ the accident, which happened near his flat.8.Good teaching methods should ________ education with pleasure.9.The dollars has gone down against the RMB. ______， Chinese goods are more expensive for Americans.10.It's necessary that you should ________ your speed while running in a match. 答案 1.considerate 2.reunited 3.reiterated 4.regret5.mentioned6.depressed7.regardingbine9.Therefore 10.regulateⅡ.翻译句子1.毕业以后你们怎么保持联系？(keep in touch with)答案How do you keep in touch with each other after graduation？2.这房子过去属于我爷爷的。

Unit 3 The world of colours and light话题词汇1.painter n.画家2.master n.大师3.painting n.绘画；油画4.beauty n.美5.feature n.特点ndscape painting山水画7.look alive栩栩如生8.an art exhibition艺术展览9.traditional Chinese paintings中国传统绘画10.Western modern paintings西方现代绘画经典语篇一些学校为了让学生有更多的时间学习文化知识，取消了美术课(art lessons)。

你对此持反对意见，请从以下三个方面谈谈你的看法。

1.美术课可以培养我们的艺术品位；2.欣赏艺术作品可丰富我们的生活；3.美术课会营造更活跃的课堂氛围。

注意：1.词数150左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：艺术品位artistic taste；氛围atmosphere佳作欣赏The problem mentioned above is rather common among many schools.There is no doubt that it is wrong to cancel art lessons.① Personally，I hold a firm belief for the following reasons.First，thanks to art classes，our artistic taste has been greatly improved.Through enjoying various art works in our free time，we add colors to our daily life.②What’s more，compared with other classes，art classes create a more lively atmosphere for us，in which we share more laughter and happiness.In a word，contacting with art gives huge benefits to our healthy growth.③ Our life is measurably better when we have access to art.It is art classes that are oneof the necessary unavoidable parts in school teaching.思维发散1.用句型“It is by no means a good idea to do sth.”改写第①句There is no doubt that it is by no means a good idea to cancel art lessons.2.用分词短语作状语改写第②句In our free time we can enjoy various art works，adding colors to our daily life.3.用be of great benefit 改写第③句In a word，contacting with art is of great benefit to our healthy growth.Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.abstract (adj.)抽象的；(n.)摘要，概要mit (vt.& vi.)全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证3.being (n.)身心；存在；生物4.changeable (adj.)多变的，易变的5.calculate (vt.& vi.)计算；推测calculation (n.)计算；预测，推测6.reward (n.)回报，报酬，奖励；(vt.)奖励，给以报酬rewarding (adj.)值得做的，有益的；报酬高的7.passer­by (n.)路人，过路的人passers­by (pl.)8.admission (n.)(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费admit (v.)承认；允许……进入；允许加入9.disgusting (adj.)令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的disgust (vt.)使厌恶，使反感disgusted (adj.)厌恶的，憎恶的，反感的10.accommodation (n.)住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解accommodate (vt.)为(某人)提供住宿11.dormitory (n.)集体宿舍B.阅读单词12.birthplace (n.)出生地；发源地13.architecture (n.)建筑；建筑学14.output (n.)产量，输出量；输出15.medium (n.)(艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒；(adj.)中等的16.acute (adj.)锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的17.cube (n.)立方体，立方形18.rectangle (n.)长方形，矩形19.consensus (n.)共识，一致的意见20.helicopter (n.)直升机21.tank (n.)坦克；(储存液体或气体的)箱，槽，罐22.shadow (n.)阴影，影子；阴暗处23.starry (adj.)布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的24.agent (n.)代理人，经纪人25.franc (n.)法郎26.ankle (n.)踝，踝关节27.suite (n.)(旅馆)套房；一套家具28.spray (vt.)喷，喷洒，向……喷洒；(n.)喷剂；喷雾；浪花29.canal (n.)运河；灌溉渠30.scenery (n.)风景，景色，风光31.chef (n.)厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长32.dip (vt.& vi.)浸，蘸33.wrinkle (vt.& vi.)(使)起皱纹；(n.)皱纹，皱褶，皱痕34.souvenir (n.)纪念物，纪念品35.scholarship (n.)奖学金scholar (n.)学者；奖学金获得者36.cloth (n.)布料，织物；(一块)布clothing (n.)衣服；(尤指某种)服装clothes (n.)(pl.)衣服；服装Ⅱ.重点短语1.range from...to...从……到……，在……和……之间2.be eager to do sth.渴望做某事3.be typical of是……特有的；是典型的……4.upwards of在……以上，大于，超过5.be off to动身去……6.build up增强，积累，增多7.make a reservation预订8.gain admission to被录取9.cut up切碎，剁碎y out布置，设计；铺开，展开11.cut sth.out (of sth.)剪出，剪下12.have a go (at)试一试13.experiment with用……做实验Ⅲ.经典句式1.He did not just paint，but made sculptures and worked with all kinds of media. 他不仅绘画，还创作雕塑，利用各种材料创作作品。

