动词过去式和过去分词的变化与发音规则

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

一、规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。

B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped①.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed ①.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。

常见动词过去式、过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

一、规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。

B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked （交易,在…通行），prefer—preferred—preferred较喜欢，refer—referred—referred提到另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二、不规则变化⒈ A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）口诀1：2H（hit, hurt)花钱(cost)让(let) 3S(set,shut,spread)放(put)（下）读书(read)（去）切割（cut)⒉ A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）口诀2：打败天下无敌手，过去分词加en⒊ A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）口诀3：跑、来、成为、（杨）超越，元音字母变成a⒋ A---B---B型（过去式与过去分词同形）(1)原形→aught→aught口诀4：教书被抓，变成aught(2)原形→ought→ought口诀5：想买（个）熊球（寻求）带来打架(3)eep→ept→ept口诀：睡觉保持清扫，变成ept(4)词尾-ell变成-old注：复述卖告诉(5)词尾变成-elt注：感觉闻（到）拼写(6)词尾-ild、-end，把d变成t注：使（史）弯曲借出送花费建造（重建）(7)词尾+t注：梦（见）着火，跳跃学习处理意思(8)词尾ay变成aid注：付给说下蛋(9)2个元音减少一个口诀6：喂（牛）加速繁殖，遇见领导射击，出血，去掉后一个元音字母。

一、规则动词过去式与过去分词的构成：构成规则原形过去式①一般在动词原形末尾加-ed cooklookplayrainvisitwatchcooked / kukt /looked / lukt /played / pleid /rained / reind /visited / 'vizitid /watched / wɔtʃt /②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词直接加-d changehopelovelivelikeusemovechanged/ tʃein dʒd/hoped / həupt /loved / lʌvd /lived / livd /liked / laikt /used / ju:zd /moved / mu:vd /③以“辅音字母+y”的动词，先把“y”变成“i”，再加-ed carrycopystudytryworrycarried / 'kærid /copied / 'kɔpid /studied / 'stʌdid /tried / traid /worried / 'wʌrid /④以“元音字母+y”结尾enjoyplaystaytasteenjoyed /in 'dʒɔid /played / pleid /stayed / steid /tasted / teist /⑤末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed dropfitstopplandropped / drɔp /fitted / 'fitid /stopped / stɔpt /planned / plænd /⑥以r字母结尾的词，双写r，再加ed preferreferpreferred / pri 'fə:d /referred /ri'fə:d /二、规则动词：词尾-ed的读音：读音例词①在浊辅音和元音后面/d/ called / kɔ:ld / listened / 'lisnd / moved / mu:vd / closed / kləuzd / stayed / steid / answered / 'a:nsəd /②在清辅音后面/t/ finished / 'finiʃ / helped / helpt /laughed / lɑ:ft / watched / wɔtʃt /③在/t/,/d/音后面/id/ wanted /wɔtid/ waited /'weitid/ need /'ni:did/ counted /'kaʊntid/。

动词过去式与过去分词规则
动词的过去式和过去分词通常需要遵循以下规则：
1. 以-e结尾的动词直接加-d或-ed作为过去式和过去分词。

例如：live（居住）的过去式和过去分词都是lived（居住过）。

2. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，先将-y变为-i，再加-ed作为过去式和过去分词。

例如：study（学习）的过去式和过去分词都是studied （学习过）。

3. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，并且这个辅音字母前只有一个元音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，并加-ed作为过去式和过去分词。

例如：stop（停止）的过去式和过去分词都是stopped （停止过）。

4. 部分不规则动词，过去式和过去分词形式不按规则变化。

例如：go（去）的过去式是went（去过），过去分词是gone（已去）。

需要注意的是，英语中有很多不规则动词，它们的过去式和过去分词形式没有明确的规则可循，需要通过学习和记忆来掌握。

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

I.规则变化：1. 一般情况直接加ed,女口ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，女口love —loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try —tried, study —studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词（以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母）,先双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit —permitted注：A.以I结尾的动词，尾音节重读时双写I,如control —con trolled;尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel —traveled（美） /travelled（英）。

