2019年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题：茶文化

茶文化英语阅读题Chinese Tea CultureIntroduction:Tea has been an important part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. The practice of drinking tea has been associated with many aspects—health benefits, social gatherings, and even spiritual enlightenment. Chinese tea culture is not just about the beverage itself, but an entire lifestyle and philosophy.Tea Classification:Chinese tea can be divided into six main categories: green tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea, yellow tea, and dark tea. Each type of tea has its own unique characteristics in terms of taste, aroma, and health benefits. Green tea, for example, is known for its refreshing taste and high antioxidants, while black tea is known for its rich flavor.Tea Preparation:The process of making tea is considered an art in Chinese tea culture. It involves several steps, including selecting the right tea leaves, heating the water to the appropriate temperature, and preparing the tea utensils. Traditionally, tea is brewed in small clay teapots, and the tea leaves are steeped multiple times to release their full flavor. The tea is then poured into small cups and enjoyed slowly.Tea Etiquette:Drinking tea in China is not just about satisfying thirst; it is a social activity that brings people together. When serving tea, theyounger or lower-ranking individuals should offer tea to the older or higher-ranking individuals first. It is also polite to hold the tea cup with two hands to show respect. When someone offers you tea, it is customary to tap the table twice with your fingers as a way of saying thank you.Tea and Health:Chinese people have long believed in the health benefits of tea. Green tea, for example, is known for its ability to boost metabolism, lower cholesterol, and promote weight loss. Oolong tea has been associated with reducing the risk of heart disease and improving mental alertness. Many Chinese herbal teas are also used to treat specific ailments, such as insomnia or indigestion. Conclusion:Chinese tea culture is deeply rooted in the country's history and traditions. It is not just a way of enjoying a hot beverage; it is a way of connecting with others, appreciating nature, and fostering a sense of tranquility. Whether you are a tea enthusiast or not, exploring Chinese tea culture can provide valuable insights into the rich and diverse heritage of this ancient civilization. Questions:1. How many categories can Chinese tea be divided into?2. What type of tea is known for its refreshing taste and high antioxidants?3. What are some of the steps involved in the process of making tea?4. How should a tea cup be held when drinking tea in China?5. What are some health benefits associated with Chinese tea?6. What can exploring Chinese tea culture provide insights into?。

而对于想要在茶楼工作的外国人来说，学习一些茶楼常用语和基本交流技能也是至关重要的。本文将介绍一些在茶楼中常用的英语表达，以及一些实用的交流技巧，帮助读者更好地了解和应用茶楼英语。
For foreigners who want to work in tea houses, it is also crucial to learn some common phrases and basic communication skills used in tea houses. This article will introduce some commonly used English expressions in tea houses, as well as some practical communication skills, to help readers better understand and apply English in tea houses.
由于茶楼的特殊环境和特色，茶楼英语的学习和应用有其独特之处。通过不断学习和积累经验，茶楼从业人员可以更好地掌握茶楼英语，为促进茶文化的传播和发展做出更大的贡献。
以上就是关于茶楼英语的一些介绍和应用技巧，希望可以帮助到有需要的读者。茶楼作为传统的休闲场所，在融合传统文化和国际交流的过程中，茶楼英语的学习和应用将变得越来越重要。
5. How many people are in your party? 你们几位?
6. Please enjoy your tea. 请慢慢品尝您的茶。
7. Is there anything else I can help you with? 还有什么我可以帮助您的吗?
以上是一些茶楼常用的英语表达，服务员可以通过这些句子与外国客人进行基本的交流。此外，服务员还可以学习一些关于茶的基本知识和制作过程的英语表达，以便能够更好地向客人介绍茶的种类和特点。