话题词汇1.earthquake n.地震2.tsunami n.海啸3.famine n.饥荒4.shelter n.避难所5.victim n.受灾者6.natural disaster自然灾害7.stricken area受灾地区8.a state of emergency紧急状态9.the caring donation爱心捐赠10.donate blood义务献血经典语篇近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。

现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。

1.来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面；2.趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘；3.尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关；4.不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。

注意：1.词数150左右；2.短文要求包含以上要点，但不必逐条翻译；3.可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。

佳作欣赏My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake？Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake①.When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time we’d better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth②to stop the dust.If it is possible，please turn off the gas stop③and the electric power switch.But you mustn’t try to run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator④.That’s all.Thank you!思维发散1.仿照第①句用“介词＋疑问词＋to do...”翻译句子你们决定好什么时候去上海了吗？Have you decided on when to go to Shanghai?2.仿照第②句用“with复合结构”完成句子有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。

Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading(Ⅱ)基础落实Ⅰ.单词检测A．英文释义连连看1．lecture a．rich2．mud b．to burst or make sth.burst loudly and violently 3．wealthy c．a talk given to a group of people to teach them about a subject4．explode d．a mixture of water and dirt5．flee e．not lucky6．unfortunate f．to run away quicklyB．根据英文释义写出正确的单词1．________：to make sth.(more) beautiful by adding ornaments，colour，etc. 2．________：in or to a place that is lower；under3．________：slowly over a period of time or a distance4．________：to damage something badly5．________：to start to burn or burst into flamesⅡ.短语检测1．以……闻名________________2．夺取；接管________________3．用……装饰…… ________________4．结果是 ________________5．导致 ________________Ⅲ.选词填空take over；break down；result in；turn out；be buried in；win a place；cut down；together with1．His hard work ________________ excellent grades in his exams.2．The elevators in this building are always ________________.3．She has ________________ in the Olympic team.4．They have ________________ our firm by buying up shares.5．He ________________ his work and didn’t notice me come in.6．The rich man，________________ a lot of treasures，was buried beneath the sand.7．I won’t have a cigarette，thanks—I’m trying to ________________.8．The weather ________________ to be fine.Ⅳ.句型转换1． Both his father and mother were angry at his school report.→His father，________ ________ his mother，got angry at his school report.→His father got angry at his school report，and ________ ________ his mother. 2．The fire killed the people who hadn’t run away from the house and left only bones.→The fire killed the people who ________ to ________ the house，________ only bones.3． Can you imagine how difficult it was for him to find his way home?→Can you imagine what great ________ he ________ ________ his way home? 4． It is believed that Loulan was gradually buried by sandstorms.→Loulan is believed ________ ________ ________ gradually buried by sandstorms. 5． As a result，three people got killed in the traffic accident.→The traffic accident ________ ________ three people ________ ________.Ⅴ.完成句子1． ____________ do you think the manager will have ________________ the company when he retires?你认为经理退休时会让谁接管公司呢？2．On the wall ________ the paintings done by him when he was ______________________.墙上悬挂的是他三十多岁时的绘画。

Unit 2 Sports events话题词汇1.athlete n.运动员2.champion n.冠军3.cheer v.欢呼；喝彩4.judge n.裁判；v.判断5.tournament n.锦标赛；联赛6.track n.轨道；田径7.a close game势均力敌的比赛8.break the record打破纪录pete in在……方面竞争10.record holder纪录保持者经典语篇(2013·湖南)Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below. 请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。

match，winner，loser，result内容：1.自己或他人的一次经历；2.你的感受。

注意：1.必须使用所给的4个关键词；2.词数不少于120个。

佳作欣赏Last term，I took part in a marathon which was hosted by the school.① So good was I at running that I had confidence to win the match.②When approaching the finish line，I found that one of my competitors fell down and got injured.③ I could have chosen to leave him alone and dashed to the end，but I stopped to help him.There was no doubt that the result was not so good and people called me a loser.However，I found that I was also very delighted and satisfied though I was not a winner.Sometimes it is kindness rather than grades that plays a more significant role in our life.④ Though I was a loser in the match，I was a winner in my life.⑤思维发散1.将第①句改为过去分词短语作定语Last term，I took part in a marathon hosted by the school.2.将第②句改为正常语序I was so good at running that I had confidence to win the match.3.将第③句改为完整句When I was approaching the finish line，I found that one of my competitors fell down and got injured.4.仿照第④句用it is...that...和rather than翻译句子重要的是你做的事情，而不是你说的话。