B. 特例：picnic —picnicked —picnicked（去野餐）,traffic —trafficked —trafficked（交易，在…通行）另外，还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的，需要熟记.（见后）C. 读音与说明：①.-ed 在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed 在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed 在[t]、[d]后发音为[id]: wan ted, n eeded, admitted, permittedII. 不规则动词表（1AAA 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost （花费）cost cost shut shut shut cut （割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat（英）hit （打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet （让）let let put （放）put put read （读）read read（2AAB 型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动）beat beaten（3ABA 型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become （变成）became become awake awoke awoken come （来）came come run （跑）ran run（4ABB 型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig （挖）dug dug build built builtget （得到）got got/gotten catch caught caught hang （吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealt hang （悬挂）hung hung feed fed fed hold （抓住）held held find found found shine （照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbidden sit （坐）sat sat pay paid paid win （赢）won won send sent sent meet （遇见）met met shoot shot shot keep （保持）kept kept tell told toldleave （离开）left left build （建设）built builtsleep （睡）slept slept win won won sweep （扫）swept swept feel （感觉）felt felt smell （闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledlend （借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sentspend （花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn （学习）learnt learntmean （意思是）meant meant catch （抓住）caught caughtteach （教）taught taught bring （带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy （买）bought bought think （想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell （卖）sold sold tell （告诉）told toldsay （说）said said find （找到）found foundhave/has （有）had had make （制造）made madestand （站）stood stood understand 明白understood u nderstoo （5） ABC 型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin （开始）began begun take （取）took takendrink （喝）drank drunk mistake （弄错）mistook mistakenring （铃响）rang rung ride （骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do （做）did doneswim （游泳）swam swum write （写）wrote writtenblow （吹）blew blown go （去）went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie （平躺）lay lainfly （飞）flew flown see （看见）saw seengrow （生长）grew grown wear （穿）wore wornknow （知道）knew known be （ am, is, are ）（是）was, were beenthrow （投掷）threw thrown show （出示）showed shownbreak （打破）broke broken choose （选择）chose chosenforget （忘记）forgot forgotten （forgot）bear bore borne/bornspeak （说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake （醒）woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive （驾驶）drove driven hide hid hiddeneat （吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall （落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give （给）gave given lie lay lain 躺rise （升咼）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan --- could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust --- mustleave （离开）left left build （建设）built built。

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
1. 以-e结尾的一般在词尾加-d，如live（现在式）→lived（过去式）。

2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如study（现在式）→studied（过去式）。

3. 以重读闭音节结尾，并且结尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如stop（现在式）→stopped（过去式）。

4. 不规则动词，形式不规则，通常需要记忆。

例如：go（现在式）→went（过去式）、eat（现在式）→ate（过去式）。

5. 一部分动词的过去式和过去分词形式是相同的，如cut（切）
→cut（过去式和过去分词）。

需要注意的是，有一些动词的过去式和过去分词形式与现在式相同，所以在句中根据上下文区分时需要仔细观察。

动词过去式、过去分词变化规则一、规则变化：1. 一般在动词原形后加-edlook -> looked; need -> needed2. 以-e结尾的动词加-dmove -> moved3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edcarry -> carried; study -> studied4. 以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edstay -> stayed; play -> played5. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop -> stopped; regret -> regretted（但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed）6. 以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edrefered -> referred; prefer -> preferred二、对于不规则变化，也有些规律可循，下面归纳得不错：动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化AB型can could shall should will would may mightAAA型cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurtlet let let must must mustput put putset set set shut shut shutread read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became becomecome came comerun ran run ABB型bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taughtbuild built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug hang hung hungfeel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smeltspill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told told sit sat sat spit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meantspoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shonewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shownbreak broke broken choose chose chosenforget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spokenwake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallen give gave givenhide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistakenwrite wrote written am,is was beenare were beendo did done go went gone lie lay lain see sawseenwear wore worn易错型show showed showndraw drew drawnfall fell fallen feel felt felt hold held held help helped helped think thought thoughtthank thanked thankedtake took takentalk talked talkedget got got forget forgot forgotten meet met metmean meant meanthit hit hit hide hid hidden ring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found found found founded foundedbuy bought bought bring brought brought learn learntlearnthear heard heard听写时出问题，补充：fly flew flownflow flowed flowedregret regretted regretted（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。