英文作文茶文化中文翻译Tea has been an integral part of various cultures around the world for centuries. From its origins in ancient China to its widespread popularity today, tea has not only become a beverage but also a symbol of elegance, tranquility, and hospitality. Let's explore the rich and diverse world of tea culture.Chinese tea culture, with a history dating back thousands of years, is renowned for its profound influence on other tea-drinking countries. In China, tea is not simply a drink but an art form. The preparation and serving of tea involve intricate rituals designed to enhance the appreciation of its taste, aroma, and aesthetic beauty. Chinese tea ceremonies often emphasize harmony, respect, and mindfulness, creating a serene and contemplative atmosphere.Japanese tea culture, heavily influenced by Chinese traditions, has developed its own unique practices. The Japanese tea ceremony, known as "chanoyu" or "sado," emphasizes simplicity, tranquility, and the appreciation of nature. Matcha, a finely powdered green tea, is the centerpiece of the Japanese tea ceremony. The process ofpreparing and serving matcha involves precise movements and gestures, showcasing the beauty of minimalism and attention to detail.In India, tea holds a significant cultural and social importance. Masala chai, a spiced tea blend, is a popular choice in Indian households. Tea is not only enjoyed as a refreshing beverage but also serves as a catalyst for social gatherings and discussions. The concept of "chai pe charcha," meaning "tea and conversation," reflects the role of tea as a facilitator of connections and conversations among people.Tea culture is not limited to East Asia and India. In the United Kingdom, the tradition of afternoon tea holds a special place. It is a cherished ritual that typically involves tea served with scones, finger sandwiches, and pastries. The British take pride in their tea etiquette, with proper teapot pouring techniques and the use of fine china.No matter where tea culture is embraced, it promotes a sense of relaxation, mindfulness, and social interaction. Whether it is a formal ceremony or a casual gathering with friends, tea offers a moment of pause in our busy lives,allowing us to appreciate the simple pleasures and connect with others.中文翻译为：茶在世界各地的文化中已经有数百年的历史，它不仅成为一种饮料，更是优雅、宁静和热情待客的象征。

六级翻译专项训练附译文六级翻译专项训练原文1：当今社会，客来敬茶已经成为人们日常社交和家庭生活中普遍的往来礼仪。

俗话说:酒满茶半。

上茶时应以右手端茶，从客人的右方奉上，并时带微笑。

当然，喝茶的客人也要以礼还礼，双手接过，点头致谢。

品茶时，讲究小口品饮，其妙趣在于意会而不可言传。

另外，可适当称赞主人茶好。

总之，敬茶是国人礼仪中待客的一种日常礼节，也是社会交往的一项内容，不仅是对客人、朋友的尊重,也能体现自己的修养self-cultivation。

六级翻译专项训练译文：Nowadays, offering tea to guests has becomecommon etiquette in dailysocial interaction andfamily life. As the saying goes, white spirit, fullcup;tea, half cup. Tea cup should be held on therighthand and offered to guests with a smile from theirright side. Of course,the guests should pay respect as well, taking over the cup with bothhands and nodding to express his thanks. Whentasting tea,you should drink it in small sips,the beauty and fun ofwhich is beyond words. In addition, you could praise the tea of theowner appropriately. In short, offering tea is a dailyritual of Chinese people when receivingguests and it is also part of social interaction. It can not only show respect to guests andfriends, butalso reflect your self-cultivation.六级翻译专项训练解析：1.敬茶:可以理解为“献茶”，故译为offer tea。

The development of modern tea culture
after the founding of New China, China's annual output of 7500T Tea Development from 1949 to 1998, more than 60 million Tea, a substantial increase in material wealth for the development of tea culture in China provides a solid foundation, in 1982, in Hangzhou, to carry forward the establishment of the first tea culture for the purpose of social groups - "tea house" was established in 1983, China Tea Museum in Hangzhou West Lake Township was officially opened.in 1998 China International Tea Cultural Exchange Center established peace. With the emergence of tea culture, tea houses around more to do more. International Tea Culture Seminar has been opened to the fifth sector, has attracted Japanese, Korean, United States, Sri Lanka and Hong Kong and Taiwan have joined. Main producing provinces and cities and counties were organized tea "tea FestivalAll the tea as the carrier, to promote comprehensive

2019 年大学英语四级翻译真题练习：下午茶翻译题目中国饮茶的传统能够追溯到公元前3000 多年，但“下午茶”的概念却是到 17 世纪中叶 (the mid 17th century)才在英国出现的。

