情态动词易错题及解析

2012高考英语备考情态动词易错题题组一：【易错题1】He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed【解析】考生容易误选D项，原因是对题干的意思把握不到位，没有真正明确could have done表示“本来能够做而没有做”这一含义。

句子意思是：他并没有遗憾说了他所做的事，但是他觉得他本来可以表达得有所不同。

【答案】C【易错题2】—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You it in the wrong place.A.must putB.should have putC.might putD.might have put【易错题3】Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't' show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving【解析】考生容易误选B项，原因是没有注意到后面的过去时态，这里是对已经发生的事情的虚拟。

由句意可知：怀特先生本时本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。

should have done表示“过去本来应该做某事而实际上没做”。

【答案】A【易错题4】—She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might【解析】考生容易误选D项，认为是“她可能通过了这次考试”。

（英语）高考英语易错题专题三情态动词(含解析 )一、单项选择情态动词1．I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying“ Life is like that, dear”.A． would B． might C． should D． must【答案】A【解析】【解】考情。

句意：在我十几的候，我常感到，我的奶奶会安慰我，“生活就是，的”。

此是would+ 原形，表示“ 去是做某事”。

故A。

2．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A． need have done B．must have doneC． can have done D． might have done【答案】 D【解析】【解】考虚气中的情。

句意：真憾啊！考到他的能力和，他也可以做得更好。

can have done 少使用此构，表示去行的疑；用于疑句意“ 道真的做了”，表示疑； need have done 需要做某事，上却未做（表示虚气）；must have done 一定做了某事（表示去生的事情的肯定推）；might have done 表示生的事情的推，意思是“可能已”或“也已”，用于肯定句中。

故 D 正确。

【点睛】本是高考必考考点，一定要牢句型意思。

must have done 去肯定做了某事。

shouldhave done 本做而未做。

can ’ t have done去不可能做了某事； shouldn ’ t have done本不做而做了。

need have done 本有必要做某事而没做；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。

3．— It ’ s already 11 o’ clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A． must C． may B．ought to D． can【答案】B 【解析】【解】考情。

高考英语宜昌情态动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.A．going…needn’t B．to leave…don’t need C．leaving…needn’t to D．to go…needn’t2．—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A．should B．might C．can D．must3．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A．may B．can C．should D．would4．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would 5．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need6．His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine （女性化的）and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.A．can B．must C．may D．should7．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A．can B．need C．shall D．could8．Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A．must B．can C．will D．should9．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should takeC．must have taken D．can take10．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all t hese years.A．must B．can C．will D．shall11．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't 12．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A．can B．may C．shall D．dare13．Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A．shouldn’t B．will C．won’t D．needn’t14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A．could express B．would expressC．could have expressed D．must have expressed15．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to make D．dares not to make16．—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A．should sleep B．must sleepC．should have slept D．must have slept17．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded18．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 19．Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A．shall B．may C．must D．can20．—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t fi nd him anywhere.— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t21．I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A．might B．can C．must D．need22．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t23．The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A．accounts for B．accounted forC．have accounted for D．accounting for24．—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A．must B．should C．may D．can25．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A．must be B．must have beenC．should be D．should have been【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和情态动词。

专题11 情态动词和虚拟语气易错题【01】情态动词基本用法易错题【02】情态动词表推想的用法易错题【03】虚拟语气01情态动词基本用法1.(2020·天津卷)Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A. mustB. canC. needD. should【警示】本题简洁出错的主要缘由是句子结构分析不清楚。

【问诊】考查情态动词。

句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它洁净洁净。

A. must必需；B. can能，可以；C. need需要；D. should应当。

依据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。

故选B。

【答案】B【嘱咐】情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点。

用在行为动词前，表示说话者对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。

表达说话者的情态主要包括力量、可能、命令、要求、许诺、威逼等。

虽然数量不多，但是用途广泛。

情态动词是表示语气的单词，本身虽然有肯定的词义，但不能独立的作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，只能和动词一起构成谓语。

情态动词的语法特征：人称和数：情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

句法功能：情态动词不能单独作谓语，后跟动词原形共同构成谓语。

否定形式：多数情态动词的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not。

时态形式：个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。

句中位置：情态动词在句中放在谓语之前；谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前。

疑问句中则在主语之前。

常见的情态动词：1.情态动词近几年常考点总结近几年高考语法填空对情态动词的考查可知，主要涉及以下3点：(1)情态动词后要加动词原形/系动词be构成谓语。

(2)含情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

一、选择题1．— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not 2．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t3．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t4．I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure.A．can B．may be C．might D．must 5．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 6．—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.A．must B．can C．may D．need 7．— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.A．should B．might C．must D．will 8．—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure. A．must be B．have to be C．may be D．can be 9．—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t 10．—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A．buying, don’t read B．to buy, not readC．buying, not read D．to buy, not to read11．One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place.A．may B．must C．need D．should 12．—Must we finish the work right now?—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 13．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 14．This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A．must be B．may be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be15．–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.A．must B．can C．may D．should16．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 17．一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.一No，you . Don't you see the light is still red?A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't 18．—Must I sleep now? —No, you________.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not 19．—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't20．—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A．need B．may C．must D．can21．I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show.A．may B．must C．can D．ought to22．I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我可以喝一些酒吗？——不，你不可以。

情态动词易错题及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A．must put B．should have putC．might put D．might have put【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。

——你或许放错了地方。

“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。

根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。

“should have + 动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。

must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。

might put表示现在发生的事。

故选D。

2．--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.--- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up.A．had caught B．could have caught C．could catch D．can catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。

句意：——哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。

——这是非常糟糕的。

我肯定你能赶上，但你就是不抓紧。

could have done“本来能做而没有做”。

故选B。

3．—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A．must B．canC．should D．will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

一、选择题1．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 2．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not 3．—Must I finish the work today, Mum?—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't4．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t5．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't6．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t7．—Is that Kate’s green bike?—It ____________be hers. She likes pink.A．can’t B．could C．mustn’t D．might8．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need9．---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A．might be B．could be C．can't be11．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A．c an’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not12．My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.A．must; must B．will; willC．need; need D．might; might13．— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A．to go, go B．go, not go C．to go, not go D．going, go14．-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I____________. Glad to help.A．could B．can C．must D．do15．It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A．may B．can C．must D．need 16．(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．can17．— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．needn’t18．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 19．一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.一No，you . Don't you see the light is still red?A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't 20．—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 21．—Is Wilson on duty in class today?—It________be him. It's his turn tomorrow.A．must B．can't C．should D．needn't22．A: Is Jim coming by train?B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.A．must B．may C．need D．should【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——苏珊，有人在电话里等你。