英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化。

实例顺序：动词原形过去式过去分词发音：ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t],在浊辅音后发音为[d],在元音后发音也为[d],在[t]、[d]后发音为[id]一．规则变化1.一般在动词原形后加-edlooklookedlookedcallcalledcalledopenopenedopenedNeedneededneeded2.以-e结尾的动词加-dmovephonephonedphonedhopehopedhopedagreeagreedagreedMovemovedmoved3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudystudiedstudiedcarrycarriedcarriedtrytriedtried4.以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edplayplayedplayedenjoyenjoyedenjoyedstaystayedstayed5.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstopstoppedstoppedplanplannedplannedfitfittedfitted6.以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edpreferpreferredpreferredreferreferredreferred二．不规则变化：英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。

cut（切）cutcuthit（打）hithitcast（扔）castcasthurt（伤害）hurthurtput（放）putputlet（让）letletshut（关）shutshutcost（花费）costcostset（放）setsetrid（清除）ridrid2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。

find（找到）foundfoundpay（支付）paidpaidleave（离开）leftleftlend（借出）lentlentmeet（遇见）metmetkeep（保持）keptkeptlose（丢失）lostlostteach（教）taughttaughtsit（坐）satsatlead（引导）ledledwin（赢）除）wonwon3．动词原形与过去分词同形e（来）cameerun（跑）ranrunbee（成为）becamebee4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

Ⅰ. 规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。

B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permittedII. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shutcut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put putread （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become awake awoke awokencome（来）came come run（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug build built builtget（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang（悬挂）hung hung feed fed fedhold（抓住）held held find found foundshine（照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐）sat sat pay paid paidwin （赢）won won send sent sentmeet（遇见）met met shoot shot shotkeep （保持）kept kept tell told toldsleep（睡）slept slept win won wonsweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开）left left build（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had had make（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun take（取）took takendrink（喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ring（铃响）rang rung ride（骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do（做）did doneswim（游泳）swam swum write（写）wrote writtenblow（吹）blew blown go（去）went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lainfly（飞）flew flown see（看见）saw seengrow（生长）grew grown wear （穿）wore wornknow（知道）knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒）woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive（驾驶）drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给）gave given lie lay lain 躺rise（升高）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。

多见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

一、规则变化:1.大凡情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2.以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped,permit—permitted注：A.以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美)/travelled(英)。

B.特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C.读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped①.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed,stayed①.-ed在[t]、[d]后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二、不规则变化⒈A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost花费cut cut cut割，切hit hit hit打let let let让put put put放下read read read读hurt hurt hurt伤⒉A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten打⒊A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come来become became become变run ran run跑⒋A ---B ---B型⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