当时那里时兴的晚餐时间是晚上 8 点，所以一位公爵夫人 (Duchess) 养成了在下午 4 点约朋友吃糕点的习惯。

很快下午茶成为当时的社会潮流。

随东西方文化交流的加深，这个英国传统逐渐进入中国。

如今，下午茶在国内日渐流行起来，尤其是在广东和福建地区。

表达难点1.仔细分析发现，第1 句的前后分句语义上表转折。

翻译时，能够考虑用“虽然但是” (although it ) 的结构来译。

“‘下午茶’的概念却是到才出现的”可用it is notuntil that 句型来表达，译为it was not until that the concept of “afternoon tea ” appeared ，但为避免显得头重脚轻可把谓语 appeared 提前，实行倒装以平衡结构。

2. 第二句中的“当时那里时兴的晚餐时间是晚上8 点”翻译时实行“增词”处理，加一个 late( 晚的 ) 更能准确表达出下午茶的必要性 ; 同时，“时兴的”转换成副词 popularly ，使译文自然流畅。

3.倒数第 2 句中的“这个英国传统逐渐进人中国”逐字对译则为 this British tradition gradually entered into China，这样翻译略显生硬。

实际上，这是一句没有被动标记词的被动句，宜译为this British tradition was gradually introduced into China.4. 最后一句中的“广东和福建地区”不可直译为 Guangdong and Fujian area ，应把“广东”和“福建”的性质交代清楚，译作 in the area of Guangdong and Fijian provinces才符合英语表达习惯。

大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）-试卷228(总分12, 做题时间90分钟)4. TranslationPart Ⅳ Translation1.茶是中国人的一种特殊饮料，在中国人的日常生活中占有重要的地位。

作为世界茶叶主要出产国之一。

中国的茶叶种类繁多，具有代表性的有绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶 (oolong tea)、白茶等。

不同的茶叶具有不同的功效，长期饮用对身体有很大益处。

茶文化在中国历史悠久，喝茶一直是中国人的消遣方式。

另外，中国人还喜欢用茶来招待客人。

中国茶文化已渗透到中国文化的各个方面，包括诗词、绘画、**、医学等领域。

SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 2答案:正确答案： Tea is a special drink of Chinese people and plays an important role in their daily life. As one of the world's main tea producing countries, China has various types of tea, the representatives of which are green tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea, etc. Different types of tea have different functions and drinking tea on a regular basis is of great benefit to health. Tea culture has a long history in China, and drinking tea has been a pastime of Chinese people. In addition, Chinese people also enjoy treating guests with tea. Chinese tea culture has permeated into every aspect of Chinese culture, including the fields of poetry, painting, religion, medicine and so on.解析：1．第二句较长，可将“中国的茶叶种类繁多”处理成主句，“具有代表性的有绿茶、红茶……”用非限制性定语从句the representatives of which．．．来表达，使译文更地道。

茶文化英语作文带翻译茶文化英语作文带翻译3篇在生活、工作和学习中，大家都有写作文的经历，对作文很是熟悉吧，借助作文人们可以反映客观事物、表达思想感情、传递知识信息。

一篇什么样的作文才能称之为优秀作文呢？下面是小编为大家收集的茶文化英语作文带翻译，希望能够帮助到大家。

茶文化英语作文带翻译篇1Since I started my major in the tea culture of ChinaI have been deeply impressed by its sophistication and beauty.I would like to share some fascinating aspects of the tea culture of China.In a country with the history of five thousand yearsthe Chinese tea drinking habit dated back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907AD).It became a national tradition and led to development of a delicate tea drinking ritual.Over the centuriespoets and artists in China wrote many marvelous masterpiecesin appreciation of tea and Chinese people’s constant love of tea drinking .One of the best-known writers is Lu Yuwho was regarded as the “Tea Sage ” for he composed the first book on tea.In his classic bookhe detailed his studies of teasuch as the origin of teatea toolstea pickingtea cookingtea ceremony and well-known areas where tea was grown.And the valuable knowledge he recorded has laid foundation for modern tea culture development.based on ways in which tea leaves are processedthere are five distinct types of tea.They are as follow:the green teathe black teathe Wulong teathe compressed tea and the scented tea.Among themmay foreigners are familiar with the green tea.The Longjing teaof the green typehas a reputation.自从我开始在中国的茶文化专业，我已深深感受到它的精致和美丽。

茶文化和茶道的英文翻译中国茶文化是中国制茶、饮茶的文化。

下面是店铺精心为你整理的茶文化和茶道的英文翻译，一起来看看。

茶文化和茶道的英文翻译茶文化tea culture茶道teaism; tea ceremony ;中国茶文化Chinese Tea Culture英国茶文化British Tea Culture茶文化的功能茶文化的社会功能主要表现在发扬茶德、传播茶道、文化艺术、修身养性、陶冶情操、促进民族团结、表现社会进步和发展经济贸易等。

茶德是经过几千年积淀下来的被历代人们所推崇的茶内在具备的美好品性。

茶文化具有的传统主要有热爱祖国、无私奉献、坚韧不拔、谦虚礼貌、勤奋节俭和相敬互让等。

吴觉农先生和湖南刘先和，为茶叶事业鞠躬尽瘁，既是爱国主义者，又是当代茶人杰出代表。

陆羽《茶经》，是古代茶人勤奋读书、刻苦学习、潜心求索、百折不挠精神的结晶。

以茶待客、以茶代酒，“清茶一杯也醉人”就是汉民族珍惜劳动成果、勤奋节俭的真实反映。

以茶字当头排列茶文化的社会功能有“以茶思源、以茶待客、以茶会友、以茶联谊、以茶廉政、以茶育人、以茶代酒、以茶健身、以茶入诗、以茶入艺、以茶入画、以茶起舞、以茶歌呤、以茶兴文、以茶作礼、以茶兴农、以茶促贸和以茶致富。

茶是中国的骄傲、民族的自尊、自信和自豪。

饮茶可以思源。

世界著名科技史家李约瑟博士，将中国茶叶作为中国四大发明(火药、造纸、指南针和印刷术)之后，对人类的第五个重大贡献。

唐代陆羽《茶经》是世界第一部茶书。

中国茶文化对世界影响功能显著。

以茶会友是茶文化最广泛的社会功能之一。

今天所处的市场经济，竞争激烈，优胜劣汰，讲利益、讲效益。

但人情较为冷漠，人际关系趋于淡漠。

通过茶楼、茶艺馆品茗或茶艺，朋友聚在一起，互通信息，交流感情，增进了解，沟通友谊。

朋友相聚在旧式茶馆里，随意说笑，回忆人生，重新享受到生命的乐趣。

古代就有“寒夜客来茶当酒”之说，以茶代酒体现传统美德，符合今天中央倡导的厉行节约制止奢侈浪费行为的规定要求。

英语四级翻译训练每日一题附答案和讲解第200期:茶文化请将下面这段话翻译成英文：茶文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，有着悠久的历史。

一代代的种植者和生产者使中国制茶工艺变得日臻完善。

茶和中国文化有着极其紧密的联系。

茶研究涉及的范围很广，有着丰富的内容。

中国茶可以分为五类。

每一种都有不同于其他种类的味道和外观。

绿茶是办公室职员的最佳选择，它有助于防止电脑辐射(computer radiation)，补充人体水分(moisture content)。

参考答案:With a long history, tea culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Generations of growers and producers have perfected the Chinese way of manufacturing tea. Tea has an extremely close relationship with Chinese culture. The study of tea covers a wide field and has a very rich content. Chinese tea can be classified into five categories. Each kind is different from others in flavor and appearance. Green tea is the best option for office workers since it can help prevent computer radiation and supplement moisture content of the human body.1.一代代的种植者和生产者使中国制茶工艺变得日臻完善:“一代代”可译为 generations,注意这里要用复数。

大学英语作文之中国茶文化 Chinese tea cultureIn China , tea has a very long history and has formed the Chinese tea culture. At the same time, tea is beneficial to our health, thus it is well received by many people. Chinese tea culture is both extensive and profound, which not only contains the level of material culture, but also includes a deep level of spiritual civilization. Referring to Chinese tea, we can trace it back to ancient times, which flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, Since then, the spirit of tea has penetrated into the court and society, going deep into Chinese poetry, painting, calligraphy , religion and medicine. For thousands of years, China has accumulated a great deal of culture in tea cultivation and production, moreover, enriching the spiritual culture of tea.在中国，茶具有非常悠久的历史，并且已经形成了中国茶文化。