学习必备欢迎下载动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

Ⅰ. 规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permittedEg:1.want wanted wanted2.call called called3.open opened opened4.look looked looked5.need needed needed6.move moved moved7.phone phoned phoned8.hope hoped hoped 9.agree agreed agreed10.carry carried carried11.play played played12.enjoy enjoyed enjoyed13.stay stayed stayed14.plan planed planed15.fit fitted fitted16.refer referred referredII. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cut hit（打）hit hit let（让）let let shut shut shut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英) hurt 伤害）hurt hurt put（放）put put read （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugbuild built builtget（得到）got got/gottencatch caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hangeddeal dealt dealthang（悬挂）hung hungfeed fed fedhold（抓住）held heldfind found foundshine（照耀）shone shoneforbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐）sat satpay paid paidwin （赢）won wonsend sent sentmeet（遇见）met metshoot shot shotkeep （保持）kept kepttell told toldsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began beguntake（取）took takendrink（喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ring（铃响）rang rungride（骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sungdo（做）did doneswim（游泳）swam swumwrite（写）wrote writtenblow（吹）blew blowngo（去）went gonedraw （画）drew drawnlie（平躺）lay lainfly（飞）flew flownsee（看见）saw seengrow（生长）grew grownwear （穿）wore wornknow（知道）knew knownbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been throw（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spokendraw drew drawnwake（醒）woke wokendream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive（驾驶）drove drivenhide hid hiddeneat（吃）ate eatenlay（放置）laid laidfall（落下）fell fallenlie（撒谎）lied liedgive（给）gave givenlie（躺）lay lainrise（升高）rose risensee saw seenshake shook shakensteal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---should。

动词过去式和过去分词改变规则：动词过去式和过去分词有规则改变和不规则改变两种。

规则改变:1. 通常情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾重读闭音节结尾动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 现在分词改变规则：1、通常在词尾加-ing（通常-ing）。

比如：going，playing，knowing2、以不发音字母e结尾，先去e再加-ing（去e）。

比如：making，arriving，coming3、以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing（重闭单辅先双写）。

比如：running，stopping，preferring4、以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing。

比如：tying，dying, lying口诀：现在进行ing,以e 结尾要去e，除去多个特殊词，系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying，直接ie变成y,一元一辅双写辅（单音节词）。

把原形变单数第三人称方法1、通常情况加S2、以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加es3、y前是辅音改y为i加es4、特殊情况have变has规则可数名词复数改变规则：1.通常情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls2.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches3.辅音字母+ y结尾变y为i加es：city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories4.以o 结尾词+es只有以下词：heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros以o 结尾而且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)5.以f，fe 结尾变f或fe为v +es ：一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“她”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“她们”词，叫做人称代词。

过去式,过去分词的变化规则
1.一般情况下，动词的过去式和过去分词是在词尾加上-ed：
walk → walked → walked
learn → learned → learned
2. 如果动词的词尾是不发音的-e，则只需加-d：
live → lived → lived
smile → smiled → smiled
3. 如果动词的词尾是辅音字母+y，则去掉-y，加-ied：
carry → carried → carried
study → studied → studied
4. 如果动词的词尾是重读闭音节，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写该辅音字母，再加-ed：
stop → stopped → stopped
plan → planned → planned
5. 有些动词的过去式和过去分词是不规则的，需要单独记忆，例如：
go → went → gone
see → saw → seen
eat → ate → eaten
以上是英语中过去式和过去分词的变化规则，掌握了这些规则，可以更加熟练地运用英语动词时态。

- 1 -。

动词过去式过去分词变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则因动词的种类而有所不同。

下面是
一些常见的规则：
1. 一般规则：动词过去式通常在动词原形后加上-ed。

例如：play
→ played, walk → walked。

2. 以-e结尾的动词：如果动词原形以-e结尾，只需在末尾加上-d。

例如：live → lived, dance → danced。

3. 单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词：如果动词原形是一个重读
闭音节单词，且结尾只有一个辅音字母，需双写这个辅音字母再加上-ed。

例如：stop → stopped, plan → planned。

4. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词：如果动词原形是以一个辅音字母
加上-y结尾，将-y改为-i再加上-ed。

例如：carry → carried, study → studied。

5. 特殊变化：有些动词原形的过去式和过去分词形式发生不规则变化，需要单独记忆。

例如：go → went, be → was/were。

需要注意的是，英语中有很多不规则动词，它们的过去式和过去分词
形式与一般规则不同，需要单独记忆。

一些常见的不规则动词包括：eat
→ ate, see → saw, break → broke, write → wrote等。

总之，掌握动词的过去式和过去分词形式需要多加练习和积累，熟悉
常见的规则和不规则动词变化形式，以便正确运用。