茶文化英语带翻译Tea Culture in English。

茶文化英语。

Tea is not just a beverage, it is a culture that has been deeply rooted in many countries for centuries. Fromthe tea ceremonies in Japan to the afternoon tea in England, tea has played an important role in people's daily livesand social interactions. In this article, we will explore the tea culture in English-speaking countries and how ithas evolved over time.茶不仅仅是一种饮料，它是一种文化，已经深深扎根于许多国家几个世纪。

从日本的茶道到英国的下午茶，茶在人们的日常生活和社交互动中发挥着重要作用。

在本文中，我们将探讨英语国家的茶文化以及它是如何随着时间的推移而演变的。

Tea in England。

英国的茶文化。

Tea has been a popular beverage in England since the17th century, when it was introduced by Catherine of Braganza, the queen consort of King Charles II. However, it was not until the 19th century that tea became a staple of British culture, thanks to the development of tea plantations in India and the reduction of its price. This led to the creation of the tradition of afternoon tea, which is still popular today.自17世纪以来，茶在英国一直是一种受欢迎的饮料，当时由查尔斯二世国王的皇后卡瑟琳·布拉干萨引入。

茶文化英语句子与翻译中国是茶的故乡，茶文化的发祥地。

China is the hometomn of tea and cradle of tea culture.丰富了茶文化的内涵。

And help tourists understand the local tea culture.这里常常举行茶道表演，以使茶文化更加深入人心。

Tea ceremonies are often held here so as to make tea culture better known among common people.本店也将不定期的举办名茶鑑赏会与茶文化的基本知识讲座。

We will also host occasional tea appreciation with the basic knowledge of tea culture lectures.8世纪中叶出现了第一个茶文化的先驱，是陆羽。

With Luwuh in the middle of the eighth century we have our first apostle of tea.是世界上第一部有关于茶文化的著作。

Was the world's first literature on tea culture.因此，茶文化园的这些特色，必能吸引很多游客观光、休闲。

And an overpass and a Service Center will be set up here along the superhighway.中国茶文化的发展及在和谐社会建设中的作用China's Tea Cultural Development and Its Role in Harmonious Society Construction如果你对茶文化感兴趣，你可以去中国学习。

If you are interested in tea culture you can study it in China.这里可是中国茶文化之乡啊。

大学英语六级翻译考试习题大学英语六级翻译考试习题 1请将下面这段话翻译成英文：在中国传统上是为其顾客提供茶的场所，人们聚在茶馆聊天、交际、品茶，年轻人常常在茶馆约会。

广式茶馆在海外特别有名，这些茶馆提供点心(dim sum)，人们在品茶时享用这些小盘食品。

中国茶馆有着悠久的.历史，可以追溯到唐朝和宋朝。

中国茶馆起源于西晋，形成于唐代，发展完成于宋元明清。

茶馆的发展历程揭示了特定时期的经济、社会和文化的发展情况。

改革开放以后，随着经济的快速发展和人们生活水平的提升，茶馆在中国更加兴盛。

译文参考：China, a teahouse is traditionally a place which offers tea to its consumers. People gather at teahouses to chat, socialize, and enjoy tea, and young people often meet at tea houses for dates. The Guangdong (Cantonese) style tea house is particularly famous outside of China. These teahouses serve dim sum, and these small plates of food are enjoyed alongside tea. Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history, dating back to the Tang and Song dynasties. Chinese teahouses originated in the Western Jin Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty and developed and completed in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The developing course of teahouse reveals the developing condition of economy, society and culture in certain period. After reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of economy and improvement of peoples living standards, teahouses flourished in China.大学英语六级翻译考试习题 2请将下面这段话翻译成英文：泡腊八蒜是中国北方，尤其是华北地区的一个习俗。

Translation中国人喜欢喝茶，也常常用茶来招待朋友和客人。

茶叶是中国人生活中的必需品。

茶叶原产于中国。

中国古人发现茶树后，起初是吧茶叶作为药用，后来才当作饮料。

花茶（scented tea）是中国独有的一种茶类，是在茶叶中加入香花熏制而成的。

最有名的花茶是福建产的茉莉花茶（jasmine tea）。

喝茶不但可以止渴，还能消除疲劳，帮助消化，预防一些疾病。

长期饮茶，对人的身体很有益处。

The Chinese people like to drink tea，and often entertain friends and guests with it. The tealeaf is a necessity in the life of the Chinese people. China is the homeland of tea. The ancient Chinese first used it for medicinal purposes before developing tea as a drink. Scented tea is peculiar to China，which is made by smoking tea leaves withfragrant flowers. The most famous one is jasmine tea produced in Fujian Province. Drinking tea can quench one’s thirst，dispel fatigue，help digestion and prevent some diseases. The constant drinking of tea is quite beneficial for people’s health.。

茶文化英语阅读题摘要：I.茶文化简介A.茶的历史B.茶的种类与产地C.茶在中国文化中的地位II.茶道与茶艺A.茶道的起源与发展B.茶艺表演的形式与内容C.茶道与茶艺的精神内涵III.茶文化在英语世界的传播与影响A.茶文化在英语世界的传播途径B.茶文化对英语国家饮茶习惯的影响C.茶文化在英语文学作品中的体现IV.茶文化的跨文化交流A.中英茶文化的差异B.茶文化在跨文化交流中的作用与意义C.茶文化对于增进中英两国友谊的贡献正文：茶文化英语阅读题茶，作为世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一，拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵。

自古以来，茶叶就是中国对外交流的重要商品，而茶文化也逐渐传播到世界各地。

本文将简要介绍茶文化的发展历程、茶道与茶艺的内涵，以及茶文化在英语世界的传播与影响。

一、茶文化简介茶，起源于中国，最早可以追溯到公元前2737 年。

经过数千年的发展，茶叶已经成为中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。

茶的种类繁多，有绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、白茶、黄茶和黑茶等。

这些茶叶不仅具有独特的风味，还具有各种保健功效。

茶在中国文化中的地位举足轻重。

自古以来，文人墨客便喜欢以茶会友、品茗作诗。

茶道与茶艺在长期的演变中逐渐形成了独特的风格和内涵。

茶道强调心境与技艺的结合，而茶艺则注重泡茶的技巧与品茗的美感。

二、茶道与茶艺茶道起源于中国，后传入日本、韩国等地。

茶道是一种追求精神愉悦和心灵净化的生活艺术。

它通过泡茶、品茗、赏器等形式，让人在繁琐的日常中找到片刻的宁静。

茶艺则是茶道的具体表现，包括泡茶、斟茶、递茶、品茶等环节。

茶艺表演不仅展示了茶的品质，还展示了茶艺师的技艺与修养。

三、茶文化在英语世界的传播与影响随着大航海时代的到来，茶叶逐渐传入英语国家。

起初，茶叶只是作为一种奢侈品为英国上层社会所享用。

后来，随着茶叶贸易的发展，茶叶逐渐普及到英国各个阶层。

如今，茶已成为英国人日常生活中不可或缺的饮品。

茶文化的传播不仅丰富了英语国家的饮食文化，还在文学、艺术等领域产生了深远的影响。

【导语】英语翻译在四六级考试中的重要性不⾔⽽喻，为了帮同学们更好的提⾼翻译⽔平，帮助⼤家备考，四六级频道为⼤家整理了《2019年6⽉⼤学英语六级翻译练习题：茶⽂化》⼀⽂，希望对⼤家备考有所帮助，并预祝同学们⾼分通过考试。

　2019年6⽉⼤学英语六级翻译练习题库 英语六级翻译练习题：茶⽂化 中国是⼀个⽂化历史悠久的(time-honored )国度，也是⼀个礼仪(ceremony and decorum )之邦。

每当客⼈来访，都需要泡茶给客⼈喝。

在给客⼈奉茶之前，你应该问问他们都喜欢喝什么类型的茶，并采⽤最合适的茶具奉上。

奉茶期间，主⼈需要仔细留意客⼈的茶杯⾥的茶量。

通常，若是⽤茶杯泡的茶，在茶喝完⼀半之后就应该加开⽔，这样，茶杯就⼀直都是满的，茶的芳⾹(bouquet)也得以保留。

参考翻译: Chinese Tea Culture China is a country with a time-honored civilizationand also a land of ceremony and decorum.Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make andserve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may askthem for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy, and serve them the tea in themost appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note ofhow much water remains in the guests'cups. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boilingwater should be added into the cup when half of the tea in it has been consumed; and thus thecup is kept filled and the tea retains the same bouquet. 1.⼀个⽂化历史悠久的国度：可译为a country with atime-honored civilization。